精品解析：宁夏回族自治区中卫市中宁县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期末考试英语试题

2023-2024学年九年级第二次联考 英语学科试卷 一、完形填空（共10分, 每小题1分） There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them. You can buy almost everything on the ____1____ , and it’s very easy. First, you ____2____ something—clothes, tickets, a mobile phone, even a new computer—and ____3____ for it. Then you will get it a few days later. There are some advantages（优点）. First, you can shop at ____4____ time. The shops are always open. Second, ____5____ in the stores usually takes us a lot of time. But you only need a computer and a mouse to shop on the Internet! And you can get better and ____6____ things, you will save lots of money. But many people like going out and shopping ____7____ friends. They don’t like shopping on the Internet because they can’t see the product（商品） or ____8____ the clothes on. Also paying over the Internet isn’t always safe. Online shopping is changing our way of ____9____. One day no one will go to the shops anymore, because you’ll ____10____ buy anything on the Internet, and you will get it anywhere in the world at any time! 1. A. book B. Internet C. shop D. supermarket 2. A. watch B. create C. discuss D. choose 3. A. take B. go C. pay D. buy 4. A. no B. any C. some D. that 5. A. shop B. shops C. shoping D. shopping 6. A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive 7. A. with B. and C. as D. among 8. A. try B. turn C. keep D. get 9. A. role B. world C. life D. event 10. A. am able to B. is able to C. are able to D. be able to 二、阅读理解:（每小题2分, 共40分） A We all know that the environment is important to us all. We should always protect it from pollution. There is a discussion on the Internent about the best ways to protect the environment. David (A farmer) I think the best way to protect the environment is to plant more trees. Trees can make the air clean and make our city look nicer. Frank (A bank clerk) Driving is one cause of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask you a question, “Do I really need my car?” Walk or use your bike if the trip is a short one. So in my opinion, walking or riding a bike is a good way to protect the environment. Sally (A housewife) I uausally use natural things and try to recycle things as much as possible. When I go shopping, I use a basket instead of plastic bags. Helen (A doctor) I think water is the most valuable thing. If we don’t save water, it could run out. So I often shorten my shower time and turn off the running water after washing my hands. And I ask my daughter Lisa and my son John to do so. 11. What’s David’s advice? A To ride bikes. B. To plant more trees. C. To recycle things. D. To use baskets instead of plastic bags. 12. Where does Frank work? A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. D. In a hotel. 13. Who often uses a basket when shopping? A. David. B. Lisa. C. John. D. Sally. 14. What does Helen often do? A. She goes to work on foot. B. She uses the natural things. C. She seldom takes a shower. D. She tries her best to save water. B Some students find it very hard to learn a foreign language. Here are some useful suggestions to help you learn English well. ★Spend the time! The more time you spend on the language, the faster you will learn. You should spend lots of time listening, reading, writing, speaking and studying words and phrases. Sitting in class looking out of the window is of no use, nor listening to other students who do not speak English well. After all, English learning needs you to spend more time on it. ★Listen and read English every day! Read some interesting English stories that you like. Listen to some English tapes that you can understand every day. One hour of listening or reading is more effective (有效的) than many hours of silent class time. ★Remember words and phrases! Learn these words and phrases by your listening and reading. Read online, use dictionaries, and gradually (逐渐) you will be able to use these new words and phrases. They can help you to improve your writing quickly. ★Relax and don’t give up learning! Don’t worry about what you can’t remember, or can’t understand. You’re keeping learning and improving. Believe in yourself and the language will gradually become clearer in your brain. 15. How many suggestions are given by the writer in this passage? A. 5 B. 6 C. 4 D. 3 16. According to the passage, we can know ________ can’t improve our English. A. listening to the tapes every day B. listening to the teacher carefully C. practicing more D. sitting in class looking out of the window 17. You can improve your writing quickly by ________. A. remembering words and phrases B. being absent from school C. relaxing every day D. give up learning 18 What’s the main idea of this passage? A How to keep healthy. B. The importance of keeping healthy. C. How to learn English well. D. The importance of learning English well. C I asked three of my friends how they had changed since they came to our middle school. And here are their answers. Robin I didn’t do well in my study before, but since I began to study in this school, things have changed. The teachers