Unit 1 Animal Friends（湖南长沙卷）-2024-2025学年七年级英语下册单元速记·巧练（湖南专用，人教版2024）

nullUnit 1 Animal Friends （湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．How does the boy go to school? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. 2．Where does Candy like reading? A．In the bookstores. B．In the library. C．Online. 3．Why does Mary like history? A．Because it is very interesting. B．Because she likes telling history stories. C．Because she wants to be a history teacher. 4．What club does Eric want to join? A．The writing club. B．The music club. C．The skating club. 5．What does Ms. Chen say about asking questions? A．You can’t ask. B．It’s okay to ask. C．Wait until later. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．What does the boy want to do at first (起初)? A．Feed the cows. B．Buy vegetables. C．Pick apples. 7．What animals will they feed? A．Cows. B．Sheep. C．Dogs. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8．Who is Mr Wu? A．He is a Chinese teacher. B．He is a maths teacher. C．He is an English teacher. 9．Who is good at maths? A．Simon. B．Sandy. C．Kitty. 听材料，回答以下各小题 10．Where does the girl want to go this evening? A．To a school. B．To a park. C．To a cinema. 11．What does Alan want to be in the future? A．An actor. B．A singer. C．A scientist. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12．What did Alice like in the past? A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Playing tennis. 13．When does Alice go to the swimming club? A．Every day. B．On Wednesdays and Thursdays. C．At weekends. 14．What will Alice do this Sunday? A．Go to the swimming club. B．Go shopping. C．Teach Tom to swim. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15．What does Peter want to change to play at last? A．Soccer. B．Skating. C．Ice hockey. 16．What club is Alice in? A．The skating club. B．The soccer club. C．The basketball club. 17．What does Peter think of skating? A．Very relaxing. B．Very interesting. C．Very dangerous. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18．What’s Lisa’s room like? A．Small but tidy. B．Big but not tidy. C．Big and tidy. 19．What’s on the table? A．Lisa’s books. B．Lisa’s schoolbag. C．Lisa’s computer and her family photo. 20．Where are the pictures? A．They’re in the bookcase. B．They’re on the sofa. C．They’re in the box. II．阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. His name is Bruce. He is from Africa. Meat is his favorite food. Bruce is very lazy. He sleeps for 20 hours every day. Today is Bruce's ninth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him. Liz is an Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. But at night she gets up and eats leaves. Liz doesn't drink water for months. But she is healthy because she can get water from the leaves. 21．How old is Bruce? A．Five. B．Seven. C．Nine. 22．We can know Liz____. A．sleeps during the day B．sleeps at night C．drinks much water B Did your family move before? How did you adjust to life in a new place? Nowadays, scientists helped some Burrowing Owls settle (安置) into their new homes. Burrowing owls are small brown long-legged birds. They make homes in underground burrows (洞穴) and prefer to live in groups. In California, U.S.A．, there is another kind of Burrowing Owls called the Western Burrowing Owl. In the past, these owls lived in the grasslands. Later, people began building cities on many of the grasslands. This drove the owls off their burrows. Some of these birds were unable to find new homes. As a result, the number of Western Burrowing Owls in California was smaller than that in 1965. If the number keeps falling, they will be at risk of dying out. Luckily, scientists found out the problem some years ago. They soon began trying to move these owls to some protected grasslands. In order to make the birds feel more “at home”, scientists played the recording sound of owl calls in these areas. They also used white paint to make fake droppings (假粪便) of the owls. These made the birds believe that other owls were living there. As a result, they accepted (接受) their new home and stayed there. Scientists returned to check on the owls. Most of them seemed to like their new homes. Good luck to them enjoying their new lives there! 