精品解析：四川省泸州市合江县第五片区2024-2025学年八年级上学期第二次联考英语试题

合江县2024年秋期第五片区第二次课后服务静心作业 八年级 英语 （试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 选择题 （共85分） 一、听力（共俩节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的答案。(每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. In the morning. B. Twice a week. C. For an hour. 2. A. doctor. B. A museum. C. A big city. 3. A. Three dollars. B. Four days. C. Two. 4. A. Playing soccer. B. My cousin drew it. C. Yes, they are. 5. A. Yes, I can. B. No problem. C. That’s nice. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面的长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟时间作答，每段对话或独白听俩遍。 听小对话，选择正确的答案。(每小题1分，满分5分) 6. How will the man get to New York? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By plane. 7. How long did the boy sleep last night? A. For seven hours. B. For eight hours. C. For nine hours. 8. How’s the weather now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s windy. 9. What are the boy and the girl talking about? A. The cheapest shoe store. B. The best clothes store. C. The nearest bookstore. 10. What is Mary’s New Year’s resolution? A. To play the piano. B. To study English. C. To do sports. 听长对话，选择正确的答案。(每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面一段长对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What is John talking with Eric about? A. The space station. B. His friend. C. A summer camp. 12. Where is Eric from? A. The UK. B. Russia. C. Canada. 13. What is Eric like? A. Talented. B. Serious. C. Outgoing. 听下面一段长对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Who did the boy go to the beach with? A. His classmates. B. His friends C. His parents. 15. What did the boy see? A. Some sea animals. B. Some birds C. Some monkeys. 16. When is the boy going to the beach again? A. Next summer. B. Next month. C. Next week 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. How will people be like? A. Taller and taller. B. Happier and happier. C. Richer and richer 18. What will robots help people do at home? A. Do some housework. B. Buy things in the supermarket. C. Do everything. 19. How will teachers teach students? A. On TV. B. On computers. C. At home. 20. Where will some people live? A. In the sea. B. On the earth. C. On the moon 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —Ms. Miller is very popular. —Yes. Her classes are ________ interesting. Everyone can’t wait to have her classes. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never 2. —Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling a tooth? It’s only a five minutes’ work. —Well. I can do it ________ if you like. A. more quietly B. more slowly C. less carefully D. less beautifully 3. Are you ________ plant trees on March 12th? A. ready B. ready with C. ready to D. ready in 4. —What’s your New Year’s wish about? —Well, my wish ________ self-improvement in study. A. has to do with B. is busy with C. has a look at D. has fun with 5. The year 2024 has come. I am going to ________ a new hobby and improve myself. A. turn up B. stay up C. grow up D. take up 6. — ________ the engineer ________ time to fix my computer in two days? — I’m not sure. Let me call him first. A. Did; have B. Does; have C. Is; having D. Will; have 7. Although this bookstore is small, there are ________ books in it. A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of 8. —Sally, I want to make Russian soup for a party. Can you tell me how to do it? —OK. First, you buy some tomatoes, carrots... Then, ________. A. cut up them B. cut down them C. cut them up D. cut them down 9. —There is going ________ a football match this Friday. Would you like to cheer our school team on? —Sure, when and where shall we meet? A. to being B. have C. to be D. be 10. If you promise ________ your mother do some housework, you must do it. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My dream in life is to become a doctor. I think that being a ___11___ is one of the most important jobs in the world. Most people are busy ___12___ every day. They don’t have much ___13___ to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in ___14___ health because they don’t take good care of themselves. I would like to help them get ___15___ again. I know it’s not ___16___ to be a doctor. I need ___17___ a lot. I am going to study hard to do better. As a doctor, I am going to try to ___18___ the people who are sick. I’ll always be there ___19___ them when they need me. If someone doesn’t have enough ____20____, I am still going to help him. I believe after he gets some money, he is going to give the money back to ____21____. Maybe doctors can’t make much money ____22____ I don’t care. It would be great to be a doctor ____23____ I can help others. Helping others would make me ____24____. What ____25____ your dream? Can you share it with me? 11. A. doctor B. teacher C. reporter D. singer 12 A. working B. writing C. talking D. acting 13. A. hope B. time C. work D. fun 14. A. better B. worse C. good D. bad 15. A. healthy B. rich C. sad D. warm 16. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. easy 17. A. to earn B. to relax C. to have D. to learn 18. A. help B. leave C. pass D. like 19. A. for B. at C. in D. with 20. A. food B. medicine C. money D. rest 21. A. you B. me C. him D. her 22. A. or B. so C. but D. and 23. A. because B. why C. before D. after 24. A. sad B. creative C. happy D. educational 25. A. for B. with C. to D. about 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，写在答题卡的相应位置。 A Tom was a fat boy when he was ten. He liked watching TV very much. He watched TV at least 5 hours every day. Wherever(无论哪里) he went, he would be late. One day, he found a pair of special glasses in his post-box(邮箱). He also found a message saying, “With these you can see time.” The boy decided to have a try. He put the glasses on, looked at his brother, a tall and thin boy, and saw a big box of flowers on top of his head. And it wasn’t just his brother. When he looked at his parents, he also saw the flowers. The three boxes were very large and the flowers were very beautiful. Then, he looked at himself from the mirror. He saw the flowers, too. But his flowers went to the mouth of the television. Its mouth was big. His flowers became fewer and fewer. At last he learned that watching TV was a waste of time. He could learn nothing from it. He decided he would never again let the television eat his time. 26. What did Tom look like? A Tall. B. Short. C. Thin. D. Fat. 27. How often did Tom watch TV? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Never. 28. What does the underlined word “waste” mean in Chinese? A. 珍惜 B. 浪费 C. 利用 D. 改进 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tom found the glasses in the bookcase. B. Tom looked the same as his brother through the glasses. C. Tom looked at his brother first with the glasses. D. Tom didn’t have any flowers when he looked at himself. 30. What would Tom do later? A. Never wear the glasses. B. Spend his time on useful things. C. Eat less when watching TV. D. Buy some flowers. B Some Travel information A week in Thailand Arrive on March 30 for a seven-day stay, room only at the Regent Chalet, Cha Am. £160 Tel: 0871 664 0273 Family trip in Florida Seven nights at the Westgate Inn, Kissimmee. Set off (出发) on March 21. £450 Tel: 0800 294 8844 Farmhouse in Majorca Seven nights’ stay for up to six people at Can Corso, next to S’Horta. Accommodation (食宿) isn’t included (包括). Arrive on March 14. £36 Tel: 0845 800 8080 Family trip in Morocco An eight-day hiking (徒步旅行) in the Atlas Mountains. Accommodation is included. Arrive on April 18. £260 Tel: 0871 230 8512 31. What phone number will Mr. Brown call if he wants to order tickets to Morocco? A. 0871 664 0273. B. 0800 294 8844. C. 0871 230 8512. D. 0845 800 8080. 32. When will Jimmy come back if he travels to Florida on March 21? A. On March 14. B. On March 28. C. On March 29. D. On March 30. 33. Where should Frank and his four friends go if they want to spend as little money as possible? A. Thailand. B. Morocco. C. Florida. D. Majorca. 34. What can you do in the Atlas Mountains? A. Hike. B. Swim. C. Skate. D. Fish. 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the travel information? A. You can enjoy yourself in Thailand for seven days. B. Can Corso is very far from S’Horta. C. During staying in Morocco, you can get free meals. D. If you travel to Thailand, you can stay at the Regent Chalet. C Happy New Year！Many people make New Year's resolutions in January. A resolution is something that you are going to do or change. For example I'm going to eat more fruit each week. Do you make New Year's resolutions？What are your New Year's resolutions？The following is an e－mail. Here are my resolutions： Dear Jim， I have a lot of resolutions. The first one is to do some sports. Next is to keep my bedroom clean. Then I'm going to do my homework every day. I will not get into fights with people who really hate me. I am going to spend less time on computer games. I'm going to read more books. I know friends are very important in our life. So I'm going to make new friends who like me and don't just feel sorry for me. At the same time，I'm going to take more care of my appearance. I'm sure they will like my new look then! How do I make more friends? I'm going to join more clubs. Are you going to clubs with your classmates? What are your New Year's resolutions？