第9章 8年级(上) Units 7-8 (精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考一轮总复习英语（内蒙古专用）

中春123 第九章八年级（上） Units 7-8 满分：90分 一，单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） ()1.-Thanks our government,we can play sports on the new playground next week. -That's for sure!And we'll have a sports meeting one month. A.for;in B.to;in C.for;after D.to;after ( )2.Look!There are some birds in the sky.They are very beautiful. A.to fly B.fly C.flying D.flew )3.Would you mind the radio,please?The baby is sleeping. A.turning up B.turning down C.turning on D.turning in )4.He was very excited and his eyes were tears. A.filled with B.full with C.fill of D.covered by )5. fine weather it is！ -Yes,look! many people are walking around the park. A.What;So B.How;So C.How;Such D.What:Such )6.They all Laura about building a museum here. A.waited for B.handed in C.agreed with D.knocked at )7.Tomorrow I'm flying to Beijing.I there for the following three weeks. A.am B.will be C.have been D.was )8.After a week's discussion,they finally these agreements. A.agreed with B.agreed on C.depended on D.took down )9.The retired couple have decided to go to college.It's time them to begin a new life. A.to B.for C.in D.of )10.1 what you said,but I don't you. A.believe in;believe in B.believe;believe in C.believe in:believe D.believe;believe 二、情景交际（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 第一节根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·包头调研)】 A:Wow,Bella.Something smells really great.11 B:I'm making cupcakes. A:12 B:Yes.I usually make cakes,bread and cookies when I am free. -49- A:Sounds great.13. B:I learned cooking from my mom.She often made cookies for me when I was young. A:Sweet memory！14 B:You can try one. A:Hmm.It's so yummy!15 B:Thank you! A.I will take one more. B.What are you cooking? C.Do you make cakes a lot? D.You are really a good cook. E.The cupcakes look delicious. F.How much sugar did you use? G.Who did you learn cooking from? 第二节根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (2024·赤齐哈尔)(After Li Hua and Zhang Ming visited the science fair..） A:How do you like the science fair? B:16. There are so many inventions in it. A:17. B:I think the Al anchor(interests me most.It looks and speaks just like a real person. A:You see.Our country is developing so fast.18 B:I'm going to be a scientist in the future. A:19. B:I'm going to study science and maths harder. A:Hope your dream will come true. B:Thanks so much. A:20 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分：满分15分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 (2024·包头模拟)I choose to go to the Medical University in Nanjing,wanting to study in the medical field.I would spend most of 8 full years connecting with China's different 21 In my first year,it was 22 The language problem was more than what I had 23.Even shopping may be challenging.I could not bargain(讨价还价)during my first few months. I finally decided to 24 Chinese language classes. While studying in China,I acquainted(使熟悉)myself with the local vendors(小贩).ly Chinese was getting smoother so that I could 25 with them.There was nothing 26 than listening to the stories they would tell about their 27.One vendor selling me fresh mangoes would always tell me stories about his -50- 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 home.He 28 told me how his grandmother would 29 four kilos of ginger(every two days in the winter for soup.He said she did it to keep her family 30 and keep the common cold away. This story 31 me even today,I look back on this story with so much 32.You do not understand how special a moment is while it is happening.It was such a simple story that the vendor told me,but I 33 it.Because of him,every time winter comes around,I cook soup and 34 to add ginger,knowing how he and his family enjoyed this every winter to keep warm and healthy.This 35 me to do the same. )21.A.development B.cultures C.stories ( )22.A.hard B.interesting C.strange ( )23.A.expected B.required C.promised ( )24.A.have B.teach C.drop ( )25.A.travel B.chat C.live )26.A.more difficult B.easier C.better )27.A.business B.lives C.shops )28.A.suddenly B.closely C.excitedly )29.A.offer B.borrow C.use )30.A.clean B.active C.warm ( )31.A.influences B.protects C.worries ( )32.A.regret B.happiness C.pain ( )33.A.imagined B.remembered C.refused )34.A.get ready B.carry out C.make sure )35.A.encouraged B.warned C.forced 四、词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分：满分5分）》 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。 