2021年鄂尔多斯市初中毕业升学考试 英语试卷（含答案）

1 2021年鄂尔多斯市初中毕业升学考试 英语 第一卷（共 65分） 一、听力测试（20分） 第一节 听句子，选择与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子读两遍。（每小题 1分，共 5分） 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 4. A. B. C. 5. A. B. C. 第二节 听句子，选择该句的最佳答语。每个句子读两遍。（每小题 1分，共 5分） 6. A. Fine, thank you. B. Take it easy. C. Good idea. 7. A. I don’t think. B. Thank you. C. Good idea. 8. A. Yes, I do. B. OK, thanks. C. Tea, please. 9. A. I agree. B. I don’t care. C. I’m sorry to hear that. 10. A. It’s a good way to exercise. B. I usually ride my bike. C. What a pity! 第三节 听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话及问题读两遍。（每小题 1分，共 5分） 11. A. Teacher and student. B. Husband and wife. C. Father and daughter. 2 12. A. By talking with friends. B. By reading aloud. C. By listening to tapes. 13. A. Going out for a walk. B. Reading magazines. C. Doing homework. 14. A. She is helpful and honest. B. She is helpful and never angry. C. She is honest and never angry. 15. A. 30 yuan. B. 20 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 第四节 听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。（每小题 1分，共 5分） 16. Where did the story happen? A. On the bus. B. On the train. C. On the plane. 17. What was wrong with the old man? A. He got hurt. B. He had a stomachache. C. He had a heart problem. 18. How did the boy help the old man? A. He dialed 120. B. He practiced CPR. C.He gave him some medicine. 19. What were the driver and the passengers like? A. Thankful. B. Generous. C. Warm-hearted. 20. What can we learn from the story? A. It’s very important for everyone to learn and practice CPR. B. If we can give a hand when somebody is in trouble, the world will be better. C. Both A and B. 二、完形填空（每小题 1分，共 10分） I was in the eighth grade and about to take a science test. Since the first grade I had always been good at school. I always did well on tests. When it came to the eighth grade science, however, I couldn’t seem 21 it no matter how hard I tried. I was 22 . My parents had always been so proud of my grades, and I didn’t want to let them down. So just before the test, I had written several notes from the textbook on my desk 23 pencil.The writing was so light that it could hardly be seen. I sat nervously as the teacher started to hand out the test paper. I didn’t want to get caught, but I didn’t want to fail 24 . Suddenly the fire alarm went off. We all 25 the door. As I stood outside in the warm sunshine, I realized what 26 fool I was. I knew my parents would still love me 27 my grades were. As soon as we came into the classroom, I walked to my desk and wiped（擦除）the notes away. I was given a second chance and I wasn’t going to waste it. I took the test and felt 28 , I don’t remember what my grade was, but what happened that day has stayed in my heart and mind ever since. Life is full of second chances, but you have to be willing to take them. You have to be willing to accept your 29 and grow from them. Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance in life. Cherish it! And use it 30 . 21. A. to enjoy B. to understand C. to practice D. to prepare 22. A. angry B. calm C. surprised D. worried 23. A. in B. by C. with D. on 3 24. A. too B. either C. neither D. also 25. A. looked out B. walked out C. climbed out D. rushed out 26. A. a B. an C. / D. the 27. A. however B. whoever C. whatever D. wherever 28. A. strange B. awful C. smart D. peaceful 29. A. decisions B. mistakes C. suggestions D.excuses 30. A. wisely B. quickly C. carefully D. easily 三、阅读理解（每小题 2分，共 30分） （A） Please donate（捐赠） ◆Instant noodles◆Rice ◆ Biscuits ◆ Milk powder（粉末） ◆Dried beef The following people will be helped by your donations: •Families in financial（财务的）difficulty •Poor, disabled people •Homeless people Without your help, many people will go hungry. About People’s Food Bank： The purpose is to： •provide food for people in need •teach society to value food •encourage the community to raise money for the disadvantaged You can bring your donations to our food collection points. You can learn more about our activities on our websites.You can also volunteer at People’s Food Bank. 31. Which of the following food is NOT accepted by People’s Food Bank? A. Instant noodles. B. Milk. C. Rice. D. Dried beef. 32. What can we know about People’s Food Bank? A. It reminds people not to waste food. B. It stores food for the next year. C. It offers food to the community. D. It sells food to the people in need. 33. Where is the text probably taken from? A. A food introduction. B. A menu. C. A science report. D. A poster. People’s Food Bank Loving Food Tree Help to feed this year's tree! 4 （B） A crow lived in a thick forest filled with many birds. The