重庆市渝北区2023-2024学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试卷

2023年秋季学期学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 (全卷共九个大题满分：150分考试时间：120分钟) 注意事项： 1.试题的答案书写在答题卡上，不得在试卷上直接作答。 2.作答前认真阅读答题卡上的注意事项。 3.考试结束，由监考人员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第I卷（共95分） L.听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1.A.Lucky you. B.Not at all. C.Thank you. 2.A.Yes,I do. B.Chocolate. C.I like cheese best. 3.A.It's exciting B.It's possible. C.It's fresh. 4.A.Right.What else? B.Sure,I'd love to. C.Yes,I think so. 5.A.No problem B.Have a good day. C.Sounds great. 6.A.Two spoons. B.A cup of tea C.One piece of bread. 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡 上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7.A./kea/. B./ka:(r)/. C./kaen/. 8.A.A doctor. B.An astronaut. C.A policeman. 9.A.Linda. B.Paul. C.Jenny. 10.A.Hardly ever. B.Once a week. C.Twice a week. 11.A.Go to a party. B.Have an exam. C.Help with housework. 12A B 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所所到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对 应题目的答案标号涂黑。 八年级英语试卷第1页共10页 C③扫描全能王 3亿人都在用的月降A即 听第一投材新，一心 13.Where are Jack and Anna probably talking? A.In a bookstore. B.At a bus stop C.In a restaurant. 14.Why does Jack want to buy flowers for Tina? A.Because Tina is ill in hospital. B.Because Tina found a new job. C.Because Tina's birthday is coming. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15.What's Ben's problem? A.He is afraid to tell his parents he had a fight with Peter. B.He can't stand Peter Because Peter didn't trust him C.He is angry with his parents because they're too serious. 16.How will Ben feel if he doesn't tell his parents the fact? A.Unhappy. B.Angry. C.Sorry. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上 对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17.What does Laura think of her winter holiday in New York? A.It was relaxing B.It was boring. C.It was great. 18.When will Laura have a party to welcome Lucy? A.This weekend B.Next Monday. C.Next Saturday. 19.How many friends will Laura invite to the party? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 20.What will Linda do next Monday? A.Have a competition. B.Prepare a party. C.Make a milk shake. Ⅱ.语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的 答案标号涂黑。 When we moved to Canada,my son Jeff was one year younger than most of the children in the neighborhood.When school started and the other 21 went to school,he was very sad.Because there were not any children playing with 22.He expected to go to school every day.We told Jeff that he could not go to school 23 the next year.He was even sadder.The next year,he24 so excited to know that he could go to school.We bought him something for school,25 school uniforms,a school bag and color pencils. On that day,my wife 26 him to school.When he got on the bus,my wife's eyes were filled with tears.That night,he told us 27 at school,his teachers,his new friends and the subjects he learned. The next moming,it was hard 28 me to wake Jeff up.I went into his room and tried to wake 八年级英语试卷第2页共10页 CS him up 29,but he didn't move.Finally,I said to him loudly,"Jeff,30 up!You have to go to school."He stood up at once and said in surprise,"Again?" 21.A.child B.a child C.children 22.A.he B.his C.him 23.A.until B.when C.after 24.A.is B.was C.will be 25.A.such as B.the same as C.as long as 26.A.sends B.sent C.will send 27.A.something interesting B.interesting something C.interesting anything 28.A.of B.with C.for 29.A.quick B.quickly C.more quickly 30.A.get B.gets C.getting Ⅲ.完型填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答 题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Tina loved to run.She began running at a very young age.She always joined in running races. Winning was very 31 to Tina.She prepared for the races very hard every day,32 she always came in second or third place. Another girl named Janice 33 came in first.Tina just couldn't get over her.Tina thought to 34 "If something special happens to her,maybe I will 35."Finally,in one race,Tina's dream came true. It began like before and Janice ran in front of all the girls.In the middle of the race,Janice stepped on a stone()carelessly and 36.Tina ran as fast as she could to stay in first place,but Janice ran even 37 and soon passed()her.Tina got 38 and felt her feet were so heavy. Unluckily,four more girls passed her.Everyone was in the last lap(),so she had 39 time to go back to first place again.It went on like this until the very last minute. That day,Tina learned that one can't put 40 on the bad luck of others to get ahead in life. Only hard work will take you to first place. 