23．What can we know about Burrowing Owls according to Paragraph 2? A．They like living in groups. B．They only stay in California. C．They make homes in the trees. 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A．Burrowing Owls moved into new homes. B．The number of Burrowing Owls fell down. C．Burrowing Owls found new homes in cities. 25．According to the article, we can infer (推断) _________. A．people won’t build their cities on the grassland B．scientists won’t find ways to protect these owls C．more Burrowing Owls will live in new homes 26．What’s the best title of this article? A．Burrowing Owls B．People and Nature C．Burrowing Owls’ New Home C The Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan. They plan to choose some stray dogs (流浪狗) and train them. Then the dogs will be able to help the old and the deaf. They will choose young dogs, because it’s easier to train them. The kind of dog is not important. Twenty-four volunteers will join the training. They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn a special language first from the coach and they teach the dogs. This training will take 180 days. Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training. They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days. Some people think the plan won’t work, because it will cost a lot of money. But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers. 27．Why does the association want to choose young dogs? A．Because young dogs are cuter. B．Because young dogs are stronger. C．Because it’s easier to train them. 28．What do the volunteers have in common? A．They all want to help the young. B．They all have experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. C．They all keep lots of dogs and play with them on weekends. 29．What will the dogs learn in the second training? A．They will learn to understand different sounds B．They will learn to understand different languages. C．They will learn to understand old people’s living habits. 30．What can we learn from the article? A．The association will train police dogs. B．The first training will take 180 days C．All dogs will enter the second training. 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Do you have a cat or a dog at home? Many of you may say yes. 31 Tigers, horses, rabbits, ducks…We keep some small animals, like dogs and cats at home. 32 They have nice houses and great food. Some animals, like sheep and cows, live on the farm. And some animals live in the zoo (动物园). Many people like them and go to see them. 33 But many animals live in the wild (野外). They don’t live a good life (生活). They don’t have nice houses to live in. 34 What is the animal in the picture? Yes, a tiger! Tigers live on other animals. We call them the king (王) of animals. But sometimes, tigers can’t find food for days. 35 A．And they sometimes can’t find food to eat. B．These animals live a good life. C．There are many kinds of animals. D．So there are not many tigers now. E．They are like (像) our family or friends. III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like animals?Do you 36． of living with all kinds of animals and making friends with them?Three girls from England have realized(实现)this dream. Paige,Sarah and Sophie are sisters.They are all animal lovers.Their house is very big because there is a 37． .The three girls live with their parents and over 300 animals in it.These animals are from different 38． .Some of them are from Africa,some of them are from Australia and some of them are from Asia.Of all of them ,Paige likes elephants best.She thinks they are 39． .They can walk for a long time and never get lost.Sarah likes dogs.She thinks they are 40． and smart.Sometimes,they can even help her look after the other animals.Sophie likes lions.They are kind of scary,but Sophie thinks they're a 41． of bravery(勇敢), After school,Paige,Sarah and Sophie always 42． to look after elephants,lions,tigers and many other animals.They give them water to 43． .And they also help to 44． meat and give them as food.In their free time,they like playing games with some cute wallabies (沙袋鼠).They are even friends of some scary snakes. The girls'lives with so many animals are busy, but they are really happy.They always say animals are their good friends,and they should do their best to help and 45． them. 36．