精品解析：四川省德阳市中江县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

四川省德阳市中江县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末 英语试卷 一、第一部分 读 (共三节， 满分70分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Oct 12, three Chinese astronauts—Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe gave a ____1____ class. This time, they ____2____ to a new classroom—the Wentian lab module (实验舱)! They showed students on the ____3____ around the lab. They also did some ____4____ experiments (实验). In the picture, Liu Yang uses a 2-meter-long straw (吸管) to drink mango juice. It’s hard to do it on the earth, but Liu does it very ____5____ in space. 1. A. star B. land C. sea D. space 2. A. drove B. moved C. disappeared D. rode 3. A. earth B. moon C. balloon D. lantern 4. A. impolite B. safe C. sad D. fun 5. A. badly B. easily C. cheaply D. exactly 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little weed (野草) grows in a field. All around it stand tall and beautiful flowers. The weed didn’t like them, because its own flower was tiny and ____6____. Children like to play in the ____7____ all year round. And spring is their favorite season because they can pick beautiful flowers. They come and go, singing and laughing. One day, two sisters came to pick flowers for their grandma. They picked many and soon almost all the flowers were ____8____. “What about that one?” One said, pointing at the weed. “____9____ it!” said the other. “That’s just a useless (无用的) weed!” It made the weed feel ____10____. “Am I really useless?” It asked itself. “Why was I even put on this earth?” With all the nearby flowers gone, the weed felt lonely. Even though it didn’t like them, it liked having them around. The wind of ____11____ blew over the field, and it was soon followed by the snow of winter. The weed stood alone in the wild. Just then, it noticed some birds flying high above the field. “We’re hungry!” They said. “Where can we find ____12____?” The weed felt sorry for the ____13____ birds and said to them, “Down here! I have delicious seeds (种子) that you can eat!” The weed scattered (撒播) its little seeds across the ____14____. The birds ate the seeds and _____15_____ the weed. “You’re so kind!” They said as they flew away. The weed was happy to help its new friends. 6. A. important B. common C. colorful D. lively 7. A. field B. river C. park D. yard 8. A. died B. gone C. smiled D. excited 9. A. Buy B. Forget C. Carry D. Shoot 10. A. honest B. soft C. happy D. sad 11. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 12. A. honey B. salt C. food D. water 13. A. shocked B. lonely C. sick D. poor 14. A. snow B. sea C. light D. oil 15 A. married B. noticed C. thanked D. hated 二、第一部分 读 (共三节， 满分70分)第二节 阅读理解(共15 小题， 每小题2分， 共30分。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What do you need to know about ball games? How can you improve your skills and build a strong body? How can you work as a team? Here are some short online courses choose from thousands of online courses from top universities. Start straight away and join a global classroom of learners. If the course hasn’t started yet, you’ll see the future date below. On every step of the courses you can meet other learners from all over the world, share your ideas and join in with active discussions in the comments (评论). Join us! Basketball Skills to be improved: shooting, passing, dribbling, team play ·Requirements: age 12+; height 175 cm+ ·Time: 19th June—16th July ·Coach (教练): Zhang Qiang ·Tel: 0531-55660266 ·Developed by: Shandong Sport University Football Skills to be improved: passing, shooting, goalkeeping ·Requirements: age 15+; height 165—175 cm ·Time: 10th September—30th October ·Coach: Mr Lai ·Email: footballLife@ dundun.com ·Developed by: Tianjin University of Sport Table Tennis Skills to be improved: brainpower, basic ping-pong skills; ·Requirements: age 8+ ·Time: 10th July—30th July ·Coach: Professor Lin ·Tel: 010-8000-7000 ·Developed by: Beijing Sport University Volleyball Skills to be improved: passing, serving, spiking, teamwork ·Requirements: age 14+ ·Time: 10th July—6th September ·Coach: Wang Wei ·Email: weilovevolleyball@121.com ·Developed by: Chengdu Sport University 16. If you are sixteen years old, how many ball games can you join? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 17. If you are 13 and 1.65 meters tall, which course can you take? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Table tennis. D. Volleyball. 