here are all humorous, active and helpful. They always encourage me by saying “I’m sure you can make it” or “you’re one of the cleverest students I have ever met.” These words really mean a lot to me. Now I’m one of the top students in my class, and I like studying as well. Dick I used to be a fat boy. When I entered (进入) the middle school, my father worried that I would be laughed at by my new classmates. So he decided to do morning exercises with me every day. It really worked. Now I’m used to running and exercising in the morning, and I am thin and strong. Besides, my P.E. teacher thinks I can be a good runner in the future! Jason I used to like to be alone and didn’t feel like talking to anyone. But when I met Robin and Dick, I found that they were really good people. Then gradually we became closer and finally became good friends. Thanks to them, I am outgoing now, and I have made many other friends. I talk and play with my friends every day, and each day I feel happy. 19. Who has always encouraged the Robin since he came to the middle school? A. His teachers. B. His friends. C. His parents. D. His classmates. 20. Why did Dick’s father do exercise with him? A. Because he wanted to lose weight. B. Because he wanted his son to be healthy. C. Because he worried that his son would be laughed at school. D. Because he wanted his son to be a runner in the future. 21. Thanks to _________, Jason is an outgoing boy now. A. Robin and Dick. B. Dick and Tim. C. Robin and Tim. D. The writer. 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Robin thinks the teachers in the middle school are humorous. B. The writer used to be a fat boy. C. Jason is too shy to talk to people and make friends with them now. D. Dick is still fat now. D ①After a term of study, you are expecting a holiday. We all enjoy relaxing in holiday. It is healthy to take in the fresh air and enjoy yourselves, but be careful because there are dangers to consider! What dangers can you think of? ________ ②Rubbish dumps (垃圾场) are not good places to play. Some things, such as broken glass, it can give you bad cuts. And these may hurt you, so never eat or drink anything you find in the dump. Fire ③Fire can help us but it’s also dangerous. Playing with it can harm you. Don’t fool around with fire. It can soon get out of hand. Never play with matches, or set fire to rubbish. Electricity ④Like fire, electricity helps us. But if you play with it, you could hurt yourself. The problem is that you can’t see electricity. You do not even have to touch anything to be in danger. Electricity can jump through the air, like a flash of lighting. Water ⑤Water plays an important role in our life and it’s fun to play with it. But it also can be dangerous. If you cannot swim, don’t play near the water. In ponds (池塘) and lakes, water can be very deep. In rivers and the sea, the force of water can be very strong. And there is much rubbish such as broken glass in it. All of these can make you hurt. 23. Which of the following can be put in the “_________”? A. Waste papers B. Plastic things C. Fallen leaves D. Broken glass and rubbish 24. The structure of the passage is _________. A. B. C. D. 25. What kind of danger is harder to watch out? A. Broken glass. B. Fire. C. Electricity. D. Water. 26. Who is the passage written for? A. Students. B. Teacher. C. Parents. D. Patients. E Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. However, they are not always the best teachers. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. However, it might seem too dangerous to a parent. Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests to be similar to their own. If they love science they may try to force their children to love science, too. But what if their children’s true love is art, or writing, or car repair? Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right. But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking. The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. Books and newspapers and televisions also teach us. All of them are valuable. 27. According to the passage, ________ might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. A. a parent B. a teacher C. a student D. neither a teacher nor a parent 28. Parents may hope that their children have the same ________ as their own. A. look B. interests C. habits D. jobs in the future 29. When children get older, they ________. A. don’t believe their parents anymore B. should always believe what their parents do C. believe that their parents are always right D. begin to have their own ways of thinking 30. What does the underlined word “force” mean in Chinese? A. 强迫 B. 努力 C. 询问 D. 学习 三、语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或单词的正确形式。 It is ___31___ (say) that an earthquake happened suddenly 2,000 years ago in China. Without doubt, a lot of people died in this accident. At that time, a man ___32___ (name) Zhang Heng decided to invent an instrument to help people in an earthquake. He tried many ___33___ (time). At last, the seismograph (地震仪) was invented ___34___ him. It was used for ___35___ (know) about where earthquakes happened. There were eight ___36___ (dragon) with a ball in the mouth of each dragon on the seismograph. ___37___ an earthquake happened in the west, the ball in the western dragon would fall. The story ___38___ Zhang Heng and his seismograph was ___39___ (translate) into many languages. I think it is a great ____40____ (invent) in the world. 