英语（深圳卷）-学易金卷：2025年中考第一次模拟考试

2025年中考第一次模拟考试（深圳卷） 英语·参考答案 1、 完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D 2、 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．B 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．C 三、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 26．C 27．D 28．E 29．A 30. F 四、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 31．E 32．B 33．F 34．D 35．C 五、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 36．has owned 37．calmly 38．an 39．were forced 40．with 41．peaceful 42．fiftieth 43．hours 44．or 45．to listen 六、书面表达（15分）      Hello, everyone! We had a sharing session on “My progress” last month. Here is what we shared in our group.      Fang Fang shared her experience about study. She has good learning habits now and she gets good grades now. Sun Lei shared his experience about voluntary work. He helps others in need and he goes to the old people’s house every weekend. Zhao Yun shared his experience about environmental protection. He recycles old things and uses the money to help children in poor areas. As for me, I shared my experience about exercise. I take exercise three to four times a week and I am healthier than before.      Thank you for listening. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（深圳卷） 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Saving Baby Elephants Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is 1 . It’s 5:30 a. m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast. Mishak is a 2 from an elephant rescue center. 3 , many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters 4 for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where elephants used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage, so farmers kill them. As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind. When a baby elephant loses its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years. Without the milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have 5 . If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill. The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 6 step by step. First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants because they don’t want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) 7 part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs 8 , keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become 9 . It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild. At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and 10 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh, no,” he says, “The elephants are our alarms.” 1．A．nervous B．down C．tired D．shy 2．A．teacher B．keeper C．doctor D．policeman 3．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Excitedly D．Suddenly 4．A．buy B．kill C．keep D．collect 5．A．foods B．homes C．friends D．feelings 6．A．center B．zoo C．wild D．city 7．A．easy B．fast C．important D．strange 8．A．milk B．fruits C．grass D．leaves 9．A．brave B．popular C．friendly D．patient 10．A．work B．play C．study D．sleep 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．D 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文通过大象饲养员米沙克的故事介绍了大象救援中心如何帮助处于困境中的大象。 1．句意：和其他照顾婴儿的人一样，他很累。 nervous紧张的；down低落的；tired劳累的；shy害羞的。根据“he hasn’t had much sleep”可知，他是累的。故选C。 2．句意：米沙克是大象救助中心的饲养员。 teacher老师；keeper饲养员；doctor医生；policeman警察。根据“from an elephant rescue (救援) center”以及后文“First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants”可知，他是大象饲养员。故选B。 3．句意：不幸的是，许多大象遇到了问题，所以它们需要在这里得到救援。 Unluckily不幸地；Finally最后；Excitedly兴奋地；Suddenly突然地。根据“many elephants meet problems”可知，这是一件不幸的事情。故选A。 4．句意：首先，猎人为了象牙而猎杀大象。 buy买；kill杀害；keep养；collect收集。根据“for their ivory”可知，猎人为了象牙会猎杀大象。故选B。 5．句意：研究表明，大象和人一样有感情。 foods食物；homes家园；friends朋友；feelings感情。根据“If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill.”可知，大象是有感情的。故选D。 6．句意：该中心的工作是饲养这些小象，并逐步将它们送回野外。 center中心；zoo动物园；wild野外；city城市。根据“Then keepers take the elephants into the forest.”可知，是逐步将大象送回野外。故选C。 7．句意：这是这个过程的重要组成部分，因为大象学会了如何在野外进食和与其他动物交流。 easy容易的；fast快的；important重要的；strange奇怪的。根据“because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others”可知，把大象送到森林里是重要的一步。故选C。 8．句意：当大象四岁不再需要喝奶时，饲养员会把它移到野外。 milk牛奶；fruits水果；grass杯子，玻璃；leaves树叶。根据“keepers move it to the wild”可知，大象不用喝奶后，就可以被送到野外。故选A。 9． 句意：这使大象变得勇敢。 brave勇敢的；popular流行的；friendly友好的；patient耐心的。根据“keepers move it to the wild”可知，把大象送到野外会让它们勇敢起来。故选A。 10．句意：睡觉的时候，米沙克必须躺下和他的小象一起睡觉。 work工作；play玩耍；study学习；sleep睡觉。根据“At bedtime”可知，是和小象一起睡觉。故选D。 2、 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Have you ever wondered why so many apps are free to use? After all, they cost money to run. Well, instead of paying with money, you’re paying by sharing your personal data (数据). Then businesses buy and use the data so that they can show you target ads (定向广告). What happened to personal information online? Many free apps get paid by businesses who want to know about the users of the apps. What a business wants is the exact information about customers. Data brokers collect your data—everything from your name, location and education level to the topics you search for, the websites you visit and the people you follow. And then, sell them to businesses. ________________? The data is valuable. Businesses can use the information from data brokers to target their ads. It means they will show their ads to the people who are most likely to be interested in their products or services. What can we do about it? Many countries have made laws to protect personal information. For example, a law in the United States says businesses must get parents’ permission (许可) to collect personal data from kids under 13. China’s law on personal information protection came into effect (生效) on November 1st, 2021. At the same time, we should try to protect our data. If an app asks for something like your location, consider saying “No” first. In short, information about you is very valuable. Try to protect it. 11．According to the passages, how can people use some apps for free? A．By sharing their personal data. B．By buying and using the data. C．By showing the target ads. D. By talking with friends. 12．According to the passage, which picture can describe how businesses show us target ads? A． B． C． D. 13．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．What are the people interested in B．Why do businesses show their ads C．Why do businesses want the data D. What are the new products？ 14．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．We should never let the apps get our own personal information. B．We should put a high value on personal information and protect it. C．All the countries have made the law on personal information protection. D. China should make the same law on personal information as America. 15．Who’s the passage written for? A．Businessmen. B．All the readers. C．Data brokers. D. Parents 【答案】 11．A 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文由APP上呈现的广告引出我们的个人信息被企业收集和贩卖，进而提出我们应该高度重视和保护个人信息。 11．细节理解题。根据“Well, instead of paying with money, you’re paying by sharing your personal data (数据).”可知，通过分享你的个人数据来支付，故选A。 