第08讲 八下Unit5～8（讲义）（牛津译林版知识梳理+常考易错点点归纳+强化训练）-【上好课】2025年中考英语一轮复习讲练测

目 录 复习目标 考点梳理 考点1 You’re old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo. （P 64） ❆ manner的用法 考点2 Second, don’t cut in on others. （P 64） ❆辨析： cut短语 考点3 Always wait politely. （P 64） ❆ polite搭配和变形 考点4 Leave the tap running.（P 65） ❆ 短语 leave sth doing 考点5 queue for your turn（P 65） ❆ queue和turn的用法 考点6 Well, British people say “hello”, or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time. （P 66） ❆ shake one’s hand=shake hands with sb与某人握手 考点7 Do they greet people with a kiss? （P 66） ❆ greet的用法 考点8 British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss . （P 66） ❆ 辨析：close和closed 考点9 But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money . （P 66） ❆ avoid的用法 考点10 Do people there behave politely in public? （P 66） ❆ behave和变形 考点11 They think it’s rude to push in before others. （P 66） ❆ 短语push in 考点12 British people don’t like to shout or laugh loudly. （P 67） ❆ 辨析: loudly与loud 考点13 hit someone or something by accident. （P 67） ❆短语： by accident 考点14 She did not join the discussion. （P 71） ❆ discussion和短语under discussion 考点15 He did not express himself clearly. （P 71） ❆ express和变形 考点16 Kitty was very busy with her dancing lessons. （P 71） ❆ be busy with sth 意为“忙于某事”；be busy (in) doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”。 考点17 Help explain things and give us useful information. （P 72） ❆ explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事 考点18 warn us.......（P 14） ❆ 动词warn的用法 考点19 risk losing everything all at one time（P 74） ❆ risk doing sth冒险做某事 考点20 practice makes perfect（P 75） ❆ 辨析：practise和practice 考点21 We are going to hold a talk on good table manners.（P 77） ❆ 辨析：on 和about两个“关于” 考点22 Above all.........（P 77） ❆ 几个关于all的短语辨析 考点23 I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.（P 78） ❆train的用法和词组 考点24 Will you support me, Eddie?（P 78） ❆ support 的用法 考点25 It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics.（P 78） ❆辨析： meaningful 和meaningless 考点26 blind adj. 瞎的（P 79） ❆ blind的用法和变形 考点27 What are homeless people, Daniel?（P 79） ❆ homeless用法 考点28 They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.（P 79） ❆ provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb提供某人某物 考点29 The special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. （P 80） ❆ chance的用法 考点30 They include many events similar to those in the Olympics…. （P 80） ❆ 短语be similar to ……与….相似 考点31 Then they provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success. （P 80） ❆ success的相关词性变形 考点32 He was born with intellectual disabilities.（P 81） ❆ be born with天生具有…… 考点33 To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part. （P 81） ❆ 短语not….but….不是…就是…. 考点34 He feels more confident now because of the Special Olympics World Games. （P 81） ❆ confident和变形 考点35 Did Li Hai win first prize? (P82) ❆ prize的用法 考点36 What are the Special Olympics World Games for? (P83) ❆辨析：句式 what…..for?和句式why…..? 考点37 Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities?（P 85） ❆ 短语have trouble doing sth做某事有麻烦 考点38 donate blood （P 86） ❆ donate用法 考点39 They do not have enough money for such an operation.（P 90） ❆ 辨析：such 和so 考点40 Otherwise, he may lose his life. (P90) ❆ lose的词组 考点41 You have some pocket money left.（P 92） ❆ something left用法 考点42几个慈善机构的名称 ❆区分几个慈善机构 考点43 It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world. (P93) ❆ help的用法和副词especially“尤其是”\ 考点44 It provides basic education for children in poor areas. (P93) ❆ basic的用法和educate的变 考点45 It also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases, like AIDS, among young people. (P93) ❆ spread的词组和变形 考点46 Dr Ma, please tell us something about blindness. (P94) ❆blindness以及类似后缀“ness”的单词 考点47 Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital…(P94) ❆ afford to do sth“可以承担做某事”以及辨析“go to hospital”和”go to the hospital” 考点48 Also, local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations. (P94) ❆ 短语“on board” 考点49 During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on. (P95) ❆ 短语operate on sb 给某人做手术 考点50 I’m proud to help people see again and improve their lives. (P95) ❆ be proud to do sth和be proud of sth 考点51 Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured. (P95) ❆ 辨析：cure和treat用法 考点52 But more money is needed to carry on with our work. (P95) ❆ 短语carry on with sth继续某事 考点53 UNICEF raises money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities.（P101） ❆ organize和变形 考点54…so she made up his mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work. （P104） ❆ 短语“make up one’s mind to do sth” 下定决心做某事 考点55 In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled.（P108） ❆ 短语be separated into ….. 考点56 For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees. （P108） ❆ allow sb to do sth= sb be allowed to do sth允许某人做某事 考点57 We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely. （P 109） ❆短语 depend on“依靠；指望” 考点58 Luckily, we are starting to use the energy from the sun, wind, and water.（P 109） ❆ 副词luckily放在句子开头的用法 考点59 These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out. （P 109） ❆ 辨析：动词短语run out和run out of 考点60 Moreover, they produce little pollution. （P 109） ❆ 动词produce的用法 考点61 What do they do with old clothes?（P 111） ❆ what to do with=how to deal with怎么处理 考点62 If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.（P 114） ❆ 辨析：alive, living, live, lively 考点63 Air pollution is harmful to our health.（P 116） ❆ harm 和harmful以及harmless 考点64 As a result, it is very important for us to use them wise.（P 117） ❆ 辨析：as a result和as a result of词组 考点65 Follow these small steps, and you can make a big difference to the Earth......（P 118） ❆ 短语“make a difference to……”对….有影响 考点66 In order to save power, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room.（P 119） ❆ in order to do sth“为了做某事”以及句式转换 分层训练·巩固提升 基础巩固 能力提升 真题感知 牛津译林版八年级下册 Unit 5-8核心知识点精讲 词汇 1.重点单词的含义及用法：good manners 良好的礼仪；cut in(on sb/sth) 打断（谈话），插嘴；shake one’s hand 与某人握手；in public 公开地，在别人面前 ；obey traffic rules 遵守交通规；push in 插队，加塞；bump into 碰到，撞到；by accident 偶然，意外地 ；express oneself自我表达；hold a talk 举行一次报告；say hello to sb 向某人问好； avoid doing sth 避免做某事；risk doing sth 冒险做某事；provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物；be born with 生来具有……；donate blood 献血；according to 根据；as soon as possible尽快；lead to 导致；homeless people 无家可归的人；receive training 接受培训；achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想；feel like + n./doing sth. 想要某事/做某事，感觉像某物/做某事；expect to do sth. 期待做某事；offer to do sth.主动做某事；medical treatment 医学治疗；do operations on sb 给某人做手术；training centre 培训中心；on board 在飞机（船、火车）上；carry on with sth. 继续做某事；hand out 分发；发出；set up 创建，建立；take the medicine 服药；operate on sb. 给某人做手术；modern medicine 现代医学；have a check 检查; can’t afford to do sth. 承担不起做某事；be proud to do sth. 以做某事而骄傲；make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事；depend on “依赖，依靠，取决于”； luckily “幸运的是，所幸的是”；produce “制作，制造”；survey“调查” 2.易混词辨析：in one’s way “挡住某人的路”和on one’s way to“在.......路上”的区分；above all “首先，首要的是”和first of all“第一”的区分；drop litter everywhere 到处乱扔垃圾；leave the tap running让水龙头一直流淌；sth happens to sb 某事发生在某人身上；take place“发生；举办”和happen“发生”的区别；warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人（不）要做某事；try (not) to do sth 努力（不）做某事；be made up of 又……组成；give a helping hand 伸出援助之手；not…but… 不是……，而是……；with one’s help 在某人的帮助下；provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物；prevent the spread of some serious diseases 预防某些严重疾病的传播；be used as… 被用作……；in hospital和in the hospital的区别；because和because of 的区别；prevent sb from doing sth. 阻止/预防某人做某事; attend courses上课；be separated into “被分成---”；separate ......from “把......和......分开；allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事；allow doing sth 允许做某事； run out和 run out of的区别；what to do with 和how to deal with的区别；be harmful to对......有害；be harmless to对......无害；not only......but(also) 不仅......而且......；as a result和as a result of 的区别；make a difference to “对......产生影响” 句型 1. Do they greet people with a kiss? 2. But please avoid subjects like age,weight or money . 3. They think it’s rude to push in before others. 4. If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you. 5. Practice makes perfect. 6. I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games. 7. It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics. 8.They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. 9.To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part. 10. You have some pocket money left. 11. It provides basic education for children in poor areas. 12. Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital… 13. During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on. 14. I’m proud to help people see again and improve their lives. 15. so she made up his mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work. 16.Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor , and others are sent to factories for recycling. 17.For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees. 18.We depend on its rich resources to live ,so it is important for us to protect it wisely. 19.Luckily, we are starting to use the energy from the sun,wind, and water. 20.What do they do with old clothes? 21.Coal, oil and natural gas is not only useful for families, but have a wider use for factories. 22.As a result, it is very important for us to use them wise. 23.Follow these small steps, and you can make a big difference to the Earth...... 重点语法 1.adj+enough to do句式“足够…做某事” 2.too.....to......句式：“太…而不能” 3.It is +adj+for sb/of sb+ to do sth的句式 4.被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时 5.被动语态的一般将来时 考点1 You’re old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo. （P 64） ❆ manner的用法 (1) manner 可数名词，此处意为“礼貌，礼仪，礼节”，常用复数形式。 常用搭配：good manners 有礼貌 bad manners 没礼貌 table manners 餐桌礼仪 (2) manner 作可数名词，还有“方法，方式” 之意，常用单数形式，与way同义。 例如：You should write in this manner. 1.We should have good m________ in public. 【答案】manners 1.Table________（礼仪）are important to young people. 【答案】manners 考点2 Second, don’t cut in on others. （P 64） ❆辨析： cut短语 cut in (on sb.) 意为 “打断某人的谈话，插嘴”。 例如：Mary likes to cut in on others. 其他短语：cut down 削减；砍倒 cut out 剪出来 cut up切碎 cut into切成 1.在你妈妈讲话时不要插嘴。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Don't cut in on your mother when she is speaking. 2.We all know that it is impolite to________others. A. cut in on B. cut off C. cut out D. cut on 【答案】A 1.不要打断别人的谈话。 __________________________________________________________ 【答案】Don't cut in on other people's conversation. 2. She always _____________when other people are talking. 3. Many big trees along the road have been______________for building houses. 【答案】cuts in cut down 考点3 Always wait politely. （P 64） ❆ polite搭配和变形 (1) politely 副词，意为“礼貌地”， 常用来修饰动词。 例如：We should speak to the old politely. (2) polite 形容词，意为“礼貌的”，可用作定语、表语等，它的反义词impolite，意为“无礼的”。be polite to sb. 意为“对某人有礼貌”。 例如：It’s impolite to shout loudly. The students are polite to their teachers. 1. In some places, it isn't　________ (有礼貌的) to look at people when you talk. 【答案】polite 1.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help ________． 【答案】politely 考点4 Leave the tap running.（P 65） ❆ 短语 leave sth doing (1) leave sth doing意为“使/让.......处于.....状态”。leave后接名词、形容词、动词ing形式、介词短语作宾语补足语。 例如： Don’t leave the machine turning. (2) run 此处为不及物动词，意为“流动”。 例如：Tears ran from her eyes. run 作不及物动词，意为“跑，奔跑”。例如：I saw a boy running on the street. run 作不及物动词，意为“机器运转”。例如：The engine runs properly. run 作不及物动词，意为“掉色，褪色”。例如：When you wash the blouse in hot water,the color will run. run 作及物动词，意为“经营，管理”。例如：They run the restaurant well. 1.It's wrong ______ us to leave the tap ______. A. for; runs B. of; run C . for; run D. of; running 【答案】D 2.他所说的话使我深思。 ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】What he said left me thinking deeply. 1.刷牙时不要把水龙头的水一直流。 Don’t ________________________________________________________________.、 【答案】leave the tap running when brushing teeth. 2.这个令人感动的故事让他很感动。 ________________________________________________________________. 【答案】The moving story left him moved. 考点5 queue for your turn（P 65） ❆ queue和turn的用法 (1) queue 此处为不及物动词，意为（人、车等）排队等候。 例如： Please queue up for a bus. Many people don’t like to queue. queue 还可用作可数名词，意为“队，行列”。 例如：stand in a queue 排队等候 jump the queue 插队 (2) turn 此处为可数名词，意为“轮流，（轮流的）顺序”。 例如：It’s your turn to read now. 与turn相关的短语： take turns 轮流 in turn依次，轮流 by turns 轮流，交替 例如：Please take turns to look after the sick boy. Please answer the question in turn. 1.他足够礼貌地排队等候。 He is_________________________________________________________________. 【答案】He is polite enough to queue for his turn. 1.轮到玛丽进行演讲了。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s Mary’s turn to make a speech. 2.You should q________ for your turn. 【答案】queue 考点6 Well, British people say “hello”, or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time. （P 66） ❆ shake one’s hand=shake hands with sb与某人握手 shake sb’s hand意为“与某人握手”，相当于shake hands with sb。 例如：You should shake Tony’s hand. =You should shake hands with Tony. 1.他们通过握手的方式打招呼。 ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】They greet each other by shaking their hands. 1.He________(shake) his head when I asked him the question. 【答案】shook 考点7 Do they greet people with a kiss? （P 66） ❆ greet的用法 (1) greet 及物动词，意为“问候，打招呼”，相当于say hello to sb.。 例如：He greeted his teacher by saying “Good Morning”. greet sb with a nod意为“以点头招呼某人”。 greeting 可数名词，意为“问候，致意，祝贺”。 (2) kiss 此处为可数名词，意为“亲吻”。give sb a kiss 意为“吻某人一下；给某人一个亲吻”。kiss 还可作为及物动词，意为“吻，亲吻”。 例如：The mother gave her son a kiss and left. He kissed his wife. 1. British people only _________ relatives or _________ friends _________ a kiss. A. great; close; by B. greet; close; with C. great; closed; by D. greet; closed; with 【答案】B 1.He greeted us with a________（亲吻）yesterday. 【答案】kiss 考点8 British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss . （P 66） ❆ 辨析：close和closed close 此处为形容词，意为“亲密的；严密的”，表示关系或情感上的“亲近”，可作定语或表语。 be close to “与.....关系密切”。 例如：I’m close to my English teacher. be close to 还有“离.....近”之意。 例如：The factory is close to the school. close还可作及物动词，意为“关闭”。 例如：Please close the window. closed adj.关着的，关闭的 例如：The window is closed. 1.Jim sat_______ to his mother with his eyes half_______. A. closed; opened B. close; open C. closely; opening D. closely; opened 【答案】B 1.他喜欢睡觉的时候门关着的。 ____________________________________________ 【答案】He likes sleeping with the door closed. 考点9 But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money . （P 66） ❆ avoid的用法 (1) avoid 及物动词，意为“避免”，后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作定语。 例如：You’d better avoid the traffic at rush hour. It’s not easy to avoid making mistakes. (2) subject 此处作为可数名词，意为“话题，主题”。作可数名词，还有“学科”之意。 例如：Most of us don’t like this subject. How many subjects are you studying this term. 1.Jim is shy and he always avoids ______ in front of the class. A.speaking B.speak C.speaks D.to speak 【答案】A 2.We should do everything carefully to avoid_________（make） mistakes. 【答案】making 1.We should ________ making a noise in the library. A. avoid B. prefer C. practise D. enjoy 2.— Jimmy, I don't like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy. — Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid ________ him. He sits next to you. A. meet　　 B. to meet 　　 C. meeting　　 D. to meeting 【答案】AC 考点10 Do people there behave politely in public? （P 66） ❆ behave和变形 (1) behave 不及物动词，意为“表现”。 例如：Children behaved very badly after lunch. (2) public 集合名词，意为“民众，大众”。in public意为“公开地，当众”。还可作形容词，意为“公共的，公开的” 例如：I don’t like to make a speech in public. a public library 公共图书馆 a public place 公共场所 1.----Would you please not speak so loudly in______ public? ----Sorry. I will remember to speak in_____ lower voice. A .the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; / 【答案】B 1.We can't smoke in p________. It's harmful to others. 【答案】public 2.British people often keep their voice _________. A. low in the public B. down in public C. down in the public D. low in public 【答案】B 考点11 They think it’s rude to push in before others. （P 66） ❆ 短语push in push 为不及物动词，意为“推，挤”。 push in意为“插队，加塞”，是英式英语的用法，美式英语常用cut in。 push for 反复要求；施压争取 例如：You shouldn’t push in before us. =you shouldn’t cut in before us. 1.The Chinese dream is a great way to bring people together and ________ the rapid development of our motherland. A. wait for　　B. leave for　　C. care for　　D. push for 【答案】D 1. — I'm sorry to ________ on you, but there is one or two things I don't understand. — It doesn't matter. A. cut down B. cut out C. cut in　　D. cut off 【答案】C 考点12 British people don’t like to shout or laugh loudly. （P 67） ❆ 辨析: loudly与loud loudly: 副词，“大声地，喧闹地”，给人以吵闹、不悦耳的感觉，与quietly相对，用法较正式，含有一点贬义。 例如：Who is knocking at the door loudly? Don’t speak so loudly. loud: 副词，“声音大”，常与laugh，read，speak，talk，等动词搭配使用，还可与loudly替换使用；还可作形容词，“大声的”，可作表语或定语。 例如：That music is too loud. 1. Please don’t speak _______（loud）in the reading room. 【答案】loudly 1.You can speak in a low voice. The noise is______(大声的). 【答案】loud 考点13 hit someone or something by accident. （P 67） ❆短语： by accident by accident 意为“偶然，意外地”，通常在句中作状语，其反义词为on purpose. 例如：I met Tom on the street by accident yesterday. Was tea invented by accident? 1.He met an old friend at school by a_________. 【答案】accident 1.昨天Tom偶然读到了那本感兴趣的小说。 _________________________________________________________ 【答案】Yesterday Tom read that book he was interested in by accident. 考点14 She did not join the discussion. （P 71） ❆ discussion和短语under discussion discussion 可作可数名词或不可数名词，意为“讨论”。 短语: under discussion正在讨论中 例如：They decided to write a report after a discussion. The question is now under discussion. discuss 及物动词，意为“讨论”. 短语：discuss sth with sb. “与某人讨论某事”。 例如：You can discuss the question with them. 1.这个问题还在讨论中。