2022年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷（含答案）

1 2022 年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一卷（选择题，共计 85分） Ⅰ.单项选择 1. I believe we can make a difference if we’re brave enough to believe in ________. A. us B. we C. our D. ourselves 2. ________ health, happiness is impossible. A. With B. For C. Without D. To 3. —It was careless of you to make such a mistake. Let that be a ________ to you! —OK. I’ll be more careful! A. condition B. competition C. lesson D. hobby 4. —When and where shall we talk about the plans? —You can come to my office tomorrow ________ I’ll come to your place next Monday. A. and B. or C. but D. so 5. —Hello, Alan. This is Bill. What are you doing now? —I’m watching a program on TV. It started at 6:30 pm and ________ on for another one hour. A. has been B. was C. is D. will be 6. If you find something on fire in the room, you should ________ the electricity and leave the house at once. A. cut down B. cut off C. turn down D. turn on 7. —Tom, what kind of stories do you prefer? —The ones ________ have a happy ending. A. that B. who C. those D. whom 8. —Mum, why do we have to wait at the crossing for such a long time? —For our safety, we ________ be too careful. A. mustn’t B. can’t C. shouldn’t D. needn’t 9. Kobe Bryant’s spirit will continue to influence us ________ he is dead. A. though B. if C. until D. because 10. The second “Tiangong Lecture” kicked off! Bing Dwen Dwen ________ a teaching tool! A. is used for B. was used for C. is used as D. was used as 11. My math teacher lives a(n) ________ life. She looks as young as she did ten years ago. A. polite B. active C. poor D. careful 12. —Most teenagers like humorous TV shows. —Me too. I can’t help ________ when I watch them. A. laughing B. to laugh C. laughed D. laugh 13. Whether sportsmen, sportswomen or volunteers, people used their skills and warmth ________ the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics a shining success. 2 A. make B. making C. made D. to make 14. —What else did the students ask Chinese astronaut Nie Haisheng about the space station? —They asked him ________. A. how long would he stay there B. when he will arrive C. how did he communicate with his family D. how much the spacesuit cost 15. —When I was abroad, I missed my family and friends very much. —So did I. “________”, as the saying goes. A. Great minds think alike B. A miss is as good as a mile C. East, west, home is best D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do Ⅱ.完形填空 A I was going through a pretty hard time in April. I found myself going for late night 16 once in a while because the lockdown (封锁) started and I couldn’t sleep anyway. At the end of my street one night, there was something 17 in the garden that caught my eye. Looking in the direction of the light, I saw a little girl decorating a tree with beautiful shining lights. A(n) 18 suddenly came to me. What if I left a note to the girl, pretending (假装) to be the fairy (仙子) living in the tree? The fairy would like to thank her for her hard work and kindness. I went home, 19 her a note, and put it in the garden. To my surprise, the next day there was a note 20 . I pretty much broke down in tears immediately, because I didn’t really think anything would come after that. How precious (珍贵的) it was! Her mom and I started 21 now and then. She said Eliana is loving this. When 22 we got to meet after all these months, Eliana and I immediately started talking just like old friends. I realize that this 23 is doing so much for me. And I really hope that someday she shall become a 24 for someone else too. Even the smallest things that we do for 25 may change our life. And I think that is what we need right now. Everyone needs some magic, even adults too. 16. A. meetings B. walks C. studies D. talks 17. A. handsome B. funny C. great D. bright 18. A. idea B. feeling C. expression D. message 19. A. took B. left C. wrote D. sent 20. A. inside B. forward C. off D. back 21. A. cooking B. chatting C. shopping D. discussing 22. A. firstly B. slowly C. quickly D. finally 23. A. challenge B. tree C. relation D. time 24. A. fairy B. family C. friend D. supporter 25. A. girls B. kids C. strangers D. classmates B 3 You may use your phone