18. Who are the courses for? A. University students only. B. Learners from China only. C. Learners around the world. D. Coaches of university only. Recently I watched a movie called Home Coming《万里归途》 It’s about China saving its people from other countries. A war breaks out in a country in North Africa Millions of Chinese people are in danger. They look forward to coming back to China and seeing their families. The Chinese government begins to help them leave right away. One thing touched me the most. When Zong Dawei, the main character, finally gets back home, it is Chinese New Year. The sound of fireworks is everywhere. This is a happy moment, but because of his experiences in North Africa, Zong is often frightened of these sounds. The contrast (对比) between the gunfire in war and the fireworks in peace taught me the cruelty (残酷) of war, the hard-won peace and the hard work of my motherland to let us live a safe life. It not only lets me feel the power of our motherland but also makes me feel proud of being Chinese. 19. Where does the story in the movie happen? A. Between China and Japan. B. Between China and American. C. Between China and France. D. Between China and North Africa. 20. What does the underlined word “fireworks” mean in Chinese in the third paragraph? A. 导弹 B. 手枪 C. 鞭炮 D. 炮弹 21. What can we know from the passage? A. Zong Dawei is a timid (胆小) man. B. The writer likes the movie Home Coming best. C. Many Chinese people like travelling in North Africa. D. The story in the movie Home Coming is very touched. 22. What does the writer think of our motherland according to the passage? A. Powerful. B. Rich. C. Creative. D. Lively. You might often use emojis (表情符号) when you talk to your friends online. But did you know when emojis came into our lives? Before emojis, emoticons (颜文字) first appeared. Scott Fahlman was a teacher at Carnegie Mellon University, US. On Sept 19, 1982, he made history by posting “:-)” online. Guinness (吉尼斯) World Records called it the “first digital (数字) emoticon”. Over the past 40 years, emoticons and later emojis became central to our online chats (聊天). GIFs and memes (表情包) also appeared. Now there are 3,600 emojis for us to show our feelings, according to CNN. Emojis are like our body language online. When we can’t find the right words, emojis can help. They make our chats more understandable. According to a 2017 study, emojis help us get the same happiness from online talks that we get from talking in person. Our brain sees them as language. Emojis change, too! Unicode brings new emojis every year. And it cares about race (种族), gender (性别) and other things. In 2015, for example, it brought out emojis with different skin tones (肤色). In 2016, emojis about different jobs came out, with women’s versions (版本) of them. 23 Which of the following were the first to come into our lives? A. Emojis. B. Emoticons. C. GIFs. D. Memes. 24. What does the underlined word “central” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Easy. B. Careful. C. Important. D. Different. 25. What does paragraph 4 tell us? A. Emojis work better than body language. B. Emojis can help our online talks go well. C. We should often talk to others face to face. D. Words can better show our feelings than emojis. 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Emojis Change the Ways of Talks B. Emojis Are Useless on Talks C. Different People Use Different Emojis D. Teachers Enjoy Making Emojis You’ve heard of twins before. But what about digital (数字) twins? A digital twin is a copy of real-world things inside a computer. It could be a computer model of a car, a person, or even a city. By calculating (计算), computers can tell us what could happen to things in the future. Let’s find out about some cool digital twin ideas! Digital twin of bodies. Say that you have a digital twin at birth. It collects data (数据) from your body and can tell when you may get sick. Wouldn’t that be great? Now, European scientists are trying to twin the human brain, said Wired. About 60 patients with Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆病) will take part in the scientists’ project. The digital twin can show how the patients’ brains will change after different treatments (治疗方案). Then the patients can pick the best one for them in the real world! Digital twin of cities. Will a new road bring traffic problems? Where should people drive slower? Should there be more hospitals and schools in some parts of the city? Digital twin of cities can help answer these hard questions! Computer models can show if building or changing things will be good or bad for a city. This saves a lot of money and time. Singapore has used a digital twin for the city since 2018. It helps the government make many decisions. Digital twin of Earth. Storms, droughts (干旱), rising sea levels (海平面). If we could know when natural disasters (灾害) would happen, we could avoid many sad stories. This year, the European Union started a new 10-year project called “Destination Earth”. It will make a digital twin of Earth. It uses supercomputing (超级计算) and AI to study climate (气候) data. This will help us know about bad weather in the future and save lives. 27 What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the writer think of the digital twins? A. Boring. B. Cool. C. Wise. D. Bad. 29. What can we know about digital twin of cities according to the passage? A. It can find hospitals easily. B. It will bring many traffic problems. C. It can help answer many hard questions. D. Singapore has the best digital twin for the city. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. A digital twin is a copy of numbers. B. Digital twins are useful in many ways. C. Digital twin of bodies can serve all patients. D. Digital twin of Earth can predict all disasters. 三、第一部分 读 (共三节， 满分70分) 第三节 短文填空 (共5 小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some people learn a second language easily. Others have trouble learning a new language. ____31____ There are several ways to learn English easily. The first step is to feel positive (积极的) about learning English. If you believe that you can do it, you will do it. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. ____32____ In other words, do not worry about taking risks. The second step is to practice your English. ____33____ You will get used to writing it in English, and you will feel comfortable when you express your ideas in English. Several weeks later, you will see that your writing is getting better. What’s more, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside the class. The last step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal (日记) every day. ____34____ Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand the things that the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson is difficult, but you should try to understand it. You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice English every day and make a record of your achievements. ____35____ A. You should learn it carefully. B. We can learn from our mistakes. C. For example, keep a diary every day. D. Think about what you did after class. E. Then you will enjoy learning English. F. How can you help yourself learn English? 四、第三部分 写 (共三节， 满分50分) 第一节 单词填空(共10小题； 每小题1 分， 满分10分) 根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 36. Can you speak l________? I can’t hear clearly. 37. —Do you eat special food for Mid-Autumn Festival? —Yes, we often eat m______. 38. It’s too n________ here. Let’s find a quieter place to chat. 39. Don’t be angry. He is just playing a j________ on you. 40. Please tell me your new a________ so I can send you e-mails. 41. This is a s ________ between you and me. Don’t tell others. 42. Liu Ping wasn’t outgoing. She always used to be s________ in class. 43. Too much d________ can make you fat and heavy. You’d better eat less. 44. We’ll have enough time to get to the a________ before the plane takes off. 45. If you don’t have enough sleep at night, you will feel s________ next day. 五、第三部分 写 (共三节， 满分50分) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 Take a look at the trash bins outside of your house. They often come in ____46____ (difference) colors. But this isn’t just for fun—those colors tell you how you should sort (分类) ____47____ (you) trash. Not all trash ____48____ (be) the same. There is household (厨余) trash—things like banana peels and leftover food (剩饭). There’s harmful (有害的) trash, such as batteries (电池). And then there’s recyclable trash, like plastic ____49____ (bottle). It’s important to sort these kinds of trash ____50____ (correct). Sorting trash can help ____51____ (we) in many ways. We can make sure ____52____ harmful things, such as batteries, don’t pollute our ground ____53____ water. We can reuse some trash, such as paper, metal, glass and old clothes, ____54____ (make) new things. How do we sort trash? It’s easy. You can have three bins _____55_____ your home—one each for household, harmful and recyclable trash. Do your part for our world. 六、第三部分 写 (共三节， 满分50分) 第三节 书面表达。 (25分 56. 学校创办的英文专刊正以“How Much do You Know about Earthquake”为题征集稿件，请围绕以下视角写一篇稿件投稿。 要点： 1．在2023年12月18日，甘肃发生了一场大的地震，很多人无家可归； 2．地震经常发生在板块活跃的区域，主要是由板块之间的运动造成的； 3．地震很难预测，但也有一些信号，比如动物行为异常，水位变化等； 4．地震的破坏性很大，会造成建筑物倒塌、人员伤亡、财物损失等情况； 5．我们平时要多了解关于地震的相关知识，降低地震带来的破坏性。 提示：板块运动：plate【C】 水位：water level 降低：lower 【V.】 破坏性：destructiveness【U】 要求：1）所写内容必须包括要点中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥。 2）词数80词左右，不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 How Much do You Know about Earthquake _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省德阳市中江县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末 英语试卷 一、第一部分 读 (共三节， 满分70分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题； 每小题2分， 满分30分 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 On Oct 12, three Chinese astronauts—Chen Dong, Liu Yang and Cai Xuzhe gave a ____1____ class. This time, they ____2____ to a new classroom—the Wentian lab module (实验舱)! They showed students on the ____3____ around the lab. They also did some ____4____ experiments (实验). In the picture, Liu Yang uses a 2-meter-long straw (吸管) to drink mango juice. It’s hard to do it on the earth, but Liu does it very ____5____ in space. 1. A. star B. land C. sea D. space 2. A. drove B. moved C. disappeared D. rode 3. A. earth B. moon C. balloon D. lantern 4. A. impolite B. safe C. sad D. fun 5. A. badly B. easily C. cheaply D. exactly 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国三名航天员陈冬、刘洋和蔡旭哲于10月12日进行的一次太空授课。 