第22章 9年级(全) Units 13-14 (精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考一轮总复习英语（内蒙古专用）

匝春123 第二十二章九年级（全）》 Units 13-14 满分：90分 一、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2.5分；满分40分) 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(改自2024·费州) Honggi School Sports Day! A day of fun and exercise! This year,we have some new sports and games for you to take part in! You can choose to join in: Basketball Football Badminton Ping-pong Sign up(报名)for the following workshops(研习班)： 委签不 Swimming Skiing Running Skipping Sports workshops are run by skillful coaches.They will teach you more about the sports and how to do them.There are only a few spaces for each workshop.Sign up early to get your first choice! Time:Friday,October 18,9:00 a.m.4:30 p.m. Place:the Students'Sports Center Call Mr.Li at 293-7742. )1.新考达Students can choose to join in on the Sports Day. A B D ( )2.What do we know about the workshops? A.They are run by skillful coaches. B.There are three workshops in all. C.Each workshop has many spaces. D.They are not beneficial to health. ( )3.How long will the Sports Day last? A.7.5 hours B.8 hours. C.9 hours. D.9.5 hours. )4.We can most probably read the text from A.a science website B.a travel magazine C.a school noticeboard D.a storybook -127 B(改自2024·呼和浩特) When you think of the sea,you may not think of Xinjiang or Inner Mongolia.But recently,the"seafood" produced in these places has become popular,especially after Japan put nuclear-contaminated water( K)into the sea,reported China Daily. In Nilka county in Xinjiang,about 6,000 tons of rainbow trout (will be produced this year. Rainbow trout belongs to the same family as salmon,which is a kind of well-known seafood.It tastes like salmon too. Why do farmers there choose to grow fish?The weather in some parts of Xinjiang is seldom hot,and the rivers are fed by meltwater from the Tianshan Mountains.Water deeper than 6 meters always stays at 10C.As the meltwater is very clean and cold,it's a "comfortable"home for fish,Li Chunyu,a worker at a fish company in Xinjiang,told China Daily. To make sure the river stays clean,the company uses machines to clean fish waste in the water.They also use net cages()that are good for the environment.The nets are about 51 meters wide and lie 25 meters deep in the river. Meanwhile,in Inner Mongolia,whiteleg shrimps,another kind of seafood,grow well.In this area,saline soil()covers a large part of the desert where few plants are able to grow. Farmers used to put water from the Yellow River onto the farmland to wash away the salt.This was a waste of salty water. Scientists then decided to create "seawater"with the salty water by adding in some other components( )Whiteleg shrimps can live well in this kind of water.They taste no different from the same kind of shrimps that grow in the sea. ()5.Rainbow trout comfortably live in A.any open water area B.warm and clean rivers C.salty and warm ocean D.cold and clean rivers ()6.To avoid water pollution caused by growing fish,the company A.feeds the fish with machines B.grows fish in certain water areas C.grows one kind of fish once a year D.cuts down the fish production ( )7.Why are whiteleg shrimps introduced in the passage? A.To show the importance of rivers to a country. B.To introduce the safety of eating inland "seafood" C.To compare it with common whiteleg shrimps. D.To show another "seafood"grown without using the sea. ()8.What is the hidden message of the passage? A.Life will not be different without seafood. B.Xinjiang is rich in natural resources. C.China won't be short of fishery products. D.Few plants can grow in the desert of Inner Mongolia. C(改自2024·河北) The Hutuo River is the mother river of Shijiazhuang,the capital city of Hebei.About 20 years ago,it was dirty and almost dried up.Thanks to the government's work,it has become much cleaner. —128— 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 Wu Wenzhong,a 58-year-old villager,lives near the river."My friends and I often played with water, swam and caught fish in it when I was a child.I liked catching fish best,"he said.He remembers that the villagers had to cross the river by boat at that time.But as time passed by,it got dirty and started to dry up. To remediate()the river,the government do a lot of things.They clean the river up and build levees (防洪堤).They plant trees,.grass and flowers to green the riverside..They set