Unit 2 SectionA Grammar Focus 导学案 2024-2025学年人教版英语七年级上册

Grammar Focus 语法练习 Teng Fei and his grandfather play ping pong every week. Teng Fei's grandfather loves sport. They have some nice ping pong bats. Teng Fei's father has a fishing rod. Do you play the piano? Yes, I do./No, I don't. Does your father spend a lot of time fishing? Yes, he does./No, he doesn't. Does your mother have a piano? Yes, she does./No, she doesn't. 含有实义动词的一般现在时和名词所有格 一、含有实义动词的一般现在时 1.含有实义动词的一般现在时的常用句式 2.实义动词的第三人称单数变化规则 规则 例子 一般情况下在词尾加 s put—puts; like—likes; eat—eats 以s、x、sh、ch等结尾的词,在词尾加 es wash—washes; catch—catches 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词,变y为i再加 es study—studies; fly—flies 以字母o结尾的词,在词尾加 es go—goes; do—does 二、名词所有格 名词所有格表示一种所属关系。 1.名词所有格的构成 类别 构成方法 例子 单数名词 加's Tom's dad 复数名词 不以 s结尾 加's Children's Day 以 s结尾 加' her grandparents' room 注意:以 s结尾的人名的所有格的构成是在其后加'或's,如James'或James's。 2.用法 (1)表示有生命的事物的所有关系。如: Mary's bag 玛丽的书包; Tom's computer 汤姆的电脑 (2)如果某人或某物为两个或两个以上的人共有,只把最后一个名词变所有格;如果为各自所有,则每个名词都要变所有格。(助记口诀:共有后加's, 各有各加's)如: This is Tom and Jack's mother. 这是汤姆和杰克的妈妈。(汤姆和杰克有同一个妈妈) Tom's and Jack's rooms are very big. 汤姆和杰克的房间都很大。(汤姆和杰克有不同的房间) (3)表示时间、距离、国家等名词的所有格也常用's 所有格。如: today's newspaper 今天的报纸;China's cities 中国的城市 of所有格(即“of+名词”)多用于表示无生命名词的所有关系。如: This is a map of China. 这是一张中国地图。 强化练习 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. My brother has(have) a pet dog. 2. Gina doesn't work(not work) in a primary school. 3. They often watch(watch) TV at 7:00 p.m. 4. This is my father's(father) sister, Aunt Jane. 5. Does(do) Jill go(go) to school on Saturday? 二、单项填空 ( B )1.(2023广州期末改编)Sally every Saturday to keep healthy. A. go to swim B. goes swimming C. go swimming D. go swim ( C )2. The first lesson at eight o'clock and all the classes over at 5:30 p.m. A. begins; is B. begin; is C. begins; are D. begin; are ( B )3. —Does the tiger eat grass? —No, it . It meat. A. don't; eat B. doesn't; eats C. don't; eats D. doesn't; eat ( B )4.(2023汕头期末改编) grandfathers are walking slowly along the road. A. Tom and Tim's B. Tom's and Tim's C. Tom's and Tim D. Tom and Tim ( A )5. These skirts are not .They are . A. hers; Lucy's B. her; Lucy C. hers; Lucy D. her; Lucy's 三、小语篇选择 I'm Jill and I'm ten years old. There are four people in 1 family: my grandma, my parents and I. My grandma is 67 years old. She 2 watching TV at home. My father is a taxi driver and my mother is 3 office worker. They work hard every day, 4 they are often very busy. I study in a primary school near my home. I like riding my bike on weekends. I'm happy 5 with my family. ( C )1. A. I B. me C. my ( B )2. A. like B. likes C. will like ( A )3. A. an B. the C. a ( C )4. A. but B. or C. so ( C )5. A. live B. living C. to live 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$