四、单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 Healthy living to most people means having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some tips that people should follow in their ___41___ (日常的) life. Healthy eating plays an important role. Make sure you have three meals a day on time. Good breakfast, rich lunch and less dinner are suggested. Try to ___42___ (避免) food high in sugar. Regular exercise also leads to a healthy lifestyle. It can help you keep your weight under control and ___43___ (赢) self-confidence at the same time. Enough sleep is the key to a healthy lifestyle. For most people it is necessary to keep eight hours of sleep each day. If you don’t fall asleep within twenty minutes, do something that can make you ___44___ (放松的). Listening to light music is a good ___45___ (选择). And then you may fall asleep soon. 五、综合填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）。 illness, that, was known for, write, moving, he, worse , who, such as, however Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music with my Chinese friends. A piece of music named Erquan Yingyue deeply moved me. It was one of the most ___46___ pieces of music I’ve ever heard. It sounded so sad ___47___ I almost cried along as it as I listened. Later I got to know the music was ___48___ by a folk musician Abing, a folk musician ___49___ was born in Wuxi. His mother died when he was young. His father taught him to play many musical instruments, ___50___ the drums, dizi and erhu. By age 17, he ___51___ his musical ability. ___52___, after his father died, his life grew ___53___. Not only that, he developed a serious ___54___ and became blind. He had to play music on the streets to make money. His excellent skills made ____55____ popular. Many people praise him as the musician who has greatly influenced erhu music. 六、任务型阅读（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident (自信) when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them. Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’re missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. Comparing (对比) your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. 56. Note-taking can help you ________________ all your schoolwork and make you confident when you are studying. 57. Different teachers do things differently. Some of them like to tell their students many dates and facts but they only write down ________________ on the blackboard; others may repeat them. 58 Don’t ________________ to ask the teacher to repeat if you miss some important points in class. 59. If you decide ________________ every evening, you won’t have much time to watch TV. 60. This passage mainly tells students ________________. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假如你是Jack，你的笔友Mary是一名外国学生，即将来到你的学校做交换生，她想了解一些中国的风俗礼节和你学校的一些规则， 请根据表格提示给她写一封信, 可适当扩展。 要点提示：见下面表格 meet for the first time shake hands table manners eat with chopsticks not point at others with chopsticks be on time … school rules not sleep or eat in class listen to teachers and take notes carefully finish your schoolwork on time feeling … 要求: 1. 信件的内容必须包括将中的所有要点， 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯： 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名 3. 词数80左右(信件开头结尾已给出， 不计入总词数） Dear Mary, You must be excited about coming to China soon, let me tell you something about Chinese customs and my school rules. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jack 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年九年级第二次联考 英语学科试卷 一、完形填空（共10分, 每小题1分） There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them. You can buy almost everything on the ____1____ , and it’s very easy. First, you ____2____ something—clothes, tickets, a mobile phone, even a new computer—and ____3____ for it. Then you will get it a few days later. There are some advantages（优点）. First, you can shop at ____4____ time. The shops are always open. Second, ____5____ in the stores usually takes us a lot of time. But you only need a computer and a mouse to shop on the Internet! And you can get better and ____6____ things, you will save lots of money. But many people like going out and shopping ____7____ friends. They don’t like shopping on the Internet because they can’t see the product（商品） or ____8____ the clothes on. Also paying over the Internet isn’t always safe. Online shopping is changing our way of ____9____. One day no one will go to the shops anymore, because you’ll ____10____ buy anything on the Internet, and you will get it anywhere in the world at any time! 1. A. book B. Internet C. shop D. supermarket 2. A. watch B. create C. discuss D. choose 3. A. take B. go C. pay D. buy 4. A. no B. any C. some D. that 5. A. shop B. shops C. shoping D. shopping 6. A. cheap B. cheaper C. expensive D. more expensive 7. A. with B. and C. as D. among 8. A. try B. turn C. keep D. get 9. A. role B. world C. life D. event 10. A. am able to B. is able to C. are able to D. be able to 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了越来越多的人喜欢网上购物，网上购物有利也有弊。