第14章 8年级(下) Units 7-8 (精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考一轮总复习英语（内蒙古专用）

44.No 45.Who was the winner 第一节 46.You're welcome A 五、47.worked48.themselves49.allowed [语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文，介绍了本周书单的 50.playing 51.Without 四本书。 六，One possible version: 51-55 ABACD Dear Mike, 8 How's everything going?I'm sorry to hear that [语篇导读]本文主要讲述了感动中国2022年度人 you are unhappy these days.But don't worry. 物—陆鸿的励态故事。 56-60 ACCCC Everyone gets these feelings at your age.Take it 第二节 easy.Ill give you some advice. 61-65 DABEF First,you should get a thorough understanding of 第十四章八年级（下）Units78 yourself and be aware of your strengths and weaknesses.Second,you should communicate with 第一节 your parents.Tell them your feelings so that they will understand you better.Third,you can take part in 14 BBAA some activities with your classmates.It will help you B find more about your classmates and they can learn[语篇导读】本文改编自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三 more about you too.Then you can become friends. 天光明》。海伦·凯勒想象自己如果有三天时问能看 I hope these suggestions can help you. 到这个世界，每天都会做些什么，并建议我们珍惜自 Yours, 己所拥有的一切。 Li Hua 5.B[解析]推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“How 第十三章八年级（下）Units5-6 was it possible,I asked myself,to walk through the -、1-5 ACBBC6-10 ABCBA woods and see nothing worthy of note?”和第三句“IfI ean get so much pleasure from touch,how much more 第一节 beauty must be found by sight(视力)？”可推知，作者 11-15 CDEFA 通过问自己问题开始想象这三天。故选B。 第二节 6.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段“O加my second day...In the evening,I should spend at the 16.This is Li Bo 17.Good idea/I'd love to movies.”可知，作者第二天会去看电影。故选B。 7.D[解析]段落大意题。根据最后一段内容尤其 18.What's it about 是第一句“I who am blind can give one suggestion to 19.What do you think of the book those who see:Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would 20.See you then be blind.”可知，最后一段主要介绍了作者给无残障 三，[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了父亲按照儿子的要求 人士的建议。故选D。 剪断了风筝线的故事。 8.D 21-25 CBCAC 26-30 BCABC 31-35 CABBC 36.fell asleep 37.have been married 38.wife's [语篇导读]本文是一篇名著节选，选自《汤姆·索亚 39.Western 40.fallen 历险记》，主要讲述了Tom被姨妈怎罚剧栅栏，但是照明 五、[语篇导读]文章介绍了赵州桥的相关信息。 的Tm想让朋友们帮助他，于是他装作十分乐意的样 41.The 42.times 43.with 44.worked 子。最后，别的孩子都把心爱的东西交给他，以换取刷概 45.building 46.four 47.greatly 48.and 栏的机会，而Tom则带着一堆战利品在一边休息。 49.problem 50.has 9-12 ADBD 10 第二节 39.anything 40.until 41.cover [语篇导读]短文讲述了美国每年大约有500场龙 42.grew 43.animals 44.farmers 45.larger 卷风，这是一场自然灾害。并且详细地介绍了如何在 六、 龙卷风中注意安全。 第一节 13-16 EACB A 二，[语篇导读]本文通过讲述蚂蚁和蚱蜢过冬的故 [语篇导读]本文介绍了少年宫的课程表的相关信息 事告诉我们：应该努力奋斗，提前为将来做好 46-50 CBCAB 准备。 B 17-21 CACDB 22-26 ABCDB [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国古典 三、[语篇导读]本文讲述了作者和家人去庞贝古城 园林的特点和构成元素，包括水、石、植物、门窗和亭 的经历。 子等。 27.earlier 28.because 29.travelled 51.C[解析]根据“Classical Chinese gardens are 30.completely 31.were killed 32.to see purposely designed...attractions after all these years." 33.the 34.had 35.ours 36.lots 可知，无论人们站在哪里，都无法一下子看到整个园 林，这使得中国的古典园林，尤其是苏州的古典园 四、 第一节 林，多年来一直是受欢迎的景点。故画线部分山ose 指代上文中提到的“cassical gardens'”。故选C。 [语篇导读] 对话中主要谈论了北盘江第一大桥和 52.B[解析]通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国古典 港珠澳大桥。 园林的特点和构成元素。故选B。 3741 ADEFB 53.D[解析]根据“.the classical Chinese gardens have 第二节 another purpose-to inspire artistic expression like [语篇导读]本文是两个人讨论有关火星的书籍的 poctry,literature or painting..”可知答案。 对话。 54.A[解析]根据“You can also catch a glimpse of 42.What are you doing interesting trees or rocks on the other side from the 43.It's about Mars wiow.”可知，人们可以从窗口瞥见另一边有趣的 44.Are there any astronauts in the spacecraft 树木或岩石。画线部分glimpse意为“警见”，与look 45.No,they haven't 意思相近。故选A。 46.Can you tell me any books about that/Can you introduce55.C[解析]通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国古典 a book to me 园林的特点和构成元素以及人们在其中的体验，故 五、47.protection48.introduce49.natural “迷失在中国古典园林中”适合作为文章标题。故 50.tourists 51.southern 选C。 第十五章八年级（下）Units9-10 第二节 -、1-5 CBCCC6-10 AACAC 语篇导读]这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了课本游的兴 二，11-I5 DCFBA 起及其意义。 三、[语篇导读]本文讲述了作者因为父母不给他买自 56-60 BCAED 行车而离家出走，结果错穿了爸爸的鞋并错拿了爸 tOne possible version: 爸的钱包。作者发现爸爸的鞋上蒲了一个丽，钱包 The changes in my hometown 里也没有多少钱。作者为自己的行为而感到惭愧， My hometown used to be an old and poor city, 于是匆忙回家向父亲道欺。 where there were dirty rivers with rubbish everywhere.It 16-20 BCAAC 21-25 ABCBA 26-30 CBABC had no large hospitals and the roads were so narrow. 31.amusement 32.unbelievable 33.according People lived a poor life. 34.hold 35.his With the development of society.great changes have 五、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了“穴居人”生活的演 taken place in my hometown.Green hills and the flowers 变历程。 