36.(2023·无锡)0 ur planet is becoming more and more pollute).How can we start all over again? 37.In big cities,there are many tall build). 38.Is this street famous for its tradition)snacks? 39.Students often travel hundred)of miles to get there. 40.With hard work and determination,nothing is possible). 五、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题2分：满分20分） 阅读短文，根据首字母提示填空，使文章语义通顺。 新龄精（改自2024·牡丹江） A group of Chinese astronauts visited Hong Kong and Macao in China.They met with young people there and encouraged 41.t to have a dream of space exploration (探索) During the visit,the group of Chinese astronauts went to many middle schools 42.a two universities in Hong Kong.They also gave a talk in Macao and met 43.t of students in both places. —51 英语·精练本 见业图师合抖音微信扫码对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧、 "The Chinese space station is 44.I a home for the motherland in space,"Chen Dong said.He is one of 45.t Shenzhou-14 astronauts.He hopes that he will 46.s people from Hong Kong and Macao in the Chinese space station in the future. During a special show,Shum,a Hong Kong middle school student,felt really 47.e to meet the astronauts.She thinks that the astronauts 48.a true heroes."I am proud of our country and this makes me even 49.m interested in space,Shum said. “The visit is special and important for students,"the chief executive of the Macao SAR(澳门特别行政 区行政长官)said.He thinks that China has taken the education of science and technology seriously. The visit to Hong Kong and Macao was 50.r successful. 六、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分：满分30分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的AB、C,D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(改自2024·山西模拟) A Picture of My Own City How will your dream city look in 50 years'time?What kind of city do you hope your children,or grandchildren will be living in?Now paint your own idea about the city and you'll have a chance to win 4,000yuan！ What:DThe idea of your painting must be your own. 2Write down the idea behind your painting in 150 words. Where:Send your painting to A Picture of My Own City,8F,No.128,Jiefang Road,Hengyang City. When:Send your painting before June 20,2023. Prize:Ist Prize:4,000 yuan (2 winners) 2 nd Prize:3,000yuan(4 winners）】 3rd Prize:2,000 yuan(10 winners) To learn more,please visit:hitp://picturemyowncity.hengyangcity.gov. )51.What does the ad(广告)ask people to do? A.To live with their grandchildren. B.To paint their own city in 50 years. C.To write a 150-word story. D.To earn 4,000 yuan. )52.Where will you send your painting? A.9F,No.128,Jiefang Road,Hengyang City. B.8F,No.138,Jiefang Road,Hengyang City. C.8F,No.128,Jiefang Road,Hengyang City. D.7F,No.128,Jiefang Road,Hengyang City. ( )53.You have to send your painting A.before July 20,2023 B.after June 20,2023 C.before June 20,2023 D.after July 20,2023 -52— )54.How much will the government pay for the Ist Prize? A.6,000 yuan. B.8,000uan. C.3,000 yuan. D.4.000uan. )55.Which of the following is most probably a picture for the competition? B D. B(改白2024·湖北) So far,China has successfully sent a large number of satellites()and spaceships into space.Space scientists have been greatly inspired()by the old stories and ancient famous people when giving them names Since thousands of years ago,Chinese people have dreamed of going to the moon.Chang'e Flies to the Moon is one of the most popular stories.As you can see,China's first man-made satellite to circle around the moon was named Chang'e I.More interestingly,the moon rover(was named after the Jade Rabbit, who is the partner of Chang'e in the story.These old stories carry people's best wishes and dreams.With the development of science and technology,our scientists have made them come true. Kua