第11章 8年级(下) Units 1-2 (精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考一轮总复习英语（内蒙古专用）

血春123 第十一章八年级（下） Units 1-2 满分：90分 一、单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分）》 ( )1.-Though I know the answer to the question,I am too shy to raise my -Come on,Jack!Have a try,and I believe you will do it well. A.head B.foot C.hand D.back ( )2.(2024·呼和浩特模拟)Don't ride your bike too fast,or you may hurt A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.herself )3.A father in the UK has a wonderful idea to send his kids to school on time.He takes his sons to their school in a white tank(坦克). A.looked up to B.made up C.come up with D.shown up )4.Don't today's work for tomorrow.Today's work must be done today. A.put off B.put out C.put up D.put on )5.-Hi,Bob.You don't look well.What's the matter you? -I talked too much and didn't have any water last night.I have a sore throat now. A.in B.of C.with D.to )6.(2024·呼伦贝尔模拟)Alice lives a healthy life.She stays up late. A.hardly B.always C.often D.usually )7.Dogs are probably much than most of the other animals,and they can understand people's words easily. A.crazier B.cleverer C.busier D.happier )8.Never worry about the things you can't because they are similar to bad weather and will pass sooner or later. A.find B.change C.know D.make )9.Earthquakes can be very dangerous.We learn to protect ourselves. A.might B.should C.could D.would )10.-I'm feeling terrible!I have a cold. You'd better see a doctor at once. A.I'm afraid not B.Sorry to hear that C.Sounds great D.Don't worry 二、情景交际（共5小题，每小题1分：满分5分） 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (改自2024·重庆A) A:Hi,Dave!11 B:Not good. A:12. -61- B:My right leg began to hurt after I ran this morning. A:13 B:No.I forgot it.And I ran 5 kilometers. A:That's too much.And it's not right to run without warm-up exercises. B:14. What should I do now? A:You'd better stop running and rest for a few days.If your leg still hurts,go to see a doctor. B:OK,I will.15. A:You are welcome. A.What happened? B.How's it going? C.Let's run together. D.You are probably right. E.Thanks for your advice. F.Did you do any warm-up exercises? G.How often do you exercise? 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分：满分15分》 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Have you ever noticed that your fingers are wrinkled(when you've just finished swimming or 16 clothes?It seems 17 your hands have aged 30 years in a short time.But is this an accident?Or is it something that nature has built into our bodies? The wrinkles looked a bit 18 the patterns on the bottom of the running shoes.So 19 made a guess that wrinkles on fingers might be able to help the hands hold things better. To test this,researchers asked 20 people to pick up marbles()from water 20 their hands.But 21 they started to pick up the marbles,half the people had to keep their hands in water for half an hour. The researchers discovered the people who had wrinkled fingers completed the task faster that those whose hands were dry.But when they 22 to move dry marbles,all the people performed the same,no matter whether 23 had the wrinkled fingers or not. Our ancestors might not play with marbles,but wrinkled fingers could make 24 easier for them to climb around in the wet forests and catch fish from 25 Similarly,our feet 26 get wrinkled in water.This may develop from our ancestors'need to run 27 the wet ground. But the question is,if wrinkled fingers are so helpful,28 don't our hands just stay that way all the time?In fact,there 29 several disadvantages about wrinkled fingers.They make us feel 30.And wrinkled fingers don't have enough sense of touch. )16.A.making B.washing C.folding )17.A.that B.which C.what )18.A.after B.like C.into —62 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 )19.A.science B.scientific C.scientists ( )20.A.with B.by C.from )21.A.after B.before C.while ( )22.A.ask B.are asked C.were asked )23.A.we B.they C.you )24.A.this B.that C.it )25.A.rivers B.roads C.skies ( )26.A.also B.too C.either ( )27.A.under B.on C.in ( )28.A.how B.which C.why ( )29.A.are B.have C.is )30.A.powerful B.enjoyable C.uncomfortable 四、词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分：满分5分）》 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。 