精品解析：四川省成都市天府区2024-2025学年九年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2024年秋期初2022级第一次课堂监测英语 温馨提示： 1.本试题分为Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共10页。考试作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 2. 本试卷满分120分。答题时间为100分钟。 Ⅰ卷 读(共三节，满分70分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 通读短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. ___1___, people drink chrysanthemum wine on that day. There are lots of ___2___ about this festival. Here is one of them. Once upon a time, a young farmer lived with his ___3___ mother. He worried about his mother’s illness but all medicine couldn’t bring back her eyesight. One night, he dreamed of a goddess who told him to find a white chrysanthemum far away. She said the flower would ___4___ on the ninth day of the ninth month and could treat his mother’s eyes. He got it and planted it in his backyard. A few days later, the plant ___5___ more white flowers. Finally, his mother could see clearly. 1. A. Surprisingly B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Traditionally 2. A. stories B. activities C. rules D. habits 3. A. blind B. deaf C. crazy D. poor 4. A. come up B. come out C. come on D. come in 5. A. discovered B. gave C. grew D. rushed 【答案】1. D 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国人在重阳节关爱老人的传统，人们在这一天的风俗，以及有关它的传统故事。 【1题详解】 句意：传统上，人们在那一天喝菊花酒。 Surprisingly吃惊地；Luckily幸运地；Suddenly突然地；Traditionally传统地，习惯地。根据语境可知，此处在介绍人们“按照传统”会在那天喝菊花酒。故选D。 【2题详解】 句意：关于这个节日有很多故事。 stories故事；activities活动；rules规则；habits习惯。根据“Here is one of them.”及下一段的描述可知，此处在讲述其中一个于重阳节有关的故事，此处应指“故事”。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：从前，有个年轻的农夫和他失明的母亲住在一起。 blind盲的，失明的；deaf聋的；crazy疯狂的；poor穷的，可怜的。根据“He worried about his mother’s illness but all medicine couldn’t bring back her eyesight.”及“…could treat his mother’s eyes.”可知，农夫的母亲是“盲”人。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：她说这朵花会在九月初九开花，可以治疗他母亲的眼睛。 come up接近，提出，想出；come out结果是，出版，开花；come on加油；come in进来。根据“the flower would …”及语境可知，此处指这朵花“开花”后可以治疗他母亲的眼睛。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：几天后，植物长出了更多的白花。 discovered发现；gave给；grew长大，成长，生长；rushed冲，奔，赶紧做。根据“the plant…more white flowers”可知，这株植物“长出”更多白色的花。故选C。 B Being polite can help us go a long way. Do you consider yourself a polite person? Or do you want to know ___6___ to become more polite? Just follow these ___7___ in your daily life. Always use “please” and “thank you”. When you ___8___ something, remember to add “please” Then you will more probably see the results you want. And when you really ___9___ something, say “thank you” and mean it. Using these words is the first step in being a polite person. Be a good ____10____. Don’t cut in on others. Instead, let others finish speaking and wait until it’s your. turn to join the ____11____, even when you disagree with them. Make small talks ____12____. You may ask someone what their family are doing, how much money they can make, or if anything is new in their life. However, never ask too many ____13____ questions like these. You should always make sure what you ask doesn’t go too far. Don’t laugh at others if they make a mistake. I’m sure you don’t like it if others laugh out loud when you’ve made a mistake, so don’t do that. It’s always good to treat others with ____14____. How to be polite isn’t rocket science, ____15____ it still takes lots of time and work. You can start being more polite by paying attention to the advice above. 6. A. why B. whether C. how D. when 7. A. advice B. suggestions C. explanations D. patterns 8. A. look up B. begin with C. write down D. ask for 9. A. spread B. get C. forget D. take 10. A. listener B. speaker C. partner D. reader 11. A. club B. activity C. competition D. conversation. 12. A. creatively B. slowly C. properly D. carefully 13. A. personal B. boring C. meaningless D. special 14. A. fairness B. kindness C. trust D. wisdom 15 A. or B. so C. but D. because 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何变得有礼貌。 【6题详解】 句意：你认为自己是一个有礼貌的人吗?或者你想知道如何变得更有礼貌?只需遵循这些建议在你的日常生活中。 why为什么；whether是否；how如何；when何时。根据句子“Do you consider yourself a polite person? Or do you want to know”可知，这里询问的是变得更有礼貌的方法，故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：只需遵循这些建议在你的日常生活中。 advice建议；suggestions建议；explanations解释；patterns模式。根据句子“Just follow these”可知，这里指的是一些行为的“建议”，故选B。 【8题详解】 句意：当你请求某事时，记得加上“请”。 look up查找；begin with以…开始；write down写下；ask for请求。根据“When you”和“something, remember to add ‘please’”可知，这里指的是“请求”某事，故选D。 【9题详解】 句意：当你真的得到某物时，说“谢谢”并真心实意。 spread传播；get得到；forget忘记；take拿。根据“And when you really”和“something, say ‘thank you’”可知，这里指的是“得到”某物，故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：做一个好的倾听者。 listener倾听者；speaker说话者；.partner伙伴；reader读者。根据句意，这里指的是“倾听者”，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：相反，让别人说完，等到轮到你的时候再加入对话。 club俱乐部；activity活动；competition竞争；conversation对话。根据句子“let others finish speaking and wait until it’s your turn to join the”可知，这里指的是“对话”，故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：选择正确的话题进行小谈话。 creatively有创作力地；slowly慢慢地；properly适当地、正确地；carefully小心地。根据句子“Make small talks”和“However, never ask too many personal questions like these”可知，这里需要一个副词来修饰“Make small talks”，表示进行小谈话的方式。选项properly适当地、正确地，符合语境，意味着选择正确的话题进行小谈话，而不是直接询问私人问题，故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：然而，永远不要问太多私人问题。 personal私人的；boring无聊的；meaningless无意义的；special特别的。根据句子“never ask too many”和“You should always make sure what you ask doesn’t go too far”可知，这里指的是“私人”问题，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：当他们犯错时，不要嘲笑他们。 