Please write me soon. Yours, David 36. From the first paragraph we know that New Year's resolutions ________. A. are made just before New Year's Day B. are made at the beginning of a new year C. are usually about something you want to eat D. are a New Year's gift 37. From the e-mail，we can infer that the writer ________. A. wants to change his lifestyle B. is a student who always makes trouble C. is a teacher who wants to work harder D. doesn't like sports at all 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. David wants to improve the skills of playing computer games. B. David thinks he always has too much homework. C. Jim always says sorry to David. D. David wants to read more books than before. 39. David wants to take more care of his appearance because ________. A. he is always dirty at school B. none of his friends like his appearance C. he always fights with others D. he wants to make more friends 40. David sent the e-mail to Jim because he wanted ________. A. to give Jim more advice B. to show how much he was going to change C. to know Jim's New Year's resolutions and tell Jim about his own D. to make friends with Jim D Like many other young boys，I don't know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother advised me to be a pianist. However，I could not stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. My father wanted me to be a teacher like him，but it seemed that I was not interested in it. I had my own goal after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it interesting. I liked to discuss school life and my favorite music with my classmates on the radio. I kept on doing this job during the next six years. When I left the college，I got a full-time job at our local radio station. My career started. My program is successful and I have lots of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. 41. The writer's father was a ________. A. pianist B. pilot C. teacher D. doctor 42. The writer began his part-time job ________. A. when he was a middle school student B. when he was a high school student C. when he was a college student D. after he left the college 43. The underlined word “career” in this passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 协议 B. 经历 C. 事业 D. 习惯 44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer wanted to spend all his time playing the piano. B. The writer thought working at a radio station was interesting. C The writer talked about his school life on the radio. D. The writer's program is very popular now. 45. What's the best title for this passage? A. My part-time job and full-time job B. No job is easy to get C. Study hard to make your dream come true D. The part-time job made me successful 第二部分 综合知识运用 （共35分） 五、短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists are trying to make different robots to help humans. Last year scientists at Northwestern University ____46____ (show) a new kind of robot. They are just half a millimeter wide (一毫米宽). They are the world’s ____47____ (small) robots. And they look ____48____ crabs (螃蟹). So ____49____ do these robots work? In fact, the scientists can warm them up with lasers (激光). By warming up different ____50____ (part) of the robots, the scientists can make them move in different ways. Right now the robots aren’t so ____51____ (use). All they can do is to move when lasers shine (照耀) on them. Some think there is no need to study them, but the scientists ____52____ (agree). They believe these robots will be helpful in ____53____ (create) much more small robots in the future. Also, one day these small robots will ____54____ (probable) work in very small spaces. Or maybe they can get into the human body to help with medical (医学的) problems. Nobody knows what ____55____ (happen) in the future. 六、书面表达（25分） 56. 假如你是Lucy，请根据下面的表格要点提示用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你和你的好朋友Lily。 Lucy Lily 外貌性格 高，瘦，幽默，外向 高，比我胖，学习比我努力，成绩比我好 生活方式和爱好 健康：喜欢锻炼 每天睡眠9小时；喜欢看才艺表演和体育节目。 不太健康：喜欢垃圾食品，不喜欢水果蔬菜；喜欢脱口秀。 梦想 成为一名演员 成为一名老师 计划 上表演课，多练习表演 考上高中和大学，学习怎样教孩子 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 合江县2024年秋期第五片区第二次课后服务静心作业 八年级 英语 （试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟） 第一部分 选择题 （共85分） 一、听力（共俩节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 听句子，选择正确的答案。(每小题1分，满分5分) 1. A. In the morning. B. Twice a week. C. For an hour. 2. A. doctor. B. A museum. C. A big city. 3. A. Three dollars. B. Four days. C. Two. 4. A. Playing soccer. B. My cousin drew it. C. Yes, they are. 5. A. Yes, I can. B. No problem. C. That’s nice. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 听下面的长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟时间作答，每段对话或独白听俩遍。 听小对话，选择正确的答案。(每小题1分，满分5分) 6. How will the man get to New York? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By plane. 7. How long did the boy sleep last night? A. For seven hours. B. For eight hours. C. For nine hours. 8. How’s the weather now? A. It’s sunny. B. It’s rainy. C. It’s windy. 9. What are the boy and the girl talking about? A. The cheapest shoe store. B. The best clothes store. C. The nearest bookstore. 10. What is Mary’s New Year’s resolution? A. To play the piano. B. To study English. C. To do sports. 听长对话，选择正确的答案。