【1题详解】 句意：10月12日，三位中国宇航员——陈冬、刘洋和蔡旭哲上了一堂太空课。 star星星；land陆地；sea海洋；space太空。根据“three Chinese astronauts”可知，宇航员上的应该是太空课。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：这一次，他们移到了一个新的教室——问天实验舱！ drove开车；moved移动；disappeared消失；rode骑（马、自行车等）。根据“to a new classroom—the Wentian lab module”可知，是移到新的教室。故选B。 【3题详解】 句意：他们向地球上的学生们展示了实验室周围的景象。 earth地球；moon月亮；balloon气球；lantern灯笼。根据“They showed students on the”可知，宇航员是在向地球上的学生展示。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：他们还做了一些有趣的实验。 impolite不礼貌的；safe安全的；sad伤心的；fun有趣的。根据“iu Yang uses a 2-meter-long straw (吸管) to drink mango juice.”可知，做了一些有趣的实验。故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：这在地球上很难做到，但刘洋在太空里很容易就做到了。 badly糟糕地；easily容易地；cheaply便宜地；exactly精确地。根据“It’s hard to do it on the earth”和转折词but可知，在太空里做这个实验很容易。故选B。 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A little weed (野草) grows in a field. All around it stand tall and beautiful flowers. The weed didn’t like them, because its own flower was tiny and ____6____. Children like to play in the ____7____ all year round. And spring is their favorite season because they can pick beautiful flowers. They come and go, singing and laughing. One day, two sisters came to pick flowers for their grandma. They picked many and soon almost all the flowers were ____8____. “What about that one?” One said, pointing at the weed. “____9____ it!” said the other. “That’s just a useless (无用的) weed!” It made the weed feel ____10____. “Am I really useless?” It asked itself. “Why was I even put on this earth?” With all the nearby flowers gone, the weed felt lonely. Even though it didn’t like them, it liked having them around. The wind of ____11____ blew over the field, and it was soon followed by the snow of winter. The weed stood alone in the wild. Just then, it noticed some birds flying high above the field. “We’re hungry!” They said. “Where can we find ____12____?” The weed felt sorry for the ____13____ birds and said to them, “Down here! I have delicious seeds (种子) that you can eat!” The weed scattered (撒播) its little seeds across the ____14____. The birds ate the seeds and _____15_____ the weed. “You’re so kind!” They said as they flew away. The weed was happy to help its new friends. 6. A. important B. common C. colorful D. lively 7. A. field B. river C. park D. yard 8. A. died B. gone C. smiled D. excited 9. A. Buy B. Forget C. Carry D. Shoot 10. A. honest B. soft C. happy D. sad 11. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter 12. A. honey B. salt C. food D. water 13. A. shocked B. lonely C. sick D. poor 14. A. snow B. sea C. light D. oil 15. A. married B. noticed C. thanked D. hated 【答案】6. B 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. C 12. C 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文简述了一株原本不起眼的野草，在田野中经历了被忽视与孤独后，于冬日里帮助了一群饥饿的鸟儿，通过分享自己的种子获得了认可与感激，从而发现了自身存在的价值。 【6题详解】 句意：野草不喜欢它们，因为它自己的花又小又普通。 important重要的；common普通的；colorful鲜艳的；lively活泼的。根据“because its own flower was tiny and”可知，它自己的花又小又普通。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：孩子们喜欢一年四季在这片田野里玩耍。 field田野；river河流；park公园；yard院子。根据“A little weed (野草) grows in a field”可知，此处指的是田野。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：她们摘了很多，很快几乎所有的花都消失了。 died死亡；gone消失；smiled微笑；excited兴奋。根据“They picked many”可知，她们摘了很多花，所以花很快就消失了。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：“忘掉它吧！”另一个说，“那只是一棵无用的野草！” Buy买；Forget忘记；Carry携带；Shoot射击。根据“That’s just a useless (无用的) weed!”可知，此处指的是忘掉这棵无用的野草。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：这让野草感到很伤心。 honest诚实的；soft柔软的；happy高兴的；sad伤心的。根据“‘Am I really useless?’ It asked itself”可知，野草在怀疑自己是否无用，所以此处指的是它感到很伤心。故选D。 【11题详解】 句意：秋天的风吹过田野，很快就下起了冬天的雪。 spring春天；summer夏天；autumn秋天；winter冬天。根据“and it was soon followed by the snow of winter”可知，此处指的是秋风。故选C。 【12题详解】 句意：我们能在哪里找到食物呢？ honey蜂蜜；salt盐；food食物；water水。根据“We’re hungry!”可知，鸟儿们饿了，所以此处指的是它们想找到食物。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：野草很同情这些可怜的鸟儿，对它们说。 shocked震惊的；lonely孤独的；sick生病的；poor可怜的。根据“We’re hungry!”可知，野草为那些没有食物吃的鸟儿感到难过，觉得它们很可怜。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：野草把小种子撒在雪地上。 snow雪；sea海；light光；oil油。根据“and it was soon followed by the snow of winter”可知，此处指的是雪地。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：鸟儿们吃了种子，感谢了野草。 married结婚；noticed注意到；thanked感谢；hated讨厌。根据“You’re so kind!”可知，鸟儿们感谢野草的善良。故选C。 二、第一部分 读 (共三节， 满分70分)第二节 阅读理解(共15 小题， 每小题2分， 共30分。 