up fences(防护栏)and put up "No Swimming"signs along the river to protect people.They stop factories from putting waste water into the river.They keep an eye on the river to make sure it stays clean for the fish,birds and people who live nearby. They also have a long-term plan to keep the river in good condition. Now,there are more than 20 kinds of birds living around the river.It becomes a home for birds again. People can enjoy a day outdoors with the beauty of nature along the river.Wu and other villagers are happy to see the river looking good again. The Hutuo River's story shows that when people work together to take care of nature,good things can happen. ()9.What was Wu Wenzhong's favourite activity when he was a child? A.Boating. B.Swimming. C.Planting trees. D.Catching fish. ( )10.Which question can help readers know the main idea of paragraph 3? A.How does the river look? B.When do people green the riverside? C.Why is the river important? D.What do the government do for the river? ( )11.What do we know about today's Hutuo River? A.Many birds live around it. B.Factories get water from it. C.Over 20 kinds of fish live in it. D.Villagers make boats near it. )12.How does the government make the Hutuo River return to normal?Check and choose the right answer. a.By building levees. b.By planting trees,grass and flowers. c.By pouring waste water into the river. d.By setting up fences. e.By putting up“No Swimming”signs. A.abed B.bcde C.abce D.abde 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 (改自2024·牡丹江)Nature is amazing！Take a close look at the world of insects,and you'll discover many unbelievable things.Consider butterflies,for example.13. They can show their wonderful flying skills with their wings.On summer days,you always see them flying freely over flower gardens and wild fields.14. The process includes four stages(阶段).In the first stage,female(睢的)butterflies lay a small and colorful egg on a leaf or a stem()of a plant. In the second stage,it becomes a walking insect.This insect is called caterpillar().It now has legs,eyes and a large body.15.A new life has begun,but it is still not a butterfly. The next stage is known as the "pupa()stage".After growing big,the caterpillar covers itself in the nice protective blanket(保护层)and goes to sleep.. —129— 英语·精练本 见业图师合抖音微信扫码对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧、 In the last stage,the blanket breaks and a wet,weak butterfly appears.It looks quite different.It now has six legs,a mouth,eyes and wings After a few weeks,this adult butterfly lays her eggs,and the cycle (begins all over again. 16. Look around the natural world,and you will learn many truly amazing things. A.The caterpillar can eat,walk and see. B.Butterflies have a good sense of smell. C.This is just one example of the wonders of nature. D.Butterflies are colorful and they have strong wings. E.But do you know how butterflies become the flying insects? 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I looked at the words on the page.I knew how to say them,but my 17 wouldn't work.It was my first class in this new school,so nobody here knew me.My teacher just asked me to read some text out loud.The whole class was waiting for me 18.I could even hear my heartbeats. I just sat there.Seconds passed.Some students started to 19."What's wrong with her?"one boy said.“Maybe she can't read at all！”said another student.. "Just open your mouth and speak!"I told myself.I tried to get the words out.But the first was always the 20.The teacher was waiting.More of my classmates were making fun of me.I wanted to hide under my desk.I soon felt tears(眼泪)running down.. I often faced situations like this during my grade school.21 I had a stuttering()problem. Because of this,I often felt embarrassed(尴尬t的)at school.. Thankfully,I met a great teacher,Mrs.Brown.She never 22 me when I was trying to talk.She helped me to relax when I was speaking,and would always wait 23 for me to finish my sentences. Mrs.Brown offered me the most encouragement.She always let me know that my stuttering problem didn't mean I wasn't smart.She said,"Your brain is moving too fast,and your mouth just can't keep up!"Those simple words made me feel 24 and encouraged. Great changes happened to me.When I entered high school,I almost 25 stuttering.In college,I had no trouble at all.As a child,I never imagined that I would become a 26 just like Mrs.Brown, passing