精品解析：陕西省榆林市府谷县联考2024-2025学年高一上学期12月月考英语试题

高一年级第二次月考质量检测 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第二册 Unit1。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the man call Mr. Lee? A. To ask for help. B. To buy a machine. C. To make a complaint. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: The machine is making a strange noise. Would you mind checking it? M: I don’t know anything about machines, but I will call Mr. Lee to help. He is an expert, you know. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman probably feel now? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Excited. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: The game will soon begin. W: I can’t wait to watch the game. This is the first time that I’ve ever been to a football game here. I always watch football on TV at home. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which does the woman think is the best in Beijing? A. The Great Wall. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Summer Palace. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Would you recommend some places to visit in Beijing? W: Sure. The Great Wall and the Summer Palace are popular, but I think the Palace Museum is always my first choice. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will probably look after the kids on Friday night? A. Thomas. B. The man’s mother. C. The speakers’ neighbor. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want to go to Thomas’ birthday party? M: Yes, but what about the kids? Can we leave them at your mother’s house? W: No, she’ll be busy on Friday night. But our neighbor said she would help us. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with the woman? A. She lost her way. B. She lost her suitcase. C. She failed to find her book. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What can I do for you, madam? W: I left my suitcase in your restaurant about ten minutes ago. M: What does your suitcase look like? W: It’s a new brown leather case. I bought it just two days ago. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the man stay up late last night? A. He attended a party. B. He prepared for a test. C. He had a meeting. 7. Where will the man meet his study group? A. At home. B. At the library. C. At the school gate. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi! What’s the matter? Can’t you wake up this morning? M: I stayed up late last night. My friend had a party. I only slept about four hours. W: Why didn’t you stay in bed this morning? M: I have to meet my study group at the library. We’ll have a big test next week. W: A big test? Why didn’t you study last night instead of going to the party? M: Oh, it’s OK. I studied a lot before the party. W: Maybe that’s not a good idea. I have read a report. It says that if you don’t get enough sleep after you study, you may forget 30% of what you’ve studied! 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man dislike? A. A crowded beach. B. A lonely island. C. A peaceful park. 9. What does the woman like doing on holiday? A. Visiting quiet places. B. Meeting people. C. Learning English. 10. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and traveler. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 【解析】 【原文】M: I can’t stand places where you have to share the beach with thousands of other people and everyone speaks English. W: Oh, I don’t mind that. M: Oh, I do. I never go to places like that. I like to get right away from all the tourists and go somewhere that’s really quiet and peaceful, like an island or something, where no one speaks English. W: What’s wrong with people speaking English? I like meeting people when I’m on holiday. I like places with a good night life, and plenty of people around and. . . well, you know, where you can have a good time. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the truck come up? A. York Road. B. Union Street. C. The bank building. 12. How fast was the car moving according to the man? A. About 10 miles an hour. B. About 30 miles an hour. C. About 45 miles an hour. 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. A film. B. A race. C. An accident. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Now, Jimmy, did you get a good view of the accident? M: Oh, yes. I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it all quite clearly. W: Do you know what time it was? M: Yes. I checked my watch. It was 2:45 exactly. W: Good. Now, how fast was the truck moving? M: Well, quite slowly — about 10 miles an hour. It was coming up York Road. I suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going to change. But they were still red when he went over them. W: I see. What about the car? Was it also driving slowly? M: It was coming along Union Street about 30 miles per hour It was a blue Ford. The driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street. W: Did you see what color his traffic light was? M: Yes, it changed to yellow just before he crossed it. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman think of the one-room flat? A. Small. B. Costly. C. Comfortable. 15. On which floor is the three-room flat? A. The 2nd. B. The 5th. C. The 18th. 16. What are the speakers likely to do? A. Ask their way. B. Have an interview. C. See a flat. 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. C 【解析】 【原文】W: I see a “Flat for rent” sign outside. Could you show me the flat for rent? M: Sure. We have a one-room flat on the 2nd floor for 400 dollars a month. W: I’m afraid it’s too small for a family of four. We have two children. Do you have any three-room flat for rent? M: Well, there is a three-room flat on the 5th floor for 1,000 dollars a month. W: Is there a lift in the building? M: Yes. It is an 18-storey building, but it operates from 4: 30 in the morning to 1:30 in the evening. W: That sounds not too bad. Is it far away from here? M: Not really. It’s only three blocks away, right behind the post office. W: Will you show me the flat? M: Certainly. Please wait for a moment. I will get the keys. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When is snow expected to start? A On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 18. What do the police suggest drivers do by this time of year? A. Use public transport. B. Stop driving on bridges. C. Put chains on their tires. 19. What is the phone number of the weather service? A. 555-8437. B. 555-4837. C. 555-8347. 20. What is the speaker? A. A driver. B. A tour guide. C. A weatherman. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】M: This is Kim Steven with your local weather report. Snow is expected to start early Friday evening and stop before midnight. Roads will be icy until late Saturday morning, as there will be a strong wind blowing from the north. Drivers should be careful, especially on bridges, overpasses and highways. The police want to remind drivers to put chains on their tires by this time of year. The national weather service is confident that people will have no problem getting to work on Monday morning, because temperatures should rise a lot on Sunday afternoon. In fact, forecasters are calling for record highs for this time of year all next week. For more detailed hour-to-hour information, call the weather service at 555-8437. You can also get detailed weather information on the Internet. Drive safely and thanks for listening. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Road Trip Apps RoadWarrior Ever wonder how delivery drivers manage to hit so many different places in a relatively short amount of time? It’s because they’re using an app like RoadWarrior to plan their routes (路线) to be as good as possible. However, while many other route planning apps only take things like traffic into account, RoadWarrior includes lots of other time-wasting details. GasBuddy Gas prices are high at present, so travelers are naturally focused on finding the lowest rates whenever possible. GasBuddy is one of the most popular apps for finding affordable gas, especially on long road trips. Like many apps, there is a free version (版本), as well as a paid version with $10 per year for added features. RoadTrippers For people who aren’t totally focused on getting from point A to point B in the fastest time possible, the RoadTrippers app is a must-have. Users can plan their trip from start to finish with as many as 150 stops for them to choose from along the way, which costs $29.99 per year. It won’t let you miss the famous scenic spots. It tells fuel costs, allows for drivers to plan friendly routes to their particular vehicles and lets the users cooperate (合作) with friends who are also on the road. HotelTonight Travelers sometimes don’t know exactly where they’re going to be at the end of the day, so they can’t book the hotels ahead of time. Fortunately, there are apps designed to help travelers get cheap last-minute hotel deals. One of the best is HotelTonight, which allows the users to search for the hotels available tonight in a given area at a low price, and it includes additional discounts. 21. Which app features saving time? A. RoadWarrior. B. RoadTrippers. C. GasBuddy. D. HotelTonight. 22. How much does RoadTrippers cost per year? A. $10. B. $29.99. C. $40.39. D. $150. 23. What is an advantage of HotelTonight? A. It includes gas-saving details. B. It plans a sightseeing route for users. C. It allows for a cheap last-minute hotel deal. D. It gives users a chance to find friends on the road. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章介绍了几个自驾游App。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据RoadWarrior部分中“It’s because they’re using an app like RoadWarrior to plan their routes (路线) to be as good as possible. However, while many other route planning apps only take things like traffic into account, RoadWarrior includes lots of other time-wasting details.(这是因为他们正在使用RoadWarrior这样的应用程序来规划他们的路线，使其尽可能好。然而，当许多其他路线规划应用程序只考虑交通等因素时，RoadWarrior包含了许多其他浪费时间的细节)”可知，RoadWarrior这款应用程序的一大特点是可以帮助人们节省时间。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Road Trippers部分中“Users can plan their trip from start to finish with as many as 150 stops for them to choose from along the way, which costs $29.99 per year.(用户可以从头到尾计划行程，沿途有多达150个站点供他们选择，费用为每年29.99美元)”可知，RoadTrippers的费用为每年29.99美元，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据HotelTonight部分中“Fortunately, there are apps designed to help travelers get cheap last-minute hotel deals. One of the best is HotelTonight, which allows the users to search for the hotels available tonight in a given area at a low price, and it includes additional discounts.(幸运的是，有一些应用程序可以帮助旅行者在最后一刻获得便宜的酒店优惠。其中最好的一个是HotelTonight，它允许用户搜索指定地区今晚可用的低价酒店，并且包含额外折扣)”可知，HotelTonight的优势是为用户在最后一刻找到便宜酒店提供帮助。故选C。 B Ehrman Crest Primary School in Pittsburgh celebrated its opening in August. Three months later, the school, was put on the annual list of best inventions by a local newspaper. The honor focused on Ehrman Orest’s creative design. There are large maps on the walls. Some classrooms connect to the outdoors. There’s also a rooftop garden. “We didn’t set out to be a best invention,” said Tracy Vitale, a teacher in the school. “We set out simply to replace an 84-year-old building.” Kids played a key role in creating Ehrman Crest. After adults made decisions about basics, the builders met with students. “We really push hard on, ‘What do you expect a new school to be?’ and ‘What kind of environment would you love to learn in?’” explained Michael Corb, who is with the builder CannonDesign. “We want students’ ideas on how the school should look and feel.” CannonDesign worked with the Children’s Museum of Pittsburgh on the project Anne Fullenkamp, a director at the museum, said the design process started with kids expressing their views. “We try to pool the students’ ideas,” she said. “The kids were given plenty of materials, such as photos and different colored cards. They picked these things and created their own storyboards. Wood was important to them, because it felt natural and was comforting. And they preferred calming colors, such as blues and greens.” The result is a school with all the excitement of a children’s museum. There are traditional classrooms, but there are also places for exploration. “It’s such a proud feeling to walk into our school,” teacher Ryan Bonicky said. “The kids are just excited about learning.” Ehrman Crest hopes that the physical space will have a positive influence on student achievement. “We built our dream school,” said Tracy Vitale. “I think the lessons learned here are ‘Be creative as adults’ and ‘Listen to children’” 24. Why was the school reported by the local newspaper A. It saw a fast change recently. B. It was built by the parents. C. It had trained best students. D. It was designed creatively. 25. What does the underlined word “pool” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Influence. B. Collect. C. Review. D. Correct. 26. How did Ryan Bonicky find the newly-built school? A. Satisfying. B. Outdated. C. Costly. D. Lifeless. 27. What message did Tracy Vitale want to express at last? A. Students should be praised at times. B. Children can play a very creative role. C. Teachers’ work is to develop students’ mind. D. A classroom is where we realize our dreams 【答案】24. D 25. B 26. A 27. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了匹兹堡的Ehrman Crest小学因为设计很有创意，被当地一家报纸列入年度最佳发明名单。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The honor focused on Ehrman Orest’s creative design.(这一荣誉主要集中在埃尔曼·奥雷斯特的创意设计上)”可知，当地报纸报道这所学校是因为它的设计很有创意。故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“the design process started with kids expressing their views”以及后文“the students’ ideas”可知，Anne Fullenkamp说，设计过程始于孩子们表达自己的观点，所以他们收集了学生的想法进行设计。故划线词意思是“收集”。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段““It’s such a proud feeling to walk into our school,” teacher Ryan Bonicky said. “The kids are just excited about learning.”(“走进我们学校是一种非常自豪的感觉，”老师Ryan Bonicky说。“孩子们对学习很兴奋。”)”可知，Ryan Bonicky对这所新建的学校感到满意。故选A。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I think the lessons learned here are ‘Be creative as adults’ and ‘Listen to children’(我认为这里学到的教训是‘像成年人一样有创造力’和‘倾听孩子的声音’)”可知，Tracy Vitale最后想表达的是孩子可以扮演非常有创造力的角色。故选B。 