网上购物改变了我们的生活方式。 【1题详解】 句意：你几乎可以在网上买到所有东西，而且很容易。 book书；Internet互联网；shop商店；supermarket超市。根据上文“There are many new ways of shopping, and online shopping is one of them.”可知，此处表示的是你几乎可以在网上买到所有东西。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：首先，你选择一些东西——衣服、票、手机，甚至一台新电脑——并为此付费。 watch观看；create创造；discuss讨论；choose选择。根据空后的“something—clothes, tickets, a mobile phone, even a new computer—and…for it”可知，此处表示的是你选择一些东西。故选D。 【3题详解】 句意：首先，你选择一些东西——衣服、票、手机，甚至一台新电脑——并为此付费。 take那； go去；pay支付；buy买。pay for“为……付钱”，固定词组。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：首先，你可以随时购物。 no没有的；any任何的；some一些；that那个。根据下文“The shops are always open.”可知，此处表示的是你可以随时购物。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：其次，在商店购物通常会花费我们很多时间。 shop商店，名词；shops商店，名词的复数形式；shoping错误表达；shopping购物，动名词。根据句子结构和句意可知，此处应用动名词“shopping”作句子的主语，表示在商店购物通常会花费我们很多时间。故选D。 【6题详解】 句意：而且你可以买到更好更便宜的东西，你会节省很多钱。 cheap便宜的，形容词原级；cheaper更便宜的，形容词比较级；expensive昂贵的，形容词原级；more expensive更昂贵的，形容词比较级。根据空前的“better and”及空后的“you will save lots of money”可知，此处表示的是你可以买到更好更便宜的东西。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：但是很多人喜欢和朋友出去购物。 with和……一起；and和；as作为；among在……中。根据句意可知，此处表示的是但是很多人喜欢和朋友出去购物。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：他们不喜欢在网上购物，因为他们看不到产品或试穿衣服。 try尝试；turn转动；keep保持；get得到。try sth. on“试穿某物”，固定词组。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：网上购物正在改变我们的生活方式。 role角色；world世界；life生活；event事件。根据下文“One day no one will go to the shops anymore, because you’ll…buy anything on the Internet, and you will get it anywhere in the world at any time!”可知，此处表示的是网上购物正在改变我们的生活方式。故选C。 【10题详解】 句意：总有一天，没有人会再去商店了，因为你可以在互联网上买到任何东西，而且你可以在世界任何地方、任何时间买到！ am able to主语是I；is able to主语是第三人称单数；are able to主语是第二人称或复数形式；be able to动词原形。根据空前的“you’ll”可知，此处引用动词原形。故选D。 二、阅读理解:（每小题2分, 共40分） A We all know that the environment is important to us all. We should always protect it from pollution. There is a discussion on the Internent about the best ways to protect the environment. David (A farmer) I think the best way to protect the environment is to plant more trees. Trees can make the air clean and make our city look nicer. Frank (A bank clerk) Driving is one cause of pollution. If you want to use your car, ask you a question, “Do I really need my car?” Walk or use your bike if the trip is a short one. So in my opinion, walking or riding a bike is a good way to protect the environment. Sally (A housewife) I uausally use natural things and try to recycle things as much as possible. When I go shopping, I use a basket instead of plastic bags. Helen (A doctor) I think water is the most valuable thing. If we don’t save water, it could run out. So I often shorten my shower time and turn off the running water after washing my hands. And I ask my daughter Lisa and my son John to do so. 11. What’s David’s advice? A. To ride bikes. B. To plant more trees. C. To recycle things. D. To use baskets instead of plastic bags. 12. Where does Frank work? A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In a school. D. In a hotel. 13. Who often uses a basket when shopping? A. David. B. Lisa. C. John. D. Sally. 14. What does Helen often do? A. She goes to work on foot. B. She uses the natural things. C. She seldom takes a shower. D. She tries her best to save water. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了环境对我们很重要，我们应该保护环境。文中不同身份的四个人，从不同角度讨论如何保护环境。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think the best way to protect the environment is to plant more trees.”可知，David建议通过多植树来保护环境。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Frank (A bank clerk)”可知，Frank在银行工作。故选A。 13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sally: When I go shopping, I use a basket instead of plastic bags.”可知，Sally购物时经常使用购物篮。故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I think water is the most valuable thing.”以及“So I often shorten my shower time and turn off the running water after washing my hands.”可知，Helen经常节约用水。故选D。 B Some students find it very hard to learn a foreign language. Here are some useful suggestions to help you learn English well. ★Spend the time! The more time you spend on the language, the faster you will learn. You should spend lots of time listening, reading, writing, speaking and studying words and phrases. Sitting in class looking out of the window is of no use, nor listening to other students who do not speak English well. After all, English learning needs you to spend more time on it. ★Listen and read English every day! Read some interesting English stories that you like. Listen to some English tapes that you can understand every day. One hour of listening or reading is more effective (有效的) than many hours of silent class time. ★Remember words and phrases! Learn these words and phrases by your listening and reading. Read online, use dictionaries, and gradually (逐渐) you will be able to use these new words and phrases. They can help you to improve your writing quickly. ★Relax and don’t give up learning! Don’t worry about what you can’t remember, or can’t understand. You’re keeping learning and improving. Believe in yourself and the language will gradually become clearer in your brain. 