Module 4 Planes, ships and trains Unit 3 Language in use 课件- 2024-2025学年外研版八年级英语上册

nullModule 4 Planes, ships and trains Unit 3 Language in use by bus ship plane taxi underground train bicycle car Travel by… coach Activity 4 Complete the word map. Use these words. Travelling plane taxi train bus taxi stand by taxi take a taxi airport take a plane by plane take a bus by bus bus stop by train take a train train station Moscow Vladivostok Russia is country in the world The Trains-Siberian Railway 西伯利亚大铁路[ ,træns saI'bIərIən ] 符拉迪沃斯托克 [,vlædi'vɔstɔk] the biggest The longest railway The Trans-Siberian Railway is the longest railway in the world. You can go from Moscow, the capital of Russia, to Vladivostok on the east coast, It is not the fastest way to travel from Moscow to Vladivostok, but it is the most interesting and also the most comfortable way. Around the world 7 Listen and match the cities with the information. 1 London a) the city with four million people 2 Birmingham b) a small beautiful town 3 Oxford c) the most expensive city 4 Cambridge d) the most interesting city e) the biggest city 8 Listen again and answer the questions. 1 Which city has the largest population? 2 Which cities have the oldest universities in the world? 3 which city is the nearest to London? 4 What are the popular places for sightseeing in London？ London Oxford and Cambridge Cambridge Big Ben , Buckingham Place , Tower Bridge London is the biggest city in Britain. It also has the largest population. After London, Birmingham is the second largest city, with around four million people living and working there. There are a lot of small cities such as Oxford and Cambridge. They are beautiful and they have two of the oldest universities in the world. Cambridge is the nearest to London. The most expensive city is London but it’s also the most interesting. London is on the River Thames, and has the most popular places for sightseeing, such as Big Ben, Buckingham Palace and Tower Bridge. The Comparative Superlative Degrees of Adjectives & Adverbs 语法总结 形容词和副词 比较级和最高级 词 尾 变 化 原级 比较级 最高级 单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加r或st Tall hard large wide 以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或est Big hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加er,或est Happy dry early 少数以er,ow结尾的双音节词可加er或est Narrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面加more 和most Difficult popular slowly 1. 规则变化 Taller harder larger wider Tallest hardest largest widest Bigger hotter fatter wetter Biggest hottest fattest Wettest Happier drier earlier Happiest driest earliest Narrower cleverer Narrowest cleverest More difficult more popular More slowly Most difficult most popular Most slowly 单击此处编辑母版文本样式 第二级 第三级 第四级 第五级 　 2、不规则变化 good / well – better - best bad / badly / ill – worse – worst much / many – more - most little – less – least far – farther/ further– farthest – furthest old – older/ elder – oldest / eldest 一、概念：英语中三者或三者以上相比较，表示 “最……” 这样的最高程度概念时，要用 “the+最高级” 的结构表示。形容词的最高级前必须加定冠词the,副词前的the可以省略。 这种句式一般带有表示比较的介词短语of/in/among等. 比如: Wang Lin is the tallest in our class. This theater is the cheapest of the three. 形容词、副词的的最高级 1.主语+动词+the +形容词最高级+of /in/among. Eg. She is the most beautiful girl in our class. Changjiang is the longest river in China. 2.one of+ the+形容词最高级+名词复数+比较级范围（of/in短语），表示“最……的……之一”。 Eg. Yang Liwei is one of the most famous heroes in China. 二、形容词和副词的最高级的用法 3.the+序数词+形容词最高级+单数名词+比较范围，表示“……是……的第几”。 Eg. The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 4. Who/Which + 谓语动词+最高级， A ，B or C? 表示三者中，哪一个最……？ Eg.Which is the biggest, the sun ,the moon or the earth ? 注：有些比较级与最高级之间的句子可以转换。 注意(1) 表示 “最……之一” 的句式，要用 one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词。 例如：Jingjiang Hotel is one of the biggest hotels in our city. Lisa is not of my best friends. (2) 当最高级前面有物主代词或名词所有格时， 不加定冠词 the。 例如：Tom is Lucy’s best friend. Tuesday is her busiest day. (3)表示“几倍于……”时，用倍数+比较级+than” 表示 Her house is twice bigger than mine. This stone is ______ ______ than that one. bigger much far a little 1. Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets. 1 This bus takes the (long) time because it is the _______(slow). 2 The new train travels the (fast) of all the trains in the world. 3 The (cheap) way to get there is by coach. 4 I am in a hurry. What is the (fast) way to get there? 5 The fastest way to travel is by plane, but it is also the _______________(expensive). longest slowest fastest cheapest fastest most expensive 3 Complete the conversation with the correct form of the words in the box. cheap close expensive good much slow A: What’s the ___________way to go to Qingdao? B: We can take a plane, but that’s ____________. We can also take a train. It’s ________, but it’s not so expensive. The coach is the ________ way to go, but it takes the ________ time. A: So how should we go? B: I think the best way is by train because the train station is the ________ to our home. best expensive slower cheapest most closest 6. Complete the email with the words in the box. book choice cost travel trip Hi, Tony, My family is planning a journey to China in the summer. We want to visit Beijing first. Do you think we should (1) the plane tickets early? After Beijing we want to visit Xi’an and Hangzhou, and maybe somewhere else. How can we (2)______ from Beijing to Xi’an, by train or by plane? The (3) is not so important, but the time is. FROM: Sally To: Tony SUBJECT: Journey to China book travel cost 20 20 After Xi’an, we want to go to Hangzhou. Is it better to go to Shanghai first, or can we go from Xi’an to Hangzhou directly? And after Hangzhou what is the best (4)________? Can you make a short (5)_______ to Suzhou? What do you think? Thanks for your help. Sally trip choice $$null