第16章 9年级(全) Units 1-2 (精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考一轮总复习英语（内蒙古专用）

中春123 第十六章 九年级（全） Units 1-2 满分：90分 一、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2.5分：满分40分）》 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(改自2024·甘肃)】 I LOVE CHINESE! David Brown is a 15-year-old boy from the UK.This summer he is studying Chinese in a summer camp in Gansu Province.This is what he told our interviewer. What do you think of Gansu? Where are you staying in Gansu? Well,I think it's fantastic.Summer is the best I'm staying with some very nice families in different season to visit Gansu.I enjoy the pleasant weather a cities in Gansu.That's quite helpful for learning lot.Gansu also has many pretty views with a long Chinese and experiencing the life and culture here. history. That's why I've chosen home-stay. Is there anything else you especially like about it? Do you like learning Chinese? Yes,the friendly people and delicious foods. I enjoy learning Chinese because it's interesting and When we were in Tianshui City 3 days ago,we tried has a rich history.Chinese characters are beautiful, malatang,a traditional spicy hot pot dish.I like it a and the language offers many chances.Being able to lot.Beef noodles and niangpizi are also my favorites. speak Chinese will be very helpful in the future.I I haven't tried huidouzi.But it seems very tasty. want to be a Chinese teacher when I'm older. )1.What does David Brown do? A.He is a British teacher. B.He is a tour guide. C.He is an English student. D.He is an American teenager. )2.How does David like Gansu? A.He enjoys it a lot. B.He doesn't mind it. C.He can't stand the weather. D.He hates it. )3.Why is David staying with the local families? A.Because he has no other choices. B.Because his parents ask him to do so. C.Because it's helpful for language learning. D.Because it's cheaper than staying in hotels. )4.What makes David want to be a Chinese teacher? A.The enjoyment Chinese food brings. B.Chinese friendly people he met. C.What the interviewer told him. D.Many chances the language will bring. B新茶材(2024·新照) Mantou,Chinese steamed buns(小圆面包)，appeared in the bread festival in Paris from May7 to May 16. On May 9,a Chinese attending the festival posted a video on the Internet.In the video,a line of mantou was lying among the baked foods on show. -91— The video quickly went viral on the Internet.In no time,"Chinese Steamed Buns Compete at the French Bread Festival"became a hot topic.It brought much attention to mantou.As a main food,it is seen every day on Chinese dinner tables.It is amazing that mantou had such a chance to go to France and compete with the foods from different countries. Mantou is made with wheat flour(and yeast().And then it is steamed for about half an hour. When it is freshly cooked,it produces a nice smell and feels soft.And most people cannot wait to have a bite ()Mantou can also be enjoyed in many ways.For example,it can be fried or baked to golden brown. Mantou,a traditional Chinese food,is now served to more people around the world.Can you see the smile on its face？ ()5.When did a Chinese post a video about mantou on the Internet? A.On May 6. B.On May 7. C.On May 9. D.On May 16. )6.What do the underlined words "went viral"in paragraph 3 probably mean? A.Went bad. B.Was forgotten. C.Got lost. D.Became popular. ( )7.Which of the following is NOT true about mantou? A.It is made with wheat flour and yeast. B.It is steamed for about half an hour. C.It can be enjoyed in only one way. D.It can be fried or baked to golden brown. )8.What kind of feeling does the writer probably show by asking "Can you see the smile on its face"? A.Being proud. B.Being sorry. C.Being funny. D.Being worried. C(2024·北京) Almost everyone has experienced the feeling of discomfort when their actions do not agree with their inner values.A man,for example,values work-life balance yet works 80 hours every week,caring little about his own health and family.Another example is a boy who holds his parents'love dear but gets angry at them in a moment of stress;or a woman who hopes to live healthily but gives in to the attraction of fast food during moments of weakness. This disagreement can lead to serious results,such as worsening relationships,limited personal growth, and self-doubt.The emotional effects of feeling out of control and unable to live up to our own standards can also be deeply harmful.The shame and upset that go along with these feelings often force us into silence, resulting in more self-doubt.One reason for this silence might be that admitting()to these behaviors can feel like showing a weakness or mistake that society tells us should be kept hidden.What's more,recognizing this disagreement requires coming face to face with uncomfortable truths about ourselves-a process that is as discouraging as it is necessary for growth. Recognizing and addressing these behaviors can provide a possibility of change.By looking into the causes of our behaviors,we can begin to understand our actions more easily and work toward sticking to our beliefs. Research supports the idea that recognizing this disagreement,together with mindfulness and open communication,can help with this process.These methods help us slow down,reflect(),and choose behaviors