专题09 应用文阅读理解（名校真题精选）-2024～2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习高效提分专练（广州专用）

专题09应用文阅读理解（名校真题精选）（共15篇） 一、应用文（Practical Writing）： 定义 是一种具有特定格式和用途的实用文体，用于处理日常生活、工作和学习中的各种事务，如书信、通知、简历、广告、报告等。 特点 格式规范，语言简洁明了，注重实用性和针对性。不同类型的应用文有不同的格式要求和语言风格，例如，书信有特定的称呼、开头、结尾和署名格式；通知通常简洁明了，包含必要的信息。 二、英语阅读理解的技巧和方法： Step1:先看题，题目中找关键词：数字，地名，人名，重要词汇 Step2:文章中进行定位，即关键词所在处划线，标题号 Step3:同义词替换，有的题目无需替换，有明显答案；有的需要近义词替换，或通过解释类来替换 Step4:选出最佳选项，仔细选择，注意混淆项的干扰。 三、英语阅读理解常考的题型及相应的答题指导： 题型 题型特点 答题指导 备注 (一)细节理解题 按顺序出题；每段 一题左右 1. 仔细阅读题目，确定关键词。 2. 带着关键词回到原文，定位相关信息。 3. 对比原文和选项，选出最符合原文细节的选项。 What do we know.../when/why..文章里一定有比较直白的答案点 (二)主旨大意题 要求概括文章的中心思想或主要内容。 1. 快速浏览全文，特别注意文章的首段、尾段以及每段的首句和尾句。 2. 综合这些关键部分的内容，总结出文章的主旨。 3. 对照选项，选择最能准确概括主旨的选项。 the best title看首段收尾句 Main idea看尾段收尾句 Suggestion/where it from看每段收尾句 (三)推理判断题 需要根据文章内容进行推理和判断。 1. 基于文章提供的事实和线索进行合理推断。 2. 注意不要过度推理，要以原文为依据。 3. 仔细分析选项，选择符合推理逻辑且有原文依据支持的选项。 英文不够强大，可用中文脑补，符合文章大逻辑 (四)词义猜测题 猜测文中生词或短语的含义。 1. 结合生词或短语所在的句子及上下文语境进行猜测。 2. 利用构词法知识辅助猜测。 3. 排除明显不符合语境的选项，选择最合理的释义。 上下文中找相关表达，注意词性保持一致，可用排除法（熟悉未必对，要结合语境意思） (五)观点态度题 判断作者对某一事物的态度。 1. 留意文中表达情感、观点的词汇和语句。 2. 分析作者的用词和语气。 3. 从选项中选择与分析结果相符的态度。 (六)文章结构题 总分总；总分；分总 四、真题训练： (1) DON’T WORRY!WE CAN HELP! Wednesday 22 December My parents argue a lot. I wish I could make them stop. It’s really upsetting. —Michael You aren’t alone. Many teenagers feel upset when their parents argue. Adults disagree at times, just as teenagers do. It’s natural to wish you could make your parents stop arguing, but that isn’t your responsibility. They must solve their own disagreements. If you feel upset, focus on things that’ll help you feel calm. Do activities you enjoy, or write or draw to express how you feel. At a time when things are calm, tell your parents, “When I hear you arguing, I feel worried and scared. ” Why do friends get mad at me and my other friends? —Lily People get irritated for lots of reasons. Sometimes it’s because they feel hurt by or don’t like others’ actions or words. Sometimes it’s because they are just tired, in a bad mood, or annoyed about something that has nothing to do with you. If you’re not sure why a friend is irritated ___38___. Any advice? —Jack All kinds of things can keep you awake. Ask a parent to help you find out what keeps you up and what to do about it. Your doctor may have helpful tips too. Being active for at least 30 minutes a day （long before bed） can improve your sleep. Having a nightly routine (常规) can also help. For example（games, phone, TV） an hour beforehand. Dress for bed, brush your teeth, calming music, or read something relaxing. 1. Which suggestion is given to Michael? A. Share his feelings with his parents. B. Try his best to make his parents stop. C. Help his parents solve their problems. D. Be happy and change his bad feelings. 2. What does the underlined word in the second post probably mean? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Ashamed. D. Embarrassed. 3. Which problem may Jack have? A. “I don’t know how to relax. ” B. “I have trouble falling asleep. ” C. “I get tired easily in the daytime!” D. “I can’t stop playing electronic games!” 【解析】 【导语】本文是应用文。学生就日常遇到的问题寻求帮助，专家则给出相应的建议。 序号 题型 答题依据 答案 1 细节理解题 根据第二个方框“At a time when things are calm, tell your parents, ‘When I hear you arguing, I feel worried and scared.’”可知，专家建议告诉你的父母你的感受。 A 2 词义猜测题 根据第三个方框“Sometimes it’s because they feel hurt by or don’t like others’ actions or words.”可知人们会感到被伤害或不喜欢他人的某些行为或话语。故 irritated 的意思为“愤怒”。 A 3 细节理解题 根据最后一个方框“Being active for at least 30 minutes a day （long before bed） can improve your sleep.”可知，杰克可能有很难入睡的问题。 B （2） HEALTHY EATING PLATE Use healthy oils (like olive and canola oil) for cooking on salad and at the table. Limit butter. Avoid trans fat. Drink water, tea or coffee (with little or no sugar). Limit milk/dairy (1-2servings/day) and juice (1small glass/day). Avoid sugar drinks. The more veggies-and the greater the variety-the better. Potatoes and French fries don’t count. Eat plenty of fruits of all colours. Eat a variety of whole grains (like whole-wheat bread, whole-grain pasta, and brown rice). Limit refined grains (like white rice and white bread). Choose fish, poultry, beans, and nuts; limit red meat and cheese; avoid bacon, cold nuts, and other processed meats. Harvard School of Public Health The Nutrition Source www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource. Harvard Medical School Harvard Health Publications www.health.harvard.edu. 4. According to the picture above what should we eat most every day? A. Eat more healthy protein than fruits. B. Eat more whole grains than vegetables. C. Eat less vegetables than healthy protein. D. Eat less healthy protein than whole grains. 5. If you want to keep healthy, what should you do? A. Stop eating meat. B. Use olive for cooking. C. Drink milk tea often. D. Eat whole-wheat bread with bacon. 6. Where can we find this healthy eating plate? A. ins novel. B. In a cooking book. C. In a dictionary. D. On a school website. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍为达到健康饮食的目的，应怎样选择健康的食物及如何确定合理的摄入量。 序号 题型 答题依据 答案 4 细节理解题 根据图中不同食物所占的比例可知，每天吃得最多的应该是蔬菜。 A 5 细节理解题 根据 “Use healthy oils (like olive and canola oil) for cooking on salad and at the table.” 可知，如果想要保持健康，应该使用像橄榄油这样的健康油做饭。 B 6 推理判断题 根据 “www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource” 及 “www.health.harvard.edu” 可知，这篇文章可能来自学校网站。 D （3） Welcome to TVC! We have many different kinds of TV shows for everyone. Let’s see which programme will interest you at 8:00 tonight on five of our channels. CHANNEL 1 News Lady Tonight is the beginning of a whole new story. It is the first day for Linda, young and bright, to work as a news reporter in the TV station. Everything seems to go well at the beginning until a piece of big news breaks out. She is asked to make a live report on it. Can she manage it? CHANNEL 2 Double Your Money Jason Wong is the host of the popular game show where the contestants can win £10,000 and then double it! There are questions on all kinds of topics to test everyone’s general knowledge. Which player of tonight will get the chance to double their money? CHANNEL3 19th-century House Our reality show continues, now with only eight of the twelve contestants, all living in a house built 200 years ago. It isn’t easy to live with no electricity. CHANNEL4 What You Think You can enjoy the latest news from all over the world with Michael Yang You are welcome to phone in to share opinions. CHANNEL5 The Jordan Lee Show Jordan Lee presents her completely new chat show. She talks to famous guests and asks them questions everyone wants to know the answers to. Tonight, we will have sports star Sally Chan. 7. Which two programmes have contestants? A. News Lady and Double Your Money. B. News Lady and The Jordan Lee Show. C. Double Your Money and 19th-century House. D. 19th-century House and The Jordan Lee Show. 8. Mr. Parker cares about what is happening around the world. Which channel will he probably watch at 8:00 p. m.? A. CHANNEL 1 B. CHANNEL 2 C. CHANNEL 3 D. CHANNEL 4 9. Which of the following posts on the Internet talks about 19th-century House? A. “Wow, the news report scenes are just as breath taking as the real ones. The main character is very attractive.” B. “They were really bad this week. I answered all the questions easily. I did better than them! Nobody won all that money!” C. “They are all smart and brave to challenge themselves to live in a difficult condition. It’s fun to find out how they solve problems.” D. “I can’t forget her sad face when she lost the final game last year. I’m glad to know that she is now working hard to prepare for the Paris Olympics!” 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了今晚8点五个频道不同种类的电视节目。 序号 题型 答题依据 答案 7 细节理解题 根据“19th-century House Our reality show continues, now with only eight of the twelve contestants,”以及“Double Your Money Jason Wong is the host of the popular game show where the contestants can win £10,000 and then double it”可知《让你的钱翻倍》以及《19世纪的房子》这两个节目有参赛者 C 8 细节理解题 根据“CHANNEL 4 What You Think You can enjoy the latest news from all over the world with Michael Yang”可知，频道4的《你怎么想》可以了解来自世界各地的最新新闻。 