Unit3 The world of science 重点词汇短语句式同步练习-2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）必修第三册

Unit 3 单元检测卷 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖 一：阅读词汇（我会认 1.gunpowder n._______ 2.compass n._______ 3.virtual adj._______ 4.flexible adj._______ 5.battery n._______ 6.compute v _______ 7.stuff n._______ 8.instance n._______ 9.chemist n._______ 10.astronomer n._______ 11.biologist n._______ 12.accurate adj. _______ 13.minor adj. _______ 14.species n._______ 15.theory n._______ 16.draft v._______ 17.declaration n._______ 18.experiment n._______ 19.lightning n._______ 20.fiction n._______ 21.metal n._______ 22.flash n._______ 23.conduct v _______ 24.scientific adj._______ 25.gravity n._______ 26.proof n._______ 27.procedure n._______ 28.extraordinary adj_______ 29.radium n._______ 一：写作词汇（我会写） 1._______ v.按 2._______ v.射出;放射 3._______ adj.有能力的 4._______ n.渴望，欲望 5._______ adj.被动的 6._______ prep.无法… 7._______ adj.重要的 8._______ v. 使受伤，弄伤 9._______ n.起源，起因 10._______ adj.精神的 11._______ n.药剂;疗法 12._______ v.系，绑;贴 13._______ adj.科学(上)的 14._______ adv.完全地;彻底地 15._______ n.记述，描述 16._______ adj才华横溢的 三：本单元重点词性转换 1.press v.按压 /n.新闻界→_______ n.压力 2.flexible a.灵活的→_______ n.灵活性→_______ adv.灵活地 3.addition n.附加，附加物→_______a.额外的→_______ adv.另外，进一步→_______ v.增加 4.capable a.有能力的→_______ n.能力 5.significant a.重要的→_______ n.重要性→_______ adv.重要地 6.injure v.使受伤→_______ a.受伤的/n.伤员→_______ n.损伤 7.chemist n.化学家；药剂师→_______ n.化学 8.astronomer n.天文学家→_______ n.天文学→_______ n.宇航员 9.biologist n.生物学家→_______ n.生物→_______ a.生物的→_______ n.生物学家 10.accurate a.精准的→_______ adv.精准地→_______ n.精准性 11.minor a.少数的，次要的/v.辅修/n.辅修科目→_______ n.少部分→_______ a.主要的，重要的；大量的/v.主修/n.专业；主修课程→_______ n.大部分，大多数 12.origin n.起源，起因→_______ a.新颖的；本来的/n.原稿 13.extraordinary a.出色的→_______ adv.非常，格外→_______ a.普通的 14.theory n.学说→_______ a.理论的 15.cure n.药剂/v.治疗→_______ a.可治疗的 16.declaration n.声明→_______ v.阐明 17.experiment n.（科学）实验→_______ a.实验的 18.attach v.绑，贴，系→_______ n.连接→_______ a.可连接的 19.conduct v.传导n.行为→_______ a.传导性的→_______ n.导体；（合唱队等）指挥 20. scientific a.科学的→_______ n.科学→_______ n.科学家 21.entirely adv.完全地→_______ a.整个的 22.account n.记述;账户；解释/v.认为是→_______ a.可解释的→_______v.记述；认为；重要 23.proof n.证明/a.防....的/v.使防...；印...的校样→_______ v.证明 四：本单元高频短语归纳 1. _______________ 不要轻易说决不 2._______________ 而且，另外 3. _______________ 导致，引起 4. _______________ 依据,就..而言 5._______________ 多亏，由于 6._______________ 代替 7. _______________ 有影响 8._______________ 引导某人做某事 9._______________ 从...中获益 10. _______________ 能够 11._______________ 无疑，确实地 12._______________ .把...系在....上 13. _______________ 与...在一起 14._______________ 除...之外 15._______________ 发生 16._______________ 提出，想出 17_______________ 死于 18._______________ 代替 19_______________ 附属于；喜爱 20._______________ 另外，此外 21_______________ 也，又；还 22._______________ 无法辨认 23._______________ 对…感到惊讶 24._______________ 在…方面取得进步 25_______________ 身心健康 26._______________ 被用来做某事 27._______________ 迫切要做…… 28._______________ 就某人而言 29._______________ 被看作是；被确认为 30._______________ 把…考虑在内 31_______________ 考虑到；因为，由于 32._______________ 因为；由于 33._______________ 发生；进行 34._______________和… 一起 35._______________ 某物被授予某人被授予 36._______________ .把… 作… 37._______________ 从长远来看 38._______________ e 非常重要 39_______________ 激励某人做某事 40_______________ 死于…… 41._______________ （做）… 的方法 42_______________ 有助于；对 贡献 43_______________ 既不是… 也不是… 44_______________ 导致；通向 45.l_______________ 引导某人做某事 五：本单元重点单词语法填空 flexible 1.The _________ ( flexible)of this agreement allows for adjustments to be made easily. 2.The team worked_________ ( flexible) to overcome the various challenges during the project. capable 1.The new software has the _________ ( capable) to analyze large amounts of data in a short time. 2.Humans are capable _________ great creativity and innovation. 