crow was very happy with carefree life until he saw a swan one day. The swan was flying over a lake. “This swan is so white,” he thought, “and I am so black. It must be the happiest bird in the world.” He shared his thoughts with the swan. “Actually,” the swan replied, “I thought so, too, until I met a parrot. It had brilliant colours of red and blue. No other bird could be happier than the parrot.” The crow went off in search of the parrot and found it resting on the top of an old tree. The parrot explained, “I, too, was very happy until I chanced upon a peacock. My colours paled in comparison to the peacock’s. Its rich colours put my coat to shame.” Curiosity defeated the crow, who was determined to look for the beautiful peacock.He finally found the peacock at the zoo. Hundreds of people gathered around to watch the peacock and its beautiful feathers. After the crowd had left, the crow rested itself on a rock and said, “Dear peacock, you are so beautiful. Every day, people come just to see you. People either drive me away or avoid me when they see me. You must be the happiest bird on the planet.” The peacock replied, “My beauty has forced me to be kept in this zoo. In the first few months I spent here, I often thought to myself that if I were a crow, I could be enjoying a carefree life outside. Then, after many months of struggling, I have come to realize that I need to learn to be happy with what I have instead of expecting what I do not have. I am happy because I am satisfied with my life here.” 34. How did the crow feel about his life at the beginning? A. Interested. B. Surprised. C. Pleased. D. Excited. 35. Why didn't the swan think he was the happiest in the world? A. Because the crow shared his thoughts with him. B. Because the parrot was happier than the swan. C. Because he met a parrot. D. Because he thought he wasn’t as beautiful as the parrot. 36. What does the underlined phrase “was determined to” mean? A. Was allowed to. B. Made a decision to. C. Was supposed to. D. Made a promise to. 37. From the story, we can learn that . A. sharing can bring happiness to your life B. he is truly happy who makes others happy C.accepting what you have makes you happy D.confidence is the first secret of success （C） Hongcun, with a history of about 900 years, is an extremely beautiful village in Anhui Province. Located under Mount Huang, the village has kept the major Chinese styles from ancient times. It’s also one of UNESCO（联合国教科文组织）World Heritage Sites（世界文化遗产）. 5 Wander along the old stone streets and lanes, and you will feel like travelling back in time. All the houses with grey roofs and white walls were built during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. On the front gate of each household is dotted with red Chinese knots and lanterns. All of them are outlined against the blue sky and reflected into the clear rivers, lakes and ponds, surrounded by dark green mountains. It’s a living water-ink picture. Step into a tea house to take a rest.A piece of classical music, played by guqin, fills up the house and floats into your hearts, as if you hear birds singing, pines（松）whistling and rivers flowing. You will be lost in a world, full of peace and pleasure. Holding the tea cup, some lines of poems on its out layer（层）will come into your sight: No dust is rising on the road, wet with morning rain, The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green. Walk out of the tea house, and go to the open-air theatre.The actors with coloured make-ups（脸绘）are performing on the stage in special clothes. It’s a local opera called Huangmei Opera and different from others, such as Kun Opera, Beijing Opera and Yue Opera. Also, you can enjoy a feast of varieties of quyi: crosstalk, kouji and pingshu. If you want to feel more about the unique charm of Hongcun, plan a visit to it right now. 38. From the passage, we know that Hongcun . A. is an old beautiful village with a history of about 600 years B. is the only one UNESCO World Heritage Site in China C. lies under Mount Hua in Shaanxi Province D. has kept the major Chinese styles from the Ming and Qing Dynasties 39. What’s the correct meaning of the underlined word “reflected” in the passage? A. 倒映. B. 反射. C. 衬托. D. 映衬. 40. In the village tea house，what elements（元素）of China are mentioned? ①Chinese knots ②pingshu ③classical music ④poems ⑤Huangmei Opera ⑥tea A.①③⑤ B.②④⑥ C.①③⑥ D.