第12章 8年级(下) Units 3-4 (精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考一轮总复习英语（内蒙古专用）

48.A [解析]推理判断题。根据左上方框内内容可 B 知,我们应该吃大量的孔制品,如牛奶、奶醉等,鱼、 [语篇导读] 妈妈说姬的房间像是被曜风扫过一 豆类和肉等也会使我们变得强壮;根据左下方框内 般,需要好好打扫。放学回家后,她把自己乱糟糟的 内容可知,每天尽量吃不同的水果和蔬菜;根据右上 房间打扫得干干净净,向妈妈证明“圈风”也有好的 方框内内容可知,每天也要吃足量的谷类食品,如面 一面。 包、米饭和面条等;右下方框内内容说明每天要喝六 5-8ACDC 到八杯水。结合选项可知,List1包含了以上更多种 C 类的食物,是相较其他三个更健康的腾食搭配。故 [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了新西兰的毛利人的发 选A。 49.D [解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知,每天要吃 9.A [解析]数字计算题。根据第一段第一句“The 展历史及他们如何保持和传承自已的文化。 足量的乱制品和谷类食品以及水果蔬菜,另外要喝 Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polvnesian波利足 六到八杯水。由此可知,作者认为吃得好就是要吃 西亚)islands about a thousand years ago.”可推知,毛 各种不同食物并饮用足量的水。故选D。 利人大约(2024-1000=1024)11世纪首次来到新 50.C [解析]文章出处题。通读全文可知,文章主要就 西兰。故选A。 如何实现“吃得好,生活得好”并保持健康提出了建 10.D [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“B 议。由此可推知,本文可能会出现在杂志的健康栏 the end of the 19th century, there were only about 目。故选C。 B 40.000Maori people left.”可知.到19世纪末,毛利 人的人口数量减少了。故选D。 [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍倒着走有助于提高短期记 11.D 12.B 忆,还可以提高体能、缓解身体疼痛。 第二节 51-55 CBCBE [语篇导读] 第二节 本文分享三个人的经历,告诉我们要适 本文主要介绍了一些有益于健康的习惯 当地说不。 [语篇导读] 13-16 ACEB 化的行为方式。 二、[语篇导读] 56-60 CEBAF 弟弟不经弗兰克同意就拿走了他的 七.One possible version 耳机,这让本就情绪不好的弗兰克很是生气。弗 Nowadays, more and more people take part in 兰克跑到弟弟房间冲着他叫嚷,并摔坏了弟弟的 sports to keep healthy. 玩具。妈妈听到叫嚷声后来到弟弟的房间询问情 As for me, I like taking part in different kinds of 况。冷静下来的弗兰克向弟弟道歉,弟弟也向哥 sports like football. basketball, walking, swimming and 哥表达了歉意。 so on. My favorite sport is skiing. Skiing is good 17-21 ABDAC 22-26 CDBCA exercise. I enjoy the feeling of flying while I'm skiing 三、[语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了Chester的一天的 It not only exercises my body, but also exercises my 工作状况和心态,最后是书籍让其内心平静下来。 will. But to do this sport. I must first be well prepared 27. manager 28. in 29. notes 30. to prepare At the same time, protective measures should be taken 31. felt 32. taking 33. were 34. than 35. smiling In a word. it's good for us to do regular exercise 36. with together with a positve attitude. Let's take an active 四、 part in it! 第一节 第十二章 /年级(下)Units3-4 37-41 BAFCD 第二节 第一节 [语篇导读] 本文是谈论亚历克斯和他的朋友弗兰 。 克已经两天没说话并向格林先生寻求建议的一则 [语篇导读] 本文是三则与人们的身心健康相关的 对话。 新闻。 42. What's wrong/What's the matter( with you)/What's up 14CDCB 43.Why 44. No 六、 45. Who was the winner 第一节 46. You're welcome A [语篇导读] 49. allowed 五47. worked 48. themselves 本文是一篇应用文,介绍了本周书单的 50. playing 51. Without 四本书。 六 One possible version: 51-55 ABACD Dear Mike, [语篇导读] How's everything going? I'm sorry to hear that 本文主要讲述了感动中国2022年度人 you are unhappy these days. But don't worry. 物--陆鸿的励志故事。 56-60ACCCC Everyone gets these feelings at your age. Take it 第二节 easy. I'll give you some advice. 61-65 DABEF First, vou should get a thorough understanding of 第十四章 /八年级(下)Units7-8 yourself and be aware of your strengths and weaknesses. Second, you should communicate with 第一节 your parents. Tell them your feelings so that they will A understand you better. Third, you can take part in 1-4BBAA some activities with your classmates. It will help you B find more about your classmates and they can learn [语篇导读] 本文改编自海伦·凯勒的《假如给我三 more about you too. Then you can become friends. 天光明》。海伦·凯勒想象自已如果有三天时间能看 I hope these suggestions can help you 到这个世界,每天都会做些什么,并建议我们珍惜自 Yours. 己所拥有的一切。 Li Hua 5.B [解析]推理判断题。根据第二段第一句“How 第十三章 /八年级(下)Units5-6 was it possible, I asked myself, to walk through the -.1-5 ACBBC 6-10 ABCBA woods and see nothing worthy of note?"和第三句“If I 二、 can get so much pleasure from touch, how much more 第一节 beauty must be found by sight(视力)?”可推知,作者 11-15 CDEFA 通过问自己问题开始想象这三天。故选B。 第二节 6.B [解析]细节理解题。根据第四段“Onmy second day... In the evening, I should spend at the 16. This is Li Bo movies.”可知,作者第二天会去看电影。故选B. 17. Good idea/T'd love to 7.D [解析]段落大意题。