(每小题1分，满分10分) 听下面一段长对话，回答第11至13小题。 11. What is John talking with Eric about? A. The space station. B. His friend. C. A summer camp. 12. Where is Eric from? A. The UK. B. Russia. C. Canada. 13. What is Eric like? A. Talented. B. Serious. C. Outgoing. 听下面一段长对话，回答第14至16小题。 14. Who did the boy go to the beach with? A. His classmates. B. His friends C. His parents. 15. What did the boy see? A. Some sea animals. B. Some birds C. Some monkeys. 16. When is the boy going to the beach again? A. Next summer. B. Next month. C. Next week 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20小题。 17. How will people be like? A. Taller and taller. B. Happier and happier. C. Richer and richer 18. What will robots help people do at home? A. Do some housework. B. Buy things in the supermarket. C. Do everything. 19. How will teachers teach students? A. On TV. B. On computers. C. At home. 20. Where will some people live? A. In the sea. B. On the earth. C. On the moon 二、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. —Ms. Miller is very popular. —Yes. Her classes are ________ interesting. Everyone can’t wait to have her classes. A. always B. sometimes C. hardly D. never 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——米勒老师很受欢迎。——是的。她的课总是很有趣。每个人都迫不及待地想去上她的课。 考查副词辨析。always总是；sometimes有时；hardly几乎没；never从不。根据“Her classes are…interesting. Everyone can’t wait to have her classes.”可知，此处说的是她的课堂总是很有趣，所以她很受欢迎。故选A。 2. —Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling a tooth? It’s only a five minutes’ work. —Well. I can do it ________ if you like. A. more quietly B. more slowly C. less carefully D. less beautifully 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——医生，拔牙168元？这只需要五分钟的工作。——好。如果你愿意，我可以慢慢来。 考查副词辨析。more quietly更安静地；more slowly更慢地；less carefully不那么小心地；less beautifully不那么漂亮地。根据“Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling a tooth? It’s only a five minutes’ work.”及“Well. I can do it…if you like.”可知，对方觉得拔牙很快却需要168元，此处指医生觉得对方愿意的话，也可以拔地慢一点。故选B。 3. Are you ________ plant trees on March 12th? A. ready B. ready with C. ready to D. ready in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：你乐意在3月12号种树吗？ 考查固定短语的用法。be ready to do表示“乐意去做某事”。根据句意，故选C。 4. —What’s your New Year’s wish about? —Well, my wish ________ self-improvement in study. A. has to do with B. is busy with C. has a look at D. has fun with 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的新年愿望是什么？——我的愿望与学习上的自我提升有关。 考查动词短语辨析。has to do with与……有关；is busy with忙着；has a look at看一看；has fun with有乐趣。根据“What’s your New Year’s wish about”及“self-improvement in study”可知，此处指愿望与学习上的自我提升有关，故选A。 5. The year 2024 has come. I am going to ________ a new hobby and improve myself. A. turn up B. stay up C. grow up D. take up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：2024年已经到来。我要培养一个新的爱好，提高自己。 考查动词短语辨析。turn up调高（音量，热量等），出现；stay up熬夜；grow up长大；take up学着做，开始从事。结合选项和空后的“a new hobby”可知，空格处应选take up，take up a new hobby意为“培养一个新的爱好”。故选D。 6. — ________ the engineer ________ time to fix my computer in two days? — I’m not sure. Let me call him first. A. Did; have B. Does; have C. Is; having D. Will; have 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这位工程师两天后有时间为我修理电脑吗？——我不确定。我先给他个打电话。 考查一般将来时。根据in two days可知，这里要用一般将来时will have。根据问号及答语可知，这里是一个一般疑问句，所以will提至句首。故选D。 7. Although this bookstore is small, there are ________ books in it. A. hundred B. hundred of C. hundreds D. hundreds of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然这个书店很小，但是里面有成百上千本书。 考查短语hundreds of。hundred“一百”，数词。若hundred前有数目或数量，则hundred后不加s；若hundred前没有数目或数量，可用hundreds of表示“成百上千”。结合题干可知，空前没有数目或数量，故选D。 8. —Sally, I want to make Russian soup for a party. Can you tell me how to do it? —OK. First, you buy some tomatoes, carrots... Then, ________. A. cut up them B. cut down them C. cut them up D. cut them down 【答案】C 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】句意：——莎莉，我想要为聚会制作罗宋汤。你能告诉我怎么做吗？——好的。首先，你买一些西红柿、胡萝卜……，然后，把它们切碎。 考查动词短语。cup down砍下；cut up切碎。根据“I want to make Russian soup for a party.”可知，要做罗宋汤，应把西红柿和胡萝卜切碎，排除BD两项；当人称代词作为短语动词+副词的宾语时，位于动词和副词之间，故选C。 9. —There is going ________ a football match this Friday. Would you like to cheer our school team on? —Sure, when and where shall we meet? A. to being B. have C. to be D. be 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这个星期五将有一场足球赛。你愿意为我们的校队加油吗？——当然，我们什么时候在哪里见面？ 考查there be结构。根据“There is going”可知，此处是there be的将来时结构，应是there is/are going to be，故选C。 10. If you promise ________ your mother do some housework, you must do it. A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你答应帮妈妈做些家务，你就必须做到。 考查非谓语动词。promise to do sth“答应做某事”，故选B。 