fairness公平；kindness善良；trust信任；wisdom智慧。根据句子“Don’t laugh at others if they make a mistake”可知，这里指的是以“善良”对待他人，故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：礼貌并不是火箭科学，但它仍然需要很多时间和努力。 or或者；so因此；but但是；because因为。根据句子“How to be polite isn’t rocket science”和“it still takes lots of time and work”可知，这里表示转折，故选C。 第二节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A， B， C， D三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some special festivals in the world. Have you heard of them? Red Wednesday in Iran Red Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran: Fires are lit in public places on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year. People jump over the fires. They hope that it will take all the bad things away. Day of the Dead It takes place in Mexico every year between October 31 and November 2. It is not a scary day like its name. Instead, it’s a colorful holiday. People believe the spirits of their ancestors (祖先) will return to the world of the living on that day. They share food and drinks to keep the spirits alive and the spirits can be with them in this way. The Desert Festival in Tunisia Tunisia is a very important country in North Africa. Every year on the last Sunday in December, the Desert Festival is celebrated in Tunisia. As “ships of the desert”, camels (骆驼) are very important in the festival. There is camel racing and camel wrestling (摔跤). 16. Which picture is about Red Wednesday in Iran? A. B. C. D. 17. Which of the following is NOT true about Day of the Dead? A. It lasts about three days. B. It reminds people to think of their ancestors’ spirits. C. It’s a colorful holiday. D. Their ancestors can really be with them on that day. 18. When is the Desert Festival in Tunisia every year? A. On November 11. B. On the last Sunday in December. C. On December 31. D. From October 31 to November 2. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了世界上一些特别的节日。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一栏“Fires are lit in public places on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year. People jump over the fires.”可知公共场所会点燃篝火，人们会跳过这些火堆。B项图片符合文意。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二栏“People believe the spirits of their ancestors (祖先) will return to the world of the living on that day. They share food and drinks to keep the spirits alive and the spirits can be with them in this way.”可知人们相信，他们祖先的灵魂会在那一天回到活人的世界。他们分享食物和饮料，以保持灵魂的活跃，这样灵魂就能以这种方式陪伴在他们身边。可知他们的祖先并不是真的可以在那一天和他们在一起。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三栏“Every year on the last Sunday in December, the Desert Festival is celebrated in Tunisia.”可知沙漠节在十二月的最后一个星期天。故选B。 B When Michael Ma died, his three best friends went to his funeral (葬礼). They stood for a moment, looking down into the grave (坟墓) of their friend. “He was a good friend,” the first person said. “He was generous (慷慨的) and kind. Let’s give him some money to use in heaven (天堂).” The other two friends agreed. They thought this was a good idea. The first friend took his wallet out of his pocket, opened it and took out a $100 bill (钞票). Then he threw it into the grave. The second friend did not want the other two to think he was stingy (吝啬的), so he also took out his wallet. “You’re right,” he said. “He always helped his friends. He should have everything he needs in his next life.” And with these words, he also threw a $100 bill into the grave. The third man looked at the other two, and thought carefully for several minutes. He did not want them to think he was stingy, but he really did hate spending money: At last, he bent down, took the two hundred dollar bills out of the grave and put them in his pocket. Then he took out his checkbook and wrote a check (支票) for 300 dollars: He then threw the check into the grave. “I haven’t got any change (零钱),” he said, “but that check is for 300 dollars, so I’ve given the same as you.” 19. Michael Ma’ s friends went to the grave yard ________. A. to find out if there was heaven B. because they wanted to meet him C. to go to his funeral D. because they wanted to give Ma some money 20. Why did Michael Ma’s friends want to give him some money? A. He asked them for it. B. They wanted to pay for his grave. C. They wanted to pay for his trip to heaven. D. They wanted to give him some money to use in heaven. 21. In fact, the third friend ________. A. gave $100 B. got $200 C. gave $300 D. gave $50 22. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Michael Ma and his two friends went to a funeral. B. Michael Ma was well-liked by his friends. C. The third friend took the $200 as the change for his check. D. The third friend knew that Michael Ma would never cash (兑现) the check. 【答案】19. C 20. D 21. B 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了三个朋友参加迈克尔·马葬礼的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When Michael Ma died, his three best friends went to his funeral”可知，迈克尔·马去世后，他的三个最好的朋友去参加他的葬礼。故选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Let’s give him some money to use in heaven”可知，迈克尔·马的朋友们想给他一些钱在天堂用。故选D。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At last, he bent down, took the two hundred dollar bills out of the grave and put them in his pocket. Then he took out his checkbook and wrote a check for 300 dollars: He then threw the check into the grave”可知，第三个朋友从坟墓里拿出两百美元的钞票放进了自己的口袋，然后拿出支票簿开了一张300美元的支票扔进了坟墓，所以第三个朋友实际上得到了200美元。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。 根据“When Michael Ma died, his three best friends went to his funeral”可知，是迈克尔·马的三个最好的朋友去参加他的葬礼，而不是两个朋友。