精品解析：浙江省杭州市2024-2025学年七年级上学期期中模拟英语试题02

英语试题卷 答题时间100分钟 总分120分 考生须知： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区填写校名、班级、学号、姓名、试场号、座位号。 3.所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 试题卷 一、听力(本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分；共计20分) 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1. What does Liu Yu like? A. Hot pot. B. Beijing duck. C. Mapo tofu. 2. Where is the cat? A. Under the desk. B. On the chair. C. Behind the chair. 3. What color is Tom’s hat? A. Blue. B. White. C. Black. 4. How does Peter feel about the summer holiday? A. Great. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 5. What is Susan like? A. She’s smart. B. She’s different. C. She’s helpful. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6~7两个小题。 6. Whose bike is this? A. David’s. B. David’s sister’s. C. David’s father’s. 7. When does David ride bikes with his father? A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个小题 8. What’s Jack's favorite place at the new school? A. The dining hall. B. The playground. C. The library. 9. How many classrooms does Kate’s school have? A.18. B.30. C.36. 10. What does Jack think of his school? A. Big. B. Clean. C. Beautiful. 第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 Personal information Name Lily Chen Age ________ School At________Middle School Favorite subjects English and________ Hobbies Playing soccer,________and watching movies Pet’s name A pet________named Max 11. A.12 B.13 C.14 12. A. Riverwood B. Redwood C. Rosewood 13. A. Science B. Chinese C. History 14. A. swimming B. reading C. cooking 15. A. duck B. dog C.cat 二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Alan is a middle school student. His friends, Jack, Tom, and Mike, all have a ____1____, but he doesn’t. It makes him feel different. One day, he tells them, “I have a cute black dog at my home, and ____2____ name is Stella. She likes eating ____3____ and playing with balls.” After school, Alan’s friends would like to go home with him and ____4____ the dog. “No, you can’t come ____5____ Stella is afraid (害怕的) to see a lot of people,” lies (撒谎) Alan. “We can play with her one after another and have ____6____ with her.” says Jack. Alan still lies, “But we will go out today. You can come to my home tomorrow.” Then, Alan runs to his ____7____ and tells his mother about it. “It’s not ____8____ to lie,” says Mom. Alan knows his mistake, but ____9____ can he do now? The next day, Alan doesn’t feel ____10____ and stays at home all day. In the evening, his friends come to ____11____ home to see him. One of them brings some bananas. “We see Stella in the yard. She is not ____12____ but yellow. She doesn’t like playing with balls and she isn’t afraid to see many people. But she does like ____13____ bananas.” says Tom. Alan can’t believe it and he runs to the yard. Oh, his mother buys him a dog. Alan thanks his mother. Then he tells the truth (真相) to his good friends and says “____14____” to them. After Alan’s friends hear his words, they smile and say “That’s OK”. Then the ____15____ boys play with the dog happily in the yard. 1. A. dog B. rabbit C. horse D. duck 2 A. his B. my C. your D. her 3. A. fish B. bananas C. grass D. chicken 4. A. see B. draw C. count D. buy 5. A. and B. so C. because D. but 6. A. lessons B. fun C. dinner D. partie 7. A. store B. school C. home D. farm 8. A. easy B. interesting C. smart D. right 9. A. what B. why C. how D. which 10. A. funny B. warm C. hot D. good 11. A. Jack’s B. Tom’s C. Alan’s D. Mike’s 12 A. green B. white C. black D. pink 13. A. finding B. watching C. cleaning D. eating 14. A. Sorry B. Goodbye C. You’re welcome D. Thanks 15. A. one B. two C. three D. four 三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Huaguang Middle School is a new school located on Jinhua Road. It has many modern buildings. There are 830 students and 70 teachers. Here is the school map. 16. Where is the new school? A. On Jiefang Road. B. On North Road. C. On Jinhua Road. D. On Xinhua Road. 17. How many classroom buildings are there in Huaguang Middle School? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 18. Where do the teachers and students raise the flag? A. In the sports field. B. In front of the screen. C. On the basketball courts. D. Next to the classroom buildings. B I feel unhappy. 22 August 2024 at 20:18 Hi, Chen Jie. I’m Lingling. I have a little brother, but sometimes I feel unhappy. My parents give my little brother more attention (关注) because he’s too young. I know we should help him but I miss (思念) the old days. What can I do? Hi, Lingling, It’s okay to feel a bit left out when there’s a new baby in the family. Your little brother is getting lots of attention, but it doesn’t mean your parents don’t love you. I’m 13 years old. When my little sister came three years ago, I felt this way sometimes too. But I’m happy because I can do more things by myself when my parents are not at home. I usually look after (照顾) my sister. I play with her, feed her and change her diaper. It helps me learn to be a good big brother. Don’t worry, Lingling. Everything will be better! 