第8章 8年级(上) Units 5-6 (精练本)-【中考123】2025年中考一轮总复习英语（内蒙古专用）

匝春123 第八章八年级（上）》 Units 5-6 满分：90分 一、阅读理解（共16小题，每小题2.5分：满分40分） 第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A(改白2024·齐齐哈尔) Book Of The Week The Shark Caller By Zillah Bethell Blue Wing is a girl who has grown up on an island in Papua New Guine.She is willing to become a shark caller but she's told to look after a newcomer called Maple.At first,the two girls dislike each other but soon they get to know that they both have far more in common.Before long, AR they set out together on a journey to the bottom of the ocean in search of 4LE treasure.This story would perfectly suit anyone who has enjoyed books by Eva Ibbotson or Kiran Millwood Hargrave. Zillah Bethell WIN!We're giving away six copies of The Shark Caller. She is a shark fan.When she For a chance to win a copy,just send your was a child,she swam in the sea name and address to competitions@theweekjunior. and played on the beach.She co.uk and put SHARK in the subject line. collected wood and caught fish in Closing date:midnight on 12 July. her spare time. See theweekjunior.co.uk/terms for rules. ( )1.Who are the main characters in the book? A.Blue Wing and Eva. B.Maple and Kiran. C.Blue Wing and Maple. D.Eva and Kiran. ()2.What do you know about from the book? A.At first,the two girls get on well with each other. B.The two girls are quite different from each other. C.The two girls search for treasure at the bottom of the ocean. D.Maple is willing to become a shark caller. )3.What do you think of the writer's childhood? A.Relaxing. B.Boring. C.Hard. D.Sad. )4.The passage above may come from A.a book website B.a storybook C.a sports magazine D.a noticeboard -43— B 【初中生核心素养：自我管理一具有达成目标的持续行动力。】 Each of us has dreams and goals for our future.What makes us study and make progress each day is closely connected with our personal dreams and goals But why do you have dreams and goals,you still end up with nothing?What separates successful people from the dreamers is their persistent(锲而不舍的)action,When you learn your lessons in school,you must work hard and not give up.You will often find some of your lessons very hard.Try and keep trying,and you'll be sure to successfully deal with any difficulty you meet with.If we have a hard lesson today,let us try our best to learn it well and then we shall be prepared for a harder one tomorrow. This is the famous formula(公式)for success: Dream Believe Achieve Most people have what they want(Dream)and think they can realize their dreams(Believe).And then they do nothing.They just imagine their dreams can come true.When they get tired waiting and lose a lot, they get bored.They say angrily how terrible their life is. I personally believe that if you really want to achieve your dreams and goals in life,you have to add one thing to your success formula: Dream Believe Act Achieve For me,act is the most important thing for success,and that's to Take Persistent Action(Act).If you say,"I can't do it"and give up,you can never do anything valuable.However,"I'll try"creates wonders. Let's remember that there will be obstacles in our life.We must face them bravely and solve them.Success is not something that falls down from the sky.Most successful people made their dreams come true because of their persistent action. Please remember that action is the bridge that connects our dreams and goals to reality. )5.What should you do when you find your lessons very hard? A.Ask people for help. B.Try and keep trying. C.Get ready to create wonders. D.Prepare for a harder one. )6.Which does the writer add to the famous formula? A.Act. B.Achieve. C.Connect. D.Create. )7.What does the underlined word "obstacles"mean? A.Dangers. B.Imaginations. C.Wonders. D.Difficulties. )8.Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A.Doing Something Valuable B.Studying Hard and Making Progress C.Realizing Dreams with Persistent Action D.Separating Successful People from Dreamers C(2024·包头模拟) (2024·包头模拟)I'll always remember the first time I tried ballet.My mother was a dancer and I wanted nothing more than to be like her,but after making mistakes during my first class,I felt like I wanted to stop right away.However,I told my mom I couldn't wait to dance again because it was only my first day. Weeks passed and my dancing didn't get any better.Then my dance teacher said that we were going to 一44 第一部分单元中考题型题组训练 perform in a show.I was scared of falling