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The question is under discussion. 1.他正在和朋友们讨论暑假旅游的事情。 _____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He is discussing the trip of the summer holiday with his friends. 考点15 He did not express himself clearly. （P 71） ❆ express和变形 express 此处用作及物动词，意为“表达”。express oneself 意为“自我表达”。\ express的名词形式是expression，意为“表达，表情，措辞”。 例如：I expressed my thanks to him. You can express yourself freely. 1.Simon太激动了，以致于无法清楚地表达自己。 Simon was ______________________________________ 【答案】too excited to express himself clearly 1. He can’t _________(表达) himself clearly when he is nervous. 【答案】express 考点16 Kitty was very busy with her dancing lessons. （P 71） ❆ be busy with sth 意为“忙于某事”；be busy (in) doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”。 1. be busy with sth.忙于某事。如： He is busy with his work day and night. 他日夜忙于他的工作。 2. be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事。如： — What is Millie doing? 米莉正在干什么？ — Millie is busy (in) writing an email.米莉正忙于写一封电子邮件。 1.Mary is busy with her homework. =________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Mary is busy (in) doing her homework. 1.When spring comes, people are busy ________(plant) trees and flowers. 【答案】planting 2.— Why were you angry with your daughter? — She was busy ________ and taking selfies(自拍) when I was talking to her. A. texting　　 B. to text　　C. text 　　 D. texted 【答案】A 考点17 Help explain things and give us useful information. （P 72） ❆ explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事 explain 此处为及物动词，意为“解释”，其后可跟名词、代词或从句。 例如：Our English teacher always explain things to us clearly. explain 还可作不及物动词，意为“解释，说明”。 例如：Why didn’t you let him explain? 1. Don’t__________(解释）it. I don’t want to know your excuse. 【答案】explain 2.He explained to me the difficult maths problem. = _____________________________________________________________ 【答案】He explained the difficult maths problem to me. 1.Mr. Li has ___________(explain) to us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing. 【答案】explained 考点18 warn us.......（P 14） ❆ 动词warn的用法 warn 及物动词，意为“警告，告诫”，warn sb. 意为“警告，告诫某人”。 例如：It’s dangerous to cross the road. Please warn the students. (1) warn sb (not) to do sth. 意为“警告某人（不要）做某事”。 例如：We warned him not to play with fire. (2) warn sb of/about sth.意为“警告某人某事；提醒某人注意某事”。 例如：The police warned the children of/about the danger. (3) warn sb against doing sth.意为“警告/告诫某人不要做某事”。 例如：The doctor warned my father against smoking. 1.The sign on the door warns people ______________ (not enter) the room with food and drinks. 【答案】not to enter 1. 妈妈总是告诫我不要在网上和陌生人交朋友。 __________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】My mother always warns me not to make friends with the strangers on the Internet. 1.He warned us________ up late.(not stay) 【答案】not to stay 2.To give a_________, he waved his hands quickly. 【答案】warning 考点19 risk losing everything all at one time（P 74） ❆ risk doing sth冒险做某事 (1) risk 及物动词，意为“冒险做”，其后可跟名词或动词ing形式。 例如：Can you risk your life to save people? risk 还可作可数名词，意为“冒险，冒风险”。 例如：He likes to take a risk. (2) at one time 意为“一度，同时，在过去某个时候”。 例如：You can borrow two books at one time. 1.Don’t risk_______(put) all your eggs in one basket. 【答案】risking 1.He risked _______ alone in the dark.(walk) 2.We’d better not run the risk of _______ a cold by walking without an umbrella in the rain.（catch） 【答案】walking; catching 考点20 practice makes perfect（P 75） ❆ 辨析：practise和practice practice 名词，意为“练习，训练，实践”。 例如：Enough practice can help improve your English. practice 还可作及物动词，意为“练习”，其后可跟名词、代词或动词ing形式。 例如：I often practice playing the piano after school. practice 在英式英语中，其动词形式为practise，在美式英语中其名词与动词形式均为practice。 1.他七岁的时候就练习弹奏钢琴。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】He practiced playing the piano when he was 7 years old. 1. The man practiced ________(cook) meals by himself yesterday. 【答案】cooking 考点21 We are going to hold a talk on good table manners.（P 77） ❆ 辨析：on 和about两个“关于” on 介词，意为“关于”。 例如：The book is on science. 辨析：on与about on: 侧重论述，较正式，多用于诸如学术报告、专著、国际形势等方面的内容。 about: 侧重叙事，多用于个人事迹、故事内容、一般的书籍及内容浅显的问题等。 例如：Do you have a book on the computer? I have a book about Lei Feng. 考点22 Above all.........（P 77） ❆ 几个关于all的短语辨析 above all 意为“首先，首要的是”。 例如：Above all, the food is free. 辨析：above all, first of all与after all above all: 首先，首要的是 强调需要特别对待，类似于especially。 first of all: 首先，开始，第一 表示次序，相当于at first。 after all: 毕竟，终究，到底 表示一种让步语气。 例如：Above all, make sure you keep in touch. First of all, cut the apples up. He is a child after all. 1.— Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table? — Well, I really have several pieces of advice for you. ____, please keep quiet while eating. A. In all B. Of all C. At all D. Above all 【答案】D 1.首要的是，你要对人有礼貌。 _______________________________________________________ 【答案】Above all, you should be polite to others. 考点23 I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.（P 78） ❆train的用法和词组 ① train此处为及物动词(也可作不及物动词)，意为“接受训练；培训等” 例如: He is training to be a doctor. We should train students to form good habits. ② trainer n. 教练；trainee n. 接受训练的人，学员 ③training 不可数名词，意为“训练”。 例如：You need more training. 1.-What are these young girls doing?  -They are training_______ volunteers_______ the Spring Sports Meeting.       A. to be; to     B. as; for     C. for; for     D. as; to  【答案】B 2.他们正受训为奥运会志愿者。  ____________________________________________________________________________  【答案】They are training to be the volunteers for the Olympics. 1. I hear Rosie spends two hours a day_______ (训练) for the sports meeting.   【答案】training 2. The PE teacher_______ (train) the football team on the playground when we found him.  【答案】was training 考点24 Will you support me, Eddie?（P 78） ❆ support 的用法 ①support此处为及物动词，意为“支持”。 例如：I don’t support his opinion. ②support 作不可数名词时，意为“支持，拥护”。 例如：He needs our support. ③supporter 可数名词，意为“支持者，拥护者”。 例如：I have many supporters. 1.we really hope people ______ our work ______ sending donations. A. to support: by B. will support: by C. to support: in D. supporting；in 【答案】B 2. What will you do to_______ (支持) this year's charity show?  【答案】support 1.来自志愿者的支持使得运动会取得巨大成功。 Support from volunteers ____________________________________________. 【答案】made the sports meeting a great success 2. Which team_______ you_______ (support) for the basketball match tomorrow night?  【答案】will support 考点25 It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics.（P 78） ❆辨析： meaningful 和meaningless meaningful adj. 有有意义的 meaningless adj. 无意义的 例如： What he did is meaningful. He gave me a meaningful look. 1.在社区中心作为志愿者工作是有意义的。 ___________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s meaningful to work as volunteers at community centres. 1. I think it_______ (有意义的) to raise some money for children in poor areas.  【答案】meaningful 2.为老年人做点事情是很有意义的。  ____________________________________________________________________________  【答案】It's meaningful to do something for the elderly/elderly people      考点26 blind adj. 瞎的（P 79） ❆ blind的用法和变形 由blind构成的短语：go blind 失明；turn a blind eye to对……佯装不见 be blind to 对……视而不见 deaf adj. 聋的（P 79） 例如： He is a deaf man. He is deaf of an ear. 拓展：①be deaf to advice意为“不听劝告” Tom is always deaf to advice. ②turn a deaf ear to意为“对……充耳不闻” Don’t turn a deaf ear to what I said. 1. Most cases of_______（失明）can be cured or prevented. 【答案】blindness 2. Doctors think he will go_______ (瞎的) after this terrible car accident.   【答案】blind 1. -How is the boy?     -Terrible. He is_______. He can never hear any sound from now on.   2. -What can we do for those_______ people?     -We can build more houses since they have no place to live.  【答案】deaf; homeless 考点27 What are homeless people, Daniel?（P 79） ❆ homeless用法 homeless adj. 无家可归的 类似以后缀“-less”构成的单词：careless 马虎的；useless 无用的；harmless无害的；meaningless没有意义的；endless无尽的；helpless无助的 1.After the earthquake, plenty of food and clothes were provided for the ________(home) people. 【答案】homeless 2. You must promise me that you'll survive, that you won't give up, no matter what happens, no matter how ________(hope). 【答案】hopeless 1. — Battery called “white elephant” met its Waterloo in the market of Europe. — Europeans won't be interested in it. Because a white elephant means a thing that is ________(use), although it may cost a lot of money. 【答案】useless 考点28 They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.（P 79） ❆ provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb提供某人某物 provide sth. for sb. 意为“为某人提供某物”，相当于provide sb. with sth. 例如： They often provide hungry children with food. They often provide food for hungry children. 简单辨析：give, provide与offer ①provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. ②give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. ③offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth. 1.Chinese parents try their best to ________(提供) a good environment for their children. 【答案】provide 2.他们已经提供了让无家可归者暂住的特殊地点。  ____________________________________________________________________________  【答案】They have provided special places for homeless people to stay.      1. We are here to provide a service ________ the public. A. with B. for C. towards 　　 D. from 【答案】B 考点29 The special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. （P 80） ❆ chance的用法 ①give sb. a chance to do sth. 意为“给某人做某事的机会” 例如：I will give you a chance to explain yourself. ②句中的with intellectual disabilities为后置定语，修饰children and adults。介词短语作定语一般要后置。 例如：The students on duty are cleaning the classroom. ③chance可数名词，意为“机会”，强调偶然性。 例如：Do you have a chance to win? You have no chance now. 1.Do you think they have a chance of beating Australia? 你认为他们有可能击败澳大利亚队吗？ =____________________________________________________________ 【答案】Do you think they have a chance to beat Australia? 1. The Belt and Road will be a ________(机会) to help some countries to develop, so more and more countries want to catch it. 【答案】chance 2.There is a c_________ to work here if you like. 3.I met my old friend_________ chance in the street last week. 【答案】chance; by 考点30 They include many events similar to those in the Olympics…. （P 80） ❆ 短语be similar to ……与….相似 ①event此处用作可数名词，意为“比赛项目；大事”。 例如：How many events are there at your school sports meeting? It’s an event in history. 那是历史上的一件大事。 ②similar adj. 意为“同样的，类似的”，be similar to意为“与……相似”，其中to为介词，其后多接名词或代词 例如：My watch is similar to yours. 拓展：be similar in 意为“在……方面相似”; be the same as 意为“与……相同” They are similar in color. My coat is the same as my friend’s. 1. Her ways of learning English are ________ mine. A. known as　　B. proud of　　C. similar to　　D. good with 【答案】C 1. It's not necessary to find a friend who is the same ________ you. A. in　　 B. as　　 C. to　　 D. from 【答案】B 2.My new dress is __________to the one you have. 【答案】similar 考点31 Then they provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success. （P 80） ❆ success的相关词性变形 make the event a great success意为“使本届特奥会取得很大的成功”， make +sb./sth. + 名词结构，其中the event是make的宾语，a great success为其宾语补足语 例如：Hard life makes the boy a man. 艰苦的生活使这个男孩成为一个男子汉 We made Tom our monitor. 拓展：make后还以接省略to的动词不定式、形容词、过去分词作宾语补足语。 Don’t make the boy cry anymore. The boy often makes his mother angry. I can’t make myself understood in Chinese. 1.His success makes me want to be _________（成功）in the near future. 【答案】successful 2.He succeeded_______ playing games. 【答案】in 1.She was_______ success as an actress. 【答案】a 2.Failure is the mother of___________. 【答案】success 考点32 He was born with intellectual disabilities.（P 81） ❆ be born with天生具有…… be born with…..意为“生来具有……” 例如：He was born with a weak body. 他生来体弱。 1.他天生就有一种特殊能力。 He was______________________________________ 【答案】born with a special ability. 1.这个女生天生拥有一副好嗓子。 _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】The girl was born with a good voice. 考点33 To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part. （P 81） ❆ 短语not….but….不是…就是…. ①not…but…意为“不是……，而是……”。 例如： Jim’s father is not a teacher but a doctor. The book is not hers but mine. ②gold此处用作可数名词，意为“金牌”。 例如：He won many golds. 拓展：gold还可用作不可数名词，意为“黄金，金子”；gold用作形容词时，意为“He has 金质的”。 How much gold do you have? 你有多少黄金？ The girl with a gold watch is Mary. 那个戴金表的女孩是玛丽。 1.He came here not because of you________ because of his brother. 【答案】but 1.He has won many__________(金牌) in the past 5 years. 【答案】golds 2.这个会议的目的不是为了让学生获得第一名而是为了参加比赛。 ________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The purpose of the meeting is not to win first prize but to take part in the match. 考点34 He feels more confident now because of the Special Olympics World Games. （P 81） ❆ confident和变形 confident adj. 此处意为“自信的”，可以作表语或定语。其常见搭配有：be confident of sth. 意为“对……有信心”；be confident + that从句意为“确信……，对……有信心”。 例如：He is a confident person. Mary is confident of passing the exam. = Mary is confident that she can pass the exam. 1. _______(信心)is always necessary to do everything. 【答案】Confidence 2.He is confident _______the match. 【答案】of 1.He is ___________（自信的）that he will win the first prize. 【答案】confident 考点35 Did Li Hai win first prize? (P82) ❆ prize的用法 ①first prize意为“一等奖”，当序数词表示名词时，其前的定冠词通常可以省略。 例如：He won third prize at last. ②prize此处为可数名词，意为“奖品，奖金，奖赏”，win the prize意为“获奖”，常常指在比赛中获胜时或有特殊贡献时所得的奖励。 例如：He received the Nobel Prize for peace. 他获得了诺贝尔和平奖。 1. We have won first ________ in the match! -Nice work! A. praise B. prize C. price D. pride 【答案】B 1. — Work gets done more easily when people do it together, and the ________ are higher too. — That's right. Many hands make light work. A. money　　B. awards　　C. rewards　　D. prizes 【答案】B 考点36 What are the Special Olympics World Games for? (P83) ❆辨析：句式 what…..for?和句式why…..? What…for?意为“为什么……？”。 例如：---What are you here for? ---To meet my uncle. 辨析：what…for与why What…for 为什么…… 用于询问目的或用途，一般用动词不定式或for介词短语等回答，不能用because回答 例：---What do you want a basket for? ---I want to buy some apples. why 为什么 侧重询问原因，一般用because作答 例：---Why were you late for school? ---Because I missed the early bus. 考点37 Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities?（P 85） ❆ 短语have trouble doing sth做某事有麻烦 have trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事费力（或有麻烦）”。 例如：I have some trouble (in) working out the problem. 拓展：①trouble是不可数名词，前面可用no, much, some, a little, little等词修饰，介词in通常省略。 例如：He has no trouble learning English. ②和have trouble doing sth. 类似的短语还有：have difficulty doing sth.做 某事有困难；have problems doing sth.做某事有问题；have fun doing sth.= have a great time doing sth.做某事很开心 ③have trouble with sth.某事有麻烦；have difficulty with sth.在某事上遇到困难； 例如：The girl had problems with her health last week. 考点38 donate blood （P 86） ❆ donate用法 ①donate此处用作及物动词，意为“捐献”，donate sth. to sb. 意为“把某物捐给某人”。 例如：You can donate the books to the children in poor areas. 拓展：donate还可用作不及物动词，意为“捐献”; donation名词，意为“捐助，捐赠物”，当意为“捐赠物”时，是可数名词；当意为“捐助”时，是不可数名词。 例如：He has a lot of money, but he doesn’t want to donate. They received many donations from the government. The donation is about 10,000 dollars. ② blood此处用作不可数名词，意为“血，血液”。 例如：Blood is thicker than water. There is some blood on the ground. 拓展：blood type血型；make a blood test 验血；in cold blood 残忍地；make sb.’s blood freeze 使某人极度恐惧 1.Class 1, Grade 8 students made a donation 100 books children in poor areas. A. to; of B.of; to C. of; of D. to; to 【答案】B 1.捐钱给慈善组织是有益的。 _______________________________________________________________________ 【答案】It’s helpful to donate money to charities. 考点39 They do not have enough money for such an operation.（P 90） ❆ 辨析：such 和so 辨析：such与so such 形容词，用来修饰名词 +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数 +形容词+不可数名词 +形容词+可数名词复数 so 副词，用来修饰形容词或副词 +形容词/副词 +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数 +many/ few/ much/ little(少)+可数名词复数/不可数名词 例如：They are such useful books. He is so clever. There are so many people in the room. 1他是如此的善良以至于大家都喜欢他。 ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】He is so kind that everyone likes him. 1.It was ______ lovely weather _______ we decided to spend the day on the beach. A. such a ; that B. such; that C. so ; as D. so; that 【答案】B 考点40 Otherwise, he may lose his life. (P90) ❆ lose的词组 lose one’s life意为“失去生命，丧生”。 例如：Many people lost their lives because of smoking. 拓展：①lose heart灰心丧气 Don’t lose heart. You’ll learn English well. ②lose oneself迷路；沉湎于 He lost himself in reading. ③lose one’s way迷路，相当于get lost The boy lost his way and cried on the street. 考点41 You have some pocket money left.（P 92） ❆ something left用法 left 此处是leave 的过去分词，意思是“剩余的”。 例如： At the end of the party, we had some food left. 拓展：（1）left 名词，意思是“左边”。 例如：The girl on the left is Lily. （2）left 副词，意思是“向左”。 例如：You can turn left at the second crossing. (3) left 形容词，意思是“左边的”。 例如：The post office is on the left side of the street. 考点42几个慈善机构的名称 ❆区分几个慈善机构 1.ORBIS (国际奥比斯组织) （P 93） 2.Oxfam (<英>牛津饥荒救济委员会/乐施会) （P 93） 3. UNICEF (United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund 联合国儿童基金会) （P 93） 4.WWF (World Wildlife Fund 世界野生动物基金) （P 93） 1.If you want to cure someone’s eyes, you should ask _____________for help. A. UNICEF B.WWF C. Project Hope D. ORBIS 【答案】D 1.An injured large bird was saved by staff in West Lake Nature Reserve, China.. A. UNICEF B.WWF C. Project Hope D. ORBIS 【答案】B 考点43 It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world. (P93) ❆ help的用法和副词especially“尤其是”\ 1. help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”；help sb. with sth.“帮助某人某事”。 例如： The boy helped the old woman to cross the road. She always helps him with his homework. 2. especially adv. “尤其，特别”，是especial的副词形式；especial adj. “特别的，特殊的”。 例如：I am especially busy on this weekends. This is an especial day. 3. all over the world= around the world 全世界 例如：I want to travel around the world. = I want to travel all over the world. 考点44 It provides basic education for children in poor areas. (P93) ❆ basic的用法和educate的变形 1. basic adj. “基础的，基本的”。 