D 9 推理判断题 根据“19th-century House Our reality show continues, now with only eight of the twelve contestants, all living in a house built 200 years ago. It isn’t easy to live with no electricity.”可知，这是真人秀节目，他们都住在一座200年前建造的房子里。没有电的情况下生活并不容易。因此“他们都很聪明，都很勇敢，敢于挑战自己，在困难的条件下生活。了解他们如何解决问题是一件很有趣的事情。” C (4) International Poetry (诗歌) Competition INTRODUCTION: World Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March. Its purpose is to improve people’s ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world. This year, the International Poetry Center is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets (诗人) aged 18 and over from all over the world. GROUPS: Open Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over) ESL Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second Language) The winners of each group will receive £1,000. RULES: ①All the poems must be unpublished (未出版的) works. ②Poems will not be returned, so please keep a copy. ③The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself. TIME: From 3 March 2023 to 28 August 2023. NOTE: To enter the competition, please visit the Center Shop to pay £5 for each poem. Once the payment is made, please e-mail the poem(s) to poetrycomp@163.com. Remember to mark Open or ESL in the lop right-hand corner of the document (文档) to show which group to enter before e-mailing your poem(s). Questions about the competition can be e-mailed to poetrycomp@center.com. 10. What’s the purpose of the World Poetry Day? A. To encourage the British to write poems. B. To teach children how to read and write poems. C. To help people to read, write and teach poems better. D. To raise money for the poets from all over the world. 11. If you want to take part in the competition, the poem ________. A. should be written by yourself B. should be written in your second language C. will be returned after the competition D. can be a published one 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The competition will last for four months. B. You can mark Open or ESL in the top left-hand corner of the document. C. If you take part in the competition, you will get £1,000. D. You can e-mail poetrycomp@center.com for more information. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际诗歌比赛的相关信息。 序号 题型 答题依据 答案 10 细节理解题 根据“Its purpose is to improve people’s ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world.”可知它的目的是提高世界各地人们的诗歌阅读、写作和教学能力。 C 11 细节理解题 根据“The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself.”可知诗歌必须是自己写的。 A 12 细节理解题 根据“Questions about the competition can be e-mailed to poetrycomp@center.com.”可知如果想了解更多信息，可以发邮件到poetrycomp@center.com。 D (5) China has built and operated the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统) independently. On July 31, Beidou sated providing global service. It provides around the clock, all-weather and highly accurate positioning, navigation, timing and messaging services to people around the world. It is one of the four global navigation systems, along with US’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo. Since 2, 000, 59 Beidou satellites have been launched. More than 120 countries are using Beidou services. The Beidou system has been used by： ★6.6 million taxis, buses and trucks around China ★more than 70.000 Chinese fishing boats ★at least 50.000 farm machines ★more than 70 percent of Chinese mobile phones ★300 general aviation aircraft (航空飞机) ★51, 000 postal service vehicles (邮政服务车) Beidou spirit On July 31, President Xi Jinping called on Chinese people to carry on the spirit of the scientists who developed Beidou. They have been always carrying forward the Beidou spirit of the “independent innovations, unity and collaboration overcoming difficulties and the pursuit of excellence.” 13. Who may be the user of Beidou system according to the passage? A. A taxi driver. B. A fishing boat maker. C. An airplane designer. D. A farm machine seller. 14. Which of the following words can describe the spirit of Beidou scientists? A. Fashionable. B. Innovative. C. Dependent. D. Active. 15. What can we know from the passage? A. Beidou system has been used in different areas. B. Only Chinese people are using Beidou services now. C. China built Beidou system with the help of other countries. D. China is the first country that launched global navigation system. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国独立建设和运营了北斗导航卫星系统，为全世界人民提供全天候、高精度的定位、导航、定时和信息服务。 序号 题型 答题依据 答案 13 细节理解题 根据“The Beidou system has been used by: ★6.6 million taxis, buses and trucks around China; ★more than 70.000 Chinese fishing boats; ★at least 50.000 farm machines; ★more than 70 percent of Chinese mobile phones; ★300 general aviation aircraft (航空飞机); ★51, 000 postal service vehicles (邮政服务车)”并结合选项，可知四个选项出租车司机可能是北斗系统的用户。 A 14 推理判断题 根据“They have been always carrying forward the Beidou spirit of the ‘independent innovations, unity and collaboration overcoming difficulties and the pursuit of excellence.’（他们始终弘扬“自主创新、团结协作、攻坚克难、追求卓越”的北斗精神）”可推知，Innovative“创新的”最能描述北斗精神。 B 15 细节理解题 根据“The Beidou system has been used by: ★6.6 million taxis, buses and trucks around China; ★more than 70.000 Chinese fishing boats; ★at least 50.000 farm machines; ★more than 70 percent of Chinese mobile phones; ★300 general aviation aircraft (航空飞机); ★51, 000 postal service vehicles (邮政服务车)”可知，北斗系统已经在不同的领域得到应用。 A (6) At 15:40 on December 9th, 2021, the “space teacher”, Wang Yaping, made some experiments in the Tianhe Core Module of the Chinese Space Station. “Welcome to the Tiangong Classroom!’”said Wang Yaping. ※Taking a “spacewalk” is difficult. Ye Guangfu was working hard to walk, but his body floated! Then he tried to turn around but he couldn’t. “In space, astronauts are in a weightless environment. So we need to use nearby devices to move,” he said. ※The paper flower “blooms”. In the “Tiangong Classroom” Wang Yaping made a beautiful water film. Then she took out a paper flower and placed it on the film of water. The pink flower slowly “bloomed”! “I hope your dreams can bloom in the huge universe!” she said. ※“Space Happy Ball” brings fun. Wang Yaping asked the children on the ground to put their ping pong ball in the water. The density of the ball was less than that of the water, so it floated up. In space, when she put the ping pong ball into the water, it did not float up to the surface. It stopped in the center of the water! “The buoyancy disappears in a weightless environment in space so the ping pong ball cannot float. ” Ms. Wang explained. 16. Why was it difficult for Ye Guangfu to turn around? A. Because he was working too hard. B. Because he was too tired to turn around. C. Because he was walking too fast. D. Because he was in a weightless environment. 17. What does the underlined “it” refer to? A. the paper flower B. the water film C. the “Tiangong Classroom” D. the huge universe 18. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Astronauts need nearby devices to float. B. Wang Yaping grew flowers in the space station. C. Ye Guangfu made some experiments in the Tianhe Core Module. D. The ping pong ball didn’t float up in the water in space. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“天宫课堂”的几个小实验。 序号 题型 答题依据 答案 16 细节理解题 根据“Then he tried to turn around but he couldn’t. ‘In space, astronauts are in a weightless environment. So we need to use nearby devices to move,’ he said. ”可知，叶光富很难转身是因为他在失重的环境中。 D 17 词义猜测题 根据“Then she took out a paper flower and placed it on the film of water.”可知，这里的it指代上文的paper flower。 A 18 细节理解题 根据“In space, when she put the ping pong ball into the water, it did not float up to the surface. It stopped in the center of the water!”可知，这个乒乓球并没有漂浮在太空中的水中。 