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 My dream in life is to become a doctor. I think that being a ___11___ is one of the most important jobs in the world. Most people are busy ___12___ every day. They don’t have much ___13___ to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in ___14___ health because they don’t take good care of themselves. I would like to help them get ___15___ again. I know it’s not ___16___ to be a doctor. I need ___17___ a lot. I am going to study hard to do better. As a doctor, I am going to try to ___18___ the people who are sick. I’ll always be there ___19___ them when they need me. If someone doesn’t have enough ____20____, I am still going to help him. I believe after he gets some money, he is going to give the money back to ____21____. Maybe doctors can’t make much money ____22____ I don’t care. It would be great to be a doctor ____23____ I can help others. Helping others would make me ____24____. What ____25____ your dream? Can you share it with me? 11. A. doctor B. teacher C. reporter D. singer 12. A. working B. writing C. talking D. acting 13. A. hope B. time C. work D. fun 14. A. better B. worse C. good D. bad 15. A. healthy B. rich C. sad D. warm 16. A. happy B. excited C. surprised D. easy 17. A. to earn B. to relax C. to have D. to learn 18. A. help B. leave C. pass D. like 19. A. for B. at C. in D. with 20. A. food B. medicine C. money D. rest 21. A. you B. me C. him D. her 22. A. or B. so C. but D. and 23. A. because B. why C. before D. after 24. A. sad B. creative C. happy D. educational 25. A. for B. with C. to D. about 【答案】11. A 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. A 16. D 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者梦想成为一名医生，帮助病人恢复健康。 【11题详解】 句意：我认为当医生是世界上最重要的工作之一。 doctor医生；teacher教师；reporter 记者；singer歌手。根据“My dream in life is to become a doctor”可知，医生是世界上最重要的工作之一。故选A。 【12题详解】 句意：大多数人每天都忙于工作。 working工作；writing写；talking谈论；acting行动、表演。根据“they don’t have much ... to relax or do exercise.”可知，因忙于工作而没有时间放松或锻炼。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：他们没有太多时间放松或锻炼。 hope 希望；time时间；working工作；fun乐趣。根据“ Most people are busy working every day”可知，每天都忙于工作，没有时间放松。故选B。 【14题详解】 句意： 他们中的许多人身体不好，因为他们没有好好照顾自己。 better更好；worse更坏的；good好的；bad坏的。根据“because they don’t take good care of themselves.”可知，不能好好照顾自己，所以身体不好，且此处无比较之意，用形容词原级。故选D。 15题详解】 句意：我想帮助他们恢复健康。 healthy健康的；rich富有的；sad伤心的；warm温暖的。根据“Lots of them are in ... health”可知，因为他们身体不好，所以想帮他们恢复健康。故选A。 【16题详解】 句意：当医生是不容易的。 happy高兴的；excited激动的；surprised惊讶的；easy容易的。根据“I am going to study hard to do better.”可知，要付出很多努力，所以当医生不容易。故选D。 【17题详解】 句意：我需要学习很多东西。 to earn挣钱；to relax放松；to have有；to learn学习。根据“I am going to study hard”可知，努力学习是要学许多东西。故选D。 【18题详解】 句意：作为一名医生，我将尽力帮助生病的人。 help帮助；leave离开；pass传递；like喜欢。根据“As a doctor, I am going to try to ... the people who are sick.”可知，医生应是帮助生病的人。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：当他们需要我的时候，我会一直在他们身边。 for为了；at在……时；in在……里；with和。根据“I’ll always be there ... them when they need me.”可知，医生会和病人在一起。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：如果有人没有足够的钱，我仍然会帮助他。 food食物；medicine药物；money钱；rest休息。根据“after he gets some money”可知，病人没钱的时候我仍然会帮助他。故选C。 【21题详解】 句意：我相信他拿到一些钱后，他会把钱还给我。 you你；me我；him他；her她。根据“I am still going to help him.”和“he is going to give the money back to ...”可知，他会把钱还给我。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：也许医生赚不了多少钱，但我不在乎。 or或者；so所以；but但是；and然后。根据“Maybe doctors can’t make much money ... I don’t care.”可知，虽然医生赚不了多少钱，但是我不在乎。前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 23题详解】 句意：如果能成为一名医生就太好了，因为我可以帮助别人。 because因为；why为什么；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“It would be great to be a doctor ... I can help others.”可知，能成为一名医生很好，因为能帮助别人。用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：帮助别人会让我快乐。 sad伤心的；creative有创造性的；happy开心的；educational有教育意义的。根据“Helping others would make me ...”可知，帮助他人使我快乐。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：你的梦想呢？ for为了；with和；to到；about关于。上文作者谈论了自己的梦想，所以此处提问“你的梦想呢”，what about“……怎么样”，固定短语。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，写在答题卡的相应位置。 A Tom was a fat boy when he was ten. He liked watching TV very much. He watched TV at least 5 hours every day. Wherever(无论哪里) he went, he would be late. One day, he found a pair of special glasses in his post-box(邮箱). He also found a message saying, “With these you can see time.” The boy decided to have a try. He put the glasses on, looked at his brother, a tall and thin boy, and saw a big box of flowers on top of his head. And it wasn’t just his brother. When he looked at his parents, he also saw the flowers. The three boxes were very large and the flowers were very beautiful. Then, he looked at himself from the mirror. He saw the flowers, too. But his flowers went to the mouth of the television. Its mouth was big. His flowers became fewer and fewer. At last, he learned that watching TV was a waste of time. He could learn nothing from it. He decided he would never again let the television eat his time. 26. What did Tom look like? A. Tall. B. Short. C. Thin. D. Fat. 27. How often did Tom watch TV? A. Every day. B. Once a week. C. Twice a week. D. Never. 