精品解析：四川省宜宾市叙州区第二中学校2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题

null 叙州区二中2022-2023学年高一下期第一学月考试 英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷(选择题 95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the two speakers probably do? A．Put a poster on the door. B．Put the computer next to the door. C．Move the computer next to the bookshelf. 2．What does the man think the woman ought to do? A．Be glad about gaining weight. B．Buy some new clothes. C．Lose another five pounds. 3．Why could the woman watch TV? A．To get good ideas. B．To make friends. C．To accompany her parents. 4．What did the man do yesterday evening? A．He watched a match. B．He read a newspaper. C．He did his homework. 5．Why doesn’t the woman want to wear the coat? A．The style is old. B．The color is ugly. C．The quality is not good. 第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man want on his pizza? A．Ham and pineapple. B．Bacon and tomatoes. C．Sausage and mushrooms. 7．At what time does this conversation take place? A．5:00. B．5:15. C．4:15. 听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Making a holiday plan B．Putting on a performance. C．Buying tickets to the theater. 9．What will the man do next? A．Make a call. B．Search the Internet. C．Check his timetable. 听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。 10．Where are the speakers? A．In the office. B．At home. C．At the airport. 11．Why did the man miss his flight? A．He got up late. B．The traffic was bad. C．His car broke down. 12．How did the man go home? A．By taxi. B．By subway. C．By bus. 听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。 13．Who is the woman talking with? A．Her teacher. B．Her uncle. C．Her classmate. 14．Where did the earthquake take place according to the woman? A．In New Zealand. B．In America. C．In Canada. 15．Why did the woman come back to Canada? A．She got hurt in the earthquake. B．She wanted to take a break. C．She took an exchange program. 16．When is the woman going back to school? A．In two weeks. B．In a month. C．In two months. 听下面一段短文，回答第17至20题。 17．How long do classes last on Fridays? A．Two hours. B．Two and a half hours. C．Three and a half hours. 18．Where can students go to email home? A．The School Library. B．The Self-Access Centre. C．The Common Room. 19．What do we know about the food festival? A．It is held in October. B．It offers drinks to visitors. C．It is free to attend the festival. 20．What does the speaker discuss in the end? A．How to get a discount card. B．Where to buy cheap things. C．What food to taste. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Oxford University Museums Ashmolean Museum Established in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK and one of the oldest in the world. It houses the University’s extensive collections of art and antiquities, ranging back over four millennia. Location: Beaumont Street Tel: 01865278000 Open: Tue. Sun. 10: 00-17: 00. Charge: Admission is free; special exhibitions are ticketed and a charge may apply Note: For group bookings Tel:01865278015 Oxford University Museum of Natural History The University Museum of Natural History houses the University’s collections of zoological, entomological, paleontological and mineral specimens. With 4. 5 million specimens it is the largest collection of its type outside of the national collections. Location: Parks Road Tel: 01865 272950 Open: 10: 00-17: 00 daily Charge: Admission is free Note: Groups must book in advance Museum of the History of Science The Museum of the History of Science is housed in the world’s oldest surviving purpose-built museum building. It contains the world’s finest collection of historic scientific instruments. Location: Broad Street Tel: 01865277280 Open: Tue.Sun.12: 00-17:00 Charge: Admission is free Note: Booking required for groups of 15 or more Pitt Rivers Museum The Pitt Rivers Museum holds one of the world’s finest collections of anthropology and archaeology, with objects from every continent and from throughout human history. Location: Parks Road enter via the Oxford University Museum of Natural History Tel:01865270927 Open: Tue. Sun. and Bank Holiday Mondays: 10: 00-16: 30 Charge: Admission is free Note: Groups must book in advance 1. If a group of 20 students want to visit the oldest museum in the UK, they should call_______ A. 01865277280 B. 01865278015 C. 01865270927 D. 01865272950 2. Which of the museums can visitors go to any day of the week? A. Ashmolean Museum. B. Museum of the History of Science. C. Oxford University Museum of Natural History. D. Pitt Rivers Museum 3. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Ashmolean Museum is on the Broad Street. B. Pitt Rivers Museum contains the world’s finest collection of historic scientific instruments. C We don’t have to book in advance if our group want to visit the University Museum of Natural History. D. We can enter the Pitt Rivers Museum through the Oxford University Museum of Natural History. B Aeron McQuillin, 18, Bailey Campbell, 17, and Billy Tarbett, 15, were on their way to a supermarket in Fonthill, Ontario, when they spotted a woman on the side of the road with smoke coming out of her car. They quickly found the problem and determined the car was too dangerous to drive. The driver couldn’t afford a tow truck (拖车). So, Billy suggested that they push the car. The woman lives more than five miles away. Dan Morrison, who also stopped to help, told CNN the driver’s jaw dropped on hearing the teens’ offer. Bailey told CNN they just wouldn’t want to be stuck like that, so they insisted. The three bought bottles of water and a speaker so they could “jam out” and started their journey. Morrison drove behind them with his hazard lights (双闪灯) on for safety. Baily said they faced several problems. The first was a big hill 300 yards from the start. Halfway through, they took a break and the battery died. They had to charge it just to get back into neutral (空挡位置). After more than two and a half hours of pushing, they finally delivered the car back home. Bailey described the motorist as both thankful and amazed. They exchanged hugs, and everyone went home for some much-needed rest. The teens never got the woman’s full name. Morrison took a couple of pictures of the teens, hoping to turn them into hometown heroes on social media. His Facebook post went viral, with positive comments coming in from as far away as Australia. 4. What did the three teens do on their way to the supermarket? A. They saved an injured driver. B. They helped repair a damaged car. C. They witnessed a car crash accident. D. They pushed a car to its owner’s home. 5. How might the female driver have felt about the teens’ offer? A. Surprised. B. Annoyed. C. Frightened. D. Embarrassed. 6. How did Morrison assist the teens? A. He bought them water. B. He let them drive his own car. C. He provided them with a speaker. D. He warned drivers behind to keep their distance. 