例如：Everyone should get basic right. 2. education 不可数名词 “教育”。 例如：Children must get education. 拓展：1.educate v. “教育；培养”。 例如：It takes patience to educate children. You should educate your son to be friendly to others. 2. educator n. “教育工作者；教育家”。 例如：Tao Xingzhi is a great educator. 1. More schools will be built in Laiwu to provide children with better _________(教育) in a few years. 2. I think The Readers(《朗读者》) is an ______________(education) TV programme. 【答案】education; educational 1. The news about ________ has attracted public attention recently. A. education B. excitement C. invention　　 D. agreement 【答案】A 考点45 It also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases, like AIDS, among young people. (P93) ❆ spread的词组和变形 1.spread v. “扩散；分布；展开”。 例如：We must prevent the spread of this kind of illness. You should realize the importance of the spread of education. 拓展：spread (spread spread) 既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，意思是“展开；传播；散布”。 例如：He spread the map. The news was spread quickly. 1.我们应该采取行动防止这种疾病的传播。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We should take action to prevent the spread of this disease. 1.Bad news travels fast. What he did a day ago was ________(扩散) throughout the whole country so quickly. 【答案】spread 考点46 Dr Ma, please tell us something about blindness. (P94) ❆blindness以及类似后缀“ness”的单词 blindness 不可数名词 “失明”。 例如：Don’t give up your dream because of your blindness. 拓展：blindness 是形容词blind+后缀-ness构成的名词，类似的还有： kindness 和蔼 illness 疾病 happiness 快乐 richness 富有 sadness 悲伤 考点47 Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital…(P94) ❆ afford to do sth“可以承担做某事”以及辨析“go to hospital”和”go to the hospital” 1.afford 及物动词 “买得起；能做；承担得起”，后面接名词、代词或动词不定式做宾语。 例如： The house is so expensive that I can’t afford it. She can’t afford to pay for her daughter’s education. 口诀：巧记afford的用法： 动词afford表“承担”，用法特殊记心间。 can, could, be able to, 三个“能”字在其前。 疑问否定常出现，被动结构就免谈。 2. go to hospital 去看病 go to the hospital 去医院（看病人或做其他事） 1.He couldn’t afford_______(buy) this new car. 【答案】 to buy 1.--Why don't you buy a new flat, Mary? -It's too expensive. I can't_______ it. A. sell B. lend C. keep D. afford 【答案】D 考点48 Also, local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations. (P94) ❆ 短语“on board” on board “在飞机（船、火车）上” 例如：All the sailors have been on board. When you are on board, you should turn off your mobile phone. 考点49 During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on. (P95) ❆ 短语operate on sb 给某人做手术 1. patient 在句中用作可数名词，“病人，患者” 例如：These patients are waiting for the doctor to come. 一言辨义：As a doctor, you should be patient with all the patients. 2 operate 不及物动词，“开刀，做手术”，“给某人做手术”应用operate on sb.表示 例如：The doctor is operating on him. 拓展：operate “操作；开动（机器等）” 例如：His father is operating the machine. 1.Dr. Ma, as well as the other doctors, ______ (operate) on the old man at this time yesterday. 【答案】was operating 1.The ORBIS doctor advised the girl to have an ___________(operate) to prevent her eye problem getting much worse. 2.The patient was badly hurt and needed ________ at once. A. operating　　 B. to operate on C. to be operated　　 D. operating on 【答案】operation; D 考点50 I’m proud to help people see again and improve their lives. (P95) ❆ be proud to do sth和be proud of sth proud adj. “自豪的，骄傲的”。常见的短语如下： 1. be proud to do sth. “以做某事而骄傲” 例如：All the players are proud to play for their motherland. 2. be proud of… “为……..而自豪” 例如：They are proud of their son. 3. be proud that +从句，………很自豪……. 例如：I am proud that I have finished the work successfully. 拓展：take pride in…与be proud of …同义 “为……..而自豪” 例如：Do you take pride in your job? 1. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I'm ________(自豪的) of her. 2. Every child wants to be the ________(proud) of their parents. A. nervous B. proud C. stressed D. tired 【答案】proud; pride 1. Nowadays, China has made great achievements in many fields. We really ________ our amazing country. A. take pride in　　 B. take care of C. take an interest in　　 D. take part in 【答案】A 2. — Did you volunteer for this year's Mido Music Festival? — Yeah. I felt so ________ because I was able to help many people. 【答案】proud 考点51 Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured. (P95) ❆ 辨析：cure和treat用法 1.medicine 用作不可数名词，“医学；药”。“服药；吃药；喝药”应用take the medicine表示，而不用eat the medicine或 drink the medicine表示。 例如：Chinese medicine is very popular in western countries now. You must take the medicine three times a day. 2. develop 可用作及物动词或不及物动词，“发展；加强”。 例如：Modern music was first developed in Italy. You should develop your mind fully. 拓展：development 可用作可数名词或不可数名词，“发展；进展；发达；发育”；developing “发展中的”，developed “发达的”。 3. treat 及物动词，“治疗” 例如：The doctor is treating him for his illness. 拓展：treat 用作及物动词，“对待；看待；把……看作”，treat….as…”把……看作…..” 例如：Don’t treat me as a child. 辨析：treat与cure treat 宾语是人、某种疾病或发病的部位，强调治疗的过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思 The dentist is treating my teeth. 牙科医生正在给我看牙。 cure 宾语可以是人，也可以是某种疾病，强调治疗的结果，指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病 This medicine will cure your toothache. 这种药课治好你的牙疼。 一言辨义：I will try my best to treat him, but I’m not sure whether I can cure him. 1.______ (cure) the cases of blood diseases, the doctors did as much as they could. 【答案】To cure 2.— Has your sick pet dog been cured yet? — Not yet. It’s still under ____________(治疗). 【答案】treatment 1.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's ___________(发展). 2. Nowadays schools should care for the full ________ of a student's talents. A. attention　　 B. knowledge　　 C. development　　 D. standard 【答案】development; C 考点52 But more money is needed to carry on with our work. (P95) ❆ 短语carry on with sth继续某事 carry on with sth. “继续做某事”，相当于carry on doing sth., go on doing sth.或continue doing sth. 例如：Let’s carry on with the work. 1.别着急，你们可以午饭后在继续讨论。 Don’t worry. You can ___________________________ after lunch. 【答案】go/carry on with the discussion 1.He would like to carry on________ this task when he goes home. 【答案】with 考点53 UNICEF raises money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities.（P101） ❆ organize和变形 organize 及物动词，“组织”，其名词形式为organization. 例如：Our school often organizes different activities. This is a new organization. 考点54…so she made up his mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work. （P104） ❆ 短语“make up one’s mind to do sth” 下定决心做某事 1. make up one’s mind to do sth. “决定做某事”=decide to do sth. 例如：He made up his mind to return to his hometown. 2.attend 及物动词，“上（学）；去（教堂）”，还可以是“参加；出席；到场” 例如：Children between 5 and 16 must attend school. He was ill, so he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday. 考点55 In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled.（P108） ❆ 短语be separated into ….. be separated into 意为“被分成---”；separate=move apart : 分开，隔开。separate ......from 意为“把......和......分开/分离” 例如：Let's separate into smaller groups. My mother is separating the good apples from the bad ones. 考点56 For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees. （P108） ❆ allow sb to do sth= sb be allowed to do sth允许某人做某事 ① example 意为“例子，榜样，模范”是可数名词；for example 意为“例如”，其中的example 只能用单数形式，且其前不能带冠词。固定搭配：take an example:举个例子；follow one's example: 学某人的样子；give a good example to others:为别人树立好榜样。 example 例子，榜样，楷模 使用范围较广，既可指人也可指物。Example 没有“模型”之意。 model 模范，典范，模型 指好的或有价值的东西，也可指值得效仿的优秀的人或物，有明显的褒义。 例如：I am going to give you an example. The latest models will be on display at the motor show. ② allow 意为“允许”，allow sb to do sth: 允许某人做某事；allow doing sth : 允许做某事 例如：They don't allow students to wear earrings. He doesn't allow fishing here. cut 意为“剪下，切下，割下”cut down：意为“砍伐，砍倒，缩短”固定搭配：cut grass:割草；cut across: 抄近路；cut off: 切除，割掉，剪下；cut out : 裁剪；cut up : 切碎 例如：Cut the cake into two exact halves. 1.This school doesn't__________ students to use mobile phones. 这所学校不允许学生使用手机。 【答案】allow 2.Passengers are not allowed ________(eat) or drink when they take the underground. 【答案】to eat 3.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ________ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits 【答案】A 1.He_________________________ to stay out too late.他不被允许在外面待到太晚。 【答案】is not allowed 2.— Don't eat here, please. Eating ________ in the underground. — Oh, sorry. A. isn't allowed　　 B. aren't allowed C. don't allow　　 D. doesn't allow 【答案】A 考点57 We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely. （P 109） ❆短语 depend on“依靠；指望” depend 不及物动词，意为“依靠，依赖，指望” depend on 意为“依赖，依靠，取决于” 例如： All living things depend on the sun for their growth. 万物生长靠太阳。 1.我们依靠我们自己并克服了所有的困难。 ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】We depended on ourselves and overcame all the difficulties. 1.— I'm going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms. — So am I. We shouldn't always ________ our parents. A. look after　　 B. depend on C. take pride in　　 D. get on with 【答案】B 考点58 Luckily, we are starting to use the energy from the sun, wind, and water.（P 109） ❆ 副词luckily放在句子开头的用法 ① luckily 意为“幸运的是，所幸的是”，是副词，其反义词是：unluckily,意为“不幸地”；luck意为“机会，运气，机遇”是不可数名词；lucky意为“幸运的，走好运的” 例如：Luckily, the weather was not too hot. Good luck to you! I'm lucky to pass the English exam. He started to jump up and down. It started raining a little. 考点59 These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out. （P 109） ❆ 辨析：动词短语run out和run out of run out表示“用完，耗尽”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间，食物，金钱等； run out of sth. 表示“用完......,耗尽......”是及物动词短语，表示主动含义，主语一般是人。 例如：Eddie's food soon ran out. Susan has run out of honey for tea. 1.在离家还有一英里的地方汽油用完了。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】The gas ran out a mile from home. 2.我们把食物和水用完了。 _______________________________________________ 【答案】We used up food and water. 1.— The oil on the earth will ________ one day. — I think so. We should make good use of it. A. find out　　 B. use up C. give out　　 D. run out 【答案】D 考点60 Moreover, they produce little pollution. （P 109） ❆ 动词produce的用法 T produce 做动词，意为“制作，制造”，做名词，意为“农产品”，是不可数名词，专指农行副产品；product:意为“产品”，是可数名词，专指通过劳动加工而制造出的工业产品；producer 意为“制作人，制作商，生产者”是可数名词；production 意为“生产”，是不可数名词。 例如：The farmers bring their produce to the town every morning. 考点61 What do they do with old clothes?（P 111） ❆ what to do with=how to deal with怎么处理 do with 意为“处理，处置”，常与疑问词what 连用，侧重与对某事物的利用或处置。deal with 意为“对付，处理”，多与疑问词how连用，强调处理某事物的方式、方法。 例如：What will you do with my old books? How did you deal with the problems? 考点62 If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.（P 114） ❆ 辨析：alive, living, live, lively act 是不及物动词，意为“行动”；action 是名词，意为“行动，活动，行为” 例63：We must act now to protect the wildlife. We should suit the action to the word. 区分：alive, living, live, lively alive 活着的，作表语时，修饰人或物均可，这时可与living互换；作定语时应后置。 living 活着的，主要作前置定语，也可作表语。the living 意为“活着的人”。 live 活的；直播的；作定语一般修饰物。 lively 活泼的，生机勃勃的；既可做表语，也可做定语，修饰人或物均可。 例如：Was the cat alive/living or dead? There will be live TV coverage of tonight's big match. Kate is a lively girl. 考点63 Air pollution is harmful to our health.（P 116） ❆ harm 和harmful以及harmless harmful,意为“有害的”，其反义词是harmless(无害的), be harmful to=be bad for 意为“对......有害”。 be harmless to :对......无害 例如：Watching TV too much is harmful to your eyesight. You can eat this kind of vegetable. It's harmless. harm,为名词，意为“伤害，损害，危害”;做动词，意为“伤害，使受到伤害” 例如：Hard work never did anyone any harm. It will harm your eyes to read in the sun. 固定搭配：do no harm:无害；do sb/sth harm= do harm to sb/sth:对某人/某物有害 1.Greenhouse gases are ________(harm) to the environment. 【答案】harmful 1. This kind of water is ___________(harm), so you can drink it without worrying. 【答案】harmless 考点64 As a result, it is very important for us to use them wise.（P 117） ❆ 辨析：as a result和as a result of词组 as a result,是副词短语，意为“结果，因此”其后接表示事情结果的句子。A as a result of 是介词短语，意为“因为，由于”，其后常接表示原因的名词、代词等，相当于 because of。 例如：Susan got up late this morning.As a result , she missed the first bus. The poor boy was late as a result of /because of the heavy traffic jam. It is important for sb to do sth 意为“对某人来说做某事是重要的” 例如：It is very important for us to learn English well. 考点65 Follow these small steps, and you can make a big difference to the Earth......（P 118） ❆ 短语“make a difference to……”对….有影响 step，意为“步骤，措施”，是可数名词；作“脚步，脚步声，台阶”，是可数名词。 例如：He was walking with slow steps. Please mind the steps when you go down. make a difference to ……..意思是“对….产生影响”。 例句：What he said makes a difference to me. 1.If we work hard together, our actions can make a d________ to the world and lead to a better future. 【答案】difference 2.Flowers make ________difference to this room. 花对这个房间没什么影响。 【答案】no 1. — Have you noticed that Anna's spoken English has greatly improved? — Yes, she sets a good example for us. Hard work always ________. A. makes a deal　　 B. makes a difference C. makes a problem　　 D. makes no difference 【答案】B 2.Does his absence make a difference ___________ your work? 他的缺席会影响你的工作吗？ 【答案】to 考点66 In order to save power, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room.（P 119） ❆ in order to do sth“为了做某事”以及句式转换 in order to 意为“目的是，为了”，其后接动词原形。in order to 常与so that 或不定式进行同义句转换。 例如: Linda arrived early in order to get a good seat.=Linda arrived early so that she could get a good seat.=To get a good seat, Linda arrived early. 基础巩固 1、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．The Olympic Games ______ (take) place every four years. 2.______ (cure) the cases of blood diseases, the doctors did as much as they could. 3.My father _______(watch)TV in the sitting room when I got home. 4. The life we were used to _______ (change) greatly since 1999. 5.－What do you think of my answer to the questions? －Sorry. What’s that? I (think) about something else. 6.Our classroom is so clean now. Who (clean) it just now? 7.Don’t make much noise when ______ (read) in the library. 8. Can you tell us when ______ (set) up a new online toy shop so that we can get everything ready for that in time? 9.Don’t risk_______(put) all your eggs in one basket. 10.The new dress Linda’s mother bought for her ______(fit) her very well. 11. Dr. Ma, as well as the other doctors, ______ (operate) on the old man at this time yesterday. 【答案】 1..take 2.To cure 3. was watching 4.has changed 5. was thinking 6.cleaned 7.to set 8. reading 9 putting 10. fits 11. was operating 二、单词拼写。 1. Most cases of_______（失明）can be cured or prevented. 2. He often has face-to-face ___________ (谈话) with his students. 3. I wonder if most writers will reply to their (read) letters． 4.He got some money from the government because of his________(ability)after a big fire. 5The book tells us the story of a young boy who sailed to look for _______treasure.(hide) 6. _______(信心)is always necessary to do everything. 7. Don’t__________(解释）it. I don’t want to know your excuse. 8.The ________ (目的)of the project is to raise money for poor children. 9. We all know that driving ______ (care) on the highway often leads to terrible traffic accidents. 10. Parents shouldn’t have their children going to school on an ______ (空的) stomach. 11. Fuji is one of the highest ______（高山）in Japan. 【答案】1.blindness 2.conversations 3.readers’ 4. disabilities 5. hidden 6.confidence 7.expain 8. purpose 9. carelessly 10. empty 11. mountains 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. Mr. Jiang, as ______ elderly man, took part in the Special Games for ____ elderly. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; an D. the; an ( ) 2. is necessary ______ you ______start training a few months before the walk. A. This , for , / B. It , for, / C. That, of , to D. It , for, to ( ) 3. When all his money ____________, he had to return home. A. ran out B. has run out C. was run out D. were run out ( ) 4. The _______of new inventions should be to make life easier, not to make it harder. A. rules B. subjects C. secrets D. purposes ( )5. — Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table? — Well, I do have some advice. ________, please keep quiet while eating. A. In all B. Of all C. At all D. Above all ( ) 6. —Dad，I was the first to reach the top of the hill. —Good job, Mary. I’m of you. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. careful ( ) 7. The government should stop them from _______ trees in the forest.[来源:学*科*网] A. cutting down B. putting down C. taking down D. letting down ( ) 8. —Did you go to Jack’s birthday party? —No, I _______. A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite ( ) 9. —What do you think of the TV play?—Oh, I’ve never watched ______.It’s wonderful. A. a good one B. the better one C. a better one D. the best one ( ) 10. The foreigner can speak English, he can speak French ________. A neither B. as well C. also D. either ( ) 11. —I am sorry for having kept you waiting so long outside. —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. I’d love to C. No problem D. It was my pleasure. ( ) 12. Our teacher was ______ to spend a lot of time _______ the thing to us . A. enough patient , explain B. patient enough , explaining C. patient enough, to explain D. enough patient, explaining ( ) 13.—Please speak louder. My grandfather is a little ______. —Sorry. I ________. A. blind; do B. disabled; won’t C. deaf; will D. worried; don’t ( ) 14. —The volunteers really provided the athletes with support. —Exactly. __________ they helped make the event! A. What a great success B. What great success C. How a great success D. How great success ( ) 15.