19. Why does Lingling feel unhappy? A. Because she can’t play with her friends. B. Because she does not like her little brother. C. Because her parents are not always at home. D. Because her little brother gets more attention. 20. How old was Chen Jie when he had a little sister? A. 3. B. 10. C. 13. D. 16. 21. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. looking after his sister B. missing the old days C. helping her little brother D. getting lots of attention 22. According to the passage, what kind of big brother is Chen Jie? A. Helpful. B. Lazy. C. Funny. D. Quiet. C One day five fishermen go fishing. They are lucky. Each fisherman gets a big fish. “What a fine dinner we will have!” says one fisherman. “Now let’s go home.” “Are we all here? Let me count first,” says another. “One, two, three, four. Oh, no! One of us is missing (失踪的)!” “It cannot be!” says another. So he begins to count. “One, Render two, three, four. I see four fishermen, too! One of us has drowned (溺死)!” All the fishermen are heartbroken. They cry and cry. Just then a little girl comes by. “Why do you cry?” she asks them. “One fisherman is missing,” says one fisherman. “One, two, three, four,” he counts again. The little girl sees his mistake right away. So she says, “Will you give me your fish if I find your missing friend?” asks she. “Yes! Yes!” say they. “Now jump into the river one at a time,” the little girl tells them. “And I will count you.” The fishermen jump into the river one by one. One! Two! Three! Four! Five! “Five!” the fishermen shout, “You find our missing friend!” Then the fishermen give the little girl all their fish. They have no fish for dinner, but they are all happy again. 23. How many fish do the five fishermen get? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 24. What does the underlined word “heartbroken” mean? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Sad. D. Kind. 25. What is the correct order (顺序) of these events? a. The little girl gets five fish. b. The fishermen each get a big fish. c. The little girl finds out their mistake. d. The fishermen find one of them missing. e. The little girl thinks of a good way to help them. A a→c→d→e→b B. b→d→c→e→a C. b→c→d→c→a D. c→d→e→a→b 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. One of the fishermen has drowned. B. The little girl has no fish for dinner. C. The fisherman doesn’t count himself. D. The fishermen and the girl are friends. D Are you ready to clean or grow plants? Would you like to cook some delicious food for your family? Starting from September, students in primary and middle school will have at least one labor (劳动) class every week. These classes will help students learn many useful things and make them happy. In these classes, students will try different kinds of work and learn life skills (技能). This is good for their jobs and daily life. They will also learn the meaning of labor and its value (价值). This can help them study harder and get better grades. Some schools already have fun labor classes. For example, in a school in Chongqing, kids have a class about catching fish in a pool and learn about their habits. In Fenyi county, Jiangxi, kids learn to make tofu with a millstone. They even eat the tofu they made by themselves. Other schools have small farms. Kids can keep small animals like chickens. They learn how baby chickens are born and how to look after them. These activities are interesting for the kids. 27. What skills may students learn from labor classes according to the passage? ① how to cook ②how to clean ③how to swim ④how to grow plants A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 28. Paragraph (段落) 2 mainly tells us ________. A. why we have labor classes B. how we have labor classes C. where we have labor classes D. when we have labor classes 29. What activity can kids do in a school in Chongqing? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A To tell students some interesting schools. B. To introduce a new school subject to students. C. To make students do more labor after school. D. To ask schools to have more classes for students. 四、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计10分) 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1—4题，并完成第5题。 ________ Do you know where family names come from? David, an English writer, tells us something about the family names in English culture in his new book. ________ If a man lives near a lake, his family name may be Lake. People can call him Mr. Lake. In England, people’s family names may be Wood or Hill because they live near the wood or the hill ________ For example, Tailor means someone who makes clothes. Cook is a man who cooks food. And Fisher is someone who catches fish from the sea or a river to eat. ________ For example, my family name is Black. Some family names like Green, White, Black and Brown come from different skin colors. So, when you see an English man with a strange family name, don’t be surprised. There may be an interesting story about it. A. Where English family names come from. B. Some family names come from people’s jobs. C. Many people get their family names from colors. D. Some family names come from the father’s name. E. Some family names come from the places of their homes. 31. __________ 32. __________ 33. __________ 34. __________ 35. There is a man. His name is William Baker. What is his family name? (不超过5个单词) _____________________________ 五、词汇运用(本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分) 根据短文内容及中文，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Abel Baxley is a seventh-grader at Bulls Middle School. He’s not strong or ____36____ (英俊的), but in his school almost ____37____ (每个人) likes him. Abel has a good friend. Her name is Natalia. They are ____38____ (同班同学). Natalia is ill and can’t walk well, so she ____39____ (需要) to sit in the wheelchair and moves with the help of it. To make sure Natalia can move well, Abel ____40____ (经常) sweeps the gravel off the road leading to the school playground. Abel and Natalia both like playing the ____41____ (吉他) and singing. Sometimes they sing their favorite songs ____42____ (一起). They even perform for their friends. They think music is ____43____ (重要的) in our life. It can make people feel happy. Abel’s mother, April Catherman, is proud of what her ____44____ (儿子) does. “I’m so happy that he knows how to help others and I ____45____ (希望) more people can join him!” says she. 六、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Julie is a nice girl. Now she is on holiday in Singapore ____46____ her twin sister, Anna. It’s a sunny and warm day, so they want ____47____ (go) and play tennis on the beach. Julie and Anna are very excited, ____48____ they run all the way there. At the beach, they take out ____49____ (they) tennis rackets and a tennis ball and start to play. Anna hits the ball so hard that it goes behind some rocks. Julie ____50____ (run) off to find it. When she is looking for the ball, she sees that there ____51____ (be) a wooden box behind the rocks. Julie opens it and finds ____52____ old map inside. When Julie shows the map to Anna, she can’t believe her ____53____ (eye). “This is amazing! Let’s take it to the local museum.” says she. The man at the local museum is ____54____ (real) happy. He says that it’s the oldest map in the country. It tells us _____55_____ to find a chest full of treasure (财富). When Julie and Anna know it, they feel very happy. “This is the best holiday ever!” they say. 七、句型转换(共10小题，满分10分) 根据每小题的要求，把正确答案写在横线上。 56. Helen’s uncle has fourteen ducks. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ducks does Helen’s uncle have? 57. Is this your ping-pong bat? (作肯定回答) Yes, ________ ________. 58. He is Fred Smith. (改为同义句) ________ ________ is Fred Smith. 59. It is my favorite sport. (改为复数句子) ________ are my favorite ________. 60. We have a library at school. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ a library at school? 八.书面表达(本题有1小题；共计15分) 61. 假如你是李晨，请根据下列的思维导图提示介绍一下你的家庭。 注意： (1)介绍必须包括上述要求提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息； (3)词数：不少于60词。开头已给出，仅供参考，不计入总词数。 Hi, my name’s Li Chen. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 英语试题卷 答题时间100分钟 总分120分 考生须知： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2.答题前，必须在答题卷的密封区填写校名、班级、学号、姓名、试场号、座位号。 3.所有答案都必须做在答题卷标定的位置上，务必注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 4.考试结束后，只需上交答题卷。 试题卷 一、听力(本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题1.5分；共计20分) 第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 1. What does Liu Yu like? A. Hot pot. B. Beijing duck. C. Mapo tofu. 2. Where is the cat? A. Under the desk. B. On the chair. C. Behind the chair. 3 What color is Tom’s hat? A. Blue. B. White. C. Black. 4. How does Peter feel about the summer holiday? A. Great. B. Interesting. C. Boring. 5. What is Susan like? A. She’s smart. B. She’s different. C. She’s helpful. 第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6~7两个小题。 6. Whose bike is this? A. David’s. B. David’s sister’s. C. David’s father’s. 7. When does David ride bikes with his father? A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8~10三个小题。 8. What’s Jack's favorite place at the new school? A. The dining hall. B. The playground. C. The library. 9. How many classrooms does Kate’s school have? A.18. B.30. C.36. 10. What does Jack think of his school? A. Big. B. Clean. C. Beautiful. 第三节：听独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，回答问题。 