精品解析：四川省蓬溪中学校2022-2023学年高二下学期5月期中英语试题

蓬溪中学高2024届第四学期第二次质量检测 英 语 试 题 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man do most weekends? A. He goes shopping. B. He visits museums. C. He watches matches. 2. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Report to the police. B. Go back to look for it. C. Buy a new one. 3. What will the woman do first? A. Go to the library. B. Go to the classroom. C. Go to the teachers’ office. 4. How many languages can the woman speak up to now? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four 5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and employee. C. Classmates. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man asking the woman for? A. Help with his research. B. Advice on his job interview. C. Advice on the company’s products. 7. What is the woman always ready to do? A. Wear casual clothes. B. Learn more about the company. C. Go shopping with the man. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman want to borrow? A. A notebook. B. A dictionary. C. Some money. 9. How long does the woman work every evening? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. How long has the man lived in this area? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 20 years. 11. How far is the gas station from the place where the two speakers are? A. About half a mile. B. About two miles. C. About two and a half miles 12. What can be known about the gas station? A. It has a red roof. B. It is very large. C. It is very small. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Buy a sports car. B. Buy a small family car. C. Sell his family car. 14. What season is it at the moment? A. It is spring. B. It is autumn. C. It is winter. 15. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends. 16. Why doesn’t the man want to get a new car? A. For the high price. B. For the season. C. For his feeling to the old one. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the lady want the pianist to sing? A. She knew he could sing well. B She was tired of listening to the piano. C. She wanted to make him famous. 18. When did the pianist know he had a talent for singing? A. That night after his first singing. B. Long before he played the piano in the bar. C. After he became a famous pianist. 19. What happened to the pianist at last? A. He had his own piano bar. B. He continued to play the piano in the bar. C. He became a well-known singer in America. 20. Which of the following will the author of the passage agree on? A. Everyone should make full use of his talent. B. Few people have real talent. C. People will succeed if they have talent. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共2节 满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A Are you looking forward to watching some great films this summer? Here are four films you won’t miss. Wonder Woman Wonder Woman is this summer’s most exciting film. Though being a superhero film, it is the most unique: you will see the first female superhero starred by Gal Gadot. On general release from 1 June. The Mummy Tom Cruise awakens an ancient princess who has now become a mummy. Cruise jumps from the sky, runs around a lot and wakes up naked in a sleeping bag — but it’s Sofia Boutella as the Mummy who draws the most attention. Director Alex Kurtzman speaks highly of Sofia Boutella as the Mummy: “If you look at her eyes, there’s a whole performance going on here. Even not saying anything, she can convey something very emotional to you.” On general release from 8 June. Baby Driver Ansel Elgort is a getaway driver, who is forced to work for a crime boss. This is an action­romantic­comedy from British writer­director Edgar Wright. The sound in the film is as great as the visuals, which makes it much like a musical, but it is quite different from La La Land. Baby Driver isn’t just a series of song pieces. Instead, it finds its form in the elegant, rapid­fire combination of movement and sound. Released on 28 June in Canada and the US. A Man Called Ove This film has become one of Sweden’s most popular comedies. In the film a lonely retiree who has given up on life, was trying to kill himself, but all his attempts failed. Meanwhile, he developed an unlikely friendship with his neighbors. It is really a tear­jerker, which is funny, tragic, and heart­warming as well. Released on 25 May in Hong Kong, 30 June in the UK. 1. If you are a big fan of Batman and Superman, which film will you like best? A A Man Called Ove. B. Baby Driver. C. Wonder Woman. D. The Mummy. 2. Alex Kurtzman speaks highly of Sofia Boutella because________. A. she is a woman with strong emotions B. her eyes are very beautiful C. she gives an excellent performance D. she doesn’t say anything as the Mummy in the film 3. Which of the following statements is RIGHT according to the text? A. Baby Driver is a musical like La la Land. B. Wonder Woman is the first superhero film. C. The audience of A Man Called Ove may experience different feelings. D. Sofia Boutella performs as well as Tom Cruise. 【答案】1. C 2. C 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四部电影的情况。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Wonder Woman is this summer’s most exciting film. Though being a superhero film, it is the most unique: you will see the first female superhero starred by Gal Gadot. On general release from 1 June.(《神奇女侠》是今年夏天最激动人心的电影。虽然是一部超级英雄电影，但它是最独特的：你将看到盖尔·加朵主演的第一部女性超级英雄电影。6月1日起正式上映)”可知，如果你是蝙蝠侠和超人的忠实粉丝，你最喜欢神奇女侠。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Director Alex Kurtzman speaks highly of Sofia Boutella as the Mummy: “If you look at her eyes, there’s a whole performance going on here. Even not saying anything, she can convey something very emotional to you.”(导演Alex Kurtzman对Sofia Boutella饰演的木乃伊给予了高度评价：“如果你看她的眼睛，就会发现这是一场完整的表演。即使她什么都没说，她也能向你传达非常感人的东西。”)”可知，Alex Kurtzman高度评价Sofia Boutella，因为她表演得很出色。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It is really a tear­jerker, which is funny, tragic, and heart­warming as well.(这真的是一部催人泪下的电影，既有趣，又悲惨，又温暖人心)”可知，C选项“A Man Called Ove的观众可能会有不同的感受”正确。故选C。 