C In January, Rio Verde Foothills, an Arizona desert community, found itself in a bad situation: The water supply was cut off. The community is made up of about 2,000 homes. For years, many in the community have depended on water trucked in from the nearby city of Scottsdale. which gets its water from the Colorado River. But the river is drying up Scottsdale says it has to save water for its own. Now people in Rio Verde Foothills must find a solution. Some experts say the solution is to bring water from outside of the state. One idea is to build a desalination (海水淡化) plant on Mexico’s Sea of Cortez. The plant would take away salt from the water and supply that water to Arizona through a 200-mile pipeline (管道). Supporters say this could provide fresh water for about ten years. Environmentalists say the desalination project would harm the planet in several ways. Some of the salt taken out of the Sea of Cortez might end up back in the ocean, harming wildlife. The pipeline would be harmful to land where people and animals live. And the desalination process uses lots of power. This would create greenhouse gases, which are causing the conditions that have led to Arizona’s water problems. Margaret Wilder, a professor at the. University of Arizona, says the government should focus on cutting water demand (需求) rather than increasing supply. That would mean taking water-saving measures and controlling how many homes are built in the desert. “We need to start asking questions when people present us with unproblematic and carefree solutions to the water problem,’ says Wilder. People in Tucson, Arizona, have found a solution to the city’s water shortage: rainwater Thousands of households are collecting it and using it for cooking, for drinking, and in their gardens. 28. Why did Scottsdale cut off the water supply to Rio Verde Foothills? A. The locals wasted plenty of fresh water B. Mexico’s, Sea of Cortez has been, polluted C. The water level in Colorado River has fallen. D. More and more people move to the community. 29. What do the environmentalists think of the desalination project? A. It could improve people’s well-being. B. It won’t solve the water shortage. C. It can’t meet the community’s needs. D. It might be bad for the environment 30. What does Margaret Wilder probably suggest? A. Increasing the water supply. B. Taking action to save water. C. Making the most of rainwater. D. Planting trees, on the river bank 31. Where is this text likely from? A. A newspaper. B. A guidebook. C. A diary. D. A novel. 【答案】28. C 29. D 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了科罗拉多河逐渐干涸导致Rio Verde Foothills社区供水中断，当地居民为此寻求解决办法。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“For years, many in the community have depended on water trucked in from the nearby city of Scottsdale. which gets its water from the Colorado River. But the river is drying up Scottsdale says it has to save water for its own. Now people in Rio Verde Foothills must find a solution.(多年来，这个社区的许多人都依赖从附近的斯科茨代尔市用卡车运来的水。它的水源来自科罗拉多河。但这条河正在干涸，斯科茨代尔表示，它必须为自己节约用水。现在，里约佛得角山麓的人们必须找到解决办法)”可知，斯科茨代尔切断里约佛得角丘陵的供水是因为科罗拉多河的水位已经下降。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Environmentalists say the desalination project would harm the planet in several ways.(环保人士表示，海水淡化项目将在几个方面损害地球)”可知，环保人士认为海水淡化项目可能对环境有害。故选D。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Margaret Wilder, a professor at the. University of Arizona, says the government should focus on cutting water demand (需求) rather than increasing supply.(玛格丽特·怀尔德，哈佛大学的教授。他说，政府应该把重点放在减少用水需求上，而不是增加供水)”可知，玛格丽特·怀尔德暗示了要采取行动节约用水。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“In January, Rio Verde Foothills, an Arizona desert community, found itself in a bad situation: The water supply was cut off.(今年1月，亚利桑那州的沙漠社区里奥佛得角山麓陷入了困境：供水被切断了)”结合文章主要介绍了科罗拉多河逐渐干涸导致Rio Verde Foothills社区供水中断，当地居民为此寻求解决办法。可推知，文章内容与新闻报道相关，文章最有可能选自报纸。故选A。 D In late June, the US government agreed to allow two companies Upside Foods and Good Mo. to sell chicken meat that has been grown in a lab. That makes the US the second country to approve (批准) lab-grown chicken. Unlike normal chicken meat, lab-grown meat isn’t created by raising and killing chickens. Instead, it’s a meat product developed from animal cells (细胞) that are grown in a lab. The first cells come from live animals. Scientists have known for a long time how to keep living cells alive and grow them in a lab. In this case, they choose cells that can grow quickly and will have good taste. The cells are grown inside a “cultivation (培植) room”, where they’re fed with everything they need to grow. In a few weeks, the cells grow into sheets of meat. The companies then form this meat into more familiar shapes that can be cooked and sold The lab-grown meat is better for the environment than meat from animals. Raising animals for food uses plenty of land and water. It also creates a lot of pollution. Lab-grown meat can also help out in other ways. For one thing, raising animals for food is very hard on animals. They are often kept in small spaces, and are treated badly. Since lab-grown meat is made from animal cells, it is very hard to tell it apart from actual meat. It looks, smells, and tastes like chicken. However, many people aren’t too interested in lab-grown meat. Lots of people believe that it just sounds strange. Right now, the lab-grown meat is far more expensive than meat from animals. Now that the companies have been approved, they have the huge challenge of figuring out how to make much more meat far more cheaply. The two companies say the lab-grown meat will mainly be served in high-end restaurants. It will probably be a long time before you’ll be able to buy lab-grown chicken in stores 32. What makes the development of lab-grown meat possible? A. Scientists can grow and feed living cells in a lab. B. Customers prefer meat grown from animal cells. C. Researchers provide better food for animals. D. Animals are much easier to be raised indoors. 33. What can we know about the lab-grown meat. A. It’s helpful to cut costs. B. It creates lots of pollution. C. It causes animals to suffer. D. It’s environment-friendly. 34. What is a problem facing the two companies at the moment? A. They fail to collect enough animal cells. B. It’s difficult to produce delicious meat. C. Customers dislike the lab-grown meat. D. It takes a long time to get final approval. 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Actual Meat Still Remains People’s First Choice B. Scientists Manage to Turn Cells into Tasty Meat C. The US Approved Meat Grown from Animal Cells D. Lab-grown Chicken Will be on the Market Soon 【答案】32. A 33. D 34. C 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国政府正式批准“人造肉”进入市场销售。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Scientists have known for a long time how to keep living cells alive and grow them in a lab. In this case, they choose cells that can grow quickly and will have good taste.(科学家们很早就知道如何让活细胞存活并在实验室中培养它们。在这种情况下，他们会选择生长速度快、味道好的细胞)”可知，科学家可以在实验室里培育活细胞让实验室培育肉成为可能。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The lab-grown meat is better for the environment than meat from animals. Raising animals for food uses plenty of land and water. It also creates a lot of pollution.(实验室培育的肉比动物肉更环保。饲养动物作为食物需要大量的土地和水。它也造成了很多污染)”可知，实验室培育的肉是环保的。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“However, many people aren’t too interested in lab-grown meat. Lots of people believe that it just sounds strange.(然而，许多人对实验室培育的肉不太感兴趣。很多人认为这听起来很奇怪)”可知，两家公司目前面临的问题是顾客不喜欢实验室培育的肉。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“In late June, the US government agreed to allow two companies Upside Foods and Good Mo. to sell chicken meat that has been grown in a lab. That makes the US the second country to approve (批准) lab-grown chicken.(6月下旬，美国政府同意允许两家公司上行食品公司和好莫公司销售实验室培育的鸡肉。这使美国成为第二个批准实验室培育鸡肉的国家)”结合文章主要介绍了美国政府正式批准“人造肉”进入市场销售。