can be seen everywhere,which make it look like a 36.protect 37.easy 38.search beautiful garden.Also,large hospitals and new moads have 11血春123， 第十四章八年级（下）》 Units 7-8 满分：90分 一、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2.5分；满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(改自2024·牡丹江) There are a lot of cool places with amazing historical stories in China.You will read about some of the most amazing sites().They have got attention around the world. The Grand Canal(大运河) The Grand Canal is a man-made waterway with a history of more than 2,500 years.It's the longest man-made waterway in the world.It has three parts.Even today,the canal still plays an important role in transport().In 2022,the Chinese government refilled its longest part-the Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal. It helps improve the environment along it. The Sanxingdui Ruins(三星堆遗迹) In 2023,the new building of the Sanxingdui Museum opened to the public.It's a place where you can see amazing artifacts (and learn stories about ancient people.The Sanxingdui Ruins are in Sichuan Province.Archaeologists(考古学家) have found over 11,700 unusual artifacts.They tell us the stories of the Shu Kingdom ()These artifacts also show that the Sanxingdui site had a close connection (联系)with central China. Longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟) They're in Luoyang,Henan Province.People started to build them in the late 5th century.They include the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist (art between the late Northern Wei Dynasty and the Tang Dynasty.One of the biggest groups of statues()has nine huge Buddhist statues.They look very special with round faces and calm expressions.They show us what art was like during the Tang Dynasty. )1.How many sites are mentioned in this passage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. ( )2.If you want to see the Sanxingdui Ruins,you can go to Province. A.Henan B.Sichuan C.Zhejiang D.Guizhou )3.What is the function()of the Grand Canal? A.Playing an important role in transport. B.Having a close connection with central China. -79— C.Showing us the finest examples of Chinese Buddhist art. D.Telling us the stories of Shu Kingdom. )4.Which part of a magazine might this passage come from? A.History. B.Sports. C.Music. D.Science. B(改自2024·南充) Recently,I asked a seeing friend who had just walked in the woods what she had noticed."Nothing special,"she replied. How was it possible,I asked myself,to walk through the woods and see nothing worthy of note?I who cannot see find hundreds of things to interest me only through touch.If I can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more beauty must be found by sight()?And I have imagined what I should most like to see if I were given the use of my eyes for just three days. On the first day,I should want to see the people who have made my life worth living and the books which have been read to me.In the afternoon,I should take a walk in the woods and admire the beauties of nature. That night,I should not be able to sleep. On my second day,I should go to the museums to see man's progress.I should try to explore the spirit of man through his art.In the evening,I should spend at the movies. The following day,I should spend in the world of common people going about the business of life.At midnight permanent (night would close in on me again,and I should realize how much I had left unseen. I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see:Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would be blind.The same is true of other senses.Hear the songs of birds,as if you would be deaf tomorrow.Smell the flowers,as if tomorrow you could never smell again...But of all the senses,I'm sure that sight must be the most pleasant. Adapted from Three Days to See by Helen Keller) )5.What makes the writer start imagining the three days? A.Walking in the woods. B.Asking herself questions. C.Seeing natural beauty. D.Touching interesting things. )6.What does the writer want to do during the three days? A.Read books to people on the first day. B.Go to the movies on the second day C.Succeed in business on the third day. D.Have a wonderful dream every day. )7.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about? A.A description of different senses. B.A method of living a pleasant life. C.Encouragement to the blind people. D.Advice to people without disabilities. )8.Which is the best structure(结构)of the passage?