12．细节理解题。根据“Data brokers collect your data—everything from your name, location and education level to the topics you search for, the websites you visit and the people you follow．And then, sell them to businesses.”可知，用户使用那些应用，然后数据经纪人收集你的所有数据，然后把它们卖给企业，企业再定投广告，故选B。 13．推理判断题。根据“It means they will show their ads to the people who are most likely to be interested in their products or services.”可知，此段落主要讲述了企业为什么需要这些数据，故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“In short, information about you is very valuable．Try to protect it.”可知，我们要重视个人信息，要去保护个人信息，故选B。 15．推理判断题。根据“If an app asks for something like your location, consider saying ‘No’ first．In short, information about you is very valuable．Try to protect it.”可知，本文主要讲述了为什么用户能够免费使用应用程序，因此对象是全部读者，故选B。 B Using ‘fake’ animals to free real ones Hologram (投影) Zoo in Australia is the world’s first zoo to use hologram technology to show animals, Visitors don’t see real animals like bears or elephants. They see more than 50 animals created by hologram technology. The zoo not only provides a new zoo experience, but can also free real animals from their cages. To bring down the cost, Bruce, CEO of Hologram Zoo, built his factory where he worked on hologram technology. A special sleeping pill Sleeping problems are common in our stressful world. Many people use sleeping pills to get enough sleep. But they can be bad for our health. Here’s a “pill” that helps you fall asleep quickly without any side effects. It’s called “The Chill Pill”. It is not a pill but a small tool that you can hold in your hand. It sends out little electric pulses (电子脉冲) that can relax your brain and lower your stress levels. When you hold it, you will feel relaxed and fall asleep quickly. The easiest to repair Last year, around 5.3 billion mobile phones became waste. This created a need for phones that can be fixed easily instead of being thrown away. The newest phone called the G22, is the most advanced phone that can be easily repaired. If the screen breaks or the battery dies, anyone who has a small screwdriver (螺丝刀) and five minutes can put in a new one. This saves users a lot of time waiting for repair and keeps the phone from becoming a waste. Protecting the warming planet with AI’s help Methane Emissions (甲烷排放) are bad for Earth. They are a big reason for climate change. However, neither human eyes nor most satellites in space can see the emissions, so they are difficult to locate. A team of scientists developed a new AI-powered tool, They gave the AI 167, 825 satellite images (图像). It has now “learned” to find methane emission. With AI, scientists can get to know some of the strongest emission areas more quickly. 16．What’s special about Hologram Zoo in Australia? A．Seeing 50 bears or elephants. B．Freeing real animals. C．Building a factory by Bruce. D．Increasing the cost. 17．The Chill Pill, a special sleeping pill, __________. A．is often taken to get enough sleep B．is thought to be bad for our health C．requires electric pulses to work D．helps sleep quickly without any side effects 18．The reason for using the newest phone, the G22, is that it __________. A．can be fixed easily and quickly B．can save time instead of wasting C．repairs the screen and battery itself D．has a small screwdriver of its own 19．Which of the following is difficult to locate? A．Climate change. B．Human eyes. C．Methane Emissions. D．Satellites in space. 20．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．The AI-powered tool. B．The satellite image. C．The methane emission. D．The strongest emission area. 【答案】 16．C 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文介绍了四种科技方面的新发明。 16．细节理解题。根据“To bring down the cost, Bruce, CEO of Hologram Zoo, built his factory where he worked on hologram technology.”可知，这个特殊的动物园是布鲁斯建立的。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“Here’s a ‘pill’ that helps you fall asleep quickly without any side effects.”可知，这种药能帮你快速入睡且没有副作用。故选D。 18．细节理解题。根据“The newest phone called the G22, is the most advanced phone that can be easily repaired.”以及“anyone who has a small screwdriver (螺丝刀) and five minutes can put in a new one.”可知，因为这款手机容易修理且不费时间。故选A。 19．细节理解题。根据“Methane Emissions (甲烷排放) are bad for Earth.”以及“However, neither human eyes nor most satellites in space can see the emissions, so they are difficult to locate.”可知，甲烷排放是难以定位的。故选C。 20．词义猜测题。根据“A team of scientists developed a new AI-powered tool, They gave the AI 167, 825 satellite images (图像)．It has now “learned” to find methane emission.”可知，前文提到了有一种新的人工智能提供了167825张卫星图像，因此it指的是 “人工智能”。故选A。 C 104-year-old Chicago woman died days after making a skydive (高空跳伞) that could put her in the record books. She is Dorothy Hoffner, 104, a Chicago woman. Her recent skydive could put her in Guinness World Records as the oldest person to ever jump from a plane, but she has died on October 8, 2023. Her close friend, Conant, said she died in her sleep at night. Conant is a nurse and he said he met Hoffner several years ago while he was working at the senior living center. He called her Grandma at her request. He said she had amazing energy and kept her mind quick. “She was not someone who would take naps (打盹) in the afternoon, or not show up for any important events, dinner or anything else. She kept going, always,” he said. On October 1, Hoffner made a skydive that could land her in the record books as the world’s oldest skydiver. She jumped out of a plane from 13,500 feet. “Age is just a number,” Hoffner told a cheering crowd after landing. It was not her first time jumping from a plane—that happened when she was 100. Conant said that Hoffner didn’t skydive to break a record. She had so enjoyed her first jump that she just wanted to do it again. After her jump, Hoffner’s mind quickly turned to the future and other challenges. The lifelong Chicago woman, who’s set to turn 105 in December, said she might take a ride in a hot-air balloon next. “She was a dear friend who was an inspiration,” Conant said. 21．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving a general introduction. B．By giving specific information. C．By telling a story. D．By giving an example. 22．What does the underlined words “show up” mean? A．visit B．attend C．give up D．eat 23．Why did Hoffner skydive at the age of 104? A．Because she wanted to break the record. B．Because she just wanted to have another try. C．Because she had never skydived before. D．Because she liked skydiving very much. 24．What can we learn from the text? a. Conant and Hoffner were good friends when they were young. b. Hoffner died a week after making a skydive. c. Hoffner was a person who liked challenges. d. Hoffner would be 105 years old in December. A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．a, c, d D．b, c, d 25．What is the text? A．A diary. B．An interview. C．A news report. D．A poem. 【答案】 21．C 22．B 23．B 24．D 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了芝加哥一位104岁女性跳伞后不久去世的事件，以及她跳伞的原因和她的生活态度。 21．