由此可知，C选项“美国批准用动物细胞培育肉类”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you’re a fitness coach or a beginner, making fitness part of your daily life definitely benefits your health and well-being. ____36____. Figure out why you exercise It means identifying your deeper reason for getting healthy. For example, do you want to be able to keep up with your workout partners or friends? Are you sick of being tired all the time in the classroom? Do you want more energy and confidence? ____37____. Pay attention to your thoughts ____38____. They can push you forward when things get tough. Also, they enable you to feel energetic when you achieve your fitness goals. Do you encourage yourself with body positivity or hold yourself back with negativity? Changing your mindset could be all it takes to get your health on track. ____39____ Make sure you have at least 150 minutes of physical activity each week to keep yourself healthy! Break it down to 40 minutes 4 days a week, 30 minutes 5 days a week, or whatever you’d like. Choose what works best for your lifestyle, whether it’s yoga, walking, or anything else that gets your heart rate up. Keep a fitness diary Writing down your progress helps you stay connected with yourself during moments of doubt. ____40____. At the same time, it makes you clear about what lies ahead if you remain committed (坚定的) over time. A. Thoughts are powerful B. Take exercise for at least 150 minutes per week C. Moreover, it allows you to reflect on your progress D. Stop forcing yourself to exercise as much as you can E Here I share some of the best fitness tips to get you covered F. Staying in touch with a reason for exercise gives you a sense of purpose G. By being positive about your body, you will become happier and healthier 【答案】36. E 37. F 38. A 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了如何将健身融入日常生活，并给出了一些实用的健身建议。 【36题详解】 根据空前内容“Whether you’re a fitness coach or a beginner, making fitness part of your daily life definitely benefits your health and well-being.( 无论你是健身教练还是初学者，让健身成为你日常生活的一部分绝对有益于你的健康和幸福。)”可知，健身有益于身心健康。选项E“Here I share some of the best fitness tips to get you covered(在这里，我分享一些最好的健身技巧)”承上启下，承接上文的健身，引出下文具体的健身建议。故选E。 【37题详解】 根据上文内容“It means identifying your deeper reason for getting healthy. For example, do you want to be able to keep up with your workout partners or friends? Are you sick of being tired all the time in the classroom? Do you want more energy and confidence?(这意味着找出你保持健康的深层原因。例如，你想跟上你的健身伙伴或朋友吗？你是否厌倦了在教室里一直感到疲倦？你想要更多的能量和自信吗？)”可知，本段主要讲述的是要找出保持健康的原因。选项F“Staying in touch with a reason for exercise gives you a sense of purpose(找一个锻炼的理由会让你有一种目标感)”是上文内容的总结，指出找到锻炼的理由会让我们有一种目标感。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据本段小标题“Pay attention to your thoughts(注意你的想法)”可知，本段讲述的是想法的重要性。选项A“Thoughts are powerful(思想是强大的)”中的“thoughts”与空后的“They can push you forward when things get tough.(当事情变得艰难时，它们可以推动你前进。)”中的“they”保持一致，指的是想法很重要。故选A。 【39题详解】 空处为本段小标题，为本段主要内容。根据本段内容“Make sure you have at least 150 minutes of physical activity each week to keep yourself healthy! Break it down to 40 minutes 4 days a week, 30 minutes 5 days a week, or whatever you’d like. Choose what works best for your lifestyle, whether it’s yoga, walking, or anything else that gets your heart rate up.(确保你每周至少有150分钟的体育活动来保持你的健康!把它分成每周四天40分钟，每周五天30分钟，或者任何你喜欢的时间。选择最适合你的生活方式，无论是瑜伽、散步，还是其他任何能让你心跳加快的运动。)”可知，本段讲述的是每周要至少有150分钟的体育活动。选项B“Take exercise for at least 150 minutes per week(每周至少锻炼150分钟)”与本段内容相符。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据空前内容“Writing down your progress helps you stay connected with yourself during moments of doubt.(写下你的进步有助于你在怀疑的时候与自己保持联系。)”可知，健身日记可以让我们在怀疑自我的时候与内心的自我保持联系。选项C“Moreover, it allows you to reflect on your progress(此外，它可以让你反思你的进步)”延续上文内容，指出健身日记还可以让我们反思自己的进步。故选C。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was in my early twenties. I ____41____ from college in Education but still couldn’t find a full-time teaching job. I ____42____ each morning for the phone to ring so I could work as a substitute (代课老师) that day. However, it wasn’t ____43____. Finally one day I was asked to teach in a local school substituting for a 5th grade ____44____. Though I was a substitute, I was ____45____ to work hard. I went over the lesson plans, taught the subjects, and stayed ____46____ with the students. I smiled, congratulated the kids when they got something right, and ____47____ them if they didn’t. At the end of the day just as they were leaving the classroom, a girl handed me a folded (折叠的) note. I waited until they were all gone before I ____48____ it, which was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder and a note that said, “You are the best teacher I have ever had!” It really ____49____ me. I hadn’t realized that I would ____50____ the girl. I took that ____51____ home. Anytime I was feeling down or discouraged I would ____52____ it. That experience showed me the ____53____ that a single kind word can have. It really can make a ____54____. I never saw that girl again later, but I sincerely hoped that her life would be full of kind ____55____ and loving people. 41. A. heard B. graduated C. came D. suffered 42. A. waited B. cried C. called D. tracked 43. A. suitable B. easy C. necessary D. formal 44. A. student B. organizer C. teacher D. athlete 45. A. determined B. able C. frightened D. afraid 46. A. awake B. curious C. healthy D. positive 47. A. dropped B. recommended C. requested D. encouraged 48. A. opened B. typed C. painted D. packed 49. A. disappointed B. challenged C. amazed D. annoyed 50. A. cheat B. impress C. stress D. change 51. A. phone B. note C. girl D. book 52. A. apply for B. focus on C. look at D. make up 53. A. power B. wisdom C. sense D. sight 54. A. decision B. living C. difference D. promise 55. A. comments B. lies C. warnings D. words 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. B 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者大学毕业后，曾经没有一个固定的工作，在当代课老师的时候，课堂上一个学生留给作者的字条给了作者鼓励。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我才二十出头。我从教育专业毕业，但仍然找不到全职的教学工作。A. heard听到；B. graduated毕业；C. came来；D. suffered遭受。根据下文的college和“but still couldn’t find a full-time teaching job. (但仍然找不到全职的教学工作。)”可知，此处应该是指从大学“毕业”。故选B项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我每天早上都等着电话响，这样那天我就可以当代课老师了。A. waited等待；B. cried哭喊；C. called叫；D. tracked追踪。根据下文“so I could work as a substitute (代课老师) that day. (这样那天我就可以当代课老师了)”可知，此处指“等待”着电话铃声响起。故选A项。 【43题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，这并不容易。A. suitable合适的；B. easy容易的；C. necessary必要的；D. formal正式的。根据上文“but still couldn’t find a full-time teaching job. (但仍然找不到全职的教学工作。)”可知，找到一份工作是“不容易的”。故选B项。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：终于有一天，我被邀请去当地的一所学校教书，代替一名五年级的老师。A. student学生；B. organizer组织者；C. teacher教师；D. athlete运动员。根据上文“Finally one day I was asked to teach in a local school (终于有一天，我被邀请到当地的一所学校教书)”可知，此处是指代替一名五年级的“老师”。故选C项。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然我是替补，但我决心努力工作。A. determined有决心的；B. able有能力的；C. frightened受惊的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“I went over the lesson plans, taught the subjects,(我复习了一下教案，教授了课程，)”可知，此处是指作者要“下定决心”努力工作。故选A项。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我复习课程计划，教授科目，并对学生保持积极的态度。A. awake醒着的；B. curious好奇的；C. healthy健康的；D. positive积极的。根据下文“I smiled, congratulated the kids when they got something right”可知作者对学生保持积极的态度，故选D项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我微笑着，当孩子们做对了的时候，我向他们表示祝贺，如果他们做错了，我鼓励他们。A. dropped掉落；B. recommended推荐；C. requested要求；D. encouraged鼓励。根据上文“I smiled, congratulated the kids when they got something right, (我微笑着，当孩子们答对时，我向他们表示祝贺，)”可知，此处是指我“鼓励”他们。故选D项。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：等到他们都走了，我才打开它，这是一幅可爱的画，充满了孩子般的好奇，还有一张纸条，上面写着：“您是我遇到的最好的老师!”。A. opened打开；B. typed打字；C. painted涂漆；D. packed打包；根据上文“At the end of the day just as they were leaving the classroom, a girl handed me a folded (折叠的) note.