D (7) Dear Mr.Smith. I am a boy from a Junior high school. My friends are always taken to eat out in restaurants such as McDonald’s and KFC by their parents. They always talk about how delicious the food is. I feel bad because I haven’t eaten out once. My family is not very rich and I am out of place among them. I am afraid that my friends will not want to make friends with me. Tom Dear Tom, In the world, there are always many people who live better than us. For example, they have nicer houses or better jobs. Even in your case, they eat out more often than you. It’s very common that we always want what we don’t have but instead, to appreciate (感激) what we have now is the most important for us. In fact, eating fast food is harmful to people’s bodies. It will make you become fat. A fat student may take a high risk of some diseases. On the other hand, eating at home is quite good for your growth. According to research, the one who often eats at home can get more happiness than the one who often eats out. Besides, a true friend makes friends with you just because of who you are. He doesn’t care about whether you are rich or not. Remember if someone cuts off the friendship between you two for your family, he will not be your real friend. And it is wise of you to give up this kind of friendship. Mr.Smith 19 What is Tom’s problem? A. He feels angry with his parents. B. He can’t eat out with his friends. C. He fears that he may lose his friends. D. He doesn’t get along well with his friends. 20. What does Mr.Smith think about the boy’s problem? A. He shouldn’t eat too much food. B. He doesn’t know how to make friends. C. It’s difficult for him to solve his problem. D. It’s very common for him to feel this way. 21. What’s Mr.Smith’s last advice for Tom? A. Eating at home. B. Living a happy life. C. Making real friends. D. Enjoying what you have. 【解析】 【导语】本文是两封书信。第一封信是Tom写给Smith先生的求助信，第二封信是史密斯先生的回信，他就Tom的问题提出了自己的建议。 序号 题型 答题依据 答案 19 细节理解题 根据“I feel bad because I haven’t eaten out once. My family is not very rich and I am out of place among them”可知Tom担心因为他的家庭他会失去朋友。 C 20 细节理解题 根据“In the world, there are always many people who live better than us. For example, they have nicer houses or better jobs. Even in your case, they eat out more often than you. It’s very common that we always want what we don’t have but instead, to appreciate what we have now is the most important for us.”可知Smith先生认为在这个世界上，总有很多人过得比我们好，所以我们总是想要我们没有的东西，这是很正常的 D 21 细节理解题 根据“Remember if someone cuts off the friendship between you two for your family, he will not be your real friend. And it is wise of you to give up this kind of friendship.”可知Smith先生认为如果有人因为你的家庭而中止了你们之间的友谊，他就不是你真正的朋友。放弃这种友谊是明智的，所以他是建议交真正的朋友。 C (8) 22. Where can we probably see this sign? A. Near the restaurant. B. Inside the airport. C. In Thailand. D. Next to a bus station. 23. A vegetarian(素食者) wants to have lunch at Lisa’s and he doesn’t like coke, he would probably order ________. A. Vegetarian Set. B. Potato salad and roast chicken. C. Tomato salad and lemon tea. D. Mushroom pasta and coke. 24. Which of the following is the most popular dish at Lisa’s? A. Roast duck. B. Beef dumpling. C. Fish pasta. D. Caesar salad. 25. How much will a Hamburger Set and a Steak Set cost in total on Father’s Day? A. $ 22.31. B. $ 17.54. C. $ 8.77. D. $ 13.54. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是关于一个饭店的广告信息。 序号 题型 答题依据 答案 22 细节理解题 根据“Walk along this street. Turn left at the traffic lights and walk straight for 10 metres! (Near the Metro station)”可知，这个广告牌在一个街上，沿着这条街走，到交通信号灯处时，向左转，再走10米就到饭店了！（在地铁站附近）由此可知，这个广告牌就在饭店附近。 A 23 细节理解题 根据题干部分的“A vegetarian(素食者) wants to have lunch at Lisa’s”可知，选项B“土豆沙拉和烤鸡”不符合要求，排除B；根据题干部分的“he doesn’t like coke”可知，选项D“蘑菇意大利面和可乐”不符合要求，排除D；根据“Vegetarian Set(Salad+Coke)”可知，素食者套餐中包含可乐，排除A。 C 24 细节理解题 根据“The more LIKEs, the more popular the dish is.”可知，赞越多，菜品就越受欢迎。从广告牌上可知，烤鸭有4个赞，牛肉饺子有5个赞，鱼肉意大利面有3个赞，凯撒沙拉有1个赞。 B 25 细节理解题 根据“All Sets Buy One, and get one cheaper Set FREE!”可知，在父亲节那天，买一份套餐，会免费得到一份更便宜的套餐；又根据“Hamburger Set $8.77”和“Steak Set $13.54”可知，汉堡包套餐的价格为8.77美元，牛排套餐的价格为13.54美元，所以，在父亲节那天，一份牛排套餐和一个汉堡包套餐的总价格为13.54元。 D (9) Welcome to the Ambassador Hotel. To make your stay as enjoyable as possible, we hope you will use our facilities (设施) to the full. ★ Dining Room Breakfast is served in the dining room from 8 to 9:30 a.m., or the room staff (职员) will bring a breakfast tray to your room at any time after 7 a.m., if you place an order for it by telephone. Please fill out a card and hang it outside your door so that no one disturbs your rest. Lunch: 12:00 to 2:30 p.m. Dinner: 7:30 to 9 p.m. Telephone: 48752 ★ Room Service This operates 24 hours a day. Phone the Reception Desk, and your message will be passed on to the room staff. Telephone: 48759 ★ Telephones To make a telephone call, dial 0 for Reception and Laundry, and ask to be connected. We apologize for delays in putting calls through when the staff are very busy. There are also public telephone booths near the Reception Desk. Early calls should be booked with Reception. ★ Shop The hotel shop is open for souvenirs, gifts and toiletries from 9 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Telephone: 48687 ★ Laundry We have a laundry on the premises and will wash, iron and return your clothes within 24 hours. Phone the laundrymen to collect them. Telephone: 48867 ★ Bar The hotel bar is open from 12 to 2 p.m., and 7 p.m. to 2 a.m.. The Reception staff will cash cheques and exchange money in many foreign currencies. 26. The announcement mainly gives us information about ________. A. how many facilities there are in the hotel B. what are the telephone numbers for different facilities C. how to book a room in the hotel D. what service customers can receive 27. You arrive at the hotel at 3 a.m., and want a snack, what should you do? A. Go to the dining room. B. Go to the hotel bar. C. Phone Reception Desk. D. Give a message to the waiter. 28. Where does this text probably come from? A. A tourist map. B. A guide booklet. C. A news report. D. A hotel notice. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个关于宾馆设施使用方法的通知。主要介绍了餐厅，房间服务，电话，商店，洗衣房，酒吧等设施的使用注意事项。 序号 题型 答题依据 答案 26 主旨大意题 根据“ To make your stay as enjoyable as possible, we hope you will use our facilities (设施) to the full.”可知，本文是告诉旅客酒店提供的各种设施服务信息。 D 27 细节理解题 根据“This operates 24 hours a day. Phone the Reception Desk, and your message will be passed on to the room staff. Telephone: 48759”可知，要打电话给服务台。 C 28 推理判断题 根据本文属于宾馆设施使用方法的通知，所以在宾馆的通知上能看到。 D (10) Mark works at Sunrise Island Tourist Information Centre. His job is to answer questions and show tourist brochures to visitors: Welcome to Sunrise Island Tourist Information Centre 25 Green Street, Port George, Sunrise Island ※ Open every day except Tuesday, 09:00-17:00 ※ We can help you find a hotel, choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day. Please take a free map on the island. ◆ See Rose Mountains ※ The highest mountains on the island with great views of the island in all directions! ※ Catch the 22 bus to Rose Town and spend the day climbing to five different viewpoints. If you are fit, you will love Rose Mountains. ◆ Boat trip around Lighthouse Island ※ Two-hour trip leaves each day at 9:00 a.m. Price: $50 each; Free for children under 1.2 metres. ※ Lunch included ※ Swim in the beautiful water off Lighthouse Island ◆ Exciting nightlife ※ The restaurants of Port George are open every night until 4:00 a.m. the latest music every night! ※ Two free drinks if you arrive before midnight. ◆ Our island story ※ Port George Museum is open every day from 10:00 to 16:00 except Wednesday. ※ Find out more about Sunrise Island in the eighteenth century and the story ◆ Make friends with our wildlife ※ At Rose Reserve, you will find wildlife that only on Sunrise Island — get close to wild horses, deer and parrots. Easy walks and a great teahouse! 29. From the brochures, we learn tourists can have all these activities __________. A. on an island B. in a museum C. on a mountain D. at an information centre 30. Tom is 1.3 metres. He will take a boat trip with his parents. They should pay __________. A. $50 B. $100 C. $150 D. $200 31. If you are in good health and like wildlife as well, you can go to __________. A. Rose Reserve and Rose Mountains B. Rose Mountains and Lighthouse Island C. The clubs of Port George and Rose Reserve D. Port George Museum and Lighthouse Island 【解析】 【导语】主要展示了一份宣传手册，介绍了日出岛旅游信息中心的一些信息，包括其地址、上班时间和主要业务等。 序号 题型 答题依据 答案 29 细节理解题 根据表格中的“Welcome to Sunrise Island Tourist Information Centre 25 Green Street, Port George, Sunrise Island”及下文内容可知，从宣传册上，我们了解到游客可以在岛上进行所有这些活动。 