(①=Paragraph I②=Paragraph2) ① ③④ ⑤6 B -80- 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 C(改自2024·重庆B) On Saturday morning,all the summer world was sweet and fresh.There was cheer in every face and a spring in every step,except Tom Sawyer. Aunt Polly made him paint their fence(as a punishment.It was 90 feet long and 9 feet high.He stared at the fence,and all gladness left him.He painted one board and stopped."This will take forever,he sighed(叹气). He knew the boys with all kinds of toys would soon come along and make fun of him-the very thought of it burnt him like fire.At this dark and hopeless moment,an idea came to him!He went back to work quietly. Ben Rogers came along the road.He was singing happily and carrying a big apple. Tom went on painting-paid no attention to him.Ben stared a moment and called Tom. No answer.Tom surveyed his last touch with the eye of an artist,then he gave his brush another gentle sweep.Ben called him again. “Why,it'syou,Ben！I wasn't noticing,.”Tom turned suddenly and said. “I'm going to swim,”said Ben.“Do you want to come?Oh,you have to work,don't you?What a pity！" “I'm not working,”Tom answered carelessly..“We,maybe it is working,but I like it.” “What?”shouted Ben.“You like it?" "Well,I don't see why I shouldn't,Tom kept painting,and said."Boys don't get to paint a fence every day." That put the thing in a new light.Ben stopped eating his apple and watched Tom for a while.Tom swept his brush gently back and forth.The fence looked clean and white.Before long,Ben really wanted to paint, too！“Let me try a little,”he begged(乞求)Tom. Tom considered,"No,Ben,I can't.Aunt Polly warned me to do it well.Only one boy in a thousand has the talent to paint.” "Oh,please,Tom,"said Ben."I can do it.I'll be very careful.I'll give you half my apple.Wait,I'll give you all of it..” Tom gave Ben his brush with worry on his face but joy in his heart.Tom rested under the tree.He ate the apple and smiled. Other boys came,too.By early that afternoon,Tom had got many new toys,A Aunt Polly was so pleased that she gave Tom a shiny red apple. )9.What did Aunt Polly make Tom do as a punishment? A.She made him paint their fence. B.She made him plant the trees. C.She made him carry some apples. D.She made him work with Ben. ( )10.Why did Tom survey his last touch with the eye of an artist? A.Because he really loved to paint the fence. B.Because he didn't want to have a talk with Ben. C.Because he wanted to be an artist when he grew up. D.Because he wanted to make Ben interested in his work. -81 英语·精练本 见业图师合抖音微信扫码 对话中考复习助手考点攻克捉分无忧、 )11.Which sentence can be put in the▲？ A.and he had returned the apple to Ben. B.and the fence had got three coats of paint. C.but other boys had made fun of him. D.but he had finished the work by himself. )12.What does the underlined word "it"refer to in the passage? A.The fence. B.The brush. C.The toy. D.The apple. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 (2024·陕西模拟)Every year in the US there are about500 tornadoes,a natural disaster(灾害：灾难)，from Texas through Oklahoma,Kansas,Nebraska, lowa and into South Dakota.13. simple drawing of a tornado in The "tornado season"is usually in spring,but the people in Tornado Alley Tornado Alley are always ready for them and they always listen to the news.When the warnings come,14..They find somewhere safe to stay.At home,the best place is the basement-a room that is used to store things under the level of the ground.If there is no basement,a room without windows like the bathroom is also a safe place. “15 so that we can get ready and won't feel afraid when there's a tornado,"says Tiffany Taylor,a high school student from Texas."There's no basement at my school,so we usually go to the hallways on the lowest floors.Of course,we never sit near the windows. After the tornado,people first check to see if it is safe to go out and then they check the buildings and the area for damage(破坏).16. In China,we are not so often troubled by tornadoes,but we do have disasters like earthquakes,or an unexpected fire.It is important to know how to keep us safe when a disaster happens.Remember:in order to stay safe in natural disasters,we should get well prepared.For example,we'd better keep disaster plans in mind and practise often. A.people follow their disaster plans B.And usually there is a lot of damage C.At school,we often have practice D.people run out of their homes with fear E.That's why this area is called“Tornado Alley” 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题2分：满分20分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 断情境(2024·达州)One day,a grasshopper(蚱蜢)was relaxing in a field.And he was eating as much grass as he could.When his stomach was 17,he began to play some music.He was having a good time in the sun. Then,an ant walked by.He was 18 some corn. “Come and sing with me!”said the grasshopper. “No,”said the ant..