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 What do you need to know about ball games? How can you improve your skills and build a strong body? How can you work as a team? Here are some short online courses choose from thousands of online courses from top universities. Start straight away and join a global classroom of learners. If the course hasn’t started yet, you’ll see the future date below. On every step of the courses you can meet other learners from all over the world, share your ideas and join in with active discussions in the comments (评论). Join us! Basketball Skills to be improved: shooting, passing, dribbling, team play ·Requirements: age 12+; height 175 cm+ ·Time: 19th June—16th July ·Coach (教练): Zhang Qiang ·Tel: 0531-55660266 ·Developed by: Shandong Sport University Football Skills to be improved: passing, shooting, goalkeeping ·Requirements: age 15+; height 165—175 cm ·Time: 10th September—30th October ·Coach: Mr Lai ·Email: footballLife@ dundun.com ·Developed by: Tianjin University of Sport Table Tennis Skills to be improved: brainpower, basic ping-pong skills; ·Requirements: age 8+ ·Time: 10th July—30th July ·Coach: Professor Lin ·Tel: 010-8000-7000 ·Developed by: Beijing Sport University Volleyball Skills to be improved: passing, serving, spiking, teamwork ·Requirements: age 14+ ·Time: 10th July—6th September ·Coach: Wang Wei ·Email: weilovevolleyball@121.com ·Developed by: Chengdu Sport University 16. If you are sixteen years old, how many ball games can you join? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 17. If you are 13 and 1.65 meters tall, which course can you take? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Table tennis. D. Volleyball. 18. Who are the courses for? A. University students only. B. Learners from China only. C. Learners around the world. D. Coaches of university only. 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个不同球类运动的在线课程，包括篮球、足球、乒乓球和排球，提供了每个课程的技能训练、要求、时间、教练联系方式和开发机构，并邀请全球学习者参与。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Basketball Skills to be improved ... Requirements: age 12+”、“Football Skills to be improved ... Requirements: age 15+”、“Table Tennis Skills to be improved ... Requirements: age 8+”、“Volleyball Skills to be improved ... Requirements: age 14+”可知，篮球课程要求年龄12+，足球课程要求年龄15+，乒乓球课程要求年龄8+，排球课程要求年龄14+，因此如果年龄十六岁，将符合所有课程的年龄要求。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Basketball Skills to be improved ... Requirements: age 12+; height 175 cm+”、“Football Skills to be improved ... Requirements: age 15+; height 165—175 cm”、“Table Tennis Skills to be improved ... Requirements: age 8+”、“Volleyball Skills to be improved ... Requirements: age 14+”可知，如果年龄13岁，身高1.65米，乒乓球课程只要求年龄8+，所以只有乒乓球课程符合。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Start straight away and join a global classroom of learners.”以及“On every step of the courses you can meet other learners from all over the world, share your ideas and join in with active discussions in the comments (评论).”可知，此处提到了加入全球学习者课堂，在这些课程中，可以遇到来自世界各地的学习者，因此课程是给来自世界各地的学习者准备的。故选C。 Recently I watched a movie called Home Coming《万里归途》. It’s about China saving its people from other countries. A war breaks out in a country in North Africa. Millions of Chinese people are in danger. They look forward to coming back to China and seeing their families. The Chinese government begins to help them leave right away. One thing touched me the most. When Zong Dawei the main character, finally gets back home, it is Chinese New Year. The sound of fireworks is everywhere. This is a happy moment, but because of his experiences in North Africa, Zong is often frightened of these sounds. The contrast (对比) between the gunfire in war and the fireworks in peace taught me the cruelty (残酷) of war the hard-won peace and the hard work of my motherland to let us live a safe life. It not only lets me feel the power of our motherland but also makes me feel proud of being Chinese. 19. Where does the story in the movie happen? A. Between China and Japan. B. Between China and American. C. Between China and France. D. Between China and North Africa. 20. What does the underlined word “fireworks” mean in Chinese in the third paragraph? A. 导弹 B. 手枪 C. 鞭炮 D. 炮弹 21. What can we know from the passage? A. Zong Dawei is a timid (胆小) man. B. The writer likes the movie Home Coming best. C. Many Chinese people like travelling in North Africa. D. The story in the movie Home Coming is very touched. 22. What does the writer think of our motherland according to the passage? A. Powerful. B. Rich. C. Creative. D. Lively. 【答案】19. D 20. C 21. D 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文作者通过电影《万里归途》中中国政府从战乱的北非国家撤侨的故事，展现了战争的残酷、和平的宝贵以及中国的强大，同时表达了对祖国的感激和作为中国人的自豪感。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“A war breaks out in a country in North Africa. Millions of Chinese people are in danger. ... The Chinese government begins to help them leave right away.”可知，电影《万里归途》的故事发生在北非，该电影描绘了中国政府如何从北非一个爆发战争的国家中拯救数百万中国公民的故事。故选D。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“...it is Chinese New Year. The sound of fireworks is everywhere. This is a happy moment, but because of his experiences in North Africa, Zong is often frightened of these sounds.”以及下文“The contrast (对比) between the gunfire in war and the fireworks in peace ...”可知，在中国春节期间，有燃放烟花鞭炮的习俗，烟花鞭炮的声音与枪声类似，因此推测划线单词fireworks的意思是“鞭炮”。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“One thing touched me the most. ... This is a happy moment, but because of his experiences in North Africa, Zong is often frightened of these sounds.”