A 30 细节理解题 根据表格中“Boat trip around Lighthouse Island”下的“Price: $50 each; Free for children under 1.2 metres.”可知，价格是每人50美元，1.2米以下儿童免费。汤姆身高1.3米，不免费，他将和父母一起乘船旅行，所以他们应该付出50×3=150美元。 C 31 细节理解题 根据表格中“See Rose Mountains”下的“If you are fit, you will love Rose Mountains.”及“Make friends with our wildlife”下的“At Rose Reserve, you will find wildlife that only on Sunrise Island — get close to wild horses, deer and parrots. Easy walks and a great teahouse!”可知，如果你身体健康，喜欢野生动物，你可以去Rose Mountains和Rose Reserve。 A (11) You work in a big company and find English very important for your job. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English. Here are some advertisements. You may find the information you need. School Global English Center Modern Language School The 21st Century English Training Center The International House of English Courses listening, speaking, reading special course in English for business, travel, banking a. reading b. a six-week TOEFL preparation class a special spoken English class Fee a. 3-month, ¥700 b. 6-month, ¥1,200 c. 1-year, ¥2,000 a. 3-month, ¥1,050 b. 6-month, ¥1,850 a. 3-month, ¥800 b. 6-week, ¥850 a. 3-month, ¥70 per week, morning b. 4-month, ¥60 per week, evening Time Mon.—Fri. morning or evening classes, 3 hours a day 2:00—5: 00 p.m. on Sat. & Sun. entrance exams: June. 1 and Dec. 1 a. morning or afternoon b. winter and summer holidays a. 9:00—12:00 a.m. b. evening Teachers experienced college English teachers from Canada and USA best and experienced foreign teachers Advantages close to city center and bus stops language lab and computers supplied only 15-minute walk from city center free sightseeing and social activities, very close to the Central Park Tel 6760-5272 6735-3019 6780-1642 6743-2308 32. You work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day, you should choose ________. A. Global English Center and the International House B. Global English Center and Modern Language School C. Modern Language School and the 21st Century D. The 21st Century and the International House 33. Modern Language School is different from the other three schools in that ________. A. its teaching quality is better B. it requires an entrance exam C. its courses are more advanced D. it is nearest to the city center 34. You will probably prefer to go to the International House because it ________. A costs less than the other schools B. offers free sightseeing and social activities C. has foreign English teachers D. has a special course in spoken English 【解析】 【导语】本文是四所学校关于英语学习的招生广告。 序号 题型 答题依据 答案 32 细节理解题 根据“work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day”可知，空闲时间主要集中在晚上。再结合“Time”这一栏，符合要求的是Global English Center和The International House of English。 A 33 细节理解题 根据“Time”这一栏可知，只有Modern Language School有入学考试。 B 34 细节理解题 根据“Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English”可知，你特别需要提高你的口语。根据“Courses”这一栏可知，只有The International House of English才有特别的口语课。 D (12) How’s everyone enjoying the nice weather today? Well, it’s going to get even better tomorrow because there won’t be a cloud in the sky. Also, temperatures will reach a very warm 29°C. So, get out and enjoy it while it lasts because we’re going to see rain the day after that and in the middle of the week. Expect the worst on Wednesday. There will be a bad storm with thunder and lightning. The good news is that things will start to clear up at the end of the week. It will also be a bit more comfortable since the highs will be around 27°C. 35. Which does NOT appear in the weather forecast? A. Feels like temperature. B. Air quality C. Wind speed D. Sunrise time. 36. Cindy is going on a business trip to Sydney this Thursday. What should she take? A. B. C. D. 37. Which best describes the weather for the week? A. Oh, no! The rain is going to ruin my camping trip this weekend. I really don’t want to cancel B. This heat is really getting to me, and it doesn’t look like it will stop anytime soon. I’m dying to feel the rain on my face. C. I can’t believe it’ll be stormy in the middle of the week! I hate when my shoes get wet. Maybe I should buy a pair of rain boots. D. I went on a great hike with Ben today. I can’t wait to do it again on Wednesday and again on Friday. The weather this week is just perfect. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了下周的天气情况。 序号 题型 答题依据 答案 35 细节理解题 根据图片可知没有提到空气质量的信息 B 36 细节理解题 根据图片可知周四会下雨，故可知应带雨伞 D 37 推理判断题 根据“Expect the worst on Wednesday. There will be a bad storm with thunder and lightning. The good news is that things will start to clear up at the end of the week.”可知周三会有暴风雨，故C项“我不敢相信这周中间会有暴风雨！我讨厌我的鞋子弄湿。也许我应该买一双雨靴”，符合题意 C (13) OPINION Texting while driving is illegal (违法的) in 47 states in mobile device in the US. But what about texting while walking? A study reported that using a mobile device while walking resulted in more than 2000 accidents in 2011, and more than 2,500 people ending up in hospitals in the US. Hawaii passed a new law making it illegal to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street. It is the first state to make this kind of law. Do people think more places should accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Here are some replies they received. Rena, 26, New York Which is more important, texting or safety? If you are looking at your phone while walking, you might not see a car coming or traffic lights turn red. It can be very dangerous. For example, in Japan, one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole, because both had their mind on their phones. We should stop people from texting while crossing the street by law in more cities. Andy, 55, California People do many things that cause accidents to themselves but are not illegal, such as climbing mountains, driving cars, swimming and so on. People might get hurt from texting while walking if they're not paying attention. But I still think they should have a choice. Bob, 45, Oregon As humans, we can make our own decisions. I’m not saying it’s safe, but we don’t need the government to take care of everything for us. If we want to learn to make smart decisions, the government needs to stop telling us what to do. After all, this is a free country. Andrew, 34, Alaska This law is a good idea. I know some people may be worried about getting punished if this law is passed all over the USA. But laws would not be for fun. Anyway, it would be safe and good for all Americans. 38. How does the writer show the danger of texting while walking in Paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking a question. D. By telling a story. 39. The LA Times did the survey most probably to ______. A. get enough support from more readers B. encourage more states to pass the new law C. advise people to stop texting while walking D. learn about people’s opinions on the new law 40. Among the four replies, who supports the new law in Hawaii? A. Rena and Andy. B. Andy and Bob. C. Rena and Andrew. D. Andy and Andrew. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了开车时候发短信或走路时候看手机设备是违法的法律，并对这个法律接受情况进行了问卷调查。 序号 题型 答题依据 答案 38 细节理解题 根据“A study reported that using a mobile device while walking resulted in more than 2000 accidents in 2011, and more than 2,500 people ending up in hospitals in the US.”可知，作者通过列举数字来讲述边走边发短信是危险的。 A 39 推理判断题 根据“Do people think more places should accept such a law?”可知，可以推断出《洛杉矶时报》是想调查大家对过马路时发短信或看手机是否违法的看法。 D 40 细节理解题 根据表格Rena, 26, New York“We should stop people from texting while crossing the street by law in more cities.”以及Andrew, 34, Alaska“This law is a good idea.”可知，丽娜和安德鲁支持夏威夷的新法律。 C (14) Mask Stickers Design Competition Faced with the sudden outbreak of COVID-19, a great number of medical workers put themselves forward to the front line in fighting this epidemic (疫情). We would like to collect the creative design for mask sticker with the purpose of showing our respect to our medical workers and optimistic (乐观的) spirit in winning this battle. Theme: United as one, fight the epidemic Entries requested: 1. Contents shall be positive and healthy. 2. No limitations (限制) for materials. 