山东省泰安市新泰第一中学（新泰中学）2024-2025学年高一上学期第二次大单元测试英语试题

新泰中学2024级高一上学期第二次大单元测试 英语试题 注意事项： 2024.12 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后， 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动， 用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时， 将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节， 满分30分） 第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Climb a hill. B. Buy some books. C. Go to the library. 2. What does the man think the woman should do? A. Get up earlier. B. Go to bed earlier. C. Finish her work earlier. 3. What is probably the man? A. A car seller. B. A policeman. C. A car repairman. 4. Where are the speakers now? A. At a restaurant. B. At the woman’s. C. At a supermarket. 5. How does the man feel now? A. Excited. B. Worried. C. Nervous. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the woman want to do? A. To find a bag of salt. B. To find a shop assistant. C. To go to a shopping center. 7. What’s the relationship between the speakers? A. Strangers. B. Mother and son. C. Salesman and Customer. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. Which bus will the speakers take? A. The No. 18 bus. B. The No. 8 bus. C. The No. 2 bus. 9. What will the speakers do this afternoon? A. Go to the city center. B. Go to a concert. C. Volunteer at a bus station. 10. What time is it now? A. 5: 30 p. m. B. 6: 30 p. m. C. 7: 30 p. m. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When does the man’s alarm usually go off? A At 6: 30 a. m. B. At 7: 00 a. m. C. At 7: 20 a. m. 12. What day is it today? A. Monday. B. Sunday. C. Saturday. 13 What will the man probably do after breakfast? A. Go to school. B. Visit his grandma. C. Pick up his father. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is Julia most probably doing now? A. Taking a walk. B. Going shopping. C. Watching a film. 15. What will the woman probably do tomorrow? A. Visit her aunt. B. Play badminton. C. Look after her sister. 16. What will the man ask Julia to do? A. To buy a new CD. B. To return the woman’s CD. C. To learn to sing a new song. 17. Where does the conversation take place? A. Over the phone. B. In a theater. C. At a spots center. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. When did people first arrive in Brazil? A. About 10, 000 years ago. B. At least 32, 000 years ago. C. About 300, 000 years ago. 19. When did Brazil become independent? A. In 1789. B. In 1811. C. In 1822. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. People living in Brazil. B. Some historic facts about Brazil. C. Some details of Brazilian culture. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。 A Travel with us to the heart of Fiordland National Park and take in the beauty and vastness of remote Doubtful Sound on our Wilderness Cruise (乘船游览). It will take your breath away as you experience its deep wilderness. There’s no direct road access, so you’ll start with a boat ride across the picturesque Lake Manapouri , followed by a coach (大巴) trip over the epic Wilmot Pass through Fiordland’s rain forest and into the Sound. Along the way, you’ll pause to experience the dense Fiordland rainforest and view Doubtful Sound glistening below. The isolation makes this field a very special place. Only those in the know get to see it. In Doubtful Sound, you’ll board our spacious, purpose-built ship Patea Explorer for a 3-hour cruise. Things you should know ●Check in 30 minutes prior to your Coach Transfer from Queenstown to Manapouri ●A highlight is the coach trip through Fiordland’s rainforest and over Wilmot Pass. ●During the cruise, our knowledgeable and friendly nature guides will point out landmarks and provide all the information about the native wildlife you come face to face with, including dolphins, fur seals, and occasionally penguins. ●The trip duration:8 hours. Extra information ●Picnic lunches available for pre-purchase (预购) up to 7 pm the day before your cruise. ●Snacks and drinks available for purchase on board(cash only). ●Licensed bar on board(cash only). What to bring Non-slip shoes/boots, waterproof jackets, warm sweaters, sunscreen, sunglasses, insect repellent and cameras. 21. What can tourists do during the cruise on Patea Explorer? A. Pick personal guides. B. View local wildlife. C. Admire Lake Manapouri. D. Enjoy free drinks and lunches. 