Personal information Name Lily Chen Age ________ School At________Middle School Favorite subjects English and________ Hobbies Playing soccer,________and watching movies Pet’s name A pet________named Max 11. A.12 B.13 C.14 12. A. Riverwood B. Redwood C. Rosewood 13. A. Science B. Chinese C. History 14. A. swimming B. reading C. cooking 15. A. duck B. dog C.cat 二、完形填空(本题有15小题，每小题1分；共计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Alan is a middle school student. His friends, Jack, Tom, and Mike, all have a ____1____, but he doesn’t. It makes him feel different. One day, he tells them, “I have a cute black dog at my home, and ____2____ name is Stella. She likes eating ____3____ and playing with balls.” After school, Alan’s friends would like to go home with him and ____4____ the dog. “No, you can’t come ____5____ Stella is afraid (害怕的) to see a lot of people,” lies (撒谎) Alan. “We can play with her one after another and have ____6____ with her.” says Jack. Alan still lies, “But we will go out today. You can come to my home tomorrow.” Then, Alan runs to his ____7____ and tells his mother about it. “It’s not ____8____ to lie,” says Mom. Alan knows his mistake, but ____9____ can he do now? The next day, Alan doesn’t feel ____10____ and stays at home all day. In the evening, his friends come to ____11____ home to see him. One of them brings some bananas. “We see Stella in the yard. She is not ____12____ but yellow. She doesn’t like playing with balls and she isn’t afraid to see many people. But she does like ____13____ bananas.” says Tom. Alan can’t believe it and he runs to the yard. Oh, his mother buys him a dog. Alan thanks his mother. Then he tells the truth (真相) to his good friends and says “____14____” to them. After Alan’s friends hear his words, they smile and say “That’s OK”. Then the ____15____ boys play with the dog happily in the yard. 1. A. dog B. rabbit C. horse D. duck 2. A. his B. my C. your D. her 3. A. fish B. bananas C. grass D. chicken 4. A. see B. draw C. count D. buy 5. A. and B. so C. because D. but 6. A. lessons B. fun C. dinner D. partie 7. A. store B. school C. home D. farm 8. A. easy B. interesting C. smart D. right 9. A. what B. why C. how D. which 10. A. funny B. warm C. hot D. good 11. A. Jack’s B. Tom’s C. Alan’s D. Mike’s 12. A. green B. white C. black D. pink 13. A. finding B. watching C. cleaning D. eating 14. A. Sorry B. Goodbye C. You’re welcome D. Thanks 15. A. one B. two C. three D. four 【答案】1. A 2. D 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个名叫Alan的中学生，为了融入朋友们，Alan谎称自己有一只小狗，妈妈帮他圆谎，他认识到自己的错误跟朋友们道歉的故事。 【1题详解】 句意：他的朋友Jack、Tom和Mike都有一只狗，但他没有。 dog狗；rabbit兔子；horse马；duck鸭子。根据后文“I have a cute black dog at my home,”可知，后来有了狗，说明之前没有。故选A。 【2题详解】 句意：我家有一只可爱的黑狗，她的名字叫Stella。 his他的；my我的；your你的；her她的。根据“...name is Stella.”可知，Stella是女名。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：她喜欢吃香蕉和玩球。 fish鱼；bananas香蕉；grass草；chicken鸡肉。根据“But she does like eating bananas”可知，狗确实喜欢吃香蕉。故选B。 【4题详解】 句意：放学后，Alan的朋友们想和他一起回家看那只狗。 see看见；draw画；count数数；buy买。根据“Alan’s friends would like to go home with him and... the dog”可知，此句表达朋友们想去他家看那只狗。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：“不，你们不能来，因为Stella害怕见到很多人，”Alan撒谎说。 and和；so所以；because因为；but但是。根据“No, you can’t come... Stella is afraid to see a lot of people,”可知，后半句表原因，应用because连接。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：“我们可以一个接一个地和她玩，和她一起玩得很开心。”杰克说。 lessons课程；fun乐趣；dinner晚餐；parties聚会。根据“have... with her”可知，have fun“玩得愉快”，固定搭配。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：然后，Alan跑回家，把这件事告诉了妈妈。 store商店；school学校；home家；farm农场。根据“Alan runs to his... and tells his mother about it.”可知，Alan跑回家然后告诉了妈妈。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：“撒谎是不对的，”妈妈说。 easy容易的；interesting有趣的；smart聪明的；right正确的。根据“It’s not...to lie”可知，撒谎是不对的。故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：Alan知道自己的错误，但现在他能做什么呢？ what什么；why为什么；how如何；which哪一个。根据“but...can he do now?”可知，此句表达Alan不知道现在能做什么。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：第二天，Alan感觉不太好，一整天待在家里。 funny有趣的；warm温暖的；hot热的；good好的。根据“Alan doesn’t feel... and stays at home all day.”可知，此句表达Alan在家待了一整天因为感觉不太好。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：晚上，他的朋友们来到Alan家看他。 Jack’s Jack的；Tom’s Tom的；Alan’s Alan的；Mike’s Mike的。根据“Alan doesn’t feel good and stays at home all day.”可知，Alan感觉不太好，所以朋友们去他家看他。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：她不是黑色的，而是黄色的。 green绿色的；white白色的；black黑色的；pink粉色的。根据“I have a cute black dog at my home”可知，Alan告诉其他人他的狗是黑色的。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：但她确实喜欢吃香蕉。 finding发现；watching观看；cleaning打扫；eating吃。根据“But she does like...bananas.”可知，此句表达她确实喜欢吃香蕉。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：然后他把真相告诉了他的好朋友，并向他们道歉。 Sorry对不起；Goodbye再见；You’re welcome不用谢；Thanks谢谢。根据“Then he tells the truth to his good friends and says...to them”可知，他现在要告诉他的好朋友真相并为他的撒谎而道歉。