—How many letters have you got from your online friends since last year? —_______. We’re just chatting with each other when we’re free. A. Nothing B. None C. No D. No one[来源:Z-x-x-k.Com 【答案】1-5 BDADD 6-10 BABCB 11-15 ABCAB 四、完形填空 Many people believe that they will be happy when they arrive at some special goal(目标) they set for themselves. However, when you arrive “there” you will not feel 1 , and move your “there” vision to another point in the future. By always running after another “there”, you are never really 2 the value what you already have right “here”. It is important for human beings to keep 3 about the strong natural need to look beyond the place where you now stand. On one hand, your life is 4 by your dreams. On the other hand, the power can 5 you farther and farther from your enjoyment of your life right now. By learning to be 6 , you can bring yourself closer to achieve the challenge of living in the present. To be thankful means that you thank for what you have and where you are on your path right now. As you focus on (集中于) the present moment, you can 7 the full wonder of “here”. Taking some advice will help. First, imagine what your life would be like if you lost all that you had. This will most surely remind you of 8 you do enjoy it. Second, make a list each day of all that you are thankful for. Do this especially when you are feeling as though you have nothing to feel thankful for. Or 9 a few minutes before you go to sleep showing thanks to all that you have. Third, spend time offering help to those who are less 10 than you, so that you may get new ideas. ( ) 1. A. satisfied B. interested C.excited D. amazed ( ) 2. A. reaching B. receiving C. understanding D. supporting ( ) 3. A. fit B. calm C. clean D. safe ( ) 4. A. controlled B. improved C. explored D. proved ( ) 5. A. force B. take C. pull D. promise ( ) 6. A. powerful B. useful C. careful D. thankful ( ) 7. A. notice B. see C. achieve D. experience ( ) 8. A. how much B. how well C. how often D. how soon ( ) 9. A. control B. wait C. spend D. spare ( ) 10. A. lucky B. lively C. lovely D. friendly 【答案】1—5 ACBBC 6—10 DDACA 能力提升 一、单项选择 1.My dream is to study abroad in _______ European country after I finish my middle school. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 2. It was ______ lovely weather _______ we decided to spend the day on the beach. A. such a ; that B. such; that C. so ; as D. so; that 3. He was seen _______ football on the playground this time yesterday. A. played B. playing C. play D. to play 4. — Are you sure you have to do this now? It’s been very late. — I don’t know to do it if not now. A. where B. how C. what D. when 5. — I can’t stop smoking, doctor. — For your health, I’m afraid you _________. A. must   B. can C. have to  D. need 6. -Do you think Brazil will beat(打败) Japan in the next match? -Yes, they have better players, so they_______ to win. A. are hoped B. expect C. are expected D. were hoped 7. Smart phones can be used to 　　　 for information. But I am not used to 　　　 information on such a small screen. A. search; reading B. searching; reading C. search; read D. searching; read 8. --Why don't you buy a new flat, Mary? -It's too expensive. I can't_______ it. A. sell B. lend C. keep D. afford 9. Jim sat_______ to his mother with his eyes half_______. A. closed; opened B. close; open C. closely; opening D. closely; opened 10. My daughter think_______ necessary_______ to take so many dancing classes. A. that; for her B. it; of her C. that; of her D. it; for her 11.----Would you please not speak so loudly in______ public? ----Sorry. I will remember to speak in_____ lower voice. A .the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; / 12.Jack is ______ funny _______make us happy after class. A. so; that B. too; to C. / ; enough to D. enough; to 13. _____to school, I found a very huge rock ____. A. In my way; on the way B. On the way to; in my way C. On the way; in my way D. In my way to; on the way 14.It's wrong ______ us to leave the tap ______. A. for; runs B. of; run C . for; run D. of; running 15.we really hope people ______ our work ______ sending donations. A. to support:by B. will support: by C. to support: in D. supporting；in 16.We all want to have ______dumplings after tasting the first. A. another two B. more two C. two another D. another 17. ____ to get there on time. Ten minutes ____ too short. A. It is impossible of us; are B. It’s impossible for us; is C. We aren’t possible; is D. We are impossible; are 18. The twins ____ their hometown for a long time. They really miss it. A. have left from B. have left C. have been away from D. have been away 19. — Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table? — Well, I really have several pieces of advice for you. ____, please keep quiet while eating. A. In all B. Of all C. At all D. Above all 【答案】1-5.ABBBC 6-10.CADBD 11-15.BCCDB 16-19.ABCD 二、完形填空 Most elephants are grey. Only a few are 11 .It's difficult to see a white elephant. When people find a white 12 ,they feel excited. Long ago, a white elephant was 13 to the king. Only the king could have a white elephant. And the white elephant must be a very 14 One. People wanted to take a look at the animal. On 15 way to the king, the white elephant attracted many people. They ran into the street and shouted, "A white elephant is coming!" All the people 16 the cute elephant. Some gave it 17 to drink. Others sang songs to the elephant. A boy put a red hat 18 the elephant's head. Then the elephant came before the king. 19 ,the king saw the white elephant. The king 20 it a name himself. The elephant ate from gold dishes and it began a new life. ( )11. A. grey B.white C.red D.pink ( )12. A. elephant B king C.street D.horse ( )13.A.swept B.painted C taken D.driven ( )14. A. bad B.cold C.good D.hot ( )15. A. your B.its C.my D.their ( )16.A liked B.disliked C.murdered D. hated ( )17. A. dishes B.water C.food D.hamburgers ( )18. A.on B.from C.off D.in ( )19.A.At first B.In the beginrung C. At last D.First ( )20. A. asked B.gave C.built D.took 【答案】11~15. BACCB 16~20. ABACB 三、阅读理解 A All the girls in Class l,' Grade 9 at Woodland School agreed they love watching TV series. Different girls loved different TV series. Their teachers took a survey of the girls' favourite TV series for this summer vacation The graph above, shows the results. . ( )1. The graph shows the results of _________ . A teachers' favourite TV series in a class B. girls' fayourite TV series in a class C. teachers' favourite TV series in a grade D. girls' favourite TV series in a grade ( )2. According to the graph, the most popular TV series was_______this summer vacation A Story of YanXi Palace B.Fu Yao C. Ruyi's Royal Love in the Palace D. Guardian B Three Little Kittens The three little kittens They lost their mittens and they began to.cry "Oh mother dear we sadly fear Our mittens we have lost." "What? Lost your mittens? You naughty kittens! Then you shall have no pie!" "Meow meow~" "Now you shall have no pie!" The three little kittens They found their mittens and they began to cry "Oh mother dear see here see here Our mittens we have found." "Put on your mittens you silly kittens. And you shall have some pie!" "Meow meow oh, let us have some pie!" The three little, kittens put on their mittens And soon ate up the pie "Oh mother dear we greatly fear . Our mittens we have soiled." "Soiled your mittens? You naughty kittens ! " Then they began to sigh. Meow Meow Then they began to sigh The three little kittens They washed their mittens and________them out to dry "Oh mother dear do you not hear Our mittens we have washed. " "Washed your mittens? Then you are good kittens. Let's all have some pie!" Meow Meow Let's all have some pie!" ( )3. What happened to the kittens" mittens at first? A.They were broken B. They were lost. C. They were taken away D. They were hidden ( )4.The best word for the blank is_________ A.hung B. hanged C.found D. lost ( )5. What is the song mainly about? A. Dangerous war. B. Interesting games. C. Delicious pie. D. Good manners. 【答案】BDBAD 四、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 A talented young band, called Esinaba, became one of the top 10 winners at a national music competition this year. The band came from Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture (阿坝藏族羌族自治州), Sichuan. The band’s name means “azalea flower” in the Qiang language. The band was formed in March last year. It is made up of six children, including lead singer Li Guoran, guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, and drummer (鼓手) Qiu Zixin, with an average (平均) age of 10. “The original (起初的) idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people,” says Ha Xue, a music teacher at two local primary schools. She adds that one of the members in the band is Yu Meng xiaofeng, who plays a Qiang musical instrument made of sheepskin. “We collected old songs of our ethnic group (民族). Many of them are not written. They are passed down by elders singing to their children,” says the teacher. “I worked with the children to turn the old songs into new pieces with modern instruments. We plan to hold a concert this year.” 1. What’s the name of the band? ___________________________________________________________ 2. How many members are there in the band? ___________________________________________________________ 3. Why did they form the band? ___________________________________________________________ 4. What do they plan to do this year? ___________________________________________________________ 5. What’s special about the band? ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1.Esinaba. 2.Six. 3. To make music class interesting./To make folk music popular. 4. Hold a concert. 5. It makes folk music popular. 五、七选五 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 When winter comes, cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. ___1___ However, climate change has influenced the birds’ living conditions. In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. ___2___ To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang. ___3___ The birds’ population has risen from about 3, 000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years. Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. ___4___ They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment. ___5___ The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including giving out waste water. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands. A. Most of them are wetlands. B We need more people to count the birds. C. About 95% of the birds spend winter there. D. It’s important for us to do something to protect them. E. In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes. F. Both of these lead to the problem that there isn’t enough food for cranes. G. To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022. 【答案】1. C 2. F 3. E 4. A 5. G 真题感知 一、单项选择 （2024·江苏连云港·统考中考真题） 1. Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _________ for us to travel abroad. A. happier B. easier C. closer D. safer 2. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _________ be cured. A. can B. must C. should D. need 3. Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A. because B. whether C. unless D. although 4. UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _________ children all over the world. A. probably B. luckily C. especially D. closely 5. The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world. A. protects B. compares C. introduces D. discovers 6. To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 7. Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used 8. As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan ______ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A. spreads B. is spreading C. will spread D. has spread 9. —John, can you tell me _________ in the future? —I want to be a football player. A. what will you do B. where will you go C. what you will do D. where you will go 10. Don’t _________, otherwise, you’ll be tired out. A. do as the Romans do B. burn the candle at both ends C. put yourself in others’ shoes D. put all your eggs in one basket 【答案】1-5 BAACC 6-10 BDDCB 2、 选词填空 （2024·江苏连云港·统考中考真题） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 use; such as; fill…with; in front of; places of interest; blow; scientist; cheer…up; connect with; make a difference 56. Keeping exercise every day will ________ to our health. 57. Yuan Longping, one of the greatest ________, won respect all over the world. 58. He is confident enough to make a speech ________ the public. 59. —Sorry I can’t hear you. The wind ________ hard. Can you speak louder? —That’s OK. I’ll ring you later. 60. Orange represents joy. It can ________ you ________ when you are feeling sad. 61. Vacations are a chance to ________ your free time ________ meaningful activities. 62. In the World Park, we can see models of more than a hundred ________ in a day. 63. The fast Wi-Fi on China’s space station helps astronauts ________ people on Earth easily. 64. The past can never be changed and it is ________ to worry about the future. Why not enjoy the present? 65. Sports World provides up-to-date information about different sports, ________ swimming, basketball and football. 【答案】 56. make a difference 57. scientists 58. in front of 59. is blowing 60. ①. cheer ②. up 61. ①. fill ②. with 62. places of interest 63. connect with 64. useless 65. such as 三、阅读理解 （2024·江苏连云港·统考中考真题） A Best kite festivals around the world Imagine a sky full of colorful kites of all shapes and sizes. Isn’t it wonderful? Now, we’ll take you on a journey through some of the best kite festivals around the world. Name Weifang International Kite Festival Washington State International Kite Festival Dieppe International Kite Festival Time Every year in April. Every year in August. Every two years in September. Place In Weifang, China. In Washington, US. In Dieppe, France. History Since 1984. Since 1981. Since 1980. Features There is a big parade (巡游). Visitors can try their hand at kite making. It’s celebrated for about a week with kite fights and races. It still holds a world record about kite flying. It shows kite designs with different themes. There is an evening light show with thousands of kites. 26. Both Weifang and Washington State International Kite Festival ________. A. take place once a year B. keep many world records C. last for about a month D. have a history of 30 years 27. What can people do in Dieppe International Kite Festival? A. Take part in a big parade. B. Join in kite fights and races. C. Decide the theme for kites. D. Enjoy a light show with kites. 28. If Tom wants to make a kite, he can go to ________. A. Dieppe in April B. Dieppe in September C. Weifang in April D. Washington in August B Holly gets a pet dog. She’s so happy, and the dog is happy, too! “I want to call him Eco,” says Holly. “Come here, Eco!” And Eco wags (摇摆) his tail. “That dog is your responsibility (责任), Holly,” says her father. “No problem!” Holly agrees. Before school, Holly takes Eco for his first morning walk. She feels very tired. It’s really cold and dark—and it’s so early! But Eco doesn’t mind. He runs, stops, runs again, sees a black cat, tries to run after it and nearly pulls Holly off her feet! Holly realizes it’s late when she gets back from the walk. She quickly eats a piece of bread, takes her bag and jacket, and runs to school. What a busy morning! But that’s not all for looking after a pet dog. When Holly takes Eco for his evening walk, it’s quite dark outside. Holly feels nervous. She runs along the road with him, but it’s difficult. Because Eco often stops to study the bushes and trees. And he often tries to catch birds, or play with sticks and fallen leaves. A few days go by. Then… It’s raining outside. Eco enters…and the trouble starts. Eco’s dirty paws leave prints everywhere, on the floor, on the blanket, on the sofa…“Come here, Eco!” says Holly. She wants to stop him, but it doesn’t work. Holly gets really angry now. She decides to punish Eco. So that night Eco is kept in the green house alone. When Holly enters the green house next morning, it’s a disaster. Her mum’s plants and flowers are lying on their sides or on the floor. And the pots (花盆) are broken into a hundred pieces. And Eco is sitting in the soil and leaves. “Oh, no,” says Holly. She realizes it’s time to train the dog. “He needs to know the rules.” Every day after school, Holly repeats simple orders to Eco. If he can do as ordered, he can get nice bones. The amazing thing is, Eco really enjoys it. For him, it’s one big game. So Eco learns to sit when Holly says, “Sit!” He learns to come when Holly says, “Come here!”…And he doesn’t get into trouble! 29. What can we learn from Holly’s words in paragraph 2? A She is glad to take care of the dog. B. She is too busy to look after the dog. C. She wants her father to look after the dog. D. She thinks it’s hard to take care of the dog. 30. To take care of Eco, Holly _________. A. is late for school every day B. takes him for a walk once a day C. has to get up early in the morning D. goes to school without having breakfast 31. Which is the right order of the following events? a. Holly keeps Eco in the green house. b. Eco leaves the green house in a mess. c. Eco makes the house dirty on a rainy day. d. Holly decides to help Eco learn some rules. e. Eco doesn’t listen to Holly and that makes her angry. A. c-d-a-e-b B. c-e-a-b-d C. d-c-a-b-e D. d-e-c-a-b 32. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that Holly is ________. A. brave B. polite C. patient D. modest C If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times. The book talks about Westover’s life. Her father had a junkyard (废品场) in Idaho, US. It’s a very small mountain village. Tara and her brothers and sisters worked every day. Before she turned 17, she had never traveled outside. None of the kids in her family had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she felt that she needed to get away from this uncomfortable situation. Luckily, Westover’s older brother taught her to read. With hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship, and later got a PhD (博士学位) in History at Cambridge University. Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. After reading the book, I come to feel the deepest thanks for my own family, and the education I got. Education allows girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get a different view, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties. 33. What’s the writing purpose of paragraph 1? A. To attract readers’ interest. B. To collect Westover’s opinion. C. To show how to deal with hard times. D. To explain how to change one’s life story. 34. What can we learn about Westover’s life from paragraph 2? A. Her brother got a PhD in History. B. She changed her life with hard work. C. Her life in the village was comfortable. D. She left the small village in childhood. 35. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Directions of birds’ flying. B. The ways of thinking. C. Experiences of girls’ growing. D. The power of education. 36. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A book review. C. A science fiction. D. A reading plan. 【答案】26. A 27. D 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. B 35. D 36. B 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 目 录 复习目标 考点梳理 考点1 You’re old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo. （P 64） ❆ manner的用法 考点2 Second, don’t cut in on others. （P 64） ❆辨析： cut短语 考点3 Always wait politely. （P 64） ❆ polite搭配和变形 考点4 Leave the tap running.（P 65） ❆ 短语 leave sth doing 考点5 queue for your turn（P 65） ❆ queue和turn的用法 考点6 Well, British people say “hello”, or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time. （P 66） ❆ shake one’s hand=shake hands with sb与某人握手 考点7 Do they greet people with a kiss? （P 66） ❆ greet的用法 考点8 British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss . （P 66） ❆ 辨析：close和closed 考点9 But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money . （P 66） ❆ avoid的用法 考点10 Do people there behave politely in public? （P 66） ❆ behave和变形 考点11 They think it’s rude to push in before others. （P 66） ❆ 短语push in 考点12 British people don’t like to shout or laugh loudly. （P 67） ❆ 辨析: loudly与loud 考点13 hit someone or something by accident. （P 67） ❆短语： by accident 考点14 She did not join the discussion. （P 71） ❆ discussion和短语under discussion 考点15 He did not express himself clearly. （P 71） ❆ express和变形 考点16 Kitty was very busy with her dancing lessons. （P 71） ❆ be busy with sth 意为“忙于某事”；be busy (in) doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”。 考点17 Help explain things and give us useful information. （P 72） ❆ explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事 考点18 warn us.......（P 14） ❆ 动词warn的用法 考点19 risk losing everything all at one time（P 74） ❆ risk doing sth冒险做某事 考点20 practice makes perfect（P 75） ❆ 辨析：practise和practice 考点21 We are going to hold a talk on good table manners.（P 77） ❆ 辨析：on 和about两个“关于” 考点22 Above all.........（P 77） ❆ 几个关于all的短语辨析 考点23 I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.（P 78） ❆train的用法和词组 考点24 Will you support me, Eddie?（P 78） ❆ support 的用法 考点25 It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics.（P 78） ❆辨析： meaningful 和meaningless 考点26 blind adj. 瞎的（P 79） ❆ blind的用法和变形 考点27 What are homeless people, Daniel?（P 79） ❆ homeless用法 考点28 They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.（P 79） ❆ provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb提供某人某物 考点29 The special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. （P 80） ❆ chance的用法 考点30 They include many events similar to those in the Olympics…. （P 80） ❆ 短语be similar to ……与….相似 考点31 Then they provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success. （P 80） ❆ success的相关词性变形 考点32 He was born with intellectual disabilities.（P 81） ❆ be born with天生具有…… 考点33 To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part. （P 81） ❆ 短语not….but….不是…就是…. 考点34 He feels more confident now because of the Special Olympics World Games. （P 81） ❆ confident和变形 考点35 Did Li Hai win first prize? (P82) ❆ prize的用法 考点36 What are the Special Olympics World Games for? (P83) ❆辨析：句式 what…..for?和句式why…..? 考点37 Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities?（P 85） ❆ 短语have trouble doing sth做某事有麻烦 考点38 donate blood （P 86） ❆ donate用法 考点39 They do not have enough money for such an operation.（P 90） ❆ 辨析：such 和so 考点40 Otherwise, he may lose his life. (P90) ❆ lose的词组 考点41 You have some pocket money left.（P 92） ❆ something left用法 考点42几个慈善机构的名称 ❆区分几个慈善机构 考点43 It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world. (P93) ❆ help的用法和副词especially“尤其是”\ 考点44 It provides basic education for children in poor areas. (P93) ❆ basic的用法和educate的变 考点45 It also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases, like AIDS, among young people. (P93) ❆ spread的词组和变形 考点46 Dr Ma, please tell us something about blindness. (P94) ❆blindness以及类似后缀“ness”的单词 考点47 Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital…(P94) ❆ afford to do sth“可以承担做某事”以及辨析“go to hospital”和”go to the hospital” 考点48 Also, local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations. (P94) ❆ 短语“on board” 考点49 During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on. (P95) ❆ 短语operate on sb 给某人做手术 考点50 I’m proud to help people see again and improve their lives. (P95) ❆ be proud to do sth和be proud of sth 考点51 Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured. (P95) ❆ 辨析：cure和treat用法 考点52 But more money is needed to carry on with our work. (P95) ❆ 短语carry on with sth继续某事 考点53 UNICEF raises money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities.（P101） ❆ organize和变形 考点54…so she made up his mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work. （P104） ❆ 短语“make up one’s mind to do sth” 下定决心做某事 考点55 In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled.（P108） ❆ 短语be separated into ….. 考点56 For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees. （P108） ❆ allow sb to do sth= sb be allowed to do sth允许某人做某事 考点57 We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely. （P 109） ❆短语 depend on“依靠；指望” 考点58 Luckily, we are starting to use the energy from the sun, wind, and water.（P 109） ❆ 副词luckily放在句子开头的用法 考点59 These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out. （P 109） ❆ 辨析：动词短语run out和run out of 考点60 Moreover, they produce little pollution. （P 109） ❆ 动词produce的用法 考点61 What do they do with old clothes?（P 111） ❆ what to do with=how to deal with怎么处理 考点62 If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.（P 114） ❆ 辨析：alive, living, live, lively 考点63 Air pollution is harmful to our health.（P 116） ❆ harm 和harmful以及harmless 考点64 As a result, it is very important for us to use them wise.（P 117） ❆ 辨析：as a result和as a result of词组 考点65 Follow these small steps, and you can make a big difference to the Earth......（P 118） ❆ 短语“make a difference to……”对….有影响 考点66 In order to save power, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room.（P 119） ❆ in order to do sth“为了做某事”以及句式转换 分层训练·巩固提升 基础巩固 能力提升 真题感知 牛津译林版八年级下册 Unit 5-8核心知识点精讲 词汇 1.重点单词的含义及用法：good manners 良好的礼仪；cut in(on sb/sth) 打断（谈话），插嘴；shake one’s hand 与某人握手；in public 公开地，在别人面前 ；obey traffic rules 遵守交通规；push in 插队，加塞；bump into 碰到，撞到；by accident 偶然，意外地 ；express oneself自我表达；hold a talk 举行一次报告；say hello to sb 向某人问好； avoid doing sth 避免做某事；risk doing sth 冒险做某事；provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物；be born with 生来具有……；donate blood 献血；according to 根据；as soon as possible尽快；lead to 导致；homeless people 无家可归的人；receive training 接受培训；achieve one’s dream 实现某人的梦想；feel like + n./doing sth. 想要某事/做某事，感觉像某物/做某事；expect to do sth. 期待做某事；offer to do sth.主动做某事；medical treatment 医学治疗；do operations on sb 给某人做手术；training centre 培训中心；on board 在飞机（船、火车）上；carry on with sth. 继续做某事；hand out 分发；发出；set up 创建，建立；take the medicine 服药；operate on sb. 给某人做手术；modern medicine 现代医学；have a check 检查; can’t afford to do sth. 承担不起做某事；be proud to do sth. 以做某事而骄傲；make up one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事；depend on “依赖，依靠，取决于”； luckily “幸运的是，所幸的是”；produce “制作，制造”；survey“调查” 2.易混词辨析：in one’s way “挡住某人的路”和on one’s way to“在.......路上”的区分；above all “首先，首要的是”和first of all“第一”的区分；drop litter everywhere 到处乱扔垃圾；leave the tap running让水龙头一直流淌；sth happens to sb 某事发生在某人身上；take place“发生；举办”和happen“发生”的区别；warn sb (not) to do sth 警告某人（不）要做某事；try (not) to do sth 努力（不）做某事；be made up of 又……组成；give a helping hand 伸出援助之手；not…but… 不是……，而是……；with one’s help 在某人的帮助下；provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物；prevent the spread of some serious diseases 预防某些严重疾病的传播；be used as… 被用作……；in hospital和in the hospital的区别；because和because of 的区别；prevent sb from doing sth. 阻止/预防某人做某事; attend courses上课；be separated into “被分成---”；separate ......from “把......和......分开；allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事；allow doing sth 允许做某事； run out和 run out of的区别；what to do with 和how to deal with的区别；be harmful to对......有害；be harmless to对......无害；not only......but(also) 不仅......而且......；as a result和as a result of 的区别；make a difference to “对......产生影响” 句型 1. Do they greet people with a kiss? 2. But please avoid subjects like age,weight or money . 3. They think it’s rude to push in before others. 4. If you’re in their way, they won’t touch you or push past you. 5. Practice makes perfect. 6. I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games. 7. It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics. 8.They can provide special places for homeless people to stay. 9.To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part. 10. You have some pocket money left. 11. It provides basic education for children in poor areas. 12. Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital… 13. During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on. 14. I’m proud to help people see again and improve their lives. 15. so she made up his mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work. 16.Some of the clothes are sold in charity shops, some are given to the poor , and others are sent to factories for recycling. 17.For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees. 18.We depend on its rich resources to live ,so it is important for us to protect it wisely. 19.Luckily, we are starting to use the energy from the sun,wind, and water. 20.What do they do with old clothes? 21.Coal, oil and natural gas is not only useful for families, but have a wider use for factories. 22.As a result, it is very important for us to use them wise. 23.Follow these small steps, and you can make a big difference to the Earth...... 重点语法 1.adj+enough to do句式“足够…做某事” 2.too.....to......句式：“太…而不能” 3.It is +adj+for sb/of sb+ to do sth的句式 4.被动语态的一般现在时和一般过去时 5.被动语态的一般将来时 考点1 You’re old enough to learn about manners now, Hobo. （P 64） ❆ manner的用法 (1) manner 可数名词，此处意为“礼貌，礼仪，礼节”，常用复数形式。 常用搭配：good manners 有礼貌 bad manners 没礼貌 table manners 餐桌礼仪 (2) manner 作可数名词，还有“方法，方式” 之意，常用单数形式，与way同义。 例如：You should write in this manner. 1.We should have good m________ in public. 1.Table________（礼仪）are important to young people. 考点2 Second, don’t cut in on others. （P 64） ❆辨析： cut短语 cut in (on sb.) 意为 “打断某人的谈话，插嘴”。 例如：Mary likes to cut in on others. 其他短语：cut down 削减；砍倒 cut out 剪出来 cut up切碎 cut into切成 1.在你妈妈讲话时不要插嘴。 __________________________________________________________ 2.We all know that it is impolite to________others. A. cut in on B. cut off C. cut out D. cut on 1.不要打断别人的谈话。 __________________________________________________________ 2. She always _____________when other people are talking. 3. Many big trees along the road have been______________for building houses. 考点3 Always wait politely. （P 64） ❆ polite搭配和变形 (1) politely 副词，意为“礼貌地”， 常用来修饰动词。 例如：We should speak to the old politely. (2) polite 形容词，意为“礼貌的”，可用作定语、表语等，它的反义词impolite，意为“无礼的”。be polite to sb. 意为“对某人有礼貌”。 例如：It’s impolite to shout loudly. The students are polite to their teachers. 1. In some places, it isn't　________ (有礼貌的) to look at people when you talk. 1.When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help ________． 考点4 Leave the tap running.（P 65） ❆ 短语 leave sth doing (1) leave sth doing意为“使/让.......处于.....状态”。leave后接名词、形容词、动词ing形式、介词短语作宾语补足语。 例如： Don’t leave the machine turning. (2) run 此处为不及物动词，意为“流动”。 例如：Tears ran from her eyes. run 作不及物动词，意为“跑，奔跑”。例如：I saw a boy running on the street. run 作不及物动词，意为“机器运转”。例如：The engine runs properly. run 作不及物动词，意为“掉色，褪色”。例如：When you wash the blouse in hot water,the color will run. run 作及物动词，意为“经营，管理”。例如：They run the restaurant well. 1.It's wrong ______ us to leave the tap ______. A. for; runs B. of; run C . for; run D. of; running 【答案】D 2.他所说的话使我深思。 ________________________________________________________________. 1.刷牙时不要把水龙头的水一直流。 Don’t ________________________________________________________________.、 2.这个令人感动的故事让他很感动。 ________________________________________________________________. 考点5 queue for your turn（P 65） ❆ queue和turn的用法 (1) queue 此处为不及物动词，意为（人、车等）排队等候。 例如： Please queue up for a bus. Many people don’t like to queue. queue 还可用作可数名词，意为“队，行列”。 例如：stand in a queue 排队等候 jump the queue 插队 (2) turn 此处为可数名词，意为“轮流，（轮流的）顺序”。 例如：It’s your turn to read now. 与turn相关的短语： take turns 轮流 in turn依次，轮流 by turns 轮流，交替 例如：Please take turns to look after the sick boy. Please answer the question in turn. 1.他足够礼貌地排队等候。 He is_________________________________________________________________. 1.轮到玛丽进行演讲了。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 2.You should q________ for your turn. 考点6 Well, British people say “hello”, or “nice to meet you” and shake your hand when they meet you for the first time. （P 66） ❆ shake one’s hand=shake hands with sb与某人握手 shake sb’s hand意为“与某人握手”，相当于shake hands with sb。 例如：You should shake Tony’s hand. =You should shake hands with Tony. 1.他们通过握手的方式打招呼。 ________________________________________________________________ 1.He________(shake) his head when I asked him the question. 考点7 Do they greet people with a kiss? （P 66） ❆ greet的用法 (1) greet 及物动词，意为“问候，打招呼”，相当于say hello to sb.。 例如：He greeted his teacher by saying “Good Morning”. greet sb with a nod意为“以点头招呼某人”。 greeting 可数名词，意为“问候，致意，祝贺”。 (2) kiss 此处为可数名词，意为“亲吻”。give sb a kiss 意为“吻某人一下；给某人一个亲吻”。kiss 还可作为及物动词，意为“吻，亲吻”。 例如：The mother gave her son a kiss and left. He kissed his wife. 1. British people only _________ relatives or _________ friends _________ a kiss. A. great; close; by B. greet; close; with C. great; closed; by D. greet; closed; with 1.He greeted us with a________（亲吻）yesterday. 考点8 British people only greet relatives or close friends with a kiss . （P 66） ❆ 辨析：close和closed close 此处为形容词，意为“亲密的；严密的”，表示关系或情感上的“亲近”，可作定语或表语。 be close to “与.....关系密切”。 例如：I’m close to my English teacher. be close to 还有“离.....近”之意。 例如：The factory is close to the school. close还可作及物动词，意为“关闭”。 例如：Please close the window. closed adj.关着的，关闭的 例如：The window is closed. 1.Jim sat_______ to his mother with his eyes half_______. A. closed; opened B. close; open C. closely; opening D. closely; opened 1.他喜欢睡觉的时候门关着的。 ____________________________________________ 考点9 But please avoid subjects like age, weight or money . （P 66） ❆ avoid的用法 (1) avoid 及物动词，意为“避免”，后跟名词、代词或动词ing形式作定语。 例如：You’d better avoid the traffic at rush hour. It’s not easy to avoid making mistakes. (2) subject 此处作为可数名词，意为“话题，主题”。作可数名词，还有“学科”之意。 例如：Most of us don’t like this subject. How many subjects are you studying this term. 1.Jim is shy and he always avoids ______ in front of the class. A.speaking B.speak C.speaks D.to speak 2.We should do everything carefully to avoid_________（make） mistakes. 1.We should ________ making a noise in the library. A. avoid B. prefer C. practise D. enjoy 2.— Jimmy, I don't like my classmate Bob. He is so noisy. — Oh, so he is. But you cannot avoid ________ him. He sits next to you. A. meet　　 B. to meet 　　 C. meeting　　 D. to meeting 考点10 Do people there behave politely in public? （P 66） ❆ behave和变形 (1) behave 不及物动词，意为“表现”。 例如：Children behaved very badly after lunch. (2) public 集合名词，意为“民众，大众”。in public意为“公开地，当众”。还可作形容词，意为“公共的，公开的” 例如：I don’t like to make a speech in public. a public library 公共图书馆 a public place 公共场所 1.----Would you please not speak so loudly in______ public? ----Sorry. I will remember to speak in_____ lower voice. A .the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; / 1.We can't smoke in p________. It's harmful to others. 2.British people often keep their voice _________. A. low in the public B. down in public C. down in the public D. low in public 考点11 They think it’s rude to push in before others. （P 66） ❆ 短语push in push 为不及物动词，意为“推，挤”。 push in意为“插队，加塞”，是英式英语的用法，美式英语常用cut in。 push for 反复要求；施压争取 例如：You shouldn’t push in before us. =you shouldn’t cut in before us. 1.The Chinese dream is a great way to bring people together and ________ the rapid development of our motherland. A. wait for　　B. leave for　　C. care for　　D. push for 1. — I'm sorry to ________ on you, but there is one or two things I don't understand. — It doesn't matter. A. cut down B. cut out C. cut in　　D. cut off 考点12 British people don’t like to shout or laugh loudly. （P 67） ❆ 辨析: loudly与loud loudly: 副词，“大声地，喧闹地”，给人以吵闹、不悦耳的感觉，与quietly相对，用法较正式，含有一点贬义。 例如：Who is knocking at the door loudly? Don’t speak so loudly. loud: 副词，“声音大”，常与laugh，read，speak，talk，等动词搭配使用，还可与loudly替换使用；还可作形容词，“大声的”，可作表语或定语。 例如：That music is too loud. 1. Please don’t speak _______（loud）in the reading room. 1.You can speak in a low voice. The noise is______(大声的). 考点13 hit someone or something by accident. （P 67） ❆短语： by accident by accident 意为“偶然，意外地”，通常在句中作状语，其反义词为on purpose. 