on my face in front of hundreds of people and disappointing my mom. Even though I practiced hard for the show,I couldn't get the hang of it.Finally,I went to my mom to tell her how I felt.She simply laughed and told me she would teach me all she knew about ballet. My mom quickly discovered how bad at ballet I was,but she still taught me with the greatest patience, love and understanding.When I jumped and fell,she was there to catch me.When I lost my balance,she held me up.By the time the show arrived,I was as prepared as I could be. The music began and my heart started to race.Breathing calmly,I began moving to the music without missing a step.When the music stopped,I ran off the stage and laughed in excitement. My mom found me and gave me a huge hug,telling me how proud she was.I looked my mom in the eye and told her that I couldn't do well without her.Through this,I realized one important fact:My mom will always be there to catch me if I fall. ()9.What happened to the writer before she performed in a show? A.She learned ballet by herself. B.She made no mistakes while dancing. C.She practiced hard and prepared for the show. D.She hurt herself and lost her balance all the time. ()10.What does the underlined phrase "get the hang of it"mean? A.learned to do it well. B.lost interest in ballet. C.had trouble with ballet. D.jumped high in the air. )11.How did the mom feel when the writer preparing for the show? A.Nervous and worried. B.Calm and cared. C.Excited and surprised. D.Patient and understanding. )12.What is the purpose of this story? A.To tell people not to be afraid to disappoint others. B.To show the readers a mother's love is the greatest. C.To warn kids not to try something they are not good at. D.To encourage moms to be proud of their children's progress. 第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的 选项。 (改自2024·苏州)Recharge(充电)Your Body's Battery My phone is showing that little red low-battery sign.What if I didn't recharge it-no,that would stress me out.But what if I took a few minutes to recharge myself-yes,that would help.But how?13. Tell yourself the truth. When something stressful happens,we often can't help taking a deep breath at first.But we control what happens next.It's possible to work with our stress,rather than against it.Thank it and remind yourself: “14. Turn your attention to joy. To protect energy stores,turn your attention to being present.Focus on what you can feel grateful( )for.Smiling can reduce stress.15. Plant something in your day that you look forward to. -45- 英语·精练本 见业图标合抖音/微信扫码对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧、 ◆Work your stress out.. You might think all your feelings live in your brain.But in fact,we feel them with our whole bodies. Doing exercise can help your body reduce stress.It can change how you feel.Also,heating up and cooling down,like taking a shower,may cheer you up. ◆16 Being in crowded and busy places sends our bodies signs of danger.We can recharge our batteries with green space time-look for a park,gardens or plants to calm our bodies and minds. Life is short.It's even shorter living on half a battery.We can break our daily stress habits and create more energy. A.My body is producing energy to help me deal with it. B.Relax yourself in green. C.My energy is running out. D.Here are a few ways to recharge yourself. E.Joy can recharge us. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When she was very young,Severn Cullis-Suzuki learned that the General Assembly of the United Nations (联合国大会)was going to meet in Brazil,Severn 17 that she wanted not only to go there but also to say something.She started to raise money for the 18 and when she was 12,she had enough for the 11,000- kilometre journey. Severn was sure that she had 19 to say,and when she made her five-minute speech 20 the General Assembly,she tried very hard to make a difference.She talked about 21 problems like pollution and the hunting of animals.She also talked about the 22 of children in many parts of the world,especially poor children who don't have enough to eat.She compared them with children in richer countries who have more than they need and throw things 23.Severn's questions were a challenge to the world's leaders-questions about why the grown- ups who 24 the world don't take more care of it and of the people who live in it. Many people who heard her speech were crying at the end,and everyone 25 with thunderous applause(掌声)when she finished. Severn showed that young people can make a difference 26 they're brave enough to believe in themselves.Who knows?Perhaps you could be another Severn. )17.A.refused B.decided C.regretted D.doubted )18.A.game B.course C.party D.trip )19.