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“104-year-old Chicago woman died days after making a skydive (高空跳伞) that could put her in the record books.”可知，作者通过讲述Dorothy Hoffner尝试高空跳伞并可能创下记录但几天后去世的故事来引出下文，所以作者是以讲故事的方式开始这篇文章的。故选C。 22．词句猜测题。根据上文“She was not someone who would take naps (打盹) in the afternoon, or not”以及后文“for any important events, dinner or anything else. She kept going, always”可知，Hoffner不会在下午打盹，也不会不参加任何重要活动、晚宴或其他任何事情，她总是继续前进，由此可推断，“show up”意为“参加”，故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段中“Conant said that Hoffner didn’t skydive to break a record. She had so enjoyed her first jump that she just wanted to do it again.”可知，Hoffner在104岁时进行跳伞是因为她只是想再试一次。故选B。 24．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“She is Dorothy Hoffner, 104, a Chicago woman. Her recent skydive could put her in Guinness World Records as the oldest person to ever jump from a plane, but she has died on October 8, 2023.”可知，Hoffner在跳伞后不久去世，因此b项正确；根据文章倒数第二段“After her jump, Hoffner’s mind quickly turned to the future and other challenges.”可知，Hoffner是一个喜欢挑战的人，因此c项正确；根据文章倒数第二段“The lifelong Chicago woman, who’s set to turn 105 in December...”可知，Hoffner将在12月满105岁，因此d项正确。根据文章第三段中“Conant is a nurse and he said he met Hoffner several years ago while he was working at the senior living center.”可知，Conant和Hoffner不是年轻时就是好朋友，而是几年前认识的，因此a项错误。故选D。 25．推理判断题。文章介绍了一位104岁女性跳伞后去世的事件，以及她跳伞的原因和她的生活态度，是一篇新闻报道。故选C。 三、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） An apology (道歉) tells someone that we are sorry for the hurt we caused even if we didn’t do it on purpose. Why apologize? When you say “I am sorry”, it’s because you probably feel bad that something you did or said hurt another person. 26 You are also saying that you care about his or her feelings. After apologizing, you might feel a little better. 27 Does an apology fix everything? 28 Other times, it might take a while for someone to get past feeling upset. You may need to give the other person some time. Even after you say you are sorry, you might still feel had about what you said or did. 29 When someone gives an apology to you, you may welcome it. But if a person keeps hurting you and apologizing without making an effort to change, you may not want to make friends with him or her. 30 A．What if you have been hurt? B．You should find a good time to say sorry. C．Saying “You’re sorry” is more than just words. D．The other person will probably feel better, too. E．Sometimes a “I am sorry” fixes everything right away. F．It’s polite to accept an apology, but anything more is up to you! 【答案】 26．C 27．D 28．E 29．A 30. F 【导语】本文主要讲述了为何要道歉、道歉是否能解决一切及如果自己是受害者怎么办这三个问题。 26．根据“You are also saying that you care about his or her feelings.”可知，需要对方感受到自己的关心，而不只是说道歉。选项C“说声抱歉可不仅仅是说说而已。”符合题意。故选C。 27．根据“After apologizing, you might feel a little better.”可知，接下来讲道歉后对方的感受。选项D“对方可能也会感觉更好。”符合题意。故选D。 28．根据“Other times, it might take a while for someone to get past feeling upset.”可知，其他时候，一个人可能需要一段时间才能摆脱不安，因此道歉可以解决一切。选项E“有时候一句“对不起”就能解决一切。”符合题意。故选E。 29．根据“When someone gives an apology to you, you may welcome it．But if a person keeps hurting you and apologizing without making an effort to change, you may not want to make friends with him or her.”可知，本段讲述的是当有人向你道歉时，你可能会表示欢迎。但是如果一个人一直伤害你并道歉而不努力改变，你可能不想和他或她交朋友。因此本段讨论的是如果有人一直伤害你怎么办。选项A“如果你被伤害了怎么办？”符合题意。故选A。 30．根据“But if a person keeps hurting you and apologizing without making an effort to change, you may not want to make friends with him or her.”可知，如果一个人一直伤害你并道歉而不努力改变，你可能不想和他或她交朋友。选项F“接受道歉是有礼貌的，但是其他的就看你自己了！”符合题意。故选F。 四、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 左栏是五个人对将要扔掉的废品的描述，右栏是七种处理废品的方法。请根据每个人的情况，为他们选择合适的方法，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 Eddie’s mobile phone didn’t work yesterday because there was something wrong with the battery (电池). He would buy a new one and throw the old one away. 32 Tim will finish university. He has many useful books for students and he wants to give them away to others. 33 Tracy is interested in buying clothes but she seldom wears them. She wants to give them away to the people who need them. 34 Andy likes drinking a bottle of drink every day. Now she has many plastic bottles. She wants to make some money by selling them. 35 Dale bought a new dinner table but he has no room for the old one. He would like to find a place to put it. A．Don’t throw your old bottles here and there. You should put them into the dustbins around you so that cleaners can collect them. B．You can do some reading in our library. But if you have some books that you don’t need, you can give them away to us. Your kindness will do good to our library. C． If you have old furniture (家具) you don’t need, you can give it away to the community. Perhaps someone else needs it. It will be wasteful if you throw it into the rubbish station. D．Do you want to sell all the things you don’t need? Come to our waste collecting shop! Old newspapers, paper bags and bottles can be offered a very high price. E. If you throw batteries, the earth will be polluted for a long time. So put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily. F. People in poor areas are in need of clothes a lot. If you have any clothes you don’t need, please send them to us. We are going to bring them to the poor. 【答案】 31．E 32．B 33．F 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，关于如何处理不同废品的配对阅读，根据五个人对将要扔掉的废品的描述，为他们选择合适的处理方法。 33．根据“Eddie’s mobile phone didn’t work yesterday because there was something wrong with the battery (电池)．He would buy a new one and throw the old one away.”可知，电池对环境有害，不能随意丢弃，应该放入特定的垃圾箱以便清洁工处理。选项E“如果你扔掉电池，地球会被污染很长时间。所以把它们放到特定的垃圾箱里，这样清洁工就可以轻松处理它们。”符合语境。故选E。 32．根据“Tim will finish university．He has many useful books for students and he wants to give them away to others.”可知，Tim有很多书想要送给别人，而图书馆可以接受这些书，并且他的善举对图书馆有益。选项B“你可以在我们的图书馆读书。但是如果你有一些不需要的书，你可以把它们送给我们。你的善意将对我们的图书馆有益。”符合语境。故选B。 33．根据“Tracy is interested in buying clothes but she seldom wears them．She wants to give them away to the people who need them.”可知，Tracy想把不穿的衣服送给需要的人，而贫困地区的人们非常需要衣服。选项G“贫困地区的人们非常需要衣服。如果你有任何不需要的衣服，请寄给我们。我们将把它们带给穷人。”符合语境。故选G。 34．根据“Andy likes drinking a bottle of drink every day．Now she has many plastic bottles．She wants to make some money by selling them.”可知，Andy有很多塑料瓶想通过卖它们赚钱，而废物收集店会以高价收购旧报纸、纸袋和瓶子。选项D“你想卖掉所有你不需要的东西吗？来我们的废物收集店吧！旧报纸、纸袋和瓶子可以得到很高的价格。”符合语境。故选D。 35．根据“Dale bought a new dinner table but he has no room for the old one．He would like to find a place to put it.”可知，Dale有一张旧餐桌不需要了，他想找个地方放它，而社区可以接收旧家具，否则扔掉会很浪费。选项C“如果你有不需要的旧家具，你可以把它送给社区。也许别人需要它。如果你把它扔进垃圾站，那将是浪费的。”符合语境。故选C。 