故选A。 C Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways. One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corners of the world. In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you. 23. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene. 24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Traveling alone. B. Inner strength. C. Outside influence. D. Traveling with others. 25. Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT ________. A. sharing a lot of things B. knowing yourself better C. getting support easily D. having a sense of safety 26. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2… ) A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了独自旅行以及和朋友旅行的优点。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends?”可知作者通过两个问题引出本文的话题。故选C。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think”可知独自旅行真的向你展示了自己的实力，并帮助你发现内心的力量，它也给你思考、学习和成长的时间，故此处it指代“独自旅行”。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process”可知与朋友一起旅行的主要优势之一是能够分享这些东西，并在整个过程中相互支持；根据“it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety”可知与他人一起旅行确实能给你一种安全感。故选B。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主题；第二至第四段介绍独自旅行的优点；第五至第六段介绍和朋友旅行的优点；第七段进行总结。故选A。 D Every time when a test comes up, you may be going to hit the books. But at some point, you may come to realize that you don’t really know how to study for a test. So here is some good advice for you! Take good notes. Being prepared actually plays a big part in studying for a test. The more careful you can be when taking notes during class, the better it will help you remember key facts. It also helps cut down the time you have to spend in reviewing what you have learned in class. Make sure you actively take part in. Active learning improves higher thinking skills through practice —— problem solving, role-playing, mapping and so on. The idea can help you understand and remember better. Try not to procrastinate. Whether you just realized you had a test or chose to ignore(忽略) that fact, sometimes waiting until the last minute to prepare is a common thing. However, you’d better start early so that you can make a better plan to review what you have learned at your own speed. It is also a good idea to make a list of the things you are going to do and get started right away. All in all, just take action and say goodbye to procrastination! 27. How does taking notes help prepare for the exam? A. It can help you pay more attention to the class. B. It can help you read the textbook materials fast. C. It can help you discuss the key facts with your classmates. D. It can help you remember the key facts and save much time. 28. Which blank can be filled with the underlined word “procrastinate”? A. If you don’t ______ , you can not find the differences. B. It’s useful to ______ when you study for the English exams. C People often like to ______ when they face something they don’t want to do. D. You must ______ when you are having a talk with others, or they will think you are impolite. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s better to spend all’ your time preparing for your test. B. It’s unnecessary for students to re-read the textbook materials. C. Taking part in class actively can improve people’s thinking skills. D. Students should wait until the last minute to prepare for the test. 30. What can be the best title for this passage? A. How to Study for a Test B. How to Improve Yourself C. How to Study English Well D. How to Become a Successful Learner 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要提供了一些备考建议。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中句子“The more careful you can be when taking notes during class, the better it will help you remember key facts. It also helps cut down the time you have to spend in reviewing what you have learned in class.”可知，做笔记可以帮助你记住关键事实并节省复习时间。故选D。 【28题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文中句子“Whether you just realized you had a test or chose to ignore that fact, sometimes waiting until the last minute to prepare is a common thing.” 可知，“procrastinate”在这里指的是推迟或拖延，即人们面对不想做的事情时往往会推迟去做。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中句子“Active learning improves higher thinking skills through practice-problem solving, role-playing, mapping and so on.”可知，积极参与课堂可以提高人们的思考技能。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文中内容，整篇文章都在讨论如何为考试做准备，包括做笔记、积极参与课堂活动以及避免拖延等建议。这些内容都直接关联到A选项，即如何为考试做准备。B.How to Improve Yourself.虽然文章提到了通过学习提高自己，但这不是文章的主要焦点，文章更侧重于考试准备的具体策略。C.How to Study English Well.文章并没有特别针对英语学习，而是关于考试准备的一般性建议。D.How to Become a Successful Learner.虽然成为成功的学习者是一个相关主题，但文章更直接地关注于考试准备的策略，而不是广义上的学习成功。故选A。 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And some of the Chinese words I learned about had something to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn’t know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. ____31____ Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food in it. But many restaurants I’ve been to in the US don’t. ____32____ One thing I’ve definitely (明确地) noticed about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. ____33____ Food is just a bigger deal here and having pictures of food in menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art, with beautiful photos. ____34____ Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的) names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are interesting names, but they don’t really tell you what the dishes are like. ____35____ There are probably even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago. A. What is the reason for the difference? B. Luckily, there were pictures to help me. C. Another thing is the names of the dishes. D. Food is the most important thing for us all. E. A common way to greet someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet. F. So it’s helpful to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat. 