③④⑥ 41. Through the description of Hongcun，the passage shows us . A. the influence of Chinese literature B. the beauty of Chinese culture C. the importance of Chinese customs D. the history of Chinese art （D） Over the past few years, cars have become smarter and smarter. Some of them can even drive themselves. Now, our roads have followed suit（跟着做）.In the United Kingdom alone, there are around 650 kilometers of “smart roads” in use. Across the world, many more are being built.Some new technologies are being put to use. Roads that recharge（再充电） 6 Global warming has made us search for new energy sources. Why not look to the roads? With the right technologies, cars around the world could be producing energy as they go. Piezoelectricity ads mix traditional asphalt（柏油）with new material.They use vibrations（振动） from passing cars to produce electricity. In fact, piezoelectricity is nothing new.It was invented in 1880.However, it has never been widely used before now. The UK’s Lancaster University is going to change that. It has been improving the technology, including developing roadside batteries that can store the electricity. Roads that never freeze ▲ A tech company in Israel has developed the Snowless roads.When they detect snow or ice on their surfaces, the roads will heat themselves up, melting the snow or ice away.The project has been successfully tested on a few Canadian roads and in some of its car parks. Built-in brain Roads of the future may be able to know how many people are on them.They could send them updates （实时信息）on weather and traffic jams，and recharge electric cars as they drive. This seems to be a dream， but one American company has almost made it come true.By sensing the weight of a vehicle，the company’s smart roads can track（跟踪）the speed of each wheel. “We are basically making very large touchpads,” says Tim Sylvester, CEO of the company. “but instead of looking for fingers, our roads look for tires.” After having collected traffic data, the roads will send it to the drivers. 42. According to the passage, smart roads . A. haven’t been developed yet B. have made cars drive themselves C. have been widely built before D. have been used in some countries 43. Which of the following sentences can be put in the “ ▲ ”? A. Many people like to drive smart cars. B. This kind of roads can be frozen in winter. C. It can be dangerous to drive in snowy weather. D. To change the common ways of driving is necessary. 44. What Tim Sylvester says is to explain . A. how the roads work B. what the roads can do C. how large the roads are D. how hard they work 45. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The UK’s Lancaster University invented piezoelectricity. B. Tim Sylvester’s company has made the large touchpads to track tires. C. The Snowless Roads have been developed by a tech company in Israel. D. One American company has built roads that could store electricity by themselves. 四、补全对话（共 5分） A: Hey, what will you do with your used disposable（一次性的）masks？ B: I’ll throw them away. 46 7 A: Don’t throw away masks carelessly! 47 B: You mean I should keep these useless things at home. A: 48 But do you know useless masks are harmful to the earth？They may break into smaller plastic particles that spread widely in the environment. B: Oh, I see. 49 A: You can put them into mask-only trash bins or you can use reusable masks. B: OK. 50 I’ll do that. A: Great. A. I’m not saying that. B. I think you are right. C. How do you know that？ D. That sounds very boring. E. I don’t need them any more. F. It’s dangerous to the environment. G. So what do you think I should do then? 46. ______ 47. ______ 48. ______ 49. ______ 50. ______ 第二卷（共 35分） 五、词语运用（共 10分） 用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空。每空限用一次。 consider, they, much, who, like, subject, different, create, paint, be Good, better, best. Never let it rest. This is the lesson we learn from Xu Yuanchong, the famous translator 51 celebrated his 100th birthday this April. Xu’s mother was interested in literature and 52 . Encouraged by her, Xu began to translate Chinese poetry into both English and French when he was still a teenager. He soon learned the 53 between Chinese and European languages.Only about half of the words in 54 could be translated word-for-word. That is why translators have to be 55 . As a great translator, Xu still works for long hours every day and tries to improve his translations to make sure they are correct and beautiful. In some way, Professor Xu is 56 the sportsman Liu Xiang. For example, Liu was never satisfied with 57 the fastest 110-meter hurdler in the world. He always trained hard and tried to become faster.Even injuries did not weaken his desire. Both Xu and Liu 58 to be the best，but that hasn’t stopped them from always trying to become better.They are great role models for all of us.Most of you are good at English or some other 59 . A few of you are even the best in your class. But all of you know that you can be better and that, the 60 you learn and the harder you study, the better you will become. There is always room for improvement! 