B Reese Witherspoon was born on March 22,1976 in New Orleans, Louisiana. She is the second child of the family. Reese spent the first four years of her life in Wiesbaden, Germany, where her father John served in the US Army Reserves. Shortly after, John moved the family back to the United States, settling in Nashville, Tennessee. Reese was introduced to the entertainment industry at a very early age. At age 7, she began modeling. This led to appearances on several local television commercials. At age 11,she was placed first in a Ten-State Talent Fair. In 1990, she landed her first major acting role in TheMan in the Moon(1991). Her role as a 14-year-old tomboy earned her good reviews. Roles in bigger films such asJack the Bear(1993) andA Far Off Place(1993) followed shortly after. Following high school graduation in 1994, Reese decided to have a pause in her acting career and attend Stanford University where she would major in English literature. However, her plans were shortly stopped when she accepted roles to star in two major movies. Although neither film was a huge box-office success, they did help to make Reese a rising star in Hollywood and open the door for bigger and better film roles. Her breakthrough role came as Elle Woods in the 2001 comedyLegally Blonde. In box office terms, the movie was a great success and made Reese one of the top female stars in Hollywood. In the year 2014, she produced bothGone GirlandWild, for which she got nominated(提名) for a best actress Oscar again for her role. Reese is actively involved in children’s and women’s advocacy organization.She is a longtime supporter of Save the Children,an organization that helps provide children around the world with education, health care and emergency aid. 4. Why did Reese stop her studies at Stanford University? A. Because she starred in two successful films. B. Because she was more famous in Hollywood. C. Because she didn’t want to get higher education. D. Because she couldn’t balance studies and acting. 5. Which film made Reese most famous? A. Man in the Moon B. Legally Blonde C. A Far Off Place D. Jack the Bear 6. What is the author’s attitude toward Reese? A. Caring B. Admiring C. Critical D. Defensive 7. How does the passage develop? A. Giving examples B. Using figures C. Following the order of time D. Making comparison 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【分析】本文为人物传记，主要讲述了美国影视演员Reese Witherspoon的一些事迹。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第四段Following high school graduation in 1994, Reese decided to have a pause in her acting career and attend Stanford University where she would major in English literature. However, her plans were shortly stopped when she accepted roles to star in two major motion pictures.可知因为要主演两部电影，所以放弃了继续求学，由此可知由于无法兼顾就学和演艺事业，故而放弃了学业，所以D正确。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段Her breakthrough role came as Elle Woods in the 2001 comedy Legally Blonde. In box office terms, the movie was a great success and made Reese one of the top female stars in Hollywood.可知Reese Witherspoon突破性的角色就是律政佳人中的Elle Woods，在票房方面，这部喜剧片赢得了巨大的成功，并使Reese Witherspoon成为好莱坞最顶尖的女星之一，所以B正确。 【6题详解】 观点态度题。根据文章内容可知，作者在介绍Reese的演艺事业的发展时，采用的都是正面的描述，再根据最后一段中对Reese积极参加一些只在帮助儿童和妇女的公益组织的描述可知，作者对Reese持赞扬的态度，所以B正确。 【7题详解】 写作特点题。文章开头从Reese的出生说起，随后描述了她的童年，成年后的作品以及参加的其他活动，由此可以看出文章是按照时间顺序来写的，所以C正确。 【点睛】写作手法题属于较高层的考查题,与文章的篇章结构关系密切。分析这类题我们可以看出, 对文章组织结构考查不外乎两个层次:一是按段落的组织方法理解文章的结构；二是按写作方法理解文章的结构。常见提问式How is the passage organized? The author develops the passage mainly by等。英语的文章讲究主题段和主题句。主题段通常在文章开头,简要概括文章的中心思想,主题句根据段落的写作手法的不同可能现在段落的开头,也可能出现在段落的中间或末尾。为突出主题,作者可能采用不同的写作手法来组织文章,通过举例、比较、类比等手法来透彻阐明主题和观点。 此题的第四小题考查写作手法。文章主题明确，结构清晰，按照人物的生平发展来描写，因此是按照时间顺序来谋篇布局的。 C The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important role in keeping you healthy. Treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger. Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it’s for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (认知的) falling. Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier. 8. What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Quickly influencing other people. B. Preventing illness from spreading. C. Keeping people in high spirits. D. Playing an important role. 9. What can laughter increase according to the author? A. Happiness and confidence B. A sense of humor. C. Cognitive ability. D. Good relationships. 10. What does the author think the old should do? A. They should have a good rest. B. They should prevent cognitive falling. C. They should take part in physical play. D. They should play like children. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Always Keep Our Body Healthy B. Let Our Body and Mind Relax C. Have an Active and Happy Life D. Humor, Laughter and Play for Health 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要论述了笑给人带来的好处和积极作用。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.(你有没有听过一个小孩的大笑，并且能让自己不笑？当人们之间分享笑声时，它使他们彼此更加亲密，并增加他们的幸福感。)”可知，别人大笑，你也会忍不住笑，人们之间分享笑声，这说明笑具有感染力，故画线词意为“迅速影响他人的”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness.(当人与人之间共享笑声时，会使他们彼此更亲近，增加他们的幸福感)”可知，根据作者的说法，笑能使人们彼此更亲近，即能增进人际关系。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it’s for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness.(然而，我们经常忘记的是，对于老人来说，让游戏成为他们生活的一部分就像对孩子一样重要。体育运动对老年人来说很重要，它当然有助于预防疾病)”可知，作者认为老年人应该参加体育活动。故选C。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important role in keeping you healthy.(你可以用幽默、笑声和玩耍来让你更健康，这个想法似乎太过简单，不真实。然而，这是真实和简单的。幽默感、笑声和玩乐在保持你的健康中起着重要的作用)”结合文章主要论述了笑给人带来的好处和积极作用。故D选项“幽默、欢笑和玩耍有益于健康”最符合文章标题。故选D。 D There’s a new AI bot: ChatGPT, and you’d better pay attention, even if you aren’t into artificial intelligence. The tool is an AI chat bot system that OpenAI released in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can achieve. ChatGPT remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It derives its answers from huge volumes of information on the Internet. ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine-tuned (a method of transfer learning) using both supervised and reinforcement learning (监督和强化学习). You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming help. Perhaps it’s not smart enough to replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound downright authoritative. A few days after its launch, more than I million people were trying out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January, accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years. ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research phase. But when too many people hop onto the server, it overloads and can’t process your request. It just means you should try visiting the site at a later time when fewer people are trying to access it. If you want to skip the wait and have reliable access, there is an option for you. As of Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has aChatGPT pro plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to have general access even during peak times. This service does come at a cost of $20/month. However, ChatGPT can not replace Google. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot that provides solutions to your questions, but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day. 12. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT? A. Its language model. B. Its working theory. C. Its design inspiration. D. Its development process. 13. Why does the author list figures in paragraph 3? A. To show the popularity of ChatGPT. B. To stress the high cost of inventing ChatGPT. C. To present the creativity of artificial intelligence. D. To prove the necessity of developing tools for chatting online. 14. What is ChatGPT Plus intended for? A. Providing solutions to any question. B. Guiding users to experience free services. C. Searching for a huge amount of information. D. Giving users priority access during peak hours. 15. What is a limitation of ChatGPT compared with Google? A. It operates based on limited data. B. It needs longer to provide solutions. C. It can only update information at a fixed time. D. It may provide replies unrelated to the questions. 【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了ChatGPT的出现，市场反应，并对它的优点及弊端进行分析。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“ChatGPT remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It derives its answers from huge volumes of information on the Internet. ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine-tuned (a method of transfer learning) using both supervised and reinforcement learning (监督和强化学习). (ChatGPT会记住你的对话线索，使用之前的问题和答案来告知下一步的回答。它的答案来源于互联网上的大量信息。ChatGPT建立在OpenAI GPT-3大型语言模型家族的基础上，并使用监督和强化学习进行微调（一种迁移学习方法）。)”可知，第二段主要告诉我们关于ChatGPT的工作原理。故选B项。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“A few days after its launch, more than I million people were trying out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January, accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years. (上线几天后，超过100万人试用了ChatGPT。UBS分析师Lloyd Walmsley在2023年2月估计，ChatGPT在1月份的月用户数达到1亿，用了2个月就完成了TikTok约9个月和Instagram两年半的用户数。)”可知，作者在第3段列出数字是为了显示ChatGPT的受欢迎程度。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“As of Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has aChatGPT pro plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to have general access even during peak times. (截至2023年2月1日，OpenAI推出了ChatGPT pro计划，ChatGPT Plus，允许用户即使在高峰时段也可以访问。)”可知，ChatGPT Plus的目的是在高峰时段给予用户优先访问权。故选D项。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day. (因为它的编程，ChatGPT的知识有限，但谷歌有无限的知识，每天都在更新。)”可知，与Google相比，ChatGPT的局限性是基于有限的数据进行操作。故选A项。 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Confidence makes a difference. It could mean the difference in landing a job you have been dreaming of. It could also mean the difference in staying happy with strangers.Having enough confidence may help you achieve what you want in your life. But how exactly do you gain confidence? ____16____. Make lists.____17____First make a list of all the things that set you apart from the rest. This will help you focus on the good things you have done instead of the things that have gone wrong. Then look at the things you enjoy doing. Passion will help you work hard.In most cases, you will have the opportunity to improve. Realize that you are important and appreciated. People usually shy away from praise. It makes them feel that they do not deserve the praise. ____18____ Always remember that you matter. If you have something to say, force yourself to say it clearly and loudly. You can do this without sounding angry. If somebody disagrees with what you say, do not just shy away. ____19____ ____20____ This makes you move in the right direction. Having a purpose and a goal is great to feed your confidence. Start with the little things like the stuff you have been putting off for later. The more things you accomplish, the better you feel. A. Focus on little stuff. B. Move towards your goal. C. Here are some ways to make you more confident. D. In order to be confident, you have to look confident. E. Instead, you should be brave to reason with him or her. F. Stay away from that thinking and happily accept the praise. G. This is a two-part process which begins with a look into who you are. 【答案】16. C 17. G 18. F 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些让你变得自信的方法。 【16题详解】 根据上文“But how exactly do you gain confidence?(但你究竟如何获得自信呢？)”及下文分段首句可知，C. Here are some ways to make you more confident.(这里有一些让你更自信的方法)能够承接上文，总领下文，符合语境。故选C。 【17题详解】 根据下文“First make a list of all the things that set you apart from the rest.(首先，列出所有让你与众不同的东西)”及“Then look at the things you enjoy doing.(然后看看你喜欢做的事情)”可知，下文列举了两点内容。由此可知，G. This is a two-part process which begins with a look into who you are.(这是一个分两部分的过程，首先要了解你是谁)能够引领下文，符合语境。故选G。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Realize that you are important and appreciated. People usually shy away from praise. It makes them feel that they do not deserve the praise.(意识到你是重要的和被欣赏的。人们通常羞于表扬。这让他们觉得自己不配得到表扬)”可知，此处指要意识到自己是重要的和值得欣赏的，但是人们通常羞于表扬。由此可知，F. Stay away from that thinking and happily accept the praise.(远离这种想法，愉快地接受表扬)能衔接上文，符合语境。故选F。 【19题详解】 根据上文“If somebody disagrees with what you say, do not just shy away.(如果有人不同意你说的话，不要只是回避)”可知，E. Instead, you should be brave to reason with him or her.(相反，你应该勇敢地和他或她讲道理)与上文形成转折关系，衔接自然，符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据下文“Having a purpose and a goal is great to feed your confidence.(有一个目的和目标可以很好地增强你的信心)”可知，此处指出要有目标。由此可知，B. Move towards your goal.(朝着你的目标前进)与本段主旨一致，适合作段落中心句，符合语境。故选B。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the masterpieces． A young couple____21____the paintings ahead of me chatted ____22____between themselves. I watched them for a moment and ____23____the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the man’s patience for ____24____her constant flood of words. Annoyed by their noise, I moved on. I met them several times as I moved through the various rooms of art.