内容正文:
中春123
内蒙古专用
精练本
英语·参考答案与解析
第一部分单元中考题型题组训练
公
第-章七年级(上)Units15(含Starters)
[语篇导读]本文主要讲马拉松在中国又流行起来了,
-1-5 BCABA 6-10 ABCCC
具体介绍了两个马拉松参赛者的故事。
二,11-15 BACFE
51-55 ABCDD
三、[语篇导读]本文讲述了乔治帮助小女孩的事情。
第二节
16-20 CBCAB 21-25 CABBC 26-30 BCABC
[语篇导读]本文主要讲述了一个年轻人每天帮助小
31.yourselves 32.sweeter 33.easily 34.drunk
海龟的故事。
35.to pass on
56-60 CAFED
五、[语篇导读]本文是作者分享了和好朋友inda的
七、One possible version:
故事。
I am the best
36.mine 37.sports 38.joined 39.became
40.common 41.beach 42.born 43.speak
Different people have different advantages.I think
44.difference 45.future
my advantage is that I am very confident and I believe
that I am the best.
六、
第一节
When I face some difficulties in my study or I fail
A
an exam,I do not lose heart or feel sad.Instead,I work
[语篇导读]本文主要讲述民民、燕燕和雷雷介绍自已
harder than before,and believe I will make progress
家的情况。
next time.It is my confidence that makes me become
46.B[解析]细节判断题。根据“My father is a
better and better.What's more.I'm not shy or nervous
fisherman...After dinner,I usually take a walk on the
even if I am surrounded by people that I don't know.So
beach with my parents.I talk about my school life with
it's easy for me to make friends.
them amd enjoy the beautiful sunset.”可知A、C,D表
In the future,I will work harder to become more
示正确,B选项表述错误。故选B。
confident and excellent.
47,C[解析]句意理解题。根据“The tables and chairs
第二章七年级(上)Units6-9
in my house are made of bamboo...Sometimes we cook
rice in bamboo..”可知,空白处应该填“竹子在我们的
第一节
日常生活中非常重要。”故选C。
A
48.A[解析]推理判断题。根据Minmin15,Yanyan
[语篇导读]本文是一篇应用文。钱很重要,我们应
13,Llei14可知,民民,燕燕和雷雷都是青少年。
该理智消费。文章以图表的形式呈现了Betty和Lucy
故选A。
49.B[解析]由“I live on the grassland.My home is like
每月的消费情况。
a big tent.”可知,雷雷家最有可能在内蒙古。故
1-4 DBAB
选B。
B
50.C[解析]推理判断题。根据“I love my home and
[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了几个都
my life here.""It is very delicious.Come and have a
助孩子养成良好的消费习惯的方法。
try!""Please come and visit my home.It's very
5.A[解析]细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中的
beautiful here!”可知,无论是东是西,家是最好的。
"We need to know that our parents work hard to make
故选C。
money”可知,钱是父母努力工作赚来的。故选A。
6.D[解析]词义猜测题。rlax“放松";interest“使22.D[解析]根据like my friend Karl Schussig who we
感兴趣”:surprise“使惊奇”;satis“使满足”。根据
eall Schuz2a可知,是在昵称中用姓。故选D。
第四段“After we have enough,we can buy that23.B[解析]根据a new name可知,是编一个新名
wonderful bicycle we've dreamed about!"并结合画线:
字。故选B。
词所在句可推知,satiate应意为“使满足”。故选D。
24.C[解析]后句是前句的原因,用eeause引导原
7.B[解析]推理判断题。通读全文尤其是第三段前
因状语从句。故选C。
两句“We shouldn't spend all our money in one go.f's
25.A[解析]根据“Even more interesting is when we
important for us to have a budget(预算).”可推知,作
are given opposite nicknames.”可知,会被赋予相反
者可能认为儿量应该制定一个金钱消费计划。故
的昵称,所以高个的男人被称为Shoy。故选A。
选B。
26.D[解析]根据“Most of my friends call me Muz,.
8.B[解析]标题概括题。通读全文可知,文章主要
but those who I play football with call me Moon."