A．find B．need C．dream 37．A．library B．zoo C．school 38．A．families B．villages C．places 39．A．smart B．tidy C．lazy 40．A．strict B．friendly C．scary 41．A．job B．rule C．symbol 42．A．ask B．help C．forget 43．A．drink B．eat C．taste 44．A．finish B．sell C．cut 45．A．save B．teach C．learn 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our city there is a big zoo. There are 　46． 　 lot of different animals in it. There are some scary tigers and 　47． 　 (lion). They like 　48． 　 (eat) meat and they eat much meat everyday. There 　49． 　 (be) also two big elephants in the zoo. 　50． 　(child) like them very much. The elephants are very kind and 　51． 　 (friend). They eat much grass and bananas. In the zoo, we can see different kinds of bears—brown bears, black bears 　52． 　white bears. They are all slow and clumsy. They stand on 　53． 　 (they) back legs and lift their front legs to ask for food. Do you like pandas? There's only one in the zoo. Her name is Lingling. She is very cute. She likes eating bamboo a lot. She is kind 　54． 　 shy. But she's very interesting and 　55． 　 (love). 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并回答问题 One morning, nurses at a nursing home(养老院) in the US arrived for work.They were very surprised when they found a dog on the sofa. The dog, called Scout, entered the home during the night and made himself comfortable. After they learned Scout was from the nearby animal shelter(收容所)，the nurses took him back. But Scout kept running away and coming back to the nursing home. After he was found on the sofa for the third time, the nurses finally decided to keep him. Up to 2023, Scout has been living at the nursing home for around six years. He's very popular with other residents(住户) there.“He's always watching, making sure everybody's OK,”said Jenni Martinek, a worker at the nursing home. Scout often goes into other residents' rooms to see how they are doing. He's very good at sensing(觉察出) when the residents are feeling sad or sick. He can also sense when the residents are dying and he will stay in their room with them to give them comfort. 56.Why were the nurses surprised? 57.Where was Scout from? 58.When did the nurses decide to keep Scout? 59.What does Jenni Martinek do? 60.What do you think of Scout? Why? IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 假如你是动物园的工作人员，今天需要接待几位外国游客。请你根据下表提示写一篇英语短文向他们介绍一下这头狮子。 名字：嘟嘟 3岁 喜欢吃(meat) 友好、聪明 会玩球 要求：1）60词左右，可适当发挥； 2）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi,everyone!Here you can see a lion． ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ $$Unit 1 Animal Friends （湖南长沙卷） 英 语 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意事项： 1、答题前，请考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，并认真核对条形码上的姓名、准考证号、考室和座位号； 2、必须在答题卡上答题，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效； 3、答题时，请考生注意各大题题号后面的答题提示； 4、请勿折叠答题卡，保持字体工整、笔迹清晰、卡面清洁; 5、答题卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改胶和贴纸； 6、本学科试卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。 I．听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。听每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。（共5小题，计5分） 1．How does the boy go to school? A．By bus. B．By bike. C．On foot. 【答案】C 【原文】W: How do you go to school? M: My home is near our school, so I go to school on foot. 2．Where does Candy like reading? A．In the bookstores. B．In the library. C．Online. 【答案】B 【原文】M: Candy, do you like reading? W: Yes, I like reading story books in the library. 3．Why does Mary like history? A．Because it is very interesting. B．Because she likes telling history stories. C．Because she wants to be a history teacher. 【答案】A 【原文】M: Mary, do you like history? W: Yes. I think it’s very interesting. And my history teacher is good at telling stories. 4．What club does Eric want to join? A．The writing club. B．The music club. C．The skating club. 