精品解析：天津市咸水沽第一中学2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

天津市咸水沽一中2024-2025学年度高一第一学期第二次月考 英语试卷 第一部分 ：单项选择题: (共15分, 每小题1分) 1. —— How about going out for a break? —— . We' ve been working for three hours. A. Take your time B. It's my pleasure C. Come on D. I couldn't agree more 2 The expression on her face suggested she was when she heard the news. A. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazing C. amazed; amazed D. amazing; amazing 3. Due to the bad weather, we’ll have to the sports meeting until next week. A. postpone B. illustrate C. correspond D. strike 4. Amazing China wins high praise from the public. I think it is well worth . A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 5. Nowadays, most people prefer to computer games rather than books. A. play; reading B. play; read C. playing; reading D. to play; to read 6. I will remember the time we spent together in the countryside. A. that B. when C. during which D. at which 7. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive_____________ that make them appear happy and friendly. A. sayings B. quality C. familiarity D. updates 8. He was very rude to the customs officer, ________ of course made things even worse. A. who B. whom C. what D. which 9. The government will provide temporary for up to three thousand people. A. authority B. accommodation C. element D. position 10. More , China and Russia both voted in favor. A. anxiously B. significantly C. patiently D. bitterly 11. —How long is it since the reporter ________ this media? —He ________ for three years. A. has left; has left B. left; has been away C. leaves; has left D. left; has left 12. With the final examination , we are busy going over what we’ve learnt this term. A. is approaching B. has approached C. approached D. approaching 13. — Did you sell your car? — Yes. I had hoped to get 1000 yuan for my old car, but had to a lot less. A. settle for B. turn to C. clear out D. fall over 14. She was the most remarkable woman he had ever . A. encountered B. captured C. migrated D. founded 15. King’s College Summer School is an/a training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. A. annual B. determined C. mysterious D. destructive 第二部分 ：完形填空: (共30分, 每小题1.5分) A group of dolphins (海豚) just came together to save an 11-year-old dog named Turbo. Cindy Burnett, Turbo's owner, ___16___ that she was out when her dog wandered outside and ___17___ a wall separating his home from a canal in Marco Island, Florida. She was ___18___ when she got home and discovered he was missing, and she immediately went out ___19___ him. It turned out that Turbo had been ___20___ in the canal as the wall he had fallen off was too ___21___ for him to climb over. After 15 long hours of paddling (划水), Turbo had become ___22___ and it became ___23___ he would not be able to stay above water much longer. That's when some dolphins stepped up to save him. When the dolphins ___24___ that Turbo was drowning (溺水), they started swimming around him making as much ____25____ as they could. ____26____ , a neighbor heard them and looked outside to see Turbo stuck in the water. “In fact, they made so much noise that some people who lived ____27____ happened to hear them and went to find out why they were being so loud,” reported Snackay. “Then they ____28____ the dog trapped (被卡住) below the wall in the canal water.” Firefighters ____29____ to the scene and got Turbo out of the ____30____ . The dog had a few cuts, ____31____ he was otherwise totally fine. He was immediately returned to Cindy, who was just grateful that her dog was ____32____ . Dolphins have long been known to be highly ____33____ creatures who know how to solve complex problems. They also have self-awareness, which is a ____34____ of higher intelligence. Thank goodness these dolphins were in the area at the time to ____35____ Turbo! 16. A. insisted B. knew C. doubted D. reported 17. A. tore down B. fell off C. stepped onto D. ran into 18. A. excited B. satisfied C. disappointed D. shocked 19. A. looking for B. picking up C. waiting for D. appealing to 20. A. buried B. hid C. stuck D. hit 21. A. strange B. cold C. short D. high 22. A. bored B. confused C. exhausted D. ashamed 23. A. obvious B. impossible C. important D. common 24. A. remembered B. saw C. showed D. predicted 25. A. noise B. pain C. trouble D. change 26. A. Certainly B. Particularly C. Finally D. Surprisingly 27. A. apart B. nearby C. hopelessly D. outdoors 28. A. examined B. controlled C. fed D. noticed 29. A. walked B. rushed C. returned D. pointed 30. A. well B. smoke C. water D. house 31. A. because B. or C. but D. so 32. A. alive B. strong C. awake D. famous 33. A. curious B. long-lived C. intelligent D. eye-catching 34. A. sign B. sense C. memory D. moment 35 A. meet B. save C. raise D. follow 第三部分 ：阅读理解:(共50分, 每小题2.5分) A Exciting Sites for Your Children in Orlando ★Universal Orlando Resort Location: 1000 Universal Studios Plz Contact: 14073638000 Open Hours: Monday to Friday from 9 AM to 6 PM, Saturday from 9 AM to 7 PM, Sunday from 9 AM to 6 PM The world’s favorite films and film stars come to life here and 40 amazing and amusing rides, shows and attractions are presented. A virtual 3-D adventure has its own set of thrills, as does an experience of meeting with Jaws, a trip Back to the Future, and a voyage beyond the stars in an E.T Adventure. ★Sea World Orlando Location: 7007 Sea World Dr Contact: 14073513600 Open Hours: Monday to Sunday from 9 AM to 5 PM One of the first theme parks to open in Orlando, Sea World has been operating here for more than 30 years. Many new attractions and rides have been added to the original fun including a laser-fireworks-water show and high-tech thrill rides. The park also hosts a number of family-friendly events. See website for latest information. ★Wet’n wild Location: 6200 International Dr Contact: 14073511800 Open Hours: Varies by season Amusement Business Magazine calls this Wet’n Wild the nation’s best-attended water park. Adults love thrill rides here such as Brain Wash and The Storm which are definitely for the brave. Children enjoy milder thrills at the Kids Park section like ‘Bubble up’. The whole family can kick back on the Take it Easy offerings, including the mile-long Lazy River. Pools are heated in the winter. Open every day 9 AM to 4 PM. ★Gatorland Location: 14501 S Orange Blossom Trl Contact: 14058555496 Open Hours: Monday to Sunday from 9 AM to 5 PM Take a trip to this 70-acre park and see thousands of alligators, and crocodiles, up close. Visit feeding pens, nurseries and ponds. Children love the site’s mini water park especially because it offers lovely petting zoo goats, lambs, and other barnyard (牲畜棚) animals. 36. If David prefers to stay longer in the afternoon, ______ is the best choice. A. Gatorland B. Universal Orlando Resort C. Sea World Orlando D. Wet’n Wild 37. Of the four attractions, warm pools are available at ______ in winter. A. 6200 International Dr B. 14501 S Orange Blossom Trl C. 7007 Sea World Dr D. 1000 Universal Studios Plz 38. Gatorland offers a different trip from the other three sites with ______. A. thrill rides B. a water park C. a long history D. zoo animals 39. For a family trip, you can contact ______. A. 14058555496 or 14073513600 B. 14073638000 or 14058555496 C. 14073513600 or 14073511800 D. 14073511800 or 14058555496 40. The advertisement is mostly intended for ______. A. college students B. small children C. adults D. parents B At the age of seven, while his friends were spending their money on candy and toys, Jose Adolfo Quisocala was busy saving money for more meaningful things. To try to get his peers (同龄人) to do the same, the youngster from Arequipa, Peru came up with the idea of an eco-bank, which allows kids of all ages to become economically independent while also helping the environment. Set up in 2012, the Bartselana Student Bank is the world’s first cooperative (合作的) bank for kids. Once accepted, all bank members are required to collect at least six kilograms of recyclables on a monthly basis. The waste is sold to local recycling companies. The money received is placed in the individual’s account where they collect until his/her savings goal is reached. The account holder can then withdraw(取出) his/ her money, or choose to leave it and continue to save for a bigger goal. “At the beginning, my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not do this type of project,” Jose recalls. “They did not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present. Luckily, I had the support of the president of my school.” Jose’s efforts paid off, and by 2013, the Bartselana Student Bank had over 200 members who collectively brought in one ton of recyclable waste. Today, the eco-bank, has the support of several local organizations. On November 20, 2018, Jose won the Children’s Climate Prize. “Jose’s eco-bank is good way of linking the economy and climate change, both in thought and practice. The system clearly suggests that we must recycle the products that we no longer use,” a judge said. “This way caring about the environment becomes an investment (投资). A system that vies children both economic independence and the power to influence the climate.” Hopefully, Jose’s success will inspire more kids and adults to come up with new ideas that create value while helping the environment. 41. What’s the function of the opening paragraph? A. To show great respect. B. To present an argument. C. To give an introduction D. To clarify the writing purpose. 42. What can we know about the Bartselana Student Bank? A. It provides kids with candy and toys. B. It asks its members to put money in it. C. It lends money to kids for their studies. D. It helps kids to save money by recycling. 43. How did Jose’s teachers feel about his idea? A. Satisfied. B. Unbelievable. C. Unconcerned. D. Disappointed. 44. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. The Bartselana Student Bank has grown stronger. B. The Bartselana Student Bank has been in trouble for a while, C. The Bartselana Student Bank has fought against local organizations. D. The Batselana Student Bank has been taken over by the local government. 45. What did the judge think of the Bartselana Student Bank? A. It is a crazy idea. B. It is a practical system. C. It needs to be improved. D. It fails to influence the climate greatly C What’s the hottest topic in your country? Whaling is one topic that’s been dividing nations for many years now. By the 1940s, more than 30,000 whales were being caught worldwide every year. Oil from whales lit the lights of major cities in the US and Europe, and whale oil was used to make soaps, paint and even the glaze on photographs. In order to manage the development of the global whaling industry, the International Whaling Commission (IWC) was formed in 1946. However, in 1986, the IWC decided to ban whaling. The biggest concern was the huge decrease in whale populations across the planet. Indeed many people say that it came too late and that commercial (商业的) whaling has already resulted in many animals dying out. According to Greenpeace, sea whales and fin whales are listed as “endangered animals”. But there are many other good reasons to fight against whaling. Whales are very intelligent animals. They have social networks very similar to those of humans. On top of that, whaling is also a cruel (残忍的) industry. Still, some countries continue to hunt whales. Japan hunts more than 1,000 whales a year — all of them are caught as part of a supposed “scientific research” programme run by the Japanese Institute of Cetacean Research. Many people argue that this “research” is nothing more than a front for commercial whaling. The situation was not helped in 2001, when Masayuki Komatsu from the Japanese Fisheries Agency described minke whales (小须鲸) as the “cockroaches (蟑螂) of the sea” in an interview. Many groups have tried to stop the hunts. The Ady Gil (a ship belonging to the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society) was hit by a whaling ship. The Ady Gil later sank. At present, the world is fairly divided on the topic with Iceland, Japan and Norway on the pro-whaling side, and the US, Australia, New Zealand and the EU on the anti-whaling side. Asked recently to give a number between one and ten to show how difficult his job was, Dr Simon Brockington, the chairman of the IWC, said “about a twelve”! 46. What fact is presented in the second paragraph? A. Whale oil was of no use. B. Whaling was once a big industry. C. Few whales were killed by humans. D. The US was the biggest whaling country. 47. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. A concern. B. A suggestion. C. The global ban on whaling. D. The endangered animals list. 48. What’s the author’s attitude towards “scientific research” programme? A. Doubtful. B. Satisfied. C. Supportive. D. Uninterested. 49. What can we learn about whaling in Japan in 2001? A. It was widespread. B. It was stopped by the IWC. C. It caused minke whales to die out. D. It turned out to be scientific research. 50. What did Brockington think of anti-whaling? A. It was effective. B. It was not realistic. C. It was dangerous attempt. D. It was difficult to carry out. D The Antarctic community is very new compared to anywhere else in the world. The staff on scientific stations stay for anywhere from a few weeks to a little over two years, and tourists stay for about 5 to 30 days. Scientific stations are often hundreds of miles apart. The result of this is that any celebration, festival, tradition or custom in Antarctica is relatively new and tends to be specific to a particular country’s bases rather than being very widespread. The biggest exception to this is Midwinter on the 21st of June which is celebrated right across Antarctica by all nations and stations. Second to Midwinter in celebration terns is Christmas and New Year in Antarctica. One of the most interesting customs is the 300 Club at the South Pole. The 300 stands for a temperature change of that many degrees Fahrenheit (华式温度), which is equal to 149 degrees Celsius (摄氏温度). The idea is to wait until the temperature outside reaches an exceptional low and go into a sauna (桑拿浴) where you reach a higher temperature. You then open the door and run around some marker wearing only boots. You will achieve a difference of 300°F before re-entering the building to warm up again. Due to the extremely low temperature needed, joining the 300 Club can only happen on a limited number of days in the deep winter months. However, fast running is not advised as it causes heavier breathing, which can hurt your air passages, leading to coughing for a couple of days while your body fixes the damage. The practice arose in the 1950s when people first wintered at the South Pole, though early “hot boxes” didn’t really get hot enough. Later on, stations had saunas built which allowed for an enough temperature difference. In the early days a roll (滚动) in the snow would sometimes be added too. Unsurprisingly, the 300 Club is one of the most unique celebrations in the world. Not many can say they went from a sauna at+200°F to-100°Falmost instantly in the nude (裸体的), and ran around the world before coming back again. It could get a bit boring in the Antarctic winter without the 300 Club. 51. Why are festivals relatively new in Antarctica? A. Because visitors there change frequently. B. Because scientific station expands rapidly. C. Because tourists make the place popular recently. D. Because they are mainly celebrated by young people. 52. What is the idea of the 300 Club mainly about? A. Experiencing a 300°F sauna comfortably. B. Organizing 300 people to run in the nude. C. Feeling a 300°F temperature difference funnily. D. Winning the first place in a 300-foot race for tourists. 53. What can we do when celebrating the 300 Club? A. Hold a meeting in a sauna. B. Dance and sing in the snow. C. Run slowly around a certain marker. D. Protect air passages with warm scarves. 54. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. The origin of the 300 Club. B. The celebration of the 300 Club. C. The conditions for joining the club. D. The ways to win the race for the 300 Club. 55. What might be the reason for establishing the 300 Club? A. To strengthen the body. B. To get amusement. C. To get warmed up. D. To make markers. E 阅读表达 I know exactly how you feel! I recently had a tough time working on a group project, too. My teacher put me with three people (whom I’d like to call Cookie, Cupcake and Volcano). Our task was to pick a special place and make a brochure about it. At our first meeting, Cupcake said, “Let’s pick Andaman and Nicobar! They have super-cute swimsuits (泳衣).” “That is so true! ” said Cookic. “Speaking of swimsuits, there are some get-ready-for-summer sales happening right now.” “Really?” cried Cupcake excitedly. I turned to Volcano. “Which place do you think we should pick?” Volcano shrugged (耸肩) and said to me, “I don’t care. But what happened to your hair, Arizona?” I was getting the impression that no one but me planned to work on the brochure. When I came home after school, my mom could tell I was stressed out. “What’s going on?” she asked. “No one else in my group is doing any work,” I told her. “So I decided that the only way to get the brochure done was for me to do it myself.” “Well,” my mom said with a smile, “I doubt you’ re responsible for everyone else’s part. Why don’t you talk to your teacher about it?” When I talked to my teacher the next day, he suggested I talk with my group directly about my worries. And at our next group meeting, I brought up my concerns in a friendly way. “Since we’ re working as a team, we’ re all depending on each other to do the best we can, “I said. “If anyone is having trouble, maybe we can talk about solutions(解决办法) together.” Surprisingly, Cupcake, Cookie, and Volcano all ended up doing their share. So, dear Overworked, the next time you’ re stuck doing way more work than anyone else, I think you should: 1. Talk with your group in a friendly way; 2. Discuss your concerns with your teacher; 3. Do the best job you can on your part of the task. 56. What does the underlined word in the first paragraph mean? (1 word) _________________________________________________________________________________ 57 What can we learn from the first meeting of Arizona’s team? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What did Arizona’s mother advise her to do? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What is the main purpose of the text? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What should we pay attention to when we give advice to others? Please explain. (no more than 25 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 61. 作文 61. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你在某网站的论坛上读到一位名叫为 Chris的外国学生发的帖子，得知他有意来中国的大学学习。请根据以下提示给 Chris留言： (1) 鼓励他来中国留学； (2) 说明来华留学的好处（如：加深对中国的了解，对个人发展的益处等）； (3) 表示愿意进一步提供帮助。 注意：(1) 词数不少于 100； (2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Chris Australia Any suggestions? Posted on Max: 22nd, 2018 9:00 PM It’s time to make a decision. I’m wondering if I should go to China for college. Li Jin China Reply to Chris Posted on Mar.23rd, 2018 10:00 AM Hi, Chris. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第四部分 听力 第一节(共5 小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 62. What animal do the speakers see? A. A bear. B. A monkey. C. An elephant. 63. What did the speakers both do yesterday? A. They went boating. B. They played volleyball. C. They swam in the sea. 64. When will the speakers meet for lunch? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 65. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a park. B. At a bus stop. C. At a shopping mall. 66 What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A film. B. A friend. C. A game. 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分15分) 听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第67至第69小题。 67. How long did the man fly the plane during the lesson? A.10 minutes. B.20 minutes. C.30 minutes. 68. How did the man feel when he first took control of the plane? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Frightened. 69. What does the woman plan to do next week? A. Take a flying lesson. B. Find a part-time job. C. Go on holiday. 听下面一段对话，回答第70至第72小题。 70. Who is the woman probably? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A saleswoman. 71. How did the woman know about the house? A. From a friend. B. From a newspaper. C. From a website. 72. What will the woman do first tomorrow morning? A. Meet a friend. B. See a doctor. C. Sign the agreement. 听下面一段独白，回答第73至第76小题。 73. What does the speaker help his uncle do on Saturdays? A. Milk the cows. B. Clean the yard. C. Feed the chicken. 74. What is the speaker looking forward to doing when he turns 18? A. Driving the farm machine.B. Starting his own business.C. Going to college. 75. What does the speaker think of the after-school club? A. It's creative. B. It's boring. C. It's useful. 76. What does the speaker want to be when he leaves school? A A businessman. B. A farm owner. C. An engineer. 听力: 62-66 CACBA 67-71 BCABC 72-76 BAACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 天津市咸水沽一中2024-2025学年度高一第一学期第二次月考 英语试卷 第一部分 ：单项选择题: (共15分, 每小题1分) 1. —— How about going out for a break? —— . We' ve been working for three hours. A. Take your time B. It's my pleasure C. Come on D. I couldn't agree more 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—— 出去休息一下怎么样？—— 我完全同意。我们已经工作三个小时了。A. Take your time 别着急，慢慢来；B. It's my pleasure 不客气，这是我的荣幸（用于回应感谢）；C. Come on 快点，加油（用于鼓励等）；D. I couldn't agree more 我完全同意（表示对对方观点或提议高度认同）。根据“We' ve been working for three hours.”可知，工作了三个小时，所以非常认同出去休息一下这个提议，故选 D 项。 2. The expression on her face suggested she was when she heard the news. A. amazing; amazed B. amazed; amazing C. amazed; amazed D. amazing; amazing 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她脸上惊讶的表情表明她听到这个消息时很惊讶。amazing和amazed都是形容词，amazed修饰人或人的表情，表示“惊讶的”，而amazing修饰物，表示“令人惊讶的”，第一空表示惊讶的表情，应用形容词amazed作定语，第二空表示她很惊讶，应用形容词amazed作表语，故选C。 3. Due to the bad weather, we’ll have to the sports meeting until next week. A. postpone B. illustrate C. correspond D. strike 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于天气不好，我们不得不把运动会推迟到下周。A. postpone推迟；B. illustrate阐明，证实；C. correspond相一致，符合；D. strike打，袭击。由上文“Due to the bad weather”可知，天气不好应该是推迟运动会，故选A。 4. Amazing China wins high praise from the public. I think it is well worth . A. watch B. to watch C. watching D. watched 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动名词。句意： 《厉害了，我的国》赢得了公众的高度赞誉。我认为很值得一看。此处为be worth doing意为“值得做……”，此处worth用法同介词，其后用动名词形式作宾语。故选C。 5. Nowadays, most people prefer to computer games rather than books. A. play; reading B. play; read C. playing; reading D. to play; to read 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：如今，大多数人更喜欢玩电脑游戏而不是读书。此处考查固定搭配prefer to do ... rather than do...，意为“宁愿做……也不做……”，故句中两个动词都用原形形式。故选B。 6. I will remember the time we spent together in the countryside. A. that B. when C. during which D. at which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我会记得我们一起在农村度过的时光。此处引导限定性定语从句，先行词为time，指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，应用关系代词which或that引导。故选A。 7. On social media sites, people tend to post only positive_____________ that make them appear happy and friendly. A. sayings B. quality C. familiarity D. updates 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在社交媒体网站上，人们倾向于只发布让他们显得快乐和友好的积极更新。A. sayings谚语，说法；B. quality品质；C. familiarity熟悉；D. updates更新，最新消息。根据上文“On social media sites”可知，人们在社交媒体上发布最新的消息，故选D。 8. He was very rude to the customs officer, ________ of course made things even worse. A. who B. whom C. what D. which 【答案】D 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他对海关官员非常无礼，这当然使事情更糟了。此处非限制性定语从句修饰上文整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故选D。 9. The government will provide temporary for up to three thousand people. A. authority B. accommodation C. element D. position 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：政府将为多达三千人提供临时住所。A. authority专家，权威人士；B. accommodation住所；C. element要素；D. position职位。根据后文的信息可知，此处表示“为三千多人提供临时住所”用accommodation。故选B。 10. More , China and Russia both voted in favor. A. anxiously B. significantly C. patiently D. bitterly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：更重要的是，中国和俄罗斯都投了赞成票。A. anxiously焦虑地；B. significantly重要地；C. patiently耐心地；D. bitterly非常，痛苦地。根据后文“China and Russia both voted in favor.”可知，中国和俄罗斯都投了赞成票，是更重要的（more significantly）。故选B。 11. —How long is it since the reporter ________ this media? —He ________ for three years. A. has left; has left B. left; has been away C. leaves; has left D. left; has left 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：——这位记者离开这家媒体久了？——他已经离开三年了。观察句子可知，第一句为时间状语从句，since引导的从句部分用一般过去时，leave“离开”，过去式为left。第二句中for three years为表示时间段的状语，答句用现在完成时，此处应用leave对应的延续性动词形式be away，主语为he，第三人称单数。故选B项。 12. With the final examination , we are busy going over what we’ve learnt this term. A. is approaching B. has approached C. approached D. approaching 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：随着期末考试的临近，我们正忙着复习本学期所学的知识。此处为 with 的复合结构“with+宾语+宾补”，approach 与 the final examination 构成主动关系，用现在分词作宾补，表示“正在接近”。故选 D。 13. — Did you sell your car? — Yes. I had hoped to get 1000 yuan for my old car, but had to a lot less. A. settle for B. turn to C. clear out D. fall over 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你卖掉了你的车吗？——是的。我原本希望我的旧车能卖1000元，但不得不勉强接受少得多的价钱。A. settle for勉强接受；B. turn to转向，求助于；C. clear out清理；D. fall over跌倒。根据句意，空处表示“勉强接受，将就”，应为settle for，故选A项。 14. She was the most remarkable woman he had ever . A. encountered B. captured C. migrated D. founded 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她是他遇到过的最杰出的女人。A. encountered遇到，遭遇；B. captured 捕获；C. migrated迁徙；D. founded建立。根据空前“She was the most remarkable woman he had ever”可知，此处指他遇到过的女人，故选A。 15 King’s College Summer School is an/a training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. A. annual B. determined C. mysterious D. destructive 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：国王学院暑期学校是为希望提高英语水平的各级高中生提供的年度培训项目。A. annual年度的，一年一次的；B. determined有决心的；C. mysterious神秘的；D. destructive破坏性的。根据句意可知，国王学院暑期学校是一个培训项目，由此可知，句中表示培训时间，是年度培训项目，“annual”意为“年度的，一年一次的”，形容词词性，符合语境。故选A项。 第二部分 ：完形填空: (共30分, 每小题1.5分) A group of dolphins (海豚) just came together to save an 11-year-old dog named Turbo. Cindy Burnett, Turbo's owner, ___16___ that she was out when her dog wandered outside and ___17___ a wall separating his home from a canal in Marco Island, Florida. She was ___18___ when she got home and discovered he was missing, and she immediately went out ___19___ him. It turned out that Turbo had been ___20___ in the canal as the wall he had fallen off was too ___21___ for him to climb over. After 15 long hours of paddling (划水), Turbo had become ___22___ and it became ___23___ he would not be able to stay above water much longer. That's when some dolphins stepped up to save him. When the dolphins ___24___ that Turbo was drowning (溺水), they started swimming around him making as much ____25____ as they could. ____26____ , a neighbor heard them and looked outside to see Turbo stuck in the water. “In fact, they made so much noise that some people who lived ____27____ happened to hear them and went to find out why they were being so loud,” reported Snackay. “Then they ____28____ the dog trapped (被卡住) below the wall in the canal water.” Firefighters ____29____ to the scene and got Turbo out of the ____30____ . The dog had a few cuts, ____31____ he was otherwise totally fine. He was immediately returned to Cindy, who was just grateful that her dog was ____32____ . Dolphins have long been known to be highly ____33____ creatures who know how to solve complex problems. They also have self-awareness, which is a ____34____ of higher intelligence. Thank goodness these dolphins were in the area at the time to ____35____ Turbo! 16. A. insisted B. knew C. doubted D. reported 17. A. tore down B. fell off C. stepped onto D. ran into 18. A. excited B. satisfied C. disappointed D. shocked 19. A. looking for B. picking up C. waiting for D. appealing to 20. A. buried B. hid C. stuck D. hit 21. A. strange B. cold C. short D. high 22. A. bored B. confused C. exhausted D. ashamed 23. A. obvious B. impossible C. important D. common 24. A. remembered B. saw C. showed D. predicted 25. A. noise B. pain C. trouble D. change 26. A. Certainly B. Particularly C. Finally D. Surprisingly 27. A. apart B. nearby C. hopelessly D. outdoors 28. A. examined B. controlled C. fed D. noticed 29. A. walked B. rushed C. returned D. pointed 30. A. well B. smoke C. water D. house 31. A. because B. or C. but D. so 32. A. alive B. strong C. awake D. famous 33. A. curious B. long-lived C. intelligent D. eye-catching 34. A. sign B. sense C. memory D. moment 35. A. meet B. save C. raise D. follow 【答案】16. D 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. C 27. B 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，一只名叫Turbo的11岁的小狗不幸落水，一群海豚聚在一起救了狗狗的故事。 【16题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Turbo的主人Cindy Burnett报道说，她外出时，她的狗在外面闲逛，从佛罗里达州马可岛的一堵墙上摔下来，这堵墙将它的家与运河隔开。A. insisted坚持说；B. knew知道；C. doubted怀疑；D. reported报道。由上文的“A group of dolphins (海豚) just came together to save an 11-year-old dog named Turbo.”和下文的“reported Snackay”可知，对于小狗Turbo落水被海豚救一事，主人Cindy Burnett向媒体报道了这件事。故选D项。 【17题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：Turbo的主人Cindy Burnett报道说，她外出时，她的狗在外面闲逛，从佛罗里达州马可岛的一堵墙上摔下来，这堵墙将它的家与运河隔开。A. tore down拆毁；B. fell off掉落；C. stepped onto踏上；D. ran into跑进。由下文的“the wall he had fallen off”可知，Turbo从墙上掉了下来。故选B项。 【18题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当她回到家发现它失踪时，她感到震惊，她立即出去寻找它。A. excited兴奋的；B. satisfied满意的；C. disappointed失望的；D. shocked震惊的。由下文的“when she got home and discovered he was missing”可知，主人回家发现小狗Turbo不见了，主人当然感到震惊。故选D项。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她回到家发现它失踪时，她感到震惊，她立即出去寻找它。A. looking for寻找；B. picking up捡起；C. waiting for等待；D. appealing to呼吁。由上文的“when she got home and discovered he was missing”可知，主人回家发现小狗Turbo不见了，主人的第一反应应该是去寻找小狗。故选A项。 【20题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：原来，由于它掉下来的墙太高，它爬不过去，Turbo被困在了运河里。A. buried埋葬；B. hid躲藏；C. stuck粘住；D. hit打击。由下文的“Turbo stuck in the water”和“the dog trapped (被卡住) below the wall in the canal water”可知，小狗Turbo被困在了运河里，be stuck in…(困于……)。故选C项。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：原来，由于它掉下来的墙太高，它爬不过去，Turbo被困在了运河里。A. strange奇怪的；B. cold寒冷的；C. short短的；D. high高的。由下文语境可知，Turbo被困在运河里15小时是因为墙太高，它爬不过去。故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在长达15个小时的划水之后，Turbo已经筋疲力尽，它不可能在水面上停留更长时间。A. bored厌倦的；B. confused困惑的；C. exhausted筋疲力尽的；D. ashamed羞愧的。由上文的“After 15 long hours of paddling (划水)”可知，小狗Turbo在水里蹚水15小时后，此时应该筋疲力尽了。故选C项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在长达15个小时的划水之后，Turbo已经筋疲力尽，很明显它不可能在水面上停留更长时间了。A. obvious明显的；B. impossible不可能的；C. important重要的；D. common普通的。由上文的“After 15 long hours of paddling (划水)”可知，小狗Turbo在水里蹚水15小时后，此时已经筋疲力尽了，所以很明显不可能再继续浮在水面上。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当海豚们看到Turbo快要淹死的时候，它们开始在它周围游来游去，尽可能地制造噪音。A. remembered记得；B. saw看见；C. showed展示；D. predicted预料。由下文的“Turbo was drowning (溺水)”可知，此处指海豚们看到Turbo快要淹死了。故选B项。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当海豚们看到Turbo快要淹死的时候，它们开始在它周围游来游去，尽可能地制造噪音。A. noise噪音；B. pain痛苦；C. trouble麻烦；D. change改变。由下文的“a neighbor heard them and looked outside to see Turbo stuck in the water”和“In fact, they made so much noise”可知，海豚们想通过制造噪音让人们注意到Turbo快要淹死了。故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：最后，一位邻居听到了它们的声音，向外看去，发现Turbo困在水里了。A. Certainly当然地；B. Particularly尤其；C. Finally最后地；D. Surprisingly惊人地。由下文的“a neighbor heard them and looked outside to see Turbo stuck in the water”可知，通过海豚们制造噪音的努力，最后终于有人注意到了困在水里的Turbo。故选C项。 【27题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Snackay报道说：“事实上，它们发出的噪音如此之大，以至于附近的一些居民碰巧听到了它们的声音，并去找出它们为什么这么大声的原因。”A. apart分开地；B. nearby在附近；C. hopelessly绝望地；D. outdoors在户外。由本处的“they made so much noise that some people who lived ___12___ happened to hear them”可知，海豚们在水里制造噪音，应该只有居住在附近的人才能听见。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后，他们注意到那只狗被困在运河的墙下。A. examined检查；B. controlled控制；C. fed喂养；D. noticed注意到。由上文的“a neighbor heard them and looked outside to see Turbo stuck in the water”可知，通过海豚们制造噪音的努力，最后终于有人注意到了困在水里的Turbo。故选D项。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：消防队员赶到现场，将Turbo从水中救出。A. walked走路；B. rushed冲；C. returned回来；D. pointed指向。由上文的“the dog trapped (被卡住) below the wall in the canal water”可知，看到狗狗被困在水中，人们会立即营救狗狗，可得出消防队员是赶到现场的。故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：消防队员赶到现场，将Turbo从水中救出。A. well水井；B. smoke烟；C. water水；D. house房子。由上文的“the dog trapped (被卡住) below the wall in the canal water”可知，狗狗被困在水中，消防队员将Turbo从水中救出。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：这条狗有几处伤口，但在其他方面完全没有问题。A. because因为；B. or或者；C. but但是；D. so因此。由上文的“The dog had a few cuts”和下文的“he was otherwise totally fine”可知，上下文转折关系，用but。故选C项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它立即被送回Cindy身边，Cindy很感激她的狗还活着。A. alive活着的；B. strong强壮的；C. awake醒着的；D. famous有名的。由上文的“he was otherwise totally fine”可知，小狗Turbo一切都好，说明Turbo还活着。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：长期以来，海豚一直被认为是高度智能的生物，它们知道如何解决复杂的问题。A. curious好奇的；B. long-lived长寿的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. eye-catching引人注目的。由下文的“creatures who know how to solve complex problems”和“higher intelligence”可知，海豚知道如何解决复杂的问题，说明海豚是一种聪明的生物。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们也有自我意识，这是更高智力的标志。A. sign标志；B. sense感觉；C. memory记忆力；D. moment时刻。由上文的“They also have self-awareness”和常识可知，智慧生物具有自我意识，可得出自我意识是更高智力的标志。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：谢天谢地，这些海豚当时在该地区拯救Turbo！A. meet遇见；B. save拯救；C. raise抚养；D. follow跟随。由上文的“A group of dolphins (海豚) just came together to save an 11-year-old dog named Turbo.”可知，海豚们救了小狗Turbo。故选B项。 第三部分 ：阅读理解:(共50分, 每小题2.5分) A Exciting Sites for Your Children in Orlando ★Universal Orlando Resort Location: 1000 Universal Studios Plz Contact: 14073638000 Open Hours: Monday to Friday from 9 AM to 6 PM, Saturday from 9 AM to 7 PM, Sunday from 9 AM to 6 PM The world’s favorite films and film stars come to life here and 40 amazing and amusing rides, shows and attractions are presented. A virtual 3-D adventure has its own set of thrills, as does an experience of meeting with Jaws, a trip Back to the Future, and a voyage beyond the stars in an E.T Adventure. ★Sea World Orlando Location: 7007 Sea World Dr Contact: 14073513600 Open Hours: Monday to Sunday from 9 AM to 5 PM One of the first theme parks to open in Orlando, Sea World has been operating here for more than 30 years. Many new attractions and rides have been added to the original fun including a laser-fireworks-water show and high-tech thrill rides. The park also hosts a number of family-friendly events. See website for latest information. ★Wet’n wild Location: 6200 International Dr Contact: 14073511800 Open Hours: Varies by season Amusement Business Magazine calls this Wet’n Wild the nation’s best-attended water park. Adults love thrill rides here such as Brain Wash and The Storm which are definitely for the brave. Children enjoy milder thrills at the Kids Park section like ‘Bubble up’. The whole family can kick back on the Take it Easy offerings, including the mile-long Lazy River. Pools are heated in the winter. Open every day 9 AM to 4 PM. ★Gatorland Location: 14501 S Orange Blossom Trl Contact: 14058555496 Open Hours: Monday to Sunday from 9 AM to 5 PM Take a trip to this 70-acre park and see thousands of alligators, and crocodiles, up close. Visit feeding pens, nurseries and ponds. Children love the site’s mini water park especially because it offers lovely petting zoo goats, lambs, and other barnyard (牲畜棚) animals. 36. If David prefers to stay longer in the afternoon, ______ is the best choice. A. Gatorland B. Universal Orlando Resort C. Sea World Orlando D. Wet’n Wild 37. Of the four attractions, warm pools are available at ______ in winter. A. 6200 International Dr B. 14501 S Orange Blossom Trl C. 7007 Sea World Dr D. 1000 Universal Studios Plz 38. Gatorland offers a different trip from the other three sites with ______. A. thrill rides B. a water park C. a long history D. zoo animals 39. For a family trip, you can contact ______. A. 14058555496 or 14073513600 B. 14073638000 or 14058555496 C. 14073513600 or 14073511800 D. 14073511800 or 14058555496 40. The advertisement is mostly intended for ______. A. college students B. small children C. adults D. parents 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍奥兰多为孩子提供的令人兴奋的景点。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据Universal Orlando Resort部分“Open Hours: Monday to Friday from 9 AM to 6 PM, Saturday from 9 AM to 7 PM, Sunday from 9 AM to 6 PM (营业时间：周一至周五上午9点至下午6点，周六上午9点至下午7点，周日上午9点至下午6点)”及Sea World Orlando部分“Open Hours: Monday to Sunday from 9 AM to 5 PM (营业时间：周一至周日上午9点至下午5点)”及Wet’n wild部分“Open every day 9 AM to 4 PM. (开放时间：每天上午 9 点至下午 4 点开放。)”及Gatorland部分“Open Hours: Monday to Sunday from 9 AM to 5 PM (营业时间： 周一至周日上午 9 点至下午5 点)”可知，Universal Orlando Resort的营业时间最长，如果大卫项在下午待得更久，最好的选则是Universal Orlando Resort。故选B项。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据Wet’n wild部分“Pools are heated in the winter. (游泳池在冬天是热的。)”及“Location: 6200 International Dr (地点：6200 International Dr)”可知Wet’n wild有温暖的游泳池，故在6200 International Dr有温暖的泳池。故选A项。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据Gatorland部分“Children love the site’s mini water park especially because it offers lovely petting zoo goats, lambs, and other barnyard (牲畜棚) animals. (孩子们喜欢这个地方的迷你水上乐园，特别是因为它提供了可爱的宠物动物园山羊，羊羔和其他牲畜棚。)”可知Gatorland不同于其他景点的是：Gatorland可提供动物园动物。故选D项。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据Sea World Orlando部分“The park also hosts a number of family-friendly events. (公园还举办许多家庭友好型的活动。)”及Wet’n wild部分“The whole family can kick back on the Take it Easy offerings, including the mile-long Lazy River. (全家人都可以享受轻松Take it Easy，包括一英里长的懒人河。)”可知Sea World Orlando和Wet’n wild这两个地方可以提供家庭旅行，故可以打14073513600或14073511800这两个号码。故选C项。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据标题“Exciting Sites for Your Children in Orlando (为孩子提供的奥兰多令人兴奋的景点)”可知，本篇广告文是为小孩儿父母准备的。故选D项。 B At the age of seven, while his friends were spending their money on candy and toys, Jose Adolfo Quisocala was busy saving money for more meaningful things. To try to get his peers (同龄人) to do the same, the youngster from Arequipa, Peru came up with the idea of an eco-bank, which allows kids of all ages to become economically independent while also helping the environment. Set up in 2012, the Bartselana Student Bank is the world’s first cooperative (合作的) bank for kids. Once accepted, all bank members are required to collect at least six kilograms of recyclables on a monthly basis. The waste is sold to local recycling companies. The money received is placed in the individual’s account where they collect until his/her savings goal is reached. The account holder can then withdraw(取出) his/ her money, or choose to leave it and continue to save for a bigger goal. “At the beginning, my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not do this type of project,” Jose recalls. “They did not understand that we are not the future of the country but its present. Luckily, I had the support of the president of my school.” Jose’s efforts paid off, and by 2013, the Bartselana Student Bank had over 200 members who collectively brought in one ton of recyclable waste. Today, the eco-bank, has the support of several local organizations. On November 20, 2018, Jose won the Children’s Climate Prize. “Jose’s eco-bank is good way of linking the economy and climate change, both in thought and practice. The system clearly suggests that we must recycle the products that we no longer use,” a judge said. “This way caring about the environment becomes an investment (投资). A system that vies children both economic independence and the power to influence the climate.” Hopefully, Jose’s success will inspire more kids and adults to come up with new ideas that create value while helping the environment. 41. What’s the function of the opening paragraph? A. To show great respect. B. To present an argument. C. To give an introduction D. To clarify the writing purpose. 42. What can we know about the Bartselana Student Bank? A. It provides kids with candy and toys. B. It asks its members to put money in it. C. It lends money to kids for their studies. D. It helps kids to save money by recycling. 43. How did Jose’s teachers feel about his idea? A. Satisfied. B. Unbelievable. C. Unconcerned. D. Disappointed. 44. What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A. The Bartselana Student Bank has grown stronger. B. The Bartselana Student Bank has been in trouble for a while, C. The Bartselana Student Bank has fought against local organizations. D. The Batselana Student Bank has been taken over by the local government. 45. What did the judge think of the Bartselana Student Bank? A. It is a crazy idea. B. It is a practical system. C. It needs to be improved. D. It fails to influence the climate greatly 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了秘鲁少年Jose Adolfo Quisocala创立Bartselana学生银行（生态银行）的故事。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“At the age of seven, while his friends were spending their money on candy and toys, Jose Adolfo Quisocala was busy saving money for more meaningful things. To try to get his peers (同龄人) to do the same, the youngster from Arequipa, Peru came up with the idea of an eco-bank, which allows kids of all ages to become economically independent while also helping the environment.( 七岁时，当他的朋友们把钱花在糖果和玩具上时，Jose Adolfo Quisocala却忙着省钱去买更有意义的东西。为了尝试让他的同龄人也这么做，这位来自秘鲁Arequipa的年轻人想出了一个生态银行的想法，这个银行能让所有年龄段的孩子实现经济独立，同时也对环境有所帮助。)”可知，本段主要讲述了Jose Adolfo Quisocala在七岁时就开始为更有意义的事情存钱，并试图让他的同龄人也这样做，因此他提出了生态银行的想法。根据文章的整体内容，这一段落主要是为了引出文章的主题——Jose Adolfo Quisocala提出的生态银行。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“Once accepted, all bank members are required to collect at least six kilograms of recyclables on a monthly basis. The waste is sold to local recycling companies. The money received is placed in the individual’s account where they collect until his/ her savings goal is reached. The account holder can then withdraw(取出) his/ her money, or choose to leave it and continue to save for a bigger goal.( 一旦被接受，所有银行成员都必须每月收集至少6公斤的可回收物品。这些垃圾被卖给当地的回收公司。收到的钱被存入个人账户，直到他/她达到储蓄目标。然后，账户持有人可以提取他/她的钱，或者选择留下，继续为更大的目标储蓄。)”可知，所有银行成员都被要求每月至少收集六公斤的可回收物品，这些废品被卖给当地的回收公司，所得的钱存入个人的账户，直到达到储蓄目标。因此， Bartselana Student Bank通过回收废品帮助孩子们存钱。故选D。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“At the beginning, my teachers thought I was crazy or that a child could not do this type of project,” Jose recalls.(Jose回忆说：“一开始，我的老师们认为我疯了，或者一个孩子不可能完成这样的项目。)”可知，Jose的老师一开始认为他的想法不可思议，令人难以置信。故选B。 【44题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中“Jose’s efforts paid off, and by 2013, the Bartselana Student Bank had over 200 members who collectively brought in one ton of recyclable waste. Today, the eco-bank has the support of several local organizations.(Jose的努力得到了回报，到2013年，Bartselana学生银行已经有200多名成员，共同带来了1吨可回收废物。如今，这家生态银行已经得到了几个当地组织的支持。)”可知，Bartselana Student Bank已经变得更加强大，得到了更多的支持和成员。因此，选项A“The Bartselana Student Bank has grown stronger. (Bartselana Student Bank已经变得更加强大)”符合题意。故选A。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段中““Jose’s eco-bank is good way of linking the economy and climate change, both in thought and practice. The system clearly suggests that we must recycle the products that we no longer use,” a judge said. (“Jose的生态银行在思想和实践上都是将经济与气候变化联系起来的好方法。该制度清楚地表明，我们必须回收我们不再使用的产品。”)”可知，法官认为Bartselana Student Bank将经济与气候变化联系起来的好方法，让人们回收不再使用的产品即该银行是一个实用的系统。故选B。 C What’s the hottest topic in your country? Whaling is one topic that’s been dividing nations for many years now. By the 1940s, more than 30,000 whales were being caught worldwide every year. Oil from whales lit the lights of major cities in the US and Europe, and whale oil was used to make soaps, paint and even the glaze on photographs. In order to manage the development of the global whaling industry, the International Whaling Commission (IWC) was formed in 1946. However, in 1986, the IWC decided to ban whaling. The biggest concern was the huge decrease in whale populations across the planet. Indeed many people say that it came too late and that commercial (商业的) whaling has already resulted in many animals dying out. According to Greenpeace, sea whales and fin whales are listed as “endangered animals”. But there are many other good reasons to fight against whaling. Whales are very intelligent animals. They have social networks very similar to those of humans. On top of that, whaling is also a cruel (残忍的) industry. Still, some countries continue to hunt whales. Japan hunts more than 1,000 whales a year — all of them are caught as part of a supposed “scientific research” programme run by the Japanese Institute of Cetacean Research. Many people argue that this “research” is nothing more than a front for commercial whaling. The situation was not helped in 2001, when Masayuki Komatsu from the Japanese Fisheries Agency described minke whales (小须鲸) as the “cockroaches (蟑螂) of the sea” in an interview. Many groups have tried to stop the hunts. The Ady Gil (a ship belonging to the Sea Shepherd Conservation Society) was hit by a whaling ship. The Ady Gil later sank. At present, the world is fairly divided on the topic with Iceland, Japan and Norway on the pro-whaling side, and the US, Australia, New Zealand and the EU on the anti-whaling side. Asked recently to give a number between one and ten to show how difficult his job was, Dr Simon Brockington, the chairman of the IWC, said “about a twelve”! 46. What fact is presented in the second paragraph? A. Whale oil was of no use. B. Whaling was once a big industry. C. Few whales were killed by humans. D. The US was the biggest whaling country. 47. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. A concern. B. A suggestion. C. The global ban on whaling. D. The endangered animals list. 48. What’s the author’s attitude towards “scientific research” programme? A. Doubtful. B. Satisfied. C. Supportive. D. Uninterested. 49. What can we learn about whaling in Japan in 2001? A. It was widespread. B. It was stopped by the IWC. C. It caused minke whales to die out. D. It turned out to be scientific research. 50. What did Brockington think of anti-whaling? A. It was effective. B. It was not realistic. C. It was dangerous attempt. D. It was difficult to carry out. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. A 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在全球范围内实行反捕鲸政策很艰难。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“By the 1940s, more than 30,000 whales were being caught worldwide every year. Oil from whales lit the lights of major cities in the US and Europe, and whale oil was used to make soaps, paint and even the glaze on photographs.”(到20世纪40年代，全世界每年有3万多头鲸鱼被捕获。鲸鱼油点亮了美国和欧洲主要城市的灯光，鲸鱼油被用来制作肥皂、油漆甚至是照片上的釉料)”可知，第二段主要呈现了捕鲸曾经是一个大产业这样一个事实。故选B。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“However, in 1986, the IWC decided to ban whaling. The biggest concern was the huge decrease in whale populations across the planet.(然而，在1986年，国际捕鲸委员会决定禁止捕鲸。最令人担忧的是全球鲸鱼数量的大幅减少)”可知，划线词所在的句子意为“事实上，许多人说这来得太晚了，商业捕鲸已经导致许多动物灭绝。”，由此可推知，it指代上文中提到的“the IWC decided to ban whaling”，即“全球禁止捕鲸”。故选C。 【48题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“Japan hunts more than 1,000 whales a year — all of them are caught as part of a supposed “scientific research” programme run by the Japanese Institute of Cetacean Research. Many people argue that this “research” is nothing more than a front for commercial whaling.(日本每年捕猎 1000 多头鲸鱼——所有这些鲸鱼都是作为日本鲸类研究所开展的所谓“科学研究”计划的一部分而被捕获的。许多人认为，这种“研究”只不过是商业捕鲸的幌子)”可推知，作者对“科学研究”项目持怀疑态度。故选A。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中“The situation was not helped in 2001, when Masayuki Komatsu from the Japanese Fisheries Agency described minke whales (小须鲸) as the “cockroaches (蟑螂) of the sea” in an interview.(2001年，日本水产厅的小松雅幸在一次采访中将小须鲸描述为“大海中的蟑螂”，这种情况也没有得到改善。)”可知，2001 年，日本水产厅的小松雅幸在一次采访中将小须鲸描述为“大海中的蟑螂”，捕鲸情况并没有得到改善，由此可推知，2001年日本的捕鲸活动很普遍。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Asked recently to give a number between one and ten to show how difficult his job was, Dr Simon Brockington, the chairman of the IWC, said “about a twelve”!(国际捕鲸委员会主席西蒙·布罗金顿博士最近被要求给出一个1到10之间的数字来说明他的工作有多困难，他说“大约是12”！)”可推知，Dr Simon Brockington认为反捕鲸政策很难实施，故选D。 D The Antarctic community is very new compared to anywhere else in the world. The staff on scientific stations stay for anywhere from a few weeks to a little over two years, and tourists stay for about 5 to 30 days. Scientific stations are often hundreds of miles apart. The result of this is that any celebration, festival, tradition or custom in Antarctica is relatively new and tends to be specific to a particular country’s bases rather than being very widespread. The biggest exception to this is Midwinter on the 21st of June which is celebrated right across Antarctica by all nations and stations. Second to Midwinter in celebration terns is Christmas and New Year in Antarctica. One of the most interesting customs is the 300 Club at the South Pole. The 300 stands for a temperature change of that many degrees Fahrenheit (华式温度), which is equal to 149 degrees Celsius (摄氏温度). The idea is to wait until the temperature outside reaches an exceptional low and go into a sauna (桑拿浴) where you reach a higher temperature. You then open the door and run around some marker wearing only boots. You will achieve a difference of 300°F before re-entering the building to warm up again. Due to the extremely low temperature needed, joining the 300 Club can only happen on a limited number of days in the deep winter months. However, fast running is not advised as it causes heavier breathing, which can hurt your air passages, leading to coughing for a couple of days while your body fixes the damage. The practice arose in the 1950s when people first wintered at the South Pole, though early “hot boxes” didn’t really get hot enough. Later on, stations had saunas built which allowed for an enough temperature difference. In the early days a roll (滚动) in the snow would sometimes be added too. Unsurprisingly, the 300 Club is one of the most unique celebrations in the world. Not many can say they went from a sauna at+200°F to-100°Falmost instantly in the nude (裸体的), and ran around the world before coming back again. It could get a bit boring in the Antarctic winter without the 300 Club. 51. Why are festivals relatively new in Antarctica? A. Because visitors there change frequently. B. Because scientific station expands rapidly. C. Because tourists make the place popular recently. D. Because they are mainly celebrated by young people. 52. What is the idea of the 300 Club mainly about? A. Experiencing a 300°F sauna comfortably. B. Organizing 300 people to run in the nude. C. Feeling a 300°F temperature difference funnily. D. Winning the first place in a 300-foot race for tourists. 53. What can we do when celebrating the 300 Club? A. Hold a meeting in a sauna. B. Dance and sing in the snow. C. Run slowly around a certain marker. D. Protect air passages with warm scarves. 54. What does Paragraph 5 mainly talk about? A. The origin of the 300 Club. B. The celebration of the 300 Club. C. The conditions for joining the club. D. The ways to win the race for the 300 Club. 55. What might be the reason for establishing the 300 Club? A. To strengthen the body. B. To get amusement. C. To get warmed up. D. To make markers. 【答案】51 A 52. C 53. C 54. A 55. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了南极的300俱乐部建立的原因以及300俱乐部的活动。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Antarctic community is very new compared to anywhere else in the world. The staff on scientific stations stay for anywhere from a few weeks to a little over two years, and tourists stay for about5 to 30 days.(与世界上其他任何地方相比，南极社区都是非常新的。科考站的工作人员在任何地方停留几周到两年多一点，游客停留大约5到30天)”可知，南极洲的节日相对较新是因为那里的游客变化频繁。故选A。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the most interesting customs is the 300 Club at the South Pole.(最有趣的风俗之一是在南极的300俱乐部)”；第三段“You will achieve a difference of 300°F before re-entering the building to warm up again.(在重新进入建筑物再次热身之前，你将达到300华氏度的差异)”最后一段“It could get a bit boring in the Antarctic winter without the 300 Club.(在南极的冬天，没有300俱乐部可能会变得有点无聊)”可知，300俱乐部的主要理念是有趣地感受300华氏度的温差。故选C。 【53题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“You then open the door and run around some marker wearing only boots.(然后你打开门，只穿着靴子绕着一些标记跑)”可知，我们在庆祝300俱乐部的时候可以绕着某个标记慢慢跑。故选C。 【54题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“The practice arose in the 1950s when people first wintered at the South Pole, though early “hot boxes” didn’t really get hot enough. Later on, stations had saunas built which allowed for an enough temperature difference. In the early days a roll (滚动) in the snow would sometimes be added too.(这种做法出现在20世纪50年代，当时人们第一次在南极过冬，尽管早期的“热箱”并没有真正变得足够热。后来，车站建了桑拿房，以保证足够的温差。在早期，有时还会加上雪地里的滚球)”可知，第5段主要讲了300俱乐部的起源。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“One of the most interesting customs is the 300 Club at the South Pole.(最有趣的风俗之一是在南极的300俱乐部)”以及最后一段“It could get a bit boring in the Antarctic winter without the 300 Club.(在南极的冬天，没有300俱乐部可能会变得有点无聊)”可知，成立300人俱乐部的原因是找乐子。故选B。 E 阅读表达 I know exactly how you feel! I recently had a tough time working on a group project, too. My teacher put me with three people (whom I’d like to call Cookie, Cupcake and Volcano). Our task was to pick a special place and make a brochure about it. At our first meeting, Cupcake said, “Let’s pick Andaman and Nicobar! They have super-cute swimsuits (泳衣).” “That is so true! ” said Cookic. “Speaking of swimsuits, there are some get-ready-for-summer sales happening right now.” “Really?” cried Cupcake excitedly. I turned to Volcano. “Which place do you think we should pick?” Volcano shrugged (耸肩) and said to me, “I don’t care. But what happened to your hair, Arizona?” I was getting the impression that no one but me planned to work on the brochure. When I came home after school, my mom could tell I was stressed out. “What’s going on?” she asked. “No one else in my group is doing any work,” I told her. “So I decided that the only way to get the brochure done was for me to do it myself.” “Well” my mom said with a smile, “I doubt you’ re responsible for everyone else’s part. Why don’t you talk to your teacher about it?” When I talked to my teacher the next day, he suggested I talk with my group directly about my worries. And at our next group meeting, I brought up my concerns in a friendly way. “Since we’ re working as a team, we’ re all depending on each other to do the best we can, “I said. “If anyone is having trouble, maybe we can talk about solutions(解决办法) together.” Surprisingly, Cupcake, Cookie, and Volcano all ended up doing their share. So, dear Overworked, the next time you’ re stuck doing way more work than anyone else, I think you should: 1. Talk with your group in a friendly way; 2. Discuss your concerns with your teacher; 3. Do the best job you can on your part of the task. 56. What does the underlined word in the first paragraph mean? (1 word) _________________________________________________________________________________ 57. What can we learn from the first meeting of Arizona’s team? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 58. What did Arizona’s mother advise her to do? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 59. What is the main purpose of the text? (no more than 10 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 60. What should we pay attention to when we give advice to others? Please explain. (no more than 25 words) _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】56. Difficult. 57. Her teammates showed no interest in doing their task. 58. To discuss her problem with her teacher. 59. To provide useful suggestions. 60. First we should listen to others and understand their difficulties. Then should pay attention to our tone of voice when we give them advice. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在小组项目中的个人经历，展现了团队合作中可能出现的问题，如成员间的责任分配不均、沟通不畅等。作者通过与老师、组员的交流，最终完成了项目任务。 【56题详解】 考查词义猜测。根据下文内容可知，作者在小组项目中遇到了困境，好在作者积极寻求解决方法，最终完成项目。由此可推测，划线词tough为“艰难的”之意。故答案为Difficult。 【57题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章第三段“At our first meeting, Cupcake said, ”Let’s pick Andaman and Nicobar! They have super-cute swimsuits (泳衣).”(在第一次会议上，Cupcake说：“我们选Andaman和Nicobar吧！他们有超级可爱的泳衣。”)”、第四段““That is so true! ” said Cookic. “Speaking of swimsuits, there are some get-ready-for-summer sales happening right now.”(“确实如此！”Cookic说，“说到泳衣，现在正有一些迎接夏季的促销活动呢。”)”以及第五段““Really?” cried Cupcake excitedly. I turned to Volcano. “Which place do you think we should pick?” Volcano shrugged (耸肩) and said to me, “I don’t care. But what happened to your hair, Arizona?”(“真的吗?”Cupcake兴奋地喊道。我转向Volcano问：“你觉得我们应该选哪个地方?”Volcano耸了耸肩对我说：“我无所谓。不过，Arizona，你的头发怎么了?”)”可知，在第一次小组会议上，小组成员在说与项目无关的话语，表现得对完成项目完全不感兴趣。故答案为Her teammates showed no interest in doing their task。 【58题详解】 考查细节理解。根据文章第八段““Well,” my mom said with a smile, “I doubt you’ re responsible for everyone else’s part. Why don’t you talk to your teacher about it?”(“嗯，”妈妈微笑着说，“我怀疑你没有责任去负责其他人的部分。你为什么不跟老师谈谈呢?”)”可知，妈妈建议Arizona去和老师谈谈如何解决这个问题。故答案为To discuss her problem with her teacher。 59题详解】 考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段“So, dear Overworked, the next time you’ re stuck doing way more work than anyone else, I think you should: 1. Talk with your group in a friendly way; 2. Discuss your concerns with your teacher;3. Do the best job you can on your part of the task.( 所以，亲爱的过度工作者，下次当你发现自己要做的工作比其他人都多时，我认为你应该：1. 以友好的方式与组员交谈；2. 和老师讨论你的担忧；3. 在你的任务部分尽力做到最好。)”可知，文章作者写这篇文章是为读者提供有用的建议，以帮助读者解决类似的问题。故答案为To provide useful suggestions。 【60题详解】 开放题。要求考生谈谈当我们给别人提意见的时候需要注意的地方，考生言之有理即可。首先，我们应该倾听他人的意见，了解他们的困难。那么当我们给他们建议时，应该注意我们的语气。故答案为First we should listen to others and understand their difficulties. Then should pay attention to our tone of voice when we give them advice. 61. 作文 61. 假设你是晨光中学的学生李津。你在某网站的论坛上读到一位名叫为 Chris的外国学生发的帖子，得知他有意来中国的大学学习。请根据以下提示给 Chris留言： (1) 鼓励他来中国留学； (2) 说明来华留学的好处（如：加深对中国的了解，对个人发展的益处等）； (3) 表示愿意进一步提供帮助。 注意：(1) 词数不少于 100； (2) 可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； (3) 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Chris Australia Any suggestions? Posted on Max: 22nd, 2018 9:00 PM It’s time to make a decision. I’m wondering if I should go to China for college. Li Jin China Reply to Chris Posted on Mar.23rd, 2018 10:00 AM Hi, Chris. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Hi Chris, I’m Li Jin, a student from Chenguang Middle School. I’m really glad to read your post and know that you’re considering studying in a Chinese university. There are numerous benefits of studying in China. Firstly, it will deepen your understanding of China. Secondly, you’ll meet students from all over the world here, which can broaden your horizons and improve your communication and cooperation skills. Moreover, the education in Chinese universities is of high quality and can equip you with solid professional knowledge. If you have any questions or need further help during the process of preparing to study in China, don’t hesitate to let me know. Looking forward to your coming to China! Li Jin. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外国学生Chris留言，鼓励他来中国留学。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad → happy 考虑：consider → think about 开阔视野：broaden your horizons → expand your horizons 加深理解：deepen your understanding → enhance your understanding 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Jin, a student from Chenguang Middle School. 拓展句：I’m Li Jin, who is a student from Chenguang Middle School. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m really glad to read your post and know that you’re considering studying in a Chinese university.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】Secondly, you’ll meet students from all over the world here, which can broaden your horizons and improve your communication and cooperation skills.（运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 第四部分 听力 第一节(共5 小题：每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 62. What animal do the speakers see? A. A bear. B. A monkey. C. An elephant. 63. What did the speakers both do yesterday? A. They went boating. B. They played volleyball. C. They swam in the sea. 64. When will the speakers meet for lunch? A. This Wednesday. B. This Thursday. C. This Friday. 65. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a park. B. At a bus stop. C. At a shopping mall. 66. What are the speakers probably talking about? A. A film. B. A friend. C. A game. 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5 分, 满分15分) 听下面3段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第67至第69小题。 67. How long did the man fly the plane during the lesson? A.10 minutes. B.20 minutes. C.30 minutes. 68. How did the man feel when he first took control of the plane? A. Excited. B. Relaxed. C. Frightened. 69. What does the woman plan to do next week? A. Take a flying lesson. B. Find a part-time job. C. Go on holiday. 听下面一段对话，回答第70至第72小题。 70. Who is the woman probably? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A saleswoman. 71. How did the woman know about the house? A. From a friend. B. From a newspaper. C. From a website. 72. What will the woman do first tomorrow morning? A. Meet a friend. B. See a doctor. C. Sign the agreement. 听下面一段独白，回答第73至第76小题。 73. What does the speaker help his uncle do on Saturdays? A. Milk the cows. B. Clean the yard. C. Feed the chicken. 74. What is the speaker looking forward to doing when he turns 18? A. Driving the farm machine.B. Starting his own business.C. Going to college. 75. What does the speaker think of the after-school club? A. It's creative. B. It's boring. C. It's useful. 76. What does the speaker want to be when he leaves school? A. A businessman. B. A farm owner. C. An engineer. 听力: 62-66 CACBA 67-71 BCABC 72-76 BAACB 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$