2023年内蒙古赤峰市中考英语试卷（含答案）

1 2023年赤峰市初中毕业、升学统一考试试卷 英语 温馨提示: 1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷、第Ⅱ卷两部分，共 12页，满分 150分，考试时间 120分钟。 2.答题前，考生务必将姓名、座位号、考生号填写在答题卡的指定位置上，并仔细阅读答题卡上的“注 意事项”。 3.答题时，请将答案填涂在答题卡指定位置，写在本试卷上无效。 4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 选择题（85分） 一、听力测试（共 20个小题，每小题 1.5分，共 30分） 第一节: 听下面 5段对话。请你从每小题所给的 A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关 联的一项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两 遍。 1. A B C 2. A B C 3. A B C 4. A B C 2 5. A B C 第二节: 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中 选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟。听完后，各 小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 请听下面一段对话，回答第 6小题。 6.Which subject does Zhang Hua like best? A. Geography. B. History. C. Math. 请听下面一段对话，回答第 7、8小题。 7.When is the next train? A. At 3: 00. B. At 4: 00. C. At 5: 00. 8.Where will the woman probably go next? A. To a restaurant. B. To a bookstore. C. To a cinema. 请听下面一段对话，回答第 9、10小题。 9.Who are the two speakers? A. A doctor and a nurse. B. A husband and a wife. C. Awaiter and a customer. 10. How much does a room with one big bed cost? A. 160 yuan. B.180 yuan. C.240 yuan. 请听下面一段对话，回答第 11至 13小题。 11.What is Zhang Ling worried about? A. A reading and writing competition. B. A singing and dancing competition. C. An English speaking competition. 12. Where is the English teacher from? A. England. B. Australia. C. America. 13. How often can Zhang Ling watch English movies in the club? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Twice a week. 请听下面一段对话，回答第 14至 16小题。 14. Where are the speakers going this summer vacation? A. To Xi’an. B. To Shanghai. C. To Chengdu. 15. What do you think of Lili? A. Helpful. B. Honest. C. Clever. 3 16. What can we get from the conversation? A. They will have a food festival. B. The winter vacation is coming. C. They want to be volunteer guides. 第三节: 听短文。短文后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 听短文前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5秒钟的 作答时间。短文读两遍。 17. Where will the students meet? A. At the school gate. B. At the factory gate. C. At the garden gate. 18. How long will it take to get to the factory? A. 25 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 40 minutes. 19. What will they do in the afternoon? A. Listen to the speaker. B. Make kites. C. Fly kites. 20. What is the text mainly about? A. A visit to the kite factory. B. The change of the weather. C. The works in the museum. 二、阅读理解（共 20个小题，每小题 2分，共 40分） 第一节: 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。请将答 案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。 A If you are planning a trip for this summer, don’t miss the grassland tour in Chifeng. The following information in the poster may help you. 21. According to the poster, what’s the highest temperature in July in Chifeng? A. 23℃. B. 25℃. C. 30℃. 22. What can you do in August in Chifeng? A. Pick some fruits on the farm. B. Take part in the Naadam Festival. 4 C. See the grassland and ride horses. 23. What special food and drink can you taste in Chifeng? A. Air-dried beef and milk tea. B. Roast duck and juice. C. Rice noodles and cola. B What will the homes of the future be like? To deal with the crowded space and climate (气候) change, future homes need to be smarter and greener. Some of them maybe beyond (超出) your imagination. Sunlight-warming homes These homes have huge glass walls and their windows face south. Sunlight can go into the homes easily. They keep the heat through winter, which saves a lot of energy. Underground buildings There are buildings underground. They go many floors into the ground. People can live, work and do sports all underground. During earthquakes, these buildings will not fall. Floating (漂浮的) buildings Many companies think of building floating homes. Instead of using electricity, floating homes will use solar power. They can rise, fall and turn in different directions with the moving water. People can also grow plants on roofs. 24. What will the future homes be like? A. Smarter and greener. B. Smaller and cleaner. C. Bigger and higher. 25. What are the walls in sunlight-warming homes made of? A. Wood. B. Glass. C. Plastic. 26. Which kind of home is safer during an earthquake? A. Sunlight-warming home. B. Underground building. C. Floating building. 