31.Do you realize how much you are risk)by running a red light? 32.Helping others is helping we),so we should try our best to help those in need. 33.She imagined walk)into the teacher's office. 34.As a mountain climb),you should have a strong body. 35.-What's wrong with you? -My computer is break). 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分）》 阅读短文，根据首字母提示填空，使文章语义通顺。 Last week,Green School had a clean-up day.Everyone tried their best to make the school more beautiful.They did different jobs. Students 36.f Mr.Smith's class planted some 37.ytrees.There used to be two big trees in the school.Students liked to play under them.The big trees were the symbol of the school.But they were cut down.Why?Because they were 38.i.There was some kind of virus )The virus was spreading to other trees.The schoolyard looked empty without them,so they decided to plant young trees. 39.F,they dug some small holes.Next,they put the trees in the holes.Then,they 40.f the holes with the good soil().Finally,they tied the trees to small sticks to stop them from falling over. Kids in Ms.Miller's class picked 41.u the rubbish.But plastic,glass and 42.p can be recycled.So it's important to put them in the right recycling bins.Of course,there are other bins for wet, dry and harmful things. Ms.Black's class cleaned the 43.m room.Mr.Brown's students 44.p weeds(杂草)】 out of the garden beds.Miss White's class swept all the sidewalks. It is hard work,45.b everyone has such a strong feeling of satisfaction.They have made a cleaner and more beautiful school all together.For all students,school is their home.Everyone should play a part in keeping it clean and tidy. —63 英语·精练本 见业图师合判音微信扫码对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧、 六、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分：满分30分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(2024·湖北) Eat Well,Live Well We eat food so that we have energy to run,jump and play. We should have plenty of different things. Dairy products(乳制品) Grain products (谷类食品) We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk and cheese.Along with fish,beans and We should also eat enough grain products so meat,dairy products make us strong. that we have energy to work and play.Grain Do it! products include bread,rice and noodles. Look for low-fat milk and cheese.They are Do it! healthier. Eat a certain amount(数量）of grain products to keep fit. Fruit and vegetables Water Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy.We Don't forget to drink water.We should drink should eat plenty of them at every meal. 6-8 glasses of water every day so that our bodies Do it! work properly. Try to eat fruit and vegetables in different colors every day. )46.Which of the following is a kind of dairy products? A.Fish. B.Beans. C.Milk. D.Noodles. )47.How many kinds of grain products are mentioned in the passage? A.Two. B.Three. C.Four. D.Five. )48.Which is healthier than the other three according to the passage? List 1 List 2 List 3 List 4 milk bread milk meat A. fish B tomatoes C 田长al D apples carrots potatoes fish pcars apples oranges beans carrots ricc watcr rice water rice waler ricc watcr )49.What's the writer's opinion about eating well? A.Grain products are the best of all. B.Eat plenty of food as you like every day. C.Vegetables make our bodies work properly. D.Have different kinds of food and enough water. -64— ()50.In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A.Art. B.Sports. C.Health. D.Education. B(2023·呼和浩特) Is there a way to quickly recall information just before taking an exam?Walking backward might be a solution.Scientists from the University of Roehampton in the UK said this activity can