3. No limitation for size. 4. We encourage original design. Competition Time: May 20, 2022—May 29, 2022 Online voting (投票) time: June 1, 2022—June 29, 2022 The final results will be announced on July 30, 2022. The winner list will be announced on “Chao Yang Cloud” official account. Entry way: Please send a clear full image of the design work to Wechat official account “Chao Yang Cloud” (need to follow first) or 1792055241@qq. com. Top 10 winning works will be made into mask stickers and give to the Guangdong medical workers. Come and join us, explore your talent and free your mind. 41. The purpose of designing mask sticker is ________. A. showing respect to our country B. in order to win this battle of fighting COVID-19 C. showing respect to the medical workers D. in order to explore your own talent 42. ________ is not the request of this activities. A. Encouraging original design B. No limitations for materials C. No limitation for size D. Content which is useful and important 43. ________ entry ways are included in the passage. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can only use epidemic prevention mask for your design. B. You can hand in your design in July. C. You can send your design by e-mail. D. Top 10 winning works will be made into mask stickers and give to Shandong medical workers. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了征集创意口罩设计的广告。 序号 题型 答题依据 答案 41 细节理解题 根据文中“We would like to collect the creative design for mask sticker with the purpose of showing our respect to our medical workers and optimistic (乐观的) spirit in winning this battle.”可知，目的是为了表达对医务工作者的敬意。 C 42 细节理解题 根据文中“Entries requested: Contents shall be positive and healthy.；No limitations (限制) for materials.；No limitation for size.；We encourage original design.”可知，内容应积极健康；材料无限制；尺寸无限制；鼓励原创设计。 D 43 细节理解题 根据文中“Entry way: Please send a clear full image of the design work to Wechat official account “Chao Yang Cloud” (need to follow first) or 1792055241@qq. com.”可知，参与的方式有两种。 A 44 推理判断题 根据文中“Entry way: Please send a clear full image of the design work to Wechat official account “Chao Yang Cloud” (need to follow first) or 1792055241@qq. com.”可知，可以通过电子邮件发送设计作品。 C (15) Liteens.com Search Liteens.com Deliver to GZ Get Your Super Power Price: ¥18 A wonderful story about overcoming bullying and about friendship and children helping each other. Perfect for bedtime or story time! If you are looking for √ stories that stick √ kids adventures book √ little classics books This is the book for you and your little one. Do you want to get fast, free delivery? Try Lite NOW! Lite (VIP) Cancel anytime Pay 10% less for every book ordered We Are Cousins Price: ¥14 A book about family, languages, distance, online communication, and creative children. Parents, aunts, uncles, and grandparents can share this book with little ones who are just beginning the lifelong journey as cousins together. After reading this book, children will √ be encouraged to write their very own favourite words √ be encouraged to express themselves through art √ want to paint and get creative Keep Trying Price: ¥26 Is your child afraid to try new things? This book is for them. It’s a book to help children feel like their dreams are within reach—all they need to do is try. Every child can see themselves in this book and picture themselves trying and succeeding. This book is ideal for motivation, bedtime, classroom, and graduation gifts. Cool Jokes Price: ¥16 This collection of kid-friendly jokes will keep you and your friends and family laughing out loud! It is great for all joke tellers and listeners, and readers ages 6-10 years old. Let your family and friends in on this joke, and enjoy hours of laughter together! 45. A student who is interested in drawing comic strips should choose ________. A. Get Your Super Power B. Cool Jokes C. We Are Cousins D. Keep Trying 46. How much will a Lite pay for Get Your Super Power and Keep Trying? A. ¥40 B. ¥39.6 C. ¥32 D. ¥28.8 47. What is the main purpose of this web-page? A. To sell books to parents or young readers. B. To attract some new Lite (VIP) members. C. To encourage children’s interest in reading D. To review books young readers might like. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个网站介绍了四本书的情况。 序号 题型 答题依据 答案 45 细节理解题 根据“We Are Cousins”对应的内容“want to paint and get creative”可知，对连环画感兴趣的学生可以选择这本书 C 46 推理判断题 根据“Price: ¥18”“Price: ¥26”以及“Pay 10% less for every book ordered”可知，要支付39.6元 B 47 主旨大意题 根据“Do you want to get fast, free delivery?”以及每本书的简介可知，是为了把书卖给父母或年轻读者 A 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09应用文阅读理解（名校真题精选）（共15篇） 一、应用文（Practical Writing）： 定义 是一种具有特定格式和用途的实用文体，用于处理日常生活、工作和学习中的各种事务，如书信、通知、简历、广告、报告等。 特点 格式规范，语言简洁明了，注重实用性和针对性。不同类型的应用文有不同的格式要求和语言风格，例如，书信有特定的称呼、开头、结尾和署名格式；通知通常简洁明了，包含必要的信息。 二、英语阅读理解的技巧和方法： Step1:先看题，题目中找关键词：数字，地名，人名，重要词汇 Step2:文章中进行定位，即关键词所在处划线，标题号 Step3:同义词替换，有的题目无需替换，有明显答案；有的需要近义词替换，或通过解释类来替换 Step4:选出最佳选项，仔细选择，注意混淆项的干扰。 三、英语阅读理解常考的题型及相应的答题指导： 题型 题型特点 答题指导 备注 (一)细节理解题 按顺序出题；每段 一题左右 1. 仔细阅读题目，确定关键词。 2. 带着关键词回到原文，定位相关信息。 3. 对比原文和选项，选出最符合原文细节的选项。 What do we know.../when/why..文章里一定有比较直白的答案点 (二)主旨大意题 要求概括文章的中心思想或主要内容。 1. 快速浏览全文，特别注意文章的首段、尾段以及每段的首句和尾句。 2. 综合这些关键部分的内容，总结出文章的主旨。 3. 对照选项，选择最能准确概括主旨的选项。 the best title看首段收尾句 Main idea看尾段收尾句 Suggestion/where it from看每段收尾句 (三)推理判断题 需要根据文章内容进行推理和判断。 1. 基于文章提供的事实和线索进行合理推断。 2. 注意不要过度推理，要以原文为依据。 3. 仔细分析选项，选择符合推理逻辑且有原文依据支持的选项。 英文不够强大，可用中文脑补，符合文章大逻辑 (四)词义猜测题 猜测文中生词或短语的含义。 1. 结合生词或短语所在的句子及上下文语境进行猜测。 2. 利用构词法知识辅助猜测。 3. 排除明显不符合语境的选项，选择最合理的释义。 上下文中找相关表达，注意词性保持一致，可用排除法（熟悉未必对，要结合语境意思） (五)观点态度题 判断作者对某一事物的态度。 1. 留意文中表达情感、观点的词汇和语句。 2. 分析作者的用词和语气。 3. 从选项中选择与分析结果相符的态度。 (六)文章结构题 总分总；总分；分总 四、真题训练： (1) DON’T WORRY!WE CAN HELP! Wednesday 22 December My parents argue a lot. I wish I could make them stop. It’s really upsetting. —Michael You aren’t alone. Many teenagers feel upset when their parents argue. Adults disagree at times, just as teenagers do. It’s natural to wish you could make your parents stop arguing, but that isn’t your responsibility. They must solve their own disagreements. If you feel upset, focus on things that’ll help you feel calm. Do activities you enjoy, or write or draw to express how you feel. At a time when things are calm, tell your parents, “When I hear you arguing, I feel worried and scared. ” Why do friends get mad at me and my other friends? —Lily People get irritated for lots of reasons. Sometimes it’s because they feel hurt by or don’t like others’ actions or words. Sometimes it’s because they are just tired, in a bad mood, or annoyed about something that has nothing to do with you. If you’re not sure why a friend is irritated ___38___. Any advice? —Jack All kinds of things can keep you awake. Ask a parent to help you find out what keeps you up and what to do about it. Your doctor may have helpful tips too. Being active for at least 30 minutes a day （long before bed） can improve your sleep. Having a nightly routine (常规) can also help. For example（games, phone, TV） an hour beforehand. Dress for bed, brush your teeth, calming music, or read something relaxing. 1. Which suggestion is given to Michael? A. Share his feelings with his parents. B. Try his best to make his parents stop. C. Help his parents solve their problems. D. Be happy and change his bad feelings. 2. What does the underlined word in the second post probably mean? A. Angry. B. Sad. C. Ashamed. D. Embarrassed. 3. Which problem may Jack have? A. “I don’t know how to relax. ” B. “I have trouble falling asleep. ” C. “I get tired easily in the daytime!” D. “I can’t stop playing electronic games!” （2） HEALTHY EATING PLATE Use healthy oils (like olive and canola oil) for cooking on salad and at the table. Limit butter. Avoid trans fat. Drink water, tea or coffee (with little or no sugar). Limit milk/dairy (1-2servings/day) and juice (1small glass/day). Avoid sugar drinks. The more veggies-and the greater the variety-the better. Potatoes and French fries don’t count. Eat plenty of fruits of all colours. Eat a variety of whole grains (like whole-wheat bread, whole-grain pasta, and brown rice). Limit refined grains (like white rice and white bread). Choose fish, poultry, beans, and nuts; limit red meat and cheese; avoid bacon, cold nuts, and other processed meats. Harvard School of Public Health The Nutrition Source www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource. Harvard Medical School Harvard Health Publications www.health.harvard.edu. 4. According to the picture above what should we eat most every day? A. Eat more healthy protein than fruits. B. Eat more whole grains than vegetables. C. Eat less vegetables than healthy protein. D. Eat less healthy protein than whole grains. 