3.An experienced athlete is capable of _________ (maintain) a high level of performance under pressure. Addition/add 1.The bad weather added _________ our difficulties. 2.In addition _________ apples, we also bought some bananas. 3.She is an excellent student. _________ addition, she is good at sports. 4.The new edition comes with _________ （addition) features. 5.The _________ （add) of more green plants to the office makes the environment more pleasant. significant 1.The new policy has _________ (significant) improved the economic situation. 2.We should understand the _________ (significant) of protecting the environment. 3.Regular exercise is significant _________ maintaining good health. injure 1.The car accident _________ ( injure) several people. 2. He suffered a serious _________ ( injure)in the sports competition. 3. The_________ ( injure) passengers were rushed to the hospital immediately. accurate 1.The _________ (accurate) of the measurement is crucial for obtaining reliable results. 2.The pilot landed the plane_________ (accurate) on the runway. 3.She is accurate _________ her calculations. origin 1.The _________ (origin ) painting is housed in a museum. 2.This particular custom is believed to origin_________ ancient tribal rituals. cure 1.There is still no effective_________ for cancer. 2.Most infectious diseases are _________ with proper treatment. 3.Scientists are constantly searching for a cure _________ AIDS. 4.The doctor cured him of his bad habit _________ smoking. attach 1.I have an _________ (attach) to my hometown where I grew up. 2.There is a list of _________ (attach) documents for your reference. 3.She is very attached _________ her old teddy bear. 4.We should attach great significance to _________ the environment. 写作训练（attach great significance to重视） 1______________________________________________________________________________.作为中学生，我们应该重视中国传统文化的发展和保护。） 2.____________________________________________________________________________.（作为老师，我们应该注重培养学生的全方面发展） conduct 1.The orchestra_________（conduct）led the musicians through a beautiful symphony. 2.Heat _________（conduct）occurs when there is a temperature difference between two objects in contact. science 1_________ (science) use their senses and scientific knowledge to make discoveries. 2.The_________(science) research requires scientists to have a keen sense of detail. account 1._________ account of the bad weather, the flight was delayed. 2.Can you account_________ your absence yesterday? 请写出 account for 在下面句子中的意思 1.Can you account for your absence yesterday? _________ 2.Girls account for 60 percent of our class._________ 3.Bad weather accounted for the long delay of the flight._________ desire 1.She desires _________（travel）around the world. 2.She has a strong _________（desire）to learn painting. 六：本单元重点句型归纳总结 1. The way+定语从句（常考语法填空） 结构：the way+(that/in which+)定语从句 · 语法填空训练 I don't like the way _________he speaks to his parents. The way in _________ she solved the problem was very clever. I appreciate the way you handle difficult situations.（省略） 2.find+宾语+宾补发现/觉得...怎么样（常考语法填空；作文亮点好句） （see, hear, watch, notice, have, get, make +宾语+宾补） 常见结构 find+n./pron.+介词短语we tried to help her but found her out of trouble. find+n./pron.+adj. I find my knowledge of the project limited. find+n./pron.+adv When we got home, we found all the lights on. find+n./pron.+n. You'll find it a frightening exploration. find+n./pron.+v-ing We went back home, finding our dog fixing its eyes on an insect. find+n./pron.+v-ed I found my wallet stolen. · 语法填空训练 1.I find the book _________(interest). 2.We find him a good _________ (lead). 