例如：I met Tom on the street by accident yesterday. Was tea invented by accident? 1.He met an old friend at school by a_________. 1.昨天Tom偶然读到了那本感兴趣的小说。 _________________________________________________________ 考点14 She did not join the discussion. （P 71） ❆ discussion和短语under discussion discussion 可作可数名词或不可数名词，意为“讨论”。 短语: under discussion正在讨论中 例如：They decided to write a report after a discussion. The question is now under discussion. discuss 及物动词，意为“讨论”. 短语：discuss sth with sb. “与某人讨论某事”。 例如：You can discuss the question with them. 1.这个问题还在讨论中。 _____________________________________________________________________ 1.他正在和朋友们讨论暑假旅游的事情。 _____________________________________________________________________ 考点15 He did not express himself clearly. （P 71） ❆ express和变形 express 此处用作及物动词，意为“表达”。express oneself 意为“自我表达”。\ express的名词形式是expression，意为“表达，表情，措辞”。 例如：I expressed my thanks to him. You can express yourself freely. 1.Simon太激动了，以致于无法清楚地表达自己。 Simon was ______________________________________ 1. He can’t _________(表达) himself clearly when he is nervous. 考点16 Kitty was very busy with her dancing lessons. （P 71） ❆ be busy with sth 意为“忙于某事”；be busy (in) doing sth. 意为“忙于做某事”。 1. be busy with sth.忙于某事。如： He is busy with his work day and night. 他日夜忙于他的工作。 2. be busy (in) doing sth.忙于做某事。如： — What is Millie doing? 米莉正在干什么？ — Millie is busy (in) writing an email.米莉正忙于写一封电子邮件。 1.Mary is busy with her homework. =________________________________________________________________________ 1.When spring comes, people are busy ________(plant) trees and flowers. 2.— Why were you angry with your daughter? — She was busy ________ and taking selfies(自拍) when I was talking to her. A. texting　　 B. to text　　C. text 　　 D. texted 考点17 Help explain things and give us useful information. （P 72） ❆ explain sth to sb 向某人解释某事 explain 此处为及物动词，意为“解释”，其后可跟名词、代词或从句。 例如：Our English teacher always explain things to us clearly. explain 还可作不及物动词，意为“解释，说明”。 例如：Why didn’t you let him explain? 1. Don’t__________(解释）it. I don’t want to know your excuse. 2.He explained to me the difficult maths problem. = _____________________________________________________________ 1.Mr. Li has ___________(explain) to us how to organize our ideas according to the type of writing. 考点18 warn us.......（P 14） ❆ 动词warn的用法 warn 及物动词，意为“警告，告诫”，warn sb. 意为“警告，告诫某人”。 例如：It’s dangerous to cross the road. Please warn the students. (1) warn sb (not) to do sth. 意为“警告某人（不要）做某事”。 例如：We warned him not to play with fire. (2) warn sb of/about sth.意为“警告某人某事；提醒某人注意某事”。 例如：The police warned the children of/about the danger. (3) warn sb against doing sth.意为“警告/告诫某人不要做某事”。 例如：The doctor warned my father against smoking. 1.The sign on the door warns people ______________ (not enter) the room with food and drinks. 1. 妈妈总是告诫我不要在网上和陌生人交朋友。 __________________________________________________________________________ 1.He warned us________ up late.(not stay) 2.To give a_________, he waved his hands quickly. 考点19 risk losing everything all at one time（P 74） ❆ risk doing sth冒险做某事 (1) risk 及物动词，意为“冒险做”，其后可跟名词或动词ing形式。 例如：Can you risk your life to save people? risk 还可作可数名词，意为“冒险，冒风险”。 例如：He likes to take a risk. (2) at one time 意为“一度，同时，在过去某个时候”。 例如：You can borrow two books at one time. 1.Don’t risk_______(put) all your eggs in one basket. 1.He risked _______ alone in the dark.(walk) 2.We’d better not run the risk of _______ a cold by walking without an umbrella in the rain.（catch） 考点20 practice makes perfect（P 75） ❆ 辨析：practise和practice practice 名词，意为“练习，训练，实践”。 例如：Enough practice can help improve your English. practice 还可作及物动词，意为“练习”，其后可跟名词、代词或动词ing形式。 例如：I often practice playing the piano after school. practice 在英式英语中，其动词形式为practise，在美式英语中其名词与动词形式均为practice。 1.他七岁的时候就练习弹奏钢琴。 ___________________________________________________________________ 1. The man practiced ________(cook) meals by himself yesterday. 考点21 We are going to hold a talk on good table manners.（P 77） ❆ 辨析：on 和about两个“关于” on 介词，意为“关于”。 例如：The book is on science. 辨析：on与about on: 侧重论述，较正式，多用于诸如学术报告、专著、国际形势等方面的内容。 about: 侧重叙事，多用于个人事迹、故事内容、一般的书籍及内容浅显的问题等。 例如：Do you have a book on the computer? I have a book about Lei Feng. 考点22 Above all.........（P 77） ❆ 几个关于all的短语辨析 above all 意为“首先，首要的是”。 例如：Above all, the food is free. 辨析：above all, first of all与after all above all: 首先，首要的是 强调需要特别对待，类似于especially。 first of all: 首先，开始，第一 表示次序，相当于at first。 after all: 毕竟，终究，到底 表示一种让步语气。 例如：Above all, make sure you keep in touch. First of all, cut the apples up. He is a child after all. 1.— Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table? — Well, I really have several pieces of advice for you. ____, please keep quiet while eating. A. In all B. Of all C. At all D. Above all 1.首要的是，你要对人有礼貌。 _______________________________________________________ 考点23 I’m training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.（P 78） ❆train的用法和词组 ① train此处为及物动词(也可作不及物动词)，意为“接受训练；培训等” 例如: He is training to be a doctor. We should train students to form good habits. ② trainer n. 教练；trainee n. 接受训练的人，学员 ③training 不可数名词，意为“训练”。 例如：You need more training. 1.-What are these young girls doing?  -They are training_______ volunteers_______ the Spring Sports Meeting.       A. to be; to     B. as; for     C. for; for     D. as; to  2.他们正受训为奥运会志愿者。  ____________________________________________________________________________  1. I hear Rosie spends two hours a day_______ (训练) for the sports meeting.   2. The PE teacher_______ (train) the football team on the playground when we found him.  考点24 Will you support me, Eddie?（P 78） ❆ support 的用法 ①support此处为及物动词，意为“支持”。 例如：I don’t support his opinion. ②support 作不可数名词时，意为“支持，拥护”。 例如：He needs our support. ③supporter 可数名词，意为“支持者，拥护者”。 例如：I have many supporters. 1.we really hope people ______ our work ______ sending donations. A. to support: by B. will support: by C. to support: in D. supporting；in 2. What will you do to_______ (支持) this year's charity show?  1.来自志愿者的支持使得运动会取得巨大成功。 Support from volunteers ____________________________________________. 2. Which team_______ you_______ (support) for the basketball match tomorrow night?  考点25 It’s meaningful to do something for the Olympics.（P 78） ❆辨析： meaningful 和meaningless meaningful adj. 有有意义的 meaningless adj. 无意义的 例如： What he did is meaningful. He gave me a meaningful look. 1.在社区中心作为志愿者工作是有意义的。 ___________________________________________________________________ 1. I think it_______ (有意义的) to raise some money for children in poor areas.  2.为老年人做点事情是很有意义的。  ____________________________________________________________________________  考点26 blind adj. 瞎的（P 79） ❆ blind的用法和变形 由blind构成的短语：go blind 失明；turn a blind eye to对……佯装不见 be blind to 对……视而不见 deaf adj. 聋的（P 79） 例如： He is a deaf man. He is deaf of an ear. 拓展：①be deaf to advice意为“不听劝告” Tom is always deaf to advice. ②turn a deaf ear to意为“对……充耳不闻” Don’t turn a deaf ear to what I said. 1. Most cases of_______（失明）can be cured or prevented. 2. Doctors think he will go_______ (瞎的) after this terrible car accident.   1. -How is the boy?     -Terrible. He is_______. He can never hear any sound from now on.   2. -What can we do for those_______ people?     -We can build more houses since they have no place to live.  考点27 What are homeless people, Daniel?（P 79） ❆ homeless用法 homeless adj. 无家可归的 类似以后缀“-less”构成的单词：careless 马虎的；useless 无用的；harmless无害的；meaningless没有意义的；endless无尽的；helpless无助的 1.After the earthquake, plenty of food and clothes were provided for the ________(home) people. 2. You must promise me that you'll survive, that you won't give up, no matter what happens, no matter how ________(hope). 1. — Battery called “white elephant” met its Waterloo in the market of Europe. — Europeans won't be interested in it. Because a white elephant means a thing that is ________(use), although it may cost a lot of money. 考点28 They can provide special places for homeless people to stay.（P 79） ❆ provide sb with sth=provide sth for sb提供某人某物 provide sth. for sb. 意为“为某人提供某物”，相当于provide sb. with sth. 例如： They often provide hungry children with food. They often provide food for hungry children. 简单辨析：give, provide与offer ①provide sth. for sb. = provide sb. with sth. ②give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. ③offer sth. to sb. = offer sb. sth. 1.Chinese parents try their best to ________(提供) a good environment for their children. 2.他们已经提供了让无家可归者暂住的特殊地点。  ____________________________________________________________________________  1. We are here to provide a service ________ the public. A. with B. for C. towards 　　 D. from 考点29 The special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabilities a chance to show their skills to the world. （P 80） ❆ chance的用法 ①give sb. a chance to do sth. 意为“给某人做某事的机会” 例如：I will give you a chance to explain yourself. ②句中的with intellectual disabilities为后置定语，修饰children and adults。介词短语作定语一般要后置。 例如：The students on duty are cleaning the classroom. ③chance可数名词，意为“机会”，强调偶然性。 例如：Do you have a chance to win? You have no chance now. 1.Do you think they have a chance of beating Australia? 你认为他们有可能击败澳大利亚队吗？ =____________________________________________________________ 1. The Belt and Road will be a ________(机会) to help some countries to develop, so more and more countries want to catch it. 2.There is a c_________ to work here if you like. 3.I met my old friend_________ chance in the street last week. 考点30 They include many events similar to those in the Olympics…. （P 80） ❆ 短语be similar to ……与….相似 ①event此处用作可数名词，意为“比赛项目；大事”。 例如：How many events are there at your school sports meeting? It’s an event in history. 那是历史上的一件大事。 ②similar adj. 意为“同样的，类似的”，be similar to意为“与……相似”，其中to为介词，其后多接名词或代词 例如：My watch is similar to yours. 拓展：be similar in 意为“在……方面相似”; be the same as 意为“与……相同” They are similar in color. My coat is the same as my friend’s. 1. Her ways of learning English are ________ mine. A. known as　　B. proud of　　C. similar to　　D. good with 1. It's not necessary to find a friend who is the same ________ you. A. in　　 B. as　　 C. to　　 D. from 2.My new dress is __________to the one you have. 考点31 Then they provided support for the athletes and helped make the event a great success. （P 80） ❆ success的相关词性变形 make the event a great success意为“使本届特奥会取得很大的成功”， make +sb./sth. + 名词结构，其中the event是make的宾语，a great success为其宾语补足语 例如：Hard life makes the boy a man. 艰苦的生活使这个男孩成为一个男子汉 We made Tom our monitor. 拓展：make后还以接省略to的动词不定式、形容词、过去分词作宾语补足语。 Don’t make the boy cry anymore. The boy often makes his mother angry. I can’t make myself understood in Chinese. 1.His success makes me want to be _________（成功）in the near future. 2.He succeeded_______ playing games. 1.She was_______ success as an actress. 2.Failure is the mother of___________. 考点32 He was born with intellectual disabilities.（P 81） ❆ be born with天生具有…… be born with…..意为“生来具有……” 例如：He was born with a weak body. 他生来体弱。 1.他天生就有一种特殊能力。 He was______________________________________ 1.这个女生天生拥有一副好嗓子。 _______________________________________________________________ 考点33 To Li Hai, the most important thing is not to win a gold or a silver, but to take part. （P 81） ❆ 短语not….but….不是…就是…. ①not…but…意为“不是……，而是……”。 例如： Jim’s father is not a teacher but a doctor. The book is not hers but mine. ②gold此处用作可数名词，意为“金牌”。 例如：He won many golds. 拓展：gold还可用作不可数名词，意为“黄金，金子”；gold用作形容词时，意为“He has 金质的”。 How much gold do you have? 你有多少黄金？ The girl with a gold watch is Mary. 那个戴金表的女孩是玛丽。 1.He came here not because of you________ because of his brother. 1.He has won many__________(金牌) in the past 5 years. 2.这个会议的目的不是为了让学生获得第一名而是为了参加比赛。 ________________________________________________________________________ 考点34 He feels more confident now because of the Special Olympics World Games. （P 81） ❆ confident和变形 confident adj. 此处意为“自信的”，可以作表语或定语。其常见搭配有：be confident of sth. 意为“对……有信心”；be confident + that从句意为“确信……，对……有信心”。 例如：He is a confident person. Mary is confident of passing the exam. = Mary is confident that she can pass the exam. 1. _______(信心)is always necessary to do everything. 2.He is confident _______the match. 1.He is ___________（自信的）that he will win the first prize. 考点35 Did Li Hai win first prize? (P82) ❆ prize的用法 ①first prize意为“一等奖”，当序数词表示名词时，其前的定冠词通常可以省略。 例如：He won third prize at last. ②prize此处为可数名词，意为“奖品，奖金，奖赏”，win the prize意为“获奖”，常常指在比赛中获胜时或有特殊贡献时所得的奖励。 例如：He received the Nobel Prize for peace. 他获得了诺贝尔和平奖。 1. We have won first ________ in the match! -Nice work! A. praise B. prize C. price D. pride 1. — Work gets done more easily when people do it together, and the ________ are higher too. — That's right. Many hands make light work. A. money　　B. awards　　C. rewards　　D. prizes 考点36 What are the Special Olympics World Games for? (P83) ❆辨析：句式 what…..for?和句式why…..? What…for?意为“为什么……？”。 例如：---What are you here for? ---To meet my uncle. 辨析：what…for与why What…for 为什么…… 用于询问目的或用途，一般用动词不定式或for介词短语等回答，不能用because回答 例：---What do you want a basket for? ---I want to buy some apples. why 为什么 侧重询问原因，一般用because作答 例：---Why were you late for school? ---Because I missed the early bus. 考点37 Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities?（P 85） ❆ 短语have trouble doing sth做某事有麻烦 have trouble (in) doing sth. 意为“做某事费力（或有麻烦）”。 例如：I have some trouble (in) working out the problem. 拓展：①trouble是不可数名词，前面可用no, much, some, a little, little等词修饰，介词in通常省略。 例如：He has no trouble learning English. ②和have trouble doing sth. 类似的短语还有：have difficulty doing sth.做 某事有困难；have problems doing sth.做某事有问题；have fun doing sth.= have a great time doing sth.做某事很开心 ③have trouble with sth.某事有麻烦；have difficulty with sth.在某事上遇到困难； 例如：The girl had problems with her health last week. 考点38 donate blood （P 86） ❆ donate用法 ①donate此处用作及物动词，意为“捐献”，donate sth. to sb. 意为“把某物捐给某人”。 例如：You can donate the books to the children in poor areas. 拓展：donate还可用作不及物动词，意为“捐献”; donation名词，意为“捐助，捐赠物”，当意为“捐赠物”时，是可数名词；当意为“捐助”时，是不可数名词。 例如：He has a lot of money, but he doesn’t want to donate. They received many donations from the government. The donation is about 10,000 dollars. ② blood此处用作不可数名词，意为“血，血液”。 例如：Blood is thicker than water. There is some blood on the ground. 拓展：blood type血型；make a blood test 验血；in cold blood 残忍地；make sb.’s blood freeze 使某人极度恐惧 1.Class 1, Grade 8 students made a donation 100 books children in poor areas. A. to; of B.of; to C. of; of D. to; to 1.捐钱给慈善组织是有益的。 _______________________________________________________________________ 考点39 They do not have enough money for such an operation.（P 90） ❆ 辨析：such 和so 辨析：such与so such 形容词，用来修饰名词 +a/an+形容词+可数名词单数 +形容词+不可数名词 +形容词+可数名词复数 so 副词，用来修饰形容词或副词 +形容词/副词 +形容词+a/an+可数名词单数 +many/ few/ much/ little(少)+可数名词复数/不可数名词 例如：They are such useful books. He is so clever. There are so many people in the room. 1他是如此的善良以至于大家都喜欢他。 ___________________________________________________________ 1.It was ______ lovely weather _______ we decided to spend the day on the beach. A. such a ; that B. such; that C. so ; as D. so; that 考点40 Otherwise, he may lose his life. (P90) ❆ lose的词组 lose one’s life意为“失去生命，丧生”。 例如：Many people lost their lives because of smoking. 拓展：①lose heart灰心丧气 Don’t lose heart. You’ll learn English well. ②lose oneself迷路；沉湎于 He lost himself in reading. ③lose one’s way迷路，相当于get lost The boy lost his way and cried on the street. 考点41 You have some pocket money left.（P 92） ❆ something left用法 left 此处是leave 的过去分词，意思是“剩余的”。 例如： At the end of the party, we had some food left. 拓展：（1）left 名词，意思是“左边”。 例如：The girl on the left is Lily. （2）left 副词，意思是“向左”。 例如：You can turn left at the second crossing. (3) left 形容词，意思是“左边的”。 例如：The post office is on the left side of the street. 考点42几个慈善机构的名称 ❆区分几个慈善机构 1.ORBIS (国际奥比斯组织) （P 93） 2.Oxfam (<英>牛津饥荒救济委员会/乐施会) （P 93） 3. UNICEF (United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund 联合国儿童基金会) （P 93） 4.WWF (World Wildlife Fund 世界野生动物基金) （P 93） 1.If you want to cure someone’s eyes, you should ask _____________for help. A. UNICEF B.WWF C. Project Hope D. ORBIS 1.An injured large bird was saved by staff in West Lake Nature Reserve, China.. A. UNICEF B.WWF C. Project Hope D. ORBIS 考点43 It helps build a better world for everyone, especially children all over the world. (P93) ❆ help的用法和副词especially“尤其是”\ 1. help sb. (to) do sth.“帮助某人做某事”；help sb. with sth.“帮助某人某事”。 例如： The boy helped the old woman to cross the road. She always helps him with his homework. 2. especially adv. “尤其，特别”，是especial的副词形式；especial adj. “特别的，特殊的”。 例如：I am especially busy on this weekends. This is an especial day. 3. all over the world= around the world 全世界 例如：I want to travel around the world. = I want to travel all over the world. 考点44 It provides basic education for children in poor areas. (P93) ❆ basic的用法和educate的变形 1. basic adj. “基础的，基本的”。 例如：Everyone should get basic right. 2. education 不可数名词 “教育”。 例如：Children must get education. 拓展：1.educate v. “教育；培养”。 例如：It takes patience to educate children. You should educate your son to be friendly to others. 2. educator n. “教育工作者；教育家”。 例如：Tao Xingzhi is a great educator. 1. More schools will be built in Laiwu to provide children with better _________(教育) in a few years. 2. I think The Readers(《朗读者》) is an ______________(education) TV programme. 1. The news about ________ has attracted public attention recently. A. education B. excitement C. invention　　 D. agreement 考点45 It also works to prevent the spread of some serious diseases, like AIDS, among young people. (P93) ❆ spread的词组和变形 1.spread v. “扩散；分布；展开”。 例如：We must prevent the spread of this kind of illness. You should realize the importance of the spread of education. 拓展：spread (spread spread) 既可以作及物动词，也可以作不及物动词，意思是“展开；传播；散布”。 例如：He spread the map. The news was spread quickly. 1.我们应该采取行动防止这种疾病的传播。 ______________________________________________________________________________ 1.Bad news travels fast. What he did a day ago was ________(扩散) throughout the whole country so quickly. 考点46 Dr Ma, please tell us something about blindness. (P94) ❆blindness以及类似后缀“ness”的单词 blindness 不可数名词 “失明”。 例如：Don’t give up your dream because of your blindness. 拓展：blindness 是形容词blind+后缀-ness构成的名词，类似的还有： kindness 和蔼 illness 疾病 happiness 快乐 richness 富有 sadness 悲伤 考点47 Many of our patients can’t afford to go to hospital…(P94) ❆ afford to do sth“可以承担做某事”以及辨析“go to hospital”和”go to the hospital” 1.afford 及物动词 “买得起；能做；承担得起”，后面接名词、代词或动词不定式做宾语。 例如： The house is so expensive that I can’t afford it. She can’t afford to pay for her daughter’s education. 口诀：巧记afford的用法： 动词afford表“承担”，用法特殊记心间。 can, could, be able to, 三个“能”字在其前。 疑问否定常出现，被动结构就免谈。 2. go to hospital 去看病 go to the hospital 去医院（看病人或做其他事） 1.He couldn’t afford_______(buy) this new car. 1.--Why don't you buy a new flat, Mary? -It's too expensive. I can't_______ it. A. sell B. lend C. keep D. afford 考点48 Also, local doctors and nurses are invited on board to learn about eye operations. (P94) ❆ 短语“on board” on board “在飞机（船、火车）上” 例如：All the sailors have been on board. When you are on board, you should turn off your mobile phone. 考点49 During my last visit, 150 patients were operated on. (P95) ❆ 短语operate on sb 给某人做手术 1. patient 在句中用作可数名词，“病人，患者” 例如：These patients are waiting for the doctor to come. 一言辨义：As a doctor, you should be patient with all the patients. 2 operate 不及物动词，“开刀，做手术”，“给某人做手术”应用operate on sb.表示 例如：The doctor is operating on him. 拓展：operate “操作；开动（机器等）” 例如：His father is operating the machine. 1.Dr. Ma, as well as the other doctors, ______ (operate) on the old man at this time yesterday. 1.The ORBIS doctor advised the girl to have an ___________(operate) to prevent her eye problem getting much worse. 2.The patient was badly hurt and needed ________ at once. A. operating　　 B. to operate on C. to be operated　　 D. operating on 考点50 I’m proud to help people see again and improve their lives. (P95) ❆ be proud to do sth和be proud of sth proud adj. “自豪的，骄傲的”。常见的短语如下： 1. be proud to do sth. “以做某事而骄傲” 例如：All the players are proud to play for their motherland. 2. be proud of… “为……..而自豪” 例如：They are proud of their son. 3. be proud that +从句，………很自豪……. 例如：I am proud that I have finished the work successfully. 拓展：take pride in…与be proud of …同义 “为……..而自豪” 例如：Do you take pride in your job? 1. Our country is becoming stronger and stronger and I'm ________(自豪的) of her. 2. Every child wants to be the ________(proud) of their parents. A. nervous B. proud C. stressed D. tired 1. Nowadays, China has made great achievements in many fields. We really ________ our amazing country. A. take pride in　　 B. take care of C. take an interest in　　 D. take part in 2. — Did you volunteer for this year's Mido Music Festival? — Yeah. I felt so ________ because I was able to help many people. 考点51 Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems and diseases can be treated and cured. (P95) ❆ 辨析：cure和treat用法 1.medicine 用作不可数名词，“医学；药”。“服药；吃药；喝药”应用take the medicine表示，而不用eat the medicine或 drink the medicine表示。 例如：Chinese medicine is very popular in western countries now. You must take the medicine three times a day. 2. develop 可用作及物动词或不及物动词，“发展；加强”。 例如：Modern music was first developed in Italy. You should develop your mind fully. 拓展：development 可用作可数名词或不可数名词，“发展；进展；发达；发育”；developing “发展中的”，developed “发达的”。 3. treat 及物动词，“治疗” 例如：The doctor is treating him for his illness. 拓展：treat 用作及物动词，“对待；看待；把……看作”，treat….as…”把……看作…..” 例如：Don’t treat me as a child. 辨析：treat与cure treat 宾语是人、某种疾病或发病的部位，强调治疗的过程，指对病人进行诊断和治疗，但不含治好的意思 The dentist is treating my teeth. 牙科医生正在给我看牙。 cure 宾语可以是人，也可以是某种疾病，强调治疗的结果，指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病 This medicine will cure your toothache. 这种药课治好你的牙疼。 一言辨义：I will try my best to treat him, but I’m not sure whether I can cure him. 1.______ (cure) the cases of blood diseases, the doctors did as much as they could. 2.— Has your sick pet dog been cured yet? — Not yet. It’s still under ____________(治疗). 1.Doctors say too much pressure is not good for a child's ___________(发展). 2. Nowadays schools should care for the full ________ of a student's talents. A. attention　　 B. knowledge　　 C. development　　 D. standard 考点52 But more money is needed to carry on with our work. (P95) ❆ 短语carry on with sth继续某事 carry on with sth. “继续做某事”，相当于carry on doing sth., go on doing sth.或continue doing sth. 例如：Let’s carry on with the work. 1.别着急，你们可以午饭后在继续讨论。 Don’t worry. You can ___________________________ after lunch. 1.He would like to carry on________ this task when he goes home. 考点53 UNICEF raises money by selling Christmas cards and organizing other activities.（P101） ❆ organize和变形 organize 及物动词，“组织”，其名词形式为organization. 例如：Our school often organizes different activities. This is a new organization. 考点54…so she made up his mind to train as a nurse and attended courses after work. （P104） ❆ 短语“make up one’s mind to do sth” 下定决心做某事 1. make up one’s mind to do sth. “决定做某事”=decide to do sth. 例如：He made up his mind to return to his hometown. 2.attend 及物动词，“上（学）；去（教堂）”，还可以是“参加；出席；到场” 例如：Children between 5 and 16 must attend school. He was ill, so he didn’t attend the meeting yesterday. 考点55 In Switzerland, things like glass, plastic and paper are separated into different groups and then recycled.（P108） ❆ 短语be separated into ….. be separated into 意为“被分成---”；separate=move apart : 分开，隔开。separate ......from 意为“把......和......分开/分离” 例如：Let's separate into smaller groups. My mother is separating the good apples from the bad ones. 考点56 For example, we are not allowed to cut down trees. （P108） ❆ allow sb to do sth= sb be allowed to do sth允许某人做某事 ① example 意为“例子，榜样，模范”是可数名词；for example 意为“例如”，其中的example 只能用单数形式，且其前不能带冠词。固定搭配：take an example:举个例子；follow one's example: 学某人的样子；give a good example to others:为别人树立好榜样。 example 例子，榜样，楷模 使用范围较广，既可指人也可指物。Example 没有“模型”之意。 model 模范，典范，模型 指好的或有价值的东西，也可指值得效仿的优秀的人或物，有明显的褒义。 例如：I am going to give you an example. The latest models will be on display at the motor show. ② allow 意为“允许”，allow sb to do sth: 允许某人做某事；allow doing sth : 允许做某事 例如：They don't allow students to wear earrings. He doesn't allow fishing here. cut 意为“剪下，切下，割下”cut down：意为“砍伐，砍倒，缩短”固定搭配：cut grass:割草；cut across: 抄近路；cut off: 切除，割掉，剪下；cut out : 裁剪；cut up : 切碎 例如：Cut the cake into two exact halves. 1.This school doesn't__________ students to use mobile phones. 这所学校不允许学生使用手机。 2.Passengers are not allowed ________(eat) or drink when they take the underground. 3.To my surprise, Daniel's parents allowed him ________ Shanghai Disneyland with me. A. to visit B. visiting C. visit D. visits 1.He_________________________ to stay out too late.他不被允许在外面待到太晚。 2.— Don't eat here, please. Eating ________ in the underground. — Oh, sorry. A. isn't allowed　　 B. aren't allowed C. don't allow　　 D. doesn't allow 考点57 We depend on its rich resources to live, so it is important for us to protect it wisely. （P 109） ❆短语 depend on“依靠；指望” depend 不及物动词，意为“依靠，依赖，指望” depend on 意为“依赖，依靠，取决于” 例如： All living things depend on the sun for their growth. 万物生长靠太阳。 1.我们依靠我们自己并克服了所有的困难。 ____________________________________________________________________ 1.— I'm going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms. — So am I. We shouldn't always ________ our parents. A. look after　　 B. depend on C. take pride in　　 D. get on with 考点58 Luckily, we are starting to use the energy from the sun, wind, and water.（P 109） ❆ 副词luckily放在句子开头的用法 ① luckily 意为“幸运的是，所幸的是”，是副词，其反义词是：unluckily,意为“不幸地”；luck意为“机会，运气，机遇”是不可数名词；lucky意为“幸运的，走好运的” 例如：Luckily, the weather was not too hot. Good luck to you! I'm lucky to pass the English exam. He started to jump up and down. It started raining a little. 考点59 These new types of energy cost very little and will never run out. （P 109） ❆ 辨析：动词短语run out和run out of run out表示“用完，耗尽”，是不及物动词短语，其主语通常为时间，食物，金钱等； run out of sth. 表示“用完......,耗尽......”是及物动词短语，表示主动含义，主语一般是人。 例如：Eddie's food soon ran out. Susan has run out of honey for tea. 1.在离家还有一英里的地方汽油用完了。 _______________________________________________ 2.我们把食物和水用完了。 _______________________________________________ 1.— The oil on the earth will ________ one day. — I think so. We should make good use of it. A. find out　　 B. use up C. give out　　 D. run out 考点60 Moreover, they produce little pollution. （P 109） ❆ 动词produce的用法 T produce 做动词，意为“制作，制造”，做名词，意为“农产品”，是不可数名词，专指农行副产品；product:意为“产品”，是可数名词，专指通过劳动加工而制造出的工业产品；producer 意为“制作人，制作商，生产者”是可数名词；production 意为“生产”，是不可数名词。 例如：The farmers bring their produce to the town every morning. 考点61 What do they do with old clothes?（P 111） ❆ what to do with=how to deal with怎么处理 do with 意为“处理，处置”，常与疑问词what 连用，侧重与对某事物的利用或处置。deal with 意为“对付，处理”，多与疑问词how连用，强调处理某事物的方式、方法。 例如：What will you do with my old books? How did you deal with the problems? 考点62 If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.（P 114） ❆ 辨析：alive, living, live, lively act 是不及物动词，意为“行动”；action 是名词，意为“行动，活动，行为” 例63：We must act now to protect the wildlife. We should suit the action to the word. 区分：alive, living, live, lively alive 活着的，作表语时，修饰人或物均可，这时可与living互换；作定语时应后置。 living 活着的，主要作前置定语，也可作表语。the living 意为“活着的人”。 live 活的；直播的；作定语一般修饰物。 lively 活泼的，生机勃勃的；既可做表语，也可做定语，修饰人或物均可。 例如：Was the cat alive/living or dead? There will be live TV coverage of tonight's big match. Kate is a lively girl. 考点63 Air pollution is harmful to our health.（P 116） ❆ harm 和harmful以及harmless harmful,意为“有害的”，其反义词是harmless(无害的), be harmful to=be bad for 意为“对......有害”。 be harmless to :对......无害 例如：Watching TV too much is harmful to your eyesight. You can eat this kind of vegetable. It's harmless. harm,为名词，意为“伤害，损害，危害”;做动词，意为“伤害，使受到伤害” 例如：Hard work never did anyone any harm. It will harm your eyes to read in the sun. 固定搭配：do no harm:无害；do sb/sth harm= do harm to sb/sth:对某人/某物有害 1.Greenhouse gases are ________(harm) to the environment. 1. This kind of water is ___________(harm), so you can drink it without worrying. 考点64 As a result, it is very important for us to use them wise.（P 117） ❆ 辨析：as a result和as a result of词组 as a result,是副词短语，意为“结果，因此”其后接表示事情结果的句子。A as a result of 是介词短语，意为“因为，由于”，其后常接表示原因的名词、代词等，相当于 because of。 例如：Susan got up late this morning.As a result , she missed the first bus. The poor boy was late as a result of /because of the heavy traffic jam. It is important for sb to do sth 意为“对某人来说做某事是重要的” 例如：It is very important for us to learn English well. 考点65 Follow these small steps, and you can make a big difference to the Earth......（P 118） ❆ 短语“make a difference to……”对….有影响 step，意为“步骤，措施”，是可数名词；作“脚步，脚步声，台阶”，是可数名词。 例如：He was walking with slow steps. Please mind the steps when you go down. make a difference to ……..意思是“对….产生影响”。 例句：What he said makes a difference to me. 1.If we work hard together, our actions can make a d________ to the world and lead to a better future. 2.Flowers make ________difference to this room. 花对这个房间没什么影响。 1. — Have you noticed that Anna's spoken English has greatly improved? — Yes, she sets a good example for us. Hard work always ________. A. makes a deal　　 B. makes a difference C. makes a problem　　 D. makes no difference 2.Does his absence make a difference ___________ your work? 他的缺席会影响你的工作吗？ 考点66 In order to save power, we should turn off the lights when we leave a room.（P 119） ❆ in order to do sth“为了做某事”以及句式转换 in order to 意为“目的是，为了”，其后接动词原形。in order to 常与so that 或不定式进行同义句转换。 例如: Linda arrived early in order to get a good seat.=Linda arrived early so that she could get a good seat.=To get a good seat, Linda arrived early. 基础巩固 1、 用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．The Olympic Games ______ (take) place every four years. 2.______ (cure) the cases of blood diseases, the doctors did as much as they could. 3.My father _______(watch)TV in the sitting room when I got home. 4. The life we were used to _______ (change) greatly since 1999. 5.－What do you think of my answer to the questions? －Sorry. What’s that? I (think) about something else. 6.Our classroom is so clean now. Who (clean) it just now? 7.Don’t make much noise when ______ (read) in the library. 8. Can you tell us when ______ (set) up a new online toy shop so that we can get everything ready for that in time? 9.Don’t risk_______(put) all your eggs in one basket. 10.The new dress Linda’s mother bought for her ______(fit) her very well. 11. Dr. Ma, as well as the other doctors, ______ (operate) on the old man at this time yesterday. 二、单词拼写。 1. Most cases of_______（失明）can be cured or prevented. 2. He often has face-to-face ___________ (谈话) with his students. 3. I wonder if most writers will reply to their (read) letters． 4.He got some money from the government because of his________(ability)after a big fire. 5The book tells us the story of a young boy who sailed to look for _______treasure.(hide) 6. _______(信心)is always necessary to do everything. 7. Don’t__________(解释）it. I don’t want to know your excuse. 8.The ________ (目的)of the project is to raise money for poor children. 9. We all know that driving ______ (care) on the highway often leads to terrible traffic accidents. 10. Parents shouldn’t have their children going to school on an ______ (空的) stomach. 11. Fuji is one of the highest ______（高山）in Japan. 三、单项选择 ( ) 1. Mr. Jiang, as ______ elderly man, took part in the Special Games for ____ elderly. A. a; the B. an; the C. an; an D. the; an ( ) 2. is necessary ______ you ______start training a few months before the walk. A. This , for , / B. It , for, / C. That, of , to D. It , for, to ( ) 3. When all his money ____________, he had to return home. A. ran out B. has run out C. was run out D. were run out ( ) 4. The _______of new inventions should be to make life easier, not to make it harder. A. rules B. subjects C. secrets D. purposes ( )5. — Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table? — Well, I do have some advice. ________, please keep quiet while eating. A. In all B. Of all C. At all D. Above all ( ) 6. —Dad，I was the first to reach the top of the hill. —Good job, Mary. I’m of you. A. afraid B. proud C. tired D. careful ( ) 7. The government should stop them from _______ trees in the forest.[来源:学*科*网] A. cutting down B. putting down C. taking down D. letting down ( ) 8. —Did you go to Jack’s birthday party? —No, I _______. A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invite ( ) 9. —What do you think of the TV play?—Oh, I’ve never watched ______.It’s wonderful. A. a good one B. the better one C. a better one D. the best one ( ) 10. The foreigner can speak English, he can speak French ________. A neither B. as well C. also D. either ( ) 11. —I am sorry for having kept you waiting so long outside. —________. A. It doesn’t matter B. I’d love to C. No problem D. It was my pleasure. ( ) 12. Our teacher was ______ to spend a lot of time _______ the thing to us . A. enough patient , explain B. patient enough , explaining C. patient enough, to explain D. enough patient, explaining ( ) 13.—Please speak louder. My grandfather is a little ______. —Sorry. I ________. A. blind; do B. disabled; won’t C. deaf; will D. worried; don’t ( ) 14. —The volunteers really provided the athletes with support. —Exactly. __________ they helped make the event! A. What a great success B. What great success C. How a great success D. How great success ( ) 15.—How many letters have you got from your online friends since last year? —_______. We’re just chatting with each other when we’re free. A. Nothing B. None C. No D. No one[来源:Z-x-x-k.Com 四、完形填空 Many people believe that they will be happy when they arrive at some special goal(目标) they set for themselves. However, when you arrive “there” you will not feel 1 , and move your “there” vision to another point in the future. By always running after another “there”, you are never really 2 the value what you already have right “here”. It is important for human beings to keep 3 about the strong natural need to look beyond the place where you now stand. On one hand, your life is 4 by your dreams. On the other hand, the power can 5 you farther and farther from your enjoyment of your life right now. By learning to be 6 , you can bring yourself closer to achieve the challenge of living in the present. To be thankful means that you thank for what you have and where you are on your path right now. As you focus on (集中于) the present moment, you can 7 the full wonder of “here”. Taking some advice will help. First, imagine what your life would be like if you lost all that you had. This will most surely remind you of 8 you do enjoy it. Second, make a list each day of all that you are thankful for. Do this especially when you are feeling as though you have nothing to feel thankful for. Or 9 a few minutes before you go to sleep showing thanks to all that you have. Third, spend time offering help to those who are less 10 than you, so that you may get new ideas. ( ) 1. A. satisfied B. interested C.excited D. amazed ( ) 2. A. reaching B. receiving C. understanding D. supporting ( ) 3. A. fit B. calm C. clean D. safe ( ) 4. A. controlled B. improved C. explored D. proved ( ) 5. A. force B. take C. pull D. promise ( ) 6. A. powerful B. useful C. careful D. thankful ( ) 7. A. notice B. see C. achieve D. experience ( ) 8. A. how much B. how well C. how often D. how soon ( ) 9. A. control B. wait C. spend D. spare ( ) 10. A. lucky B. lively C. lovely D. friendly 能力提升 一、单项选择 1.My dream is to study abroad in _______ European country after I finish my middle school. A. a B. an C. the D. 