27.What does the underlined word “they” in the last paragraph refer to (指代)? A. Floating homes. B. Glass walls. C. Plants on roofs. C Born in 1991 in Anshan, Liaoning Province, Xu Mengtao had a hard childhood. A small room, a stove, and a small bed were all she and her parents had at that time. Her father supported the family by selling mutton skewers(羊肉串) around busy streets. After making his first money, her sports-loving father bought a television set. They watched different sports events every day. Xu began to learn gymnastics(体操) when she was only 4 years old. To help her in training, her father picked up a small carpet(地毯) near his home, washed it clean, put the carpet on the ground, and setup a small “gymnastics field”. Finishing sixth in her first Olympics at Vancouver 2010, Xu won the second place at Sochi 2014. Then 2018 seemed to be her time to win gold. But she finished ninth. After so many peaks and valleys, Xu finally 5 realized her dream of winning Olympic gold in the freestyle skiing women’s aerials event(自由式滑雪女子 空中技巧) at Beijing 2022. “Looking back I need to thank my parents, especially my strict father,” Xu said. 28. How was Xu Mengtao’s childhood? A. Exciting. B. Easy. C. Hard. 29. What can we know about Xu Mengtao’s father according to the text? A. Her father won a gold medal. B. Her father built a large gym. C. Her father loves sports a lot. 30.When did Xu Mengtao begin to learn gymnastics? A. In 1995. B. In 2010. C. In 2014. 31. What does the underlined phrase “peaks and valleys” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. 远近 B. 起伏 C. 山谷 D There are lots of ways to enjoy birds. You can watch them on your own, with your friends or join a group of bird fans. You can draw them, take photos of them, and help to look after them. It is called birdwatching. Birdwatching never stays the same. It changes with the seasons. In spring, you lookout for birds starting to make their nests(巢). You can also see baby birds from their birth. Waterbirds such as ducks and geese are some of the easiest to watch. In summer, get to know the young birds in your local area. How many are there? How do they look different from their parents? Summer is also a good time to go on a boat trip to visit seabirds. It may be crowded, noisy and smelly, but you will surely see some amazing birds. In autumn, many birds migrate(迁徙). They spend the summer in one part of the world, laying eggs and raising their chicks. Then they fly to other parts of the world for the winter. During the cold days in winter, we need to watch out for birds. Make sure you put out water and food for birds and then enjoy watching the birds that come to drink and eat. When watching birds, don’t get too close, and keep away from their nests. Don’t drop litter, or pick or harm any plants. 32.Which is a good season to visit seabirds? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 33. How can we watch out for birds in cold winter? A. By taking photos of the birds. B. By watching birds make nests. C. By putting out water and food. 34. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage? A. Birdwatching through the year B. Creating a better bird home C. Feeding young birds in the forest 6 35. In which section of a newspaper may you read the passage? A. Health. B. Business. C. Nature. 第二节: 根据短文内容，从选项中选择恰当的句子完成短文。每个选项限用一次。 You have a cough and your head hurts. ____36____ You may have a cold. Below are four ways to help stop a cold spreading and to feel better again. Wash your hands regularly. When you shake hands with someone who has a cold, the germs (细菌) get on to your hands. ____37____ Regular handwashing can help protect you from getting sick. Cover your nose and mouth. Always use an issue (纸巾) to cover your mouth and your nose when coughing and sneezing. ____38____ So the cold germs won’t spread to things you touch. ____39____ Cold germs are spread very easily. You can use disinfectant (消毒剂) to clean your house. Be sure to use only your own towel, toothbrush and cup. Look after yourself. Some medicine can help stop aches and fever. Eat healthy foods. Get enough rest and sleep. Remember that a common cold only lasts a few days. ____40____ A. And then throw it away. B. You feel very tired. C. You will feel better soon. D. They can live on your hands. E. Clean your house. 三、完形填空（共 15个小题，每小题 1分，共 15分） 阅读下面两篇短文，从每小题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。请将 答案序号按要求涂在答题卡指定位置。 A It was Ian’s bedtime. When I looked at the living room floor, toys were all over the place. “Ian,” I said, “You need to ____41____ all those toys before you go to bed.” “Daddy,” he said, “I’m too tired.” My first thought was to ____42____ him to clean up the room. Instead, I went into the bedroom, lay down, and said, “Ian, come here. Let’s play Humpty Dumpty.” He climbed up to my knees and I said, “Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall. Humpty Dumpty had a great ___43___.” And he fell. Ian laughed and said, “Let’s do it again.” Well, after the third fall, I said, “Okay, but first go and pick up those _____44_____.” Without thinking, Ian ran into the living room and _____45_____ the job in ninety seconds. 