15. How many suggestions are given by the writer in this passage? A. 5 B. 6 C. 4 D. 3 16. According to the passage, we can know ________ can’t improve our English. A. listening to the tapes every day B. listening to the teacher carefully C. practicing more D. sitting in class looking out of the window 17. You can improve your writing quickly by ________. A. remembering words and phrases B. being absent from school C. relaxing every day D. give up learning 18. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. How to keep healthy. B. The importance of keeping healthy. C. How to learn English well. D. The importance of learning English well. 【答案】15. C 16. D 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几条学好英语的有用的建议。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“★Spend the time!”、“★Listen and read English every day!”、“★Remember words and phrases!”以及“★Relax and don’t give up learning!”可知，作者一共给出了四条建议。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sitting in class looking out of the window is of no use”可知，坐在课堂上看窗外并不能提高我们的英语水平。故选D。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Learn these words and phrases by your listening and reading. Read online, use dictionaries, and gradually (逐渐) you will be able to use these new words and phrases. They can help you to improve your writing quickly.”可知，通过记住单词和短语，你可以快速提高你的写作水平。故选A。 【18题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“Here are some useful suggestions to help you learn English well.”并通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了几条学好英语的有用的建议，所以C项符合。故选C。 C I asked three of my friends how they had changed since they came to our middle school. And here are their answers. Robin I didn’t do well in my study before, but since I began to study in this school, things have changed. The teachers here are all humorous, active and helpful. They always encourage me by saying “I’m sure you can make it” or “you’re one of the cleverest students I have ever met.” These words really mean a lot to me. Now I’m one of the top students in my class, and I like studying as well. Dick I used to be a fat boy. When I entered (进入) the middle school, my father worried that I would be laughed at by my new classmates. So he decided to do morning exercises with me every day. It really worked. Now I’m used to running and exercising in the morning, and I am thin and strong. Besides, my P.E. teacher thinks I can be a good runner in the future! Jason I used to like to be alone and didn’t feel like talking to anyone. But when I met Robin and Dick, I found that they were really good people. Then gradually we became closer and finally became good friends. Thanks to them, I am outgoing now, and I have made many other friends. I talk and play with my friends every day, and each day I feel happy. 19. Who has always encouraged the Robin since he came to the middle school? A. His teachers. B. His friends. C. His parents. D. His classmates. 20. Why did Dick’s father do exercise with him? A. Because he wanted to lose weight. B Because he wanted his son to be healthy. C. Because he worried that his son would be laughed at school. D. Because he wanted his son to be a runner in the future. 21. Thanks to _________, Jason is an outgoing boy now. A. Robin and Dick. B. Dick and Tim. C. Robin and Tim. D. The writer. 22. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Robin thinks the teachers in the middle school are humorous. B. The writer used to be a fat boy. C. Jason is too shy to talk to people and make friends with them now. D. Dick is still fat now. 【答案】19. A 20. C 21. A 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者的三个朋友罗宾、迪克和杰森对于他们上中学后，他们所发生的一些变化的回答。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The teachers here are all humorous, active and helpful. They always encourage me by saying ‘I’m sure you can make it’ or ‘You are one of the cleverest students I have ever met’.”可知，罗宾来到中学后，他的老师经常鼓励他。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When I entered the middle school, my father worried that I would be laughed at by my new classmates. So he decided to do morning exercises with me every day.”可知，迪克的父亲锻炼他，是因为他担心他的儿子在学校会被嘲笑。故选C。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But when I met Robin and Dick ... Thanks to them, I’m talkative and outgoing now, and I have made many other friends.”可知，多亏了迪克和罗宾，杰森现在是一个开朗的男孩。故选A。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The teachers here are all humorous ...”可知，罗宾认为中学老师是幽默的。故选A。 