以及第四段内容可知，作者提到了电影的一个情节，主角宗大伟在经历了北非的战争后，回到中国正值春节，他常常被节日的鞭炮声吓到，这让他想起了战争中的枪声。这种对比让作者深刻体会到战争的残酷、和平的珍贵以及祖国为保护人民安全所付出的努力。作者通过这个情节表达了电影的感人之处，即它不仅展示了战争的恐怖，也展示了和平的价值和祖国的力量。因此，从文章中我们可以知道电影《万里归途》的故事是非常感人的。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“It not only lets me feel the power of our motherland but also makes me feel proud of being Chinese.”可知，作者认为我们的祖国是强大的。故选A。 You might often use emojis (表情符号) when you talk to your friends online. But did you know when emojis came into our lives? Before emojis, emoticons (颜文字) first appeared. Scott Fahlman was a teacher at Carnegie Mellon University, US. On Sept 19, 1982, he made history by posting “:-)” online. Guinness (吉尼斯) World Records called it the “first digital (数字) emoticon”. Over the past 40 years, emoticons and later emojis became central to our online chats (聊天). GIFs and memes (表情包) also appeared. Now there are 3,600 emojis for us to show our feelings, according to CNN. Emojis are like our body language online. When we can’t find the right words, emojis can help. They make our chats more understandable. According to a 2017 study, emojis help us get the same happiness from online talks that we get from talking in person. Our brain sees them as language. Emojis change, too! Unicode brings new emojis every year. And it cares about race (种族), gender (性别) and other things. In 2015, for example, it brought out emojis with different skin tones (肤色). In 2016, emojis about different jobs came out, with women’s versions (版本) of them. 23. Which of the following were the first to come into our lives? A. Emojis. B. Emoticons. C. GIFs. D. Memes. 24 What does the underlined word “central” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Easy. B. Careful. C. Important. D. Different. 25. What does paragraph 4 tell us? A. Emojis work better than body language. B. Emojis can help our online talks go well. C. We should often talk to others face to face. D. Words can better show our feelings than emojis. 26. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Emojis Change the Ways of Talks B. Emojis Are Useless on Talks C. Different People Use Different Emojis D. Teachers Enjoy Making Emojis 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了表情符号的起源、发展及其在网络聊天中的重要性。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Before emojis, emoticons (颜文字) first appeared.”可知，最先出现的是颜文字。故选B。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Over the past 40 years, emoticons and later emojis became central to our online chats (聊天).”可知，颜文字和后来的表情符号成为了我们在线聊天的核心，划线词的意思是“核心”，说明颜文字和表情符号很重要，与important意思相近，故选C。 【25题详解】 段落大意题。根据“Emojis are like our body language online. When we can’t find the right words, emojis can help. They make our chats more understandable.”可知，本段主要告诉我们表情包可以帮助我们的在线聊天顺利进行，故选B。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。文章详细介绍了表情符号的起源、发展以及它们在网络交流中的重要性，因此选项A“表情符号如何改变了我们的谈话方式”最能反映文章的主旨。故选A。 You’ve heard of twins before. But what about digital (数字) twins? A digital twin is a copy of real-world things inside a computer. It could be a computer model of a car, a person, or even a city. By calculating (计算), computers can tell us what could happen to things in the future. Let’s find out about some cool digital twin ideas! Digital twin of bodies. Say that you have a digital twin at birth. It collects data (数据) from your body and can tell when you may get sick. Wouldn’t that be great? Now, European scientists are trying to twin the human brain, said Wired. About 60 patients with Alzheimer’s (老年痴呆病) will take part in the scientists’ project. The digital twin can show how the patients’ brains will change after different treatments (治疗方案). Then the patients can pick the best one for them in the real world! Digital twin of cities. Will a new road bring traffic problems? Where should people drive slower? Should there be more hospitals and schools in some parts of the city? Digital twin of cities can help answer these hard questions! Computer models can show if building or changing things will be good or bad for a city. This saves a lot of money and time. Singapore has used a digital twin for the city since 2018. It helps the government make many decisions. Digital twin of Earth. Storms, droughts (干旱), rising sea levels (海平面). If we could know when natural disasters (灾害) would happen, we could avoid many sad stories. This year, the European Union started a new 10-year project called “Destination Earth”. It will make a digital twin of Earth. It uses supercomputing (超级计算) and AI to study climate (气候) data. This will help us know about bad weather in the future and save lives. 27. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 28. What does the writer think of the digital twins? A. Boring. B. Cool. C. Wise. D. Bad. 29. What can we know about digital twin of cities according to the passage? A. It can find hospitals easily. B. It will bring many traffic problems. C. It can help answer many hard questions. D. Singapore has the best digital twin for the city. 30. What can we know from the passage? A. A digital twin is a copy of numbers. B. Digital twins are useful in many ways. C. Digital twin of bodies can serve all patients. D. Digital twin of Earth can predict all disasters. 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了数字孪生的概念及其在不同领域的应用。 【27题详解】 篇章结构题。本文第一段介绍了数字孪生的概念，第二、三、四段分别介绍了人体数字孪生、城市数字孪生、地球数字孪生，因此文章结构如选项A所示。故选A。 【28题详解】 观点态度题。根据“Let’s find out about some cool digital twin ideas!”可知，作者认为数字孪生很酷。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Digital twin of cities can help answer these hard questions!”可知，城市数字孪生可以帮助回答许多难题！故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。从文章中多次提到数字孪生的不同应用场景可知，数字孪生在多个领域都很有用，故选B。 三、第一部分 读 (共三节， 满分70分) 第三节 短文填空 (共5 小题； 每小题2分， 满分10分 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Some people learn a second language easily. Others have trouble learning a new language. ____31____ There are several ways to learn English easily. The first step is to feel positive (积极的) about learning English. If you believe that you can do it, you will do it. You do not have to understand everything all at once. It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new. ____32____ In other words, do not worry about taking risks. The second step is to practice your English. ____33____ You will get used to writing it in English, and you will feel comfortable when you express your ideas in English. Several weeks later, you will see that your writing is getting better. What’s more, you must speak English every day. You can practice with your classmates outside the class. The last step is to keep a record of your language learning. You can write this in your journal (日记) every day. ____34____ Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand the things that the teacher explained? Perhaps the lesson is difficult, but you should try to understand it. You must be positive about learning English and believe that you can do it. It is important to practice English every day and make a record of your achievements. ____35____ A. You should learn it carefully. B. We can learn from our mistakes. C. For example, keep a diary every day. D. Think about what you did after class. E. Then you will enjoy learning English. F. How can you help yourself learn English? 【答案】31. F 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. E 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学习英语的一些有效方法和步骤。 【31题详解】 根据“There are several ways to learn English easily.”可知，此处与如何学习英语有关，选项F“你如何帮助自己学习英语？”符合语境。故选F。 【32题详解】 根据“It is natural to make mistakes when you learn something new.”可知，此处与学习中的错误有关，选项B“我们可以从错误中吸取教训。”符合语境。故选B。 【33题详解】 根据“You will get used to writing it in English, and you will feel comfortable when you express your ideas in English”可知，此处与英语书写有关，选项C“例如，每天记日记。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Did you answer a question correctly? Did you understand the things that the teacher explained?”可知，此处与反思课堂上学的东西有关，选项D“下课后想想你做了什么。”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据“It is important to practice English every day and make a record of your achievements.”可知，每天练习英语并记录成绩会让你喜欢上学习英语，选项E“那么你会喜欢学习英语的。”符合语境。故选E。 四、第三部分 写 (共三节， 满分50分) 第一节 单词填空(共10小题； 每小题1 分， 满分10分) 根据句意和首字母提示，写出该单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 36. Can you speak l________? I can’t hear clearly. 【答案】(l)ouder 【解析】 【详解】句意：你能大声一点吗？我听不清楚。根据“I can’t hear clearly.”可知，请求对方说得比之前大声点，此处需要用副词比较级，loud为副词，其比较级为louder，故填(l)ouder。 37. —Do you eat special food for Mid-Autumn Festival? —Yes, we often eat m______. 【答案】(m)ooncakes 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们中秋节会吃特别的食物吗？——是的，我们经常吃月饼。根据“special food for Mid-Autumn Festival”结合常识可知，月饼是中秋节最具代表性的食物，结合首字母m，mooncake“月饼”，可数名词，符合语境；此处不是指吃一个月饼，而是多个月饼，需用复数形式mooncakes表泛指。故填(m)ooncakes。 38. It’s too n________ here. Let’s find a quieter place to chat. 【答案】(n)oisy 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里太吵了。让我们找一个安静点的地方聊天吧。根据”Let’s find a quieter place to chat”可知，说话人认为当前所在的地方太吵闹，想要找一个安静的地方聊天，所以空处需要选择一个能描述环境吵闹的形容词。结合首字母n可知，此处想表达的是noisy”吵闹的”，形容词，此处作表语，故填(n)oisy。 39. Don’t be angry. He is just playing a j________ on you. 【答案】(j)oke 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要生气。他只是在跟你开玩笑。根据“He is just playing a ... on you.”及首字母可知，此处指的是开玩笑，play a joke on sb“开某人的玩笑”。故填(j)oke。 40. Please tell me your new a________ so I can send you e-mails. 【答案】(a)ddress 【解析】 【详解】句意：请告诉我你的新地址，以便我给你发电子邮件。根据“Please tell me your new...so I can send you e-mails”及首字母可知，此处指告知对方的邮件地址，address“地址”，故填(a)ddress。 41. This is a s ________ between you and me. Don’t tell others. 【答案】(s)ecret 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是你我之间的秘密。不要告诉别人。根据“Don’t tell others.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“秘密”，secret意为“秘密”，可数名词，根据“a”可知，此处用名词单数。故填(s)ecret。 42. Liu Ping wasn’t outgoing. She always used to be s________ in class. 【答案】(s)ilent 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘萍不外向。