28. What does the underlined word “waste” mean in Chinese? A. 珍惜 B. 浪费 C. 利用 D. 改进 29. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Tom found the glasses in the bookcase. B. Tom looked the same as his brother through the glasses. C. Tom looked at his brother first with the glasses. D. Tom didn’t have any flowers when he looked at himself. 30. What would Tom do later? A. Never wear the glasses. B. Spend his time on useful things. C. Eat less when watching TV. D. Buy some flowers. 【答案】26. D 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：汤姆十岁时是个胖男孩，他每天至少看5个小时电视。后来他得到了一副特殊的眼镜，意识到看电视是浪费时间。于是，他决定做些有用的事情，再也不让电视浪费他的时间了。 【26题详解】 根据短文第一句Tom was a fat boy when he was ten可知，Tom是个胖子。.故选D。 【27题详解】 根据第一段第三句He watched TV at least 5 hours every day.可知，Tom每天看电视。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：最后, 他知道看电视是浪费时间。a waste of time时间的浪费, 所以推知waste是“浪费”之意。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据第三段的描述The boy decided to have a try.He put the glasses on，looked at his brother，a tall and thin boy，and saw a big box of flowers on top of his head...可知，Tom首先用这副眼镜去看他的哥哥，其次是他的父母，然后是自己。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据最后一段的描述可知，Tom已经认识到看电视浪费时间，他决定把时间用在有用的事情上。故选B。 B Some Travel information A week in Thailand Arrive on March 30 for a seven-day stay, room only at the Regent Chalet, Cha Am. £160 Tel: 0871 664 0273 Family trip in Florida Seven nights at the Westgate Inn, Kissimmee. Set off (出发) on March 21. £450 Tel: 0800 294 8844 Farmhouse in Majorca Seven nights’ stay for up to six people at Can Corso, next to S’Horta. Accommodation (食宿) isn’t included (包括). Arrive on March 14. £36 Tel: 0845 800 8080 Family trip in Morocco An eight-day hiking (徒步旅行) in the Atlas Mountains. Accommodation is included. Arrive on April 18. £260 Tel: 0871 230 8512 31. What phone number will Mr. Brown call if he wants to order tickets to Morocco? A. 0871 664 0273. B. 0800 294 8844. C. 0871 230 8512. D. 0845 800 8080. 32. When will Jimmy come back if he travels to Florida on March 21? A. On March 14. B. On March 28. C. On March 29. D. On March 30. 33 Where should Frank and his four friends go if they want to spend as little money as possible? A. Thailand. B. Morocco. C. Florida. D. Majorca. 34. What can you do in the Atlas Mountains? A. Hike. B. Swim. C. Skate. D. Fish. 35. Which of the following is NOT true according to the travel information? A. You can enjoy yourself in Thailand for seven days. B. Can Corso is very far from S’Horta. C. During staying in Morocco, you can get free meals. D. If you travel to Thailand, you can stay at the Regent Chalet. 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些旅游信息。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Family trip in Morocco；Tel: 0871 230 8512”可知，他将会拨打0871 230 8512订票。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Family trip in Florida；Seven nights at the Westgate Inn, Kissimmee. Set off (出发) on March 21.”可知，旅行时长是7天，如果他3月21日出发，那么他将在3月28日回来。故选B。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A week in Thailand；£160”、“Family trip in Florida；£450”、“Farmhouse in Majorca；£36”和“Family trip in Morocco；£260”可知，去Majorca的费用最低。故选D。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“An eight-day hiking (徒步旅行) in the Atlas Mountains.”可知，你可以在那里徒步旅行。故选A。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seven nights’ stay for up to six people at Can Corso, next to S’Horta.”可知，Can Corso离S’Horta很近，选项B表述错误。故选B。 C Happy New Year！Many people make New Year's resolutions in January. A resolution is something that you are going to do or change. For example, I'm going to eat more fruit each week. Do you make New Year's resolutions？What are your New Year's resolutions？The following is an e－mail. Here are my resolutions： Dear Jim， I have a lot of resolutions. The first one is to do some sports. Next is to keep my bedroom clean. Then I'm going to do my homework every day. I will not get into fights with people who really hate me. I am going to spend less time on computer games. I'm going to read more books. I know friends are very important in our life. So I'm going to make new friends who like me and don't just feel sorry for me. At the same time，I'm going to take more care of my appearance. I'm sure they will like my new look then! How do I make more friends? I'm going to join more clubs. Are you going to clubs with your classmates? What are your New Year's resolutions？Please write me soon. Yours, David 36. From the first paragraph we know that New Year's resolutions ________. A. are made just before New Year's Day B. are made at the beginning of a new year C. are usually about something you want to eat D. are a New Year's gift 37. From the e-mail，we can infer that the writer ________. A. wants to change his lifestyle B. is a student who always makes trouble C. is a teacher who wants to work harder D. doesn't like sports at all 38. Which of the following is TRUE? A. David wants to improve the skills of playing computer games. B. David thinks he always has too much homework. C. Jim always says sorry to David. D. David wants to read more books than before. 