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：然后这四个男孩在院子里和狗开心地玩起来。 one一个；two两个；three三个；four四个。根据“His friends, Jack, Tom, and Mike”可知，三个朋友加上Alan，一共是四个人。故选D。 三、阅读理解(本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分) 阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Huaguang Middle School is a new school located on Jinhua Road. It has many modern buildings. There are 830 students and 70 teachers. Here is the school map. 16. Where is the new school? A. On Jiefang Road. B. On North Road. C. On Jinhua Road. D. On Xinhua Road. 17. How many classroom buildings are there in Huaguang Middle School? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 18. Where do the teachers and students raise the flag? A. In the sports field. B. In front of the screen. C. On the basketball courts. D. Next to the classroom buildings. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了金华路的一所新学校——光华中学，包括其位置、师生人数以及学校布局等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Huaguang Middle School is a new school located on Jinhua Road.”可知，光华中学位于金华路。故选C。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中的学校地图，可以看到有教学楼三栋。因此，光华中学有三栋教学楼。故选B。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章中的学校地图，升旗台位于运动场附近，因此师生们会在运动场升旗。故选A。 B I feel unhappy. 22 August 2024 at 20:18 Hi, Chen Jie. I’m Lingling. I have a little brother, but sometimes I feel unhappy. My parents give my little brother more attention (关注) because he’s too young. I know we should help him but I miss (思念) the old days. What can I do? Hi, Lingling, It’s okay to feel a bit left out when there’s a new baby in the family. Your little brother is getting lots of attention, but it doesn’t mean your parents don’t love you. I’m 13 years old. When my little sister came three years ago, I felt this way sometimes too. But I’m happy because I can do more things by myself when my parents are not at home. I usually look after (照顾) my sister. I play with her, feed her and change her diaper. It helps me learn to be a good big brother. Don’t worry, Lingling. Everything will be better! 19. Why does Lingling feel unhappy? A. Because she can’t play with her friends. B. Because she does not like her little brother. C Because her parents are not always at home. D. Because her little brother gets more attention. 20. How old was Chen Jie when he had a little sister? A. 3. B. 10. C. 13. D. 16. 21. What does the underlined word “It” refer to (指代)? A. looking after his sister B. missing the old days C. helping her little brother D. getting lots of attention 22. According to the passage, what kind of big brother is Chen Jie? A. Helpful. B. Lazy. C. Funny. D. Quiet. 【答案】19. D 20. B 21. A 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇书信往来。玲玲因为弟弟受到父母更多关注而不开心，写信向陈洁求助。陈洁回信安慰她，告诉她自己也经历过这样事情，并且现在能够自己照顾妹妹，感觉很快乐。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“My parents give my little brother more attention (关注) because he’s too young.”可知，玲玲不开心是因为她的弟弟受到了父母更多的关注。故选D。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“I’m 13 years old. When my little sister came three years ago…”可知，陈洁13岁时，她妹妹来了，那么她妹妹来之前她是10岁。故选B。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“But I’m happy because I can do more things by myself when my parents are not at home. I usually look after (照顾) my sister. It helps me learn to be a good big brother.”可知，此处的it指代的是“照顾妹妹”，这件事让她学会了如何成为一个好哥哥。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“I usually look after (照顾) my sister. I play with her, feed her and change her diaper. It helps me learn to be a good big brother.”可知，陈洁会照顾妹妹，和她一起玩，喂她吃饭，给她换尿布，说明他是一个乐于助人的哥哥。故选A。 C One day five fishermen go fishing. They are lucky. Each fisherman gets a big fish. “What a fine dinner we will have!” says one fisherman. “Now let’s go home.” “Are we all here? Let me count first,” says another. “One, two, three, four. Oh, no! One of us is missing (失踪的)!” “It cannot be!” says another. So he begins to count. “One, Render two, three, four. I see four fishermen, too! One of us has drowned (溺死)!” All the fishermen are heartbroken. They cry and cry. Just then a little girl comes by. “Why do you cry?” she asks them. “One fisherman is missing,” says one fisherman. “One, two, three, four,” he counts again. The little girl sees his mistake right away. So she says, “Will you give me your fish if I find your missing friend?” asks she. “Yes! Yes!” say they. “Now jump into the river one at a time,” the little girl tells them. “And I will count you.” The fishermen jump into the river one by one. One! Two! Three! Four! Five! “Five!” the fishermen shout, “You find our missing friend!” Then the fishermen give the little girl all their fish. They have no fish for dinner, but they are all happy again. 23. How many fish do the five fishermen get? A. One. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 24. What does the underlined word “heartbroken” mean? A. Angry. B. Happy. C. Sad. D. Kind. 25. What is the correct order (顺序) of these events? a. The little girl gets five fish. b. The fishermen each get a big fish. c. The little girl finds out their mistake. d. The fishermen find one of them missing. e. The little girl thinks of a good way to help them. A. a→c→d→e→b B. b→d→c→e→a C. b→c→d→c→a D. c→d→e→a→b 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. One of the fishermen has drowned. B. The little girl has no fish for dinner. C. The fisherman doesn’t count himself. D. The fishermen and the girl are friends. 【答案】23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了五位渔夫在钓鱼时因未将自己算入人数而误以为有人失踪，最终在一个小女孩的帮助下发现错误的故事。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They are lucky. Each fisherman gets a big fish.”可知，五位渔夫各自钓到了一条大鱼，共五条。故选D。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第五段“All the fishermen are heartbroken. They cry and cry.”可知，渔夫们都在哭泣，所以“heartbroken”意为“伤心的”。故选C。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Each fisherman gets a big fish.”可知，b项排在第一位；根据文章第三段“Oh, no! One of us is missing!”可知，d项排在第二位；根据文章第九段“The little girl sees his mistake right away.”可知，c项排在第三位；根据文章第十段“So she says, ‘Will you give me your fish if I find your missing friend?’ asks she.”可知，e项排在第四位；根据文章最后一段“Then the fishermen give the little girl all their fish.”可知，a项排在最后一位。故选B。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第三段“One, two, three, four. Oh, no! One of us is missing!”和最后一段“Five! The fishermen shout, ‘You find our missing friend!’”可知，渔夫们在数人数时没有将自己算进去，所以误以为有人失踪，从而我们可以了解到到渔夫没有将自己算进去。故选C。 D Are you ready to clean or grow plants? Would you like to cook some delicious food for your family? Starting from September, students in primary and middle school will have at least one labor (劳动) class every week. These classes will help students learn many useful things and make them happy. In these classes, students will try different kinds of work and learn life skills (技能). This is good for their jobs and daily life. They will also learn the meaning of labor and its value (价值). This can help them study harder and get better grades. Some schools already have fun labor classes. For example, in a school in Chongqing, kids have a class about catching fish in a pool and learn about their habits. In Fenyi county, Jiangxi, kids learn to make tofu with a millstone. They even eat the tofu they made by themselves. Other schools have small farms. Kids can keep small animals like chickens. They learn how baby chickens are born and how to look after them. These activities are interesting for the kids. 27. What skills may students learn from labor classes according to the passage? ① how to cook ②how to clean ③how to swim ④how to grow plants A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③④ 28. Paragraph (段落) 2 mainly tells us ________. A. why we have labor classes B. how we have labor classes C. where we have labor classes D. when we have labor classes 29. What activity can kids do in a school in Chongqing? A. B. C. D. 30. What’s the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing this passage? A. To tell students some interesting schools. B. To introduce a new school subject to students. C. To make students do more labor after school. D. To ask schools to have more classes for students. 【答案】27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了从小学九月起，中小学生将每周至少上一节劳动课，学习生活技能并理解劳动的意义和价值。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Are you ready to clean or grow plants? Would you like to cook some delicious food for your family?”可知，学生可以学习到烹饪、清洁和种植植物的技能，没有提到学习游泳。故选B。 【28题详解】 主旨大意题。通读第二段可知，此段介绍了开设劳动课的意义，也是开设劳动课的原因。故选A。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“...in a school in Chongqing, kids have a class about catching fish in a pool and learn about their habits.”可知，重庆的学校有捕捞鱼的课程，对应选项C的图片。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章的目的是介绍一种新的学校课程，让学生了解这一课程的益处。故选B。 四、任务型阅读(本题有5小题，每小题2分；共计10分) 阅读下面材料，从所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入1—4题，并完成第5题。 ________ Do you know where family names come from? David, an English writer, tells us something about the family names in English culture in his new book. ________ If a man lives near a lake, his family name may be Lake. People can call him Mr. Lake. In England, people’s family names may be Wood or Hill because they live near the wood or the hill ________ For example, Tailor means someone who makes clothes. Cook is a man who cooks food. And Fisher is someone who catches fish from the sea or a river to eat. ________ For example, my family name is Black. Some family names like Green, White, Black and Brown come from different skin colors. So, when you see an English man with a strange family name, don’t be surprised. There may be an interesting story about it. A. Where English family names come from. B. Some family names come from people’s jobs. C. Many people get their family names from colors. D. Some family names come from the father’s name. E. Some family names come from the places of their homes. 