Unit 4 Adversity and Courage Reading for Writing课件-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

Learn about optimism and perseverance The Reward for Preseverance Unit 4 Adversity and Courage 15:27 1 Do you know the most exciting extreme sports in the world? Lead-in Supposing you are going on an expedition to Antarctica: What are do you know about Antarctica ? What qualities are needed to survive the extremely tough conditions? Perce Blackborow's diary Review the passage 15:27 and went on an expedition to . got in the ice and finally . Elephant Island for help the ship and on the ice & by stuck abandoned camped Antarctica Shackleton the crew members left on the island Revision 15:27 stayed sank admin (a) - 1320 kilometers Do you think Shackleton can successfully return to Elephant Island to rescue them? 15:27 Imagine you were one of the crew members on Elephant Island, how could you cheer yourselves up in such a miserable place? Do you think they would be rescued? play Banjo hold some activities I predict that Shackleton would be successful in rescuing his men, though I am not sure if all of them could survive until he came back. Pre-writing THE REWARD FOR PERSEVERANCE What's the main idea of the memoir? (Tips: where? who? what? how? when?) On the ________ Island, optimism helped the ____________ of them who were left behind to persevere in overcoming _________ and _________ till Shackleton's _______ came. Elephant twenty-two difficulties surviving rescue Read for content melt ice to get water burn animal fat to make fire staying alive food water no vegetables or fruit only eat sea creatures weather changing temperatures Sweat freezes very quickly illness caused by changing weather and black smoke attitude optimistic, positive, celebration activities rescued relief, joy 1. What did the crew use to make fire on the island? Animal fat. 2. What did the crew depend on to live on? Sea creatures ; drink the melted ice . 3. Why was it dangerous to wear too many clothes? The changing temperature could make them ill. 4. How did the men stay in good spirits while waiting to be rescued? Discipline and team spirit kept them optimism and helped them deal with their fears.They also celebrated their birthdays, festivals and even the times when they caught a sea animal. 5. What were the key reasons for their survival? Their optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped them persevere in staying alive. 10 Scan the text, divide it into four parts and match the main idea of each part. Part 1 ________ A Problems they faced and the solutions Part 2 ________ B Background of the story Part 3 ________ C The result: they were finally rescued Part 4 ________ D Things that helped them tackle the difficulties Para. Para. Para. Para. 1 2-4 5 6 The Reward For Perseverance 1 2 3 Read for structure Plot line Problems they faced __________ ______________ _____________ ___________ ________, _________, _________ of special days, perseverance, ________ and _____ in Shackleton ________ ice from the ocean not to go ________ tried to vary the meals of __________ the only fuel they could use was__________ Result: They were finally _________ Solutions Things that helped their survival got drinking water food problem made fire became ill melted animal fat sea animals outside discipline team spirit celebration rescued optimism faith Read for detailed information 15:27 Retell the story with the structure and mind map After Shackleton and other five members sailed away from Elephant Island, the crew members left on the island tried all they could to stay alive while waiting for rescue. They got drinking water from melted ice and burned animal fat for fire, solving food problems by varying the meals of sea animals. And they had to be careful not to go outside to often so as to avoid getting ill. With so many difficulties and challenges, however, their discipline and team spirit kept them optimistic and eased their fears in a positive and successful way. Their optimism and faith in Shackleton had helped them persevere in staying alive for so long. And in return for their trust, Shackleton paid them back by his commitment to save them at last. Emotion line alone desperate relieved joyful helpless, frightened, hopeless... 15:27 情节线和情感线一起不超过10分钟 If you were one of the men on Elephant Island, would you have trusted Shackleton? Why or why not? I would have trusted Shackleton as he was a man of honour and would do all he possibly could to save us. On the isolated island，we melted ice to drink and made fire by burning animal fat.