____25____I heard her constant flood of words, I moved away ____26____． I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a ____27____when the couple approached the exit. Before they left, the man ____28____his pocket and pulled out a white object. He extended (展开) it into a long walking stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to ____29____ his wife’s jacket. “He’s a ____30____man,” the clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would ____31____if we were blinded at such a young age.During his recovery, he made a ____32____that his life wouldn’t ____33____. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there’s a new art show.” “But what does he get out of the art?” I asked. “He can’t see.” “Can’t see?You’re ____34____．He sees a lot. ____35____than you or I do,” the clerk said. “His wife ____36____each painting so he can see it in his head.” I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the ____37____of a young wife describing paintings to a person without ____38____and the courage of a husband who would not ____39____blindness to change his life. And I saw the love ____40____by two people as I watched this couple walk away with their arms intertwined (交缠)． 21. A. judging B. viewing C. noticing D. measuring 22. A. carelessly B. hardly C. secretly D. continuously 23. A. found B. required C. blamed D. announced 24. A. putting up with B. adding up to C. coming up with D. living up to 25. A. Now that B. Each time C. Ever since D. As though 26. A. luckily B. frequently C. quickly D. gradually 27. A. deal B. difference C. purchase D. fortune 28. A. looked into B. broke into C. got into D. reached into 29. A. take B. wash C. return D. buy 30. A. cold B. brave C. lucky D. clever 31. A. give up B. make up C. wake up D. turn up 32. A. discovery B. contribution C. complaint D. promise 33. A. end B. return C. continue D. change 34. A. careless B. wrong C. right D. foolish 35. A. Better B. Worse C. More D. Less 36. A. touches B. praises C. describes D. draws 37. A. courage B. wisdom C. faith D. patience 38. A. hearing B. emotion C. sight D. thought 39. A. refuse B. allow C. invite D. force 40. A. shared B. expected C. received D. imagined 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. C 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章描述的是作者在艺术博物馆里遇到一对年轻夫妇，从一开始对他们的行为反感和不理解，到最后知道那个年轻男人是一个盲人，作者对他没有改变生活态度的勇气以及年轻女人对丈夫的耐心而深有感触，也被他们之间的爱情所感动。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我前面有一对年轻夫妇，他们看着画，不停地窃窃私语。A. judging判断；B. viewing观看；C. noticing注意；D. measuring测量。由上文“I was looking forward to a quiet view of the masterpieces.（我期待着能安静地欣赏杰作。）”，view在上文中有复现。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在我前面有一对年轻夫妇，他们看着画，不停地窃窃私语。A. carelessly不小心；B. hardly几乎没有；C. secretly秘密地；D. continuously不停地。由下文“...her constant flood of words.”可知这位女士一直在说话，故选D。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看了他们一会儿，发现是妻子一直在说话。A. found发现；B. required要求；C. blamed指责；D. announced宣布。由上文“I watched them moment”可知，看了他们一会儿然后发现是妻子一直在说话，故选A。 【24题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我佩服那个男人能忍受她滔滔不绝的话的耐心。A. putting up with忍受，容忍；B. adding up to总计达；C. coming up with想出；D. living up to不辜负。根据上文“patience”及下文“her constant flood of words”可知，此处指“忍受她滔滔不绝的话的耐心”，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：每次，我听到她滔滔不绝的话语，我就赶紧离开。A. Now that既然；B. Each time每次；C. Ever since从那时起；D. As though好像。根据上文“I met them several times as I moved through the various rooms of art.”可知，在博物馆里我遇到他们好几次，因此此处是说“每次听到她滔滔不绝的话语”，故选B。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：每次，我听到她滔滔不绝的话语，我就赶紧离开。A. luckily幸运地；B. frequently频繁地；C. quickly快速地；D. gradually逐渐地。由上文“Annoyed by their noise”可得知我认为他们之间的谈话是一种噪音，惹人反感，从感情色彩可判断出每次我听到他们的窃窃私语都快速地离开，故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当这对夫妇走向出口时，我站在博物馆礼品店的柜台前买东西。A. deal交易；B. difference差异；C. purchase购买；D. fortune运气。根据上文“the museum gift shop”可知，我站在博物馆礼品店的柜台前买东西，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在他们离开之前，那人把手伸进口袋，掏出一个白色的东西。A. looked into调查；B. broke into破门而入；C. got into走进，陷入；D. reached into伸手去拿。根据后文“his pocket and pulled out a white object.”可知，那人把手伸进口袋，掏出一个白色的东西，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他把它伸成一根长长的手杖，然后轻轻敲着进入衣帽间拿他妻子的夹克。A. take带走；B. wash洗；C. return返回；D. buy购买。根据后文“his wife’s jacket”可知，指拿走妻子的夹克。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“他可是个勇敢的人，”柜台的店员说，“如果我们这么年轻就瞎了，我们大多数人都会放弃”。A. cold冷淡的；B. brave勇敢的；C. lucky幸运的；D. clever聪明的。根据后文“blinded”可知，这个男人是个盲人，却还热爱艺术，热爱生活，这说明他很勇敢，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：“他可是个勇敢的人，”柜台的店员说，“如果我们这么年轻就瞎了，我们大多数人都会放弃”。A. give up放弃；B. make up弥补；C. wake up醒来；D. turn up出现。空前一句说这个男人是个勇敢的人，此处与之形成对比，是说“如果我们这么年轻就瞎了，可能就会放弃了”，故选A。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在康复期间，他承诺他的生活不会改变。A. discovery发现；B. contribution贡献；C. complaint投诉；D. promise承诺。根据后文“So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there’s a new art show.(所以，和以前一样，每当有新的艺术展览，他和他的妻子就会进来)”可知，空后一句说所以和以前一样，只要有新的艺术展，他和他的妻子都会来，这说明他承诺他的生活不会改变——还是和以前一样热爱艺术，故选D。 33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在康复期间，他承诺他的生活不会改变。A. end结束；B. return返回；C. continue继续；D. change改变。空后一句说所以和以前一样，只要有新的艺术展，他和他的妻子都会来，这说明他承诺他的生活不会改变——还是和以前一样热爱艺术，故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“看不见？你错了。他能看到很多。“比你我都多，”店员说，“他的妻子给他描述每一幅画，这样他就能在脑子里看到它”。A. careless粗心的；B. wrong错误的；C. right正确的；D. foolish愚蠢的。根据“Can’t see ?”及“He sees a lot”可知，此处是说“你错了，他能看到很多”，故选B。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：比你我看到的还要多。A. Better更好的；B. Worse更差的；C. More更多的；D. Less更少的。由上文“He sees a lot.”及下文“His wife ___16___each painting so he can see it in his head.”及上下文感情色彩，可知他的妻子让他能够在脑海中构建画作，从而使得他看到的东西比我们更多，故选C。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“看不见？你错了。他能看到很多。“比你我都多，”店员说，“他的妻子给他描述每一幅画，这样他就能在脑子里看到它”。A. touches触碰；B. praises表扬；C. describes描述；D. draws绘画。根据上文“her constant flood of words”可知，妻子为他详细描述每一幅画，下文中的describing也是提示，故选C。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到，年轻的妻子为盲人丈夫描述一幅幅画的耐心以及丈夫不让失明改变他的生活的勇气。A. courage勇气；B. wisdom智慧；C. faith信念；D. patience耐心。由上文“I learned something about patience, courage and love that day.”及按上下文的感情色彩可知所填空是我看到这位妻子描述画作的耐心，故选D。 【38题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我看到了一个年轻妻子对一个看不见的人描述画作的耐心，也看到了一个丈夫不让失明改变他的生活的勇气。A. hearing听力；B. emotion情感；C. sight视力；D. thought想法。根据上文“blinded”可知，男人是个盲人，看不见，故选C。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. refuse拒绝；B. allow允许；C. invite邀请；D. force强迫。上文说男人尽管失明，但还是和以前一样热爱生活，热爱艺术，不让失明改变自己的生活，故选B。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我看到这对夫妇手挽手离开时，感受到他们之间的爱（彼此分享的爱）。A. shared分享；B. expected期待；C. received收到；D. imagined想象。根据“the love”和“by two people”可知此处指“他们之间的爱（彼此分享的爱）”，故选A。 