五、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Paul Barton, a British, is now living in Thailand (泰国). In his online videos, he plays the piano for elephants. So far, he 36 (own) nearly 700 thousand followers on YouTube. In his most watched video, a nearly-blind elephant named Ampan 37 (calm) listens to him playing classical music. Ampan is 80 years old and lives at Elephants World, which is 38 organization to rescue elephants. There live over 30 elephants like Ampan. Before they were rescued, they 39 (force) to perform for tourists. Now Elephants World provides these beautiful animals 40 a comfortable sanctuary (庇护所). So for the rest of their lives, they can live a happy and 41 (peace) life there. Paul started to play the piano for elephants there from his 42 (fifty) birthday. He talked the manager there into allowing him to bring a piano into the sanctuary. However, carrying a heavy piano was not as easy as he expected. It took him almost two 43 (hour) to get the piano deep into the sanctuary in the wild. “These elephants have worked for humans all their life and many are blind 44 disabled, so I wanted to carry something heavy for them,” Paul said. “I saw elephants so hungry and eating all the time. But whenever I started playing, one blind elephant would always stop 45 (listen). We realized that this elephant, even in a world of darkness, loved music.” 【答案】 36．has owned 37．calmly 38．an 39．were forced 40．with 41．peaceful 42．fiftieth 43．hours 44．or 45．to listen 【导语】本文介绍了Paul为被拯救的大象演奏音乐的故事。 36．句意：到目前为止，他在YouTube上有近70万个粉丝。So far“到目前为止”，用于现在完成时，主语“he”是单数，助动词用has。故填has owned。 37．句意：在他被浏览最多的视频里，一个叫做Ampan的几乎失明的大象安静地听他弹奏古典音乐。此处需要用副词修饰动词“listens”。故填calmly。 38．句意：Ampan 80岁了，生活在大象世界里，这是一个拯救大象的组织。泛指一个组织用不定代词，organization“组织”，是以元音音素开头的，不定冠词用“an”。故填an。 39．句意：它们在被拯救之前，被迫为游客表演。根据“Before they were rescued”可知本句是一般过去时，主语“they”和动词“force”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用were。故填were forced。 40．句意：现在大象世界为这些美丽的动物提供舒适的庇护所。provide sb．with sth.“给某人提供某物”。故填with。 41．句意：所以它们余生可以在那里过得快乐平静。根据空格前“happy”可知此处需用形容词修饰名词“life”。故填peaceful。 42．句意：Paul在他50岁生日时开始在那里为大象弹钢琴。这里用“fifty”的序数词形式表示第五十个生日。故填fiftieth。 43．句意：他要用近两个小时的时间把钢琴搬到森林深处。It took sb．some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”，空前有“two”，可知此处用可数名词复数。故填hours。 44．句意：这些大象一生都在为人类工作，许多看不见或残疾，所以我想给它们带去一些重的东西。根据“blind”和“disabled”可知此处表示“或者”。故填or。 45．句意：无论我什么时候开始弹，一只看不见的大象总会停下来听。stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”。故填to listen。 六、书面表达（15分） 46．上个月，你校举办了“我的成长”的英语主题分享。请你写一篇英语短文，汇报你们小组四人的分享内容，需包括以下要点。 Member Fang Fang Sun Lei Zhao Yun You Aspects (方面) study voluntary work environmental protection … Progress Have good learning habits Help others in need Recycle old things … 注意： 1． 字数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 2． 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Hello, everyone! We had a sharing session on “My progress” last month. Here is what we shared in our group. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】   Hello, everyone! We had a sharing session on “My progress” last month. Here is what we shared in our group.      Fang Fang shared her experience about study. She has good learning habits now and she gets good grades now. Sun Lei shared his experience about voluntary work. He helps others in need and he goes to the old people’s house every weekend. Zhao Yun shared his experience about environmental protection. He recycles old things and uses the money to help children in poor areas. As for me, I shared my experience about exercise. I take exercise three to four times a week and I am healthier than before.      Thank you for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态分享的过去的经验为“一般过去时”，现在的状态以及所做的事情为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示信息”中“组里三位成员和我所要分享的事情以及所取得的进步”，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“大家好！上个月，我们举行了一次关于‘我的进步’的分享会。”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“组里成员芳芳，孙磊，赵云和我上个月所做的事情以及取得的成绩和改变”重点介绍我们组的四位成员的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“谢谢你的聆听。” [亮点词汇] ① in need困难中的 ② as for me至于我 [高分句型] ① He recycles old things and uses the money to help children in poor areas. （use sth to do sth表示“用……做……”） ② I take exercise three to four times a week and I am healthier than before.（than用于比较级） / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（深圳卷） 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Saving Baby Elephants Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is 1 . It’s 5:30 a. m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast. Mishak is a 2 from an elephant rescue center. 3 , many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters 4 for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where elephants used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage, so farmers kill them. As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind. When a baby elephant loses its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years. Without the milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have 5 . If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill. The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 6 step by step. First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants because they don’t want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) 7 part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs 8 , keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become 9 . It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild. At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and 10 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh, no,” he says, “The elephants are our alarms.” 1．A．nervous B．down C．tired D．shy 2．A．teacher B．keeper C．doctor D．policeman 3．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Excitedly D．Suddenly 4．A．buy B．kill C．keep D．collect 5．A．foods B．homes C．friends D．feelings 6．A．center B．zoo C．wild D．city 7．A．easy B．fast C．important D．strange 8．A．milk B．fruits C．grass D．leaves 9．A．brave B．popular C．friendly D．patient 10．A．work B．play C．study D．sleep 2、 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Have you ever wondered why so many apps are free to use? After all, they cost money to run. Well, instead of paying with money, you’re paying by sharing your personal data (数据). Then businesses buy and use the data so that they can show you target ads (定向广告). What happened to personal information online? Many free apps get paid by businesses who want to know about the users of the apps. What a business wants is the exact information about customers. Data brokers collect your data—everything from your name, location and education level to the topics you search for, the websites you visit and the people you follow. And then, sell them to businesses. ________________? The data is valuable. Businesses can use the information from data brokers to target their ads. It means they will show their ads to the people who are most likely to be interested in their products or services. What can we do about it? Many countries have made laws to protect personal information. For example, a law in the United States says businesses must get parents’ permission (许可) to collect personal data from kids under 13. China’s law on personal information protection came into effect (生效) on November 1st, 2021. At the same time, we should try to protect our data. If an app asks for something like your location, consider saying “No” first. In short, information about you is very valuable. Try to protect it. 11．According to the passages, how can people use some apps for free? A．