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. E 34. C 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是通过菜单所反映出的中美饮食文化的差异。 31题详解】 根据“I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn’t know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus.”可知，说的是学会菜名仍然不知道中国餐馆菜单上的大多数东西，选项B“幸运的是，有照片可以帮助我。”符合语境。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food in it. But many restaurants I’ve been to in the US don’t.”和“One thing I’ve definitely noticed about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US.”可知，说的是中国餐馆和美国餐馆食物的图片的区别，选项A“造成这种差异的原因是什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“One thing I’ve definitely noticed about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US.”可知，说的是中国和美国食物文化，选项E“在中国，问候别人的一种常见方式是问他们是否吃过饭。”符合语境。故选E。 【34题详解】 根据“Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful names”可知，说的是中国菜有时会有一些奇特的名字，选项C“另一件事是菜肴的名称。”符合语境。故选C。 【35题详解】 根据“These are interesting names, but they don’t really tell you what the dishes are like.”可知，说的是不能从菜名知道菜是怎样的，选项F“ 所以有照片是有帮助的，这样你就可以真正看到你要吃什么。”符合语境。故选F。 Ⅱ卷 写（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36. Miss Green is p________ with her students, so they all like her very much. 【答案】(p)opular 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林小姐在她的学生中很受欢迎，所以他们都很喜欢她。根据“so they all like her very much.”可知，格林小姐很受学生欢迎，be popular with sb.意为“受某人欢迎”。故填(p)opular。 37. The thief(小偷) has s________ some of my things instead of my money. 【答案】(s)tolen 【解析】 【详解】句意：小偷偷走了我的一些东西，而不是我的钱。根据首字母提示和“The thief has…some of my things instead of my money.”可知，此处表示小偷偷走了我的一些东西，steal偷, 动词，根据has可知，时态为现在完成时，构成为主语+has+done, 所以要用其过去分词形式stolen。故填(s)tolen。 38. In China it is a tradition to a________ the moon on the Mid-Autumn night. 【答案】(a)dmire 【解析】 【详解】句意：在中国，有一个传统习俗是在中秋节的夜晚赏月。根据“the moon on the Mid-Autumn night”这一短语，我们可以推断出这里描述的是在中秋节这个特定的节日里，人们通常会做的一项活动，即“赏月”。admire“欣赏、钦佩”，在这里用来描述人们欣赏月亮的情境非常贴切。故填(a)dmire。 39. W________ solves the riddle will get a phone as a prize. 【答案】(W)hoever 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁解开了这个谜语，谁就会得到一部手机作为奖品。“will get a phone as a prize”和首字母提示可知，应填whoever“无论谁”，引导主语从句，句首首字母大写。故填(W)hoever。 40. The new shopping mall is in the c________ part of the city. 【答案】(c)entral 【解析】 【详解】句意：新的购物中心位于城市的中心区域。根据句子语境，这里需要一个形容词修饰“part”，说明购物中心在城市的什么位置。central意为“中心的” ；in the central part of...意为“在……的中心区域”，符合语境。故填(c)entral。 41. My grandfather has a wide k________ of Chinese culture. 【答案】(k)nowledge 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爷爷对中国文化有广泛的了解。根据“My grandfather has a wide…of Chinese culture”及首字母提示可知，应该是有广泛的了解，a wide knowledge of表示“对……有广泛的了解”，固定用法。故填(k)nowledge。 42. It is important to have the a________ to make our own decisions. 【答案】(a)bility 【解析】 【详解】句意：拥有自主决策的能力是至关重要的。根据“have the...to make our own decisions”及首字母提示可知, 此处表示拥有自主决策的能力，应该填名词ability“能力”, the ability to do sth“做某事的能力”。故填(a)bility。 43. When he was young, he lived in a village b________ a river with his grandparents. 【答案】(b)eside##(b)y 【解析】 【详解】句意：当他年轻的时候，他和他的祖父母住在河边的一个村庄。根据“he lived in a village…a river with his grandparents”及首字母提示可知，此处指他和他的祖父母应该是住在河边的村庄里。beside/by“在……旁边”，介词后面跟名词。故填(b)eside/(b)y。 44. Reading a________ is a good way to improve our pronunciation. 【答案】(a)loud 【解析】 【详解】句意：大声朗读是改善我们发音的好方法。根据“Reading...improve our pronunciation”和首字母a可知，大声朗读有助于改善发音，read aloud“大声朗读”，副词aloud修饰动词read。故填(a)loud。 45. Bob had a sore throat and the doctor s________ drinking hot water with honey. 【答案】(s)uggested 【解析】 【详解】句意：鲍勃喉咙痛，医生建议喝加蜂蜜的热水。根据“Bob had a sore throat”和首字母s可知，这里表示医生建议他喝蜂蜜热水，句子是一般过去时，用动词suggest“建议”的过去式suggested。故填(s)uggested。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Different countries have different festivals to celebrate. The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is a ____46____ (tradition) festival in China. ____47____ (normal) it comes in January or February, and it falls on the ____48____ (one) day in January of the lunar calendar. It is one of ____49____ (important) festivals in China. So before it comes, every family prepares lots of things for it. They clean the houses to sweep away bad ____50____ (lucky) and do some shopping. Parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy their parents some presents. On the day before the Spring Festival, Chinese people often make a special kind of food ____51____ (call) dumplings. It means “come together” in Chinese. They usually put up Spring Festival couplets on the doors. On ____52____ eve of the Spring Festival, people lay out dumplings, meat and other delicious dishes and all the family members get together. They treat ____53____ (they) to a big dinner. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other best wishes for the coming new year. And the old usually give some red packets to the young. People also have a great time setting ____54____ fireworks or firecrackers on the streets. Today it is very popular ____55____ (give) out red packets on WeChat. Besides, people usually visit their relatives and friends. 【答案】46. traditional 47. Normally 48. first 49. the most important 50. luck 51. called 52. the 53. themselves 54. off 55. to give 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍的是中国的传统节日春节，特别是一些传统习俗。 