5. If you want to keep healthy, what should you do? A. Stop eating meat. B. Use olive for cooking. C. Drink milk tea often. D. Eat whole-wheat bread with bacon. 6. Where can we find this healthy eating plate? A. ins novel. B. In a cooking book. C. In a dictionary. D. On a school website. （3） Welcome to TVC! We have many different kinds of TV shows for everyone. Let’s see which programme will interest you at 8:00 tonight on five of our channels. CHANNEL 1 News Lady Tonight is the beginning of a whole new story. It is the first day for Linda, young and bright, to work as a news reporter in the TV station. Everything seems to go well at the beginning until a piece of big news breaks out. She is asked to make a live report on it. Can she manage it? CHANNEL 2 Double Your Money Jason Wong is the host of the popular game show where the contestants can win £10,000 and then double it! There are questions on all kinds of topics to test everyone’s general knowledge. Which player of tonight will get the chance to double their money? CHANNEL3 19th-century House Our reality show continues, now with only eight of the twelve contestants, all living in a house built 200 years ago. It isn’t easy to live with no electricity. CHANNEL4 What You Think You can enjoy the latest news from all over the world with Michael Yang You are welcome to phone in to share opinions. CHANNEL5 The Jordan Lee Show Jordan Lee presents her completely new chat show. She talks to famous guests and asks them questions everyone wants to know the answers to. Tonight, we will have sports star Sally Chan. 7. Which two programmes have contestants? A. News Lady and Double Your Money. B. News Lady and The Jordan Lee Show. C. Double Your Money and 19th-century House. D. 19th-century House and The Jordan Lee Show. 8. Mr. Parker cares about what is happening around the world. Which channel will he probably watch at 8:00 p. m.? A. CHANNEL 1 B. CHANNEL 2 C. CHANNEL 3 D. CHANNEL 4 9. Which of the following posts on the Internet talks about 19th-century House? A. “Wow, the news report scenes are just as breath taking as the real ones. The main character is very attractive.” B. “They were really bad this week. I answered all the questions easily. I did better than them! Nobody won all that money!” C. “They are all smart and brave to challenge themselves to live in a difficult condition. It’s fun to find out how they solve problems.” D. “I can’t forget her sad face when she lost the final game last year. I’m glad to know that she is now working hard to prepare for the Paris Olympics!” (4) International Poetry (诗歌) Competition INTRODUCTION: World Poetry Day is celebrated on 21 March. Its purpose is to improve people’s ability to read, write, and teach poems all over the world. This year, the International Poetry Center is holding a poetry competition to celebrate the festival! The competition is open to all the poets (诗人) aged 18 and over from all over the world. GROUPS: Open Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over) ESL Group (open to all the poets aged 18 and over who can write in English as a Second Language) The winners of each group will receive £1,000. RULES: ①All the poems must be unpublished (未出版的) works. ②Poems will not be returned, so please keep a copy. ③The poem(s) must be in English and created by the poet himself/herself. TIME: From 3 March 2023 to 28 August 2023. NOTE: To enter the competition, please visit the Center Shop to pay £5 for each poem. Once the payment is made, please e-mail the poem(s) to poetrycomp@163.com. Remember to mark Open or ESL in the lop right-hand corner of the document (文档) to show which group to enter before e-mailing your poem(s). Questions about the competition can be e-mailed to poetrycomp@center.com. 10. What’s the purpose of the World Poetry Day? A. To encourage the British to write poems. B. To teach children how to read and write poems. C. To help people to read, write and teach poems better. D. To raise money for the poets from all over the world. 11. If you want to take part in the competition, the poem ________. A. should be written by yourself B. should be written in your second language C. will be returned after the competition D. can be a published one 12. Which of the following is TRUE? A. The competition will last for four months. B. You can mark Open or ESL in the top left-hand corner of the document. C. If you take part in the competition, you will get £1,000. D. You can e-mail poetrycomp@center.com for more information. (5) China has built and operated the Beidou Navigation Satellite System (北斗卫星导航系统) independently. On July 31, Beidou sated providing global service. It provides around the clock, all-weather and highly accurate positioning, navigation, timing and messaging services to people around the world. It is one of the four global navigation systems, along with US’ GPS, Russia’s GLONASS and the European Union’s Galileo. Since 2, 000, 59 Beidou satellites have been launched. More than 120 countries are using Beidou services. The Beidou system has been used by： ★6.6 million taxis, buses and trucks around China ★more than 70.000 Chinese fishing boats ★at least 50.000 farm machines ★more than 70 percent of Chinese mobile phones ★300 general aviation aircraft (航空飞机) ★51, 000 postal service vehicles (邮政服务车) Beidou spirit On July 31, President Xi Jinping called on Chinese people to carry on the spirit of the scientists who developed Beidou. They have been always carrying forward the Beidou spirit of the “independent innovations, unity and collaboration overcoming difficulties and the pursuit of excellence.” 13. Who may be the user of Beidou system according to the passage? A. A taxi driver. B. A fishing boat maker. C. An airplane designer. D. A farm machine seller. 14. Which of the following words can describe the spirit of Beidou scientists? A. Fashionable. B. Innovative. C. Dependent. D. Active. 15. What can we know from the passage? A. Beidou system has been used in different areas. B. Only Chinese people are using Beidou services now. C. China built Beidou system with the help of other countries. D. China is the first country that launched global navigation system. (6) At 15:40 on December 9th, 2021, the “space teacher”, Wang Yaping, made some experiments in the Tianhe Core Module of the Chinese Space Station. “Welcome to the Tiangong Classroom!’”said Wang Yaping. ※Taking a “spacewalk” is difficult. Ye Guangfu was working hard to walk, but his body floated! Then he tried to turn around but he couldn’t. “In space, astronauts are in a weightless environment. So we need to use nearby devices to move,” he said. ※The paper flower “blooms”. In the “Tiangong Classroom” Wang Yaping made a beautiful water film. Then she took out a paper flower and placed it on the film of water. The pink flower slowly “bloomed”! “I hope your dreams can bloom in the huge universe!” she said. ※“Space Happy Ball” brings fun. Wang Yaping asked the children on the ground to put their ping pong ball in the water. The density of the ball was less than that of the water, so it floated up. In space, when she put the ping pong ball into the water, it did not float up to the surface. It stopped in the center of the water! “The buoyancy disappears in a weightless environment in space so the ping pong ball cannot float. ” Ms. Wang explained. 16. Why was it difficult for Ye Guangfu to turn around? A. Because he was working too hard. B. Because he was too tired to turn around. C. Because he was walking too fast. D. Because he was in a weightless environment. 