22. How long does the whole trip last? A. 30 minutes. B. 3 hours. C. 7 hours. D. 8 hours. 23. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A park guidebook. B. A cruise magzine. C. A boarding notice. D. A travel brochure. B At six o’clock sharp the curtain rises at Southside Cultural Center, in Reno. Two hundred audience members, including the mayor of Reno, look to the stage. Dozens of actors break out into the first number of The Lion King. But this is not your typical production. The gifted cast is made up of homeless children living at the Volunteers of America family shelter in Reno. The children have been given a chance to live their dreams onstage, thanks to volunteer acting coach Nasya Mancini. “I see so much of myself in these kids,” says Nasya. “I tell them their current circumstance doesn’t have to be their destiny (命运) . If they are determined, they can do anything they want.” Determination is something Nasya knows all about. She was born prematurely(早产) and was given little chance of survival. But Nasya kept fighting. Her very name means “miracle” in Hebrew. Nasya was small, but quickly proved that her talents were as big as her will to survive. She started dancing at two. By six she’d been spotted by an acting coach, who encouraged her parents to enroll(登记) her in drama classes. “There was something about being onstage,” Nasya says. “It made my spirit come alive.” She decided that she was going to be an actor. However, her enthusiasm didn’t sit well with some of her schoolmates. They teased (嘲) her, “You’re a shrimp. You’re not even pretty.” Nasya came home in tears. Her mother hugged her and told her to ignore it. By high school, Nasya was winning awards in theater competitions. She also provided community service by teaching drama to the children at the shelter. Nasya wanted the kids at the shelter to discover the confidence that acting could give. The best way to do that, she decided, was to put on a big play. The production was a hit. The kids took several curtain calls. Donations to the shelter rolled in. Nasya reminds the kids of something she knows with every part of her spirit to be true: “Believe in yourself. The world is your stage.” 24. What was special about the play The Lion King? A. It was staged at the local shelter. B. It was starred by Nasya Mancini. C. It was performed by homeless kids. D. It was funded by the mayor of Reno. 25. Which of the following best describes Nasya? A. Creative and modest. B. Talented and caring. C. Determined and humorous. D. Confident and demanding. 26. Why did Nasya decide to put on the play? A. To collect public donations. B. To build the kids’ confidence. C. To win a local theater competition. D. To complete her community service. 27. What is the best title for the text? A. Volunteers Make a Difference. B. Rising from Shelter to Stage. C. The Lion King Is Roaring Back. D. Sharing Her Dream with Homeless Teens. C Everywhere I look, there are new buildings under construction. The neighborhoods that I knew as a boy, filled with beautiful old buildings, have mostly disappeared, and in their place, modern, high-rise buildings have appeared. There is good reason for this. Residents want all the conveniences of modern living. However, how can our children understand and maintain their cultural identity if we erase so much of the physical evidence of it? The arguments for preserving historic buildings are not simply about an emotional attachment to the past. There are also good economic arguments in favour of preservation. The renovation (修缮) and preservation of historic districts can become an economic engine, drawing tourists and small businesses to the area. For example, in Dubai, the historic Al Bastikiya district draws thousands of tourists every year from all over the world. It also attracts local residents, eager to learn about their city's past. Some have argued that historic preservation is too expensive, but many recent projects have demonstrated(展示) that this is not necessarily the case. In fact, renovation of an existing structure for adaptive reuse can cost about £40 per square metre less than even the most basic new construction, while preserving the beauty of the original building. And, although it is often claimed that old