【46题详解】 句意：春节，也被称为中国新年，是中国的一个传统节日。tradition“传统”，名词。空格处在句中修饰名词festival“节日”，所以应填形容词，traditional“传统的”，符合题意。故填traditional。 【47题详解】 句意：通常在一月或二月，在农历一月的第一天。normal“通常的”，形容词。空格处在句中修饰整个句子，所以应填副词，normally“通常”，符合题意，句首首字母大写。故填Normally。 【48题详解】 句意：通常在一月或二月，在农历一月的第一天。one“一”，基数词。the后应跟序数词，表示“第一天”，first“第一”。故填first。 【49题详解】 句意： 它是中国最重要的节日之一。important”重要的”， 形容词。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“……中最……之一”，固定句型， 所以应填形容词最高级the most important。故填the most important。 【50题详解】 句意：他们打扫房子来扫除坏运气，并会购物。lucky”幸运的”，形容词。根据空前的形容词bad“坏的”可知，此处填名词luck“运气”。故填luck。 【51题详解】 句意：在春节的前一天， 中国人经常做一种叫做“饺子”的特殊食物。call”叫做”， 动词。此处用动词过去分词called作定语， 修饰名词food”食物”。故填called。 【52题详解】 句意：在春节前夕，人们会摆上饺子、肉和其他美味的菜肴，所有的家庭成员都会聚在一起。on the eve of the Spring Festival“在春节前夕”，固定短语。故填the。 【53题详解】 句意：他们请自己吃一顿大餐。they“他们”，人称代词主格。treat oneself“招待自己”，固定短语，所以应填反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【54题详解】 句意：人们也很高兴在街上燃放烟花或鞭炮。根据“setting...fireworks or firecrackers”可知，应是放烟花或鞭炮，set off”使爆炸”，固定短语。故填off。 【55题详解】 句意：今天在微信上发红包非常流行。give out“发”，固定短语。it’s+形容词+to do sth“做某事是……的”，固定句型，所以应填不定式to give。故填to give。 第三节 信息摘录（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. Now in many big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: Self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. What should you do if you meet the following situations? If you are in a traffic accident, remember the car number first. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning, never stay at high places and don’t forget to stay away from trees. When there is a fire, you should get away as fast as you can. First, put wet things on your body and then try to find an exit. Do not take the lift, because it might be quite dangerous. If someone is drowning, cry out for help first. Don’t get into the water alone if you can’t swim. If you are robbed (抢劫), it is important for you to keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. But try to remember the robber’s look and tell the police later. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! I hope the advice above can help you deal with danger you meet. A new lesson: How do you ____56____ yourselves? Advantages · Have no exams or boring classes · Learn to save lives or stop danger ____57____ on how to deal with danger Traffic accidents · Remember the car number. · Call your parents. Raining with lightning · Never stay at ____58____ places. · Keep away from trees. Fire · Don’t take the lift. · Put ____59____ things on your body. · Find an exit as fast as you can. Drowning · Cry out for help. · Don’t get into the water alone. Robbery · Keep calm. · Remember ____60____ the robber looks like and tell the police later. Conclusion Take care of yourself at all times! 【答案】56. protect 57. Advice##Suggestions 58. high 59. wet 60. what 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了学生安全问题的重要性以及在不同危险情况下的自我保护措施。 【56题详解】 根据“Now in many big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: Self-protection.”可知，在中国的许多大城市，许多学校开始上新课，内容是关于如何保护我们自己，protect“保护”，助动词do后跟动词原形。故填protect。 【57题详解】 根据“What should you do if you meet the following situations?”及“I hope the advice above can help you deal with danger you meet.”可知，本文是关于当我们面对危险时的建议，advice/suggestion“建议”，advice为不可数名词，suggestion为可数名词，应用复数表泛指，且位于句首首字母应大写。故填Advice/Suggestions。 【58题详解】 根据“If it is raining hard and there is lightning, never stay at high places and don’t forget to stay away from trees.”可知，如果雨下得很大，有闪电，不要待在高处。故填high。 【59题详解】 根据“First, put wet things on your body and then try to find an exit.”可知，火灾时将湿的东西放在身上。故填wet。 【60题详解】 根据“But try to remember the robber’s look and tell the police later.”可知，要尽量记住劫匪的长相，稍后告诉警察，应用what引导宾语从句，表示“长什么样子”。故填what。 第四节 书面表达（共25分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友 Bob 来信说他不知道怎样学好中文。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封回信，分享一些中文学习方法。 要点： 1.我认为兴趣是最好的老师。你应该把你需要学的东西和有趣的事物联系起来。 2.我不知道你喜不喜欢看电影。你可以通过看中文电影来学中文。听中文歌也是一个好主意。 3.当你有空的时候，为何不读一些中文小说或杂志呢?你读得越多，你就会读的越快。 4.你也可以用中文和朋友对话。不要害怕犯错！ 5.你可以试试用中文写日记。这样的话你能提升你的写作技能。 6.结尾自拟。 要求： 1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.内容连贯，涵盖所有要点。 3.字迹清晰，书写美观。 Dear Bob, I’m very glad to receive your letter. Learning Chinese is not difficult as long as you know how to learn it well.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】范文： Dear Bob,   I’m very glad to receive your letter. Learning Chinese is not difficult as long as you know how to learn it well. I believe interest is the best teacher. You should connect what you need to learn with interesting things. Watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs are great ways to learn. When you have free time, why not read some Chinese novels or magazines? The more you read, the faster you will be. You can also talk with friends in Chinese. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes! Try writing a diary in Chinese to improve your writing skills.  I hope these tips help you. Best wishes.  Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时； ③提示：根据所给内容要点完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，点明写作主题； 第二步，分享学习方法； 第三步，提出美好祝愿。 [亮点词汇] ①connect...with...连接……和…… ②be afraid of害怕 ③improve提高 [高分句型] ①When you have free time, why not read some Chinese novels or magazines?（when引导时间状语从句） ②The more you read, the faster you will be.（“the+比较级, the+比较级”句式） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024年秋期初2022级第一次课堂监测英语 温馨提示： 1.本试题分为Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共10页。考试作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效。 2. 本试卷满分120分。答题时间为100分钟。 