第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some people say that ____41____is your duty to give back to your community. That’s true, but for me, I want to do some voluntary work so that I can feel useful. I’ve been working at ____42____same job for years and it’s not at all valuable. Yes, I make good money, but I never feel like I’m doing any good in the world. When I was in college, I dreamed of ____43____(change) the world. I wanted to work in a non-profit organization where I was able ____44____(do) some relief work, which had an influence on public policy, or which helped women and children ____45____need. I’ve begun to think again about those dreams and thought I might take the first step by doing some volunteering. Then, I can see if I like that kind of work and make some hard ____46____(decision). I called an organization that helped ____47____(home) children. I told them about my education and experience, and they said someone like me would ____48____(admit) to do some tutoring. I filled out a(n) ____49____(apply) and was fingerprinted for a background check. A few weeks later, I met my student and I tutored her for the first time. It was a great experience and I learned a lot _____50_____ it ! 【答案】41. it 42. the 43. changing 44. to do 45. in 46. decisions 47. homeless 48. be admitted 49. application 50. from 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者想做一位志愿者回馈社区而采取的一些行动，并在最后成功地成为一名家庭教师，从帮助学生中学到很多。 【41题详解】 考查代词。句意：有人说回馈社会是你的责任。分析句子结构可知，此处为不定式作真正主语，it作形式主语。故填it。 【42题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我做同一份工作已经很多年了，它一点价值都没有。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定用法the same意为“同样的”。故填the。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：当我在大学的时候，我梦想着改变世界。分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词作宾语，介词of后应为动名词作宾语，结合句意，此处表示主动意义。故填changing。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：我想在非营利组织工作，在那里我可以做一些救济工作，对公共政策有影响，或者帮助有需要的妇女和儿童。分析句子结构可知，此处为be able to do sth.意为“能做某事”，所以此处应为不定式形式，且表主动意义。故填to do。 【45题详解】 考查介词。句意：我想在非营利组织工作，在那里我可以做一些救济工作，对公共政策有影响，或者帮助有需要的妇女和儿童。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语in need意为“在危难中；在困难中；有需要的”作定语。故填in。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：然后，我可以看看我是否喜欢那种工作，并做出一些艰难的决定。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，decision为可数名词，且空前有some修饰，所以使用名词复数。故填decisions。 【47题详解】 考查形容词。句意：我打电话给一个帮助无家可归儿童的组织。分析句子结构可知，此处为形容词作定语，结合句意可知，此处表示“无家可归的”应为homeless。故填homeless。 【48题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：我告诉他们我的教育背景和经历，他们说像我这样的人会被录取做一些家教。分析句子结构可知，此处为动词原形与would构成句子谓语动词，admit与句子主语之间为被动关系。故填be admitted。 【49题详解】 考查名词。句意：我填写了一份申请，并被采集了指纹以进行背景调查。分析句子结构可知，此处为名词作宾语，apply的名词为application且空前有不定冠词an，所以此处为名词单数。故填application。 【50题详解】 考查介词。句意：这是一次很棒的经历，我从中学到了很多!分析句子结构可知，此处为固定短语learn...from...意为“从……中学到……”，所以此处为介词from。故填from。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(每题1分，共10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 During this year’s Tomb-Sweeping Festival, I stay at home with my parents. Besides finishing my homework, I read a lot of article online about the Festival, what increased my knowledge a great deal. On the third day an idea sudden struck me. Why not make the poster about the history and customs of the Festival? Without delay, I began to involve me in making the poster. When I went back to school, I showed it to my class but they all thought highly it. Our teacher praised me for it, suggest putting it up in the English Learning Garden. It made me to have a sense of achievement. 【答案】1.stay →stayed 2.article →articles 3.what →which 4.sudden →suddenly 5.the →a 6.me →myself 7.but →and 8.highly后加of 9.suggest →suggesting 10.去掉to 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在清明节期间制作了一张海报并带回学校与同学分享，得到了老师的表扬。 【详解】1. 考查动词的时态。句意：今年清明节期间，我和父母呆在家里。根据时间状语During this year’s Tomb-Sweeping Festival可知，应用一般过去时。故将stay改为stayed。 2. 考查名词的数。句意：除了完成我的作业，我在网上读了很多关于节日的文章，这极大地增加了我的知识。名词article为可数名词，根据前面a lot of可知，后接可数名词的复数形式。故将article改为articles。 3. 考查定语从句。句意：句意：除了完成我作业，我在网上读了很多关于节日的文章，这极大地增加了我的知识。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词articles在定语从句中担当主语，指物，应用关系代词which。故将what改为which。 4. 考查副词。句意：第三天，我突然想到一个主意。修饰动词struck用副词形式。故将sudden改为suddenly。 5. 考查冠词。句意：为什么不制作关于节日的历史和习俗的海报呢？名词poster为可数名词，泛指，且poster发音以辅音音素开头。故将the改为a。 6. 考查代词。句意：我立即开始进行海报的制作。短语involve sb. in sth.使某人参与某事，此处宾语为主语本身，所以用主语的反身单词。故将me改为myself。 7. 考查连词。句意：当我回到学校把它展示给我的同学看时，他们都对它评价很高。前一分句“我展示给我的同学看”和后一分句“他们都对它评价很高”之间为并列关系而非转折关系。故将but改为and。 8. 考查介词。句意：当我回到学校把它展示给我的同学看时，但他们都对它评价很高。短语think highly of对……评价很高。故在highly后加of。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：我们的老师表扬了我，建议把它放在英语学习园里。句中已有谓语动词，所以suggest用非谓语动词形式。这里为非谓语动词作状语，且和主句主语之间存在主动关系时，用现在分词形式。故将suggest改为suggesting。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这让我有了一种成就感。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。不定式形式作make的宾补时，主动语态需要去掉不定式符号to。故去掉to。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 52. 在学习生活中，同学之间的相处是十分重要的。请你以“How I Get Along With My Classmates”为题，向英语校刊投稿，内容包括： 1. 阐述与同学相处的重要性；2. 谈谈你与同学的相处方式。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 3. 短文题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。 How I Get Along With My Classmates ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: How I Get Along With My Classmates In our daily study and life, it is our classmates that keep us company, so we should attach great significance to the relationship with other classmates. Here is how I get along with my classmates. Firstly, I think it important to understand each other. Consequently, whenever something unhappy happens among us, I’ll be in others’ shoes. Besides, I always spare no effort to help my classmates if they need help. Moreover, I enjoy activities which can promote relations with other classmates. In short, getting along with classmates is important. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文，要求考生向英语校刊投稿，内容包括：1. 阐述与同学相处的重要性；2. 谈谈你与同学的相处方式。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 重要性：significance→importance 重要的：important→vital 因此：consequently→hence 此外：besides→moreover 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In short, getting along with classmates is important. 拓展句：In short, it is important that we should get along with classmates. 【点睛】[高分句型1]Consequently, whenever something unhappy happens among us, I’ll be in others’ shoes.(运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句) [高分句型2]Moreover, I enjoy activities which can promote relations with other classmates.