3.She found a baby _________ (cry) in the room 4.He found the door _________(close). 5.I found the light _________ when I got home. 6.T We found ourselves_________ a beautiful garden. · 写作训练(读后续写情感描写） 1._____________________________, tears welling up in her eyes.（她发现内心充满感激，泪水在眼眶中打转。） 2._____________________________, the sadness overwhelming.（女孩发现自己迷失在孤独的海洋，悲伤难以承受。） 3.It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分(is 还是was 根据原句时态而定)，强调除谓语外的成分（常考语法填空；作文亮点好句） It is not until... that...（直到……才……） 如何判断是否为强调句：去掉it was/is that/who,能还原成完整的句子，则为强调句，否则就不是。 · We met a great scientist in the park yesterday. It was we that/who met a great scientist in the park yesterday.（强调主语） It was a great scientist that/who 3.we met in the park yesterday.（强调宾语） It was in the park that we met a great scientist yesterday. （强调地点状语） It was yesterday that we met a great scientist in the park.（强调时间状语） · 语法填空训练 1. _________ was in the park that I met my old friend yesterday. 3. It is my mother _________always encourages me to pursue my dreams. · 写作训练 1.________________________________________在我们的个人成长中起关键作用的是知识。 2________________________________________是我的老师激励我探索文学世界。 3_______________________________________直到我们面对困难时，才意识到坚持的重要性。 4. What 引导的主语从句+ is+ that 引导的表语从句（常考语法填空；作文亮点好句） what 引导主语从句时在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语等，有含义 · 语法填空训练 1._________happened yesterday is still a mystery. 2._________you like is very important to me. 3._________ he wants to be is a doctor. · 写作训练（.What I want to emphasize most is that....） 1.____________________________________________________________________________（我最想强调的是我们应该尊重不同文化。） 2..____________________________________________________________________________我最想强调的是定期锻炼对我们健康有益。） 3.____________________________________________________________________________（我最想强调的是友谊建立在相互信任与理解之上。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 单元检测卷 重点词汇、高频短语、经典句式单元知识全覆盖 一：阅读词汇（我会认 1.gunpowder n.火药 2.compass n.指南针;罗盘 3.virtual adj.虚拟的;模拟的 4.flexible adj.易弯曲的 5.battery n.电池 6.compute v 计算 7.stuff n.东西，物品 8.instance n.例子，实例 9.chemist n.化学家 10.astronomer n.天文学家 11.biologist n.生物学家 12.accurate adj. 精确的 13.minor adj. 小的 14.species n.物种 15.theory n.学说，理论 16.draft v.起草，草拟 17.declaration n.声明，宣告 18.experiment n.(科学)实验 19.lightning n.闪电 20.fiction n.虚构的事 21.metal n.金属 22.flash n.闪光 23.conduct v 传导(热、电) 24.scientific adj.科学(上)的 25.gravity n.重力，引力 26.proof n.证明，证据 27.procedure n.程序，步骤 28.extraordinary adj非凡的 29.radium n.镭(一种化学元素) 一：写作词汇（我会写） 1.press v.按 2.shoot v.射出;放射 3.capable adj.有能力的 4.desire n.渴望，欲望 5.passive adj.被动的 6.beyond prep.无法… 7.significant adj.重要的 8.injure v. 使受伤，弄伤 9.origin n.起源，起因 10.mental adj.精神的 11.cure n.药剂;疗法 12.attach v.系，绑;贴 13.scientific adj.科学(上)的 14.entirely adv.完全地;彻底地 15.account n.记述，描述 16.brilliant adj才华横溢的 三：本单元重点词性转换 1.press v.按压 /n.新闻界→pressure n.压力 2.flexible a.灵活的→flexibility n.灵活性→flexibly adv.灵活地 3.addition n.附加，附加物→additional a.额外的→additionally adv.另外，进一步→add v.增加 4.capable a.有能力的→capability n.能力 5.significant a.重要的→significance n.重要性→significantly adv.重要地 6.injure v.使受伤→injured a.受伤的/n.伤员→injury n.损伤 7.chemist n.化学家；药剂师→chemistry n.化学 8.astronomer n.天文学家→astronomy n.天文学→astronaut n.宇航员 9.biologist n.生物学家→biology n.生物→biological a.生物的→biologist n.生物学家 10.accurate a.精准的→accurately adv.精准地→accuracy n.精准性 11.minor a.少数的，次要的/v.辅修/n.辅修科目→minority n.少部分→major a.主要的，重要的；大量的/v.主修/n.专业；主修课程→majority n.大部分，大多数 12.origin n.起源，起因→original a.新颖的；本来的/n.原稿 13.extraordinary a.出色的→extraordinarily adv.非常，格外→ordinary a.普通的 14.theory n.学说→theoretical a.理论的 15.cure n.药剂/v.治疗→curable a.可治疗的 16.declaration n.声明→declare v.阐明 17.experiment n.（科学）实验→experimental a.实验的 18.attach v.绑，贴，系→attachment n.连接→attachable a.可连接的 19.conduct v.传导n.