外刊时文阅读理解 B篇方向专项练习1-2025届高三英语一轮复习

题型：高中阅读理解 来源：外刊读物 Passage 1 字数：462 关键词：打破传统 来源：Readers Digest Lisa Jansen, a 40 - year - old woman from Christchurch, NZ, has embarked on a unique life journey. In January 2017, she returned from an extended wedding trip that took her to some of the most beautiful locations in New Zealand, such as the Coromandel Peninsula and Opononi. As she drove back home, she felt a strange sense of unease. Lisa had a well - paying job as a digital marketer for a software company. She was good at her work and had a team that relied on her. However, deep inside, she always felt that there was more to life than the daily grind of office work. One day, after coming back from a particularly tiring business trip, she realized that she couldn't picture herself living a traditional life, tied to a house and a 9 - to - 5 job forever. In June 2017, she met Ben at a local business event. Ben was an entrepreneur who ran his own tech - startup. They started chatting, and when Lisa asked Ben about his entrepreneurial journey, he told her that it was filled with challenges but was ultimately very rewarding. This conversation with Ben sparked something in Lisa. She started thinking seriously about living a nomadic lifestyle. She had a 1999 Ford Transit van that she had bought a few years ago but rarely used. She decided to transform it into a mobile home. Over the next few weeks, Lisa worked hard on the van. She installed a small kitchen area with a portable stove, a sink, and storage compartments for food. She also created a cozy sleeping area with a comfortable mattress and warm blankets. There was enough space for her to store her clothes and other essentials. Once the van was ready, Lisa set out on her journey. She found that she could park in some amazing locations around New Zealand. Sometimes, she would stay by a serene lake, surrounded by lush greenery. She could wake up in the morning to the sound of birds chirping and the gentle lapping of the lake water against the shore. At other times, she would drive up to the mountains and park in a secluded spot. She enjoyed the fresh mountain air and the stunning views of the valleys and peaks. She had a small solar - powered setup that allowed her to charge her laptop and other devices, enabling her to continue working online. Lisa realized that she could live comfortably in her van for just $21 a night. She was able to do her own laundry using a portable washing machine. She cooked simple but delicious meals using ingredients she bought from local markets. She was truly living her best life, free from the constraints of a traditional lifestyle. 细节理解题 - 直接信息题 1 What locations did Lisa visit during her extended wedding trip? A. Coromandel Peninsula and Opononi. B. Australia and Europe. C. The United States and Canada. D. Asia and Africa. 主旨归纳题 - 判断文章主旨大意 2 What is the main idea of the text? A. To introduce Lisa's job as a digital marketer. B. To describe Lisa's decision to embrace a nomadic lifestyle and her experiences. C. To explain how to live cheaply in a van. D. To promote tourism in New Zealand. 推理判断题 - 写作意图题 3 What is the author's purpose in writing this article? A. To encourage readers to quit their jobs and travel. B. To show the challenges of living in a van. C. To share Lisa's story and inspire people to pursue an alternative lifestyle if they desire. D. To advertise Ford Transit vans. 猜测词义题 - 根据上下文的指代关系 4.In the text, "This conversation with Ben sparked something in Lisa", what does "something" refer to? A. A romantic relationship with Ben. B. The idea of starting her own business. C. The decision to live a nomadic lifestyle. D. A dislike for her current job. Passage 2 字数：405 关键词：白色圣诞节 来源：Readers Digest Lapland, a region located in the northernmost part of Finland in Northern Europe, is truly a winter wonderland that awaits exploration. When winter arrives, this land transforms into a magical realm, especially around Christmas time. In Lapland, Christmas celebrations have an authenticity like no other place. Considered the official home of Santa Claus, the festive atmosphere here is truly enchanting. From September until March, the night skies come alive with the beautiful and mysterious Northern Lights. The long, dark nights provide the perfect backdrop for these celestial displays. The lights dance across