31.A.easy B.important C.meaningless D.common 32.A.and B.or C.but D.so 33.A.sometimes B.never C.always D.ever 34.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself 35.A.win B.run C.laugh D.lose 36.A.cut down B.sat down C.turned down D.fell down 37.A.earlier B.faster C.worse D.later 38.A.bored B.careless C.serious D.tired 39.A.little B.much C.enough D.some 40.A.hopes B.actions C.events D.promises 八年级英语试卷第3页共10页 3包人 圆陕理群。(41-43小题，每小题1分，44-59小题，每小题2分，共35分) 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标 号涂黑。 A Do you love ice-cream?Homemade ice-cream tastes delicious,and it is easy and fun to make it. Let's have a try! What you need: ·1/2 cup of half-and-hal牛奶和奶油的混合物 ·1 spoon of sugar a big bag and a small bag ·1 cup of ice ·3 spoons of salt What you do: Step 1 Step2 Step3 Step4 Pour 1/2 cup of half- Half fill another bigger Put the milk bag into Get gloves(手套)for and-halfinto a bag bag with ice and add 3 the ice bag. shaking and shake for and mix it with sugar. spoons of salt into it. more than 6 minutes. If you successfully make some ice cream,you can enjoy it now! 41.What does the writer think of making homemade ice-cream? A.Difficult and boring. B.Easy and fun. C.Difficult but fun. D.Easy but boring. 42.What don't you need if you want to make homemade ice-cream? A.Sugar. B.Salt. C.Ice. D.Pepper. 43.What is the third step to make homemade ice-cream? A.Shake the bags for 6 minutes. B.Fill another bigger bag with ice. C.Put the milk bag into the ice bag. D.Mix 1/2 cup of milk with sugar. B Technology()can help to do many things.Here are some of the technologies at the Chengdu FISU World University Games(成都大运会)， The“Rongbao''robot,named after the Games'mascot((吉样物)，is panda-shaped with big eyes.It is the world's first service robot to take emergency kits(Rongbao can not only be a lifesaver, but also act as a guide to show visitors the way. In the Universiade Village,people can take self-driving new energy buses(无人驾驶新能源巴士) between the village and the sports ground."Great,it feels like having a party in a self-driving bus,"one of the student players said.Another one said that it was great to feel China's smart technologies. Cooling technologies help the volunteers(a lot when they have to work in the open air in the hot weather in Chengdu.They can wear cooling clothes made of a special material().In space 八年级英语试卷第4页共10页 engineering,people use this kind of matenal ror These technologies are good for the enviro ent and make the Chengdu FISU World University Games smart and green.People around the world have wonderful experiences in Chengdu. 44.What can the "Rongbao"robot do? ①Take emergency kits. Ply games with visitors. 3Drive visitors to the village. OShow visitors the way. A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.①④ 45.Why do the volunteers wear the cooling clothes? A.To keep cool. B.To look cool. C.To be special. D.To be guides. 46.How many technologies does the writer talk about in the passage()? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. 47.From the passage,we know is true. A.these technologies are the newest in the world B.people in Chengdu made these new technologies C.these technologies are friendly to the environment D.people will use these technologies in ather countries C Huabobo is a kind of steamed buns().They are in different colors and shapes.Making huabobo is a festival tradition in Shandong.It is a symbol of good luck and people's hopes for a better life. Every year before Spring Festival,Zang Chaiyuan,a 26-year-old chef() from Shandong,is busy because people around the country order her huabobo to celebrate Spring Festival.All the colors of the huabobo are from natural ingredients.For example,she gets orange from carrots and green from spinach(). Zang opened her first small huabobo shop in Yantai.Although her parents disagreed at first, she insisted and kept her idea moving forward because she found there was a great need for huabobo in Shandong.Also,it made her think of her childhood."My grandmother always made huabobo for me in different shapes,such as lovely pigs and rabbits,"said Zang. Zang first learned to make.huabobo from an old huabobo chef and then practiced over and over again by herself.After trying many times,she finally learned the skill. Zang's huabobo is getting more and more popular online.To let more people leam about it,she gives online classes and on-site(classes.Both young and old people become her students. 