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything )20.A.from B.with C.to D.by )21.A.environmental B.physical C.educational D.medical )22.A.location B.vacation C.situation D.communication )23.A.0n B.up C.over D.away )24.A.un B.hold C.miss D.stop -46 ()25.A.broke up B.grew up C.stood up D.gave up )26.A.unless B.if C.whether D.though 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分：满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 (2024.)I work at a most popular restaurant in my hometown.I love working here as a member of a fantastic team.People here are very 27. (friend)and hard-working. I started by washing dishes when I was only 18.I worked hard,and soon became 28. waiter. Simon,who was head chef()then,began to show 29 (I)how to cook.I loved it so much and 130. _go)to college to learn more.When Simon left the restaurant,I became head chef.At the time all the food was traditional.The quality()was good,but I wanted to do something different,so I decided 31. have)a different menu. Now we serve food from all over the country.There are many markets and food shops here.I can 32 (usual)find any ingredient()I need.I use a lot of natural food.Some people think it is not so delicious,33. I don't agree.Well-prepared natural food has a 34. _good)taste than fast food.Our food is healthy and most customers love it.We use the best meat and the freshest vegetables.At the weekend we play many 35. _kind)of music.There's also a special menu 36 children on Saturdays and that's when we serve traditional food. 四、情景交际（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 第一节根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Zhao Xin:Hi,Lin Ping.Long time no see.Where did you go? Lin Ping:Hi,Zhao Xin.37. Zhao Xin:How was your trip? Lin Ping:38.The fresh air and green mountains there made me so relaxed. Zhao Xin:Sounds like a nice place.39. Lin Ping:I did many things such as fishing,feeding chickens and learning to do yangge(). Zhao Xin:Yangge!It's a traditional dance in the north,right? Lin Ping:40. It's very popular in my hometown. Zhao Xin:I want to try it.41. Lin Ping:No problem.I can teach you anytime. Zhao Xin:Thank you very much. Lin Ping:You're welcome. A.That's right. B.It was fantastic. C.Can you teach me? D.How can I get there? E.What did you do there? F.I went back to my hometown. G.Was it difficult for you? -47 第二节根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 (Xiao Qi meets her American friend Emily on the street.) A:Hi,Emily!What are you going to do this Sunday? B:Nothing much.What's up? A:I heard a baby panda was born in the zoo.I'm going to have a look.42 B:Sure,I'd love to.You like pandas,don't you? A:Yes.In fact,pandas are my favorite animals. B:43. A:Because they are very cute.And they are a symbol of China. B:Well,I become interested in them.44. A:OK.Pandas mainly live in Southwest China.They can live to be 20 to 30 years old. B:45. A:They eat bamboo and fruit. B:Oh,I see.Are they endangered? A:No.Thanks to the government and workers'efforts,pandas are no longer endangered now. B46. Thank you for telling me so much. A:You're welcome.See you this Sunday. 五、词语运用（共5小题，每小题1分：满分5分） 用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子（每空仅限1个单词）。 47.The boy has promised not to (play)computer games again. 48.The kids filled they)with snacks 49.We can't (simple)judge a book by its cover or its title. 50.Don't ask about my (person)problems,please. 51.Dale was (lucky)yesterday.He broke his left leg. 六、书面表达（满分15分） 规划人生，成就未来。请以“My dream job”为题，根据以下要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文。 要点：(1)你梦想的工作是什么？ (2)结合自己的经历谈谈你为什么选择它？ (3)你打算怎么做？ 要求：(1)文中不要出现所在学校的校名和师生姓名； (2)词数100左右。 My dream job -48-45.happened 46.efforts 47.experience 48.because C 49.confidence 50.bring [语篇导读]本文讲述了作者学习芭蕾舞的经历。尽 六 管开始时通到困难和挫折，但通过母亲的时心教导和鼓 第一节 励，最终在舞台上有所突破，并认识到母爱的无私。 A 9.C[解析]细节理解题。根据“Even though I [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了四个谜语。 practiced hard for the show,I couldn't get the hang of 51-55 BCABC L.”可知，作者在表演前努力练习并为表演微准 B 备。故选C。 [语篇导读]本文讲述了神舟十六号将把来自10个非 10.A[解析]语义猜测题。根据“Even though I 洲国家的青少年的国际绘画作品带到中国空间站这一 practiced hard for the show,I couldn't get the hang 事件。 