她过去上课总是沉默寡言。根据“Liu Ping wasn’t outgoing. She always used to be ... in class.”及首字母可知，刘萍过去上课总是很沉默，silent“沉默的”符合，形容词作表语。故填(s)ilent。 43 Too much d________ can make you fat and heavy. You’d better eat less. 【答案】(d)essert 【解析】 【详解】句意：吃太多甜点会让你又胖又重。你最好少吃点。根据“Too much ... can make you fat and heavy.”及首字母可知，吃太多甜点会让人发胖，dessert“甜点”符合，不可数名词。故填(d)essert。 44. We’ll have enough time to get to the a________ before the plane takes off. 【答案】(a)irport 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有足够的时间在飞机起飞前赶到机场。根据“We’ll have enough time to get to the ... before the plane takes off.”及首字母可知，是在飞机起飞前到达机场，airport“机场”符合，此处用名词单数。故填(a)irport。 45. If you don’t have enough sleep at night, you will feel s________ next day. 【答案】(s)leepy 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你晚上没有足够的睡眠，第二天你会感到困倦。根据“If you don’t have enough sleep at night”可知，睡眠不足的直接后果就是感到困倦，结合首字母s，sleepy“困倦的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填(s)leepy。 五、第三部分 写 (共三节， 满分50分) 第二节 语法填空(共10小题； 每小题1.5分， 满分15分。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。请将答案写在答题卡上指定的位置。 Take a look at the trash bins outside of your house. They often come in ____46____ (difference) colors. But this isn’t just for fun—those colors tell you how you should sort (分类) ____47____ (you) trash. Not all trash ____48____ (be) the same. There is household (厨余) trash—things like banana peels and leftover food (剩饭). There’s harmful (有害的) trash, such as batteries (电池). And then there’s recyclable trash, like plastic ____49____ (bottle). It’s important to sort these kinds of trash ____50____ (correct). Sorting trash can help ____51____ (we) in many ways. We can make sure ____52____ harmful things, such as batteries, don’t pollute our ground ____53____ water. We can reuse some trash, such as paper, metal, glass and old clothes, ____54____ (make) new things. How do we sort trash? It’s easy. You can have three bins _____55_____ your home—one each for household, harmful and recyclable trash. Do your part for our world. 【答案】46. different 47. your 48. is 49. bottles 50. correctly 51. us 52. that 53. or 54. to make 55. in 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了垃圾分类的重要性以及如何进行垃圾分类。 【46题详解】 句意：它们通常有不同的颜色。根据colors可知，空格处作定语修饰名词colors，需用形容词，difference“不同，差异”，名词，其形容词形式为different。故填different。 【47题详解】 句意：但这不仅仅是为了好玩——这些颜色告诉你应该如何分类你的垃圾。根据trash可知，此处作定语修饰名词，需用形容词性物主代词your“你的”。故填your。 【48题详解】 句意：并非所有垃圾都是一样的。文章时态为一般现在时，主语是all trash，是不可数名词，所以谓语动词用单数形式，be动词用is。故填is。 【49题详解】 句意：然后还有可回收垃圾，比如塑料瓶。此处不单指一个瓶子，需用复数形式表示泛指，bottle的复数为bottles。故填bottles。 【50题详解】 句意：正确地分类这些种类的垃圾很重要。此处修饰动词sort需用副词，correct“正确的”，形容词，其副词形式为correctly。故填correctly。 【51题详解】 句意：垃圾分类可以在很多方面帮助我们。we“我们”，主格代词，此处作为help的宾语，需用宾格代词，we的宾格为us。故填us。 【52题详解】 句意：我们可以确保有害物质，比如电池，不会污染我们的土地和水。根据“We can make sure ... harmful things, such as batteries, don’t pollute our ground ... water.”可知，空格处需要一个连接词来引导宾语从句。故填that。 【53题详解】 句意：我们可以确保有害物质，比如电池，不会污染我们的土地和水。根据“such as batteries, don’t pollute our ground ... water.”可知，ground和water是并列关系，否定句里用连词or。故填or。 【54题详解】 句意：我们可以重新使用一些垃圾，比如纸张、金属、玻璃和旧衣服，来制造新的东西。reuse sth. to do sth.意为“重新使用某物来做某事”，此处用动词不定式to make作目的状语。故填to make。 【55题详解】 句意：你可以在家里放三个垃圾桶——分别用于家庭垃圾、有害垃圾和可回收垃圾。根据“You can have three bins ... your home ...”可知，此处需用一个介词来表示位置，表示“在家里”，用介词in。故填in。 六、第三部分 写 (共三节， 满分50分) 第三节 书面表达。 (25分 56. 学校创办的英文专刊正以“How Much do You Know about Earthquake”为题征集稿件，请围绕以下视角写一篇稿件投稿。 要点： 1．在2023年12月18日，甘肃发生了一场大的地震，很多人无家可归； 2．地震经常发生在板块活跃的区域，主要是由板块之间的运动造成的； 3．地震很难预测，但也有一些信号，比如动物行为异常，水位变化等； 4．地震的破坏性很大，会造成建筑物倒塌、人员伤亡、财物损失等情况； 5．我们平时要多了解关于地震的相关知识，降低地震带来的破坏性。 提示：板块运动：plate【C】 水位：water level 降低：lower 【V.】 破坏性：destructiveness【U】 要求：1）所写内容必须包括要点中所提供的信息，并可作适当的发挥。 2）词数80词左右，不得出现真实的人名、校名、地名等相关信息。 How Much do You Know about Earthquake _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How Much do You Know about Earthquake On December 18th, 2023, a devastating earthquake struck Gansu, leaving many homeless and in despair. Earthquakes happen when the ground shakes because of the movement of the earth’s plates. These plates are always moving, but sometimes they move a lot and cause earthquakes. It’s not easy to predict when an earthquake will happen, but there are some signs. Animals might act strangely, and water levels might change. Earthquakes can be very destructive. They can make buildings fall down, hurt people, and cause people to lose their things. We should learn about earthquakes so we can be safer. Knowing about how plates move and what signs to look for can help us get ready. Let’s learn more about earthquakes to reduce their harm. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考试应注意要求中的内容，充实细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，通过甘肃地震，引入话题； 第二步，具体介绍地震产生的原因，发生时候可能出现的现象以及产生的后果； 第三步，呼吁多学习地震相关知识和安全措施。 [亮点词汇] ①devastating 毁灭性的 ②homeless无家可归的 ③in despair在绝望中 ④movement移动，活动 ⑤predict预测 ⑥destructive破坏性的 [高分句型] ①Earthquakes happen when the ground shakes because of the movement of the earth’s plates. 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