“I am busy_l9_food for the winter.." "Don't be serious about the 20 !"said the grasshopper."There's lots of food now and it is sunny today." 21 the ant went on his way and kept on collecting food. “How silly the ant is！”said the grasshopper..“He only needs to_22_winter when winter comes！" -82— When winter came,the grasshopper had 23 food.But the ant and his family had plenty to 24 "Could I have some of your food?"said the grasshopper. “Hum..”said the ant.“25 you said I was silly,I'll still help you.” Hearing his words,the grasshopper was very thankful.At the same time,he was 26 for what he had done before.He learnt a very important lesson-working hard today is to get ready for tomorrow. ( )17.A.empty B.small C.full D.thin ( )18.A.carrying B.selling C.planting D.watching )19.A.get B.got C.getting D.gets )20.A.spring B.summer C.autumn D.winter )21.A.And B.But C.Or D.So )22.A.worry about B.give up C.look for D.wait for )23.A.enough B.no C.more D.much )24.A.drink B.buy C.eat D.waste )25.A.Besides B.Because C.When D.Although )26.A.tired B.regretful C.happy D.angry 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 (2024.)It was the fifth day of our Italian journey.We arrived at our hotel 27 (early) than usual.Dad offered to take us to the ancient city of Pompeii.I didn't really want to go 28. I had no interest in old cities. We29. travel)there by train.On the way,Dad told us something about the history.Many years ago,Pompeii was a large city near a volcano().The volcano broke out and 30. (complete)covered the city in ash ()About twenty thousand people 31. kill).But the buildings remained there.And now,2,000 years later,people around the world come here 32 see)how people lived all those years ago. I had thought it was boring to visit 33. 2,000-year-old houses,but I was wrong.They were very interesting!Most of their rooms 34. (have)fine paintings all over the walls.I was also amazed at the bathrooms.I'd love a big bathroom in our house-35. (our)is so small! Dad usually makes bad plans but this time he gets it right,finally.What a surprise!I got really interested in Pompeii.In fact,I've got 36. lot)of ideas for our house when we get home! 四、情景交际（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 第一节根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2023·呼和浩特) A:Hi,Jenny!Have you finished reading the magazine? B:37 Now I'm reading an article about China's world-famous bridges.Come and take a look at the pictures of the bridges. A:How amazing!38. B:Just two-the First Beipan River Bridge and the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge. A:When did you visit the First Beipan River Bridge? —83 B:In 2021.The bridge is very high.I couldn't believe my eyes when I saw it. A:39 B:Yes,the bridge stands 565.4 metres above a river. A:40. B:The world's longest cross-sea bridge is really a new wonder of the world.Last month,I took a bus to Hong Kong across the bridge.41. A:That sounds great.I'm looking forward to visiting it. A.Not yet. B.You can't imagine how fantastic it was. C.As a Chinese student,I feel proud of our country. D.How many of them have you ever visited? E.It is the highest bridge in the world,isn't it? F.What about the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge? G.It lies between Guizhou Province and Yunnan Province. 第二节根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (2024·鄂尔多斯模拟) A:Hey!Wang Hui!42 B:I'm reading a book. A:What's it about? B:43. A:Mars?That sounds interesting.What does the book say? B:It says,"Chinese have sent Rover Zhu Rong to Mars,and it has landed on 15th May,2021." A:44. B:No,there are not any astronauts in the spacecraft. A:Have the scientists found any life on Mars? B:45. A:I really like reading the book about the space travel,and I can't wait to read one.46. B:Sure.You can read The Three-Body Problem first. A:That's great！Thank you！ B:You're welcome! 五、词语运用（共5小题，每小题2分：满分10分） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。 47.Wild animals which are now in danger need our _protect). 48.Welcome to our city!Let me introduction)some places of interest to you. 49.I'd like to spend some time enjoying the nature)world. 50.These American tour)are all interested in the Summer Palace. 51.The city of Zaozhuang is in the south)part of Shandong Province. -84