the sky in various colors, creating a breathtaking spectacle that attracts tourists from all over the world. Accommodation options in Lapland offer unique experiences. If you opt for an igloo or an ice hotel, you are in for an adventure. While the idea of staying in such cold - constructed buildings might initially seem uncomfortable, the reality is quite different. The interiors of these accommodations are designed to keep you warm. Heated interiors ensure that you can comfortably drift off to sleep beneath the starry sky. Take, for example, the Snow - Hotel in Kemi. This remarkable establishment is entirely crafted from snow and ice. The furniture is intricately ice - carved, and there are beautiful ice sculptures throughout. Guests are provided with thermal sleeping bags, which make sleeping in the cold environment bearable. There are numerous other attractions to enjoy in Lapland during winter. One of the most popular activities is going on a reindeer sleigh ride. As you glide through the snow - covered landscapes, you can feel the crisp, cold air on your face. It's a traditional and charming way to experience the winter scenery. Additionally, there are aurora - viewing tours. Expert guides lead these tours, providing valuable knowledge about the Northern Lights and ensuring that you have the best chance to witness this natural wonder. Lapland also offers opportunities for those who enjoy winter sports. The snow - covered terrain is ideal for skiing and snowboarding. Whether you are a beginner or an experienced skier, there are slopes suitable for all levels. The pristine white snow and the surrounding forests create a picturesque setting, making your winter sports experience even more enjoyable. In Lapland, a white Christmas is not just a dream but a reality. The combination of festive celebrations, unique accommodation, and exciting winter activities makes it a destination that should be on every traveler's bucket list. 细节理解题 - 直接信息题 5 How long is the period during which the Northern Lights can be seen in Lapland? A. 3 months. B. 4 months. C. 6 months. D. 9 months. 主旨归纳题 - 判断文章主旨大意 6 What is the main purpose of this text? A. To introduce the local culture of Lapland. B. To describe the various winter - related attractions and activities in Lapland. C. To compare the winter scenery of Lapland with other regions. D. To promote the construction technology of ice hotels. 推理判断题 - 写作意图题 7 What can be inferred about the author's attitude towards Lapland? A. The author is indifferent to Lapland. B. The author is critical of Lapland's winter tourism. C. The author highly recommends Lapland as a winter destination. D. The author believes Lapland is overrated. 猜测词义题 - 根据上下文的指代关系 8 In the sentence "The interiors of these accommodations are designed to keep you warm.", what does "these accommodations" refer to? A. All hotels in Lapland. B. Ski lodges. C. Igloos and ice hotels. D. Traditional Finnish houses. Passage 3 字数： 397 关键词：陪伴的礼物 来源：Readers Digest In the fall of 2023, Fiona Archer, an enthusiastic high - school teacher hailing from the charming town of Turners Beach in Tasmania, had a serendipitous encounter that would significantly reshape her worldview. One evening, as she was casually flipping through the TV channels, she stumbled upon a captivating documentary titled “Old People’s Homes for Teenagers”. This thought - provoking show delved deep into the unique dynamics between teenagers grappling with mental health challenges and the elderly inhabitants of care facilities. Intrigued by the potential for meaningful connections presented in the program, Fiona decided to dig deeper. After extensive research, she discovered a remarkable volunteer program that aimed to create symbiotic matches between volunteers and the elderly residents. Without hesitation, Fiona signed up, filled with a sense of excitement and purpose. Soon enough, she was paired with Elsie, a 94 - year - old woman with a rich life story. Elsie, who had once been an articulate and independent woman, had been gradually consumed by loneliness since losing her eyesight several decades ago. Fiona began making regular visits to Elsie. Their meetings usually took place in the cozy common room of the care facility, where they would sit across from each other, sipping warm cups of coffee. During these conversations, Elsie