Unit 10 Section B 同步练 2024-2025学年人教版九年级英语全册

九年级英语Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands Section B 一. 短语翻译 1. 顺便访问 ____ 2. 使…感觉宾至如归 ____ 3. 特地; 格外努力____ 4. 在餐桌旁 ____ 5. 把筷子插进碗里____ 6. 用手吃 ____ 7. 敲击一个空碗____8. 出席; 露面____ 9. 餐桌礼仪____ 二. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. You' re ____(suppose) to bow when you meet a Japanese friend. 2. We should speak to old people ____(polite). 3. My father met John while____(work) on the farm. 4. Year by year we grow a little ____(old). 5. It's not good ____(point) at others with chopsticks. 6. We need some ____(base) knowledge to finish the program. 7. The two old classmates were both excited to meet each other and ____(exchange) addresses and phone numbers. 8. Tomorrow we are going to celebrate my dear ____(granddaughter) birthday. 9. Tom won a prize for his good ____(behave) at school. 10. I really felt very good about ____(try) this kind of salad in this way. 三. 从方框中选单词并用其适当形式填空 empty, point, hit, stick, expect 1. “I' ll get that one,” Terry said, ____ to a big chocolate cake. 2. There is nobody in the room. It's ____ . 3. In China, it's impolite to ____ the chop- sticks into the food. 4. I ____ you can guess what will happen next. 5. Tom was upset because his new car ____ by a stone. 四. 根据汉语意思完成句子 1.洗手前最好不要用手吃东西。 You'd better not eat ____ before washing them. 2.你的父亲不会为你的错误而生气的。 Your father won't ____ about your mistake. 3.他总是用他的钢笔指着我。这让我很不高兴。 He always ____ me ____ his pen. This makes me very unhappy. 4.我们应该让老人先坐在餐桌旁。 We are supposed to let the old people sit down____ first. 5.李梅很勤奋，她习惯于晨读。 Li Mei is hard-working and she ____ morning reading. 6.她格外努力地教我学好英语。 She went ____ me to learn English well. 7.对我们来说没有理由等这么长时间。 ____ for us____ for such a long time. 8.友好的荆州人不管在何处都应该尽力让游客感到像在家里一样。 A friendly person in Jingzhou should do his best to ____ ____ ____ ____ , wherever he happens to be. 9.我真的希望你能在新的学校里度过快乐的一学年。 I really hope you will ____ in the new school. 10.我的叔叔过去在邮局工作。 My uncle ____ in the post office. 五. 单项选择 ( )1. It's rather cold here. You'd better ____ your coat. A. to put off B. not take off C. to put on D. not put up ( )2. I used to ____ to work, but I get used to ____ to work now. A. drive; walk B. driving; walk C. drive; walking D. driving; walking ( )3. Yesterday we all went to the museum ____ Linda because she was ____ in hospital. A. except; illness B. except; ill C. besides; illness D. besides; ill ( )4. Molly's face is as ____ as chalk. The snake ____ her just now. A. pale; scared B. clean; scary C. pale; scares D. clean; scaring ( )5.— What ____ advice you offer to Tony! — As his friend, I'm ____ helping him. A. useful; expecting B. useless; looking forward to C. useless; expecting D. useful; looking forward to ( )6. When you visit someone, it's polite to ____ the door before ____ . A. knock off; entering B. knock into; enter C. knock against; to enter D. knock at; entering ( )7.— This is so difficult that I want to give up. — Take it easy. ____ , it takes time to learn new things. A. After all B. For example C. By the way D. In that case ( )8. It's impolite to ____ someone ____ your chopsticks. A. point out; in B. point at; in C. point at; with D. point out; with ( )9. As a(n) ____ student, it's very necessary to know about some _ about the country you are going to. A. change; customs B. exchange; place C. change; place D. exchange; customs ( )10. People are supposed to____ when they meet ____ the first time in America. A. shake hands; for B. shaking hands; for C. shake hands; on D. shaking hands; on 六. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个是多余选项 Habits in Russia There is an old saying that says “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” I learned the meaning of this when I stayed in Russia as a visiting scholar(学者). One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited about our meeting. We had a lively talk until the waiter told me that we were too loud. We lowered our voices. 1. ____ The waiter came over to us two more times with the same message. How bad an impression we must have left on the local people! In China, it's natural and important for a host to make a lively atmosphere(气氛). However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. 2. ____ I felt bad about this. Even though we tried our best, it's very difficult to fight against habits. 3. ____ My Russian friend Andrey always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. “Aha,” Andrey said, “in Russia, people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving home.4. ____' Finding the differences between cultures is so much fun. I like to keep my eyes and mind open. A. But this didn't last long. B. Russians have their own special habits, too. C. You need to be polite to others. D. So they won't leave anything necessary behind. E. In Russia, it's very important to be on time. 