【答案】A 【原文】A: Hey, what club do you want to join this term, Eric? B: I’m going to join the writing club. I really like writing magic stories. 5．What does Ms. Chen say about asking questions? A．You can’t ask. B．It’s okay to ask. C．Wait until later. 【答案】B 【原文】A: Ms Chen, can we ask questions when you’re talking? B: Yes, you can. It’s okay to ask if you don’t understand. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第六段材料，回答第6、7题。 听材料，回答以下各小题。 6．What does the boy want to do at first (起初)? A．Feed the cows. B．Buy vegetables. C．Pick apples. 7．What animals will they feed? A．Cows. B．Sheep. C．Dogs. 【答案】6．C 7．B 【原文】M: Wow! Your uncle’s farm is so big, Lily. W: And it is very beautiful. M: I love the vegetables and fruit. Can I pick some apples? W: They are still green. Let’s feed the animals. M: OK. Can we feed the sheep? W: Sure, I think they are hungry now. M: Good. What does the boy want to do at first? What animals will they feed? 听材料，回答以下各小题。 8．Who is Mr Wu? A．He is a Chinese teacher. B．He is a maths teacher. C．He is an English teacher. 9．Who is good at maths? A．Simon. B．Sandy. C．Kitty. 【答案】8．B 9．B 【原文】M: Hi, Sandy! Our school is big. W: Yes, it is. The classrooms are big, too. M: Our teachers are nice. Mr Wu is a good teacher. W: Is he our Chinese teacher? M: No, he isn’t. He is our maths teacher. W: Are you good at maths, Simon? M: No, I’m not. What about you? W: Of course. I am good at maths. 听材料，回答以下各小题 10．Where does the girl want to go this evening? A．To a school. B．To a park. C．To a cinema. 11．What does Alan want to be in the future? A．An actor. B．A singer. C．A scientist. 【答案】10．C 11．C 【原文】W: Hi, Alan. A new film is on these days. Would you like to watch it with me at 7:15 this evening? M: I’d love to, but I can’t. I will go to the music club today. W: Well. Do you want to be a singer when you grow up? M: No. Playing musical instruments and singing are just my hobbies. I want to be a scientist. W: I believe you can make it. 听材料，回答以下各小题。 12．What did Alice like in the past? A．Swimming. B．Running. C．Playing tennis. 13．When does Alice go to the swimming club? A．Every day. B．On Wednesdays and Thursdays. C．At weekends. 14．What will Alice do this Sunday? A．Go to the swimming club. B．Go shopping. C．Teach Tom to swim. 【答案】12．C 13．B 14．B 【原文】M: Hi, Alice! Do you like sports? W: Yes, Tom. It’s a great way to keep healthy. M: What’s your favourite sport, then? W: Well, I liked playing tennis in the past, but now I’m more interested in swimming. M: Are you in the swimming club? W: Yes, I go there every Wednesday and Thursday. M: Great! I like swimming, too, but I’m not good at it. Can you help me? W: Sure! When is it OK with you? M: How about this Sunday? W: Oh, I have to go shopping with Gina that day. M: What about this Saturday? W: OK. See you! 听材料，回答以下各小题。 15．What does Peter want to change to play at last? A．Soccer. B．Skating. C．Ice hockey. 16．What club is Alice in? A．The skating club. B．The soccer club. C．The basketball club. 17．What does Peter think of skating? A．Very relaxing. B．Very interesting. C．Very dangerous. 【答案】15．C 16．A 17．C 【原文】W: Do you still play basketball, Peter? M: Yes, Alice. But I’m ready for a change. I’ve always tried soccer, but it’s a little difficult. So that’s why I’ve decided to play ice hockey instead. W: They’re looking for players at my skating club. Why don’t you go there to practice one day? M: But it always seems very dangerous. You don’t really wear anything to protect yourself, do you? W: No, I don’t. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 18．What’s Lisa’s room like? A．Small but tidy. B．Big but not tidy. C．Big and tidy. 19．What’s on the table? A．Lisa’s books. B．Lisa’s schoolbag. C．Lisa’s computer and her family photo. 20．Where are the pictures? A．They’re in the bookcase. B．They’re on the sofa. C．They’re in the box. 【答案】18．A 19．C 20．A 【原文】Hello, everyone. I’m Lisa. This is my room. It’s small but tidy. Look. My books are in the bookcase. My computer and my family photo are on the table. I like football and I have two footballs. They are under my bed. My school bag is on the sofa. It’s blue. I like blue very much. I love art. Look. My pictures are in the bookcase. I like apples. I eat apples every day. In my box are some apples. II．