根据最后一段内容尤其 18. What's it about 19. What do you think of the book 是第一句"I who am blind can give one suggestion to those who see: Use your eyes as if tomorrow you would 20. See you then beblind.”可知,最后一段主要介绍了作者给无残障 三、[语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了父亲按照儿子的要求 人士的建议。故选D 剪断了风筝线的故事。 8.D 21-25 CBCAC 26-30 BCABC 31-35 CABBC C 四,36. fell asleep 37. have been married 38. wife's [语篇导读] 本文是一篇名著节选,选自《汤姆·索亚 39. Western 40. fallen 历险记》,主要讲述了Tom被姨妈惩罚刷栅栏,但是聪明 五、[语篇导读] 文章介绍了赵州桥的相关信息。 的Tom想让朋友们帮助他,于是他装作十分乐意的样 41. The 42. times 43. with 44. worked 子。最后,别的孩子都把心爱的东西交给他,以换取刷 45. building 46. four 47. greatly 48. and 栏的机会,而Tom则带着一堆战利品在一边休息。 49. problem 50. has 9-12ADBD -10-口23 第十二章八年级(下) Units3-4 满分:90分 一、阅读理解(共16小题,每小题2.5分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(改自2024·武汉) Have you ever felt uncomfortable with vour stomach when you're nervous or excited? This is because there is a close connection between your gut(消化道) and your brain. You have around 2Oo types of microbes(细 菌) in your gut. Healthy microbes help your body fight illnesses and help your brain deal with stress. "So, take care of your gut," a scientist says. 690 Stop anger with activities A new study aimed at 12,489 people has suggested that the key to reducing anger is not letting it out, but doing calming activities such as yoga. These activities could slow the heart rate( 心率). However, scientists also find some ball games and team sports. which are fun or playful, could reduce anger. 569 Show compassion Showing compassion means you understand others' feelings and treat them with kindness. Scientists have discovered when you show compassion, your brain lets out a feel-good chemical(化学物质),which helps to reduce stress. It is reported that when other people see you showing compassion, they want to do it to. 943 )1. The best heading for the first piece of news would be A. Focus on your brain B. Problems with your stomach C. Look after vour gut D. Microbes in your body _ )2. What activities might reduce anger according to the new study? ①Crying. ③Cooking. ②Basketball. ④Deep breathing. A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④ ,_ )3. It is believed that showing compassion can A. develop your brain B. make people confident C. spread to others D. slow your heart rate _ )4. What do the three pieces of news have in common? A. They help us make more friends. B. They show some research results. C. They are liked by 690 people. D. They teach us how to face stress. B(改自2024·河南) Vickv's mother opened the door. She had a look at Vickv's bedroom "What a mess! It looks as if a hurricane(飓风)passed through Vicky's bedroom," said Vicky's mother. "I must ask her to clean it." Vicky was eating breakfast. Her father came into the kitchen and said, "Mom wants you to clean your room. It looks as if a hurricane passed through it." Joe, Vicky's little brother, asked, "A hurricane? Is that a bad thing?" "Sure it is,"said his father. “I'll do it after school. Dad." said Vicky. "My first class is geography and Mr. Miller hates people to be late." And off she ran through the front door. Twenty minutes later, Vicky ran into her classroom. "Today," said Mr. Miller,"we're going to learn about huricanes. Have any of you seen a hurricane?" Vicky thought about her bedroom, but she said nothing. “I haven't seen one. Not a real one but I watched a program on TV and I know they destroy(破坏) things and leave a mess,"said James who sat next to Vicky. “Yes," said Mr. Miller. "But today I'm going to surprise you. Sometimes hurricanes do good." “Hurricanes can be good things?" Vicky asked. "Oh, ves," said Mr. Miller. "Hurricanes bring a lot of water to rivers and lakes that are becoming dry. Animals and fish come back to live in them. Hurricanes also pick up heat from the very hot areas of the world and drop it in