By sharing their personal data. B．By buying and using the data. C．By showing the target ads. D. By talking with friends. 12．According to the passage, which picture can describe how businesses show us target ads? A． B． C． D. 13．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．What are the people interested in B．Why do businesses show their ads C．Why do businesses want the data D. What are the new products？ 14．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．We should never let the apps get our own personal information. B．We should put a high value on personal information and protect it. C．All the countries have made the law on personal information protection. D. China should make the same law on personal information as America. 15．Who’s the passage written for? A．Businessmen. B．All the readers. C．Data brokers. D. Parents B Using ‘fake’ animals to free real ones Hologram (投影) Zoo in Australia is the world’s first zoo to use hologram technology to show animals, Visitors don’t see real animals like bears or elephants. They see more than 50 animals created by hologram technology. The zoo not only provides a new zoo experience, but can also free real animals from their cages. To bring down the cost, Bruce, CEO of Hologram Zoo, built his factory where he worked on hologram technology. A special sleeping pill Sleeping problems are common in our stressful world. Many people use sleeping pills to get enough sleep. But they can be bad for our health. Here’s a “pill” that helps you fall asleep quickly without any side effects. It’s called “The Chill Pill”. It is not a pill but a small tool that you can hold in your hand. It sends out little electric pulses (电子脉冲) that can relax your brain and lower your stress levels. When you hold it, you will feel relaxed and fall asleep quickly. The easiest to repair Last year, around 5.3 billion mobile phones became waste. This created a need for phones that can be fixed easily instead of being thrown away. The newest phone called the G22, is the most advanced phone that can be easily repaired. If the screen breaks or the battery dies, anyone who has a small screwdriver (螺丝刀) and five minutes can put in a new one. This saves users a lot of time waiting for repair and keeps the phone from becoming a waste. Protecting the warming planet with AI’s help Methane Emissions (甲烷排放) are bad for Earth. They are a big reason for climate change. However, neither human eyes nor most satellites in space can see the emissions, so they are difficult to locate. A team of scientists developed a new AI-powered tool, They gave the AI 167, 825 satellite images (图像). It has now “learned” to find methane emission. With AI, scientists can get to know some of the strongest emission areas more quickly. 16．What’s special about Hologram Zoo in Australia? A．Seeing 50 bears or elephants. B．Freeing real animals. C．Building a factory by Bruce. D．Increasing the cost. 17．The Chill Pill, a special sleeping pill, __________. A．is often taken to get enough sleep B．is thought to be bad for our health C．requires electric pulses to work D．helps sleep quickly without any side effects 18．The reason for using the newest phone, the G22, is that it __________. A．can be fixed easily and quickly B．can save time instead of wasting C．repairs the screen and battery itself D．has a small screwdriver of its own 19．Which of the following is difficult to locate? A．Climate change. B．Human eyes. C．Methane Emissions. D．Satellites in space. 20．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．The AI-powered tool. B．The satellite image. C．The methane emission. D．The strongest emission area. C 104-year-old Chicago woman died days after making a skydive (高空跳伞) that could put her in the record books. She is Dorothy Hoffner, 104, a Chicago woman. Her recent skydive could put her in Guinness World Records as the oldest person to ever jump from a plane, but she has died on October 8, 2023. Her close friend, Conant, said she died in her sleep at night. Conant is a nurse and he said he met Hoffner several years ago while he was working at the senior living center. He called her Grandma at her request. He said she had amazing energy and kept her mind quick. “She was not someone who would take naps (打盹) in the afternoon, or not show up for any important events, dinner or anything else. She kept going, always,” he said. On October 1, Hoffner made a skydive that could land her in the record books as the world’s oldest skydiver. She jumped out of a plane from 13,500 feet. “Age is just a number,” Hoffner told a cheering crowd after landing. It was not her first time jumping from a plane—that happened when she was 100. Conant said that Hoffner didn’t skydive to break a record. She had so enjoyed her first jump that she just wanted to do it again. After her jump, Hoffner’s mind quickly turned to the future and other challenges. The lifelong Chicago woman, who’s set to turn 105 in December, said she might take a ride in a hot-air balloon next. “She was a dear friend who was an inspiration,” Conant said. 21．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving a general introduction. B．By giving specific information. C．By telling a story. D．By giving an example. 22．What does the underlined words “show up” mean? A．visit B．attend C．give up D．eat 23．Why did Hoffner skydive at the age of 104? A．Because she wanted to break the record. B．Because she just wanted to have another try. C．Because she had never skydived before. D．Because she liked skydiving very much. 24．What can we learn from the text? a. Conant and Hoffner were good friends when they were young. b. Hoffner died a week after making a skydive. c. Hoffner was a person who liked challenges. d. Hoffner would be 105 years old in December. A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．a, c, d D．b, c, d 25．What is the text? A．A diary. B．An interview. C．A news report. D．A poem. 三、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） An apology (道歉) tells someone that we are sorry for the hurt we caused even if we didn’t do it on purpose. Why apologize? When you say “I am sorry”, it’s because you probably feel bad that something you did or said hurt another person. 26 You are also saying that you care about his or her feelings. After apologizing, you might feel a little better. 27 Does an apology fix everything? 28 Other times, it might take a while for someone to get past feeling upset. You may need to give the other person some time. Even after you say you are sorry, you might still feel had about what you said or did. 29 When someone gives an apology to you, you may welcome it. But if a person keeps hurting you and apologizing without making an effort to change, you may not want to make friends with him or her. 30 A．What if you have been hurt? B．You should find a good time to say sorry. C．Saying “You’re sorry” is more than just words. D．The other person will probably feel better, too. E．Sometimes a “I am sorry” fixes everything right away. F．