（要点1）Meat of the sea creatures was our only food and I had to vary the meals in any possible ways.（要点2）Besides，we should make sure we should not wear too many or too few.（要点3）Our discipline and team spirit helped us deal with the tough conditions.（要点4） Read the text and write a summary of about 60 words based on the text. 16 We were left on Elephant Island The hard life on Elephant Island We were finally rescued (Para. 6) Our _________and _______ in Shackleton paid off. (Para. 1) Shackleton left to find help, ____________ us on the island. (Para. 2) Managed to get ___________ and make ____. (Para. 3) Boring ______- only sea creatures. (Para. 4) Kept inside to avoid catching ____. (Para. 5) Kept optimistic to deal with _____. ↓ ↓ fresh water fire cold fears leaving food optimism faith Read for Structure Background of the story Shackleton and five members left Elephant Island to look for rescue while other crew members stayed on the island. Problems they faced get drinking water made fire finding food resist illness Read for writing methods 情绪描写 we felt so alone and desperate. (para 1) when we wre finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.(para 6) He was (delight) he jumped up and down. 他高兴的上蹿下跳。 so + 情绪adj.+(that+动作描写) such+ 情绪n.+that+动作描写 so delighted that 15:27 that Read for writing methods 心理描写 If it weren’t for sea animals.we would all strave.(para 3) If I (follow)his advice, I ss (trap)in the awful situation. 如果我听从了他的建议，我就不会陷入如此窘迫的境地。 虚拟语气 If it weren’t for sth,....would... If...had (not) done sth,...would (not) have done... had followed wouldn’t have been trapped 15:27 Read for writing methods 环境描写 ...the only fuel we could use was animal fat. This gave off oily, black smoke, but it stayed burning even in strong winds. (para 2) The sweat could freeze very quickly.(para 4) flow in the like quiet fish swimming in a . 白云在蔚蓝的天空中流动，就像安静的鱼儿在广阔的海洋中游泳。 modifiers (巧用adj.或adv.作修饰语) White clouds blue sky broad ocean 15:27 情绪描写 心理描写 writing methods 环境描写 so + 情绪adj.+(that+动作描写) such+ 情绪n.+that+动作描写 虚拟语气 If it weren’t for sth,....would... If...had (not) done sth,...would (not) have done... modifiers (巧用adj.或adv.作修饰语) summarize writing methods 15:27 对这篇文章进行概要写作时，首先要注意归纳每段的主题句和关键词。 Para. 1：简述目前情况； Para. 2-4：重点介绍滞留在象岛上等待救援遇到的麻烦和困境。 Para. 5：讲述永不放弃的精神支撑大家坚持。 Para. 6：讲述最后获救时大家的心情。 教你审题： 概要写作 Para. 1 Shackleton sailed away to get help. And we felt so alone and desperate. 概要写作 Para. 2 Life is regular for staying alive took all our time and energy. We are short of water, food, oil. As a chef, I should try my best to vary the meals. We can go out often because of the freezing condition. 概要写作 Para. 3 Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic and helped us deal with our fears in a positive and successful way. 概要写作 Para. 4 Our optimism and faith helped us persevere! We felt such relief and joy that many of us could not stop crying, when we were rescued. Write a summary This story is about the 1914-1916 expedition by Ernest Shackleton to make the first land crossing of Antarctica. For this task he used the ship, Endurance, with a 28-man crew, including one stowaway. Shackleton is described as calm and brave and takes his crew’s safety very seriously. The rest of the crew are also brave, though a few are not very positive, and all were at times understandably worried and desperate about their situation.Overall though, they remained positive. This was helped by the good relationship Shackleton had with his crew who trusted him and knew he would do his best to save them. The crew faced great troubles once Endurance got stuck in the ice. Soon they had to abandon the ship and camp on the ice. They had to face the extreme weather and cold as well as a dangerous environment and all with limited supplies. All of this added to the mental challenge, so they had to maintain a positive state of mind. Shackleton’s motive was always to make sure his crew survived, and theirs was to last until he had found help. What I like most about this story is that although their expedition failed in achieving its goal, it was not the disaster it could have been. This was due to Shackleton’s perseverance in getting help and the crew’s bravery in surviving for so long. My impression of them is very positive as they must have struggled greatly in such a position of adversity. I felt very happy when I learnt that the whole crew survived. THANK YOU FOR YOUR LISTENING! 15:27 Lavf58.28.100 Content Adaptive Encoding 3.0 17 1 This is a continuation of the story of Shackleton’s men 人民教育电子音像出版社 普通高中教科书 英语 选择性必修 第三册 184983.3 $$