(运用了which引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 蓬溪中学高2024届第四学期第二次质量检测 英 语 试 题 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man do most weekends? A. He goes shopping. B. He visits museums. C. He watches matches. 2. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Report to the police. B. Go back to look for it. C. Buy a new one. 3. What will the woman do first? A. Go to the library. B. Go to the classroom. C. Go to the teachers’ office. 4. How many languages can the woman speak up to now? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four 5. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Manager and employee. C. Classmates. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man asking the woman for? A. Help with his research. B. Advice on his job interview. C. Advice on the company’s products. 7. What is the woman always ready to do? A. Wear casual clothes. B. Learn more about the company. C. Go shopping with the man. 听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the woman want to borrow? A. A notebook. B. A dictionary. C. Some money. 9. How long does the woman work every evening? A. For two hours. B. For three hours. C. For four hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。 10. How long has the man lived in this area? A. For 5 years. B. For 10 years. C. For 20 years. 11. How far is the gas station from the place where the two speakers are? A. About half a mile. B. About two miles. C. About two and a half miles 12. What can be known about the gas station? A. It has a red roof. B. It is very large. C. It is very small. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Buy a sports car. B. Buy a small family car. C Sell his family car. 14. What season is it at the moment? A. It is spring. B. It is autumn. C. It is winter. 15. What’s the possible relationship between the speakers? A. Husband and wife. B. Father and daughter. C. Friends. 16. Why doesn’t the man want to get a new car? A. For the high price. B. For the season. C. For his feeling to the old one. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。 17. Why did the lady want the pianist to sing? A. She knew he could sing well. B. She was tired of listening to the piano. C. She wanted to make him famous. 18. When did the pianist know he had a talent for singing? A. That night after his first singing. B. Long before he played the piano in the bar. C. After he became a famous pianist. 19. What happened to the pianist at last? A. He had his own piano bar. B. He continued to play the piano in the bar. C. He became a well-known singer in America. 20. Which of the following will the author of the passage agree on? A. Everyone should make full use of his talent. B Few people have real talent. C. People will succeed if they have talent. 第二部分 阅读理解 (共2节 满分40分) 第一节 (共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A Are you looking forward to watching some great films this summer? Here are four films you won’t miss. Wonder Woman Wonder Woman is this summer’s most exciting film. Though being a superhero film, it is the most unique: you will see the first female superhero starred by Gal Gadot. On general release from 1 June. The Mummy Tom Cruise awakens an ancient princess who has now become a mummy. Cruise jumps from the sky, runs around a lot and wakes up naked in a sleeping bag — but it’s Sofia Boutella as the Mummy who draws the most attention. Director Alex Kurtzman speaks highly of Sofia Boutella as the Mummy: “If you look at her eyes, there’s a whole performance going on here. Even not saying anything, she can convey something very emotional to you.” On general release from 8 June. Baby Driver Ansel Elgort is a getaway driver, who is forced to work for a crime boss. This is an action­romantic­comedy from British writer­director Edgar Wright. The sound in the film is as great as the visuals, which makes it much like a musical, but it is quite different from La La Land. Baby Driver isn’t just a series of song pieces. Instead, it finds its form in the elegant, rapid­fire combination of movement and sound. Released on 28 June in Canada and the US. A Man Called Ove This film has become one of Sweden’s most popular comedies. In the film a lonely retiree who has given up on life, was trying to kill himself, but all his attempts failed. Meanwhile, he developed an unlikely friendship with his neighbors. It is really a tear­jerker, which is funny, tragic, and heart­warming as well. Released on 25 May in Hong Kong, 30 June in the UK. 1. If you are a big fan of Batman and Superman, which film will you like best? A. A Man Called Ove. B. Baby Driver. C. Wonder Woman. D. The Mummy. 2. Alex Kurtzman speaks highly of Sofia Boutella because________. A. she is a woman with strong emotions B. her eyes are very beautiful C. she gives an excellent performance D. she doesn’t say anything as the Mummy in the film 3. Which of the following statements is RIGHT according to the text? A. Baby Driver is a musical like La la Land. B. Wonder Woman is the first superhero film. C. The audience of A Man Called Ove may experience different feelings. D. Sofia Boutella performs as well as Tom Cruise. B Reese Witherspoon was born on March 22,1976 in New Orleans, Louisiana. She is the second child of the family. Reese spent the first four years of her life in Wiesbaden, Germany, where her father John served in the US Army Reserves. Shortly after, John moved the family back to the United States, settling in Nashville, Tennessee. Reese was introduced to the entertainment industry at a very early age. At age 7, she began modeling. This led to appearances on several local television commercials. At age 11,she was placed first in a Ten-State Talent Fair. In 1990, she landed her first major acting role in TheMan in the Moon(1991). Her role as a 14-year-old tomboy earned her good reviews. Roles in bigger films such asJack the Bear(1993) andA Far Off Place(1993) followed shortly after. Following high school graduation in 1994, Reese decided to have a pause in her acting career and attend Stanford University where she would major in English literature. However, her plans were shortly stopped when she accepted roles to star in two major movies. Although neither film was a huge box-office success, they did help to make Reese a rising star in Hollywood and open the door for bigger and better film roles. Her breakthrough role came as Elle Woods in the 2001 comedyLegally Blonde. In box office terms, the movie was a great success and made Reese one of the top female stars in Hollywood. In the year 2014, she produced bothGone GirlandWild, for which she got nominated(提名) for a best actress Oscar again for her role. Reese is actively involved in children’s and women’s advocacy organization.She is a longtime supporter of Save the Children,an organization that helps provide children around the world with education, health care and emergency aid. 4. Why did Reese stop her studies at Stanford University? A. Because she starred in two successful films. B. Because she was more famous in Hollywood. C. Because she didn’t want to get higher education. D. Because she couldn’t balance studies and acting. 