D ①After a term of study, you are expecting a holiday. We all enjoy relaxing in holiday. It is healthy to take in the fresh air and enjoy yourselves, but be careful because there are dangers to consider! What dangers can you think of? ________ ②Rubbish dumps (垃圾场) are not good places to play. Some things, such as broken glass, it can give you bad cuts. And these may hurt you, so never eat or drink anything you find in the dump. Fire ③Fire can help us but it’s also dangerous. Playing with it can harm you. Don’t fool around with fire. It can soon get out of hand. Never play with matches, or set fire to rubbish. Electricity ④Like fire, electricity helps us. But if you play with it, you could hurt yourself. The problem is that you can’t see electricity. You do not even have to touch anything to be in danger. Electricity can jump through the air, like a flash of lighting. Water ⑤Water plays an important role in our life and it’s fun to play with it. But it also can be dangerous. If you cannot swim, don’t play near the water. In ponds (池塘) and lakes, water can be very deep. In rivers and the sea, the force of water can be very strong. And there is much rubbish such as broken glass in it. All of these can make you hurt. 23. Which of the following can be put in the “_________”? A. Waste papers B. Plastic things C. Fallen leaves D. Broken glass and rubbish 24. The structure of the passage is _________. A. B. C. D. 25. What kind of danger is harder to watch out? A. Broken glass. B. Fire. C. Electricity. D. Water. 26. Who is the passage written for? A. Students. B. Teacher. C. Parents. D. Patients. 【答案】23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍如何避免生活中可能出现的危险。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Rubbish dumps (垃圾场) are not good places to play. Some things, such as broken glass ...”可知，该段提及的危险有：破碎玻璃和垃圾。故选D。 【24题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段设问“有哪些危险”，第二至五段分别介绍了垃圾、火、水、电四种危险，所以文章结构是①/②③④⑤。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The problem is that you can’t see electricity. You do not even have to touch anything to be in danger. Electricity can jump through the air, like a flash of lighting”可知，你看不到电，你甚至不需要碰任何东西就有危险，电可以像闪电一样在空中跳跃。由此可知电是更难以防范的危险。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After a term of study, you are expecting a holiday.”可知，经过一个学期的学习，你期待着假期。由此可知，文章是写给学生的，故选A。 E Parents can be very important teachers in our lives. However, they are not always the best teachers. Parents may be too close to their children emotionally (感情上). Sometimes they can only see their children through the eyes of a protector. For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. However, it might seem too dangerous to a parent. Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests to be similar to their own. If they love science, they may try to force their children to love science, too. But what if their children’s true love is art, or writing, or car repair? Parents usually want to pass on their values to their children. But should children always believe what their parents do? When children are young, they believe that their parents are always right. But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking. The most important thing to realize is that we all have many teachers in our lives. Our parents teach us, our teachers teach us, and our friends teach us. Books and newspapers and televisions also teach us. All of them are valuable. 27. According to the passage, ________ might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience. A. a parent B. a teacher C. a student D. neither a teacher nor a parent 28. Parents may hope that their children have the same ________ as their own. A. look B. interests C. habits D. jobs in the future 29. When children get older, they ________. A. don’t believe their parents anymore B. should always believe what their parents do C. believe that their parents are always right D. begin to have their own ways of thinking 30. What does the underlined word “force” mean in Chinese? A. 强迫 B. 努力 C. 询问 D. 学习 【答案】27. B 28. B 29. D 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述父母是我们生活中很重要的老师，但并不总是最好的老师。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“For example, a teacher might see a trip to a big city as a valuable experience.”可知，老师可能会认为去大城市旅行是一次宝贵的经历。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests to be similar to their own.”可知，父母可能希望他们的孩子有和自己一样的兴趣。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“But when they get older, they will have different ways of thinking.”可知，当孩子们长大后，他们开始有自己的思维方式。故选D。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据上文“Another problem is that parents may expect their children’s interests to be similar to their own.”可知，父母希望他们的孩子有和自己一样的兴趣，所以此处指如果父母喜欢科学，他们可能会试图强迫他们的孩子也热爱科学，所以划线部分的含义是“强迫”。故选A。 三、语法填空（共10小题, 每小题1分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或单词的正确形式。 It is ___31___ (say) that an earthquake happened suddenly 2,000 years ago in China. Without doubt, a lot of people died in this accident. At that time, a man ___32___ (name) Zhang Heng decided to invent an instrument to help people in an earthquake. He tried many ___33___ (time). At last, the seismograph (地震仪) was invented ___34___ him. It was used for ___35___ (know) about where earthquakes happened. There were eight ___36___ (dragon) with a ball in the mouth of each dragon on the seismograph. ___37___ an earthquake happened in the west, the ball in the western dragon would fall. The story ___38___ Zhang Heng and his seismograph was ___39___ (translate) into many languages. I think it is a great ____40____ (invent) in the world. 