Ⅰ卷 读(共三节，满分70分) 第一节 完形填空(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 通读短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A The Double Ninth Festival falls on the ninth day of the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar. ___1___, people drink chrysanthemum wine on that day. There are lots of ___2___ about this festival. Here is one of them. Once upon a time, a young farmer lived with his ___3___ mother. He worried about his mother’s illness but all medicine couldn’t bring back her eyesight. One night, he dreamed of a goddess who told him to find a white chrysanthemum far away. She said the flower would ___4___ on the ninth day of the ninth month and could treat his mother’s eyes. He got it and planted it in his backyard. A few days later, the plant ___5___ more white flowers. Finally, his mother could see clearly. 1. A. Surprisingly B. Luckily C. Suddenly D. Traditionally 2. A. stories B. activities C. rules D. habits 3. A. blind B. deaf C. crazy D. poor 4. A. come up B. come out C. come on D. come in 5. A. discovered B. gave C. grew D. rushed B Being polite can help us go a long way. Do you consider yourself a polite person? Or do you want to know ___6___ to become more polite? Just follow these ___7___ in your daily life. Always use “please” and “thank you”. When you ___8___ something, remember to add “please” Then you will more probably see the results you want. And when you really ___9___ something, say “thank you” and mean it. Using these words is the first step in being a polite person. Be a good ____10____. Don’t cut in on others. Instead, let others finish speaking and wait until it’s your. turn to join the ____11____, even when you disagree with them. Make small talks ____12____. You may ask someone what their family are doing, how much money they can make, or if anything is new in their life. However, never ask too many ____13____ questions like these. You should always make sure what you ask doesn’t go too far. Don’t laugh at others if they make a mistake. I’m sure you don’t like it if others laugh out loud when you’ve made a mistake, so don’t do that. It’s always good to treat others with ____14____. How to be polite isn’t rocket science, ____15____ it still takes lots of time and work. You can start being more polite by paying attention to the advice above. 6. A. why B. whether C. how D. when 7. A. advice B. suggestions C. explanations D. patterns 8. A. look up B. begin with C. write down D. ask for 9. A. spread B. get C. forget D. take 10. A. listener B. speaker C. partner D. reader 11. A. club B. activity C. competition D. conversation. 12. A. creatively B. slowly C. properly D. carefully 13. A. personal B. boring C. meaningless D. special 14 A. fairness B. kindness C. trust D. wisdom 15 A. or B. so C. but D. because 第二节 阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容从每题所给的A， B， C， D三个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Here are some special festivals in the world. Have you heard of them? Red Wednesday in Iran Red Wednesday is a fire jumping festival in Iran: Fires are lit in public places on the eve of the last Wednesday of the year. People jump over the fires. They hope that it will take all the bad things away. Day of the Dead It takes place in Mexico every year between October 31 and November 2. It is not a scary day like its name. Instead, it’s a colorful holiday. People believe the spirits of their ancestors (祖先) will return to the world of the living on that day. They share food and drinks to keep the spirits alive and the spirits can be with them in this way. The Desert Festival in Tunisia Tunisia is a very important country in North Africa. Every year on the last Sunday in December, the Desert Festival is celebrated in Tunisia. As “ships of the desert”, camels (骆驼) are very important in the festival. There is camel racing and camel wrestling (摔跤). 16 Which picture is about Red Wednesday in Iran? A. B. C. D. 17 Which of the following is NOT true about Day of the Dead? A. It lasts about three days. B. It reminds people to think of their ancestors’ spirits. C. It’s a colorful holiday. D. Their ancestors can really be with them on that day. 18. When is the Desert Festival in Tunisia every year? A. On November 11. B. On the last Sunday in December. C. On December 31. D. From October 31 to November 2. B When Michael Ma died, his three best friends went to his funeral (葬礼). They stood for a moment, looking down into the grave (坟墓) of their friend. “He was a good friend,” the first person said. “He was generous (慷慨的) and kind. Let’s give him some money to use in heaven (天堂).” The other two friends agreed. They thought this was a good idea. The first friend took his wallet out of his pocket, opened it and took out a $100 bill (钞票). Then he threw it into the grave. The second friend did not want the other two to think he was stingy (吝啬的), so he also took out his wallet. “You’re right,” he said. “He always helped his friends. He should have everything he needs in his next life.” And with these words, he also threw a $100 bill into the grave. The third man looked at the other two, and thought carefully for several minutes. He did not want them to think he was stingy, but he really did hate spending money: At last, he bent down, took the two hundred dollar bills out of the grave and put them in his pocket. Then he took out his checkbook and wrote a check (支票) for 300 dollars: He then threw the check into the grave. “I haven’t got any change (零钱),” he said, “but that check is for 300 dollars, so I’ve given the same as you.” 19. Michael Ma’ s friends went to the grave yard ________. A. to find out if there was heaven B. because they wanted to meet him C. to go to his funeral D. because they wanted to give Ma some money 20. Why did Michael Ma’s friends want to give him some money? A. He asked them for it. B. They wanted to pay for his grave. C. They wanted to pay for his trip to heaven. D. They wanted to give him some money to use in heaven. 