help people improve their short-term memory. Researchers asked 114 volunteers to watch a video.After watching the video,participants were split into three groups.One group was told to walk 10 metres forward.The second group walked 10 metres backward. The third group stood in one place.All three groups were then asked 20 questions about what they saw in the video. The scientists found that the backward-walking group got two more answers correct on average than the other two groups. This suggests that the link between the concepts()of time and space is important in terms of how our minds form memories.When you walk backward,you see things from a different angle.This difference helps people recall things that took place in the past. And walking backward is not just good for our brains.It is also good for the rest of our bodies.Compared to walking forward,walking backward is more challenging.This can help us improve our fitness,according to New Scientist.Walking backward uses more energy in a short time and burns more calories. In addition,walking backward is less stressful for our knees.It could be helpful for people who often have pain in their knees,according to researchers from the University of Oregon in the US.Walking backward also keeps our spines()strong,which can help to reduce pain in the lower back.This might be why many old people like walking backward. ()51.Walking backward can help people A.solve difficult problems B.create good memories C.improve short-term memory D.burn less calories )52.What do you know about the 114 volunteers? A.They made a video about walking. B.They watched a video before walking or standing still. C.They asked each other 20 questions about walking. D.They were divided into four teams. )53.What is the purpose of writing paragraph 4? A.To talk about memory loss. B.To tell the importance of walking backward. C.To explain the result of the research. D.To show the link between time and space. )54.According to the last paragraph,why do many old people choose to walk backward? a.To lose weight. b.To reduce the pain in their knees. c.To keep their spines strong. d.To relax themselves. A.ab B.be C.bd D.ad )55.What is the passage mainly about? A.Different ways of walking. B.Benefits of walking backward. C.Research about memory. D.Test about walking backward. -65 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 (2024.)Almost everyone values health and wants to be healthy,but sometimes it seems hard to improve our health.56 Eat breakfast every morning. Studies show that if you eat something in the morning,you may not be too fat or eat too much during lunch.57. Get enough sleep every day. Poor sleep can influence your memory.58 Researches show that people without enough sleep may not focus on what they do.So get enough sleep! ●59. Walking is an easy way to exercise.You'd better meet friends for a walk,not for a meal.When you walk, you will enjoy the beautiful world around you.Once you try,you will find that adding a walk to your life is not difficult. ●Join social groups. Social groups can provide help.They might include sports teams,art or music groups.60. Also,being in a group keeps your mind active.An active mind is a healthy mind! A.Take a walk every day. B.It can also influence your learning. C.If so,the following healthy habits may help you. D.Here are some ways to improve the quality of sleep. E.Eating breakfast can help people feel better through the day. F.The people in the group can offer suggestions and help each other in hard times. 七、书面表达（满分15分） 巴黎奥运会后，越来越多的人认识到了运动的重要性，各地掀起了全民健身的热潮。请你为某网站 写一篇文章，谈谈你最喜欢的运动。 要点：(1)你最喜欢的一项运动： (2)这项运动的好处（至少2点）： (3)做这项运动时的注意事项（至少2点）： (4)建议人们多运动。 要求：(1)文中必须包含所有提示要点，可适当发挥： (2)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名： (3)词数100左右。 —66—第二节 三、[语篇导读]本文是一封书信，主要介绍了赵明 [语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。作者的班级和智能 自已的个人情况和家庭情况，以及其爱好。 机器人添添就未来人类的形象晨开了讨论。 