love and care on to my students. )17.A.eyes B.hands C.mouth D.legs )18.A.noisily B.silently C.proudly D.happily )19.A.suggest B.encourage C.laugh D.communicate )20.A.hardest B.easiest C.funniest D.fastest )21.A.What B.Why C.Where D.When )22.A.praised B.rushed C.comforted D.helped )23.A.sadly B.angrily C.bravely D.patiently )24.A.loved B.hated C.refused D.proud )25.A.started B.stopped C.doubled D.faced )26.A.student B.manager C.teacher D.hero -130 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 新素材（改自2024·湖北）Do you believe picking up rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023,the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 27. (hold)in Asia.Teams from 21 countries took part in it.According to the rules,each team will have 60 minutes 28 collect)rubbish as much as possible.Britain finally won 29. (one)prize."We hope more people around the world will pay attention to 30. _(environment)problems,"said a British team member. When Ken,31. founder()of the competition,was interviewed,he talked about how he came up 32. the idea.Several years ago,he found many sea animals died 33. they ate the rubbish in the sea.So he started to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning. “34. pick)up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle's(life.It's also a good way to keep the beach 35. (clean)."In his eyes,changing people's thoughts about rubbish was more important. "Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 36. _(help),"added Ken."Now,I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment. 四、情景交际（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 第一节根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A:Frank,I didn't see you in the soccer game last Sunday.37. B:Oh,I went fishing with my father in the river near our town. A:Did you have fun? B:38. The river was so dirty that there was no fish in it. A:It's impossible.I went there two years ago.39. B:There are many new buildings by the river now.Perhaps people living there throw litter into it. A:That's terrible.We should do something about it. B:We plan to write to the government to ask for more rubbish bins. A:That would be helpful.Let's call on people not to drop waste into the water.40. B:Good idea!I'll help to put them up this Saturday. A:41. She cares much about the pollution. B:Sure!I'll call her tonight. A.Not really. B.I can make some signs. C.Where did you go? D.Why not ask Lingling to join us? E.It used to be clean and beautiful. F.I'm worried about the future. G.We should plant more trees. 第二节根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi!I'm a reporter.I'm doing a survey about the restaurants in our town.42. B:Sure. A:43. in town? 一131一 B:I think Health Restaurant is the best. A:44 B:Because it has the healthiest food.And its service is the best. A:Oh,what about Happiness Restaurant?45. B:Well.I think Happiness Restaurant is very bad.The service is the worst. A:The worst service?I didn't know that before you told me. B:Yes,the food is expensive,too.As for children,they like to go to Moon Restaurant. A:Oh,really? B:Yes.It has fast food,like hamburgers and chips.46 A:Thanks for telling me so much. B:No problem. 五、词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分：满分5分）》 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。 47.Smoking is (harm). 48.We should never fail to be thank)to the people around us. 49.The boy wants to be a manage)and makes a lot of money. 50.Newton based his ideas on science)experiments. 51.I'd like to express my congratulate)to you on winning the speech competition. 六、书面表达（满分15分）》 健康的生活方式不仅有益于我们的成长，同时也能够在改善周围环境方面起到一定的作用。健康 生活与保护环境相辅相成。请结合以下要点和要求，以“Have a healthy lifestyle to protect the environment'”为题，写一篇英语短文，从健康生活的角度谈一谈如何保护环境。 要点：(1)你和家人在生活中有哪些行为会对环境产生影响； (2)你如何看待这些行为： (3)为了保护环境你要怎么做。 要求：(1)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； (2)词数100左右。 Have a healthy lifestyle to protect the environment 一132一58.C[解析]根据空后“Imagine your photo is divided7.D[解析]推理判断题。据“Scientists then into a three-by-three grid(网格)of boxes.."可知，此处 decided to create 'seawater'with the salty water by 指三分构图法。C项与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。 adding in some other components ()Whiteleg 故选C shrimps can live well in this kind of water.They taste 59.F[解析]根据空前“Color in a picture is more easily no different from the same kind of shrimps that grows in noticed if it has a contrast."