7. How can we describe the teens? A. Emotional. B. Demanding. C. Caring. D. Honest. C Along with soccer, basketball is a global sport. As you read this. young people somewhere in the world are happily passing, dribbling(运球) and shooting. It’s enormous fun and a joyful way to spend time with others. Basketball is a game for everyone. Unlike golf or tennis. it doesn't require great wealth or a lot of space to play. After all, not many people have a golf course-sized backyard. and tennis equipment is expensive. Basketball, by contrast, just needs a wall with a hoop and a ball. So after its invention by Canadian-American physical educator James Naismith in 1891, the sport took off within US citizens, who quickly became attracted to the game because it suited their circumstances. Today, 127 years later, basketball remains one of the most popular sports in the US, and the National Basketball Association (NBA)has an increasing appeal for fans around the world. The success of basketball as global phenomenon is undoubtedly related to the way African-Americans play the game.” The basketball court reflected some of the major cultural shifts in America, such as from forbidding African-Americans to play basketball to allowing them to play in the NBA, "the LIVESTRONG website noted. From the 1950s onwards, segregation rules, which had prohibited African-Americans from playing basketball in NBA games, were no longer used in the US. In 1950, when Earl Lloyd started to play for the Washington Capitols, things began to change. Since then, most of the greats of the game have been African-Americans, like Michael Jordan, Magic Johnson, Kobe Bryant and LeBron James. It's not difficult to see that there's a strong link between political liberation and basketball. Something of this is expressed in a quote from the US author John Edgar Wideman. He makes a connection between basketball and hope:" When it's' played the way it's supposed to be played. basketball happens in the air; flying, floating, raised above the floor, letting the oppressed(受压制的) people of this earth imagine themselves in their dreams.” 8. What advantage does basketball have over golf or tennis, according to the author? A. It can be played everywhere. B. It doesn't cost much. C. It doesn't require too much skill. D. It interests almost everyone. 9. What can we learn about basketball from Paragraph 3? A. The sport was created by a PE teacher. B. The sport was not popular with people at first. C. Its rules have been changed a lot to suit new circumstances. D. The NBA. with a history of 127 Years. attracts people worldwide 10. The main purpose of Paragraph 5 is to . A. explain the origin and rules of NBA games in the 1950s B prove the popularity of basketball among African-Americans C. stress the success African-Americans in basketball D. show how racial integration took place in basketball 11. What do John Edgar Wideman's words mean? A. Basketball is sometimes a useful tool for politicians. B. American people usually have a basketball dream. C. Basketball stands for the freedom and hopes of people. D. Political oppression is a serious problem in the US. D Moms try so hard to make sure that their children are healthy. And this means that they try and avoid foods that have too much sugar or artificial ingredients (人工添加剂). Sugary drinks can be one of the main items that moms avoid, and that is because they are bad for their children’s teeth and health. A new study, however, is showing that a sugary drink in the morning may not be so bad after all, at least not for girls. According to Medical Xpress, consuming sugary drinks before class has been shown to improve math scores, but only in girls. It has little impact on boys. This was shown through a study that was published in the journal Health Economics. It found that sugary drinks had a direct impact on the behavior and math scores of children in preschool. It seems a little early to be offering the children sugary drinks, but let’s find out what they discovered. To complete the study, researchers looked at more than 450 children, and the children in the study were given a sugary drink or an artificially sweetened (人工加糖的) drink and then they collected data before and after they had drunk it. When it came to boys and their behavior, they found that one sugary drink did seem to have a “relaxing” effect on them at first, but it didn’t last long and then they were more restless. The sugary drink did not result in any difference in a girl’s behavior. They then looked at math scores, and it showed that consuming a sugary drink had a negative impact on boys’ math scores, but it had a positive impact on the math scores of the girls. “There are still a lot of schools that sell and hand out sugary drinks to students, and while this may seem to benefit girls, it could be making things more difficult for young boys,” says one of the researchers. 12. What is moms’ attitude to children’s drinking sugary drinks? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Unfavorable. 13. What effect do sugary drinks have on children according to the study? A. They make girls relaxed. B. They help girls stay healthy. C. They benefit girls in math. D. They supply boys with more inspiration. 14. What can we infer from the researcher’s words? A. Schools should be careful about selling sugary drinks to students. B. Sugary drinks have attracted more school girls than school boys. C. School girls should drink more sugary drinks before class. D. School boys should drink more sugary drinks than school girls. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. School girls may be much better at math than school boys B. Sugary drinks prove to be harmful to our health C. School children are consuming too many sugary drinks D. Sugary drinks may help improve girls’ math scores 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Anger is a normal part of anyone’s life, ___16___ They tend to say or do things they regret later. However, there are some techniques in calming yourself down after getting anger. ● Slow down your breathing. ___17___ Your heart rate goes up, and so does your breathing. Some people are even out of breath when they are angry. What’s important for now is to slow down. Breathe slowly and deeply, Breathe in through the nose, hold the air in your lungs for a couple of seconds, and breathe out slowly through the mouth. ● ___18___ You can reflect deeply or pray. Sit down no a comfortable chair, and close your eyes. Imagine yourself in a comfortable place, like a beach or anywhere nice. ● Write down your thoughts. Get a journal or start a private blog where you can express your thoughts. This helps you see things objectively. What’s great about writing things about your feelings is that you can look back into that particular day years from now. ___19___ ● Accept the fact that you can’t control everything in the world. Most of your anger usually results from disappointments about things that don’t happen as you want them to. ___20___ Once you learn this, you will learn how to work around those things that you cannot change, or achieve your goals through other means. A. Take time to relax yourself. B. Anger isn’t always a bad thing to us. C. Most people become excited when they get angry. D. And you will probably just laugh about the incident. E. Be aware that not everything can work to your favor. F. Many people tend to lose control when they get angry. G. Unfortunately, this is not exactly a productive activity. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was raised in a house where my mother did not trust my sisters and me to manage our own appearance. As a result, there were ___21___,and trends were largely ignored. A few years ago, I was home for a visit when my mom, now in her early 70s, called me into her bedroom. “I don't know what to wear”, she ___22___from her couch. “You girls always look so good. ” I looked at her, wondering if I'd ___23___."What do you mean?” I asked her. “You know what to wear.” “No.” she answered in the couch. “I don't. Can you pick something?” I was so ___24___. This was the same woman who had told my younger sister she wasn't allowed to wear a pair of ripped(有破洞的) jeans; the same woman who, in high school, called me while I was out at a party to ask if my hair was up. “Don't do that, because you look ___25___ with it down,” she told me, before I could ___26___. I realized, suddenly, that my mother-always so strong-not only wanted my ___27___,but needed it. I pulled a pair of blue jeans from the closet. “This ___28___ your black shoes perfectly,” I told her. She did. My mother certainly doesn't need anyone to take care of her. In fact, she still ___29___my grandmother who lives with her. But with that ____30____, my mother and I started the role reversal(转变)that happens with all parents and all children, from caregiver ____31____ Now, if I'm visiting or we're together, it's ____32____ for her to wear anything without checking with me fist. I'm still always a bit surprised by the admission of her ____33____ But every so often, it seems like she asks me just to be able to____34____ my answer and pick out something on her own. And ____35____ she does, I just tell her what I think of the way she looks. Sometimes it's “great”. And sometimes it's “awful”. 21. A. praises B. comments C. plans D. rules 22. A. complained B. defended C. argued D. advised 23. A. checked B. concentrated C. misheard D. wandered 24 A. surprised B. disappointed C. thrilled D. embarrassed 25. A. younger B. worse C. tougher D. better 26. A. stop B. smile C. answer D. leave 27. A. concern B. opinion C. company D. support 28. A. fits B. matches C. equals D. suits 29. A. attends to B. relies on C. stands by D. cares about 30. A. promise B. call C. order D. question 31. A. ruler B. receiver C. onlooker D. reliever 32. A. rare B. possible C. necessary D. improper 33. A. unawareness B. impatience C. inflexibility D. uncertainty 34. A. wait for B. approve of C. disagree with D. stick to 35. A. before B. when C. unless D. since 第II卷(非选择题55分) 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An elephant was standing and picking leaves from a tree. A small fly (苍蝇) came, ____36____ (fly) near his ear. The elephant waved it away ____37____ his long ears. Then the fly came again, and the elephant waved it away again. This was repeated several times. Then the elephant got impatient and asked the fly, “Why are you so restless and ____38____ (noise)? Why can’t you stay for ____39____ while in one place?” The fly answered, “I ____40____ (attract) to whatever I see, hear or smell. My five senses pull me constantly in all ____41____ (direct) and I cannot resist them. What is your secret? How can you stay so calm and still?” The elephant stopped ____42____ (eat) and told it, “My five senses do not rule my attention. Whatever I do, I always focus on it, ____43____ is my secret. Now that I am eating, I ____44____ (complete) focus on eating. In this way I can enjoy my food and chew (咀嚼) ____45____ better. I rule and control my attention so that I can enjoy everything that I am doing.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 下周四下午，你校足球队将与光明中学举行一场足球友谊赛，请你为你校足球社团写一则通知，内容包括： 1.比赛的时间、地点； 2.欢迎同学观赛助威； 3.观赛注意事项。 注意：1.词数80左右; 2.请按如下格式作答。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Football Club 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Aunt Evie had a dollhouse. It had many toys there. Every Friday afternoon, I went to Aunt Evie’s home with my parents. The adults would sit around a table in the dining room, eating pie and talking, while I played in the dollhouse for hours. Sometimes I would pick up these lovely toys and place them in different positions. It was really fun. One time I asked Aunt Evie where she got the toys so that I could buy some, too. To my disappointment, Aunt Evie said that most of them were specially handmade gifts from her friends and couldn’t be bought anywhere. One such toy was a little bear, which was my favorite. It was so beautiful that I wanted to own it badly. “If I take it, Aunt Evie may not notice it. ” I said to myself. Therefore, on a Friday afternoon, I attempted to take the little bear away from Aunt Evie’s dollhouse. I had to wait until nobody was watching me, ‘and it took me hours to get the courage to put the little bear in my pocket. Once I got the little bear, I couldn’t wait to go home. I had to hide it somewhere at home, so that no one would know I took it. That night after I went home with my parents, I couldn’t go to sleep. “What a bad person I am! I stole something from my loved Aunt Evie.” I thought. When I woke up the next morning, I felt awful, but I couldn’t tell my parents, let alone return the little bear to Aunt Evie. I was embarrassed about my behavior. At some point, I started to hate the little bear and myself. And I knew if I didn’t do something, I wouldn’t get away from those bad feelings. 注意： 1. 续写的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 So I decided to tell my mom what I had done. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My hand was shaking when I rang the doorbell of Aunt Evie’s house _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 听力1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A    7．A 8．C    9．B 10．A    11．C    12．A 13．B    14．A    15．B    16．A 17．B    18．C    19．C    20．A 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 叙州区二中2022-2023学年高一下期第一学月考试 英语试题 本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第I卷(选择题 95分) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．