48.What do you know about huabobo in Shandong? A.It shows great thanks to people's friends. B.It wishes people good luck and a better life. C.It celebrates people's hard work in the past year. D.It makes people's dinner tables more colorful. 八年级英语试卷第5页共10页 区 49.What is the meaning of the underlined word"insisted"in Paragraph()3? A.坚持 B.调查 C.争论 D.拒绝 50.What can we infer(推断)from the passage?? A.Color pens can help Zang color her huabobo. B.Zang learned how to make huabobo by herself. C.Zang's grandma made huabobo in different shapes. D.More and more people will learn to make huabobo. 51.What is the best title for the passage? A.Young Chef Makes Huabobo Popular Again B.People's Great Need for Huabobo C.Huabobo Becomes the Most Popular Buns D.Have a Taste of Zang's Huabobo D On a cold January morning,a man sat at a subway station and started to play the violin.He played for about 45 minutes.During that time,many people went through the station,and most of them were on their way to work. Three minutes went by,and a middle aged man saw there was a man playing the violin.He stopped for a few seconds(),and then went away.A minute laten,the violinist got his first tip() A woman put some money on the floor and soon walked away.Only a 3-year-old boy took fhe music seriously,going over,sitting down and soon losing himself in the wonderful performance().His mother wanted to leave,but the kid kept looking at the violinist.When he finished playing,no one noticed(注意)it. In fact,the violinist was Joshua Bell,one of the most talented musicians in the world.He just played one of the most beautiful pieces.Joshua Bell played the same music with the same violin and the seats each cost 100 dollars at a theatre two days before. Joshua Bell's playing in the subway station was an experiment().It makes us think a lot.In a common environment at a wrong hour,do we enjoy beauty?Do we stop to make a response()?If we do not have a moment()to stop and listen to one of the best musicians in the world playing the best music,how many other things are we missing? 52.How many people stopped to listen to the music carefully? A.One. B.Two C.Three. D.Four. 53.Why did the man play the violin at the subway station? A.To make some money. B.To do an experiment. C.To practice the violin. D.To teach a music lesson. 54.How does the writer show his idea in Paragraph 4? A.By making jokes. B.By giving examples. C.By telling stories. D.By asking questions. 55.Which of the following would the writer agree with? A.Don't miss the wonderful moment in life. B.Enjoy beautiful music at a theatre. C.Don't forget to pay for street performances. D.Never too late to learn the violin. 八年级英语试卷。第6页共10页 s 8亿人 E Dopamine(多巴a胺)dressing becomes popular on TikTok(抖音)now.It hopes that peoplewer colorful clothes to make themselves happier.However,is there really any science behind it? Science showed that different colors can affect()people's feelings long ago.For example, bright()colors can make people feel excited.The colors like black and white may make people unhappy. One study shows that wearing red can make people do something better.That is to say,it is easier for them to win. Another study shows that wearing green can make people become more creative.People also find green can help people relax,because it makes us think of nature.And yellow can bring people happiness and excitement.Dopamine is a chemical(化学物质)in our brain.It can make people happy and excited..▲ Now,more and more people use dopamine dressing to fight back bad feelings and show themselves."I've seen some shy people-put on colorful clothes and become free,"Karen,a US fashion psychologist(时尚心理学家)said.“Their feelings change(改变)when they try dopamine dressing,.” Colorful clothes can bring people so much.If you want to make yourself feel good every day,try dopamine dressing now.You can find a different self. 56.From the passage,we know wearing clothes may help people win a game. A.black B.green C.red D.yellow S7.Which sentence can be put in the▲？ A.That's why people like green and yellow better than other colors. B.So wearing colorful clothes can make people happy just like dopamine C.Also,scientists ask more and more people to wear yellow and green. D.However,dopamine is not very important to make people happy. 58.What does the writer want to tell us? A.Scientists don't know why people like dopamine dressing. B.It'not necessary to wear the clothes in black and white C.Shy people like wearing clothes in bright colors a lot. D.Dopamine dressing can make a difference to people. 59.Which is the best structure(of the passage? (①-Paragraph 1,②-Paragraph2,③-Paragraph3.