【答案】31. said 32. named 33. times 34. by 35. knowing 36. dragons 37. When 38. about 39. translated 40. invention 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了张衡发明了地动仪 【31题详解】 句意：据说两千年前中国突然发生了一次地震。It is said that+从句，表示“据说……”，固定结构。故填said。 【32题详解】 句意：那时，一个名叫张衡的人决定发明一种仪器来帮助地震中的人们。该句中谓语动词是decided，动词name与逻辑主语a man之间是动宾关系，用过去分词表示被动含义。故填named。 【33题详解】 句意：他试了很多次。time“次数”是可数名词，many后加复数形式。故填times。 【34题详解】 句意：最后，他发明了地震仪。根据“At last, the seismograph (地震仪) was invented ... him.”可知，地动仪是由他发明的，by“由，被”。故填by。 【35题详解】 句意：它被用来了解地震发生的地方。be used for doing“被用来做某事”。故填knowing。 【36题详解】 句意：在地震仪上有八条龙，每条龙的嘴里都含着一个球。eight后加复数名词。故填dragons。 【37题详解】 句意：当西部发生地震时，西部龙的球就会掉下来。根据“... an earthquake happened in the west, the ball in the western dragon would fall.”可知，在地震发生时，球就掉落下来。when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填When。 【38题详解】 句意：张衡和他的地动仪的故事被翻译成多种语言。根据“The story ... Zhang Heng and his seismograph”可知，故事是关于张衡和他的地动仪的，about“关于”。故填about。 【39题详解】 句意：张衡和他的地动仪的故事被翻译成多种语言。主语the story与translate之间是动宾关系，用被动语态be done，所以此处应是过去分词。故填translated。 【40题详解】 句意：我认为这是世界上一项伟大的发明。a后加单数名词，invent的名词形式是invention“发明（物）”。故填invention。 四、单词拼写（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分） 根据下列短文，写出与各小题所给汉语相对应的英语单词(每空一词)。 Healthy living to most people means having a healthy lifestyle. Here are some tips that people should follow in their ___41___ (日常的) life. Healthy eating plays an important role. Make sure you have three meals a day on time. Good breakfast, rich lunch and less dinner are suggested. Try to ___42___ (避免) food high in sugar. Regular exercise also leads to a healthy lifestyle. It can help you keep your weight under control and ___43___ (赢) self-confidence at the same time. Enough sleep is the key to a healthy lifestyle. For most people it is necessary to keep eight hours of sleep each day. If you don’t fall asleep within twenty minutes, do something that can make you ___44___ (放松的). Listening to light music is a good ___45___ (选择). And then you may fall asleep soon. 【答案】41. daily 42. avoid 43. win 44. relaxed 45. choice 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几种健康的生活方式：健康的饮食，有规律的锻炼，足够的睡眠。 【41题详解】 句意：以下是人们在日常生活中应该遵循的一些建议。daily“日常的”，形容词作定语。故填daily。 【42题详解】 句意：尽量避免高糖食物。avoid“避免”，try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，所以要用动词原形来填空。故填avoid。 【43题详解】 句意：它可以帮助你控制体重，同时赢得自信。win“赢”，此处是并列连词and连接两个动宾结构，前面是动词原形，后面也要用动词原形来填空。故填win。 【44题详解】 句意：如果你不能在20分钟内入睡，做一些能让你放松的事情。relaxed“放松的”，make sb.+形容词“使某人……”，relaxed修饰人。故填relaxed。 【45题详解】 句意：阅读和听轻音乐是不错的选择。choice“选择”，a修饰名词的单数形式。故填choice。 五、综合填空（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 从下面方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填入短文中，使短文通顺正确（每个词或短语只用一次）。 illness, that, was known for, write, moving, he, worse , who, such as, however Last night I went to a concert of Chinese folk music with my Chinese friends. A piece of music named Erquan Yingyue deeply moved me. It was one of the most ___46___ pieces of music I’ve ever heard. It sounded so sad ___47___ I almost cried along as it as I listened. Later I got to know the music was ___48___ by a folk musician Abing, a folk musician ___49___ was born in Wuxi. His mother died when he was young. His father taught him to play many musical instruments, ___50___ the drums, dizi and erhu. By age 17, he ___51___ his musical ability. ___52___, after his father died, his life grew ___53___. Not only that, he developed a serious ___54___ and became blind. He had to play music on the streets to make money. His excellent skills made ____55____ popular. Many people praise him as the musician who has greatly influenced erhu music. 【答案】46. moving 47. that 48. written 49. who 50. such as 51. was known for 52. However 53 worse 54. illness 55. him 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了民间音乐家阿炳的故事。 【46题详解】 句意：它是我听过的最感人的音乐之一。根据“It was one of the most...pieces of music I’ve ever heard.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示“最感人”的音乐。“moving”意为“感人的”，符合语境。故填moving。 【47题详解】 句意：听起来如此悲伤以至于我几乎哭了。根据“It sounded so sad...I almost cried along as it as I listened.”和备选词汇可知，此处是短语“so...that...”意为“如此……以致于……”，句中使用“that”引导结果状语从句。故填that。 【48题详解】 句意：后来我了解到这首音乐是由民间音乐家阿炳创作的。根据“Later I got to know the music was...by a folk musician Abing”和备选词汇可知，此处是指着首音乐是由阿炳“创作”的，此处使用“write”，句子主语为“the music”，使用被动语态，构成为“be+动词过去分词”，“write”的过去分词为“written”。故填written。 【49题详解】 句意：阿炳是一位出生于无锡的民间音乐家。根据“Abing, a folk musician...was born in Wuxi.”和备选词汇可知，本句是一个“who”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词“a folk musician”，表示“一位出生在无锡的民间音乐家”。故填who。 【50题详解】 句意：他的父亲教他演奏许多乐器，比如鼓、笛子和二胡。根据“His father taught him to play many musical instruments...the drums, dizi and erhu.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示列举，后面跟“鼓、笛子、二胡”等乐器。因此使用“such as”，意为“比如”。故填such as。 【51题详解】 句意：17岁时，他因音乐才能而闻名。根据“By age 17, he...his musical ability.”和备选词汇可知，此处表示他“因音乐才能而闻名”，短语“be known for”意为“因……而闻名”，本句为过去式，使用“was”。故填was known for。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，在他父亲去世后，他的生活变得更糟。根据“...after his father died, his life grew...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示上下文转折关系，表示“然而”英文为“however”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填However。 