less warm places." “So, hurricanes can be good things," Vicky said to herself. "I'm going to show Mom the good part." When Vicky got home in the afternoon, she began to clean up her bedroom. She put all of her things in their proper places. “Mom." she called. "Can you come here for a minute?" Vicky's mother put her head around the door. “Vicky!" she said."That looks fantastic! I told your dad this morning that it looked as if a hurricane had hit it!" "Are you sure that's a bad thing, Mom?" asked Vicky, smiling. )5. What happened at the beginning of the story? A. Vicky made a mess in her room. B. Vicky was late for school again C. Vicky had a fight with her brother D. Vicky failed her geography test. ,_ )6. What surprised the students in Mr. Miller's class? A. Hurricanes can be stopped. B. Hurricanes can cause earthquakes C. Hurricanes can be good things. D. Hurricanes can destroy the environment _ )7. How would Vicky's mother feel at the end of the story? A.Worried. B.Tired. C.Relaxed. D. Pleased. _ )8. What can we learn from the story? A. Do as what your teachers tell you B. Keep doing what you like till success. C. Put what you have learned into practice. D. Ask your parents before making a decision -68- 第一部分 单元中考题型题组训练 C(改自2024·江西) The Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polvnesian(波利尼西亚)islands about a thousand vears ago. They were the first people to live in New Zealand. marae In the late 18th century, Europeans came to live in New Zealand. At that time, the population of the Maori was maybe 25o,ooo in New Zealand. Over the next one hundred vears, wars and disease killed many Maori people. By the end of the 19th century, there were onlv about 40, OOo Maori people left. During this time, the Maori also los much of their land to the Europeans. Many of them were afraid that they might lose their traditions and language too, but this did not happen. Today the Maori population is increasing. There are about 5oo,oOo Maori people in New Zealand. Most live like other New Zealanders, but they are keeping the Maori language and traditions alive. There are now Maori radio and television stations. Many schools teach in the Maori language. Nearly one half of Maori language speakers are 25 years old or younger. Maori culture is also alive and well. At the center of Maori culture is the "marae". This is a special place for ceremonies and meetings. Today the number of marae in New Zealand is increasing. Many of the new marae are in the cities. Now people in the cities can meet and learn about their Maori traditions. Today most New Zealand cities have Maori festivals each year. Among festival activities are competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. Children practice for months. Then all the Maori in the area arrive to watch the competitions and see who wins. The Maori have gone through hard times. Today they live a comfortable, modern life. They keep their cultural traditions alive, because they have passed and are passing them on to their children. )9. When did the Maori first arrive in New Zealand? A. Around 11th century. B. Around 14th century. C. Around 16th century. D. Around 18th century. ,_ )10. What happened to the Maori during the 19th century? A. They owned more land. B. They lost their language. C. They left New Zealand. D. They had a smaller population. ,_ )11. How do the Maori keep their traditions alive? Check and choose the right answer. a. Increase the number of marae. b. Move to the center of New Zealand c. Set up Maori radio and TV stations. d. Teach in the Maori language in many schools. e. Hold competitions in speaking, dancing and singing. A. bede B. abed C. abde D. acde _ )12. What's the theme of the passage? B. Culture. C.Travel. A.Art. D. Technology. 第二节 阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的 选项。 (2023· 坊)Saying no is not easy, but it is necessary sometimes. It's not easy to say no bravely: 13. However, sticking to your principles(原则)may not alway make people like you, but will surely get you more respect. Have you ever bravely said no to someone? Wang Shanshan, Beijing When I was in primary school, two of my classmates always asked me to do many things for them, like buving breakfast or copving the materials, which put me under great anxiety. So I decided to refuse all thei unreasonable requests. 14. From this experience, I learned to say no to unfair things bravely, because only in this way can I get respect. 见此图师一扫音/信扫码 英语·精练本 对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧 Emily, London My classmates used to laugh at me because of my weight. I cared too much about their opinions so I ate less and paid more attention to my appearance (外貌). 15. _After realizing that everyone was unique, I refused to change myself. Now I have got back my confidence and don't care about what others say. I think it is necessary to say no and stand up for myself. Lucas. Rome 16. To help me, my classmates showed me their answers directly. However, I still couldn't work out the problems during the next test. Then I realized that if I want to improve myself, I have to say no to their help. Since then, I refused my classmates' help and improved math on my own. A. Sometimes, we do things that we don't want to do. B. I used to have difficulty working out math problems. C. As a result. they didn't order me to do anything any more. D. There is a big difference between pleasing people and helping people. E. The more I cared about their comments(评论), the more worried I became. 二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文.理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 (改 白 2O24· 河南) Last night. Frank had a dream about the coming math test, which troubled him very much these days. So he was in a 17 mood(心情) when he woke up. Uncle Robin once told Frank about "white noise"-noise made bv a fan or soft rain is an example of white noise. Frank had tried it and it really worked! After that, whenever he felt worried about something, he would 18 white noise with his headphones. With the thoughts of the math test still in his mind. Frank went to get his headphones. He 19 he had left them on his desk, but they were gone. His little brother Andy was alwavs borrowing his things-without asking. He ran into his brother's room and started shouting at him in 2O . "Where are my headphones? You can't just take my things! Or I'll take yours!" He grabbed(抓起)one of his brother's toys and 21 it on the ground. breaking it into two pieces. Andy started to cry, and Frank stormed out, feeling better. Frank's mom heard the shouting and went into Andy's room. "Hey," she said 22 ,"stop for a second and tell me how you're feeling." Mom never shouted. Frank knew that she thought it was better to talk about 23 instead of getting angry. "He always does this, Mom!" Frank shouted. "I'll have a math test... and.. and I had a bad dream..." Frank stopped shouting. In a calm(平静的) voice, he said, "I 24 what I did was bad. I'm sorry, Andy. I really get mad 25 you take things without asking,but breaking your toy wasn't 26 . I will buy you a new one." Frank's mom said, "Well done, Frank, and, Andy, ask first next time, OK?" "OK, I'm sorry too," said Andy and they all smiled. _______ C. playful )17.A.bad B. cheerful D. strange B. listen to C. turn down )18. A. talk about D. wait for )19.A.expected B. decided C.discovered D. remembered )20.A.anger B. fear C. shame D. surprise B. burnt C.threw )21.A.tied D. placed B. shyly C. softly )22. A. sadly D. bravely B. habits )23. A. dreams C. choices D. feelings B. know C. hear )24. A. wish D. promise B. before C. when )25. A. unless D. though B. easy C. enough )26.A.right D. crazy 三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分:满分10分) 阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯 (改自 2024·包头模拟) Chester felt more tired than usual after a hard day at the office. Young and successful. he was a 27. (manage ) in one of the biggest companies in Singapore Chester hated it when he made mistakes. But today he showed a wrong PPT at the meeting. Seeing this. everyone sat 28 silence. Even worse. he forgot to take 29. (note)during the meeting. He didn't like having to stay up late 30. ( prepare) things for the next day. Today, he had to. Then Chester finally finished his work. He 31. 0 (feel) tired. He decided to walk home instead of 32. (take) a taxi. It was late at night but he needed the walk to clear his thoughts. As he walked home, he saw that the lights were still on in a book shop. There 33. (be)boxes of old books outside the shop. He noticed one small. old book at once. It looked much older 34. the rest of the books He picked up the book."Take it!" said a voice behind him. A man with grey hair was 35. (smile) at him. "Books are our friends," he added. "If you return to a book you've read many times, you'll feel like talking36. an old friend." Chester smiled back, took it and forgot all those bad things 四、情景交际(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分) 第一节; 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·呼和浩特模拟) A:Hi,Amy.37._ B: Of course, Kelly. Everyone in my family must do chores(家务). Even my little brother has to help put away toys. A: Really? But why? B: Because it is one of the rules in my family. 38. A: Oh, I think it's a good rule. Your mother will be less tired. right? B: Of course. 39. A: Yes, there are a lot of rules. Some are good, but some are not. For example, I must tell my parents where I'm going before I go to a place. 40 We are no longer little children. B: I don't agree. You know nowadays it's really dangerous for us to go out alone, especially for us girls. 4. A: Yeah, I agree. We should follow the rules both at home and at school. A. How do you like the rule? B. Do you do chores at home? C. I want to choose my own clothes. D. We're students, so we need strict rules. E. Do your parents allow you to go out at night? F. By the way, are there any rules in your family? G. Don't you think we should be given more freedom(自由)? 第二节 根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (2024·鄂尔参斯模拟) A: Alex, you look down today. 42. ? B: Frank laughed at me. A:43. B: Because I made a foolish mistake in the speech contest and I didn't win A: Did he say sorry to you? B:44. . We haven't talked to each other for two days. A: Why not tell him your feelings? After all, you're good friends. B: Good idea! I must tell him my marks are only a little lower than the winner A:45. ? B: It was Lucy, from Class 3. A: I don't think you need to feel upset. Maybe Frank was just kidding. You're wonderful. I believe that you'll be the winner next time. B: Thanks. Mr. Green. A:46. 五、词语运用(共5小题,每小题1分;满分5分) 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词)。 47.-What is Su Ning's job? -She is a manager. But she once (work) as a teacher in a big school for 5 years. 48.-Did anyone help them finish the work? -No, They finished it by (they). 49.-Excuse me, sir. Smoking isn't (allow)in the gas station. -Oh, I am sorry. 50. The young should do meaningful things instead of (play)on phones all day. 51. ( with) trees, many animals cannot live on the earth. It's not easy for man to live on the earth. either. 六、书面表达(满分15分) 假定你是李华。你的英国朋友Mike来信说他在人际交往方面感到迷茫,希望得到你的帮助。请写 封回信,内容包括:(1)表示理解和安慰; (2)建议:正确认识自己的不足;处理好和父母的关系;处理好与同学、朋友之间的关系 (3)表达祝愿。 注意:(1)词数100左右; (2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯 (3)开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Mike, How's evervthing going? Yours, Li Hua -72-