Fu Runs Afier the Sun is another story to show how much ancient Chinese people wanted to know about the unknown world.Now,Kua fu is going with the scientists to "visit"the sun,because we have a space project called KuaFu Mission. Besides the ancient stories,space scientists also get ideas from ancient famous people.For example, Mozi,an ancient scientist,discovered that light travels in a straight line over 2,000 years ago.His discovery made space study take a big step at that time.So,China's first quantum(f)science satellite was named Mozi,making China the first country in the world to achieve quantum communication between satellites and the ground. From such simple things as giving names to the satellites,we can see how great our traditional culture is and what influence it has on our modern science and technology. )56.In China,space scientists get ideas from when naming satellites. ①old stories 2traditional projects 3ancient famous people ④popular inventions A.①② B.①③ C.②④ D.③④ ( )57.What do we know about Chang'e I according to the passage? A.It moves around the moon. B.It protects Jade Rabbit. C.lIt“visits'”the sun with the scientists.. D.It is the word's first man-made satellite. )58.How does the writer support his opinion in paragraph 4? A.By listing numbers. B.By comparing facts. C.By giving an example. D.By reporting a result. —53 ()59.Which is the right structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph I②=Paragraph2,.) ① A.②③④ B. C. D ⑤ ③④⊙ ②③④⑤ ②③④ )60.What's the writer's main purpose of writing the passage? A.To spread the traditional Chinese culture. B.To explain how our scientists develop the space industry. C.To tell how traditional Chinese culture influences our space science. D.To introduce the achievements in our science and technology. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 新素拗（改自2024·长春）Can you imagine what the human body in the future will be like?Our class had a discussion about it.Tiantian,an Al(artificial intelligence)robot,also joined us.Here are our guesses. 61. Humans are now ten centimeters()taller than 150 years ago.So,in the future,people will probably be even taller.Why?Because most of us today have much better food than those in the past. You must say that people will be stronger according to the first guess.62. With the development of science and technology,we won't have much physical work to do.If people get used to this kind of lifestyle,we will probably lose most of our muscles() Next,let's come to our hands and feet.We are already using our feet less,and our hands more. 63 At the same time,our fingers and our eyes will both get better because they'll have to do more work together. Here comes the most interesting one-it's very possible that people will have four toes()not five. The little toe really isn't needed anymore.64. Let's wait and see. Last but not least-people won't have as much hair on their bodies as now,since we don't need it to keep ourselves warm. What do you think of our guesses?65. With the rise of Al,will we lose the ability of thinking independently? A.But you're wrong. B.Will all these things happen? C.Let's start with people's height. D.Will it still be there in the future? E.So we can expect our legs will get shorter and our feet smaller. F.AI is getting more and more common. -54-第二节 19. How are you going to do that/How are you going to be a 42. Would you like to go with me/Do you want to go with scientist/What are you going to do to be a scientist me 20. You're welcome/Not at all/That's all right/It's a/my 43. Why do you like them/pandas( so much) pleasure/My pleasure 44. Can you tell me more about pandas/them/Could you 三、[语篇导读] 本文主要讲述了作者在中国学医时所 tell me something about pandas/them 接触的关于“吃姜驱寒”的这一中国文化。 45. What do they/pandas eat 21-25 BAAAB 26-30 CBCCC 31-35 ABBCA 46. Good/Great/Good news/Sounds good 四 36. polluted 37. buildings 38. traditional 五、47. play 48. themselves 49. simply 39. hundreds 40. impossible 50. personal 51. unlucky 五 41. them 42. and 43. thousands 44. like 45. the 46. see 47. excited 48. are 49. more 50. really 六、One possible version: 六。 