39. David wants to take more care of his appearance because ________. A. he is always dirty at school B. none of his friends like his appearance C. he always fights with others D. he wants to make more friends 40. David sent the e-mail to Jim because he wanted ________. A. to give Jim more advice B. to show how much he was going to change C. to know Jim's New Year's resolutions and tell Jim about his own D. to make friends with Jim 【答案】36. B 37. A 38. D 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文是吉姆写给大卫的电子邮件，在信中，吉姆向大卫介绍了自己的新年计划，表达了也想了解吉姆的新年决心的愿望。 【36题详解】 题意：从第一段我们知道新年的计划是 。考查细节理解题。根据Many people make New Year's resolutions in January. 许多人在一月份制定新年计划，可知是在新一年开始的时候制定的，故选B。 【37题详解】 题意：从电子邮件,我们可以推断出作者________。考查细节推断题。A. wants to change his lifestyle想改变他的生活方式；B. is a student who always makes trouble是一个总是制造麻烦的学生；C. is a teacher who wants to work harder是一个想努力学习的老师；D. doesn't like sports at all一点也不喜欢运动。根据大卫的信I have a lot of resolutions. The first one is to do some sports. Next is to keep my bedroom clean. Then I'm going to do my homework every day.…So I'm going to make new friends…At the same time，I'm going to take more care of my appearance.，可知大卫想做出些改变选A。 【38题详解】 题意：下列哪项是正确的?考查细节推断题。A. David wants to improve the skills of playing computer games.大卫想提高玩电脑游戏的技能；根据I am going to spend less time on computer games.，可知说法错误。B. David thinks he always has too much homework.大卫认为他总是有太多的家庭作业；根据Then I'm going to do my homework every day.，可知说法错误。C. Jim always says sorry to David.吉姆总是向大卫道歉；吉姆只是向大卫谈了自己的新年计划，可知说法错误。D. David wants to read more books than before. 大卫想要比以前读更多的书；根据I'm going to read more books.，可知说法正确。综合以上分析，故选D。 【39题详解】 题意：大卫想更注意自己的外表，因为________。考查细节推断题。A. he is always dirty at school他在学校总是很脏。B. none of his friends like his appearance他的朋友都不喜欢他的外表。C. he always fights with others他总是和别人打架。D. he wants to make more friends他想交更多的朋友。根据So I'm going to make new friends who like me and don't just feel sorry for me. At the same time，I'm going to take more care of my appearance. I'm sure they will like my new look then! How do I make more friends?，可知大卫想交一些新朋友，故选D。 【40题详解】 题意：大卫给吉姆发了电子邮件，因为他想要________。考查细节推断题。根据最后两句Are you going to clubs with your classmates?What are your New Year's resolutions？Please write me soon.，可知想了解吉姆的新年决心，告诉汤姆自己的新年决心。选C。 【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。 D Like many other young boys，I don't know what I wanted to be when I was a middle school student. My mother advised me to be a pianist. However，I could not stand spending all of my time in front of a piano. My father wanted me to be a teacher like him，but it seemed that I was not interested in it. I had my own goal after I went to high school I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it interesting. I liked to discuss school life and my favorite music with my classmates on the radio. I kept on doing this job during the next six years. When I left the college，I got a full-time job at our local radio station. My career started. My program is successful and I have lots of fans. I enjoy my job and my life now. 41. The writer's father was a ________. A. pianist B. pilot C. teacher D. doctor 42. The writer began his part-time job ________. A. when he was a middle school student B. when he was a high school student C. when he was a college student D. after he left the college 43. The underlined word “career” in this passage means “________” in Chinese. A. 协议 B. 经历 C. 事业 D. 习惯 44. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer wanted to spend all his time playing the piano. B. The writer thought working at a radio station was interesting. C. The writer talked about his school life on the radio. D. The writer's program is very popular now. 45. What's the best title for this passage? A. My part-time job and full-time job B. No job is easy to get C. Study hard to make your dream come true D. The part-time job made me successful 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇小故事，作者讲述了高中和大学时在校广播站的兼职经历，帮助自己在大学毕业后在当地广播电台找到了一份全职工作，从而开始了职业生涯。 【41题详解】 题意：作者的父亲是一名教师。考查细节理解题。根据My father wanted me to be a teacher like him，可知父亲是老师，故选C。 【42题详解】 题意：作者是个高中生的时候就开始了他的兼职工作。考查细节理解题。A. when he was a middle school student当他还是个中学生的时候；B. when he was a high school student当他还是个高中生的时候；C. when he was a college student当他还是个大学生的时候；D. after he left the college在他离开大学之后。根据I had my own goal after I went to high school. I got a part-time job at the school radio station and I found it interesting.，可知在高中时就开始了兼职工作，故选B。 【43题详解】 题意：文章中划线单词“career”在汉语中意思是“________”。考查词义理解题。根据上文I got a full-time job at our local radio station. 在当地的广播电台找到了一份全职工作，可知作者开始了职业生涯，故选C。 【44题详解】 题意：根据文章，下列哪项是不正确的?考查细节判断题。A. The writer wanted to spend all his time playing the piano. 