17. What does the underlined “it” refer to? A. the paper flower B. the water film C. the “Tiangong Classroom” D. the huge universe 18. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Astronauts need nearby devices to float. B. Wang Yaping grew flowers in the space station. C. Ye Guangfu made some experiments in the Tianhe Core Module. D. The ping pong ball didn’t float up in the water in space. (7) Dear Mr.Smith. I am a boy from a Junior high school. My friends are always taken to eat out in restaurants such as McDonald’s and KFC by their parents. They always talk about how delicious the food is. I feel bad because I haven’t eaten out once. My family is not very rich and I am out of place among them. I am afraid that my friends will not want to make friends with me. Tom Dear Tom, In the world, there are always many people who live better than us. For example, they have nicer houses or better jobs. Even in your case, they eat out more often than you. It’s very common that we always want what we don’t have but instead, to appreciate (感激) what we have now is the most important for us. In fact, eating fast food is harmful to people’s bodies. It will make you become fat. A fat student may take a high risk of some diseases. On the other hand, eating at home is quite good for your growth. According to research, the one who often eats at home can get more happiness than the one who often eats out. Besides, a true friend makes friends with you just because of who you are. He doesn’t care about whether you are rich or not. Remember if someone cuts off the friendship between you two for your family, he will not be your real friend. And it is wise of you to give up this kind of friendship. Mr.Smith 19 What is Tom’s problem? A. He feels angry with his parents. B. He can’t eat out with his friends. C. He fears that he may lose his friends. D. He doesn’t get along well with his friends. 20. What does Mr.Smith think about the boy’s problem? A. He shouldn’t eat too much food. B. He doesn’t know how to make friends. C. It’s difficult for him to solve his problem. D. It’s very common for him to feel this way. 21. What’s Mr.Smith’s last advice for Tom? A. Eating at home. B. Living a happy life. C. Making real friends. D. Enjoying what you have. (8) 22. Where can we probably see this sign? A. Near the restaurant. B. Inside the airport. C. In Thailand. D. Next to a bus station. 23. A vegetarian(素食者) wants to have lunch at Lisa’s and he doesn’t like coke, he would probably order ________. A. Vegetarian Set. B. Potato salad and roast chicken. C. Tomato salad and lemon tea. D. Mushroom pasta and coke. 24. Which of the following is the most popular dish at Lisa’s? A. Roast duck. B. Beef dumpling. C. Fish pasta. D. Caesar salad. 25. How much will a Hamburger Set and a Steak Set cost in total on Father’s Day? A. $ 22.31. B. $ 17.54. C. $ 8.77. D. $ 13.54. (9) Welcome to the Ambassador Hotel. To make your stay as enjoyable as possible, we hope you will use our facilities (设施) to the full. ★ Dining Room Breakfast is served in the dining room from 8 to 9:30 a.m., or the room staff (职员) will bring a breakfast tray to your room at any time after 7 a.m., if you place an order for it by telephone. Please fill out a card and hang it outside your door so that no one disturbs your rest. Lunch: 12:00 to 2:30 p.m. Dinner: 7:30 to 9 p.m. Telephone: 48752 ★ Room Service This operates 24 hours a day. Phone the Reception Desk, and your message will be passed on to the room staff. Telephone: 48759 ★ Telephones To make a telephone call, dial 0 for Reception and Laundry, and ask to be connected. We apologize for delays in putting calls through when the staff are very busy. There are also public telephone booths near the Reception Desk. Early calls should be booked with Reception. ★ Shop The hotel shop is open for souvenirs, gifts and toiletries from 9 a.m. to 5:30 p.m. Telephone: 48687 ★ Laundry We have a laundry on the premises and will wash, iron and return your clothes within 24 hours. Phone the laundrymen to collect them. Telephone: 48867 ★ Bar The hotel bar is open from 12 to 2 p.m., and 7 p.m. to 2 a.m.. The Reception staff will cash cheques and exchange money in many foreign currencies. 26. The announcement mainly gives us information about ________. A. how many facilities there are in the hotel B. what are the telephone numbers for different facilities C. how to book a room in the hotel D. what service customers can receive 27. You arrive at the hotel at 3 a.m., and want a snack, what should you do? A. Go to the dining room. B. Go to the hotel bar. C. Phone Reception Desk. D. Give a message to the waiter. 28. Where does this text probably come from? A. A tourist map. B. A guide booklet. C. A news report. D. A hotel notice. (10) Mark works at Sunrise Island Tourist Information Centre. His job is to answer questions and show tourist brochures to visitors: Welcome to Sunrise Island Tourist Information Centre 25 Green Street, Port George, Sunrise Island ※ Open every day except Tuesday, 09:00-17:00 ※ We can help you find a hotel, choose somewhere interesting to eat and plan your day. Please take a free map on the island. ◆ See Rose Mountains ※ The highest mountains on the island with great views of the island in all directions! ※ Catch the 22 bus to Rose Town and spend the day climbing to five different viewpoints. If you are fit, you will love Rose Mountains. ◆ Boat trip around Lighthouse Island ※ Two-hour trip leaves each day at 9:00 a.m. Price: $50 each; Free for children under 1.2 metres. ※ Lunch included ※ Swim in the beautiful water off Lighthouse Island ◆ Exciting nightlife ※ The restaurants of Port George are open every night until 4:00 a.m. the latest music every night! ※ Two free drinks if you arrive before midnight. ◆ Our island story ※ Port George Museum is open every day from 10:00 to 16:00 except Wednesday. ※ Find out more about Sunrise Island in the eighteenth century and the story ◆ Make friends with our wildlife ※ At Rose Reserve, you will find wildlife that only on Sunrise Island — get close to wild horses, deer and parrots. Easy walks and a great teahouse! 29. From the brochures, we learn tourists can have all these activities __________. A. on an island B. in a museum C. on a mountain D. at an information centre 30. Tom is 1.3 metres. He will take a boat trip with his parents. They should pay __________. A. $50 B. $100 C. $150 D. $200 31. If you are in good health and like wildlife as well, you can go to __________. A. Rose Reserve and Rose Mountains B. Rose Mountains and Lighthouse Island C. The clubs of Port George and Rose Reserve D. Port George Museum and Lighthouse Island (11) You work in a big company and find English very important for your job. Now you are looking for a place where you can improve your English, especially your spoken English. Here are some advertisements. You may find the information you need. School Global English Center Modern Language School The 21st Century English Training Center The International House of English Courses listening, speaking, reading special course in English for business, travel, banking a. reading b. a six-week TOEFL preparation class a special spoken English class Fee a. 3-month, ¥700 b. 6-month, ¥1,200 c. 1-year, ¥2,000 a. 3-month, ¥1,050 b. 6-month, ¥1,850 a. 3-month, ¥800 b. 6-week, ¥850 a. 3-month, ¥70 per week, morning b. 4-month, ¥60 per week, evening Time Mon.