21. In fact, the third friend ________. A. gave $100 B. got $200 C. gave $300 D. gave $50 22. Which of the following is NOT true? A. Michael Ma and his two friends went to a funeral. B. Michael Ma was well-liked by his friends. C. The third friend took the $200 as the change for his check. D. The third friend knew that Michael Ma would never cash (兑现) the check. C Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? If you’re still deciding, please read on. I will explain the advantages of both ways. One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself without any influence. Traveling alone really shows you what you’re made of and helps you to discover inner strength (内心的力量) you didn’t know you had. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new outlook on the world. It’s easy to think that traveling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel—communicating with the locals and meeting travelers from all corners of the world. In fact, traveling to know more about the world is not easy. There’s research to be done, flights to be booked and choices to be made, not to mention that things can—and often do—go wrong. One of the main advantages of traveling with friends is being able to share these things and support each other through the process, even if it’s just someone who will wait with your bag when you go to the bathroom. Just as your mother always says, it’s true that traveling with others can give you a sense of safety, especially if you’re new to travel. You know that if you get lost or have your wallet stolen, there’s someone to hold your hand when you try to explain your situation in a foreign police station. There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you. 23. How does the writer introduce the topic of the passage in Paragraph 1? A By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By describing a scene. 24. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A. Traveling alone. B. Inner strength. C. Outside influence. D. Traveling with others. 25. Traveling with friends has the following advantages EXCEPT ________. A. sharing a lot of things B. knowing yourself better C. getting support easily D. having a sense of safety 26. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph 2… ) A. B. C. D. D Every time when a test comes up, you may be going to hit the books. But at some point, you may come to realize that you don’t really know how to study for a test. So here is some good advice for you! Take good notes. Being prepared actually plays a big part in studying for a test. The more careful you can be when taking notes during class, the better it will help you remember key facts. It also helps cut down the time you have to spend in reviewing what you have learned in class. Make sure you actively take part in. Active learning improves higher thinking skills through practice —— problem solving, role-playing, mapping and so on. The idea can help you understand and remember better. Try not to procrastinate. Whether you just realized you had a test or chose to ignore(忽略) that fact, sometimes waiting until the last minute to prepare is a common thing. However, you’d better start early so that you can make a better plan to review what you have learned at your own speed. It is also a good idea to make a list of the things you are going to do and get started right away. All in all, just take action and say goodbye to procrastination! 27. How does taking notes help prepare for the exam? A. It can help you pay more attention to the class. B. It can help you read the textbook materials fast. C. It can help you discuss the key facts with your classmates. D. It can help you remember the key facts and save much time. 28. Which blank can be filled with the underlined word “procrastinate”? A. If you don’t ______ , you can not find the differences. B. It’s useful to ______ when you study for the English exams. C. People often like to ______ when they face something they don’t want to do. D. You must ______ when you are having a talk with others, or they will think you are impolite. 29. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. It’s better to spend all’ your time preparing for your test. B. It’s unnecessary for students to re-read the textbook materials. C. Taking part in class actively can improve people’s thinking skills. D. Students should wait until the last minute to prepare for the test. 30. What can be the best title for this passage? A. How to Study for a Test B. How to Improve Yourself C. How to Study English Well D. How to Become a Successful Learner 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从其后所给的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。 