5. Which film made Reese most famous? A. Man in the Moon B. Legally Blonde C. A Far Off Place D. Jack the Bear 6. What is the author’s attitude toward Reese? A. Caring B. Admiring C. Critical D. Defensive 7. How does the passage develop? A. Giving examples B. Using figures C. Following the order of time D. Making comparison C The idea that you can use humor, laughter, and play to make you healthier probably seems too simple to be true. However, it is really true and simple. The sense of humor, laughter and play plays an important role in keeping you healthy. Treat the blues with a sense of humor, which is closely tied to laughter. Laughter is infectious. Have you ever heard a big laugh of a young child and been able to keep yourself from smiling? When laughter is shared between people, it makes them closer to each other and increases their happiness. Smiling is the beginning of laughter and a smile is also just as infectious as laughter is. You can experience something by smiling at everyone around you, and you will feel happier just by sharing a smile, even with a stranger. Play is an important part of making sure that we stay healthy. We are often encouraged to make sure our children play, and are told of the benefits of being out playing. However, what we often forget is that it is just as important for old people to make play be part of their life as it’s for children. Physical play is important for the old and it certainly helps prevent illness. While the studies are still in the early stages, the studies that have been done have shown that physical play certainly plays a part in preventing cognitive (认知的) falling. Anyway, adding humor, laughter, and play to our life will influence us mentally, physically and socially and bring us many advantages. So we should make full use of humor, laughter and play to make our life more active, more interesting and happier. 8. What does the underlined word “infectious” in Paragraph 2 probably mean? A. Quickly influencing other people. B. Preventing illness from spreading. C. Keeping people in high spirits. D. Playing an important role. 9. What can laughter increase according to the author? A. Happiness and confidence B. A sense of humor. C. Cognitive ability. D. Good relationships. 10. What does the author think the old should do? A. They should have a good rest. B. They should prevent cognitive falling. C. They should take part in physical play. D. They should play like children. 11. Which of the following would be the best title for the text? A. Always Keep Our Body Healthy B. Let Our Body and Mind Relax C. Have an Active and Happy Life D. Humor, Laughter and Play for Health D There’s a new AI bot: ChatGPT, and you’d better pay attention, even if you aren’t into artificial intelligence. The tool is an AI chat bot system that OpenAI released in November 2022 to show off and test what a very large, powerful AI system can achieve. ChatGPT remembers the thread of your dialogue, using previous questions and answers to inform its next responses. It derives its answers from huge volumes of information on the Internet. ChatGPT is built on top of the OpenAI GPT-3 family of large language models and is fine-tuned (a method of transfer learning) using both supervised and reinforcement learning (监督和强化学习). You can ask ChatGPT anything, like explaining physics, asking for birthday party ideas and getting programming help. Perhaps it’s not smart enough to replace all humans yet, but it can be creative, and its answers can sound downright authoritative. A few days after its launch, more than I million people were trying out ChatGPT. UBS analyst Lloyd Walmsley estimated in February 2023 that ChatGPT reached 100 million monthly users in January, accomplishing in 2 months what took TikTok about 9 months and Instagram two and a half years. ChatGPT is free to use at the moment because it is still in its research phase. But when too many people hop onto the server, it overloads and can’t process your request. It just means you should try visiting the site at a later time when fewer people are trying to access it. If you want to skip the wait and have reliable access, there is an option for you. As of Feb. 1, 2023, OpenAI has aChatGPT pro plan, ChatGPT Plus, which allows users to have general access even during peak times. This service does come at a cost of $20/month. However, ChatGPT can not replace Google. ChatGPT is an artificial intelligence robot that provides solutions to your questions, but Google is a search engine in which you can search for as much information as possible. ChatGPT has limited knowledge due to its programming but Google has unlimited knowledge which is updated every day. 12. What does paragraph 2 mainly tell us about ChatGPT? A. Its language model. B. Its working theory. C. Its design inspiration. D. Its development process. 13. Why does the author list figures in paragraph 3? A. To show the popularity of ChatGPT. B To stress the high cost of inventing ChatGPT. C. To present the creativity of artificial intelligence. D. To prove the necessity of developing tools for chatting online. 14. What is ChatGPT Plus intended for? A. Providing solutions to any question. B. Guiding users to experience free services. C. Searching for a huge amount of information. D. Giving users priority access during peak hours. 15. What is a limitation of ChatGPT compared with Google? A. It operates based on limited data. B. It needs longer to provide solutions. C. It can only update information at a fixed time. D. It may provide replies unrelated to the questions. 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Confidence makes a difference It could mean the difference in landing a job you have been dreaming of. It could also mean the difference in staying happy with strangers.Having enough confidence may help you achieve what you want in your life. But how exactly do you gain confidence? ____16____. Make lists.