内容正文:
外研版初一英语--形容词物主代词及名词性物主代词的区别及运用
一、物主代词的知识梳理
1. 形容词性物主代词
定义:形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特性,放在名词前,用来表示所属关系,即“谁的”。
如:- This is my book.(这是我的书。)
- Her name is Lily.(她的名字叫莉莉。)
- Our school is very beautiful.(我们的学校非常漂亮。)
2. 名词性物主代词
定义:名词性物主代词相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”,它本身具有名词的性质,后面不需要再跟名词。
如:- This book is mine.(这本书是我的。) = This is my book.
- The pen is yours.(这支钢笔是你的。) = This is your pen.
- Theirs is a big house.(他们的是一座大房子。) = Their house is a big house.
3. 两者区别
(1)用法区别:形容词性物主代词后必须接名词,而名词性物主代词后不能再接名词。
(2)意义联系:名词性物主代词在意义上相当于“形容词性物主代词 + 名词”。
如:This is my bike. = The bike is mine.
数
人称
类别
单数
复数
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
汉语
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他(她、它)们的
二、巩固练习
1. 用所给词的适当形式填空
(1)That is not ______ kite. That kite is very small, but ______ is very big. (I)
(2)The dress is ______. Give it to ______. (she)
(3)Is this ______ watch? (you) No, it’s not ______. (I)
(4) ______ is my brother. ______ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are ______. (he)
(5)______ dresses are red. (we) What color are ______? (you)
2. 单项选择
(1)This is ______ book. ______ is over there.
A. my; Your B. my; Yours C. mine; Yours
(2)The pen is ______. She wrote ______ name with it ______.
A. hers; her; herself B. hers; her; hers C. her; hers; herself
(3)Is this your bike? No, it’s not ______. It’s ______.
A. my; his B. mine; his C. mine; her
(4)These are ______ photos. ______ are over there.
A. our; Their B. ours; Theirs C. our; Theirs
(5) ______ classroom is bigger than ______.
A. Our; their B. Ours; theirs C. Our; theirs
答案:
1.用所给词的适当形式填空
- my; mine
- hers; her
- your; mine
- He; His; his
- Our; yours
2.单项选择
- B - A - B - C - C
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$