可知，在一福画面中，如果 heea,”可知，科学家们决定通过添加一些其他成 有对比，色彩会更客易被注意到。F项符合语境。故 分，用盐水制造“海水”，南美白对虾在这种水中生 选F。 活得很好，所以举南美白对虾的例子是为了展示不 60.B[解析]根据空前“Try different angles..To add 在海洋中养殖的海鲜。故选D。 more interest to a photo.try taking it from different angles.”可知，此处介绍从不同角度拍摄带来的好 8.C[解析]推理判断题。根据“In Nilka county in Xinjiang,about6,000 tons of rainbow trout(虹鳟鱼） 处。B项符合语境。故选B。 七、One possible version: will be produced this year.""Meanwhile,in Inner Hello,everyone! Mongolia,whiteleg shrimps,another kind of seafood, This is a letter from Li Hua.He wants to share a grow well.”可知，在新疆尼尔卡县，今年将生产约 story with us. 6000吨虹尊鱼；在内蒙古，南美白对虾生长良好。 Last Friday,there was a rainstorm in our city.A 可推知中国不会缺少鱼类产品。故选C。 tree was blown down by a strong wind and blocked the C road.When Wang Hong saw it on her way home,she [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了石家 picked up the branches on the ground and tried to move 庄的“母亲河”—滹沱河以及石家庄政府为了使滹 the trunk.But the trunk was too heavy for her to move. 沱河恢复生机做出的努力。旨在强调保护自然环境 People came to help when they saw it.Finally,the tree 的重要性。 was removed and the road was as smooth as before. 9-12 DDAD What Wang Hong did made me moved.I think she 第二节 is an active and helpful person,and I will learn from 13-16 DEAC her.Let's try to be helpful together.In the future,if 二、[语篇导读]本文讲述了作者在新学校因结巴而 someone needs help,be sure to offer a helping hand. 不敢读书，布朗老师都助作者放松，给了作者莫大 第二十二章九年级（全）Uits13-14 的鼓励，后来作者变得不再结巴。 17-21 CBCAB 22-26 BDABC 第一节 三、[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了“捡垃圾世界杯” A [语篇导读]本文为应用文，文章介绍了红旗学校运 活动的相关情况。 27.held 28.to collect 29.first 30.environmental 动日的相关情况。 31.the 32.with 33.after 34.Picking 35.clean 14 BAAC 0 36.helpful [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了新疆和 四、 内蒙古的“海鲜”很受欢迎，并且介绍了虹鲜鱼和南美 第一节 白对虾的养殖方法。 37-41 CAEBD 5.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“As the meltwater is 第二节 very clean and cold,it's a comfortable'home for 42.Can/May I ask you some questions sh.”可知，虹鳟鱼生活在干净寒冷的水中。故 43.Which is the best restaurant 选D。 44.Why do you think so/Why do you think it is the 6.B[解析]细节理解题。根据“They also use net best restaurant cages(网箱)that are good for the environment.."可知，45.What do you think of Happiness Restaurant/How do 他们使用对环境有益的网箱养鱼。故选B。 you like Happiness Restaurant 16 46.They are children's favorite/Children love the food there 专题三数词、冠词 五，47.harmful48.thankful49.manager 数问 50.scientific 51.congratulations 1-2BB 六、，One possible version: 3.A[解析]考查年龄的表达。此处是“in one's+年 Have a healthy lifestyle to protect the environment 龄整数的复数”短语，表达年龄段，故选A。 Everyone knows the importance of the environment. 4-8 BAACC It's clear that a healthy lifestyle is helpful. 9.C[解析]“at the age of+基数词”表示“具体的 In my opinion,my family and I don't pay enough 年龄”。 attention to protecting the environment in our daily 10.B[解析]根据选项可知本题考查序数词，“he life.My father often drives to work.My mother +序数词+最高级”表示“第几最…”。 sometimes uses plastic bags when shopping.What's 11.seventh worse,I seldom pick up the litter even if it is at my12.B[解析]lO0岁生日即“第一百个生日”，要用序 feet.I know it's time to change now. 数词表示“第一百”，hundred的序数词为 I will advise my father to ride to work.I will tell hundredth,空前有物主代词her,不用冠词修饰。 my mother to use reusable bags instead of plastic bags 13-14BC when she goes shopping.Also,I've made up my mind15.C[解析]考查thousand的用法。thousand表示 to put the litter into bins as long as I see it. 概数时，前面没有具体的数字修饰，要用housands I believe the environment will become better if of结构；如果前面有具体的数字修饰，housand要 each of us has a healthy lifestyle. 用单数形式，其后不能加of,空前有two修饰。故 第二部分语法专项训练 选C。 专题一名词 16-18CAC 1-5 CBCBC 6-9 ACCA 冠词 l0,C[解析]chicken在表示“鸡"动物个体概念时是1.A[解析]第一个空，N读Ien/第一个音是元音 可数名词，其复数是chickens;sheep意为“羊”，是 /e/,所以用“an”;第二个空，是特指互联网，所以 单复致同形的名词。所填词前面有some修饰，故 用the。 用复数形式。 2-3 CC 11-14 BBAA 15-19 ACCCB 4.C[解析]题中第一空表特指，用he:第二空表泛 20.leaves 21.boxes 22.friendly 23.decision 指，population的发音以辅音音素开头，其前用不定 24.winner 25.discussion 26.education 冠词a。 27.confidence 5.C[解析]根据句意可知泛指一部电影，moving的 专题二代词 发音以辅音音素开头，第一空用：这部电影是由贾 1-5 BBBCB 6.B 玲导演的，是特指，第二空用hea 7.Hers 8.me 9.their 10.myself 6-10 BAACD 1l.C[解析]everything“所有事物"；nothing“没有什Il.B[解析]“have+三餐(breakfast/uch/d击nner)”, 么”；something“某事物”，常用于肯定句中； 表示“吃早（午/晚）餐”，所以用零冠词。 anything“任何事物”。根据语境可知，学习是一生 12-15 BCBB 的旅程，因为它每天都给我们带来新的东西，句子l6.C[解析]考查冠词。have a pienic“野餐”，固定 为肯定句，因此选something。故选C。 用法：on Sunday'“在星期日”，星期前不加冠词。故 12.B 选C。 l3.A[解析]根据better than a cup of coffee可知，要I7.D 放松，没有什么比一杯咖啡更好的了。故选A。 专题四介词和介词短语 14-18 BABBC 19-23 ACCCB 24-26 ABC 1.A 17-