What will the two speakers probably do? A．Put a poster on the door. B．Put the computer next to the door. C．Move the computer next to the bookshelf. 2．What does the man think the woman ought to do? A．Be glad about gaining weight. B．Buy some new clothes. C．Lose another five pounds. 3．Why could the woman watch TV? A．To get good ideas. B．To make friends. C．To accompany her parents. 4．What did the man do yesterday evening? A．He watched a match. B．He read a newspaper. C．He did his homework. 5．Why doesn’t the woman want to wear the coat? A．The style is old. B．The color is ugly. C．The quality is not good. 第二节(共15小题，每小题15分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段长对话，回答第6、7题。 6．What does the man want on his pizza? A．Ham and pineapple. B．Bacon and tomatoes. C．Sausage and mushrooms. 7．At what time does this conversation take place? A．5:00. B．5:15. C．4:15. 听第7段长对话，回答第8至9题。 8．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．Making a holiday plan. B．Putting on a performance. C．Buying tickets to the theater. 9．What will the man do next? A．Make a call. B．Search the Internet. C．Check his timetable. 听第8段长对话，回答第10至12题。 10．Where are the speakers? A．In the office. B．At home. C．At the airport. 11．Why did the man miss his flight? A．He got up late. B．The traffic was bad. C．His car broke down. 12．How did the man go home? A．By taxi. B．By subway. C．By bus. 听第9段长对话，回答第13至16题。 13．Who is the woman talking with? A．Her teacher. B．Her uncle. C．Her classmate. 14．Where did the earthquake take place according to the woman? A．In New Zealand. B．In America. C．In Canada. 15．Why did the woman come back to Canada? A．She got hurt in the earthquake. B．She wanted to take a break. C．She took an exchange program. 16．When is the woman going back to school? A．In two weeks. B．In a month. C．In two months. 听下面一段短文，回答第17至20题。 17．How long do classes last on Fridays? A．Two hours. B．Two and a half hours. C．Three and a half hours. 18．Where can students go to email home? A．The School Library. B．The Self-Access Centre. C．The Common Room. 19．What do we know about the food festival? A．It is held in October. B．It offers drinks to visitors. C．It is free to attend the festival. 20．What does the speaker discuss in the end? A．How to get a discount card. B．Where to buy cheap things. C．What food to taste. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Welcome to Oxford University Museums Ashmolean Museum Established in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK and one of the oldest in the world. It houses the University’s extensive collections of art and antiquities, ranging back over four millennia. Location: Beaumont Street Tel: 01865278000 Open: Tue. Sun. 10: 00-17: 00. Charge: Admission is free; special exhibitions are ticketed and a charge may apply Note: For group bookings Tel:01865278015 Oxford University Museum of Natural History The University Museum of Natural History houses the University’s collections of zoological, entomological, paleontological and mineral specimens. With 4. 5 million specimens it is the largest collection of its type outside of the national collections. Location: Parks Road Tel: 01865 272950 Open: 10: 00-17: 00 daily Charge: Admission is free Note: Groups must book in advance Museum of the History of Science The Museum of the History of Science is housed in the world’s oldest surviving purpose-built museum building. It contains the world’s finest collection of historic scientific instruments. Location: Broad Street Tel: 01865277280 Open: Tue.Sun.12: 00-17:00 Charge: Admission is free Note: Booking required for groups of 15 or more Pitt Rivers Museum The Pitt Rivers Museum holds one of the world’s finest collections of anthropology and archaeology, with objects from every continent and from throughout human history. Location: Parks Road enter via the Oxford University Museum of Natural History Tel:01865270927 Open: Tue. Sun. and Bank Holiday Mondays: 10: 00-16: 30 Charge: Admission is free Note: Groups must book in advance 1. If a group of 20 students want to visit the oldest museum in the UK, they should call_______ A. 01865277280 B. 01865278015 C. 01865270927 D. 01865272950 2. Which of the museums can visitors go to any day of the week? A. Ashmolean Museum. B. Museum of the History of Science. C. Oxford University Museum of Natural History. D. Pitt Rivers Museum 3. Which of the following is true according to the passage? A. Ashmolean Museum is on the Broad Street. B. Pitt Rivers Museum contains the world’s finest collection of historic scientific instruments. C. We don’t have to book in advance if our group want to visit the University Museum of Natural History. D. We can enter the Pitt Rivers Museum through the Oxford University Museum of Natural History. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了牛津大学的四个博物馆，分别介绍了博物馆的内容，地点，开放时间及注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Ashmolean Museum标题下的“Established in 1683, the Ashmolean Museum is the oldest museum in the UK”，可知Ashmolean Museum是英国最古老的博物馆。然后再根据这个标题下的“For group bookings Tel: 01865278015”可知，要是团体票，可以打电话01865278015预定。故本题选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。从Oxford University Museum of Natural History 标题下的“10: 00-17: 00 daily”可知，这个博物馆每天都可以参观。故本题选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。由Pitt Rivers Museum标题下的Location: Parks Road enter via the Oxford University Museum of Natural History可知，通过牛津大学自然历史博物馆我们可以进入 Pitt Rivers Museum。故选项D描述正确，故选D。 B Aeron McQuillin, 18, Bailey Campbell, 17, and Billy Tarbett, 15, were on their way to a supermarket in Fonthill, Ontario, when they spotted a woman on the side of the road with smoke coming out of her car. They quickly found the problem and determined the car was too dangerous to drive. The driver couldn’t afford a tow truck (拖车). So, Billy suggested that they push the car. The woman lives more than five miles away. Dan Morrison, who also stopped to help, told CNN the driver’s jaw dropped on hearing the teens’ offer. Bailey told CNN they just wouldn’t want to be stuck like that, so they insisted. The three bought bottles of water and a speaker so they could “jam out” and started their journey. Morrison drove behind them with his hazard lights (双闪灯) on for safety. Baily said they faced several problems. The first was a big hill 300 yards from the start. Halfway through, they took a break and the battery died. They had to charge it just to get back into neutral (空挡位置). After more than two and a half hours of pushing they finally delivered the car back home. Bailey described the motorist as both thankful and amazed. They exchanged hugs, and everyone went home for some much-needed rest. The teens never got the woman’s full name. Morrison took a couple of pictures of the teens, hoping to turn them into hometown heroes on social media. His Facebook post went viral, with positive comments coming in from as far away as Australia. 