It’s polite to accept an apology, but anything more is up to you! 四、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 左栏是五个人对将要扔掉的废品的描述，右栏是七种处理废品的方法。请根据每个人的情况，为他们选择合适的方法，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 Eddie’s mobile phone didn’t work yesterday because there was something wrong with the battery (电池). He would buy a new one and throw the old one away. 32 Tim will finish university. He has many useful books for students and he wants to give them away to others. 33 Tracy is interested in buying clothes but she seldom wears them. She wants to give them away to the people who need them. 34 Andy likes drinking a bottle of drink every day. Now she has many plastic bottles. She wants to make some money by selling them. 35 Dale bought a new dinner table but he has no room for the old one. He would like to find a place to put it. A．Don’t throw your old bottles here and there. You should put them into the dustbins around you so that cleaners can collect them. B．You can do some reading in our library. But if you have some books that you don’t need, you can give them away to us. Your kindness will do good to our library. C． If you have old furniture (家具) you don’t need, you can give it away to the community. Perhaps someone else needs it. It will be wasteful if you throw it into the rubbish station. D．Do you want to sell all the things you don’t need? Come to our waste collecting shop! Old newspapers, paper bags and bottles can be offered a very high price. E. If you throw batteries, the earth will be polluted for a long time. So put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily. F. People in poor areas are in need of clothes a lot. If you have any clothes you don’t need, please send them to us. We are going to bring them to the poor. 五、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Paul Barton, a British, is now living in Thailand (泰国). In his online videos, he plays the piano for elephants. So far, he 36 (own) nearly 700 thousand followers on YouTube. In his most watched video, a nearly-blind elephant named Ampan 37 (calm) listens to him playing classical music. Ampan is 80 years old and lives at Elephants World, which is 38 organization to rescue elephants. There live over 30 elephants like Ampan. Before they were rescued, they 39 (force) to perform for tourists. Now Elephants World provides these beautiful animals 40 a comfortable sanctuary (庇护所). So for the rest of their lives, they can live a happy and 41 (peace) life there. Paul started to play the piano for elephants there from his 42 (fifty) birthday. He talked the manager there into allowing him to bring a piano into the sanctuary. However, carrying a heavy piano was not as easy as he expected. It took him almost two 43 (hour) to get the piano deep into the sanctuary in the wild. “These elephants have worked for humans all their life and many are blind 44 disabled, so I wanted to carry something heavy for them,” Paul said. “I saw elephants so hungry and eating all the time. But whenever I started playing, one blind elephant would always stop 45 (listen). We realized that this elephant, even in a world of darkness, loved music.” 六、书面表达（15分） 46．上个月，你校举办了“我的成长”的英语主题分享。请你写一篇英语短文，汇报你们小组四人的分享内容，需包括以下要点。 Member Fang Fang Sun Lei Zhao Yun You Aspects (方面) study voluntary work environmental protection … Progress Have good learning habits Help others in need Recycle old things … 注意： 1． 字数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 2． 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Hello, everyone! We had a sharing session on “My progress” last month. Here is what we shared in our group. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$2025年中考第一次模拟考试（深圳卷）》 英语·答题卡 姓名： 准考证号 条 码 粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ✉ 1. 答题前。考生先将自己的姓名。准考证号码填写清楚 考生禁止填涂 请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处]的方框内， 缺考标记只能 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂：非选择题必须用05豪米黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整， 由监考老师负 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答。超出范围的答案无效，在草纸，试卷上作答无效。 责用黑色字边 5.1 保特卡面清洁，不要折叠。不要弄破.弄皱，不准使用涂改液。刮纸刀. 的签字笔填涂 6 填涂样例正确■】错误一V门[×】 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） 一、完形填空(10分，每小题1分) 1[AJ[B][C][D] 6.A][B][C][D] 2[A][B][C][D] 7JA][B][C][D] 3.[AJ[BI[C][D] 8.[AI[BICI[DI 4[A][B][C][D] 9A][B][CI[D] 5.A1IB1[C1[D1 10.[A][B][C][D] 二、阅读理解(30分，每小题2分) 11.A1B1【C1ID1 16[A][B][C][D] 21.A1[B1IC1[D1 12(A][B][C]ID] 17(A]IB][C][D] 22A1IB1[C1[D1 13.A1IB1【C1ID1 18.[A][B][C][D 23.[A][BJ[C][D] 14(A][B][C][D] 19.A1[B1【C1ID1 24.A1[B1[C1[D1 15.A1IB1【C1ID1 20.[A][B][C][D] 25.(A1IB1[C1ID1 三、 阅读还原(5分，每小题1分)》 26.[A][B][C][D][EI[F] 27.A1[B1[C][D1[EIF] 28.[A][B][C][D][EJ[F] 29.A1IB1[C1[D1E1I] 30.[A][B][C][D][EJ[F] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答超出黑色矩形边框限定区城的答案无效： 英语签题卡第1页（共2页） 四、阅读匹配(5分，每小题1分) 31[A][B][C][D][E][F] 32.[A][B][C][D][EI[F] 33.A1[B][C1ID1[E[F] 34.[A][B][C][D][EJIF] 35.A1[B]C1ID][E[F] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 五语法填空(10分，每小题1分) 36. 37. 38. 39. 40. 41. 42. 43. 44. 45 六.书面表达(15分) 请在各题日的答题区域内作答超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语签题卡第2页（共2页）2025年中考第一次模拟考试（深圳卷) 英语·答题卡 姓名： 淮考证号 条码粘贴处 缺考标记 注意事项 ▣ 1. 答题前， 考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 考生禁止填涂 2. 请济准考证条码粘贴在右的条码粘贴处]的方框内。 缺考标记！只能 3 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的盗字笔填写，字体工整， 由监考老师频 4,请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效， 责用黑色字边 5,保持卡面清洁，不要折漂、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 的签字笔填 6. 填涂样例正确■错误一[][×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） “、 完形填空(10分，每小题1分) 1AIIBIIC][D] 6AJ[B]ICI[D] 2IAJIBIICJID] 7AJB]ICIIDI 3[AJIBIIC][D] 8AIIB][C]ID] AJIBIICIID] 9AJIBJICIIDI 5[AJIBIICI[D] 10[AJ[B][CIID] 二、阅读理解(30分，每小题2分) 111A][BJ[CI[D] 16[AJIBJICJ[D] 21[AJBIICIIDI 12AJIBJICIIDI 17AJIBJICJIDI 22[AJIBJ[CI[DI 13[AI[BI[CIID] 18[AIB]ICI[D] 23.[AJ[BIICI[D] 14AJ[BIICJ[D] 1AIB][CJ[D] 24AJ[BI[CI[DI 15[AJ[B][CI[D] 20[AIBJIC][DI 25[AJ[BJICIID] ◆ 三、 阅读还原(5分，每小题1分) 26.[A1[BI[CI[DI[EHFI 271AJIBI[CIID]IEIFI 28[A][B]ICIID][EJIF] 29.[AI[BI[CIIDI[EIF] 30.[AI[BJ[C][D][EIIF] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效： 英语答题卡第1页（共2页） 四、阅读匹配(5分，每小题1分) 31[AIIBIICIIDI[EIF] 32.1A1IBIICIID]IEIF] 33.[A][BIIC]ID][EJF] 34AIIBIICIIDIIEHF] 35[A]IBIICJID][EHIF] 非选择题（请在各试题的答题区内作答） 五语法填空(10分，每小题1分) 36 37 38 39. 40 41 42 43 44 45 六.书面表达(15分) 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ ( ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2025年中考第一次模拟考试（深圳卷） 英语 （考试时间：70分钟 试卷满分：75分） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最 佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。 Saving Baby Elephants Mishak rubs (擦) his eyes when he prepares warm milk. Like other people looking after babies, he is 1 . It’s 5:30 a. m., and he hasn’t had much sleep. Mishak sits next to the baby elephant, smiles and makes sure she finishes the breakfast. Mishak is a 2 from an elephant rescue center. 