When I first arrived in China, I knew little Chinese. And some of the Chinese words I learned about had something to do with food. I learned the names of a few dishes, but still didn’t know most of the things I saw on Chinese restaurant menus. ____31____ Nearly every restaurant menu in China has pictures of food in it. But many restaurants I’ve been to in the US don’t. ____32____ One thing I’ve definitely (明确地) noticed about China is that food is a bigger part of their culture than it is in the US. ____33____ Food is just a bigger deal here and having pictures of food in menus is part of that. Some menus are almost like works of art, with beautiful photos. ____34____ Chinese dishes sometimes have fanciful (别出心裁的) names like “palace guard chicken” or “three fresh things from the soil”. These are interesting names, but they don’t really tell you what the dishes are like. ____35____ There are probably even more reasons. All I know is that I was very thankful to have those picture menus when I first came to China years ago. A. What is the reason for the difference? B. Luckily, there were pictures to help me. C. Another thing is the names of the dishes. D. Food is the most important thing for us all. E. A common way to greet someone in China is to ask them if they’ve eaten yet. F. So it’s helpful to have pictures so you can actually see what you are going to eat. Ⅱ卷 写（共四节，满分50分） 第一节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 36. Miss Green is p________ with her students, so they all like her very much. 37. The thief(小偷) has s________ some of my things instead of my money. 38. In China, it is a tradition to a________ the moon on the Mid-Autumn night. 39. W________ solves the riddle will get a phone as a prize. 40. The new shopping mall is in the c________ part of the city. 41. My grandfather has a wide k________ of Chinese culture. 42. It is important to have the a________ to make our own decisions. 43. When he was young, he lived in a village b________ a river with his grandparents. 44. Reading a________ is a good way to improve our pronunciation. 45. Bob had a sore throat and the doctor s________ drinking hot water with honey. 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Different countries have different festivals to celebrate. The Spring Festival, also known as Chinese New Year, is a ____46____ (tradition) festival in China. ____47____ (normal) it comes in January or February, and it falls on the ____48____ (one) day in January of the lunar calendar. It is one of ____49____ (important) festivals in China. So before it comes, every family prepares lots of things for it. They clean the houses to sweep away bad ____50____ (lucky) and do some shopping. Parents buy new clothes for their children. Children also buy their parents some presents. On the day before the Spring Festival, Chinese people often make a special kind of food ____51____ (call) dumplings. It means “come together” in Chinese. They usually put up Spring Festival couplets on the doors. On ____52____ eve of the Spring Festival, people lay out dumplings, meat and other delicious dishes and all the family members get together. They treat ____53____ (they) to a big dinner. When they enjoy the meal, they give each other best wishes for the coming new year. And the old usually give some red packets to the young. People also have a great time setting ____54____ fireworks or firecrackers on the streets. Today it is very popular ____55____ (give) out red packets on WeChat. Besides, people usually visit their relatives and friends. 第三节 信息摘录（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. Now in many big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: Self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens. What should you do if you meet the following situations? If you are in a traffic accident, remember the car number first. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don’t know how seriously you are hurt. If it is raining hard and there is lightning, never stay at high places and don’t forget to stay away from trees. When there is a fire, you should get away as fast as you can. First, put wet things on your body and then try to find an exit. Do not take the lift, because it might be quite dangerous. If someone is drowning, cry out for help first. Don’t get into the water alone if you can’t swim. If you are robbed (抢劫), it is important for you to keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. But try to remember the robber’s look and tell the police later. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times! I hope the advice above can help you deal with danger you meet. A new lesson: How do you ____56____ yourselves? Advantages · Have no exams or boring classes · Learn to save lives or stop danger. ____57____ on how to deal with danger Traffic accidents · Remember the car number. · Call your parents. Raining with lightning · Never stay at ____58____ places. · Keep away from trees. Fire · Don’t take the lift. · Put ____59____ things on your body. · Find an exit as fast as you can. Drowning · Cry out for help. · Don’t get into the water alone. Robbery · Keep calm. · Remember ____60____ the robber looks like and tell the police later. Conclusion Take care of yourself at all times! 第四节 书面表达（共25分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的外国朋友 Bob 来信说他不知道怎样学好中文。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封回信，分享一些中文学习方法。 要点： 1.我认为兴趣是最好的老师。你应该把你需要学的东西和有趣的事物联系起来。 2.我不知道你喜不喜欢看电影。你可以通过看中文电影来学中文。听中文歌也是一个好主意。 3.当你有空的时候，为何不读一些中文小说或杂志呢?你读得越多，你就会读的越快。 4.你也可以用中文和朋友对话。不要害怕犯错！ 5.你可以试试用中文写日记。这样的话你能提升你的写作技能。 6.结尾自拟。 要求： 1.80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 2.内容连贯，涵盖所有要点。 3.字迹清晰，书写美观。 Dear Bob, I’m very glad to receive your letter. Learning Chinese is not difficult as long as you know how to learn it well.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$