27.lovely 28.after 29.works 30.her 31.an 61-65 CAEDB 32.but 33.matches 34.faster 35.won 第十章八年级（上）Units9-10 36.eighth 四、 第一节 第一节 A 37-41 BDFEA [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了一个适合亲子活动的 第二节 好地方。 42.What's wrong 14 CADB 43.What's its meaning What does it mean 44.I see/it's interesting [语篇导读]本文介绍的是如何控制愤怒的情绪。 5.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“lnor 45.How smart you are/You're very smart 46.Thank you communication with others,the final purpose is not to 五、47.Fom48.for49.a50.were51.and decide who is right and who is wrong,but to look for omething in common"可知，和他人沟通的最终目的 第十一章八年级（下）Units1-2 是寻找共同点。故选B。 -、1-5 CBCAC6-10 ABBBB 6.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ⅱyou 二11-15 BAFDE still feel strong anger,try taking a deep breath (f 三、[语篇导读]这篇短文主要通过一个小实验说明了 吸)”可知，作者建议在愤怒至极时，试着深呼吸。 手指的皮肤起皱对于我们把握东西的好处，其好处 故选B。 就在于手指上的皱纹可以让我们握东西时更紧，这 7.C[解析]词义猜测题。画线词后提到，想让生气 个巳经通过实验证实了，有皱纹的手更容易握紧湿 中的双方互相理解是很困难的，但一个旁观者的想 的东西。同时也指出了这一生理现象的不足之处， 法可能会帮助双方达成相互理解。由此可推知，此 那就是感觉不太灵敏了，在很大程度上降低了我们 处party的意义与outsider相近，指的是“一个人”。 的触感。 故选C 16-20 BABCA 21-25 BCBCA 26-30 ABCAC 8.A[解析]主旨大意题。本文介绍的是如何控制 四，31.risking32.urselves33.walking 愤怒的情绪。故选A。 34.climber 35.broken 五，36.from37.young38.i39.Fist40.fled [语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文，主要以李白第一人 41.up 42.paper 43.meeting 44.pulled 45.but 称视角，讲述他与朋友们的两件趣事：一是，贺知章 六 “解金龟换酒”；二是，汪伦以“十里桃花，万家酒店” 第一节 为由遨请李白来玩。 A 9-12 CABA [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了几类健度食品并鼓励我 第二节 们要均衡饮食。 [语篇导读] 短文讲了生活充满了选择和决定。详46.C[解析]细节理解题。根据左上方框内第一段 细地介绍了一些都助你做出明智决策的步骤。 "We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk 13-16 DEAB and cheese.”可知，我们应该多吃乳制品，如牛奶、奶 二，[语篇导读]本文讲述了Rai和Meera在爸爸 酪等。故选C。 的帮助下为妈妈准备生日礼物，给妈妈创造惊喜47.B[解析]细节理解题。根据右上方框内第一段 的故事。 "Grain products include bread,rice and noodles. 17-21 CDADC 22-26 DABBA 知，文章提到了三种谷类食品。故选B。 8 48.A[解析]推理判断题。根据左上方柜内内容可 B 知，我们应该吃大量的乳制品，如牛奶、奶酪等，鱼、[语篇导读]妈妈说薇姬的房间像是被嗯风扫过一 正美和肉等也会使我们变得强壮：根据左下方框内 般，需要好好打扫。放学回家后，她把自己乱糟糟的 内容可知，每天尽量吃不同的水果和蔬莱：根据右上 房间打扫得干干净净，向妈妈证明“题风”也有好的 方框内内容可知，每天也要吃足量的谷类食品，如面 一面。 包、米饭和面条等；右下方框内内容说明每天要喝六 5-8 ACDC 到八杯水。结合选项可知，LiI包含了以上更多种 C 类的食物，是相较其他三个更健康的膳食搭配。故[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了新西兰的毛利人的发 选A。 展历史及他们如何保持和传承自己的文化。 49.D[解析]推理判断题。通读全文可知，每天要吃9.A[解析]数字计算题。根据第一段第一句“T 足量的乳制品和谷类食品以及水果蔬莱，另外要妈 Maori arrived in New Zealand from Polynesian(波利尼 六到八杯水。由此可知，作者认为吃得好就是要吃 西亚)island山about a thousand years ago.”可推知，毛 各种不同食物并饮用足量的水。故选D 利人大约(2024-1000=1024)11世纪首次来到新 50.C[解析]文章出处题。通读全文可知，文章主要就 西兰。故选A。 如何实现“吃得好，生活得好”并保持健康提出了建 10.D[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“By 议。由此可推知，本文可能会出现在杂志的健康栏 the end of the 19th century,there were only about 目。故选C。 40,000 Maori people left.”可知，到19世纪末，毛利 B 人的人口数量减少了。故选D。 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍倒着走有助于提高短期记 11.D12.B 忆，还可以提高体能、缓解身体疼痛。 第二节 51-55 CBCBB 第二节 [语篇导读] 本文分享三个人的经历，告诉我们要适 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了一些有益于健康的习惯 当地说不。 化的行为方式。 13-16 ACEB 56-60 CEBAF 二，[语篇导读]弟弟不经弗兰克间意就拿走了他的 七、One possible version: 耳机，这让本就情绪不好的弗兰克很是生气。弗 Nowadays,more and more people take part in 兰克跑到弟弟房问冲着他叫嚷，并摔坏了弟弟的 sports to keep healthy. 玩具。妈妈听到叫寝声后来到弟弟的房间询问情 As for me,I like taking part in different kinds of 况。冷静下来的弗兰克向弟弟道歉，弟弟也向哥 sports like football,basketball,walking,swimming and 哥表达了款意。 so on.My favorite sport is skiing.Skiing is good 17-21 ABDAC 22-26 CDBCA exercise.I enjoy the feeling of flying while I'm skiing. 三、[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了Chester的一天的 It not only exercises my body,but also exercises my 工作状况和心态，最后是书籍让其内心平静下来。 will.But to do this sport,I must first be well prepared. 27.manager 28.in 29.notes 30.to prepare At the same time,protective measures should be taken. 31.felt 32.taking 33.were 34.than 35.smiling In a word.it's good for us to do regular exercise 36.with together with a positive attitude.Let's take an active 四、 part in it! 第一节 第十二章/八年级（下）Units3-4 37-41 BAFGD 第二节 第一节 [语篇导读]本文是谈论亚历克斯和他的朋友弗兰 4 克已经两天没说话并向格林先生寻求建议的一则 [语篇导读]本文是三则与人们的身心健康相关的对话。 新闻。 42.What's wrong/What's the matter(with you)/What's up 14 CDCB 43.Why -9