作者想把所有的时间都花在弹钢琴上。B. The writer thought working at a radio station was interesting. 作者认为在电台工作很有趣。C. The writer talked about his school life on the radio. 作者在收音机里谈论他的学校生活。D. The writer's program is very popular now.这位作者的节目现在很受欢迎。根据However，I could not stand spending all of my time in front of a piano.我不能忍受把所有的时间都花在钢琴前，可知A项说法错误，故选A。 【45题详解】 题意：这篇文章最好的题目是什么?考查标题归纳题。A. My part-time job and full-time job我的兼职和全职工作；B. No job is easy to get没有一份工作是容易得到的；C. Study hard to make your dream come true努力学习，让你的梦想成真；D. The part-time job made me successful兼职工作助我成功。根据短文内容，作者讲述了高中和大学时在校广播站的兼职经历，帮助自己在大学毕业后在当地广播电台找到了一份全职工作，从而开始了职业生涯，可知校园兼职是作者的成功之路，故选D。 第二部分 综合知识运用 （共35分） 五、短文语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Scientists are trying to make different robots to help humans. Last year scientists at Northwestern University ____46____ (show) a new kind of robot. They are just half a millimeter wide (一毫米宽). They are the world’s ____47____ (small) robots. And they look ____48____ crabs (螃蟹). So ____49____ do these robots work? In fact, the scientists can warm them up with lasers (激光). By warming up different ____50____ (part) of the robots, the scientists can make them move in different ways. Right now the robots aren’t so ____51____ (use). All they can do is to move when lasers shine (照耀) on them. Some think there is no need to study them, but the scientists ____52____ (agree). They believe these robots will be helpful in ____53____ (create) much more small robots in the future. Also, one day these small robots will ____54____ (probable) work in very small spaces. Or maybe they can get into the human body to help with medical (医学的) problems. Nobody knows what ____55____ (happen) in the future. 【答案】46. showed 47. smallest 48. like 49. how 50 parts 51. useful 52. disagree 53. creating 54. probably 55. will happen 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新型的机器人，以及人们对于这种机器人的看法。 【46题详解】 句意：去年，西北大学的科学家展示了一种新型机器人。根据“Last year”可知，空处应用一般过去时，动词show“展示”要变成过去式showed。故填showed。 【47题详解】 句意：它们是世界上最小的机器人。根据上文“They are just half a millimeter wide (一毫米宽).”和提示词可知，此处表示它们是世界上最小的机器人。空处应填形容词small“小的”的最高级smallest。故填smallest。 【48题详解】 句意：并且它们看起来像螃蟹。分析“they look...crabs (螃蟹).”可知，本题考查短语look like“看起来像”。故填like。 【49题详解】 句意：那么这些机器人是如何工作的呢？根据下文“In fact, the scientists can warm them up with lasers (激光). By warming up different...of the robots, the scientists can make them move in different ways.”可知，下文说明了这些机器人是如何工作的，疑问词how“如何，怎样”符合语境。故填how。 【50题详解】 句意：通过预热机器人的不同部分，科学家们可以让它们以不同的方式移动。此处表示泛指，所以空处应填名词part“部分”的复数形式parts。故填parts。 【51题详解】 句意：现在这种机器人不是很有用。根据下文“All they can do is to move when lasers shine (照耀) on them.”和提示词可知，此处表示现在这种机器人不是很有用，空处应填形容词useful“有用的”作表语。故填useful。 【52题详解】 句意：一些人认为没有必要研究它们，但是科学家们不同意。根据but可知，此处是转折关系，表示一些人认为没有必要研究这种机器人，但是科学家们不同意。动词disagree意为“不同意”，此处表示现在所存在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语the scientists表示复数，所以disagree保持原形。故填disagree。 【53题详解】 句意：他们相信这些机器人将有助于在未来创造更多的小型机器人。介词in后接动词-ing形式，所以空处应填create“创造”的动词-ing形式creating。故填creating。 【54题详解】 句意：此外，有一天这些小机器人可能会在非常小的空间里工作。分析“one day these small robots will...work in very small spaces”和提示词可知，空处应填副词probably“可能”，用于修饰动词work。故填probably。 【55题详解】 句意：没有人知道将来会发生什么。happen“发生”，动词。根据“in the future”可知，时态是一般将来时，结构是：will+动词原形，故填will happen。 六、书面表达（25分） 56. 假如你是Lucy，请根据下面的表格要点提示用英语写一篇短文介绍一下你和你的好朋友Lily。 Lucy Lily 外貌性格 高，瘦，幽默，外向 高，比我胖，学习比我努力，成绩比我好 生活方式和爱好 健康：喜欢锻炼 每天睡眠9小时；喜欢看才艺表演和体育节目。 不太健康：喜欢垃圾食品，不喜欢水果蔬菜；喜欢脱口秀。 梦想 成为一名演员 成为一名老师 计划 上表演课，多练习表演 考上高中和大学，学习怎样教孩子 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, my name is Lucy. I have a good friend named Lily. Let me tell you something about us. I’m tall and thin. I have a sense of humor. I love staying active and getting 9 hours of sleep each night. I enjoy watching talent and sports shows. My dream is to become an actress, and I plan to take acting classes to improve my skills. Lily is taller and a bit heavier than me. She works harder in school and has better grades. Lily prefers junk food to fruits and vegetables. She likes watching stand-up comedy shows. Her dream is to be a teacher. She aims to get into a good high school and university to learn how to educate children. We both have our paths, but we support each other’s dreams. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 本文是一篇材料作文。 ② 时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点。注意行文连贯，逻辑清晰，无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己有个朋友，引出下文介绍自己和朋友的信息； 第二步，介绍自己的相关信息，包括外貌性格、生活方式、爱好、梦想、计划等； 第三步，介绍自己朋友的相关信息，包括外貌性格、生活方式、爱好、梦想、计划等。 第四步，写出总结。 [亮点词汇] ①a good friend named Lily一个叫莉莉的好朋友 ②a sense of humor幽默感 ③improve my skills提高我的技能 ④prefer junk food to fruits and vegetables比起水果和蔬菜，更喜欢垃圾食品 ⑤aims to旨在…… [高分句型] ①Let me tell you something about us. (祈使句) ②Lily is taller and a bit heavier than me. (比较级) ③She aims to get into a good high school and university to learn how to educate children. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$