41. A. cut up B. put away C. look up 42. A. force B. stop C. refuse 43. A. fall B. shout C. smile 44. A. books B. clothes C. toys 45. A. needed B. pushed C. finished 7 B My mother told me an experience that happened to me when I was about two years old. It was a summer day, and everybody had gone outside to enjoy the weather. My sister and her ____46____ jumped into our backyard pool to play. I did not know how to ____47____ yet. My mother would always watch us very closely. Just at that moment, the telephone rang. She had to ____48____ it. She told my sister to watch out for me for a minute, but my sister was ____49____ playing with her friend. Before anyone knew it, I fell into the pool. No one heard me because I was so little. What ____50____ next was amazing. My mother suddenly felt as if someone tapped (轻拍) her on the back before reaching the house. She ____51____ around, but no one was there. Just then she couldn’t see me. She ran over to the pool immediately. She saw me in the pool kicking and waving my ____52____ in the air. She jumped in and pulled me out. ____53____, I was okay. All of this happened within less than a minute. No one really knew ____54____ my mother turned around. Now I am a mother of three children. I know it’s because of a mother’s ____55____ for her children. 46. A. sister B. friend C. classmate 47. A. swim B. skate C. ski 48. A. send B. buy C. answer 49. A. safe B. free C. busy 50. A. moved B. happened C. worked 51. A. turned B. showed C. ran 52. A. head B. arms C. shoes 53. A. Easily B. Slowly C. Luckily 54.A. what B. which C. why 55. A. love B. hate C. wish 第Ⅱ卷 非选择题（65分） 四、词语运用（共 15个小题，每小题 1分，共 15分） 第一节: 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每 词限用一次。 usual well cold rich hold find they live friendship and Once a poor man hoped for good luck and ____56____ a tree in the wild. He took it home and grew more trees from its seeds(种子). This really made him a ____57____ man, so he named it the money tree. People say that the trunk(树干) of the money tree can ____58____ luck in it. The five leaves stand for metal(金属), wood, water, fire ____59____ earth—the five things of balance. That’s why Chinese people like the money tree ____60____ than other plants. Now the Chinese money tree is popular for those celebrating Lunar New Year. People believe it can bring good luck into ____61____ life. People also give the tree to friends or to new neighbors to show 8 ____62____. This plant can get to 15 meters tall, but we ____63____ see them as desktop plants of maybe a 1.2-1.5 meter tree. The tree is very easy to care for and can ____64____ for years. It grows best in temperature between 18℃ and 27℃. It’s better to keep the tree away from ____65____ air. Don’t put it near an outside door. 第二节: 阅读短文，根据语篇内容填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Li Hong Hobbies are so exciting. To do an activity which interests me in my own time can bring me so much joy. I like collecting banknotes from different countries. They help me explore ____66____ history of their countries. Liu Peng ____67____ is interesting to make model spaceships. I often think about working and living in the space station. I enjoy making different types of model spaceships in my spare time. It gives me much pleasure. There ____68____ many lessons online which help me a lot. Zhao Liang Keeping chickens at home is also becoming popular. In May, I bought 10 chicken eggs and a hatching machine(孵化器). After about 20 days, the first chick came out. It was so weak. I didn’t know how ____69____ care for the little chicks. I asked my mother for help. The experience is helpful for me to take care ____70____ living things. 五、读写实践（共 10个小题，每小题 2分，共 20分） 第一节: 根据短文内容完成表格，每空限填一词。 Active listening is needed when communicating with others. It has an effect on your relationships and your work. How to be an active listener? The following suggestions may help you. It’s impolite to break in when someone is speaking. Don’t express your thoughts immediately. Wait for a second, so that the other person can finish his sentences. Make sure that you listen with your eyes, heart and ears. To hear what other people are really saying, you also need to listen to what they’re not saying. Ask questions. To be an active listener, you can also show your interest in what he is saying, and you want to know more. By doing this, you can develop friendship with the speaker. Active listening can help you truly understand what people are saying in conversations. How to be an active listener Importance Active listening has an ___71___ on your relationships and your work. Suggestions Wait ___72___ the other person finishes his sentences. Listen with your eyes, ___73___ and ears. Show that you are ___74___ in what he is saying. 