行为→conductive a.传导性的→conductor n.导体；（合唱队等）指挥 20. scientific a.科学的→science n.科学→scientist n.科学家 21.entirely adv.完全地→entire a.整个的 22.account n.记述;账户；解释/v.认为是→accountable a.可解释的→count v.记述；认为；重要 23.proof n.证明/a.防....的/v.使防...；印...的校样→prove v.证明 四：本单元高频短语归纳 1. Never say never 不要轻易说决不 2. in addition 而且，另外 3. lead to 导致，引起 4. in terms of 依据,就..而言 5. thanks to 多亏，由于 6.instead of 代替 7. make a difference 有影响 8.lead (led) sb. to do sth引导某人做某事 9. benefit from 从...中获益 10. be capable of doing sth 能够 11. no doubt 无疑，确实地 12.tie...to...把...系在....上 13. along with 与...在一起 14.apart from 除...之外 15.take place 发生 16.come up with 提出，想出 17.die from 死于 18.instead of 代替 19.be attached to... 附属于；喜爱 20.in addition 另外，此外 21.as well as也，又；还 22.beyond recognition/description无法辨认 23.be amazed by/at 对…感到惊讶 24.make an advance in 在…方面取得进步 25.physical and mental health 身心健康 26.be used to do sth. 被用来做某事 27.have a desire to do 迫切要做…… 28.as far as sb. is concerned就某人而言 29.be recognized as被看作是；被确认为 30.take…into account 把…考虑在内 31.on account of 考虑到；因为，由于 32.due to 因为；由于 33.take place 发生；进行 34.along with 和… 一起；连同...一起 35.sth be awarded to sb某物被授予某人被授予36.regard...as...把… 作… 37.in the long run/term 从长远来看 38.be of great significance 非常重要 39.inspire sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 40.die from死于…… 41.an approach to (doing) sth.（做）… 的方法 42.contribute towards/to 有助于；对 贡献 43.neither..nor... 既不是… 也不是… 44.lead to 导致；通向 45.lead (led) sb. to do sth引导某人做某事 五：本单元重点单词语法填空 flexible 1.The flexibility ( flexible)of this agreement allows for adjustments to be made easily. 2.The team worked flexibly( flexible) to overcome the various challenges during the project. capable 1.The new software has the capability( capable) to analyze large amounts of data in a short time. 2.Humans are capable of great creativity and innovation. 3.An experienced athlete is capable of maintaining (maintain) a high level of performance under pressure. Addition/add 1.The bad weather added to our difficulties. 2.In addition to apples, we also bought some bananas. 3.She is an excellent student. In addition, she is good at sports. 4.The new edition comes with additional（addition) features. 5.The addition（add) of more green plants to the office makes the environment more pleasant. significant 1.The new policy has significantly (significant) improved the economic situation. 2.We should understand the significance (significant) of protecting the environment. 3.Regular exercise is significant for maintaining good health. injure 1.The car accident injured ( injure) several people. 2. He suffered a serious injury ( injure)in the sports competition. 3. The injured ( injure) passengers were rushed to the hospital immediately. accurate 1.The accuracy (accurate) of the measurement is crucial for obtaining reliable results. 2.The pilot landed the plane accurately (accurate) on the runway. 3.She is accurate in her calculations. origin 1.The original (origin ) painting is housed in a museum. 2.This particular custom is believed to origin from ancient tribal rituals. cure 1.There is still no effective cure for cancer. 2.Most infectious diseases are curable with proper treatment. 3.Scientists are constantly searching for a cure for AIDS. 4.The doctor cured him of his bad habit of smoking. attach 1.I have an attachment (attach) to my hometown where I grew up. 2.There is a list of attached (attach) documents for your reference. 3.She is very attached to her old teddy bear. 4.We should attach great significance to protecting the environment. 写作训练（attach great significance to重视） 1As middle school students, we should attach great significance to the development and protection of traditional Chinese culture.作为中学生，我们应该重视中国传统文化的发展和保护。） 