____17____First make a list of all the things that set you apart from the rest. This will help you focus on the good things you have done instead of the things that have gone wrong. Then look at the things you enjoy doing. Passion will help you work hard.In most cases, you will have the opportunity to improve. Realize that you are important and appreciated. People usually shy away from praise. It makes them feel that they do not deserve the praise. ____18____ Always remember that you matter. If you have something to say, force yourself to say it clearly and loudly. You can do this without sounding angry. If somebody disagrees with what you say, do not just shy away. ____19____ ____20____ This makes you move in the right direction. Having a purpose and a goal is great to feed your confidence. Start with the little things like the stuff you have been putting off for later. The more things you accomplish, the better you feel. A. Focus on little stuff. B. Move towards your goal. C. Here are some ways to make you more confident. D. In order to be confident, you have to look confident. E. Instead, you should be brave to reason with him or her. F. Stay away from that thinking and happily accept the praise. G. This is a two-part process which begins with a look into who you are. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One afternoon I toured an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting. I was looking forward to a quiet view of the masterpieces． A young couple____21____the paintings ahead of me chatted ____22____between themselves. I watched them for a moment and ____23____the lady was doing all the talking. I admired the man’s patience for ____24____her constant flood of words. Annoyed by their noise, I moved on. I met them several times as I moved through the various rooms of art.____25____I heard her constant flood of words, I moved away ____26____． I was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a ____27____when the couple approached the exit. Before they left, the man ____28____his pocket and pulled out a white object. He extended (展开) it into a long walking stick and then tapped his way into the coatroom to ____29____ his wife’s jacket. “He’s a ____30____man,” the clerk at the counter said. “Most of us would ____31____if we were blinded at such a young age.During his recovery, he made a ____32____that his life wouldn’t ____33____. So, as before, he and his wife come in whenever there’s a new art show.” “But what does he get out of the art?” I asked. “He can’t see.” “Can’t see?You’re ____34____．He sees a lot. ____35____than you or I do,” the clerk said. “His wife ____36____each painting so he can see it in his head.” I learned something about patience, courage and love that day. I saw the ____37____of a young wife describing paintings to a person without ____38____and the courage of a husband who would not ____39____blindness to change his life. And I saw the love ____40____by two people as I watched this couple walk away with their arms intertwined (交缠)． 21. A. judging B. viewing C. noticing D. measuring 22. A. carelessly B. hardly C. secretly D. continuously 23. A. found B. required C. blamed D. announced 24. A. putting up with B. adding up to C. coming up with D. living up to 25. A. Now that B. Each time C. Ever since D. As though 26. A. luckily B. frequently C. quickly D. gradually 27. A. deal B. difference C. purchase D. fortune 28. A. looked into B. broke into C. got into D. reached into 29. A. take B. wash C. return D. buy 30. A. cold B. brave C. lucky D. clever 31. A. give up B. make up C. wake up D. turn up 32. A. discovery B. contribution C. complaint D. promise 33. A. end B. return C. continue D. change 34. A. careless B. wrong C. right D. foolish 35. A. Better B. Worse C. More D. Less 36. A. touches B. praises C. describes D. draws 37. A. courage B. wisdom C. faith D. patience 38. A. hearing B. emotion C. sight D. thought 39 A. refuse B. allow C. invite D. force 40. A. shared B. expected C. received D. imagined 第二节(共 10小题;每小题 1.5分，满分 15分) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Some people say that ____41____is your duty to give back to your community. That’s true, but for me, I want to do some voluntary work so that I can feel useful. I’ve been working at ____42____same job for years and it’s not at all valuable. Yes, I make good money, but I never feel like I’m doing any good in the world. When I was in college, I dreamed of ____43____(change) the world. I wanted to work in a non-profit organization where I was able ____44____(do) some relief work, which had an influence on public policy, or which helped women and children ____45____need. I’ve begun to think again about those dreams and thought I might take the first step by doing some volunteering. Then, I can see if I like that kind of work and make some hard ____46____(decision). I called an organization that helped ____47____(home) children. I told them about my education and experience, and they said someone like me would ____48____(admit) to do some tutoring. I filled out a(n) ____49____(apply) and was fingerprinted for a background check. A few weeks later, I met my student and I tutored her for the first time. It was a great experience and I learned a lot _____50_____ it ! 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(每题1分，共10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 During this year’s Tomb-Sweeping Festival, I stay at home with my parents. Besides finishing my homework, I read a lot of article online about the Festival, what increased my knowledge a great deal. On the third day an idea sudden struck me. Why not make the poster about the history and customs of the Festival? Without delay, I began to involve me in making the poster. When I went back to school, I showed it to my class but they all thought highly it. Our teacher praised me for it, suggest putting it up in the English Learning Garden. It made me to have a sense of achievement. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 52. 在学习生活中，同学之间的相处是十分重要的。请你以“How I Get Along With My Classmates”为题，向英语校刊投稿，内容包括： 1. 阐述与同学相处的重要性；2. 谈谈你与同学的相处方式。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯； 3. 短文题目已为你写好，不计入总词数。 How I Get Along With My Classmates ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$