Module 7 知识点总结 2024-2025学年外研版九年级英语上册

九年级上册Module 7知识点总结 一、重点短语 外研社九上 知识点总结 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. be influenced by 受到...的影响 make sense 讲得通；有道理 2. by the way 顺便说一下 millions of 数百万 3. run away 逃跑；跑开 in the middle of 在...中间 4. look for 寻找 escape from 从...逃脱 5. pay for 付款；偿还 6. be full of 充满；装满 7. laugh at sb 嘲笑某人 enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 8. in return 作为回报 allow sb to do 允许某人做某事 9. be made into films 被制作成电影 become popular 变得受欢迎/流行 10. Used to do 过去常做某事 【拓展】be used to do 被用于做某事 be used to doing 习惯于做某事 be used as 被用作... 11. on the Internet 在网上 12. be bad for 对...有害 【反】be good for 对...有益 13. be afraid of (doing) 害怕（做）某事 14. grow up 长大；成长 join in 参加；加入 15. get lost 迷路 all the time 一直；总是 16. write down 写下 in the form of 以...的样式 17. disagree with sb 不同意某人的观点 2、 单元语法 动词被动语态 1、当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式叫主动语态。句子的主语是动作承受者时，谓语的形式叫被动语态。被动语态由助动词be +过去分词构成，时态通过be表现出来。 1) 一般现在时：You are required to do this. 2) 一般过去时：The story was told by her. 4) 现在进行时：The road is being widened. 5) 过去进行时：The new tool was being made. 6) 现在完成时：The novel has been read. 7) 过去完成时：He said that the work had been finished. 3) 一般将来时：The problem will be discussed tomorrow. 8) 过去将来时：He said that the trees would be planted soon. 2、一些特殊的被动结构 1) 带情态动词的被动结构：The problem must be solved soon. 2) 带不定式的被动结构：The room is going to be painted. The homework needs to be done with care. 3) 短语动词的被动： a. (不及物) 动词+介词：若这类短语动词是及物性的，则可用于被动语态中，如：laugh at, look after, talk about, think of 等。若这类短语动词是不及物性的则不可用于被动语态中，如：book up, look down. 等； b. (及物)动词+副词：bring about, carry out, find out, make out, put away, put off, take up, turn down, turn out, wipe out等； c. 动词+副词 +介词：do away with, face up to, give into ,look down upon, make up with等； d. 动词+名词+介词：catch sight of, keep on eye on, make a fool of , pay attention to , put an end to , set fire/light to , take notice of 等； 4) 带复合宾语的动词在改为被动语态时，一般把主动结构中的宾语改为主语，宾语补足语保留在谓语后面。We always keep the classroom clean. (比较：The classroom is always kept clean.) 5)主动形式表示被动意义的词。常见的有： a.主动形式，这时动名词同句中的主语有动宾关系。 The children need looking after. The windows wants /requires repairing. b.有些及物动词后须加副词 (如：well, easily等)，表示事物本身所具有的特性或自然属性，有些可不加，如：act, clean, cut, draw, lock, open, play, read, sell, shut, strike, wash, write 等。 The cloth washes/ sells well. The door won’t shut. The play won’t act. c. 形容词worth后直接加动名词时，如：The book is worth reading twice. 某些作表语的形容词后，用不定式主动形式表示被动意义。如：The fish is not fit to eat. d. 某些感官动词(如：feel, look, prove, smell , sound, taste等) 与形容词连用时： The water feels very cold. The dish tastes delicious. 6) 以下动词构成的句子不能改为被动句： a. 动词leave, enter, reach 等的宾语是表示处所、地点(国家、团体，组织、军队)等。 b. 表示状态的动词，如：become, benefit, cost, contain, equal, fit, fail, have, lack, last, mean, suit, look like等。 c. 下列不及物动词及短语：appear, belong to, break out, die, happen, lie, rise, take place, agree with, belong to, keep up with 及一些固定词组，如 keep words, lose heart, make a face等。 d. 宾语是反身代词，相互代词，不定式，动名词等。 7) 汉语有一类句子不出现主语，在英语中一般可用被动结构表示。如： It is said that... 据说…… It is expected that... 希望…… It is supposed that... 据推测说… It must be admitted that... 必须承认…… It must be pointed out that... 必须指出… It is known to all that... 众所周知…… It is believed that... 有人相信…… 3、 单元写作：Great books My favourite book Great books play an important role in our life. I have read many books. Among them, I like Harry Potter best. It is written by an English writer called J.K. Rowling. It is thought to be one of the most popular stories in the world. The books tells the story of Harry who has many magical adventures at Hogwarts School. He also makes many friends there. Harry is the hero of the book. He is such a brave and clever boy that he overcomes all the difficulties. There are also other important characters, Ron and Hermione are his best friends. The book tells us how young people grow and love each other and how bad people pay for their actions. I was influenced by Harry's story. It gives me a lot of power when I feel upset. Now I am not afraid of difficulties and brave enough to face them. 【重点短语或句型】 1.play an important role in 在......中起重要作用 2.be written by 被......写 3.be thought to be 被认为是 4.overcome all the difficulties 克服所有困难 5.be influenced by 受到......的影响 6.The book tells the story of... who... 定语从句 7.He is such a brave and clever boy that he.. 如此.......以至于...... $$