阅读（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A Here is a big house. A lion lives in it. His name is Bruce. He is from Africa. Meat is his favorite food. Bruce is very lazy. He sleeps for 20 hours every day. Today is Bruce's ninth birthday. The workers in the zoo are having a birthday party for him. Liz is an Australian koala. She is seven years old. She is very cute. She likes sleeping during the day. But at night she gets up and eats leaves. Liz doesn't drink water for months. But she is healthy because she can get water from the leaves. 21．How old is Bruce? A．Five. B．Seven. C．Nine. 22．We can know Liz____. A．sleeps during the day B．sleeps at night C．drinks much water 【答案】 21．C 22．A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章主要是介绍了两种动物。 21．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"A lion lives in it. His name is Bruce...Today is Bruce's ninth birthday."可知Bruce今天九岁了，故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据文章中的句子"Liz is an Australian koala...She likes sleeping during the day."可知Liz喜欢在白天睡觉，故选A。 B Did your family move before? How did you adjust to life in a new place? Nowadays, scientists helped some Burrowing Owls settle (安置) into their new homes. Burrowing owls are small brown long-legged birds. They make homes in underground burrows (洞穴) and prefer to live in groups. In California, U.S.A．, there is another kind of Burrowing Owls called the Western Burrowing Owl. In the past, these owls lived in the grasslands. Later, people began building cities on many of the grasslands. This drove the owls off their burrows. Some of these birds were unable to find new homes. As a result, the number of Western Burrowing Owls in California was smaller than that in 1965. If the number keeps falling, they will be at risk of dying out. Luckily, scientists found out the problem some years ago. They soon began trying to move these owls to some protected grasslands. In order to make the birds feel more “at home”, scientists played the recording sound of owl calls in these areas. They also used white paint to make fake droppings (假粪便) of the owls. These made the birds believe that other owls were living there. As a result, they accepted (接受) their new home and stayed there. Scientists returned to check on the owls. Most of them seemed to like their new homes. Good luck to them enjoying their new lives there! 23．What can we know about Burrowing Owls according to Paragraph 2? A．They like living in groups. B．They only stay in California. C．They make homes in the trees. 24．Which of the following is TRUE according to Paragraph 3? A．Burrowing Owls moved into new homes. B．The number of Burrowing Owls fell down. C．Burrowing Owls found new homes in cities. 25．According to the article, we can infer (推断) _________. A．people won’t build their cities on the grassland B．scientists won’t find ways to protect these owls C．more Burrowing Owls will live in new homes 26．What’s the best title of this article? A．Burrowing Owls B．People and Nature C．Burrowing Owls’ New Home 【答案】 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介绍了穴居猫头鹰的生活习惯，数量的减少，以及科学家们的一些解决办法。 23．细节理解题。根据“They make homes in underground burrows and prefer to live in groups.”，可知穴居猫头鹰的生活习性之一是喜欢群居。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据“As a result, the number of Western Burrowing Owls in California was smaller than that in 1965.” 可知穴居猫头鹰的数量相比1965年下降了。故选B。 25．推理判断题。根据“Scientists returned to check on the owls. Most of them seemed to like their new homes.”，说明猫头鹰对新家园的接受情况良好，可知后续续会有更多的穴居猫头鹰能在这样的新环境里生活下去。故选C。 26．最佳标题题。文章先是介绍了穴居猫头鹰面临失去家园的问题，接着着重讲述了科学家帮助它们在新的受保护草地安置、适应新家园的过程以及最后它们在新家园的情况，整个核心内容都是围绕穴居猫头鹰的新家展开的。可知，选项C“穴居猫头鹰的新家”符合题意。故选C。 C The Beijing Hearing Dog Association has a plan. They plan to choose some stray dogs (流浪狗) and train them. Then the dogs will be able to help the old and the deaf. They will choose young dogs, because it’s easier to train them. The kind of dog is not important. Twenty-four volunteers will join the training. They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. They will learn a special language first from the coach and they teach the dogs. This training will take 180 days. Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training. They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling. Then the dogs will live with the deaf or the old for 30 days. Some people think the plan won’t work, because it will cost a lot of money. But some people like the plan and they would like to be the volunteers. 27．Why does the association want to choose young dogs? A．Because young dogs are cuter. B．Because young dogs are stronger. C．Because it’s easier to train them. 28．What do the volunteers have in common? A．They all want to help the young. B．They all have experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs. C．They all keep lots of dogs and play with them on weekends. 29．What will the dogs learn in the second training? A．They will learn to understand different sounds B．They will learn to understand different languages. C．They will learn to understand old people’s living habits. 30．What can we learn from the article? A．The association will train police dogs. B．The first training will take 180 days C．All dogs will enter the second training. 【答案】28．C 29．B 30．A 31．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了北京市助听犬协会有一个计划，他们决定选取一些年轻的流浪狗来对它们进行训练，让它们能帮助老人或聋人。 46．细节理解题。根据“They will choose young dogs, because it’s easier to train them.”可知，他们会选择年轻的狗，因为训练它们更容易。故选C。 47．细节理解题。根据“Twenty-four volunteers will join the training. They all have some experience of keeping dogs and they all love dogs.”可知，他们都有养狗的经验，而且他们都喜欢狗，这是这些志愿者的共同之处。故选B。 48．细节理解题。根据“Then the better-performed dogs will enter the next training. They will learn to understand different sounds, such as knocking on a door and water boiling.”可知，在第二阶段的训练中，这些狗将学会理解不同的声音。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据“This training will take 180 days.”可知，第一阶段的训练持续180天。故选B。 第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) Do you have a cat or a dog at home? Many of you may say yes. 31 Tigers, horses, rabbits, ducks…We keep some small animals, like dogs and cats at home. 32 They have nice houses and great food. Some animals, like sheep and cows, live on the farm. And some animals live in the zoo (动物园). Many people like them and go to see them. 33 But many animals live in the wild (野外). They don’t live a good life (生活). They don’t have nice houses to live in. 34 What is the animal in the picture? Yes, a tiger! Tigers live on other animals. We call them the king (王) of animals. But sometimes, tigers can’t find food for days. 35 A．And they sometimes can’t find food to eat. B．These animals live a good life. C．There are many kinds of animals. D．So there are not many tigers now. E．They are like (像) our family or friends. 【答案】31．C 32．E 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同种类的动物及它们的生活环境和现状。 31．根据“Tigers, horses, rabbits, ducks…”可知，空处应提到了动物的种类，C项“有很多种动物。”符合语境，故选C。 32．根据“We keep some small animals, like dogs and cats at home. ”和“They have nice houses and great food. ”可知，此处应是谈论宠物和人的关系密切，E项“它们就像我们的家人或朋友。”符合语境，故选E。 33．根据“Some animals, like sheep and cows, live on the farm. And some animals live in the zoo (动物园). Many people like them and go to see them. ”可知，空处应是总结动物们的生活，B项“这些动物过着美好的生活。”符合语境，故选B。 34．根据“But many animals live in the wild (野外). They don’t live a good life (生活). They don’t have nice houses to live in. ”可知，是描述野生动物生活的困境，A项“它们有时找不到食物吃。”符合语境，故选A。 35．根据“But sometimes, tigers can’t find food for days.”可知，这里是介绍老虎的生存现状，结合选项，应是因为缺乏食物，老虎数量减少，D项“所以现在没有很多老虎。”符合语境，故选D。 III．