(在一天结束的时候，就在他们离开教室的时候，一个女孩递给我一张折叠的纸条)”可知，此处是指我“打开”纸条。故选A项。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这真让我感到惊讶。A. disappointed失望的；B. challenged受到挑战的；C. amazed 感到惊讶的；D. annoyed恼怒的。根据下文“I hadn’t realized that( 我没有意识到这一点)”可知，此处是指让我“感到惊讶”。故选C项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我没有意识到我会给那个女孩留下深刻印象。A. cheat欺骗；B. impress使印象深刻；C. stress强调；D. change改变。根据上文第8题中小纸条的内容可知，我给小女孩“留下深刻印象”。故选B项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我把那张便条带回家了。A. phone电话；B. note便条；C. girl女孩；D. book书。根据上文第8题的分析可知，此处是指将“便条”带回家。故选B项。 【52题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每当我感到沮丧或沮丧时，我就会看看它。A. apply for申请；B. focus on聚焦；C. look at看；D. make up组成。根据上文“Anytime I was feeling down or discouraged(每当我感到沮丧或沮丧时)”可知，此处是指，感到沮丧时会“看看”这张便条。故选C项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那次经历向我展示了一句善意的话语所具有的力量。A. power力量；B. wisdom智慧；C. sense感觉；D. sight视野。根据上文第9题的分析可知，我一句善意的话语给小女孩留下深刻印象，所以此处是指一句话语所具有的“力量”。故选A项。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它真的能产生影响。A. decision决定；B. living生活方式；C. difference差异；D. promise承诺。根据空格前的make可知，此处用固定短语make a difference表示“产生影响”，符合语境。故选C项。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：后来我再也没有见过那个女孩，但我真诚地希望她的生活充满善意的话语和爱的人。A. comments评论；B. lies谎言；C. warnings警告；D. words话语。根据and后的loving people可知，此处是指善意的“话语”和爱的人。故选D项。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hangzhou City is a charming mix of the old and the new. It was ____56____ capital city of the Southern Song Dynasty in the ____57____ (twelve) century. Even in those days, it was an ____58____ (extreme) booming (繁荣的) urban area with a population of about one million. The West Lake Scenic Spot takes one back to ancient times with the reconstructed Leifeng Pagoda (塔). The original pagoda ____59____ (build) in 975 AD. When it was destroyed, an exact replica (仿制品) appeared in its place. ____60____ (compare) with other tourist cities, Hangzhou City is well-known for its beautiful scenery. Almost everyone will be attracted ____61____ the West Lake Scenic Area when visiting Hangzhou City. The West Lake Scenic Spot consists of several smaller scenic areas like Guo’s Villa, Orioles Singing in the Willows, Su Causeway, Fish & Lotus Pond, etc. The lake is so vast that there are many unique is lands in ____62____ (it) waters, classic Chinese bridges, flowering gardens, ancient trees and more. There are ____63____ (bench) near the Broken Bridge so people can either just sit and admire the beautiful sight ____64____ walk along the path. There is a ferry (摆渡) service that takes visitors all around the lake, so one can spend a wonderful day ____65____ (explore) all its treasures. Visitors also choose the boat ride around the lake. 【答案】56. the 57. twelfth##12th 58. extremely 59. was built 60. Compared 61. to##by 62. its 63. benches 64. or 65. exploring 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了杭州的历史以及它的著名景点。 【56题详解】 考查冠词。句意：它曾是南宋时期的首都城市。此处特指南宋的首都，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 【57题详解】 考查序数词。它曾是12世纪南宋时期的首都城市。根据空前的the以及空后的century可知，空处需要序数词来表示“第十二个世纪”。故填twelfth/12th 【58题详解】 考查副词。句意：即使在那个时代，它也是一个极度繁荣的城市地区，人口约一百万。此处需要副词修饰形容词“booming”，表示程度，“extremely”意为“极其，非常”，符合语境。故填extremely。 【59题详解】 考查时态语态。句意：原塔建于公元975年。分析句子结构可知，空处为句子的谓语动词。此处描述雷峰塔被建造的时间，所以句子为一般过去时态。主语和该动词之间为被动关系，所以用一般过去时态的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数形式。故填was built。 【60题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：与其他旅游城市相比，杭州以其美丽的风景而闻名。分析句子结构可知，空处需要非谓语动词作状语。该动词和其逻辑主语之间为被动关系，所以用过去分词作状语。故填Compared。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：几乎每个来杭州的人都会被西湖景区所吸引。be attracted by/to“被……吸引”。故填to/by。 【62题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这个湖是如此的广阔，以至于在它的水域中有许多独特的土地，中国的经典桥梁，花园，古树等等。空处需要形容词性物主代词修饰后面的名词作定语。故填its。 【63题详解】 考查可数名词复数。句意：断桥附近有长椅，人们可以坐下来欣赏美景，也可以沿着小路散步。本句话为there be句型，意为“有……”。根据空前的are可知，空处需要可数名词的复数形式。故填benches。 【64题详解】 考查连词。句意：断桥附近有长椅，人们可以坐下来欣赏美景，也可以沿着小路散步。分析句子结构可知，空处需要连词连接“ sit and admire the beautiful sight ”和“walk along the path”两部分。根据句中的either可知，空处需要or，构成固定搭配either…or…“或者……或者……”。故填or。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这里有一条渡轮服务，可以带游客环湖游览，所以人们可以度过美好的一天来探索它所有的宝藏。游客还可以选择乘船环湖游览。spend some time (in) doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填exploring。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 外教Lisa要求大家在下周一的口语课上分享各自学习英语的好方法。请你据此写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.介绍你的方法； 2.简要说明理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone. I’m here to share with you a practical way to learn English. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 【答案】 Good morning, everyone. I’m here to share with you a practical way to learn English. First of all, I immerse myself in the language as much as possible by engaging with English media such as movies, TV shows, podcasts, and music. This method is effective because it exposes me to a variety of accents, colloquialisms, and speaking speeds, which enhances my listening skills and adaptability. Additionally, I practice speaking English aloud and talking to myself about my day or any topic that comes to mind. This practice helps reinforce what I’ve learned and builds confidence in my spoken English. Finally, I make a habit of carrying a notebook with me to set down new words and expressions that I come across, allowing me to review and practice them later. Thank you for listening. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求学生写一篇发言稿，在下周一的口语课上分享各自学习英语的好方法。 【详解】1.词汇积累： 各种各样：a variety of→varieties of/various 此外：additionally→in addition/what’s more/furthermore 写下：set down→write down 让某人能够做某事：allow sb. to do→enable sb. to do 2.句式拓展： 合并句子 原句：Additionally, I practice speaking English aloud and talking to myself about my day or any topic that comes to mind. This practice helps reinforce what I’ve learned and builds confidence in my spoken English. 拓展句：Additionally, I practice speaking English aloud and talking to myself about my day or any topic that comes to mind, which helps reinforce what I’ve learned and builds confidence in my spoken English. 【点睛】【高分句型1】This method is effective because it exposes me to a variety of accents, colloquialisms, and speaking speeds, which enhances my listening skills and adaptability.(运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) 高分句型2】Finally, I make a habit of carrying a notebook with me to set down new words and expressions that I come across, allowing me to review and practice them later.(运用了that引导定语从句) 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My brother was an excellent student at high school. However, I always felt stressed because of him. How I wished my brother weren’t so perfect. It made me work twice as hard to prove myself. One afternoon I got a biology test. “I badly needed an A,” my mind kept repeating. I studied till the last minute of lunch and rushed to class. Good, I thought, looking through the first page. I quickly filled in the answers, smiling with confidence. When I reached the last page, my mind went blank (空白). I read the questions over, but the words started to jumble (混乱). Although I could picture the pages of the book, I could not remember the text. My mind wouldn’t function. “Concentrate, Lara, you studied it this morning,” I tried to remember what was written in the book. The clock ticked away the minutes. I took a look at the clock. There was only three minutes. Soon everyone left, and I was still watching the paper. “Lara, I need you to hand in your test,” Mrs. Phloem said. I quickly placed my name in the blank spaces and handed her the test. After school, I quickly walked home. That night after dinner I sat down to finish The Great Gatsby. I thought “Great American Novels” would inspire me to brave hardships. However, the book truly felt like a waste of my time. Yet the fact remained that I was afraid to open my biology text and check the answers, although I refused to believe I might have done poorly on the test. It was a rainy day when I got my biology test back. I looked at the red mark: C. It was not even a B minus, my mind screamed (尖叫). It was over. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Upon arriving home that night, I shouted at my brother. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing what happened, my brother came to me with a smile. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Upon arriving home that night, I shouted at my brother. “You are always the top student at school. You are so smart that you have got a scholarship. No matter how hard I worked, I hardly reached your standard. How could I prove myself with a C? I felt like a total failure,” I poured out all my bad emotions against him. Outside it was raining heavily with thunder rolling. I jumped at the unexpected sound. I reached the window and closed it angrily. Seeing what happened, my brother came to me with a smile. Taking a deep breath, he said, “Hey, man. Relax. I know how you are feeling now. Actually, you are always the best in my eyes. You are so smart, active and creative... And we are brothers all the time.” Hearing his words, I realized how stupid my act was! Yes, he was my brother. Even though I got so angry with him, he still smiled back at me. One test was not my life. Believing in myself and in doing my best would always be the best score. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。作者的哥哥在高中时成绩优异，这让作者倍感压力，渴望证明自己。一次生物考试前，作者拼命复习，期望获得好成绩。考试时，前半部分进行得很顺利，但最后一页题目让作者大脑一片空白，无法回忆起书本内容。交卷后，作者逃避查看答案，试图通过阅读《了不起的盖茨比》来激励自己面对困难。等到发卷日，作者看到成绩是C，远低于作者的期待，内心十分沮丧。 【详解】1.段落续写 ①由第一段句首内容“那天晚上一到家，我就对我哥哥大喊大叫。”可知，第一段可以描写作者对哥哥说的话。 ②由第二段句首内容“看到发生的事情，我哥哥微笑着向我走来。”可知，第二段可以描写哥哥对作者的安慰。 2.续写线索：对哥哥喊叫—倾吐所有情绪—哥哥微笑—劝慰—意识到自己愚蠢—感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①得到：get/obtain ②到达：reach/get to ③证明：prove/demonstrate 情绪类 ①微笑着：with a smile/smilingly ②愤怒地：angrily/in anger 【点睛】【高分句型1】You are so smart that you have got a scholarship. ( 运用了so...that...固定句型) 【高分句型2】Hearing his words, I realized how stupid my act was! ( 运用了现在分词Hearing作状语、how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型3】Believing in myself and in doing my best would always be the best score. (运用了动名词Believing作主语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null 高一年级第二次月考质量检测 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间 120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：人教版必修第一册至必修第二册 Unit1。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why will the man call Mr. Lee? A. To ask for help. B. To buy a machine. C. To make a complaint. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the woman probably feel now? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Excited. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Which does the woman think is the best in Beijing? A. The Great Wall. B. The Palace Museum. C. The Summer Palace. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Who will probably look after the kids on Friday night? A. Thomas. B. The man’s mother. C. The speakers’ neighbor. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s wrong with the woman? A. She lost her way. B. She lost her suitcase. C. She failed to find her book. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Why did the man stay up late last night? A. He attended a party. B. He prepared for a test. C. He had a meeting. 7. Where will the man meet his study group? A. At home. B. At the library. C. At the school gate. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does the man dislike? A. A crowded beach. B. A lonely island. C. A peaceful park. 9. What does the woman like doing on holiday? A. Visiting quiet places. B. Meeting people. C. Learning English. 10. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Guide and traveler. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the truck come up? A. York Road. B. Union Street. C. The bank building. 12. How fast was the car moving according to the man? A. About 10 miles an hour. B. About 30 miles an hour. C. About 45 miles an hour. 13. What are the speakers talking about? A. A film. B. A race. C. An accident. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What does the woman think of the one-room flat? A. Small. B. Costly. C. Comfortable. 15. On which floor is the three-room flat? A. The 2nd. B. The 5th. C. The 18th. 16. What are the speakers likely to do? A. Ask their way. B. Have an interview. C. See a flat. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. When is snow expected to start? A. On Monday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 18. What do the police suggest drivers do by this time of year? A. Use public transport. B. Stop driving on bridges. C. Put chains on their tires. 19. What is the phone number of the weather service? A. 555-8437. B. 555-4837. C. 555-8347. 20. What is the speaker? A. A driver. B. A tour guide. C. A weatherman. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Road Trip Apps RoadWarrior Ever wonder how delivery drivers manage to hit so many different places in a relatively short amount of time? It’s because they’re using an app like RoadWarrior to plan their routes (路线) to be as good as possible. However, while many other route planning apps only take things like traffic into account, RoadWarrior includes lots of other time-wasting details. GasBuddy Gas prices are high at present, so travelers are naturally focused on finding the lowest rates whenever possible. GasBuddy is one of the most popular apps for finding affordable gas, especially on long road trips. Like many apps, there is a free version (版本), as well as a paid version with $10 per year for added features. RoadTrippers For people who aren’t totally focused on getting from point A to point B in the fastest time possible, the RoadTrippers app is a must-have. Users can plan their trip from start to finish with as many as 150 stops for them to choose from along the way, which costs $29.99 per year. It won’t let you miss the famous scenic spots. It tells fuel costs, allows for drivers to plan friendly routes to their particular vehicles and lets the users cooperate (合作) with friends who are also on the road. HotelTonight Travelers sometimes don’t know exactly where they’re going to be at the end of the day, so they can’t book the hotels ahead of time. Fortunately, there are apps designed to help travelers get cheap last-minute hotel deals. One of the best is HotelTonight, which allows the users to search for the hotels available tonight in a given area at a low price, and it includes additional discounts. 21. Which app features saving time? A. RoadWarrior. B. RoadTrippers. C. GasBuddy. D. HotelTonight. 22. How much does RoadTrippers cost per year? A. $10. B. $29.99. C. $40.39. D. $150. 