—Fri. morning or evening classes, 3 hours a day 2:00—5: 00 p.m. on Sat. & Sun. entrance exams: June. 1 and Dec. 1 a. morning or afternoon b. winter and summer holidays a. 9:00—12:00 a.m. b. evening Teachers experienced college English teachers from Canada and USA best and experienced foreign teachers Advantages close to city center and bus stops language lab and computers supplied only 15-minute walk from city center free sightseeing and social activities, very close to the Central Park Tel 6760-5272 6735-3019 6780-1642 6743-2308 32. You work from 9:00 a.m. to 4:30 p.m. every day, you should choose ________. A. Global English Center and the International House B. Global English Center and Modern Language School C. Modern Language School and the 21st Century D. The 21st Century and the International House 33. Modern Language School is different from the other three schools in that ________. A. its teaching quality is better B. it requires an entrance exam C. its courses are more advanced D. it is nearest to the city center 34. You will probably prefer to go to the International House because it ________. A costs less than the other schools B. offers free sightseeing and social activities C. has foreign English teachers D. has a special course in spoken English (12) How’s everyone enjoying the nice weather today? Well, it’s going to get even better tomorrow because there won’t be a cloud in the sky. Also, temperatures will reach a very warm 29°C. So, get out and enjoy it while it lasts because we’re going to see rain the day after that and in the middle of the week. Expect the worst on Wednesday. There will be a bad storm with thunder and lightning. The good news is that things will start to clear up at the end of the week. It will also be a bit more comfortable since the highs will be around 27°C. 35. Which does NOT appear in the weather forecast? A. Feels like temperature. B. Air quality C. Wind speed D. Sunrise time. 36. Cindy is going on a business trip to Sydney this Thursday. What should she take? A. B. C. D. 37. Which best describes the weather for the week? A. Oh, no! The rain is going to ruin my camping trip this weekend. I really don’t want to cancel B. This heat is really getting to me, and it doesn’t look like it will stop anytime soon. I’m dying to feel the rain on my face. C. I can’t believe it’ll be stormy in the middle of the week! I hate when my shoes get wet. Maybe I should buy a pair of rain boots. D. I went on a great hike with Ben today. I can’t wait to do it again on Wednesday and again on Friday. The weather this week is just perfect. (13) OPINION Texting while driving is illegal (违法的) in 47 states in mobile device in the US. But what about texting while walking? A study reported that using a mobile device while walking resulted in more than 2000 accidents in 2011, and more than 2,500 people ending up in hospitals in the US. Hawaii passed a new law making it illegal to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street. It is the first state to make this kind of law. Do people think more places should accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Here are some replies they received. Rena, 26, New York Which is more important, texting or safety? If you are looking at your phone while walking, you might not see a car coming or traffic lights turn red. It can be very dangerous. For example, in Japan, one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole, because both had their mind on their phones. We should stop people from texting while crossing the street by law in more cities. Andy, 55, California People do many things that cause accidents to themselves but are not illegal, such as climbing mountains, driving cars, swimming and so on. People might get hurt from texting while walking if they're not paying attention. But I still think they should have a choice. Bob, 45, Oregon As humans, we can make our own decisions. I’m not saying it’s safe, but we don’t need the government to take care of everything for us. If we want to learn to make smart decisions, the government needs to stop telling us what to do. After all, this is a free country. Andrew, 34, Alaska This law is a good idea. I know some people may be worried about getting punished if this law is passed all over the USA. But laws would not be for fun. Anyway, it would be safe and good for all Americans. 38. How does the writer show the danger of texting while walking in Paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving examples. C. By asking a question. D. By telling a story. 39. The LA Times did the survey most probably to ______. A. get enough support from more readers B. encourage more states to pass the new law C. advise people to stop texting while walking D. learn about people’s opinions on the new law 40. Among the four replies, who supports the new law in Hawaii? A. Rena and Andy. B. Andy and Bob. C. Rena and Andrew. D. Andy and Andrew. (14) Mask Stickers Design Competition Faced with the sudden outbreak of COVID-19, a great number of medical workers put themselves forward to the front line in fighting this epidemic (疫情). We would like to collect the creative design for mask sticker with the purpose of showing our respect to our medical workers and optimistic (乐观的) spirit in winning this battle. Theme: United as one, fight the epidemic Entries requested: 1. Contents shall be positive and healthy. 2. No limitations (限制) for materials. 3. No limitation for size. 4. We encourage original design. Competition Time: May 20, 2022—May 29, 2022 Online voting (投票) time: June 1, 2022—June 29, 2022 The final results will be announced on July 30, 2022. The winner list will be announced on “Chao Yang Cloud” official account. Entry way: Please send a clear full image of the design work to Wechat official account “Chao Yang Cloud” (need to follow first) or 1792055241@qq. com. Top 10 winning works will be made into mask stickers and give to the Guangdong medical workers. Come and join us, explore your talent and free your mind. 41. The purpose of designing mask sticker is ________. A. showing respect to our country B. in order to win this battle of fighting COVID-19 C. showing respect to the medical workers D. in order to explore your own talent 42. ________ is not the request of this activities. A. Encouraging original design B. No limitations for materials C. No limitation for size D. Content which is useful and important 43. ________ entry ways are included in the passage. A. Two B. Three C. Four D. Five 44. Which of the following is TRUE? A. You can only use epidemic prevention mask for your design. B. You can hand in your design in July. C. You can send your design by e-mail. D. Top 10 winning works will be made into mask stickers and give to Shandong medical workers. (15) Liteens.com Search Liteens.com Deliver to GZ Get Your Super Power Price: ¥18 A wonderful story about overcoming bullying and about friendship and children helping each other. Perfect for bedtime or story time! If you are looking for √ stories that stick √ kids adventures book √ little classics books This is the book for you and your little one. Do you want to get fast, free delivery? Try Lite NOW! Lite (VIP) Cancel anytime Pay 10% less for every book ordered We Are Cousins Price: ¥14 A book about family, languages, distance, online communication, and creative children. Parents, aunts, uncles, and grandparents can share this book with little ones who are just beginning the lifelong journey as cousins together. After reading this book, children will √ be encouraged to write their very own favourite words √ be encouraged to express themselves through art √ want to paint and get creative Keep Trying Price: ¥26 Is your child afraid to try new things? This book is for them. It’s a book to help children feel like their dreams are within reach—all they need to do is try. Every child can see themselves in this book and picture themselves trying and succeeding. This book is ideal for motivation, bedtime, classroom, and graduation gifts. Cool Jokes Price: ¥16 This collection of kid-friendly jokes will keep you and your friends and family laughing out loud! It is great for all joke tellers and listeners, and readers ages 6-10 years old. Let your family and friends in on this joke, and enjoy hours of laughter together! 45. A student who is interested in drawing comic strips should choose ________. A. Get Your Super Power B. Cool Jokes C. We Are Cousins D. Keep Trying 46. How much will a Lite pay for Get Your Super Power and Keep Trying? A. ¥40 B. ¥39.6 C. ¥32 D. ¥28.8 47. What is the main purpose of this web-page? A. To sell books to parents or young readers. B. To attract some new Lite (VIP) members. C. To encourage children’s interest in reading D. To review books young readers might like. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$