4. What did the three teens do on their way to the supermarket? A. They saved an injured driver. B. They helped repair a damaged car. C. They witnessed a car crash accident. D. They pushed a car to its owner’s home. 5. How might the female driver have felt about the teens’ offer? A. Surprised. B. Annoyed. C. Frightened. D. Embarrassed. 6. How did Morrison assist the teens? A. He bought them water. B. He let them drive his own car. C. He provided them with a speaker. D He warned drivers behind to keep their distance. 7. How can we describe the teens? A. Emotional. B. Demanding. C. Caring. D. Honest. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了几个青少年在路上帮一位车坏了的女士将车拖回到她的家的善意行为。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“The driver couldn’t afford a tow truck (拖车). So, Billy suggested that they push the car. The woman lives more than five miles away.”（司机负担不起拖车费用。所以，比利建议他们来推车。这个女人住在5英里之外。）可知，三个青少年在去超市的路上帮忙把一辆车推到车主家里。故选D项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Dan Morrison, who also stopped to help, told CNN the driver’s jaw dropped on hearing the teens’ offer.”（丹·莫里森也停下来帮忙，他告诉CNN，司机听到这两个孩子的提议后大吃一惊。）可知，女司机对孩子们的提议感到很惊讶。故选A项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Morrison drove behind them with his hazard lights (双闪灯) on for safety.”（为了安全起见，莫里森开着危险信号灯跟在他们后面。）可知，莫里森是通过警告后面的司机保持距离来帮助青少年的。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“They quickly found the problem and determined the car was too dangerous to drive.”（他们很快发现了问题所在，并认定这辆车开起来太危险了。）第二段“So, Billy suggested that they push the car.”（所以，比利建议他们来推车。）以及倒数第二段“After more than two and a half hours of pushing, they finally delivered the car back home.”（经过两个半小时的推挤，他们终于把车送回家了。）可推断，这些青少年很有爱心。故选C项。 C Along with soccer, basketball is a global sport. As you read this. young people somewhere in the world are happily passing, dribbling(运球) and shooting. It’s enormous fun and a joyful way to spend time with others. Basketball is a game for everyone. Unlike golf or tennis. it doesn't require great wealth or a lot of space to play. After all, not many people have a golf course-sized backyard. and tennis equipment is expensive. Basketball, by contrast, just needs a wall with a hoop and a ball. So after its invention by Canadian-American physical educator James Naismith in 1891, the sport took off within US citizens, who quickly became attracted to the game because it suited their circumstances. Today, 127 years later, basketball remains one of the most popular sports in the US, and the National Basketball Association (NBA)has an increasing appeal for fans around the world. The success of basketball as global phenomenon is undoubtedly related to the way African-Americans play the game.” The basketball court reflected some of the major cultural shifts in America, such as from forbidding African-Americans to play basketball to allowing them to play in the NBA, "the LIVESTRONG website noted. From the 1950s onwards, segregation rules, which had prohibited African-Americans from playing basketball in NBA games, were no longer used in the US. In 1950, when Earl Lloyd started to play for the Washington Capitols, things began to change. Since then, most of the greats of the game have been African-Americans, like Michael Jordan, Magic Johnson, Kobe Bryant and LeBron James. It's not difficult to see that there's a strong link between political liberation and basketball. Something of this is expressed in a quote from the US author John Edgar Wideman. He makes a connection between basketball and hope:" When it's' played the way it's supposed to be played. basketball happens in the air; flying, floating, raised above the floor, letting the oppressed(受压制的) people of this earth imagine themselves in their dreams.” 8. What advantage does basketball have over golf or tennis, according to the author? A. It can be played everywhere. B. It doesn't cost much. C. It doesn't require too much skill. D. It interests almost everyone. 9. What can we learn about basketball from Paragraph 3? A. The sport was created by a PE teacher. B. The sport was not popular with people at first. C. Its rules have been changed a lot to suit new circumstances. D. The NBA. with a history of 127 Years. attracts people worldwide 10. The main purpose of Paragraph 5 is to . A. explain the origin and rules of NBA games in the 1950s B. prove the popularity of basketball among African-Americans C. stress the success African-Americans in basketball D. show how racial integration took place in basketball 11. What do John Edgar Wideman's words mean? A. Basketball is sometimes a useful tool for politicians. B. American people usually have a basketball dream. C. Basketball stands for the freedom and hopes of people. D. Political oppression is a serious problem in the US. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. D 11. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。说起伟大的篮球运动员，我们会想到迈克尔·乔丹、“魔术师”埃尔文·约翰逊、科比·布莱恩特以及勒布朗·詹姆斯等非裔美国篮球运动员，而篮球运动其实也和非裔美国人有着颇深的渊源。 【8题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第二段第二句" Unlike golf or tennis, it doesn't' require great wealth or lot of space to play”可知，打篮球不需要花很多钱,也不需要很大的运动场地。故选B。 【9题详解】 考查细节理解。由文章第三段第一句中的"So after its invention by Canadian-American physical educator James Naismith in 1891"可知,1891年加拿大裔美国体育教师 James Naismith发明了篮球运动。故选A。 10题详解】 考查推理判断。由文章第五段的内容可知，从20世纪50年代开始美国废除了禁止非商美国人参与NBA比赛的种族隔离政策，大多数篮球运动的杰出人物就都是非美国人。因而，第五段主要说明了美国篮球界的种族融合现象。故选D。 【11题详解】 考查推理判断。由文章最后一段第三句的内容可知,美国作家John Edgar Wideman说:“当人们以应有的方式打篮球时，篮球流行起来：飞翔、飘浮、从地面弹起，篮球让地球上受压迫的人们在他们的梦想中天马行空。”由此可知,篮球代表了自由和希望。故选C。 D Moms try so hard to make sure that their children are healthy. And this means that they try and avoid foods that have too much sugar or artificial ingredients (人工添加剂). Sugary drinks can be one of the main items that moms avoid, and that is because they are bad for their children’s teeth and health. A new study, however, is showing that a sugary drink in the morning may not be so bad after all, at least not for girls. According to Medical Xpress, consuming sugary drinks before class has been shown to improve math scores, but only in girls. It has little impact on boys. This was shown through a study that was published in the journal Health Economics. It found that sugary drinks had a direct impact on the behavior and math scores of children in preschool. It seems a little early to be offering the children sugary drinks, but let’s find out what they discovered. To complete the study, researchers looked at more than 450 children, and the children in the study were given a sugary drink or an artificially sweetened (人工加糖的) drink and then they collected data before and after they had drunk it. When it came to boys and their behavior, they found that one sugary drink did seem to have a “relaxing” effect on them at first, but it didn’t last long and then they were more restless. The sugary drink did not result in any difference in a girl’s behavior. They then looked at math scores, and it showed that consuming a sugary drink had a negative impact on boys’ math scores, but it had a positive impact on the math scores of the girls. “There are still a lot of schools that sell and hand out sugary drinks to students, and while this may seem to benefit girls, it could be making things more difficult for young boys,” says one of the researchers. 