51. ______ 52. ______ 53. ______ 54. ______ 55. ______ 56. ______ 57. ______ 58. ______ 59. ______ 60. ______ 六、任务型阅读（共 10分） 8 Have you heard of the word “hygge”? It’s a Danish（丹麦的）word as well as a Danish lifestyle. There is no English word for the exact meaning of “hygge”, according to Oxford Dictionaries. It might be translated to coziness（惬意）in English, but it is more than that. Enjoying beautiful music or having a movie night is hygge Lighting candles or making real tea in china cups—that’s hygge too.There's nothing more hygge than sitting around a table with your family or friends，discussing the big and small things in life. （A）This lifestyle focuses on the idea of making simple daily activities special or meaningful. （B）is, winter, a, Danish, for, people, hygge, the, fighting, way, of, cold. But it doesn’t have to be the only thing to do in the cold season. In Denmark, there can be up to 17 hours of darkness per day in winter, and the average temperature is around 0℃. As a result, people spend plenty of time indoors and focus on home entertaining. Now the idea of hygge is travelling abroad and becoming a trend in some parts of the world too.In the UK and the US, there are more and more hygge-themed cookbooks and lifestyle guides, as well as Danish restaurants, cafes and bars. ” The rest of the world seems to be slowly waking up to what Danes have been wise to for ages.” Helen Russell, author of The Year of Living Danishly, said. 61. 将（A）处句子翻译成汉语。 62. 将（B）处词汇连成一个完整的句子。 63. 判断正（T）误（F）。 According to Helen Russell, people in many countries have accepted the Danish lifestyle. 64. List one example of hygge in your life.（列出一个你生活中有关 hygge 的例子，不得引用原文） 65. 请给短文拟一个恰当的英文标题。（不超过 7个词） 七. 根据中文提示补全句子（共 5分） 66. 这本周刊值得一读，它展示了中国近年来所取得的诸如“嫦娥五号”“天问一号”和深潜器“奋 斗者号”等科技成就。 The weekly magazine , which presents China’s great scientific achievements, such as Chang’e-5, Tianwen land Fendouzhe. 67. 在二十世纪三十年代，“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平出生于北京。 Yuan Longping, Father of hybrid rice, was born in Beijing . 68. 改革开放以来，鄂尔多斯发生了巨大的变化。 Great changes in Ordos since China took the policy of reform and opening up. 69. 中学生每天至少应该保证八小时的睡眠时间。 Middle school students should have 8 hours’ sleep every day. 70. 我们现在生活在不同的城市，但是仍然偶尔通通电话。 9 We are now living in different cities, but we still talk on the phone . 八、书面表达（共 10分） 毕业是结束，是开始，是机遇，亦是希望，回首三年初中生活，你有怎样的收获？展望即将到来 的高中生涯，你又有怎样的期待？请结合提示谈谈你的感悟。 提示：1. 总结初中生活得失； 2. 规划高中（senior high school）生活。 写作要求：1. 书写工整，卷面整洁，行文连贯，结构完整； 2. 包含以上所有要点内容，可适当发挥； 3. 词数 80—100词，开头已经给出，不计入总词数； 4. 文中不得出现与考生本人相关的真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 It’s time to say goodbye to junior high school life.___________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 10 2021年鄂尔多斯市初中毕业升学考试答案 第一卷 听力部分 1-5 BABCA 6-10 CBCAB 11-15 CACBA 16-20 ACBCC 21-25 BDABD 26-30 ACDBA 31-35 BADCD 36-40 BCDAD 41-45 BDCAC 46-50 EFAGB 第二卷 51. who 52. painting 53. different/difference 54. them 55. creative 56. like 57. being 58. are considered 59. subjects 60. more 61. 这种生活更侧重于一种理念：将生活中的小事变得特别或有意义。/这种生活方式主要体现在使 普通的日常生活变得特别或有意义这一观念上。/这种生活方式体现这一观念：使普通的日常生活 变得特别或有意义。 62. For Danish People, hygee is a way of fighting the cold winter. 63. F 64. Acting a play with friends. /Act a play with friends. Cooking some dishes that my parents like and recalling our childhood./Cook some dishes that my parents like and recall our childhood. Making a delicious dish for my parents and having a talk together./Make a delicious dish for my parents and have a talk together. 65. Hygge /Hygge—a Danish Lifestyle/A Danish Lifestyle—Hygge /Hygge,a Danish Lifestyle /A Danish Lifestyle, Hygge /Hygge—a New Trend in the World /A New Trend in the World—Hygge 66. is worth reading 67. in the 1930s/1930’s 68. have taken place 69. at least 70. from time to time 书面表达范文： It’s time to say goodbye to junior high school life. During the past three years, I’ve made great progress. When I entered the middle school, I felt sleepy in class and afraid of exams so that I always failed. With teachers’ and classmates’ help, I tried my best to catch up. Now I enjoy the class time and get good grades. What I am really sorry about is that I've always been shy to speak in class. I also found it hard to have free time to develop my hobby. For the coming senior high school life, I’m full of hope and confidence. I’ll encourage myself to express my own thoughts bravely. I will not only make full use of every minute to study hard, but develop my own interest. I’m looking forward to my new senior high school life. 11