31. __________ 32. __________ 33. __________ 34. __________ 35. There is a man. His name is William Baker. What is his family name? (不超过5个单词) _____________________________ 【答案】31. A 32. E 33. B 34. C 35. It’s Baker./Baker./His family name is Baker. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要jie了英国姓氏的由来。 【31题详解】 根据“David, an English writer, tells us something about the family names in English culture in his new book.”可知，此处应是说英国姓氏的来源，选项A“英国姓氏的由来。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“If a man lives near a lake, his family name may be Lake. People can call him Mr. Lake. In England, people’s family names may be Wood or Hill because they live near the wood or the hill”可知，此处应是说一些姓氏来自于人们的居住地，选项E“一些姓氏来自于他们的居住地。”符合语境。故选E。 【33题详解】 根据“For example, Tailor means someone who makes clothes. Cook is a man who cooks food. And Fisher is someone who catches fish from the sea or a river to eat.”可知，此处应是说一些姓氏来自于人们的职业，选项B“一些姓氏来自于人们的职业。”符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据“For example, my family name is Black. Some family names like Green, White, Black and Brown come from different skin colors.”可知，此处应是说很多姓氏来自于人们的肤色，选项C“很多人从颜色中得到他们的姓氏。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据第二段“David, an English writer, tells us something about the family names in English culture in his new book.”以及“Some family names come from the places of their homes...People can call him Mr. Lake.”的描述，可以得知，在英文中，姓氏通常放在名字之后，且人们常以姓氏前加“Mr./Mrs./Miss”等尊称来称呼他人。因此，对于名字为William Baker的人来说，他的姓氏应为Baker。故填It’s Baker./Baker./His family name is Baker. 五、词汇运用(本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分) 根据短文内容及中文，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 Abel Baxley is a seventh-grader at Bulls Middle School. He’s not strong or ____36____ (英俊的), but in his school almost ____37____ (每个人) likes him. Abel has a good friend. Her name is Natalia. They are ____38____ (同班同学). Natalia is ill and can’t walk well, so she ____39____ (需要) to sit in the wheelchair and moves with the help of it. To make sure Natalia can move well, Abel ____40____ (经常) sweeps the gravel off the road leading to the school playground. Abel and Natalia both like playing the ____41____ (吉他) and singing. Sometimes they sing their favorite songs ____42____ (一起). They even perform for their friends. They think music is ____43____ (重要的) in our life. It can make people feel happy. Abel’s mother, April Catherman, is proud of what her ____44____ (儿子) does. “I’m so happy that he knows how to help others and I ____45____ (希望) more people can join him!” says she. 【答案】36. handsome 37. everyone##everybody 38. classmates 39. needs 40. often 41. guitar 42. together 43. important 44. son 45. hope 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bulls Middle School七年级的学生Abel Baxley的故事，他帮助因病行动不便的朋友Natalia，他们喜欢音乐和唱歌，Abel的母亲April Catherman也为他感到骄傲。 【36题详解】 句意：他不强壮也不英俊，但在学校里几乎每个人都喜欢他。根据“He’s not strong or”及汉语提示可知，此处用形容词handsome“英俊的”，与strong并列，作表语。故填handsome。 【37题详解】 句意：他不强壮也不英俊，但在学校里几乎每个人都喜欢他。根据“but in his school almost”及汉语提示可知，此处用不定代词everyone/everybody“每个人”，作主语。故填everyone/everybody。 【38题详解】 句意：他们是同班同学。根据“Abel has a good friend. Her name is Natalia.”及汉语提示可知，此处用可数名词classmate的复数形式classmates，在句中作表语。故填classmates。 【39题详解】 句意：Natalia病了，不能很好地走路，所以她需要坐在轮椅上，在它的帮助下移动。根据“Natalia is ill and can’t walk well”及汉语提示可知，此处用动词need“需要”，描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数形式needs。故填needs。 【40题详解】 句意：为了确保Natalia能很好地移动，Abel经常清扫通往学校操场的路上的碎石。根据“sweeps the gravel off the road leading to the school playground”及汉语提示可知，此处用副词often“经常”，修饰动词sweeps。故填often。 【41题详解】 句意：Abel和Natalia都喜欢弹吉他和唱歌。根据“playing the”及汉语提示可知，此处用名词guitar“吉他”，表示“弹吉他”用play the guitar，此处用单数名词作宾语。故填guitar。 【42题详解】 句意：有时他们一起唱他们最喜欢的歌。根据“Sometimes they sing their favorite songs”及汉语提示可知，此处用副词together“一起”，修饰动词sing。故填together。 【43题详解】 句意：他们认为音乐在我们的生活中很重要。根据“They think music is”及汉语提示可知，此处用形容词important“重要的”，作表语。故填important。 【44题详解】 句意：Abel的母亲April Catherman为她儿子所做的一切感到骄傲。根据“Abel’s mother, April Catherman”及汉语提示可知，此处用名词son“儿子”，作宾语，用单数形式。故填son。 【45题详解】 句意：“我很高兴他知道如何帮助别人，我希望更多的人能加入他！”她说。根据“I’m so happy that he knows how to help others and I”及汉语提示可知，此处用动词hope“希望”，描述希望，用一般现在时，主语I为第一人称单数，所以动词用原形。故填hope。 