介绍了几个帮助孩子养成良好的消费习惯的方法。
故选B。
知,不同的名字,取决于和谁说话。故选D。
C
三,[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了手
[语篇导读]本文介绍了一项关于食物浪费的研究。
工制作月饼的过程。
该研究表明,人们只要记录食物浪费情况就可以做到
27.because 28.are bought 29.yourself/yourselves
减少食物浪费。
30.To produce 31.wooden 32.making
9-12 BDBA
33.second 34.instructions 35.at 36.regularly
第二节
四、
[语篇导读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何
第一节
利用冰箱合理有效地保存各种食物。
37-41 FCEDA
13-16 ADBE
第二节
二
42.What can I do for you/Can I help you
[语篇导读]本文主要介绍了起呢称在澳大利亚很43.How much is it/What's the price of it
流行,是澳大利亚的文化的一部分,并介绍了呢称的
44.I'll take it
来历。
45.Anything else/What else
17.C[解析]根据“Yes,I have lots of nicknames(昵
46.No problem/Sure/Of course/Certainly/OK
)But in Australia,where I am from,that's quite
五,47.twelfth48.buy49.tomatoes50.useful
17.”以及下文内容可知,在澳大利亚,一个
51.healthy
人有很多昵称是很常见的。故选C
第三章七年级(下)Units14
l8.A[解析]根据“In fact,most men in Australia call
-、1-5 BCACB6-10 BCCBC
their friends something other than their 18
二11-15 FEDCA
names。”可知,溴大利亚人通常用真名以外的名
字称呼他们的朋友。故选A。
三、[语篇导读]本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了
l9,B[解析]根据“For example,one of my friends is
“我”练习太极幸前后的不同感受和太极幸带给
called Alex,but we call him Al.”可知,此处是指把
“我”的改变。
名字缩短了。故选B。
16-20 ACCBC 21-25 BCBCA 26-30 CBBCA
20.D[解析]根据“For example,one of my friends is
四,31.Australian32.himself33.enjoyable
called Alex,but we call him Al.”可知,前面举了一
34.having 35.homeless
个例子,此处是另一个例子,且是泛指。故选D。
五,[语篇导读]本文介绍了中国围棋背后的精神以及
2l.C[解析]根据“In Australia most men called
它体现出的生活哲理。
William are 21 Bill,while Jeremy is Jez,James
36.considered 37.talk 38.nature 39.themselves
is Jim and Joseph is Joey."可知,名叫William的人
40.preferred 41.real 42.direetly 43.solve
被称为Bil。故选C。
44.purpose 45.enemies中春123
第二章七年级(上)》
Units 6-9
满分:90分
一、阅读理解(共16小题,每小题2.5分:满分40分)》
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A新情境(改自2024·青海)》
Money is valuable.We use money to buy what we need and want.That is why we have to choose between
things and spend our money wisely().Here is a survey about the monthly spending of two foreigners.
Betty's and Lucy's monthly spending
60%
50%
50%
40%
40%
30%
■Bety
20%
20%199
27%口Lucy
14%14%
16%
10%
0%
Savings
Books Food Others
(储蓄)
)1.Betty spends
of her money on food.
A.31%
B.50%
C.14%
D.20%
(
)2.Betty and Lucy spend the same percentage(百分比)of money on
A.others
B.books
C.savings
D.food
(
)3.Lucy puts 40%of her money on
A.savings
B.food
C.books
D.others
)4.Which of the following does the writer probably agree with?
A.The more expensive,the better.
B.We should spend our money wisely.
C.We don't need money.
D.Money can buy everything
B(改自2024·河北)
At an early age,we start learning how to manage money by watching our parents'spending habits.Don't
worry if we haven't learned well how to save or spend money.The following life lessons about money can help
us form good spending habits.
Money doesn't grow on trees.As kids,we don't often think about where money comes from.We need to
know that our parents work hard to make money,and that it may be used up one day.Going to their
workplaces to watch how they work is a great way to understand money is not that easy to make.
一7—
We shouldn't spend all our money in one go.It's important for us to have a budget ()In other
words,we need to think about how much money we have and what we really want to spend it on.Realizing that
our pocket money can't cover everything we want,we should make smart spending choices.
We should set a clear goal and watch our money grow.If we wish to own a new bicycle but can't afford it,
we can save our pocket money.How?Write down how much money we have in a notebook and watch it grow.
After we have enough,we can buy that wonderful bicycle we've dreamed about!Reaching our goal will greatly
satiate us.