buildings have a more significant environmental footprint than new construction because they aren’t very energy efficient, architects and environmental experts maintain that the greenest building is the one that is already built. New construction almost always has a more serious environmental impact (影响) because it requires the use of all-new materials that must be transported, often over long distances, instead of recycled materials that are already on site. We recycle so many other things. We can and should recycle buildings, too. Historic preservation is an option that opens many possibilities; demolition (拆毁), in contrast, is irreversible(不可逆的). Once these treasures are lost, they are lost forever, an important link in our heritage that can never be recovered. 28. What drives people to replace old buildings with new ones? A. Their dislike of old buildings. B. Their pride in cultural identity. C Their concern about young generations. D. Their desire for modern comforts. 29. What does the example of Al Bastikiya show? A. Historic renovation costs much money. B. Local governments support small businesses. C. Historic preservation brings economic benefits. D. International tourism promises economic recovery. 30. What can be inferred about renovating old buildings from paragraph 3? A. It uses green materials. B. It damages architectural beauty. C. It reduces enviromental impact. D. It worries environmental experts. 31. What is the author’s attitude towards historic preservation? A. Positive. B. Doubtful. C. Disapproving. D. Objective. D A wildlife photographer was waiting, hoping to get a shot of a relatively rare bird, a particular kind of heron(鹭). He’d waited several frustrating hours in the woods, but with no luck at all. Suddenly, to the photographer’s delight, a heron settled on a branch right in front of him. The photographer raised his camera and took the shot. Feeling particularly pleased, the photographer looked at the image. To his astonishment, he saw that behind the heron, his photograph had also captured a very, very rare woodpecker flying past. He hadn’t seen it, but without even trying, he’d photographed an even rarer bird than the one he was aiming for. This is an example of serendipity. Cases of serendipity can be found in numerous fields, such as science. Back in the 1800s, a man called Wells was at a demonstration (演示) of laughing gas. After being given the gas, the patient started laughing, as expected. But then he suddenly fell over and cut his leg rather badly. To everyone’s surprise, the man reported that he couldn’t feel any pain. Wells hadn’t been looking for it, but he’d made a medical discovery — certain gases reduce and can even almost eradicate(根除) pain. Had Wells not been there that night, anesthesia (麻醉) might have taken longer to be discovered. Most of us can probably think of at least one example of serendipity in our own lives. Jane, a friend of mine,was trying to come up with an idea for an article but got completely stuck. Frustrated, she decided to go out to a local café. As she was sipping her coffee, she heard two people talking behind her. A man was telling a story that sounded so unbelievable that she knew it had to be true. She asked the people if she could interview them for the article. They agreed and her article turned out to be one of the top trending articles of the week. 32. The word “serendipity” in paragraph 1 means the fact of __________. A. observing rare birds in person B. achieving important aims in time C. finding valuable things by chance D. taking interesting photos by mistake 33. What surprised Wells at the demonstration? A. The gas’s hidden damage. B. The gas’s pain-killing effect. C. The patient’s scientific discovery. D. The patient’s balance-losing moment. 34. Why did Jane go to the café? A. To take a break. B. To meet a friend. C. To write an article. D. To do an interview. 35. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text? A. To explain a concept. B. To promote a culture. C To introduce a person. D. To recommend a method. 