3 , many elephants meet problems, so they need rescuing here. For one thing, hunters 4 for their ivory. For another, people build homes and plant fields where elephants used to live. Hungry elephants walk into the villages and fields to look for food. They often cause serious damage, so farmers kill them. As a result, adult elephants often leave their babies behind. When a baby elephant loses its mother, it’s also in great danger. This is because it needs its mother’s milk for about four years. Without the milk, the baby has little chance to live. Research shows that elephants, like people, have 5 . If the mother elephant dies, the baby elephant often becomes sad and ill. The center’s job is to raise these baby elephants and send them back to the 6 step by step. First, keepers take turns looking after the baby elephants because they don’t want an elephant to depend on one of the keepers too much. Then keepers take the elephants into the forest. This is a(n) 7 part of the process because the elephants learn how to eat in the wild and communicate with others. When an elephant is four and no longer needs 8 , keepers move it to the wild. This makes elephants become 9 . It often takes them eight to ten years to get used to the wild. At bedtime, Mishak has to lie down and 10 with his baby elephant. Mishak says that when he leaves the babies, they cry. Does he need an alarm to wake up? “Oh, no,” he says, “The elephants are our alarms.” 1．A．nervous B．down C．tired D．shy 2．A．teacher B．keeper C．doctor D．policeman 3．A．Unluckily B．Finally C．Excitedly D．Suddenly 4．A．buy B．kill C．keep D．collect 5．A．foods B．homes C．friends D．feelings 6．A．center B．zoo C．wild D．city 7．A．easy B．fast C．important D．strange 8．A．milk B．fruits C．grass D．leaves 9．A．brave B．popular C．friendly D．patient 10．A．work B．play C．study D．sleep 2、 阅读理解 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从11～25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Have you ever wondered why so many apps are free to use? After all, they cost money to run. Well, instead of paying with money, you’re paying by sharing your personal data (数据). Then businesses buy and use the data so that they can show you target ads (定向广告). What happened to personal information online? Many free apps get paid by businesses who want to know about the users of the apps. What a business wants is the exact information about customers. Data brokers collect your data—everything from your name, location and education level to the topics you search for, the websites you visit and the people you follow. And then, sell them to businesses. ________________? The data is valuable. Businesses can use the information from data brokers to target their ads. It means they will show their ads to the people who are most likely to be interested in their products or services. What can we do about it? Many countries have made laws to protect personal information. For example, a law in the United States says businesses must get parents’ permission (许可) to collect personal data from kids under 13. China’s law on personal information protection came into effect (生效) on November 1st, 2021. At the same time, we should try to protect our data. If an app asks for something like your location, consider saying “No” first. In short, information about you is very valuable. Try to protect it. 11．According to the passages, how can people use some apps for free? A．By sharing their personal data. B．By buying and using the data. C．By showing the target ads. D. By talking with friends. 12．According to the passage, which picture can describe how businesses show us target ads? A． B． C． D. 13．Which of the following can be put in the ________? A．What are the people interested in B．Why do businesses show their ads C．Why do businesses want the data D. What are the new products？ 14．What can we know from the last paragraph? A．We should never let the apps get our own personal information. B．We should put a high value on personal information and protect it. C．All the countries have made the law on personal information protection. D. China should make the same law on personal information as America. 15．Who’s the passage written for? A．Businessmen. B．All the readers. C．Data brokers. D. Parents B Using ‘fake’ animals to free real ones Hologram (投影) Zoo in Australia is the world’s first zoo to use hologram technology to show animals, Visitors don’t see real animals like bears or elephants. They see more than 50 animals created by hologram technology. The zoo not only provides a new zoo experience, but can also free real animals from their cages. To bring down the cost, Bruce, CEO of Hologram Zoo, built his factory where he worked on hologram technology. A special sleeping pill Sleeping problems are common in our stressful world. Many people use sleeping pills to get enough sleep. But they can be bad for our health. Here’s a “pill” that helps you fall asleep quickly without any side effects. It’s called “The Chill Pill”. It is not a pill but a small tool that you can hold in your hand. It sends out little electric pulses (电子脉冲) that can relax your brain and lower your stress levels. When you hold it, you will feel relaxed and fall asleep quickly. The easiest to repair Last year, around 5.3 billion mobile phones became waste. This created a need for phones that can be fixed easily instead of being thrown away. The newest phone called the G22, is the most advanced phone that can be easily repaired. If the screen breaks or the battery dies, anyone who has a small screwdriver (螺丝刀) and five minutes can put in a new one. This saves users a lot of time waiting for repair and keeps the phone from becoming a waste. Protecting the warming planet with AI’s help Methane Emissions (甲烷排放) are bad for Earth. They are a big reason for climate change. However, neither human eyes nor most satellites in space can see the emissions, so they are difficult to locate. A team of scientists developed a new AI-powered tool, They gave the AI 167, 825 satellite images (图像). It has now “learned” to find methane emission. With AI, scientists can get to know some of the strongest emission areas more quickly. 16．What’s special about Hologram Zoo in Australia? A．Seeing 50 bears or elephants. B．Freeing real animals. C．Building a factory by Bruce. D．Increasing the cost. 17．The Chill Pill, a special sleeping pill, __________. A．is often taken to get enough sleep B．is thought to be bad for our health C．requires electric pulses to work D．helps sleep quickly without any side effects 18．The reason for using the newest phone, the G22, is that it __________. A．can be fixed easily and quickly B．can save time instead of wasting C．repairs the screen and battery itself D．has a small screwdriver of its own 19．Which of the following is difficult to locate? A．Climate change. B．Human eyes. C．Methane Emissions. D．Satellites in space. 20．What does the underlined word “It” refer to? A．The AI-powered tool. B．The satellite image. C．The methane emission. D．