23. What is an advantage of HotelTonight? A. It includes gas-saving details. B. It plans a sightseeing route for users. C. It allows for a cheap last-minute hotel deal. D. It gives users a chance to find friends on the road. B Ehrman Crest Primary School in Pittsburgh celebrated its opening in August. Three months later, the school, was put on the annual list of best inventions by a local newspaper. The honor focused on Ehrman Orest’s creative design. There are large maps on the walls. Some classrooms connect to the outdoors. There’s also a rooftop garden. “We didn’t set out to be a best invention,” said Tracy Vitale, a teacher in the school. “We set out simply to replace an 84-year-old building.” Kids played a key role in creating Ehrman Crest. After adults made decisions about basics, the builders met with students. “We really push hard on, ‘What do you expect a new school to be?’ and ‘What kind of environment would you love to learn in?’” explained Michael Corb, who is with the builder CannonDesign. “We want students’ ideas on how the school should look and feel.” CannonDesign worked with the Children’s Museum of Pittsburgh on the project Anne Fullenkamp, a director at the museum, said the design process started with kids expressing their views. “We try to pool the students’ ideas,” she said. “The kids were given plenty of materials, such as photos and different colored cards. They picked these things and created their own storyboards. Wood was important to them, because it felt natural and was comforting. And they preferred calming colors, such as blues and greens.” The result is a school with all the excitement of a children’s museum. There are traditional classrooms, but there are also places for exploration. “It’s such a proud feeling to walk into our school,” teacher Ryan Bonicky said. “The kids are just excited about learning.” Ehrman Crest hopes that the physical space will have a positive influence on student achievement. “We built our dream school,” said Tracy Vitale. “I think the lessons learned here are ‘Be creative as adults’ and ‘Listen to children’” 24. Why was the school reported by the local newspaper A. It saw a fast change recently. B. It was built by the parents. C It had trained best students. D. It was designed creatively. 25. What does the underlined word “pool” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Influence. B. Collect. C. Review. D. Correct. 26. How did Ryan Bonicky find the newly-built school? A. Satisfying. B. Outdated. C. Costly. D. Lifeless. 27. What message did Tracy Vitale want to express at last? A. Students should be praised at times. B. Children can play a very creative role. C Teachers’ work is to develop students’ mind. D. A classroom is where we realize our dreams C In January, Rio Verde Foothills, an Arizona desert community, found itself in a bad situation: The water supply was cut off. The community is made up of about 2,000 homes. For years, many in the community have depended on water trucked in from the nearby city of Scottsdale. which gets its water from the Colorado River. But the river is drying up Scottsdale says it has to save water for its own. Now people in Rio Verde Foothills must find a solution. Some experts say the solution is to bring water from outside of the state. One idea is to build a desalination (海水淡化) plant on Mexico’s Sea of Cortez. The plant would take away salt from the water and supply that water to Arizona through a 200-mile pipeline (管道). Supporters say this could provide fresh water for about ten years. Environmentalists say the desalination project would harm the planet in several ways. Some of the salt taken out of the Sea of Cortez might end up back in the ocean, harming wildlife. The pipeline would be harmful to land where people and animals live. And the desalination process uses lots of power. This would create greenhouse gases, which are causing the conditions that have led to Arizona’s water problems. Margaret Wilder, a professor at the. University of Arizona, says the government should focus on cutting water demand (需求) rather than increasing supply. That would mean taking water-saving measures and controlling how many homes are built in the desert. “We need to start asking questions when people present us with unproblematic and carefree solutions to the water problem,’ says Wilder. People in Tucson, Arizona, have found a solution to the city’s water shortage: rainwater Thousands of households are collecting it and using it for cooking, for drinking, and in their gardens. 28. Why did Scottsdale cut off the water supply to Rio Verde Foothills? A. The locals wasted plenty of fresh water B. Mexico’s, Sea of Cortez has been, polluted C. The water level in Colorado River has fallen. D. More and more people move to the community. 29. What do the environmentalists think of the desalination project? A It could improve people’s well-being. B. It won’t solve the water shortage. C. It can’t meet the community’s needs. D. It might be bad for the environment 30. What does Margaret Wilder probably suggest? A. Increasing the water supply. B. Taking action to save water. C. Making the most of rainwater. D. Planting trees, on the river bank 31. Where is this text likely from? A. A newspaper. B. A guidebook. C. A diary. D. A novel. D In late June, the US government agreed to allow two companies Upside Foods and Good Mo. to sell chicken meat that has been grown in a lab. That makes the US the second country to approve (批准) lab-grown chicken. Unlike normal chicken meat, lab-grown meat isn’t created by raising and killing chickens. Instead, it’s a meat product developed from animal cells (细胞) that are grown in a lab. The first cells come from live animals. Scientists have known for a long time how to keep living cells alive and grow them in a lab. In this case they choose cells that can grow quickly and will have good taste. The cells are grown inside a “cultivation (培植) room”, where they’re fed with everything they need to grow. In a few weeks, the cells grow into sheets of meat. The companies then form this meat into more familiar shapes that can be cooked and sold The lab-grown meat is better for the environment than meat from animals. Raising animals for food uses plenty of land and water. It also creates a lot of pollution. Lab-grown meat can also help out in other ways. For one thing, raising animals for food is very hard on animals. They are often kept in small spaces, and are treated badly. Since lab-grown meat is made from animal cells, it is very hard to tell it apart from actual meat. It looks, smells, and tastes like chicken. However, many people aren’t too interested in lab-grown meat. Lots of people believe that it just sounds strange. Right now, the lab-grown meat is far more expensive than meat from animals. Now that the companies have been approved, they have the huge challenge of figuring out how to make much more meat far more cheaply. The two companies say the lab-grown meat will mainly be served in high-end restaurants. It will probably be a long time before you’ll be able to buy lab-grown chicken in stores 32. What makes the development of lab-grown meat possible? A. Scientists can grow and feed living cells in a lab. B. Customers prefer meat grown from animal cells. C. Researchers provide better food for animals. D. Animals are much easier to be raised indoors. 33. What can we know about the lab-grown meat. A. It’s helpful to cut costs. B. It creates lots of pollution. C. It causes animals to suffer. D. It’s environment-friendly. 34. What is a problem facing the two companies at the moment? A. They fail to collect enough animal cells. B. It’s difficult to produce delicious meat. C. Customers dislike the lab-grown meat. D. It takes a long time to get final approval. 35. Which can be a suitable title for the text? A. Actual Meat Still Remains People’s First Choice B. Scientists Manage to Turn Cells into Tasty Meat C. The US Approved Meat Grown from Animal Cells D. Lab-grown Chicken Will be on the Market Soon 第二节（共5小题；每小题2. 