第二节（共5小题； 每小题2.5分， 满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Life! It’s a lot of fun but it can also be challenging. ____36____ Life can let us down and can sometimes fail to deliver what we were hoping for. That’s just the way it is . But sometimes the problems that trouble us are the ones that we create in our own minds so maybe it’s time to stop blaming others, bad luck, or whatever, and look to ourselves. Here are a few simple tips to change the way we live for the better. “My life’s a mess. I just wish I could disappear”; “Why do these things always happen to me?” Thoughts like these help no one. Overdramatising (过分夸大) a situation only makes it worse. Try and put things into perspective(正确看待) a little, take a step back, sleep on it, or ask a friend for help. ____37____ For example, your teacher didn’t give you the part in the school play that you really wanted. Well, that’s a shame. ____38____ Maybe there were other students who were more suited to the role. Similarly, when your football team loses, they don’t lose just to upset you. Things go wrong for a million and one different reasons. It’s not all about you. No one gets it right all of the time, and that includes you! So don’t expect life to always work out the way you think it should. ____39____ If you’re not living up to your own expectations, be kind to yourself. ____40____ And next time life doesn’t go exactly the way you want it to, try and use one or two. It’s time to take control of your life. A. So keep these tips in mind. B. Things don’t always go our way. C. Things are never as bad as they seem. D. Open your mind to other possibilities. E. If others let you down, be kind to them. F. There’s nothing you can do to change the past. G. But it doesn’t mean your teacher doesn’t like you. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Each day, I woke up with a mental list of the tasks I had to complete. My routine was ____41____ : class, soccer practice, and sleep. I adapted(适应) well to it. However, my life ____42____ on the day of the final game. As I approached(靠近) the center of the ____43____, I ____44____ myself that I would give this game my all as if it were my ____45____ game. The whistle sounded, and the ball was kicked in my direction. ____46____ the ball, I crossed it, just in time for my teammate to meet it and pound it right into the ____47____ .“Goal!”The game had started out ____48____. But the game grew intense as the score was tied at 1-1, until I had the ball with one minute ____49____. I needed to put the ball in the net, and I did just that, making the ____50____ score 2-1. But it didn’t go exactly as planned. To block my shot, my opponent(对手) ____51____ me in midair. But instead of heading the ball, her body ____52____ mine, leaving me unconscious in the middle of the field. I went through a very difficult operation, followed by a long,____53____ road to recovery. I couldn’t play soccer any more. It did turn out my last game. Yet, looking back on the situation in its entirety, I have no ____54____. I said I would give it 100 percent. I did just that, and finally, I came out a ____55____. 41. A. strange B. boring C. old D. simple 42. A. improved B. began C. changed D. continued 43. A. scene B. field C. view D. temple 44. A. warned B. begged C. taught D. promised 45. A. last B. professional C. lucky D. favorite 46. A. Missing B. Receiving C. Throwing D. Avoiding 47. A. court B. corner C. center D. net 48. A. well B. safely C. late D. normally 49. A. delayed B. left C. wasted D. lost 50. A. extra B. average C. final D. former 51. A. challenged B. identified C. threatened D. injured 52. A. passed by B. fell behind C. crashed into D. guarded against 53. A painful B. dangerous C. lonely D. special 54. A losses B. regrets C. Comments D. fears 55. A. master B. leader C. winner D. survivor 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分） 阅读下面短文， 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 For adults who celebrate Chinese Lunar New Year, it’s a time for tying up loose ends, and ____56____ (look) to the year ahead. But for the younger generation, ____57____ (include) myself, there’s only one thing on our minds: the Tray of Togetherness. For those who haven’t had the ____58____ (please) of fighting with their brothers or sisters over the last White Rabbit sweet, the Tray of Togetherness is a platter (大浅盘), each compartment (分格) holding an array of candies, fruits, nuts, and coins. It ____59____ (be) a part of Chinese New Year celebrations for centuries. ____60____ (tradition), the tray is made of wood, and on the inside it is divided into six or eight compartments to indicate fortune, ____61____these are lucky Chinese numbers. Each item in the tray has ____62____ (it) own special symbolic meaning. If you pick melon seeds, for example, you’ll be granted with wealth and happiness. Candied melon indicates good health and growth, coconut brings happy friendships and unity,____63____ nuts represent a long life with strong family ties. Of course, the Tray of Togetherness is about more than just the sweets ____64____ it contains(包含). In some regions of China, the platters _____65_____ (bring) out for marriages and other festivities, thanks to their ability to well bring people together. 第四部分 夯实基础（共两节，满分20分） 第1节 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，每空只能填一个单词） 根据所给的意思或首字母拼写单词，注意词形变化。 66.I had always been (吸引) by the idea of working abroad. 67.Is English an o language in your country? 68.He showed great courge and (决心). 69.Water (供给) to the house are at low pressure. 70.D his cries,no one came to his aid. 71.The wetlands are home to a large v of wildlife. 72.I would a it if you could accept our invitation. 73We don’t have to sacrifice(牺牲) environmental protection to (促进) economic growth. 74.To solve the problem ,first of all we must (确认) the problem area. 75.The second half of the game was dull in c with the first. 第2节 翻译句子(用括号里的提示词)(每小题2分，共10分) 76.书面汉字也成为连接中国现在和过去的一个重要媒介。(means) 77.这个庙始建于唐朝。(date) 78.工人们为那些家园被毁的幸存者盖起了避难所。 79.发表演讲是我巨大的荣幸。(honor) 80.他埋头于他的学习。(bury) 第五部分 应用文写作（满分 20 分） 假定你是李华，你校将在寒假举办国际中学生冬令营，主题为“感受中国传统节日文化魅力”。请你根据以下提示，给你校英国交换生 Jack 写一封电子邮件，邀请他参加冬令营。 要点包括： 1. 活动时间、地点； 2. 活动内容：传统节日文化讲座，品尝中国传统美食。....... 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jack, Yours sincerely, Li Hua ( 第 1 页 共 11 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 高一第二次大单元考试英语 参考答案 1-5 ABCAA 6-10 AACBA 11-15 BCBCA 16-20 BABCB 21. B 22. D 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. C 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. G 39. E 40. A 41. D 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C 56. looking 57. including 58. pleasure 59. has been 60. Traditionally 61. becaue/as 62. its 63. and 64. that/which 65 are brought 66. attracted 67. official 68.determination 69.supplies 70.Despite 71.variety 72.appreciate 73.promote 74.identify 75.comparison 76. Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. 77. The temple dates back to the Tang Dynasty. 78. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. 79. It is a great honor for me to deliver a speech./I feel (highly) honored to give a speech. 80. He is buried in his study./He buries himself in his study.（时态用过去时也行） 应用文写作（满分 20 分） Dear Jack, A winter camp will be held in our school for exchange students to experience the culture of traditional Chinese Festivals. It is a golden chance for you to learn more about Chinese culture, so I'm writing to invite you to participate. The camp will begin in our school on February 6, lasting for five days. A series of lectures on traditional culture will be given by famous experts who are from all walks of life. Students of various cultures can have a face-to-face talk with each other on the topic of Chinese culture. Besides, you will have the opportunity to taste various and delicious traditional Chinese dishes. Come and experience the real Chinese culture yourself! Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null话日写区。明现要 新秦中学2024级高一上学期第二次大单元测试 第二部分 主观题(请用05色答字笔作答 英语试题答题卡 202417 一:语法填空(题1.5分,共15分) 幅 号 问 10 贴条形码区 0③03 1044 知 115511515 6 6 1 4. 考生答题用,在姓定的地方准确填写考号和姓名 5.选择题作答时,必竭用2B铅笔填,答时 单词拼写(每题1分,书10分) 888 81 要答题卷. 让修改,应徒用陪图格皮轻干净,注意 10 6. 非选择题必滚用05毫到色果本是字笔作答。 翅区沟答题,切不可超出色达枢,出黑色 严格按回答摇要求,在答题具社应所号指实的 的答无始。 7. 作题可先用铅笔绘出,认后,再05毫 . 思色水字笔清垫 . 清洁,不驱匹,. 二:翻译句子(每题2分,共10分) 第一部分 客现题(请用2铅笔填涂 76 1111.110 611B1C10 11110 1711BC D 2B1B110 1[B1[0 111810(D 1610B 11 31 =n[n 1]]CD 1411□ 411B1[D 911110 51111 1 B[C1D 1011 1A( 20A1CD 77 2[17 261B1[0 311s1 361D1]10 r1 [p 1C 32[p 37 I 331A1101D 8111D 211115 3 111B1C 1D11110 78 241 n1D 21tn 311Cn 30110[5 39 1I]cD Ir]IrI 511D1D A1[Cp 40 1111C11116 11110 4115111 421B101D 1C} 4771B101 511C(1 70 1101 411n 3[cn 411B11D 491110[D soB[n 45101D 55181 54111C 的的旧用的们 爱上无南科凸词 Bt.应刚文(囊分20分) Dear hch. , 话在各日的区场,出到形达则些客效 请在各日的答区域内作,域的答案无效