My dream job 第一节 As for my dream, I want to be a doctor. It is a N way for me to thank those doctors who have [语篇导读] 本文是一则广告,让人们比赛画出50年 helped me. 后自己梦想的城市,以及比赛的要求、时间、奖金等 One day last year, I fell off my bike and broke 信息。 my left arm badly. I had to be in hospital for several 51-55 BCCBB days. The doctors were friendly to me and often B cheered me up. With the help of them, I got better [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了中国科学家是如何从中 soon. That's the main reason why I want to be a 国古老传说和古代名人身上汲取灵感,为航天设备命 doctor. What's more, doctors play an important role 名的。 in our life. They treat people and help people keep 56. B [解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“Space healthy. scientists have been greatly inspired(赋予灵感)by the In order to achieve my dream, I'm going to keep old stories and ancient famous people when giving them on studying hard and learn medicine in university. I names.”可知,太空科学家在给它们命名时,从古老 believe nothing is impossible to a willing mind. As 的故事和古代名人中获得了巨大的灵感。故选B。 long as I try my best, I can be anything I want. 57.A [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“Asyoucar 第九章 八年级(上)Units7-8 see, China's first man-made satellte to circle around the 一.1-5 BCBAA 6-10 CBBBB moonwasnamedChang'e I.”可知,嫦娘一号绕着月亮 二、 转。故选A。 58.C [解析]细节理解题。根据第四段“Forexample 第一节 Mozi..between satellites and the ground."可知,作者通过 11-15 BCGED 举例子支持他在第四段中的观点。故选C。 第二节 59.A [解析]篇章结构题。通读全文可知,第一段引 16. Good/Wonderful/Great/Amazing/Fantastic/It is good 入下文;第二、三和四段介绍太空科学家在给卫星和 wonderful/greal/amazing/fantastic/I like/love it a lot 宇宙飞船命名时,从古老的故事和古代名人中获得 very much 了巨大的灵感;第五段总结全文。故文章的篇章结 17. Which one interests you ( most )/What interests you 构应如A图所示。故选A。 (most)/Which one are you interested in/What are you 60. C [解析]推理判断题。通读全文,尤其根据最后一 interested in 段"From such simple things as giving names to the 18. What are you going to be/become/do when you grow satellites, we can see how great our traditional culture is up/What do you want to be/become/do when you grow and what influence it has on our moder science and up/What are you going to be/become/do in the future/ technology.”可知,作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介 What do you want to be/become/do in the future 绍中国传统文化如何影响我们的太空科学。故选C。 第二节 三、[语篇导读] 本文是一封书信,主要介绍了赵明 [语篇导读] 本文是一篇说明文。作者的班级和智能 自己的个人情况和家庭情况,以及其爱好。 机器人添添就未来人类的形象展开了讨论。 27. lovely 28. after 29. works 30. her 31. an 61-65 CAEDB 32. but 33. matches 34. faster 35. won 第十章/八年级(上) Units9-10 36. eighth _ 四、 第一节 第一节 。 37-41 BDFEA [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了一个适合亲子活动的 第二节 好地方。 42. What's wrong 1-4CADB 43. What's its meaning/What does it mean 44. I see/it's interesting [语篇导读] 本文介绍的是如何控制愤怒的情绪。 45. How smart you are/You're very smart 5.B [解析]细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inour 46. Thank you communication with others, the final purpose is not to decide who is right and who is wrong, but to look for 五、47. From 48. for 49. a 50. were 51. and somethingincommon”可知,和他人沟通的最终目的 第十一章 /年级(下)Units 1-2 是寻找共同点。故选B。 一.1-5 CBCAC 6-10 ABBBB 6.B [解析]细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Ifyou 二、11-15BAFDE still feel strong anger, try taking a deep breath(呼 三、[语篇导读] 这篇短文主要通过一个小实验说明了 吸)..”可知,作者建议在愤怒至极时,试着深呼吸 手指的皮肤起皱对于我们把握东西的好处,其好处 故选B。 就在于手指上的皱纹可以让我们握东西时更紧,这 7.C [解析]词义猜测题。画线词后提到,想让生气 个已经通过实验证实了,有皱纹的手更容易握紧湿 中的双方互相理解是很困难的,但一个旁观者的想 的东西。同时也指出了这一生理现象的不足之处, 法可能会帮助双方达成相互理解。由此可推知,此 那就是感觉不太灵敏了,在很大程度上降低了我们 处party的意义与outsider相近,指的是“一个人” 的触感。 故选C。 16-20 BABCA 21-25 BCBCA 26-30 ABCAC 8.A [解析]主旨大意题。本文介绍的是如何控制 四、31. risking 32. ourselves 33. walking 愤怒的情绪。故选A。 34. climber 35. broken C 五.36. from 37. young 38. ill 39. First 40. filled [语篇导读] 本文是一篇记叙文,主要以李白第一人 41. up 42. paper 43. meeting 44. pulled 45. but 称视角,讲述他与朋友们的两件趣事:一是,贺知章 过六、 “解金龟换酒”;二是,汪伦以“十里桃花,万家酒店” 第一节 为由邀请李白来玩。 A 9-12CABA [语篇导读] 本文主要介绍了几类健康食品并鼓励我 第二节 们要均衡饮食。 [语篇导读] 短文讲了生活充满了选择和决定。详 46.C[解析]细节理解题。根据左上方框内第一段 细地介绍了一些帮助你做出明智决策的步骤。 “We should eat plenty of dairy products such as milk 13-16DEAB andcheese.”可知,我们应该多吃飘制品,如牛奶、奶 二、[语篇导读] 本文讲述了Rani和Meera在爸爸 略等。故选C。 的帮助下为妈妈准备生日礼物,给妈妈创造惊喜 47.B [解析]细节理解题。根据右上方框内第一段 的故事。 “Grain products include bread, rice and noodles."可 17-21 CDADC 22-26 DABBA 知,文章提到了三种谷类食品。故选B。