12. What is moms’ attitude to children’s drinking sugary drinks? A. Supportive. B. Doubtful. C. Unconcerned. D. Unfavorable. 13. What effect do sugary drinks have on children according to the study? A. They make girls relaxed. B. They help girls stay healthy. C. They benefit girls in math. D. They supply boys with more inspiration. 14. What can we infer from the researcher’s words? A. Schools should be careful about selling sugary drinks to students. B. Sugary drinks have attracted more school girls than school boys. C. School girls should drink more sugary drinks before class. D. School boys should drink more sugary drinks than school girls. 15. What can be the best title for the text? A. School girls may be much better at math than school boys B. Sugary drinks prove to be harmful to our health C. School children are consuming too many sugary drinks D. Sugary drinks may help improve girls’ math scores 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了一项研究结果，含糖饮料对女孩提高数学成绩有益。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中“Sugary drinks can be one of the main items that moms avoid, and that is because they are bad for their children’s teeth and health.(含糖饮料可能是妈妈们避免的主要项目之一，因为它们对孩子的牙齿和健康有害)”可知，妈妈们不支持孩子喝含糖饮料。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“According to Medical Xpress, consuming sugary drinks before class has been shown to improve math scores, but only in girls.(据Medical Xpress报道，上课前喝含糖饮料可以提高数学成绩，但只针对女生)”及第三段中“This was shown through a study that was published in the journal Health Economics.(发表在《健康经济学》杂志上的一项研究表明了这一点)”可知，研究表明，含糖饮料使女孩在数学方面受益。故选C项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段研究人员说的话“There are still a lot of schools that sell and hand out sugary drinks to students, and while this may seem to benefit girls, it could be making things more difficult for young boys(现在仍有很多学校向学生出售和分发含糖饮料，虽然这似乎对女孩有利，但可能会让男孩的处境更加困难)”可知，含糖饮料会使男孩的处境更加困难，所以学校在向学生出售含糖饮料时应该谨慎。故选A项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第二段中“A new study, however, is showing that a sugary drink in the morning may not be so bad after all, at least not for girls.(然而，一项新的研究表明，早上喝一杯含糖饮料可能并不是那么糟糕，至少对女孩来说不是)”可知，本文主要讲述了一项研究结果，含糖饮料对女孩提高数学成绩有益，故D项“含糖饮料可能有助于提高女孩的数学分数”适合作为文章标题。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) Anger is a normal part of anyone’s life, ___16___ They tend to say or do things they regret later. However, there are some techniques in calming yourself down after getting anger. ● Slow down your breathing. ___17___ Your heart rate goes up, and so does your breathing. Some people are even out of breath when they are angry. What’s important for now is to slow down. Breathe slowly and deeply, Breathe in through the nose, hold the air in your lungs for a couple of seconds, and breathe out slowly through the mouth. ● ___18___ You can reflect deeply or pray. Sit down no a comfortable chair, and close your eyes. Imagine yourself in a comfortable place, like a beach or anywhere nice. ● Write down your thoughts. Get a journal or start a private blog where you can express your thoughts. This helps you see things objectively. What’s great about writing things about your feelings is that you can look back into that particular day years from now. ___19___ ● Accept the fact that you can’t control everything in the world. Most of your anger usually results from disappointments about things that don’t happen as you want them to. ___20___ Once you learn this, you will learn how to work around those things that you cannot change, or achieve your goals through other means. A. Take time to relax yourself. B. Anger isn’t always a bad thing to us. C. Most people become excited when they get angry. D. And you will probably just laugh about the incident. E. Be aware that not everything can work to your favor. F. Many people tend to lose control when they get angry. G. Unfortunately, this is not exactly a productive activity. 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. A 19. D 20. E 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。愤怒是每个人生活中正常的一部分，很多人在生气时会失去控制。他们倾向于说或做他们后来后悔的事情。然而，在愤怒之后，有一些技巧可以让你平静下来。本文介绍了一些技巧，可以让你生气后平静下来。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Anger is a normal part of anyone’s life(愤怒是每个人生活中很正常的一部分)”以及后文“They tend to say or do things they regret later. However, there are some techniques in calming yourself down after getting anger.(他们往往会说一些事后会后悔的话或做一些事后会后悔的事。然而，有一些技巧可以让你在生气后平静下来)”可知，后文提到人们会在生气的时候往往会说一些事后会后悔的话或做一些事后会后悔的事，可见生气的时候容易失去控制。故F选项“许多人生气的时候容易失去控制”符合语境，故选F。 【17题详解】 根据下文“Your heart rate goes up, and so does your breathing. Some people are even out of breath when they are angry. What’s important for now is to slow down. Breathe slowly and deeply, Breathe in through the nose, hold the air in your lungs for a couple of seconds, and breathe out slowly through the mouth.(你的心率会加快，呼吸也会加快。有些人在生气的时候甚至喘不过气来。现在重要的是慢下来。慢慢地深呼吸，用鼻子吸气，把空气吸在肺里几秒钟，用嘴慢慢地呼吸)”可知，后文提到生气时心率加快，呼吸加快，即说明一些人在生气时的反应，故C选项“大多数人在生气时变得兴奋”符合语境，故选C。 【18题详解】 根据下文“You can reflect deeply or pray. Sit down no a comfortable chair, and close your eyes. Imagine yourself in a comfortable place, like a beach or anywhere nice.(你可以沉思或祈祷。找个舒服的椅子坐下，闭上眼睛。想象你自己在一个舒适的地方，比如海滩或任何不错的地方)”可知，下文提到沉思或祈祷，找个舒服的椅子坐下，可见是建议放松自己。故A选项“花点时间放松自己”符合语境，故选A。 【19题详解】 根据上文“● Write down your thoughts. Get a journal or start a private blog where you can express your thoughts. This helps you see things objectively. What’s great about writing things about your feelings is that you can look back into that particular day years from now. (写下你的想法。写日记或开一个私人博客，在那里你可以表达自己的想法。这有助于你客观地看待事物。把你的感受写下来的好处在于，你可以回顾多年后的某一天)”可知，上文提到写下感受来回顾过去的某一天，本句为本段最后一句，应承接上文说明回顾的结果：会对这件事一笑置之。故D选项“你可能只会对这件事一笑置之”符合语境，故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“Most of your anger usually results from disappointments about things that don’t happen as you want them to.(你的愤怒通常源于对事情的失望，而事情并没有如你所愿地发生)”以及后文“Once you learn this, you will learn how to work around those things that you cannot change, or achieve your goals through other means.(一旦你学会了这一点，你就会学会如何处理那些你无法改变的事情，或者通过其他方式实现你的目标)”可知，上文提到愤怒的原因是源于对事情的失望，而事情并没有如你所愿地发生，后文则提到了学会某种方法可以应对这种情况，即本句是在说明方法：意识到不是每件事都能对你有利。故E选项“要意识到不是每件事都能对你有利”符合语境，故选E。