六、语法填空(本题有10小题，每小题1分；共计10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Julie is a nice girl. Now she is on holiday in Singapore ____46____ her twin sister Anna. It’s a sunny and warm day, so they want ____47____ (go) and play tennis on the beach. Julie and Anna are very excited, ____48____ they run all the way there. At the beach, they take out ____49____ (they) tennis rackets and a tennis ball and start to play. Anna hits the ball so hard that it goes behind some rocks. Julie ____50____ (run) off to find it. When she is looking for the ball, she sees that there ____51____ (be) a wooden box behind the rocks. Julie opens it and finds ____52____ old map inside. When Julie shows the map to Anna, she can’t believe her ____53____ (eye). “This is amazing! Let’s take it to the local museum.” says she. The man at the local museum is ____54____ (real) happy. He says that it’s the oldest map in the country. It tells us _____55_____ to find a chest full of treasure (财富). When Julie and Anna know it, they feel very happy. “This is the best holiday ever!” they say. 【答案】46. with 47. to go 48. so 49. their 50. runs 51. is 52. an 53. eyes 54. really 55. where##how 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了朱莉和她的双胞胎妹妹安娜在新加坡度假的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：朱莉是一个好女孩。现在她和她的双胞胎妹妹安娜在新加坡度假。根据“Now she is on holiday in Singapore... her twin sister”可知，此句表达她和她的双胞胎妹妹安娜一起在新加坡度假。with“一起”。故填with。 【47题详解】 句意：天气晴朗温暖，所以他们想去海滩打网球。根据“so they want...”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故填to go。 【48题详解】 句意：朱莉和安娜非常兴奋，所以他们一路跑到那里。根据“Julie and Anna are very excited,... they run all the way there.”可知，后句表结果，so“所以”，连词。故填so。 【49题详解】 句意：在海滩上，他们拿出自己的网球拍和一个网球开始玩。根据“they take out... tennis rackets and a tennis ball and start to play.”和空后提示词可知，their“他们的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰空后名词。故填their。 【50题详解】 句意：安娜用力击球，球飞到了一些岩石后面。朱莉跑去寻找它。根据“Julie... off to find it.”可知，主语第三人称单数，动词变单三runs。故填runs。 【51题详解】 句意：当她在找球的时候，她看到岩石后面有一个木箱。根据“she sees that there... a wooden box behind the rocks.”可知，there be句型遵循就近原则，空后“a wooden box”单数，be动词用is。故填is。 【52题详解】 句意：朱莉打开它，在里面发现了一张旧地图。根据“Julie opens it and finds... old map inside.”可知，空后单数名词，old元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 【53题详解】 句意：当朱莉把地图给安娜看时，她简直不敢相信自己的眼睛。根据“she can’t believe her...”和提示词可知，eye“眼睛”表泛指，用复数形式eyes。故填eyes。 【54题详解】 句意：当地博物馆的那个人真的很高兴。根据“The man at the local museum is... happy.”可知，really“真的”，副词。故填really。 【55题详解】 句意：他说这是全国最古老的地图。它告诉我们在哪里/如何找到装满财宝的箱子。根据“It tells us...to find a chest full of treasure.”可知，此句表达它告诉我们在哪里或者如何找到装满财宝的箱子，where“那里”；how“如何”。故填where/how。 七、句型转换(共10小题，满分10分) 根据每小题的要求，把正确答案写在横线上。 56. Helen’s uncle has fourteen ducks. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ ducks does Helen’s uncle have? 【答案】 ①. How ②. many 【解析】 【详解】句意：海伦的叔叔有十四只鸭子。划线部分为鸭子的数量，用how many“多少”进行提问，后接可数名词复数。故填How；many。 57. Is this your ping-pong bat? (作肯定回答) Yes, ________ ________. 【答案】 ①. it ②. is 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是你的乒乓球拍吗？一般疑问句作出肯定回答，代词it代指ping-pong bat，be动词用is。故填it；is。 58. He is Fred Smith. (改为同义句) ________ ________ is Fred Smith. 【答案】 ①. His ②. name 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是弗雷德·史密斯。原句表达的是某人的名字是弗雷德·史密斯，可以用“His name is…”来表示，即“他的名字是……”，其中His为形容词性物主代词，意为“他的”，name为名词，意为“名字”，二者结合可表示“他的名字”。故填His；name。 59. It is my favorite sport. (改为复数句子) ________ are my favorite ________. 【答案】 ①. They ②. sports 【解析】 【详解】句意：它是我最喜欢的运动。It的复数形式是They；sport的复数形式是sports。 故填They；sports。 60. We have a library at school. (改为一般疑问句) ________ you ________ a library at school? 【答案】 ①. Do ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们学校有一个图书馆。改为一般疑问句，需要助动词，结合主语you，助动词用do，句首首字母大写；助动词后用动词原形have。故填Do；have。 八.书面表达(本题有1小题；共计15分) 61. 假如你是李晨，请根据下列的思维导图提示介绍一下你的家庭。 注意： (1)介绍必须包括上述要求提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现真实人名、校名等相关信息； (3)词数：不少于60词。开头已给出，仅供参考，不计入总词数。 Hi, my name’s Li Chen. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文1 Hi, my name’s Li Chen. There are four members in my family. They’re my parents, my brother and me. My dad is a teacher and my mom is a nurse. My brother and I are middle school students. We study in different schools. We usually enjoy spending time together on weekends. We sometimes go for walks, play sports or watch movies. I love my family because they make me happy. 例文2 Hi, my name’s Li Chen. My family is a lovely group of four. My dad is a middle school teacher who is deeply loved by his students, because he always helps them work out their problems patiently. My mom is a kind nurse with a big heart. My brother and I are both students. We go to the same school, but we are in different grades. On weekends, we have the best time going for walks, playing sports and watching movies. For me, my family is my sunshine, keeping me warm and making my life super fun! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当补充细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家庭成员以及各自的职业； 第二步，介绍至少三个家庭活动； 第三步，表达自己对这个家的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事 ②on weekends在周末 ③help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事 ④work out problems解决问题 [高分句型] ①There are four members in my family (there be句型) ②My dad is a middle school teacher who is deeply loved by his students, because he always helps them work out their problems patiently. (who引导的定语从句和because引导的原因状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$