would regale Fiona with tales of her youth, sharing memories of a bygone era filled with love, adventure, and hardship. Fiona, in turn, would listen intently, absorbing every word and learning valuable life lessons from Elsie's experiences. Their conversations flowed effortlessly, as if they had known each other for a lifetime. As the holiday season approached, the care facility organized a heart - warming Christmas lunch. Elsie, filled with joy and gratitude for Fiona's companionship, eagerly invited her to join the celebration. The event was a riot of colors and sounds, with residents and volunteers alike singing traditional carols and sharing laughter. Fiona and Elsie exchanged small, handmade gifts, further strengthening the bond between them. Through this experience, Fiona came to a profound realization. This companionship was not a one - sided affair; it was a two - way street. Just as she was bringing light and companionship into Elsie's life, Elsie was also providing her with a sense of perspective, wisdom, and emotional support. Their friendship had become a source of joy and meaning for both of them, transcending the boundaries of age and experience. 细节理解题 - 直接信息题 9 What inspired Fiona to participate in the volunteer program? A. A lecture about mental health. B. A documentary named “Old People’s Homes for Teenagers”. C. A conversation with an elderly person. D. A request from her school. 主旨归纳题 - 判断文章主旨大意 10 What is the main idea of the article? A. To introduce the living conditions of the elderly in care facilities. B. To show how a high - school teacher improved her teaching skills. C. To describe the mutual - beneficial friendship between a teacher and an elderly resident. D. To discuss the importance of mental health for teenagers. 推理判断题 - 写作意图题 11 What is the author’s purpose in writing this article? A. To encourage people to watch more documentaries. B. To promote the improvement of care facilities. C. To advocate for more inter - generational friendships and volunteer programs. D. To tell a sad story about an elderly woman's life. 猜测词义题 - 根据上下文的指代关系 12 In the sentence “Fiona learned a lot from Elsie, and their conversations flowed easily.”, what does “their” refer to? A. Fiona and her students. B. Elsie and her family members. C. Fiona and Elsie. D. Fiona and the care - facility staff. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$题型：高中阅读理解 来源：外刊读物 Passage 1 1 答案：A 解析：文中第一段明确提到 “she returned from an extended wedding trip that took her to some of the most beautiful locations in New Zealand, such as the Coromandel Peninsula and Opononi”，即 Lisa 的婚礼旅行地点包括科罗曼德尔半岛（Coromandel Peninsula）和奥波诺尼（Opononi），所以答案是 A。 2 答案：B 解析：文章主要讲述了 Lisa 决定放弃传统生活方式，将自己的旧面包车改造成移动房屋，过上流浪生活的过程和她的流浪生活体验，B 选项 “描述 Lisa 决定接受流浪生活方式及其经历” 符合文章主旨，A 选项只提到了她的工作，C 选项重点错误，文章不是在解释如何在车里低成本生活，D 选项文中未体现推广新西兰旅游，所以答案是 B。 3 答案：C 解析：作者通过讲述 Lisa 的故事，向读者展示了一种不一样的生活方式，其目的是分享 Lisa 的故事并激励人们如果渴望的话可以去追求一种别样的生活方式，而不是鼓励读者都辞职去旅行（A 选项太绝对），也不是重点展示在车里生活的挑战（B 选项），更不是为福特车打广告（D 选项），所以答案是 C。 4 答案：C 解析：根据上下文，Lisa 在和 Ben 交谈后开始认真思考流浪生活方式，所以 “something” 指的是决定过流浪生活，A 选项文中未提及浪漫关系，B 选项文中没有提到创业想法，D 选项不符合此处语境，所以答案是 C。 5 答案：C 解析：文中提到 “From September until March, the night skies come alive with the beautiful and mysterious Northern Lights”，从 9 月到 3 月，一共 6 个月时间，所以答案是 C。 6 答案：B 解析：文章详细介绍了拉普兰冬季的各种旅游景点和活动，包括看极光、住冰屋、驯鹿雪橇、滑雪等，B 选项 “描述拉普兰各种与冬季相关的景点和活动” 符合主旨，A 选项当地文化不是重点，C 选项未作比较，D 选项不是主要目的，所以答案是 B。 7 答案：C 解析：文中用大量优美的语言描述了拉普兰冬季的美景和有趣的活动，最后还提到 “a destination that should be on every traveler's bucket list”，可以推断出作者对拉普兰冬季旅游是高度推荐的，A 选项 “冷漠”、B 选项 “批判”、D 选项 “认为被高估” 都不符合，所以答案是 C。 8 答案：C 解析：前文提到 “If you opt for an igloo or an ice hotel”，所以 “these accommodations” 指的是冰屋和冰雪酒店，A 选项 “所有酒店” 不准确，B 选项 “滑雪小屋” 和 D 选项 “传统芬兰房屋” 不符合语境，所以答案是 C。 9 答案：B 解析：文中提到 “she stumbled upon a captivating documentary titled ‘Old People’s Homes for Teenagers’...Intrigued by the potential for meaningful connections presented in the program, Fiona decided to dig deeper”，是一部名为《青少年养老院》的纪录片激励了 Fiona，A、C、D 选项不符合原文，所以答案是 B。 10 答案：C 解析：文章主要讲述了高中老师 Fiona 和 94 岁的 Elsie 之间相互受益的友谊，C 选项符合主旨，A 选项只关注老人生活条件不准确，B 选项文中未提到教学技能提高，D 选项不是重点，所以答案是 C。 11 答案：C 解析：作者通过讲述 Fiona 和 Elsie 的故事，目的是倡导更多的代际友谊和志愿者项目，A 选项不是重点，B 选项文中未提及改善护理设施，D 选项 “讲述悲伤故事” 不符合，所以答案是 C。 12 答案：C 解析：根据上下文，Fiona 和 Elsie 两人交谈很顺畅，“their” 指的是 Fiona 和 Elsie，A、B、D 选项不符合语境，所以答案是 C。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$