ofit."可知，Even though表让步，说明她并没有 56-60 DCABB 掌提，所以get the hang of it意为“掌提，学会”。 第二节 故选A。 [语篇导读]本文讲述了如何花时间去探索自己所在11.D[解析]细节理解题。根据“My mom quickly 的城镇。 discovered how bad at ballet I was,but she still 61.B[解析]设空处统领下文，根据下文内客可推知， taught me with the greatest patience,love and 选项B符合语境。故选B。 understanding.”可知，作者的母亲在作者准备表演 62.E[解析]根据设空前的asking yourself this question 时表现出的态度是耐心和理解。故选D。 可知，设空处应是一个问句。再根据设空后的12.B[解析]主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者在 "Maybe you can visit a historic building,a nice park, 母亲的帮助下学习芭蓄舞并克服因难的过程，所 or a new ice cream store.”可知，选项E符合语境。故 以这个故事的目的是向读者展示母爱是最伟大 选E。 的。故选B。 63.D[解析]根据设空前的“Fist,do some research 第二节 online and talk to an adult about where to go.”可知，此 [语篇导读]本文介绍了一些给自己充电的方法。 处指要考虑去哪里，选项D符合语境。故选D。 13-16 DAEB 64.A[解析]根据设空后的With an adult's guide可知， 二，[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了珊文在联合国大会 此处指要找一个导游，选项A符合语境。故选A。 上向领导者提出的一些尖锐且实际的间题，让这 65.F[解析]根据设空前的“Take a photography(摄影) 些领导者反思，为什么掌管世界的成年人不更加 walk.”可知，此处指要带相机去探索，F符合题意，故 关心世界和生活在世界上的人们。珊文向年轻人 选F。 展示的是只要足够勇敢，足够自信，就可以做出 第八章八年级（上）Units56 改变。 17-21 BDACA 22-26 CDACB 第一节 三、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作 者从18岁开始在家乡一家知名餐厅工作，最终成 [语篇导读]本文主要介绍了The Shark Caller这本 为主厨的经历。作若谈到了自己对烹饪的热情， 书的相关信息。 决定推出包括全国各地食物在内的新莱单，并强 14 CCAA 调使用天然食材的重要性。 B 27.friendly 28.a 29.me 30.went 31.to have [语篇导读]本文主要说明了梦想和成功之间的关 32.usually 33.but 34.better 35.kinds 36.for 系，告诚我们只有通过实际行动才能把梦想变为四、 现实。 第一节 5-8 BADC 37-41 FBEAC 6 第二节 19.How are you going to do that/How are you going to be a 42.Would you like to go with me/Do you want to go with scientist/What are you going to do to be a scientist me 20.You're welcome/Not at all/That's all right/It's a/my 43.Why do you like them/pandas(so much) pleasure/My pleasure 44.Can you tell me more about pandas/them/Could you 三，[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了作者在中国学医时所 tell me something about pandas/them 接触的关于“吃姜驱寒”的这一中国文化。 45.What do they/pandas eat 21-25 BAAAB 26-30 CBCCC 31-35 ABBCA 46.Good/Great/Good news/Sounds good 四，36.polluted37.buildings38.traditional 39.hundreds 40.impossible 五、47.play48.themselves49.simply 五、41.them42.anl43.thousands44.like45.the 50.personal 51.unlucky 46.see 47.excited 48.are 49.more 50.really 六、One possible version: 六、 My dream job 第一节 As for my dream.I want to be a doctor.It is a A way for me to thank those doctors who have [语篇导读]本文是一则广告，让人们比赛画出50年 helped me. 后自己梦想的城市，以及比赛的要求，时间、奖金等 One day last year,I fell off my bike and broke 信息。 my left arm badly.I had to be in hospital for several 51-55 BCCBB days.The doctors were friendly to me and often B cheered me up.With the help of them,I got better:[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了中国科学家是如何从中 soon.That's the main reason why I want to be a 国古老传说和古代名人身上及取灵感，为航天设备命 doctor.What's more,doctors play an important role 名的。 in our life.They treat people and help people keep56.B[解析]细节理解题。根据第一段“Space healthy. scientists have been greatl山y inspired(予灵感)by the In order to achieve my dream,I'm going to keep old stories and ancient famous people when giving them on studying hard and learn medicine in university.I names.”可知，太空科学家在给它们命名时，从古老 believe nothing is impossible to a willing mind.As 的故事和古代名人中获得了巨大的灵感。故选B。 long as I try my best,I can be anything I want. 57.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段“As you can see,China's first man-made satellite to circle around the 第九章八年级（上）Units78 一、I-5 BCBAA6-I0 CBBBB moon was named Chang'e I.”可知，嫦城一号绕着月亮 转。故选A。 58.C[解析]细节理解题。根据第四段“For example, 第一节 Mowi.between satellites and the ground.”可知，作者通过 11-15 BCGED 举例子支持他在第四段中的观点。故选C 第二节 59.A[解析]篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引 16.Good/Wonderful/Great/Amazing/Fantastic/It is good/ 入下文；第二、三和四段介绍太空科学家在给卫星和 wonderful/great/amazing/fantastic/I like/love it a lot/ 宇宙飞船命名时，从古老的故事和古代名人中获得 very much 了巨大的灵感：第五段总结全文。故文章的篇章结 17.Which one interests you most)/What interests you 构应如A图所示。故选A。 most)/Which one are you interested in/What are you 60.C[解析]推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一 interested in "From such simple things as giving names to the 18.What are you going to be/become/do when you grow satellites,we can see how great our traditional culture is up/What do you want to be/become/do when you grow and what influence it has on our modern science and up/What are you going to be/become/do in the future/ technology.”可知，作者写这篇文章的主要目的是介 What do you want to be/become/do in the future 绍中国传统文化如何影响我们的太空科学。故选C。