that follow our values more closely,even in the face of old habits or immediate needs. The key to dealing with this disagreement lies in compassion (for ourselves and others.By developing a culture of openness and by understanding the challenges of aligning behaviors with beliefs,we can begin to break down what prevents us from having conversation and change.Admitting that this -92 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 disagreement is a shared part of the human experience can enable us to speak openly,find support,and take necessary steps toward the agreement between our inner world and our actions. While the disagreement between our inner values and actions may be common,through reflection, understanding and purposeful practice,we can bridge the divide and set out on a journey of self-discovery. )9.Why does the writer use the examples in paragraph 1? A.To stress an unavoidable need. B.To show a result of the wrong values. C.To describe a common human experience. D.To introduce a change in people's relationships. )10.What does the word "aligning"in paragraph 4 most probably mean? A.Matching. B.Comparing. C.Mixing. D.Confusing. )11.Which of the following would the writer most probably agree with? A.Discomfort forces us to give up our beliefs. B.Our behaviors weaken our understandings of life. C.Open communication makes it possible for us to change. D.Keeping silent allows us time to live up to our standards. )12.What is the writer's main purpose in writing this passage? A.To encourage people to stay true to their beliefs. B.To prove the importance of having the right values. C.To compare different ways to deal with discomfort. D.To discuss the influence of people's improper actions. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 (改自2024·江西)Five Tips to Improve Your Memory Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older,but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit,vegetables and proteins (improves memory. 13 Eating oily fish or dark chocolate(with over 70%cocoa)and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. 14. A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size.Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people;surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular,long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short,daily meditation()improved memory.Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory.Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 15. Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn,but sleep can help.For your brain to work well,7-9 hours of sleep is necessary.A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! 一93 英语·精练本 见业图师合抖音微信扫码 对话中考复习助手考点攻克捉分无忧、 16 Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone.You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords(). A.Or even just take a shower! B.It's important to keep a healthy body. C.The role of exercise is really important too. D.To keep your brain in good condition you need to use it. E.Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (改自2023·白银)Emily has always loved reading.She used to be very shy.She_17_talking to others.So she turned to 18.In 2019,her dad got sick.It was very serious.Books became an even bigger comfort for 19. Emily's dad got better.And she came up with a plan to 20 others. Emily started a book drive in her hometown.She 21 books.She took them to 22 being cared for in hospitals.23 she has collected more than 10,000 books. Emily and her father are very close.When her father learned of her plans for the book drive,he wasn't surprised."She was always interested in books,"he says."24 she always wanted to do things for the neighborhood."Emily runs the book drive herself,but she gets some help from her 25."We do the driving,"her dad says. Emily still runs the book drive.The memory of meeting the children she helps sticks with her."It was the 26 day of my life,she says."I realized I wanted to do this type of work forever. )17.A.was afraid of B.was interested in C.was good at D.was sorry for )18.A.music B.sports C.books D.stamps )19.A.me B.her C.him D.it )20.A.teach B.save C.move D.help )21.A.wrote B.collected C.read D.bought )22.A.kids B.men C.women D.newborns )23.A.In short B.Hardly ever C.So far D.On time )24.A.S0o B.Or C.And D.But )25.A.parents B.friends C.teachers D.neighbors )26.A.saddest B.best C.shortest D.strangest 三，语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 (2024.)The year 2024 celebrates the Chinese Year of the Dragon.It is respected as a 27. (luck)year,full of hope for all. Chinese people respect the dragon,and even see themselves as the descendants( )of the dragon.In Chinese culture,the dragon is a symbol of power and good luck. People believe it controls the water and brings a good harvest.So they 28 admire)the dragon since ancient times.And people who are born in the dragon year are thought to be confident and unafraid to take risks. -94— But how did the dragon become one of the twelve 29. (animal)in the Chinese zodiac(生肖)？ According to the legend,there was a party,and the order of the zodiac animals would be decided by the order in which they arrived.The dragon,although it had the ability 30 (fly),didn't come first because it stopped to make rain for farmers on 31. (it)way.So,it was the 32. (five)one to arrive. To show great respect towards the dragon,Dragon Dance 33. (start)by the Chinese during the Han Dynasty.Now it has been 34. spread)all over the world.The length of dragons can be 50 to 70 meters because people believe that the 35. long)the dragon is,the more luck it will bring.But a small group can't run a very long dragon because it needs great human power,much money,and special skills. The dragon is not just an animal in the Chinese zodiac,it's also a powerful symbol that is rooted() 36. deep)in Chinese history and customs. 四、情景交际（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 第一节根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·甘肃模拟) A:Are you OK,Cindy?37. B:I'm fine,Kelly.I just stayed up late last night to study Chinese. A:Uh-huh,poor you!38. And it works very well. B:Really?What's it? A:You know,I like singing very much.39. By doing so,I can learn and remember Chinese words more easily. B:Sounds great！40 A:Five.And I can sing them very well. B:I do want to have a try,too.41 A:Why not?I downloaded()a beautiful song yesterday.We can learn together now. B:OK. A.Can I join you? B.I need your help. C.You don't look well. D.I've found a fun way to learn Chinese. E.Recently I learn Chinese through songs. F.Then how many Chinese songs can you sing? G.That can make learning Chinese more interesting. 第二节根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A:Hi,Wu Ming!42. B:Hi,Laura!Pretty good!I'm looking forward to the Dragon Boat Festival. A:The Dragon Boat Festival?43. B:OK.It's a traditional Chinese festival.It's on the fifth day of the fifth lunar()month. A:0h,44. B:To remember an ancient poet(诗人），Qu Yuan. —95— A:Aha,I see.45. B:We usually eat zongai and watch dragon boat races on that day. A:Zongzi?They must be delicious. B:Yes,and I really like zongzi with meat.But do you know what I like best about the festival? A:46. B:The dragon boat races.They're exciting to watch.Maybe you can celebrate the festival with my family next week. A:Of course I'd love to.Thanks for your invitation. 五、词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分：满分5分） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。 47.Would you tell me the _pronounce)of the new word? 48 whoever)breaks this rule must be punished. 49.As long as you learn wise)in grammar,you will learn it well. 50.He has the able)to bring out the best in others 51.Jill cooked and lay)out the dishes on the table. 六、书面表达（满分15分）】 (2024·南充模拟)假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Tacy的学校即将开设特色选修课程，她正在考虑 是否选修汉语，来信询问你的建议。请你根据所给提示给她写封回信。 要点：(1)给出你的建议： (2)谈谈学习汉语的重要性： (3)结合自身经历，介绍至少2种学习汉语的方法。 要求：(1)必须包含所给要点，可适当发挥： (2)语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，书写规范： (3)文中不得出现真实的人名、校名或地名： (4)词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 Dear Tracy, I'm so glad to hear from you. I hope my advice can help you. Yours, Li Hua -96appeared..The people are enjoying a more comfortable二、[语篇导读]本文讲述了一位害羞的女孩发起了 life now. 一场读书运动，帮助了他人也成就自己。 I'm proud of the changes in my hometown.I hope 17-21 ACBDB 22-26 ACCAB it will become more and more beautiful. 27.lucky 28.have admired 29.animals 30.to fly 第十六章九年级（全）Units1-2 31.its 32.fifth 33.was started 34.spread 35.longer 36.deeply 第一节 四、 A 第一节 [语篇导读】本文是一篇采访，英国学生David介绍3741 CDEFA 了自己在甘肃参加夏令营时的经历及感受。 第二节 14 CACD 42.How is it going(with you)/How is everything going B How are you [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国传统食物馒头参43.Please tell me about it/Please introduce something 展法国面包节的相关情况。 about it 5-8 CDCA 44.why do you celebrate it/why do you have it C 45.What do you(usually do(on that day)/How do you [语篇导读]本文是一篇议论文。文章介绍了人们 celebrate it 在生活中会遇到很多实际行动违背自己内心价值观46.What do you like best/What 的情况，这会让我们感到不舒版，甚至带来严重后果，五，47.pronunciation48.Whoever49.wisely 但只要通过反思、理解和有目的的实践，我们就可以 50.ability 51.laid 弥合这种分歧，踏上自我发现之旅。 六、One possible version: 9.C[解析]目的意图题。通读第一段可知，本段第 Dear Tracy. 一句提出了一个观点：几乎每个人都会经历实际行 I'm so glad to hear from you.If you are interested 动违背内心价值观带来的不造感，下文列举了三个 in Chinese,I suggest you choose Chinese courses.It's 具体的例子。由此可推知，作者在第一段中举例子 clear that Chinese is becoming more popular.More 是为了具体描迷这种普遍的人类经历。故选C。 and more people begin to communicate in Chinese in 10.A[解析]词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的 the world. "By developing a culture of openness and by As a Chinese,I have been learning Chinese for understanding the challenges of..”及“we can begin to many years.I have much experience to share with break down what prevents us from having conversation you.First,it's useful to read Chinese books and listen and change..”可推知，画线词应意为“使一致”。故 to Chinese songs.Second,watching Chinese movies 选A。 is another good and interesting way.What's more. 11.C[解析]推理判断题。通读第三段尤其是第三 you are supposed to join a Chinese elub to practise "Research supports the idea that recognizing this your spoken Chinese.Learning is a lifelong journey. disagreement,together with mindfulness and open Keep practising every day,and then it will bring communication,can help with this process."可知，作 something new. 者认为意识到这种分歧，再加上保持警觉，进行坦 I hope my advice can help you. 诚的沟通，可以使人们发生改变。故选C。 Yours. 12.A Li Hua 第二节 第十七章九年级（全）Units3-4 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍提高记忆力的五个方法。 -、I-5 BBAAB6-10 CBBBA 13-16 ECAD 二、11-15 BEACF 12-