5分，满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Whether you’re a fitness coach or a beginner, making fitness part of your daily life definitely benefits your health and well-being. ____36____. Figure out why you exercise It means identifying your deeper reason for getting healthy. For example, do you want to be able to keep up with your workout partners or friends? Are you sick of being tired all the time in the classroom? Do you want more energy and confidence? ____37____. Pay attention to your thoughts ____38____. They can push you forward when things get tough. Also, they enable you to feel energetic when you achieve your fitness goals. Do you encourage yourself with body positivity or hold yourself back with negativity? Changing your mindset could be all it takes to get your health on track. ____39____ Make sure you have at least 150 minutes of physical activity each week to keep yourself healthy! Break it down to 40 minutes 4 days a week, 30 minutes 5 days a week, or whatever you’d like. Choose what works best for your lifestyle, whether it’s yoga, walking, or anything else that gets your heart rate up. Keep a fitness diary Writing down your progress helps you stay connected with yourself during moments of doubt. ____40____. At the same time, it makes you clear about what lies ahead if you remain committed (坚定) over time. A. Thoughts are powerful B. Take exercise for at least 150 minutes per week C. Moreover, it allows you to reflect on your progress D. Stop forcing yourself to exercise as much as you can E. Here I share some of the best fitness tips to get you covered F. Staying in touch with a reason for exercise gives you a sense of purpose G. By being positive about your body, you will become happier and healthier 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was in my early twenties. I ____41____ from college in Education but still couldn’t find a full-time teaching job. I ____42____ each morning for the phone to ring so I could work as a substitute (代课老师) that day. However, it wasn’t ____43____. Finally one day I was asked to teach in a local school substituting for a 5th grade ____44____. Though I was a substitute, I was ____45____ to work hard. I went over the lesson plans, taught the subjects, and stayed ____46____ with the students. I smiled, congratulated the kids when they got something right, and ____47____ them if they didn’t. At the end of the day just as they were leaving the classroom, a girl handed me a folded (折叠的) note. I waited until they were all gone before I ____48____ it, which was a lovely drawing full of childlike wonder and a note that said, “You are the best teacher I have ever had!” It really ____49____ me. I hadn’t realized that I would ____50____ the girl. I took that ____51____ home. Anytime I was feeling down or discouraged I would ____52____ it. That experience showed me the ____53____ that a single kind word can have. It really can make a ____54____. I never saw that girl again later, but I sincerely hoped that her life would be full of kind ____55____ and loving people. 41. A. heard B. graduated C. came D. suffered 42. A. waited B. cried C. called D. tracked 43. A. suitable B. easy C. necessary D. formal 44. A. student B. organizer C. teacher D. athlete 45. A. determined B. able C. frightened D. afraid 46. A. awake B. curious C. healthy D. positive 47. A. dropped B. recommended C. requested D. encouraged 48. A. opened B. typed C. painted D. packed 49. A. disappointed B. challenged C. amazed D. annoyed 50. A. cheat B. impress C. stress D. change 51. A. phone B. note C. girl D. book 52. A. apply for B. focus on C. look at D. make up 53. A. power B. wisdom C. sense D. sight 54. A. decision B. living C. difference D. promise 55. A. comments B. lies C. warnings D. words 第二节（共10小题；每小题1. 5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hangzhou City is a charming mix of the old and the new. It was ____56____ capital city of the Southern Song Dynasty in the ____57____ (twelve) century. Even in those days, it was an ____58____ (extreme) booming (繁荣的) urban area with a population of about one million. The West Lake Scenic Spot takes one back to ancient times with the reconstructed Leifeng Pagoda (塔). The original pagoda ____59____ (build) in 975 AD. When it was destroyed, an exact replica (仿制品) appeared in its place. ____60____ (compare) with other tourist cities, Hangzhou City is well-known for its beautiful scenery. Almost everyone will be attracted ____61____ the West Lake Scenic Area when visiting Hangzhou City. The West Lake Scenic Spot consists of several smaller scenic areas like Guo’s Villa, Orioles Singing in the Willows, Su Causeway, Fish & Lotus Pond, etc. The lake is so vast that there are many unique is lands in ____62____ (it) waters, classic Chinese bridges, flowering gardens, ancient trees and more. There are ____63____ (bench) near the Broken Bridge so people can either just sit and admire the beautiful sight ____64____ walk along the path. There is a ferry (摆渡) service that takes visitors all around the lake, so one can spend a wonderful day ____65____ (explore) all its treasures. Visitors also choose the boat ride around the lake. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 66. 外教Lisa要求大家在下周一的口语课上分享各自学习英语的好方法。请你据此写一篇发言稿，内容包括： 1.介绍你的方法； 2.简要说明理由。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone. I’m here to share with you a practical way to learn English. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening. 第二节（满分25分） 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My brother was an excellent student at high school. However, I always felt stressed because of him. How I wished my brother weren’t so perfect. It made me work twice as hard to prove myself. One afternoon I got a biology test. “I badly needed an A,” my mind kept repeating. I studied till the last minute of lunch and rushed to class. Good, I thought, looking through the first page. I quickly filled in the answers, smiling with confidence. When I reached the last page, my mind went blank (空白). I read the questions over, but the words started to jumble (混乱). Although I could picture the pages of the book, I could not remember the text. My mind wouldn’t function. “Concentrate, Lara, you studied it this morning,” I tried to remember what was written in the book. The clock ticked away the minutes. I took a look at the clock. There was only three minutes. Soon everyone left, and I was still watching the paper. “Lara, I need you to hand in your test,” Mrs. Phloem said. I quickly placed my name in the blank spaces and handed her the test. After school, I quickly walked home. That night after dinner I sat down to finish The Great Gatsby. I thought “Great American Novels” would inspire me to brave hardships. However, the book truly felt like a waste of my time. Yet the fact remained that I was afraid to open my biology text and check the answers, although I refused to believe I might have done poorly on the test. It was a rainy day when I got my biology test back. I looked at the red mark: C. It was not even a B minus, my mind screamed (尖叫). It was over. 注意：1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Upon arriving home that night, I shouted at my brother. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Seeing what happened, my brother came to me with a smile. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$