The strongest emission area. C 104-year-old Chicago woman died days after making a skydive (高空跳伞) that could put her in the record books. She is Dorothy Hoffner, 104, a Chicago woman. Her recent skydive could put her in Guinness World Records as the oldest person to ever jump from a plane, but she has died on October 8, 2023. Her close friend, Conant, said she died in her sleep at night. Conant is a nurse and he said he met Hoffner several years ago while he was working at the senior living center. He called her Grandma at her request. He said she had amazing energy and kept her mind quick. “She was not someone who would take naps (打盹) in the afternoon, or not show up for any important events, dinner or anything else. She kept going, always,” he said. On October 1, Hoffner made a skydive that could land her in the record books as the world’s oldest skydiver. She jumped out of a plane from 13,500 feet. “Age is just a number,” Hoffner told a cheering crowd after landing. It was not her first time jumping from a plane—that happened when she was 100. Conant said that Hoffner didn’t skydive to break a record. She had so enjoyed her first jump that she just wanted to do it again. After her jump, Hoffner’s mind quickly turned to the future and other challenges. The lifelong Chicago woman, who’s set to turn 105 in December, said she might take a ride in a hot-air balloon next. “She was a dear friend who was an inspiration,” Conant said. 21．How does the writer start the text? A．By giving a general introduction. B．By giving specific information. C．By telling a story. D．By giving an example. 22．What does the underlined words “show up” mean? A．visit B．attend C．give up D．eat 23．Why did Hoffner skydive at the age of 104? A．Because she wanted to break the record. B．Because she just wanted to have another try. C．Because she had never skydived before. D．Because she liked skydiving very much. 24．What can we learn from the text? a. Conant and Hoffner were good friends when they were young. b. Hoffner died a week after making a skydive. c. Hoffner was a person who liked challenges. d. Hoffner would be 105 years old in December. A．a, b, c B．a, b, d C．a, c, d D．b, c, d 25．What is the text? A．A diary. B．An interview. C．A news report. D．A poem. 三、阅读还原（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） An apology (道歉) tells someone that we are sorry for the hurt we caused even if we didn’t do it on purpose. Why apologize? When you say “I am sorry”, it’s because you probably feel bad that something you did or said hurt another person. 26 You are also saying that you care about his or her feelings. After apologizing, you might feel a little better. 27 Does an apology fix everything? 28 Other times, it might take a while for someone to get past feeling upset. You may need to give the other person some time. Even after you say you are sorry, you might still feel had about what you said or did. 29 When someone gives an apology to you, you may welcome it. But if a person keeps hurting you and apologizing without making an effort to change, you may not want to make friends with him or her. 30 A．What if you have been hurt? B．You should find a good time to say sorry. C．Saying “You’re sorry” is more than just words. D．The other person will probably feel better, too. E．Sometimes a “I am sorry” fixes everything right away. F．It’s polite to accept an apology, but anything more is up to you! 四、阅读匹配（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 左栏是五个人对将要扔掉的废品的描述，右栏是七种处理废品的方法。请根据每个人的情况，为他们选择合适的方法，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 31 Eddie’s mobile phone didn’t work yesterday because there was something wrong with the battery (电池). He would buy a new one and throw the old one away. 32 Tim will finish university. He has many useful books for students and he wants to give them away to others. 33 Tracy is interested in buying clothes but she seldom wears them. She wants to give them away to the people who need them. 34 Andy likes drinking a bottle of drink every day. Now she has many plastic bottles. She wants to make some money by selling them. 35 Dale bought a new dinner table but he has no room for the old one. He would like to find a place to put it. A．Don’t throw your old bottles here and there. You should put them into the dustbins around you so that cleaners can collect them. B．You can do some reading in our library. But if you have some books that you don’t need, you can give them away to us. Your kindness will do good to our library. C． If you have old furniture (家具) you don’t need, you can give it away to the community. Perhaps someone else needs it. It will be wasteful if you throw it into the rubbish station. D．Do you want to sell all the things you don’t need? Come to our waste collecting shop! Old newspapers, paper bags and bottles can be offered a very high price. E. If you throw batteries, the earth will be polluted for a long time. So put them into a certain dustbin so that cleaners can deal with them easily. F. People in poor areas are in need of clothes a lot. If you have any clothes you don’t need, please send them to us. We are going to bring them to the poor. 五、短文填空 （共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 Paul Barton, a British, is now living in Thailand (泰国). In his online videos, he plays the piano for elephants. So far, he 36 (own) nearly 700 thousand followers on YouTube. In his most watched video, a nearly-blind elephant named Ampan 37 (calm) listens to him playing classical music. Ampan is 80 years old and lives at Elephants World, which is 38 organization to rescue elephants. There live over 30 elephants like Ampan. Before they were rescued, they 39 (force) to perform for tourists. Now Elephants World provides these beautiful animals 40 a comfortable sanctuary (庇护所). So for the rest of their lives, they can live a happy and 41 (peace) life there. Paul started to play the piano for elephants there from his 42 (fifty) birthday. He talked the manager there into allowing him to bring a piano into the sanctuary. However, carrying a heavy piano was not as easy as he expected. It took him almost two 43 (hour) to get the piano deep into the sanctuary in the wild. “These elephants have worked for humans all their life and many are blind 44 disabled, so I wanted to carry something heavy for them,” Paul said. “I saw elephants so hungry and eating all the time. But whenever I started playing, one blind elephant would always stop 45 (listen). We realized that this elephant, even in a world of darkness, loved music.” 六、书面表达（15分） 46．上个月，你校举办了“我的成长”的英语主题分享。请你写一篇英语短文，汇报你们小组四人的分享内容，需包括以下要点。 Member Fang Fang Sun Lei Zhao Yun You Aspects (方面) study voluntary work environmental protection … Progress Have good learning habits Help others in need Recycle old things … 注意： 1. 字数：80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 2. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。 Hello, everyone! We had a sharing session on “My progress” last month. Here is what we shared in our group. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$