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was raised in a house where my mother did not trust my sisters and me to manage our own appearance. As a result, there were ___21___,and trends were largely ignored. A few years ago, I was home for a visit when my mom, now in her early 70s, called me into her bedroom. “I don't know what to wear”, she ___22___from her couch. “You girls always look so good. ” I looked at her, wondering if I'd ___23___."What do you mean?” I asked her. “You know what to wear.” “No.” she answered in the couch. “I don't. Can you pick something?” I was so ___24___. This was the same woman who had told my younger sister she wasn't allowed to wear a pair of ripped(有破洞的) jeans; the same woman who, in high school, called me while I was out at a party to ask if my hair was up. “Don't do that, because you look ___25___ with it down,” she told me, before I could ___26___. I realized, suddenly, that my mother-always so strong-not only wanted my ___27___,but needed it. I pulled a pair of blue jeans from the closet. “This ___28___ your black shoes perfectly,” I told her. She did. My mother certainly doesn't need anyone to take care of her. In fact, she still ___29___my grandmother who lives with her. But with that ____30____, my mother and I started the role reversal(转变)that happens with all parents and all children, from caregiver ____31____ Now, if I'm visiting or we're together, it's ____32____ for her to wear anything without checking with me fist. I'm still always a bit surprised by the admission of her ____33____ But every so often, it seems like she asks me just to be able to____34____ my answer and pick out something on her own. And ____35____ she does, I just tell her what I think of the way she looks. Sometimes it's “great”. And sometimes it's “awful”. 21. A. praises B. comments C. plans D. rules 22. A. complained B. defended C. argued D. advised 23. A. checked B. concentrated C. misheard D. wandered 24. A. surprised B. disappointed C. thrilled D. embarrassed 25. A. younger B. worse C. tougher D. better 26. A. stop B. smile C. answer D. leave 27. A. concern B. opinion C. company D. support 28. A. fits B. matches C. equals D. suits 29. A. attends to B. relies on C. stands by D. cares about 30. A. promise B. call C. order D. question 31. A. ruler B. receiver C. onlooker D. reliever 32. A. rare B. possible C. necessary D. improper 33. A. unawareness B. impatience C. inflexibility D. uncertainty 34. A. wait for B. approve of C. disagree with D. stick to 35. A. before B. when C. unless D. since 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. B 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了曾经不相信作者和姊妹们能自己打理好外表的母亲，如今开始就穿着征求作者的意见，这让作者感到惊讶，也意识到作者和妈妈的角色发生了转换，母亲从看护者变成了接受看护的人。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：结果，家里有规则，而流行在很大程度上被忽略了。A. praises赞扬；B. comments评论；C. plans计划；D. rules规则。根据上文“I was raised in a house where my mother did not trust my sisters and me to manage our own appearance.”可知，此处指家里的规则，即作者和姐妹们的穿着由妈妈说了算。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不知道穿什么好，”她坐在沙发上抱怨。A. complained抱怨；B. defended辩护；C. argued争论；D. advised建议。结合上文“I don't know what to wear”可知母亲抱怨没有衣服穿。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我看着她，想知道我是否听错了。A. checked检查；B. concentrated集中；C. misheard听错；D. wandered徘徊。根据后文“"What do you mean?” I asked her. “You know what to wear."”可知作者对母亲的话表示惊讶，怀疑自己听错了。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很惊讶。A. surprised惊讶的；B. disappointed失望的；C. thrilled激动的；D. embarrassed尴尬的。根据最后一段中“I'm still always a bit surprised”可知作者很惊讶。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及回答，她就对我说:“别这么做，因为你把它放下来看起来更好看。”A. younger更年轻的；B. worse更坏的；C. tougher更艰苦的；D. better更好的。根据前后文“Don't do that,”可知，母亲觉得作者的女性朋友把头发放下来更好看。故选D。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我还没来得及回答，她就对我说:“别这么做，因为你把它放下来看起来更好看。”A. stop停止；B. smile微笑；C. answer回答；D. leave离开。结合上文“ask if my hair was up”可知，此处是作者还来不及回答这个问题，她的母亲便抢先发表的观点。故选C。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我突然意识到，一向坚强的母亲不仅想知道我的意见，而且也需要我的意见。A. concern关心；B. opinion观点，意见；C. company陪伴；D. support支持。对应上文“Can you pick something?”母亲让作者给自己挑衣服以及后文母亲对于自己的穿着要先征求作者的意见，说明母亲想知道作者的意见，故选B。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这跟你的黑鞋子很配，”我告诉她。A. fits合身；B. matches匹配；C. equals平等；D. suits适合。结合后文“your black shoes perfectly”可知指裤子匹配黑鞋子，应用match。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：事实上，她还在照顾和她住在一起的祖母。A. attends to照料；B. relies on依靠；C. stands by支持；D. cares about关心。根据后文“my grandmother who lives with her”可知母亲还在照料祖母。故选A。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但带着这个问题，我妈妈和我开始了所有父母和孩子的角色转换，从看护者到接受者。A. promise承诺；B. call电话；C. order订单；D. question问题。结合上文可知母亲实际上不需要任何人照顾，但还是会就穿着询问作者的意见，所以作者带着这个问题，和妈妈开始了所有父母和孩子的角色转换。故选D。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但带着这个问题，我妈妈和我开始了所有父母和孩子的角色转换，从看护者到接受者。A. ruler尺子；B. receiver接受者；C. onlooker旁观者；D. reliever救济者。结合上文“my mother and I started the role reversal”可知作者和母亲的角色发生了转换，母亲由看护作者的人，变成了接受作者意见的人。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：现在，如果我去拜访她，或者我们在一起，她很少不先征得我的同意就穿戴任何东西。A. rare稀有的；B. possible可能的；C. necessary必要的；D. improper不正确的。结合后文“for her to wear anything without checking with me first”可知，母亲现在很少不先征得作者的同意就穿戴任何东西。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对于她承认自己的不确定性，我仍然感到有点惊讶。A. unawareness未觉察到；B. impatience无耐心；C. inflexibility顽固；D. uncertainty不确定。根据上文“it's 　　　　12　　　　 for her to wear anything without checking with me fist. ”可知，作者对母亲常常就自己如何穿戴询问作者的意见，由此可知，她对自己的穿着不确定。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但偶尔，她让我回答的时候，似乎只是为了能不同意我的回答，然后她自己挑出一些东西来穿。A. wait for等待；B. approve of赞成；C. disagree with不同意；D. stick to坚持。根据后文“pick out something on her own”可知母亲有时不同意作者的意见，自己挑衣服穿。故选C。 【35题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：当她这么做的时候，我就告诉她我觉得她看起来怎么样。A. before在……之前；B. when当……时候；C. unless除非；D. since自从。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”应用when。故选B。 第II卷(非选择题55分) 第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An elephant was standing and picking leaves from a tree. A small fly (苍蝇) came, ____36____ (fly) near his ear. The elephant waved it away ____37____ his long ears. Then the fly came again, and the elephant waved it away again. This was repeated several times. Then the elephant got impatient and asked the fly, “Why are you so restless and ____38____ (noise)? Why can’t you stay for ____39____ while in one place?” The fly answered, “I ____40____ (attract) to whatever I see, hear or smell. My five senses pull me constantly in all ____41____ (direct) and I cannot resist them. What is your secret? How can you stay so calm and still?” The elephant stopped ____42____ (eat) and told it, “My five senses do not rule my attention. Whatever I do, I always focus on it, ____43____ is my secret. Now that I am eating, I ____44____ (complete) focus on eating. In this way I can enjoy my food and chew (咀嚼) ____45____ better. I rule and control my attention so that I can enjoy everything that I am doing.” 