语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you like animals?Do you 36． of living with all kinds of animals and making friends with them?Three girls from England have realized(实现)this dream. Paige,Sarah and Sophie are sisters.They are all animal lovers.Their house is very big because there is a 37． .The three girls live with their parents and over 300 animals in it.These animals are from different 38． .Some of them are from Africa,some of them are from Australia and some of them are from Asia.Of all of them ,Paige likes elephants best.She thinks they are 39． .They can walk for a long time and never get lost.Sarah likes dogs.She thinks they are 40． and smart.Sometimes,they can even help her look after the other animals.Sophie likes lions.They are kind of scary,but Sophie thinks they're a 41． of bravery(勇敢), After school,Paige,Sarah and Sophie always 42． to look after elephants,lions,tigers and many other animals.They give them water to 43． .And they also help to 44． meat and give them as food.In their free time,they like playing games with some cute wallabies (沙袋鼠).They are even friends of some scary snakes. The girls'lives with so many animals are busy, but they are really happy.They always say animals are their good friends,and they should do their best to help and 45． them. 36．A．find B．need C．dream 37．A．library B．zoo C．school 38．A．families B．villages C．places 39．A．smart B．tidy C．lazy 40．A．strict B．friendly C．scary 41．A．job B．rule C．symbol 42．A．ask B．help C．forget 43．A．drink B．eat C．taste 44．A．finish B．sell C．cut 45．A．save B．teach C．learn 【答案】36．C；37．B；38．C；39．A；40．B；41．C；42．B；43．A；44．C；45．A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要讲述了三个女孩和动物在一起的生活及她们对动物的喜爱。 36．句意：你有梦想过和各种不同的动物住在一起吗？A 发现；B 需要；C 梦想；结合语句Do you……of living with all kinds of animals and making friends with them?可知，"dream of"意为"梦想"，固定结构，故选C。 37．句意：他们的房子很大是因为有个动物园。A 图书馆；B 动物园；C 学校。结合语句下文语句The three girls live with their parents and over 300……in it可知，此空表示"动物园"，故答案为B。 38．句意：这些动物来自不同的地方。A 家庭；B 乡村；C 地方。结合语句Some of them are from Africa,some of them are from Australia and some of them are from Asia.可知，此空表示"地方"，故选C。 39．句意：Paige最喜欢大象，因为它们很聪明。A 聪明的；B 整洁的；C 懒惰的。结合下文语句They can walk for a long time and never get lost.可知，此空表示"聪明的"，故选A。 40．句意：Sarah喜欢狗，她认为它们是友好的。A 严格的；B 友好的；C 恐怖的。结合后文语句ometimes,they can even help her look after the other animals.可知，此空表示"友好的"，故选B。 41．句意：Sophie认为它们是勇敢的象征。A 工作；B 规则；C象征。结合语句Sophie likes lions.They are kind of scary,but Sophie thinks they're a……of bravery可知，"a symbol of"意为"……的象征"，故选C。 42．句意：放学后，她们三个人总是帮忙照顾这些动物。A 寻问；B 帮助；C 忘记。根据后文语句And they also help to……可知，此空表示"帮助"，故选B。 43．句意：她们给它们水喝。A 喝；B 吃；C 尝。结合语句中的water可知，此空表示"喝"，故选A。 44．句意：他们还帮助切肉并将其作为食物。A 完成；B 出售；C 切割。结合语句and give them as food.可知，此空表示"切成"，故选C。 45．句意：她们应该尽最大的努力去帮助和拯救它们。A 拯救；B 教授；C 学习。结合语句help and……them.可知，此空表示"拯救"，故选A。 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our city there is a big zoo. There are 　46． 　 lot of different animals in it. There are some scary tigers and 　47． 　 (lion). They like 　48． 　 (eat) meat and they eat much meat everyday. There 　49． 　 (be) also two big elephants in the zoo. 　50． 　(child) like them very much. The elephants are very kind and 　51． 　 (friend). They eat much grass and bananas. In the zoo, we can see different kinds of bears—brown bears, black bears 　52． 　white bears. They are all slow and clumsy. They stand on 　53． 　 (they) back legs and lift their front legs to ask for food. Do you like pandas? There's only one in the zoo. Her name is Lingling. She is very cute. She likes eating bamboo a lot. She is kind 　54． 　 shy. But she's very interesting and 　55． 　 (love). 【答案】46．a；47．lions；48．eating；49．are；50．Children；51．friendly；52．and；53．their；54．of；55．lovely 【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文，介绍了动物园里各种各样的动物 46．句意：在里面有许多不同的动物。根据前文提到这是一个大型动物园，判断出里面有许多动物，许多，用固定搭配a lot of，故填a。 47．句意：有一些令人害怕的老虎和狮子。some表示一些，被他修饰的可数名词要用复数形式，lion的复数直接加s，故填lions。 48．句意：他们喜欢吃肉并且他们每天吃很多肉。喜欢做某事，用like doing或者like to do，其中like doing表示习惯性、经常性动作，like to do表示一次性、具体性动作，狮子喜欢吃肉是一种习惯，故填eating。 49．句意：在动物园里也有两只大象。There be句式表示有，be的形式取决于be后面的名词，elephants是复数形式，be应该选择复数形式，有因为是现在存在的状态，要用一般现在时态，故填are。 50．句意：孩子们很喜欢他们。child是单数形式，不止一个孩子喜欢他们，要用child的复数形式，故填children。 51．句意：大象很和善友好。friend是名词朋友的意思，在这里用到它的形容词形式，做are的表语，跟形容词kind并列，故填friendly。 52．句意：在动物园了，我们能看到不同种类的熊——棕熊、黑熊和白熊。几个相同的结构同时出现在陈述句中，最后两个要用and连接。故填and。 53．句意：他们用后腿支撑身体，并且用他们的前腿索要食物。they放在名词前修饰名词，要用他的形容词性物主代词形式，故填their。 54．句意：她有点儿害羞。kind和of搭配构成一个副词短语，翻译为稍微有点儿，有几分，用来修饰形容词shy，故填of。 55．句意：但是她既有趣又活泼。and连接前后并列成分，同时做is 的表语，横线处应该填一个形容词，love的形容词lovely，可爱的，故填lovely。 