2.As teachers, we should attach great significance to cultivating the all-round development of students.（作为老师，我们应该注重培养学生的全方面发展） conduct 1.The orchestra conductor （conduct）led the musicians through a beautiful symphony. 2.Heat conduction（conduct）occurs when there is a temperature difference between two objects in contact. science 1.Scientists (science) use their senses and scientific knowledge to make discoveries. 2.The scientific(science) research requires scientists to have a keen sense of detail. account 1.On account of the bad weather, the flight was delayed. 2.Can you account for your absence yesterday? 请写出 account for 在下面句子中的意思 1.Can you account for your absence yesterday? 说明；解释 2.Girls account for 60 percent of our class.（数量、比例上）占 3.Bad weather accounted for the long delay of the flight.导致；引起 desire 1.She desires to travel （travel）around the world. 2.She has a strong desire （desire）to learn painting. 六：本单元重点句型归纳总结 1. The way+定语从句（常考语法填空） 结构：the way+(that/in which+)定语从句 · 语法填空训练 I don't like the way that he speaks to his parents. The way in which she solved the problem was very clever. I appreciate the way you handle difficult situations.（省略） 2.find+宾语+宾补发现/觉得...怎么样（常考语法填空；作文亮点好句） （see, hear, watch, notice, have, get, make +宾语+宾补） 常见结构 find+n./pron.+介词短语we tried to help her but found her out of trouble. find+n./pron.+adj. I find my knowledge of the project limited. find+n./pron.+adv When we got home, we found all the lights on. find+n./pron.+n. You'll find it a frightening exploration. find+n./pron.+v-ing We went back home, finding our dog fixing its eyes on an insect. find+n./pron.+v-ed I found my wallet stolen. · 语法填空训练 1.I find the book interesting (interest). 2.We find him a good leader (lead). 3.She found a baby crying (cry) in the room 4.He found the door closed (close). 5.I found the light on when I got home. 6.T We found ourselves in a beautiful garden. · 写作训练(读后续写情感描写） 1.he found her heart filled with gratitude, tears welling up in her eyes.（她发现内心充满感激，泪水在眼眶中打转。） 2.The girl found herself lost in a sea of loneliness, the sadness overwhelming.（女孩发现自己迷失在孤独的海洋，悲伤难以承受。） 3.It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分(is 还是was 根据原句时态而定)，强调除谓语外的成分（常考语法填空；作文亮点好句） It is not until... that...（直到……才……） 如何判断是否为强调句：去掉it was/is that/who,能还原成完整的句子，则为强调句，否则就不是。 · We met a great scientist in the park yesterday. It was we that/who met a great scientist in the park yesterday.（强调主语） It was a great scientist that/who 3.we met in the park yesterday.（强调宾语） It was in the park that we met a great scientist yesterday. （强调地点状语） It was yesterday that we met a great scientist in the park.（强调时间状语） · 语法填空训练 1. It was in the park that I met my old friend yesterday. 3. It is my mother who always encourages me to pursue my dreams. · 写作训练 1.It is knowledge that plays a crucial role in our personal growth.（在我们的个人成长中起关键作用的是知识。 2. It was my teacher who inspired me to explore the world of literature.（是我的老师激励我探索文学世界。 3.It is not until we face difficulties that we realize the importance of perseverance.（直到我们面对困难时，才意识到坚持的重要性。 4. What 引导的主语从句+ is+ that 引导的表语从句（常考语法填空；作文亮点好句） what 引导主语从句时在从句中充当主语、宾语、表语等，有含义 · 语法填空训练 1.What happened yesterday is still a mystery. 2.What you like is very important to me. 3.What he wants to be is a doctor. · 写作训练（.What I want to emphasize most is that....） 1.What I want to emphasize most is that we should respect different cultures.（我最想强调的是我们应该尊重不同文化。） 2. What I want to emphasize most is that regular exercise is beneficial to our health.（我最想强调的是定期锻炼对我们健康有益。） 3. What I want to emphasize most is that friendship is based on mutual trust and understanding.（我最想强调的是友谊建立在相互信任与理解之上。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$