【答案】36. flying 37. with 38. noisy 39. a 40. am attracted 41 directions 42. eating 43. which 44. completely 45. it 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了一只苍蝇和大象之间的故事。 【36题详解】 考查现在分词。句意：一只小苍蝇飞过来，飞到他耳边。动词fly和逻辑主语A small fly之间是主谓关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填flying。 【37题详解】 考查介词。句意：大象用他的长耳朵挥手赶走了它。结合句意可知，此处指“用耳朵”，使用介词with。故填with。 【38题详解】 考查形容词。句意：然后大象不耐烦了，问苍蝇：“你为什么这么不安和吵闹？你为什么不能在一个地方待上一段时间呢？”空处和形容词restless并列，应用形容词作表语，noisy吵闹的，形容词。故填noisy。 【39题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意同上。for a while一会儿，固定短语。故填a。 【40题详解】 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：我被我的所见所闻所吸引。主语I和动词attract之间是被动关系，且此处描述当时的情况，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用am，故填am attracted。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：我的五官感觉不断地把我拉向四面八方，我无法抗拒它们。此处应填名词作in的宾语，direction方向，可数名词，由空前的all可知应用复数形式。故填directions。 【42题详解】 考查动名词。句意：大象停止了进食，告诉它：“我的五官感觉支配不了我的注意力。”结合句意可知，此处指停止正在做的事，用stop doing sth，故填eating。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：无论我做什么，我总是专注于它，这是我的秘密。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。 【44题详解】 考查副词。句意：现在我在吃东西，我完全专注于吃。修饰动词短语focus on，应用副词形式，故填completely。 【45题详解】 考查代词。句意：这样我就可以更好地享受我的食物和咀嚼它。此处指代名词food，food是不可数名词，用it指代。故填it。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 46. 下周四下午，你校足球队将与光明中学举行一场足球友谊赛，请你为你校足球社团写一则通知，内容包括： 1.比赛的时间、地点； 2.欢迎同学观赛助威； 3.观赛注意事项。 注意：1.词数80左右; 2.请按如下格式作答。 Notice ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Football Club 【答案】Notice There will be a friendly soccer match between our school and Guangming High School in the coming Thursday, whose purpose is to enrich our campus life, enhance communication between schools and improve our soccer skills. The activity is scheduled to be held from 3:00 pm to 4:30 pm on our playground. All the students who have affection for soccer games are welcome to watch it. Be sure to arrive at the playground punctually to watch the match and offer your cheers to both teams. With each participating team making full preparations for the coming match, I’m sure this will be a visual feast for everyone. Above all, do keep it in mind that friendship must come first. Thank you for your attention! Football Club 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。下周四下午，你校足球队将与光明中学举行一场足球友谊赛，请你为你校足球社团写一则通知。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提高：improve→promote 举行：hold→host 喜欢：have affection for→like/be fond of 准时：punctually→on time 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With each participating team making full preparations for the coming match, I’m sure this will be a visual feast for everyone. 拓展句：I’m sure this will be a visual feast for everyone because each participating team has made full preparations for the coming match. 【点睛】[高分句型1] There will be a friendly soccer match between our school and Guangming High School in the coming Thursday, whose purpose is to enrich our campus life, enhance communication between schools and improve our soccer skills. (运用了whose引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Above all, do keep it in mind that friendship must come first. (运用了that引导宾语从句) 第二节(满分25分) 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Aunt Evie had a dollhouse. It had many toys there. Every Friday afternoon, I went to Aunt Evie’s home with my parents. The adults would sit around a table in the dining room, eating pie and talking, while I played in the dollhouse for hours. Sometimes I would pick up these lovely toys and place them in different positions. It was really fun. One time I asked Aunt Evie where she got the toys so that I could buy some, too. To my disappointment, Aunt Evie said that most of them were specially handmade gifts from her friends and couldn’t be bought anywhere. One such toy was a little bear, which was my favorite. It was so beautiful that I wanted to own it badly. “If I take it, Aunt Evie may not notice it. ” I said to myself. Therefore, on a Friday afternoon, I attempted to take the little bear away from Aunt Evie’s dollhouse. I had to wait until nobody was watching me, ‘and it took me hours to get the courage to put the little bear in my pocket. Once I got the little bear, I couldn’t wait to go home. I had to hide it somewhere at home, so that no one would know I took it. That night after I went home with my parents, I couldn’t go to sleep. “What a bad person I am! I stole something from my loved Aunt Evie.” I thought. When I woke up the next morning, I felt awful, but I couldn’t tell my parents, let alone return the little bear to Aunt Evie. I was embarrassed about my behavior. At some point, I started to hate the little bear and myself. And I knew if I didn’t do something, I wouldn’t get away from those bad feelings. 注意： 1. 续写的词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 So I decided to tell my mom what I had done. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ My hand was shaking when I rang the doorbell of Aunt Evie’s house. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Paragraph I: So I decided to tell my mom what I had done. After I told her all the story, I couldn’t hold back my tears. “I can’t live with myself and what I’ve done, ” I said. My mom shook her head in disappointment. “There’s only one way to make this right. You have to return the little bear and apologize to Aunt Evie, ” she said. Seized with fright, I stood frozen to the spot, thinking Aunt Evie would hate me. Eventually, with my mom’s encouragement, I got up the courage to head for Aunt Evie’s home. Paragraph 2: My hand was shaking when I rang the doorbell of Aunt Evie’s house. She unlocked the door, smiled and looked as if she already knew everything. I presented her with the little bear and made my apologies. “I admire your courage to return the bear. I would like to give it to you as a gift for your honesty. You’re always my favorite niece. ”Aunt Evie said. On hearing that, I felt a wave of relief. Mom’s words rang in my ears, “Honesty is the best policy!” 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，主要讲述了作者偷拿小熊后感到不安，在妈妈的建议下归还并得到原谅的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“所以我决定告诉我妈妈我做了什么。”可知，第一段可描写作者与妈妈坦白，妈妈建议作者归还小熊。 ②由第二段首句内容“当我按埃维阿姨家的门铃时，我的手在颤抖。”可知，第二段可描写作者去埃维阿姨家归还小熊并道歉的过程。 2.续写线索：坦白——妈妈的建议——归还并道歉——得到原谅——感悟 3.词汇激活行为类 ①归还：return/give back/send back ②道歉：apologize/make an apology ③前往：head for/leave for 情绪类 ①讨厌：hate/dislike/detest ②失望地：in disappointment/in despair 【点睛】[高分句型1] I can’t live with myself and what I’ve done. (使用了由what引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2]She unlocked the door, smiled and looked as if she already knew everything. (使用了as if引导的方式状语从句) 听力1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A    7．A 8．C    9．B 10．A    11．C    12．A 13．B    14．A    15．B    16．A 17．B    18．C    19．C    20．A 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$