第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并回答问题 One morning, nurses at a nursing home(养老院) in the US arrived for work.They were very surprised when they found a dog on the sofa. The dog, called Scout, entered the home during the night and made himself comfortable. After they learned Scout was from the nearby animal shelter(收容所)，the nurses took him back. But Scout kept running away and coming back to the nursing home. After he was found on the sofa for the third time, the nurses finally decided to keep him. Up to 2023, Scout has been living at the nursing home for around six years. He's very popular with other residents(住户) there.“He's always watching, making sure everybody's OK,”said Jenni Martinek, a worker at the nursing home. Scout often goes into other residents' rooms to see how they are doing. He's very good at sensing(觉察出) when the residents are feeling sad or sick. He can also sense when the residents are dying and he will stay in their room with them to give them comfort. 56.Why were the nurses surprised? 57.Where was Scout from? 58.When did the nurses decide to keep Scout? 59.What does Jenni Martinek do? 60.What do you think of Scout? Why? 【答案】56. Because they found a dog on the sofa. 57. A nearby animal shelter. 58.After he was found on the sofa for the third time. 59.A worker at the nursing home. 60.He is smart and helpful. Because he can sense when the residents are feeling sad or sick and he's always watching,making sure everybody's OK. 【解析】【分析】Scout从动物收容所跑出来三次，每次都去同一个养老院，后来它被这个养老院收养。现在它已经在养老院生活了大约六年。它很受养老院里的住户欢迎。 56. Because they found a dog on the sofa. 根据第一段中的“They were very surprised when they found a dog on the sofa.”可知，他们在沙发上发现了一只狗，所以他们感到惊讶。 57. A nearby animal shelter.根据第二段中的“they learned Scout was from the nearby animal shelter”可知，Scout来自附近一家动物收容所。 58.After he was found on the sofa for the third time. 根据第二段最后一句“After he was found on the sofa for the third time.the nurses finally decided to keep him.”可知，在Scout 第三次在沙发上被发现后，护士们终于决定养它。 59.A worker at the nursing home. 根据第三段中的“Jenni Martinek, a worker at the nursing home”可知，Jenni Martinek 是养老院里的一名工作人员。 60.He is smart and helpful. Because he can sense when the residents are feeling sad or sick and he's always watching,making sure everybody's OK.（开放性题目，答案合理即可) IV．写作（满分15分） 61. 假如你是动物园的工作人员，今天需要接待几位外国游客。请你根据下表提示写一篇英语短文向他们介绍一下这头狮子。 名字：嘟嘟 3岁 喜欢吃(meat) 友好、聪明 会玩球 要求：1）60词左右，可适当发挥； 2）短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hi,everyone!Here you can see a lion． ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文　 【答案】One possible version： Hi，everyone!Here you can see a lion．His name is Dudu．He is 3 years old．He likes to eat meat a lot.Some people think Dudu is kind of scary,but I don't think so. He is very friendly and he is really smart.He can play with balls. Many people come to the zoo to watch his shows.Do you like them? 【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文，根据表格中所提供的信息写一篇短文介绍动物园里的小狮子嘟嘟。需要从嘟嘟的年龄、爱吃的食物、性格特点以及会做什么等等几个方面来写。根据需要使用一般现在时，以地三人称的形式来写，所以要注意动词地三人称单数的使用。 【点评】在介绍嘟嘟的特点时使用转折连词 but 来表达自己的观点：Some people think Dudu is kind of scary,but I don't think so. 紧接着说 He is very friendly and he is really smart.在形容词 friendly 和 smart 前面分别使用了不同的副词 very 和 really 来修饰，使得文章更生动。   $$@鲁青信息 第 1 页 共 2 页 Unit 1 Animal Friends (湖南长沙卷 ) 考号： 学校： 班级：姓名： 座号： 注 意 事 项 1.　答题前请将姓名、班级、考场、座号和准考证号填写清楚。 2.　客观题答题,必须使用2B铅笔填涂,修改时用橡皮擦干净。 3.　主观题必须使用黑色签字笔书写。 4.　必须在题号对应的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写无效。 5.　保持答卷清洁完整。 正确填涂 缺考标记 贴条形码区 1 A B C 2 A B C 3 A B C 4 A B C 5 A B C 6 A B C 7 A B C 8 A B C 9 A B C 10 A B C 11 A B C 12 A B C 13 A B C 14 A B C 15 A B C 16 A B C 17 A B C 18 A B C 19 A B C 20 A B C 21 A B C 22 A B C 23 A B C 24 A B C 25 A B C 26 A B C 27 A B C 28 A B C 29 A B C 30 A B C 31 A B C D E 32 A B C D E 33 A B C D E 34 A B C D E 35 A B C D E 36 A B C 37 A B C 38 A B C 39 A B C 40 A B C 41 A B C 42 A B C 43 A B C 44 A B C 45 A B C 一.听力理解(20分)↩ 二.阅读理解(30分)↩ 三.知识运用(15分)↩ 四.填空题(10分)↩ 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 ↩ ↩ ↩ @鲁青信息 第 2 页 共 2 页 请使用2B铅笔填涂选择题答案等选项及考号 请勿在此区域作答 五.阅读表达(10分)↩ 56 57 58 59 60 ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ 六.写作(15分)↩ 61. ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩ ↩