…） ① ① ① ① ② ②③④ ② ③④⑤ ③ ②③④⑤ ⑤ A. ⑧ ④⑤⑧ C, @ D ⑧ 1甘面通幽迹a古t1n否 亿人 V口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分) 阅读下面对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题 目的答案标号涂黑。 A.Yes,sure. B.Busy but colorful and relaxing. C.Which club are you in? D.I'm sorry to hear that. E.Because we have different kinds of clubs. F.Are you free this weekend? G.What clubs do you have? Nancy:Hi,Karen.How is your school life this term? Karen:60 Nancy:Really?Why? Karen:61 Nancy:Good.62 Karen:We have a sports club,a music club,an art club and so on. Nancy:Fantastic!63 Karen:The sports club.I like playing sports Nancy:Well,my birthday is coming.Can you come to my birthday party this Sunday? Karan:64 When and where is it? Nancy:At 5:00 p.m.In my house. Karen:OK,see you then. Nancy:See you. 第Ⅱ卷（供55分） V1.任务型阅读。(65-67小题，每小题2分，68小题3分，共9分) 阅读下文并回答问题。 Here is a question.What would you say to future children if you had a chance()?Our college was older than any other college in my hometown,so our head teacher,Mr.Green,planned to move us into a new college.I thought it would improve our college life."You can make a time capsule(胶獽)，”said Mr.Green.“You can put something that you think will be interesting in the future in it.When workers start to build our new college,they will bury (the time capsule here.Many years later,someone will find it." The idea made us feel excited.We talked about it in a meeting.We all agreed to put something meaningful(有a意义的)in the time capsule,Someone said we could put a music CD in it.In this way, 八年级兹语试卷第8页共10页 王 future people would know what kind of music we enjoyed listening to.Some students said other things like articles were also good.They showed our.wonderful college life to future people.There were also many other good ideas,such as a pen,a model plane we made or computer games we played.I said we could write a letter.In the letter,we could describe the future or write down a secret().We talked about it happily and thought about how life would be different in the future.It made us wonder what kids would be like one hundred years later as well. 65.Did the head teacher plan to move his students into a new college? 66.Where would workers bury the students'time capsule? 67.Why did the students think things like a music CD or articles were meaningful? 68.Imagine()you are the student in the college.What else do you want to put in the time capsule? Why? VI.完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 69.Kate will study at home on computers.(改为否定句) Kate at home on computers. 70.My brother hardly ever hangs out with his friends.(对划线部分提问) does your brother hang out with his friends? 7l.The promise is so hard that she can't keep it,.(改为同义句) The promise is hard for her keep. 72.她积极参加拯救地球的工作。（完成译句） She plays an active part_ the earth. 73.越少的人开私家车，空气污染就会越少。（完成译句） The people drive cars,the air pollution there will be. VⅢ.短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、 通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 In China,Light Snow is one of 24 solar terms()in a year.It refers to the time when it starts to snow,mostly in the north of China.The 74 gets colder and colder.Here is something about Light Snow?Let's take a look! E 75soup During Light Snow,indoor heating()begins to work.So the indoor air is dry,and most people may feel 76 noses and mouths are dry.Their inner heat can't get out.The way to 77 the 八年级英语试卷第9页共10页 5g人 problem is to eat more hot soup like mutton and radish()soup Eating glutinous rice cakes(糍粑) In some places of southern China,people eat glutinous rice cakes during the time around Light Snow.They mix 78 some glutinous rice flour(and water,then make them into balls.After that,cook them for several'minutes.It's happy for them to have such delicious f 79 with some red sugar. Making preserved pork(腊肉) After Light Snow,it's even colder and the air becomes drier.It is-the 80 time to start to make preserved pork in a year.People make preserved pork to prepare for a happy Spring Festival.Do you know anything else about Light Snow?Please share some 81 us. K.书面表达。（满分20分） “全民共建绿色渝北”的工作正在如火如茶进行。上周，你校开展了“5年后渝北是否会更 环保”的调查，结果如下图所示。请你写一篇短文向校英语广播站投稿，分析此次调查的结果， 制定你建设“绿色渝北”的决心，并谈谈实现决心的计划。 要求： 1.词数：80-120词。开头已给出一部分，不计入总词数： 2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息：garbage sorting垃圾分类；change改变 Will Yubel become greener change ways in 5 years? of travel. Make resolutions of greener Yubel and plans to keep them. No.25%) Yes.(65%) more cars more sorting. take buses more clearer rivers. and drive less... Last week,our school asked us if Yubei would become greener in five years.Here are the results. r址1n面 3打 5g人和null