9 Active listening can help you truly ___75___ each other. 第二节: 根据短文内容回答问题。 There is a kindergarten(幼儿园) in a mountain village of Tongren, Guizhou Province. Rao Si is the only teacher working there for 18 children. Inside the kindergarten, various plants can be found in a small garden. Walking out of the kindergarten’s door, the children can see terraced fields(梯田) in the clouds. It helps them get a better understanding of nature. When she sees children’s pictures and artworks with imagination on the wall, she finds her work helpful. “Most children in my class don’t live with their parents. Their grandparents care for them. They are like my family. We care about each other and grow up together,” Rao says. There were no kindergartens in Tongren when Rao was born there in 1991. Things have become greatly different over the past ten years. Every village has a kindergarten now. In order to make children’s learning interesting, Rao gets training and often visits city kindergartens. She watches how the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them. Though great changes have taken place, there are still some difficulties. For example, they don’t have enough musical instruments and painting materials. “We don’t have the material(物质) conditions like those in city schools, but we are close to nature. Nature is the best teacher,” Rao says. 76. How many children are there in Rao Si’s kindergarten? _____________________________________________ 77. What makes Rao Si find her work helpful? _____________________________________________ 78. What does Rao Si do when she visits the city kindergartens? _____________________________________________ 79. Are there still any difficulties in Rao Si’s kindergarten now? _____________________________________________ 80. Rao says, “Nature is the best teacher.” Do you agree with her? Why or Why not? _____________________________________________ 六、口语应用（共 5个小题，每小题 2分，共 10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 （Peter is reading in the living room. The phone is ringing...） Peter: Hello, this is Peter speaking. Li Bo: Hello, Peter. ____81____ Tomorrow is Sunday. Shall we go hiking? Peter: ____82____ But I want to finish reading a book. Li Bo: What book are you reading? Peter: The Old Man and the Sea. Li Bo: ____83____ 10 Peter: It’s about a man named Santiago. I admire his spirit of never giving up. Li Bo: What does he do? Peter: He is an old fisherman. Li Bo: ____84____ Peter: It’s a great book and it’s well worth reading. I enjoy it very much. Li Bo: Then how about going hiking next Sunday? Peter: Sure. I’ll be free then. ____85____ Li Bo: See you. 七、书面表达（共 20分） 假如你是李华，你校英文校刊上发布了一则暑期夏令营活动信息，请你给爱尔兰笔友 Karry 写一 封信，从以下三个夏令营中选择一个．．向他推荐，并邀请他参加。 要点如下： 1.介绍你选择的夏令营活动内容，并说明推荐理由； 2.邀请 Karry参加。 Summer Camps 注意： 1.词数为 80词左右（信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）； 2.可适当增加细节，以使内容充实，行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Karry, How are you doing? _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 11 2023年赤峰市初中毕业、升学统一考试试卷 英 语 参考答案 一、略 二、21-23 BCA 24-27ABBA 28-31CCAB 32-35 BCAC 36-40 BDAEC 三、41-45 BAACC 46-50 BACCB 51-55ABCCA 四、第一节：56.found 57. rich 58. hold 59. and 60. better 61. their 62. friendship 63. usually 64. live 66. cold 第二节：66. the 67. It 68. are 69.to 70. of 五、第一节：71.effect 72. until 73. heart 74. interested 75. know 第二节：76. 18 children. 77. Children’s pictures and artworks with imagination on the wall. 78. She watches how the teachers teach and shares teaching experience with them. 79. Yes, there are. 80. Yes, I do. Because nature can teach us a lot of things that can’t be learned in the classroom. 开放性试题， 答案不唯一。 六、81. This is Li Bo. 82. I’d love to. / Good idea!... 83. What’s it about? 84. What do you think of / How do you like the book? 85. See you tomorrow. 七、Dear Karry, How are you doing? Summer holiday is coming and there are three summer camps for us to choose. I chose Clothes Design Camp.Let me introduce something to you. Clothes Design Camp will last five days from July 19th to 23rd. We will watch fashion shows. We will have classes given by famous designers. I will design a dress for my mother. I think it will be a special surprise for my mother. I am sure she will like it. I sincerely recommend you join this camp. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua