精品解析： 四川省宜宾市兴文县2024-2025学年上学期八年级期中考试英语试题

2024年秋半期义务教育阶段教学学情诊断检测八年级英语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出正确的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the girl do last evening? A. B. C. 2. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What’s the boy’s father’s job? A. B. C. 4. Which character does the girl like best? A. B. C. 5. How was the weather in Tianshui，Gansu? A. B. C. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. When did Bob try paragliding? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 7. How often does Jenny run in the park? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 8. What do we know about Mike? A. He is smarter than Tom. B. He is stricter than Tom. C He is more outgoing than Tom. 9. What does Lisa think of this restaurant? A. It has bad service. B. It’s the most expensive. C. The food is not very delicious. 10. What show does Sarah think is meaningless? A. The sports show. B. The talent show. C. The game show. 第三节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What time did Frank arrive home yesterday? A. At 8:30 p. m. B. At 9: 30 a. m. C. At 9:30 p. m. 12. How did Frank go to Yibin? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By high-speed train. 13. What gift did Frank buy for Kate? A. A card. B. A skirt. C. A cup. 听第12段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the woman do? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. An actor. 15. How often does the boy go to the Library of Yibin? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 16. Who does the boy go to the Library of Yibin with? A His parent. B. His sister. C. His friends. 听第13段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many acts were there at the talent show? A.12. B.15. C.20. 18. Who was the best performer? A. Steve. B. Mary. C. Dennis. 19. What did Steve do at the talent show? A. He played music. B. He told a funny story. C. He sang an English song. 20. What prize did Tom win? A. The most creative act. B. The best dancer. C. The loudest singer. 第二部分 读(共三节，满分70分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Are you an “I” person or an “e” person? People are talking ____1____ it a lot online: They are part of a popular personality (性格) test called MBTI. According to a study, “e” people are more ____2____ than “I” people. They like meeting new people, ____3____ “I” people like spending time on their own (独自). And “e” people seem to have more friends, while “I” people would like to be with a ____4____ group of people. However, the result of the test can be different. “I” people can become more outgoing, while “e” people may ____5____ bored about making new friends and only look for a quiet “me time”. 1. A. with B. for C. about 2. A. outgoing B. creative C. serious 3. A. or B. so C. but 4. A. bigger B. smaller C. shorter 5. A. try B. stand C. feel 【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种流行的性格测试MBTI，讨论了两种不同类型的人的性格特征。 【1题详解】 句意：人们在网上对此议论纷纷：这是一种叫做MBTI的流行性格测试的一部分。 with和；for为了；about关于。根据“People are talking…it a lot online”可知，此处表示关于此话题的讨论，talk about“讨论”，动词短语。故选C。 【2题详解】 句意：根据一项研究，“e”型人比“I”型人更外向。 outgoing外向的；creative有创造力的；serious严重的。根据“According to a study, “e” people are more…than “I” people. They like meeting new people…”可知，研究表明“e”型人更喜欢结识新朋友，说明这类人更外向。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：他们喜欢结识新朋友，但是“我”型的人喜欢独处。 or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“They like meeting new people…“I” people like spending time on their own.”可知，空后内容与空前形成对比，表达“I” 型的人与“e”型人的不同之处，因此应用转折连词but。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：“e”型的人似乎有更多的朋友，而“I”型的人喜欢和更少的人在一起。 bigger更大的；smaller更小的；shorter更短的。根据“And ‘e’ people seem to have more friends, while ‘I’ people would like to be with a…group of people.”可知，此处表达“I” 型人的朋友没有“e”型人的朋友多，while“然而”，轻微转折表示对比。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：“我”型的人会变得更外向，而“e”型的人可能会对结交新朋友感到厌倦，只会寻找安静的“自我时间”。 try尝试；stand站立；feel感觉。根据“‘I’” people can become more outgoing, while ‘e’ people may…bored about making new friends and only look for a quiet ‘me time’.”可知，此处表达“e”型人可能会对结交新朋友感到厌倦。故选C。 B Last weekend, Mrs. Green took her children to the new supermarket in their city (城市). “____6____ do you buy things here, Mom?” Kate asked. “Because it sells ____7____ things than those around our home. ___8___ it is a little far, we can save much money,” Mrs. Green said. Mrs. Green was always careful with her money because the family was ____9____. She looked ____10____ at the prices of things. When they arrived home, the children said, “We don’t think you ____11____ money, Mom.” “Of course I did,” said Mrs. Green. “____12____ was cheap there.” “But we came home by taxi because we bought too many things. The cost (费用) of the taxi was ____13____ than the money you saved!” Mrs. Green ____14____ her children were right. “Next time we will go shopping just ____15____ our home.” she said. 6. A. When B. How C. Why 7. A. cheaper B. healthier C. fresher 8. A. If B. Though C. Because 9. A. poor B. rich C. successful 10. A. carefully B. loudly C. slowly 11. A. spent B. lost C. saved 12. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything 13. A. more B. less C. worse 14. A. hoped B. found C. chose 15. A. close to B. far from C. up to 【答案】6. C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A 11. C 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了格林太太想要省钱，因此去了离家较远的超市购物，本以为自己可以省很多钱，后来才发现出租车的费用都比省下的钱要多。 【6题详解】 句意：妈妈，你为什么在这里买东西？ When当……时候；How如何；Why为什么。根据“Because it sells…things than those around our home.”可知，此处在询问原因，应该用why进行提问。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：因为它卖的东西比我们家周围的便宜。 cheaper更便宜的；healthier更健康的；fresher更新鲜的。根据“we can save much money”可知，此处说的是卖的东西便宜。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：虽然有点远，但我们可以节省很多钱。 If如果；Though虽然；Because因为。前后句子之间是让步关系，应该用Though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：因为家里很穷，所以格林太太总是小心翼翼地用钱。 poor贫穷的；rich富裕的；successful成功的。根据“Mrs. Green was always careful with her money because the family was…”可知，她小心翼翼用钱的原因是因为家庭贫穷。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：她仔细看着东西的价格。 carefully仔细地；loudly大声地；slowly缓慢地。根据“Mrs. Green was always careful with her money because the family was…”可知，此处说的是她仔细看着东西的价格。故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：我们不认为你省了钱，妈妈。 spent花费；lost失去；saved节省。根据“But we came home by taxi because we bought too many things. The cost (费用) of the taxi was…than the money you saved!”可知，孩子们此处在表达自己不认为妈妈省了钱的观点。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：那里的每一件东西都很便宜。 Something某些东西；Nothing没什么东西；Everything每件东西。根据“Of course I did”可知，格林太太认为自己省了钱，因此超市的每一件东西都很便宜。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：出租车费比你省下的钱还多！ more更多；less更少；worse更糟糕。根据“But we came home by taxi because we bought too many things. The cost (费用) of the taxi was…than the money you saved!”可知，此处说的是出租车的费用超出了格林太太省下的钱，more than意为“超出”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：格林太太发现她的孩子们是对的。 hoped希望；found发现；chose选择。根据“her children were right.”可知，她发现孩子们说的是对的。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：下次我们将去离家近的地方购物。 close to接近；far from远离；up to多至。根据“Next time we will go shopping just…our home.”可知，此处说的是去离家近的地方购物。故选A。 第二节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Daniel’s friend Linda went to Yibin from Chengdu for a day out. Time Place Way Activity 8:20 Yibin Station by bus met Linda 9:00~12:30 Cuiping Mountain by car climbed the mountain enjoyed the fresh air 12:30~13:30 Xianxi Street by bus ate Yibin Burning Noodles 14:00~17:00 Wuliangye Site by car took pictures 17:30~20:00 Hejiangmen by bike took the boat on the river took pictures had dinner 16. Where did Daniel meet Linda? A. At Yibin Station. B. At Linda’s home. C. At Daniel’s home. 17. What did Daniel and Linda do in the morning? A. Watched a film. B. Rode bicycles. C. Climbed the mountain. 18. What did Daniel and Linda have for lunch? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Sandwiches. 19. How long did Daniel and Linda stay in Wuliangye Site? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 20. What is the passage about? A. Trip. B. News. C. Food. 【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了丹尼尔和朋友琳达从成都去宜宾游玩的行程表。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据行程表中“Yibin Station”及“met Linda”可知，丹尼尔和琳达在宜宾站见面。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据行程表中“9:00~12:30”及“climbed the mountain enjoyed the fresh air”可知，他们上午爬上高山呼吸了新鲜空气。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据行程表中“12:30~13:30”及“ate Yibin Burning Noodles”可知，他们中午一起吃了面条。故选B。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据行程表中“14:00~17:00”及“Wuliangye Site”可知，他们在那儿待了三个小时。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据行程表可知，本文主要讲述了丹尼尔和朋友琳达从成都去宜宾游玩的情况。故选A。 B Do you know Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen? She made history in 2024 Paris Olympic Games. She was the first Chinese tennis player to win the first prize at Olympic Games. Born (出生) in Hubei, Zheng Qinwen started playing sports from an early age. “I was not that healthy and got sick often, so my parents told me to choose one sport to play. I started with table tennis, basketball and then I tried tennis,” Zheng said. At the age of six, Zheng went to watch 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. When it came to tennis, Zheng was so excited. At that moment, Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis. After that, Zheng began spending more time learning tennis and she had talent for it. But talent is not enough for most people to be successful. Zheng practiced very hard. She practiced seven days a week, and never drank cola or had junk food. Zheng successfully became the first post-00s Chinese woman tennis player to make such success. 21. What is Zheng Qinwen? A. A tennis player. B. A basketball player. C. A swimmer. 22. What does the underlined word “sick” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 无聊的 B. 孤独的 C. 生病的 23. How often did Zheng drink cola? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Never. 24. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Zheng Qinwen was born in Hubei. B. Zheng Qinwen had talent for tennis. C. Talent can make everyone successful. 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. Talent or Hard-working? B. The Story of a Sports Player C. How to Play Tennis Well? 【答案】21. A 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了中国网球运动员郑钦文的个人经历。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you know Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen?”可知，郑钦文是一名中国网球运动员。故选A。 【22题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“I was not that healthy and got sick often, so my parents told me to choose one sport to play.”可知，郑钦文从小身体不太健康，经常生病，她的父母让她选择一项运动来健身。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“She practiced seven days a week, and never drank cola or had junk food.”可知，她从不喝可乐或吃垃圾食品。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But talent is not enough for most people to be successful.”可知，对于大多数人来说，光有天赋是不够的。故选C。 【25题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国网球运动员郑钦文的个人经历。故选B。 C Standup comedy is becoming popular among young people in China. People think it’s a good way to relax themselves after a day’s work. In standup comedy, one person stands on stage and tells funny stories. The performers will try their best to make people laugh. Standup comedy is different from other forms (形式) of acting. Unlike actors, they usually have a team of other actors to work with. However, a good standup comedy often depends on (依靠) the performer’s own talent. It usually takes days or even weeks of hard work to make people laugh for a few minutes. That’s why standup comedy is seen as one of the hardest arts. Standup comedy has a long history in the West, but it is a new art form in China. Today the most popular standup comedy show in China is Rock & Roast. More and more young people are interested in watching standup comedy, and some even start doing it part-time. They say it’s a great way to learn something and relax. 26. How do young people in China like standup comedy? A. Meaningless. B. Educational. C. Relaxing. 27. What do standup comedy performers try to do? A. To share some information. B. To speak beautifully. C. To make people laugh. 28. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Standup comedy is similar to a film. B. Standup comedy seems to be the most difficult art. C. A standup comedy performer usually works with another performer. 29. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in the last paragraph? A. Standup comedy. B. Rock & Roast. C. Study. 30. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us something about standup comedy. B. To ask more young people to do standup comedy. C. To find out what young people are interested in. 【答案】26. C 27. C 28. B 29. A 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了单口喜剧的表演形式及其在中国的流行情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“People think it’s a good way to relax themselves after a day’s work.”可知，人们认为这是一天工作后放松自己的好方法。选项C“放松的”符合题意。故选C。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The performers will try their best to make people laugh.”可知，单口喜剧的表演者会尽力让人们发笑。选项C“让人们大笑”符合题意。故选C。 28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“That’s why standup comedy is seen as one of the hardest arts.”可知，单口喜剧被认为是最难的艺术之一。选项B“单口喜剧似乎是最难的艺术。”符合题意。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“More and more young people are interested in watching standup comedy, and some even start doing it part-time.”可知，越来越多的年轻人对看单口喜剧感兴趣，有些人甚至开始兼职。因此此处的it指代的是单口喜剧。选项A符合题意。故选A。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了单口喜剧的表演形式及其在中国的流行情况。选项A“告诉我们一些关于单口喜剧的事情。”符合题意。故选A。 第三节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you hear of the “Da Zi” friendship? ____31____ Although “Da Zi” friends are not close, they share the same hobbies (爱好). When you want to eat or play sports with someone, but not want to share all your information with him or her, “Da Zi” can be the best for you. Good friends can make you happy when you’re sad. They can help you when you face difficulties. ____32____ “Da Zi” is not a true friendship. Friendship needs more time to keep. ___33___ Some will stay with you for a long time. But others may leave after a short time. ____34____ Just try to enjoy the friendship as long as you can. If you’re really sad about lost friends, you can try to talk to them and ask them about it. If someone does not want to be your friend anymore, that is just his or her choice (选择). Also, it might be better to just have a few close friends. ____35____ A. What should we do then? B. “Da Zi” means an easy friendship. C. You two always care about each other. D. They can also become worse than before. E. However, “Da Zi” is hard to keep it long. F. You don’t have to be friends with everyone. 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. E 34. A 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“搭子”这种友谊形式。 【31题详解】 根据“Do you hear of the ‘Da Zi’ friendship? ”可知，此处在解释什么是“搭子”友谊，B选项“‘搭子’的意思是简单的友谊。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Good friends can make you happy when you’re sad. They can help you when you face difficulties.”可知，此处在描述好朋友的帮助，C选项“你们两个总是互相关心。”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据“Some will stay with you for a long time. But others may leave after a short time.”可知，此处在描述“搭子”友谊的缺点，E选项“但是，‘搭子’很难保持长久。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Just try to enjoy the friendship as long as you can. ”可知，此处在描述该如何做，A选项“那我们该怎么办？”符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“Also, it might be better to just have a few close friends.”可知，此处说的是不用跟每个人都做朋友，F选项“你不必和所有人都是朋友。”符合语境。故选F。 第三部分 写(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 单词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意和首字母、音标或中文提示补全单词(每空一词)。 36. It’s raining outside. Please bring your ________ (雨伞). 【答案】umbrella 【解析】 【详解】句意：外面正在下雨。请带上你的雨伞。umbrella“雨伞”，可数名词；此处指“你的雨伞”，应用名词的单数形式。故填umbrella。 37. Monkeys usually have long ________ (手臂). 【答案】arms 【解析】 【详解】句意：猴子通常有长长的手臂。手臂：arm，可数名词，此处表示复数意义，应该用可数名词复数形式。故填arms。 38. Moon Restaurant has the ________ (最差的) service. 【答案】worst 【解析】 【详解】句意：月亮餐厅的服务最差。worst“最差的”，形容词bad的最高级形式，作定语，修饰名词“service”。故填worst。 39. Do you like watching ________ (卡通片)? 【答案】cartoons 【解析】 【详解】句意：你喜欢看卡通片吗？cartoon“卡通片”，此处应用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填cartoons。 40. Bamboo Sea of Yibin is so ________ /'feɪməs/. 【答案】famous 【解析】 【详解】句意：宜宾的竹海很有名。根据音标“/'feɪməs/”可知，famous“著名的”，形容词作表语，故填famous。 41. There is a smart ________ /skri:n/ in our classroom. 【答案】screen 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们教室里有一个智能屏幕。根据英文句子及音标提示可知，空处应用名词作表语，screen“屏幕”，名词，a后跟名词单数。故填screen。 42. Yu Hua is a great w________. He writes many good books. 【答案】(w)riter 【解析】 【详解】句意：余华是一个伟大的作家，他写了许多好书。根据英文句子及首字母提示可知，冠词a后修饰可数名词单数形式，writer“作家”，可数名词单数。故填(w)riter。 43. The little dog felt h________ and it ate all the food. 【答案】(h)ungry 【解析】 【详解】句意：小狗感到饥饿，它把所有的食物都吃光了。根据英文句子及提示词可知，空处应用形容词作表语，表达小狗由于饥饿吃光了所有的食物；hungry“饥饿的”，形容词。故填(h)ungry。 44. Tom is u________ because he lost all his money. 【答案】(u)pset 【解析】 【详解】句意：Tom很难过，因为他丢了所有的钱。根据“because he lost all his money”和首字母提示可知，应填形容词upset“心烦的，难过的”，作表语。故填(u)pset。 45. You looked worried. What h________? 【答案】(h)appened 【解析】 【详解】句意：你看起来很担心。发生了什么事？根据“You looked worried.”及首字母提示可知，对方看起来很担心，所以应是询问发生了什么事，happen“发生”，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应填happened。故填(h)appened。 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My good friend Amy is my cousin. She is the ____46____ (young) one in my family. She lives in Yibin. We both enjoy swimming. We swim together ____47____ (one) a week. And we both can’t stand soap operas, ____48____ we think they are meaningless. Though we have something ____49____ common, we have some differences. For example, she is shy and always talks ____50____ (quiet). She is talented in drawing. She thinks it’s ____51____ enjoyable thing. I like making up ____52____ (story). Next month, my school will have a story telling competition. Amy expects me ____53____ (be) the winner of the competition. We talk about everything together and always share ____54____ (we) feelings with each other. My favorite ____55____ (say) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Amy is a friend like this. 【答案】46. youngest 47. once 48. because 49. in 50. quietly 51. an 52. stories 53. to be 54. our 55. saying 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者与表妹艾米之间的亲密友谊。 【46题详解】 句意：她是我家最小的一个。根据“She is the…one in my family.”及提示词可知，“in my family”表示两者及以上的比较，因此空出应用形容词的最高级表示；young“年轻的”，形容词，最高级为youngest。故填youngest。 【47题详解】 句意：我们每周游一次泳。根据“We swim together…a week.”及提示词可知，once a week“每周一次”，固定词组。故填once。 【48题详解】 句意：而且我们俩都受不了肥皂剧，因为我们觉得它们毫无意义。根据“And we both can’t stand soap operas…we think they are meaningless.”可知，空后为不喜欢的原因，because“因为”，引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【49题详解】 句意：尽管我们有一些共同点，但我们也有一些不同点。根据“Though we have something…common, we have some differences.”可知，have something in common“有共同之处”，动词短语。故填in。 【50题详解】 句意：例如，她很害羞，总是小声说话。根据“For example, she is shy and always talks…”及提示词可知，空处应用副词修饰动词talk，quiet“安静的”故，形容词，副词为quietly。填quietly。 【51题详解】 句意：她觉得这是一件享受的事情。根据“She thinks it’s…enjoyable thing.”可知，空处应用冠词修饰名词thing，表示“一件享受的事情”，enjoyable“享受的”，形容词，元音音素开头，因此用冠词an。故填an。 52题详解】 句意：我喜欢编故事。根据“I like making up…”及提示词可知，此处表达“编故事”，story“故事”，可数名词，复数为stories，表示泛指。故填stories。 【53题详解】 句意：艾米希望我能赢得这场比赛。根据“Amy expects me…the winner of the competition.”及提示词可知，expect sb. to do sth.“期待某人做某事”，动词短语，此处表达“期待我成为比赛的获胜者”。故填to be。 【54题详解】 句意：我们无话不谈，总是分享彼此的感受。根据“We talk about everything together and always share…feelings with each other.”及提示词可知，空处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词feelings，表达“我们的感受”，we“我们”，形容词性物主代词为our。故填our。 【55题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的一句话是，“一个真正的朋友会向你伸出手，触动你的心。”根据“My favorite…is, ‘A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.’”及提示词可知，此处表达“最喜欢的话”，应用名词，say“说”，动词，名词saying“俗语”符合语境，此处应用单数。故填saying。 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 56. 每个人都有各种各样的习惯，有些习惯能够助你健康成长，有些习惯会妨碍你进步。假如你是李华，你校校刊英文专栏正在征集有关青少年健康习惯的文章，请根据以下图示，以“My Healthy Habits”为题写一篇短文应征。 要求： 1.短文中须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现考生的真实姓名、校名等信息； 3.80词左右。 My Healthy Habits ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Healthy Habits Everyone has all kinds of habits. Some habits can help you grow healthily, while others will hinder your progress. Firstly, I think a good eating habit is very important. I eat lots of vegetables and fruit everyday. I seldom eat too much junk food. Drinking milk is also good for health. Secondly, I have enough sleep. Usually we need at least eight hours’ sleep every night. Thirdly, I often exercise, such as walking, running and playing ball games. Exercise is good for my mind and the body. Of course there are many other ways to keep healthy. But I think having good habits is the most important. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明写作主题； 第二步，从“饮食、运动以及睡眠”等方面介绍自己健康的习惯； 第三步，总结全文，再次强调拥有好习惯的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①at least至少 ②such as例如 ③be good for对……有好处 [高分句型] ①Of course there are many other ways to keep healthy. (there be句型) ②But I think having good habits is the most important. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋半期义务教育阶段教学学情诊断检测八年级英语 (考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 2.答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3.答非选择题时，必须使用黑色墨水笔或黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4.所有题目必须在答题卡规定的位置上作答，在试卷上答题无效。 5.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听(共三节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三幅图片中选出正确的图片。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did the girl do last evening? A. B. C. 2. What are they talking about? A. B. C. 3. What’s the boy’s father’s job? A. B. C. 4. Which character does the girl like best? A. B. C. 5. How was the weather in Tianshui，Gansu? A. B. C. 第二节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 6. When did Bob try paragliding? A. On Monday. B. On Tuesday. C. On Wednesday. 7. How often does Jenny run in the park? A. Twice a week. B. Three times a week. C. Every day. 8. What do we know about Mike? A. He is smarter than Tom. B He is stricter than Tom. C. He is more outgoing than Tom. 9. What does Lisa think of this restaurant? A. It has bad service. B. It’s the most expensive. C. The food is not very delicious. 10. What show does Sarah think is meaningless? A. The sports show. B. The talent show. C. The game show. 第三节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第11段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What time did Frank arrive home yesterday? A. At 8:30 p. m. B. At 9: 30 a. m. C. At 9:30 p. m. 12. How did Frank go to Yibin? A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By high-speed train. 13 What gift did Frank buy for Kate? A. A card. B. A skirt. C. A cup. 听第12段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does the woman do? A. A reporter. B. A teacher. C. An actor. 15. How often does the boy go to the Library of Yibin? A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Three times a month. 16. Who does the boy go to the Library of Yibin with? A. His parent. B. His sister. C. His friends. 听第13段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. How many acts were there at the talent show? A.12. B.15. C.20. 18. Who was the best performer? A. Steve. B. Mary. C. Dennis. 19. What did Steve do at the talent show? A. He played music. B. He told a funny story. C. He sang an English song. 20. What prize did Tom win? A. The most creative act. B. The best dancer. C. The loudest singer. 第二部分 读(共三节，满分70分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面两篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Are you an “I” person or an “e” person? People are talking ____1____ it a lot online: They are part of a popular personality (性格) test called MBTI. According to a study, “e” people are more ____2____ than “I” people. They like meeting new people, ____3____ “I” people like spending time on their own (独自). And “e” people seem to have more friends, while “I” people would like to be with a ____4____ group of people. However, the result of the test can be different. “I” people can become more outgoing, while “e” people may ____5____ bored about making new friends and only look for a quiet “me time”. 1. A. with B. for C. about 2. A. outgoing B. creative C. serious 3. A. or B. so C. but 4. A. bigger B. smaller C. shorter 5 A. try B. stand C. feel B Last weekend, Mrs. Green took her children to the new supermarket in their city (城市). “____6____ do you buy things here, Mom?” Kate asked. “Because it sells ____7____ things than those around our home. ___8___ it is a little far, we can save much money,” Mrs. Green said. Mrs. Green was always careful with her money because the family was ____9____. She looked ____10____ at the prices of things. When they arrived home, the children said, “We don’t think you ____11____ money, Mom.” “Of course I did,” said Mrs. Green. “____12____ was cheap there.” “But we came home by taxi because we bought too many things. The cost (费用) of the taxi was ____13____ than the money you saved!” Mrs. Green ____14____ her children were right. “Next time we will go shopping just ____15____ our home.” she said. 6. A. When B. How C. Why 7. A. cheaper B. healthier C. fresher 8. A. If B. Though C. Because 9. A. poor B. rich C. successful 10. A. carefully B. loudly C. slowly 11. A. spent B. lost C. saved 12. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything 13. A. more B. less C. worse 14. A. hoped B. found C. chose 15. A. close to B. far from C. up to 第二节 阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下面三篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Daniel’s friend Linda went to Yibin from Chengdu for a day out. Time Place Way Activity 8:20 Yibin Station by bus met Linda 9:00~12:30 Cuiping Mountain by car climbed the mountain enjoyed the fresh air 12:30~13:30 Xianxi Street by bus ate Yibin Burning Noodles 14:00~17:00 Wuliangye Site by car took pictures 17:30~20:00 Hejiangmen by bike took the boat on the river took pictures had dinner 16. Where did Daniel meet Linda? A. At Yibin Station. B. At Linda’s home. C. At Daniel’s home. 17. What did Daniel and Linda do in the morning? A. Watched a film. B. Rode bicycles. C. Climbed the mountain. 18. What did Daniel and Linda have for lunch? A. Dumplings. B. Noodles. C. Sandwiches. 19. How long did Daniel and Linda stay in Wuliangye Site? A. 1 hour. B. 2 hours. C. 3 hours. 20. What is the passage about? A. Trip. B. News. C. Food. B Do you know Chinese tennis player Zheng Qinwen? She made history in 2024 Paris Olympic Games. She was the first Chinese tennis player to win the first prize at Olympic Games. Born (出生) in Hubei, Zheng Qinwen started playing sports from an early age. “I was not that healthy and got sick often, so my parents told me to choose one sport to play. I started with table tennis, basketball and then I tried tennis,” Zheng said. At the age of six, Zheng went to watch 2008 Beijing Olympic Games with her family. When it came to tennis, Zheng was so excited. At that moment, Zheng became sure about her interest in tennis. After that, Zheng began spending more time learning tennis and she had talent for it. But talent is not enough for most people to be successful. Zheng practiced very hard. She practiced seven days a week, and never drank cola or had junk food. Zheng successfully became the first post-00s Chinese woman tennis player to make such success. 21. What is Zheng Qinwen? A. A tennis player. B. A basketball player. C. A swimmer. 22. What does the underlined word “sick” in Paragraph 2 mean in Chinese? A. 无聊的 B. 孤独的 C. 生病的 23. How often did Zheng drink cola? A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C. Never. 24. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Zheng Qinwen was born in Hubei. B. Zheng Qinwen had talent for tennis. C. Talent can make everyone successful. 25. What is the best title of the passage? A. Talent or Hard-working? B. The Story of a Sports Player C. How to Play Tennis Well? C Standup comedy is becoming popular among young people in China. People think it’s a good way to relax themselves after a day’s work. In standup comedy, one person stands on stage and tells funny stories. The performers will try their best to make people laugh. Standup comedy is different from other forms (形式) of acting. Unlike actors, they usually have a team of other actors to work with. However, a good standup comedy often depends on (依靠) the performer’s own talent. It usually takes days or even weeks of hard work to make people laugh for a few minutes. That’s why standup comedy is seen as one of the hardest arts. Standup comedy has a long history in the West, but it is a new art form in China. Today the most popular standup comedy show in China is Rock & Roast. More and more young people are interested in watching standup comedy, and some even start doing it part-time. They say it’s a great way to learn something and relax. 26. How do young people in China like standup comedy? A. Meaningless. B. Educational. C. Relaxing. 27. What do standup comedy performers try to do? A. To share some information. B. To speak beautifully. C. To make people laugh. 28. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Standup comedy is similar to a film. B. Standup comedy seems to be the most difficult art. C. A standup comedy performer usually works with another performer. 29. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是) in the last paragraph? A. Standup comedy. B. Rock & Roast. C. Study. 30. What is the purpose (目的) of the passage? A. To tell us something about standup comedy. B. To ask more young people to do standup comedy. C. To find out what young people are interested in. 第三节 阅读填空(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Do you hear of the “Da Zi” friendship? ____31____ Although “Da Zi” friends are not close, they share the same hobbies (爱好). When you want to eat or play sports with someone, but not want to share all your information with him or her, “Da Zi” can be the best for you. Good friends can make you happy when you’re sad. They can help you when you face difficulties. ____32____ “Da Zi” is not a true friendship. Friendship needs more time to keep. ___33___ Some will stay with you for a long time. But others may leave after a short time. ____34____ Just try to enjoy the friendship as long as you can. If you’re really sad about lost friends, you can try to talk to them and ask them about it. If someone does not want to be your friend anymore, that is just his or her choice (选择). Also, it might be better to just have a few close friends. ____35____ A. What should we do then? B. “Da Zi” means an easy friendship. C. You two always care about each other. D. They can also become worse than before. E. However, “Da Zi” is hard to keep it long. F. You don’t have to be friends with everyone. 第三部分 写(共三节，满分50分) 第一节 单词填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 根据句意和首字母、音标或中文提示补全单词(每空一词)。 36. It’s raining outside. Please bring your ________ (雨伞). 37. Monkeys usually have long ________ (手臂). 38. Moon Restaurant has the ________ (最差的) service. 39. Do you like watching ________ (卡通片)? 40. Bamboo Sea of Yibin is so ________ /'feɪməs/. 41. There is a smart ________ /skri:n/ in our classroom. 42. Yu Hua is a great w________. He writes many good books. 43. The little dog felt h________ and it ate all the food. 44. Tom is u________ because he lost all his money. 45. You looked worried. What h________? 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 My good friend Amy is my cousin. She is the ____46____ (young) one in my family. She lives in Yibin. We both enjoy swimming. We swim together ____47____ (one) a week. And we both can’t stand soap operas, ____48____ we think they are meaningless. Though we have something ____49____ common, we have some differences. For example, she is shy and always talks ____50____ (quiet). She is talented in drawing. She thinks it’s ____51____ enjoyable thing. I like making up ____52____ (story). Next month, my school will have a story telling competition. Amy expects me ____53____ (be) the winner of the competition. We talk about everything together and always share ____54____ (we) feelings with each other. My favorite ____55____ (say) is, “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” Amy is a friend like this. 第三节 书面表达(满分25分) 56. 每个人都有各种各样的习惯，有些习惯能够助你健康成长，有些习惯会妨碍你进步。假如你是李华，你校校刊英文专栏正在征集有关青少年健康习惯的文章，请根据以下图示，以“My Healthy Habits”为题写一篇短文应征。 要求： 1短文中须包含所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.短文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名等信息； 3.80词左右。 My Healthy Habits ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$