We can talk with our parents about how money is used and where money goes.Do you know what a bank
account()is?If not,communicate with our parents.We can also go to the supermarket with our parents
to experience how money is spent in the real world.
Without doubt,we should treat money in a right way.Actually,learning about money isn't a hard job.
From these lessons,we can get a sense of money management and right money values step by step!
()5.Where does money come from according to the text?
A.Parents'hard work.
B.Kids'life lessons.
C.Good spending habits.
D.The bank account.
)6.What does the underlined word "satiate"mean in paragraph 4?
A.Relax.
B.Interest.
C.Surprise.
D.Satisfy.
)7.Which of the following will the writer probably agree with?
A.Adults can make money grow more.
B.Kids should have a money spending plan.
C.Parents may give kids lots of pocket money.D.Supermarkets will be places to change money.
)8.What is the best title for the text?
A.Causes of Spending Money
B.Ways of Managing Money
C.Purposes of Treating Money
D.Conditions of Saving Money
C(改自2024·安徽)
During their busy lives,people do not pay much attention to the expiry dates()on the food in their
fridges.As a result,a lot of food is forgotten about and wasted.However,according to recent research,being
aware of(意识到)what you throw away can help you waste less.
The researchers measured()food waste from 154 families across the UK.Half of these families in the
research were asked to list the fruit and vegetables they had bought and their expiry dates.The families stuck
the list on the fridge door and received a text message every day telling them to check it.The other half did not
have to make a list and did not receive text messages.Over a six-week period,all the families were asked to
measure their food waste at the end of each week.
—8
第一部分单元中考题型题组训练
The researchers were surprised to find that making lists and getting texts made little difference to how
much food was wasted.However,each family in the research wasted less food-about 0.1 kilo a week.
The researchers carried on the research for six months,and found that all the families continued to waste
less food.This shows that just measuring food waste encourages people to pay closer attention to it and throw
less away.
(
)9.What does the underlined word“it”in paragraph2 refer to(指的是)?
A.The research.
B.The list.
C.The door.
D.The message.
(
)10.What is introduced in paragraph 3 about the six-week research?
A.Its purpose.
B.Its method.
C.Its steps.
D.Its results.
(
)11.What is the writer's purpose of writing the text?
A.To study different kinds of food in the fridge.
B.To encourage people to reduce food waste.
C.To tell us the methods of doing a research.
D.To explain how to check the food in the fridge.
)12.Which of the following is the best title()for the text?
A.Measure food waste to stop it
B.Pay attention to what you buy
C.Check the food before storing it
D.Give thought to your busy life
第二节阅读短文,从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有一个多余的
选项。
(改自2O24·山西)Food safety is important,and it doesn't end at our door.The fridge may be a perfect
choice for keeping food safe and fresh,but it is not a magic box to keep all kinds of food.Let's learn how to
store food correctly in the fridge.
The temperature in the fresh-keeping area can be different from shelf to shelf().The higher the shelf
is,the higher the temperature will be.13.
If you store it on the right shelf,you can get the best out
of your food.Try to put ready-to-eat food like burgers,pizza or cream cakes on top shelves.The middle
shelves are for cheese,yogurt and eggs.14.
_They can be used to store raw(生t的)meat and
seafood.Some fridges have a freezer for keeping these things,so use it if you have one.
The fridge can stop the bacteria()from growing fast.Bacteria can grow quickly in temperatures
between 5C and 60C.If you want to get the most out of your food,the temperature in your fridge needs to be
between0℃and5℃.15.
—9
英语·精练本
见业图晰合抖音微信扫吗对话中考复习助手考点攻克提分无忧、
Fruit and vegetables can also be stored at room temperature.Try to keep them in a cool,dry and dark
place,away from direct sunlight.Once they are cut,they should be put in the fridge.
16.
Hope you can follow them to live a healthy life.
A.So make use of these different temperatures
B.The freezer temperature should be below -18C.
C.It's necessary to know where to put your fridge.
D.Bottom shelves are the coldest part of the fridge.
E.The tips above can help you keep your food fresh.
二、完形填空(共10小题,每小题2分:满分20分)
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
(2024·呼和浩特)My name is Murray Wenzel.But my friends call me Muz,Muzza,Wenz or even
Moon.Yes,I have lots of nicknames().But in Australia,where I am from,that's quite 17
In fact,most men in Australia call their friends something other than their 18 names.It is part of our
culture to 19 or make up names for those we know and love.For example,one of my friends is called
Alex,but we call him Al.20 is named Jayson,but everyone knows him as Jase.In Australia most men
called William are 21 Bill,while Jeremy is Jez,James is Jim and Joseph is Joey.