不填 2. It was ______ lovely weather _______ we decided to spend the day on the beach. A. such a ; that B. such; that C. so ; as D. so; that 3. He was seen _______ football on the playground this time yesterday. A. played B. playing C. play D. to play 4. — Are you sure you have to do this now? It’s been very late. — I don’t know to do it if not now. A. where B. how C. what D. when 5. — I can’t stop smoking, doctor. — For your health, I’m afraid you _________. A. must   B. can C. have to  D. need 6. -Do you think Brazil will beat(打败) Japan in the next match? -Yes, they have better players, so they_______ to win. A. are hoped B. expect C. are expected D. were hoped 7. Smart phones can be used to 　　　 for information. But I am not used to 　　　 information on such a small screen. A. search; reading B. searching; reading C. search; read D. searching; read 8. --Why don't you buy a new flat, Mary? -It's too expensive. I can't_______ it. A. sell B. lend C. keep D. afford 9. Jim sat_______ to his mother with his eyes half_______. A. closed; opened B. close; open C. closely; opening D. closely; opened 10. My daughter think_______ necessary_______ to take so many dancing classes. A. that; for her B. it; of her C. that; of her D. it; for her 11.----Would you please not speak so loudly in______ public? ----Sorry. I will remember to speak in_____ lower voice. A .the; a B. /; a C. the; the D. /; / 12.Jack is ______ funny _______make us happy after class. A. so; that B. too; to C. / ; enough to D. enough; to 13. _____to school, I found a very huge rock ____. A. In my way; on the way B. On the way to; in my way C. On the way; in my way D. In my way to; on the way 14.It's wrong ______ us to leave the tap ______. A. for; runs B. of; run C . for; run D. of; running 15.we really hope people ______ our work ______ sending donations. A. to support:by B. will support: by C. to support: in D. supporting；in 16.We all want to have ______dumplings after tasting the first. A. another two B. more two C. two another D. another 17. ____ to get there on time. Ten minutes ____ too short. A. It is impossible of us; are B. It’s impossible for us; is C. We aren’t possible; is D. We are impossible; are 18. The twins ____ their hometown for a long time. They really miss it. A. have left from B. have left C. have been away from D. have been away 19. — Mum, can you give me some advice on how to behave myself at the table? — Well, I really have several pieces of advice for you. ____, please keep quiet while eating. A. In all B. Of all C. At all D. Above all 二、完形填空 Most elephants are grey. Only a few are 11 .It's difficult to see a white elephant. When people find a white 12 ,they feel excited. Long ago, a white elephant was 13 to the king. Only the king could have a white elephant. And the white elephant must be a very 14 One. People wanted to take a look at the animal. On 15 way to the king, the white elephant attracted many people. They ran into the street and shouted, "A white elephant is coming!" All the people 16 the cute elephant. Some gave it 17 to drink. Others sang songs to the elephant. A boy put a red hat 18 the elephant's head. Then the elephant came before the king. 19 ,the king saw the white elephant. The king 20 it a name himself. The elephant ate from gold dishes and it began a new life. ( )11. A. grey B.white C.red D.pink ( )12. A. elephant B king C.street D.horse ( )13.A.swept B.painted C taken D.driven ( )14. A. bad B.cold C.good D.hot ( )15. A. your B.its C.my D.their ( )16.A liked B.disliked C.murdered D. hated ( )17. A. dishes B.water C.food D.hamburgers ( )18. A.on B.from C.off D.in ( )19.A.At first B.In the beginrung C. At last D.First ( )20. A. asked B.gave C.built D.took 三、阅读理解 A All the girls in Class l,' Grade 9 at Woodland School agreed they love watching TV series. Different girls loved different TV series. Their teachers took a survey of the girls' favourite TV series for this summer vacation The graph above, shows the results. . ( )1. The graph shows the results of _________ . A teachers' favourite TV series in a class B. girls' fayourite TV series in a class C. teachers' favourite TV series in a grade D. girls' favourite TV series in a grade ( )2. According to the graph, the most popular TV series was_______this summer vacation A Story of YanXi Palace B.Fu Yao C. Ruyi's Royal Love in the Palace D. Guardian B Three Little Kittens The three little kittens They lost their mittens and they began to.cry "Oh mother dear we sadly fear Our mittens we have lost." "What? Lost your mittens? You naughty kittens! Then you shall have no pie!" "Meow meow~" "Now you shall have no pie!" The three little kittens They found their mittens and they began to cry "Oh mother dear see here see here Our mittens we have found." "Put on your mittens you silly kittens. And you shall have some pie!" "Meow meow oh, let us have some pie!" The three little, kittens put on their mittens And soon ate up the pie "Oh mother dear we greatly fear . Our mittens we have soiled." "Soiled your mittens? You naughty kittens ! " Then they began to sigh. Meow Meow Then they began to sigh The three little kittens They washed their mittens and________them out to dry "Oh mother dear do you not hear Our mittens we have washed. " "Washed your mittens? Then you are good kittens. Let's all have some pie!" Meow Meow Let's all have some pie!" ( )3. What happened to the kittens" mittens at first? A.They were broken B. They were lost. C. They were taken away D. They were hidden ( )4.The best word for the blank is_________ A.hung B. hanged C.found D. lost ( )5. What is the song mainly about? A. Dangerous war. B. Interesting games. C. Delicious pie. D. Good manners. 四、阅读表达 阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题，每个题目的答案不超过5个单词。 A talented young band, called Esinaba, became one of the top 10 winners at a national music competition this year. The band came from Aba Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture (阿坝藏族羌族自治州), Sichuan. The band’s name means “azalea flower” in the Qiang language. The band was formed in March last year. It is made up of six children, including lead singer Li Guoran, guitarist Zhang Ruixiang, and drummer (鼓手) Qiu Zixin, with an average (平均) age of 10. “The original (起初的) idea of forming a band was to make music class interesting. Our goal is to make folk music popular so that this beautiful music can reach more people,” says Ha Xue, a music teacher at two local primary schools. She adds that one of the members in the band is Yu Meng xiaofeng, who plays a Qiang musical instrument made of sheepskin. “We collected old songs of our ethnic group (民族). Many of them are not written. They are passed down by elders singing to their children,” says the teacher. “I worked with the children to turn the old songs into new pieces with modern instruments. We plan to hold a concert this year.” 1. What’s the name of the band? ___________________________________________________________ 2. How many members are there in the band? ___________________________________________________________ 3. Why did they form the band? ___________________________________________________________ 4. What do they plan to do this year? ___________________________________________________________ 5. What’s special about the band? ___________________________________________________________ 五、七选五 阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项, 使短文通顺连贯, 其中有两项是多余选项。 When winter comes, cranes migrate (迁徙) from northeast Siberia in Russia to Poyang Lake in Jiangxi Province, China. ___1___ However, climate change has influenced the birds’ living conditions. In some years, the Poyang Lake experiences floods, while in others, it experiences dry weather. ___2___ To help deal with the problem, the local government has planted 70 hectares (公顷) of lotus roots (莲藕) in Nanchang. ___3___ The birds’ population has risen from about 3, 000 to more than 5,000 over the past 20 years. Over the years, China has worked hard to protect migratory birds. Recently, 1,140 places in the country have been taken as important breeding (繁殖) grounds, wintering grounds and migratory stops. ___4___ They play a key role in cleaning water, preventing floods, and keeping the balance of the environment. ___5___ The law sets rules to help manage wetlands. And it stops harmful activities, including giving out waste water. Thanks to these efforts, China has reported more birds wintering in the wetlands. A. Most of them are wetlands. B We need more people to count the birds. C. About 95% of the birds spend winter there. D. It’s important for us to do something to protect them. E. In this way, they provide food during the winter for the cranes. F. Both of these lead to the problem that there isn’t enough food for cranes. G. To protect wetlands, the Wetlands Protection Law was introduced on June 1, 2022. 真题感知 一、单项选择 （2024·江苏连云港·统考中考真题） 1. Huaguoshan Airport will open up international flights. It will make it _________ for us to travel abroad. A. happier B. easier C. closer D. safer 2. Modern medicine is developing quickly and now most eye problems _________ be cured. A. can B. must C. should D. need 3. Our school life is more interesting now _________ we can enjoy ourselves in different clubs. A. because B. whether C. unless D. although 4. UNICEF helps build a better world for everyone, _________ children all over the world. A. probably B. luckily C. especially D. closely 5. The movie Chang An _________ China’s rich history and culture to people around the world. A. protects B. compares C. introduces D. discovers 6. To live a green life, we should remember to _________ the lights when we leave a room. A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down 7. Robot dogs _________ as volunteers for the first time during the 2023 Asian Games. A. use B. used C. are used D. were used 8. As a Chinese traditional martial art (武术), Taijiquan ______ to more than 150 countries all over the world so far. A. spreads B. is spreading C. will spread D. has spread 9. —John, can you tell me _________ in the future? —I want to be a football player. A. what will you do B. where will you go C. what you will do D. where you will go 10. Don’t _________, otherwise, you’ll be tired out. A. do as the Romans do B. burn the candle at both ends C. put yourself in others’ shoes D. put all your eggs in one basket 2、 选词填空 （2024·江苏连云港·统考中考真题） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空（每个词或短语只能用一次）。 use; such as; fill…with; in front of; places of interest; blow; scientist; cheer…up; connect with; make a difference 56. Keeping exercise every day will ________ to our health. 57. Yuan Longping, one of the greatest ________, won respect all over the world. 58. He is confident enough to make a speech ________ the public. 59. —Sorry I can’t hear you. The wind ________ hard. Can you speak louder? —That’s OK. I’ll ring you later. 60. Orange represents joy. It can ________ you ________ when you are feeling sad. 61. Vacations are a chance to ________ your free time ________ meaningful activities. 62. In the World Park, we can see models of more than a hundred ________ in a day. 63. The fast Wi-Fi on China’s space station helps astronauts ________ people on Earth easily. 64. The past can never be changed and it is ________ to worry about the future. Why not enjoy the present? 65. Sports World provides up-to-date information about different sports, ________ swimming, basketball and football. 三、阅读理解 （2024·江苏连云港·统考中考真题） A Best kite festivals around the world Imagine a sky full of colorful kites of all shapes and sizes. Isn’t it wonderful? Now, we’ll take you on a journey through some of the best kite festivals around the world. Name Weifang International Kite Festival Washington State International Kite Festival Dieppe International Kite Festival Time Every year in April. Every year in August. Every two years in September. Place In Weifang, China. In Washington, US. In Dieppe, France. History Since 1984. Since 1981. Since 1980. Features There is a big parade (巡游). Visitors can try their hand at kite making. It’s celebrated for about a week with kite fights and races. It still holds a world record about kite flying. It shows kite designs with different themes. There is an evening light show with thousands of kites. 26. Both Weifang and Washington State International Kite Festival ________. A. take place once a year B. keep many world records C. last for about a month D. have a history of 30 years 27. What can people do in Dieppe International Kite Festival? A. Take part in a big parade. B. Join in kite fights and races. C. Decide the theme for kites. D. Enjoy a light show with kites. 28. If Tom wants to make a kite, he can go to ________. A. Dieppe in April B. Dieppe in September C. Weifang in April D. Washington in August B Holly gets a pet dog. She’s so happy, and the dog is happy, too! “I want to call him Eco,” says Holly. “Come here, Eco!” And Eco wags (摇摆) his tail. “That dog is your responsibility (责任), Holly,” says her father. “No problem!” Holly agrees. Before school, Holly takes Eco for his first morning walk. She feels very tired. It’s really cold and dark—and it’s so early! But Eco doesn’t mind. He runs, stops, runs again, sees a black cat, tries to run after it and nearly pulls Holly off her feet! Holly realizes it’s late when she gets back from the walk. She quickly eats a piece of bread, takes her bag and jacket, and runs to school. What a busy morning! But that’s not all for looking after a pet dog. When Holly takes Eco for his evening walk, it’s quite dark outside. Holly feels nervous. She runs along the road with him, but it’s difficult. Because Eco often stops to study the bushes and trees. And he often tries to catch birds, or play with sticks and fallen leaves. A few days go by. Then… It’s raining outside. Eco enters…and the trouble starts. Eco’s dirty paws leave prints everywhere, on the floor, on the blanket, on the sofa…“Come here, Eco!” says Holly. She wants to stop him, but it doesn’t work. Holly gets really angry now. She decides to punish Eco. So that night Eco is kept in the green house alone. When Holly enters the green house next morning, it’s a disaster. Her mum’s plants and flowers are lying on their sides or on the floor. And the pots (花盆) are broken into a hundred pieces. And Eco is sitting in the soil and leaves. “Oh, no,” says Holly. She realizes it’s time to train the dog. “He needs to know the rules.” Every day after school, Holly repeats simple orders to Eco. If he can do as ordered, he can get nice bones. The amazing thing is, Eco really enjoys it. For him, it’s one big game. So Eco learns to sit when Holly says, “Sit!” He learns to come when Holly says, “Come here!”…And he doesn’t get into trouble! 29. What can we learn from Holly’s words in paragraph 2? A She is glad to take care of the dog. B. She is too busy to look after the dog. C. She wants her father to look after the dog. D. She thinks it’s hard to take care of the dog. 30. To take care of Eco, Holly _________. A. is late for school every day B. takes him for a walk once a day C. has to get up early in the morning D. goes to school without having breakfast 31. Which is the right order of the following events? a. Holly keeps Eco in the green house. b. Eco leaves the green house in a mess. c. Eco makes the house dirty on a rainy day. d. Holly decides to help Eco learn some rules. e. Eco doesn’t listen to Holly and that makes her angry. A. c-d-a-e-b B. c-e-a-b-d C. d-c-a-b-e D. d-e-c-a-b 32. From the last two paragraphs we can learn that Holly is ________. A. brave B. polite C. patient D. modest C If you grew up in an unusual family and felt limited by heavy thoughts, how would you change your life story? In the book Educated, the US writer Tara Westover shows us how she deals with hard times. The book talks about Westover’s life. Her father had a junkyard (废品场) in Idaho, US. It’s a very small mountain village. Tara and her brothers and sisters worked every day. Before she turned 17, she had never traveled outside. None of the kids in her family had ever been to a school or a hospital. As she got older, she felt that she needed to get away from this uncomfortable situation. Luckily, Westover’s older brother taught her to read. With hard work, Westover went to college on a scholarship, and later got a PhD (博士学位) in History at Cambridge University. Education changed her, her life, her way of thinking and even her luck. After reading the book, I come to feel the deepest thanks for my own family, and the education I got. Education allows girls like Westover to fly like birds toward their own goals. It allows us to get a different view, find new experiences, better understand others and explore the wider world. I wish for all of us to be like free and powerful birds, growing and changing through challenges and difficulties. 33. What’s the writing purpose of paragraph 1? A. To attract readers’ interest. B. To collect Westover’s opinion. C. To show how to deal with hard times. D. To explain how to change one’s life story. 34. What can we learn about Westover’s life from paragraph 2? A. Her brother got a PhD in History. B. She changed her life with hard work. C. Her life in the village was comfortable. D. She left the small village in childhood. 35. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. Directions of birds’ flying. B. The ways of thinking. C. Experiences of girls’ growing. D. The power of education. 36. What is the text? A. A news report. B. A book review. C. A science fiction. D. A reading plan. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！17 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$