七. 完形填空。 It is said that Chinese people are the most friendly in the world. When foreign people visit a Chinese family, the Chinese family will shake hands with them. As _1_ , the foreign people will be surprised at the warmth that they _2_ . When you visit a Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and gets you biscuits or candies. They will also chat with you, and you will never feel lonely. At the same time, they will be busy _3_ a meal for you. Chinese people often offer _4_ guests a big meal. They always prepare _5_ more food than the guests can eat. At the table, the guests must be the first to eat. One of the most surprising things _6_ that the Chinese host likes to pick up food for guests. The Chinese family try to make you feel at home. When you finish eating, the host _7_ says, “It seems that you didn't eat much. Please have more.” You tell them you have been full, _8_ they will still put more food in your bowl. Being warm is an important part of Chinese culture. Confucius said _9_ years ago, “To meet friends from a place far away, how _10_ we are!” Haha, I think you should remember it. ( ) 1. A. passengers B. customers C. guests ( )2. A. receive B. accept C. hear ( )3. A. to prepare B. preparıng C. prepare ( )4. A. her B. their C. his ( )5. A. very B. a lot of C. a lot ( )6. A. are B. is C. was ( )7. A. suddenly B. never C. usually ( )8. A. because B. but C. if ( )9. A. two thousands B. two thousand of C. thousands of ( )10. A. sad B. interested C. happy 八. 短文填空 bad, sad, thousand, important, little, play, prefer, smoothly, they, support Do you like music? Music's influences on health have been known for 1. _ of years. Ancient education experts from Plato to Confucius and the king s of Israel agreed to the 2. _ of music. They used it to make 3. _ stress. Military bands use music to build confidence and courage. Sports events need music to excite 4. _ . School children use music to remember ABCs. Shopping malls play music to attract customers and keep 5. _ in the store. Dentists play music to help calm nervous patients. Modern research 6. _ that music make feelings and confidence better. Because of our special experience, we develop different musical tastes and 7. _ . Despite these differences, there are some common opinions to music. Babies love sleeping music. Mother's singing voice is quite 8. _ . However, certain kinds of music make people feel even 9. _ . In a study of 144 adults and teenagers, boring music led to 10. _ ,anger and illness. In another study, college students reported that pop, rock and classical music help them feel calmer, happier and more relaxed. 九. 阅读理解。 My grandfather is eighty years old now. He always complains about how fast things have changed, and he often says that life used to be better. Families aren't families they used to be. A lot of families have broken up. If husband and wife have problems with their marriage, they no longer stay together. And mothers used to stay at home and take care of their children, but now not more. Everyone is busy working. Mothers used to spend all day cooking in the kitchen. But now the family don't eat home cooked food any more. And the cars! No one walks any more. More and more people drive. Students used to walk 5 miles to school every day, even in winter. But nowadays students don't. And in school, children don't have to think any more. In math class, for example, they used to add, subtract, multiply and divide(加减乘除) in their heads. Instead, they use calculators. And people today have TV and computers, and they don't talk to each other anymore. They are too busy to talk, too busy to eat, too busy to think. Life used to be simple, but it isn't any more. ( )1. What does my grandfather think of the life now? A. He thinks the life now is very good. B. He thinks the life now is worse than it used to be. C. He thinks the life now is better than it used to be. D. He thinks the life now is the same as it used to be. ( )2. What does the underlined word “marriage” mean in Chinese? A. 生活 B. 工作 C. 婚姻 D. 家庭 ( )3. What has happened these years according to the passage? A. Children don't have to think any more in school. B. Students use calculators in math class. C. Some children used to walk to school, but now they don't. D. All of above. ( )4. What changes have happened to some families? a. People have TV. b. People like to eat home cooked food. c. Lots of families have computers. d. Lots of couples(夫妇) live apart because of unhappy problems.！ A. abd B. bcd C. abc D. acd ( )5. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Life now is much simpler. B. People have too much time to talk with each other now. C. The writer's grandfather only complains and pays no attention to better life now. D. Lots of mothers stay at home and look after their children. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$