Sometimes we use the person's 22 in his or her nickname,like my friend Karl Schussig who we call
Schuzza.
Sometimes we join them together,like my friend Troy Cassels being called TC.
And we sometimes 23 a new name for our friends.My friend Nathan's nickname is "Prez",24
when we first met he joked that I should call him "Mr President".
Even more interesting is when we are given opposite nicknames.For example,a man with red hair will be
known as Bluey,and a 25 man will be called Shorty.
Most of my friends call me Muz,but those who I play football with call me Moon.So,I have different
names 26 who I am talking to.
)17.A.positive
B.simple
C.common
D.close
)18.A.real
B.funny
C.active
D.small
)19.A.create
B.shorten
C.borrow
D.choose
)20.A.Other
B.Others
C.The other
D.Another
)21.A.popular with
B.famous for
C.known as
D.similar to
)22.A.new name
B.first name
C.given name
D.family name
-10
)23.A.turn on
B.make up
C.look up
D.set out
)24.A.yet
B.but
C.because
D.however
)25.A.tall
B.strong
C.fat
D.short
)26.A.looking after
B.listening to
C.agreeing with
D.depending on
三、语篇填空(共10小题,每小题1分;满分10分)
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
(2024.)Mooncakes are one of the most popular foods during the Mid-Autumn
Festival.But let's be honest:Not many of us really like to eat them,mainly
27.
they are made in factories and often several months old by the time they
28.
(buy).Now here's the thing:homemade mooncakes.They're amazing,
whether you're eating them 29.
you)or giving them to your friends as gifts.
Yes,they require a lot of effort,but they're worth it.
30
_produce)mooncakes,you'll need a mold().Molds are available in different sizes
and depths.I usually use a traditional large 31.
wood)mold.But a plastic mold in a similar size
will do just fine.
Before cooking,I prepare several kinds of ingredients()and make them into balls separately.The
key to 32.
make)proper mooncakes is to gather each ball in layers().In my way,the middle
ball is made of nut(坚果)pieces.The33._
two)layer is made of mashed red bean mixed with
sugar,which is lastly covered with a layer of pastry().It is then pressed into a mold and carefully
taken out into the oven.
It's important to follow the cooking 34.
instruction)carefully.To prevent breaking up,I first
cook mooncakes 35.
a high temperature to set the pattern and shape.Then,I lower the temperature
and remove them 36.
regular)to brush the surface with egg wash.
Just look at my mooncakes!Not bad,right?
四、情景交际(共10小题,每小题1分:满分10分)
第一节根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
(改白2024·天津)
A:Excuse me.
B:Yes,how can I help you?
A:37.
B:OK.The camp will help children learn about themselves and get close to nature.
A:It is wonderful.38.
-11一
B:Three weeks,starting from the beginning of July.
A:39.
B:There are eight students.They can easily make new friends in small groups.
A:Great!40.
B:Yes,of course.Students can take part in different activities to learn something new.
A:41.
Summer camping is really good to help children grow up.
B:That's true.
A.Sounds good.
B.How much is it?
C.And how long does it last?
D.Do you plan different activities?
E.How many students are there in each group?
F.I need some information about the summer camp.
G.What should we take?
第二节根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A:Hello!This is Sunny Store.42.
B:Hello!I'd like to buy a box of milk.43.
A:Let me have a look.Oh,it's 45 yuan.
B:0K,44.
.Could you please deliver(递送)it to me now?
A:Sorry,my dad isn't here.But I can make it instead.And your address?
B:Room 306,the 12th building
A:45.
B:That's all.It's late.Please deliver it when your father comes back.
A:46
Thank you.Bye!
B:Bye!
五、词语运用(共5小题,每小题2分:满分10分)》
用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成句子(每空仅限1个单词)。
47.There is a cinema on the
twelve)floor of the shopping center.
48.I want to
buy)a new watch for my mother on Mother's Day.
49.John has some
tomato)and rice for lunch.
50.It is a very
(use)dictionary.I advise you to buy for your daughter.
51.Every day my grandmother dances for two hours,so she is very
(health).
一12一