【53题详解】 句意：他的生活变得更糟。根据“after his father died, his life grew...”和备选词汇可知，此处表示阿炳的生活自从父亲去世后变得更加“糟糕”了，因此使用比较级形式“worse”表示“更糟糕”。故填worse。 【54题详解】 句意：他患上了严重的疾病并失明。根据“Not only that, he developed a serious...and became blind.”和备选词汇可知，此处一个名词，指阿炳得了严重得“疾病”，“illness”表示“疾病”，符合语境。故填illness。 【55题详解】 句意：他的高超技艺使他受欢迎。根据“His excellent skills made...popular.”和备选词汇可知，此处是一个人称代词，指使“他”受欢迎，应该使用“he”得宾格形式“him”，故填him。 六、任务型阅读（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在每小题句子空白处填入适当词语，使其意思与短文内容一致（每空词数不限）。 Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork. It can make you confident (自信) when you are studying. But unluckily, most students don’t know how to take notes. If your teacher writes notes on the blackboard, that’s great. You can copy them or write down the most important facts of all in class. Different teachers do things differently. For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard. Other teachers may not write anything down, but they may repeat them. Don’t try to write down every word in class, or you might miss some important points. Some students really learn better with the help of these notes. Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’re missed. If your teacher speaks too fast and you can’t follow what he is saying, you can ask him after class. Comparing (对比) your notes with your classmates’ can be good for your learning. It can also help you and your classmates correct some mistakes. Note-taking also needs organization. Keep notes for each subject in one place, so that you can find everything easily when a test comes. Good note-taking takes time. If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV. But you’ll save time in the coming test. 56. Note-taking can help you ________________ all your schoolwork and make you confident when you are studying. 57 Different teachers do things differently. Some of them like to tell their students many dates and facts but they only write down ________________ on the blackboard; others may repeat them. 58. Don’t ________________ to ask the teacher to repeat if you miss some important points in class. 59. If you decide ________________ every evening, you won’t have much time to watch TV. 60. This passage mainly tells students ________________. 【答案】56. do well in 57. the important ones 58. be afraid 59. to recopy your notes 60. how to take notes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何记笔记。 【56题详解】 根据“Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork”可知记笔记是一种技能，可以帮助你做好所有的功课，结合help sb do sth，此处用动词原形，故填do well in。 【57题详解】 根据“For example, some teachers may focus on (关注) lots of dates and facts in class, but they only write the important ones on the blackboard”可知一些老师可能会在课堂上关注大量的日期和事实，但他们只把重要的写在黑板上。故填the important ones。 【58题详解】 根据“Don’t be afraid to ask your teacher to repeat what you’re missed”可知不要害怕让你的老师重复你错过的内容，结合don’t，此处用动词原形，故填be afraid。 【59题详解】 根据“If you decide to recopy your notes every evening, you’ll surely have less time to watch TV”可知如果你决定每天晚上重新抄写笔记，你肯定会有更少的时间看电视，结合decide to do sth，此处用动词不定式，故填to recopy your notes。 【60题详解】 通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何记笔记。故填how to take notes。 七、书面表达（满分15分） 61. 假如你是Jack，你的笔友Mary是一名外国学生，即将来到你的学校做交换生，她想了解一些中国的风俗礼节和你学校的一些规则， 请根据表格提示给她写一封信, 可适当扩展。 要点提示：见下面表格 meet for the first time shake hands table manners eat with chopsticks not point at others with chopsticks be on time … school rules not sleep or eat in class listen to teachers and take notes carefully finish your schoolwork on time feeling … 要求: 1. 信件的内容必须包括将中的所有要点， 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯： 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名 3. 词数80左右(信件开头结尾已给出， 不计入总词数） Dear Mary, You must be excited about coming to China soon, let me tell you something about Chinese customs and my school rules. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Jack 【答案】Dear Mary, You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me tell you something about Chinese customs and my school rules. When you meet people for the first time in China, it's polite to shake hands. At the table, we usually eat with chopsticks. And it's impolite to point at others with chopsticks. Being on time is very important in China. In our school, we have some rules. For example, we shouldn't sleep or eat in class. We should listen to teachers carefully and take notes. Also, we must finish our schoolwork on time. I hope you will enjoy your stay in China and have a great time at our school. Yours, Jack 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封信； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容中“提示信息”的要求均要一一阐述，适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图。借用“让我告诉你一些关于中国习俗和我的学校规则的事情。”来引出重点介绍的内容。 第二步：具体阐述写作内容。依照提示信息的要点——餐桌礼仪、学校规定、想法等均要一一阐述。 第三步：书写结语。表达“我希望您在中国过得愉快，并在我们学校度过愉快的时光。”的祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①shake hands握手 ②on time按时 ③have a great time玩得开心 [高分句型] ①I hope you will enjoy your stay in China and have a great time at our school. (宾语从句） ②Being on time is very important in China. 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