to remember some perfect moments in your life. But before you do this, here’s a(n) 26 finding that photo-takers need to know: Taking photos is not the perfect memory-retention (记 忆储存) tool you think it is. 27 , taking too many pictures could harm the brain’s 28 to keep memories, says Elizabeth Loftus, a psychological (心理学的) science professor at the University of California. So you may get the photo 29 kind of lose memory. It works in two ways. Loftus explains: We 30 let go of the duty of remembering moments when we take pictures of them, or we’re so distracted (使分心) by the process of taking a photo that we miss the moment. Similarly, if you write down someone’s phone number, you’re less likely to remember it at any time 31 your brain tells you there’s just no need. That’s all well and good until that piece of paper goes missing. But photo-takers don’t need to 32 . Here are some tips on how to make taking photos help not harm your memories. Take a few good pictures, then put down the phone. If your goal is to remember a special trip or event, 33 the time with your camera out is necessary. Have someone else take the photos. Ask a friend or family member to take photos for you at important events so you can 34 enjoy the activity. Focus on details. If you focus on the details of a scene as you prepare to take a photo, that process can help keep memories. 35 your photos regularly. Photos are a useful tool for memory keeping only if we spend time looking through photos, but not every one can do that. 26. A. surprised B. excited C. surprising D. exciting 27. A. In fact B. At first C. In short D. At times 28. A. advantage B. health C. ability D. activity 29. A. and B. but C. however D. so 30. A. either B. whether C. or D. neither 31. A. unless B. until C. because D. although 32. A. think over B. feel down C. take care D. try out 33. A. warning B. regretting C. reducing D. spending 34. A. fully B. angrily C. suddenly D. politely 35. A. Take away B. Check out C. Put away D. Look at Ⅲ.阅读理解 A Why is Becky upset? Read what she wrote in her diary to find out. Sunny October 13 There’s a new girl named Sasha in our class. Mrs Ramirez put Sasha at our table, right next to me. Then Mrs Ramirez said, “Becky, I know you’ll be a big help to Sasha.” I smiled at Sasha, and she smiled back. 4 Maybe we’ll become friends. It would be so great to have a new friend! Cloudy October 17 I am really upset with Sasha. I’m not sure if I want to be her friend. I’ve been trying hard to be nice, but today she got me in big trouble! When the break ended this afternoon, Mrs Ramirez asked me to bring the kickball inside and put it away. When I walked into the classroom, I broke a rule—I kicked the ball indoors. The ball knocked over a flower pot (盆). Since Mrs Ramirez was still out in the hall, all I had to do was to pick up the pot pieces and clean up the floor. But before I could, Sasha ran and got Mrs Ramirez. How terrible! Now I have to stay inside! I am so mad at Sasha! Sunny October 21 Today our class went to the computer lab. When the lesson was over, Mr Munn reminded us to turn off the computers and printers. Then we lined up and waited to be dismissed. That was when I noticed that the computer and printer that Sasha had used were still on. I thought about telling Mr Munn. But instead, I walked out of line quietly and turned off the machines. When I got back in line, Sasha was smiling at me. She made a silent “thanks” with her mouth. Maybe Sasha and I can be friends after all. 36. What happened first? A. The class went to the computer lab. B. Becky got upset with Sasha. C. Mrs Ramirez put Sasha at Becky’s table. D. Becky turned off the machines for Sasha. 37. Which is probably the rule for their class? A. Don’t listen to music in the hall. B. Don’t play the ball in the classroom. C. Don’t wear hats in the classroom. D. Don’t bring the ball to the classroom. 38. What does the underlined word “dismissed” mean? A. Allowed to go. B. Allowed to train. C. Allowed to teach. D. Allowed to test. 39. How does Becky feel about Sasha at the end of this passage? A. Angry. B. Terrible. C. Pleased. D. Worried. 40. What’s Becky’s diary mainly about? A. The secrets between friends. B. The growth of friendship. C. Suggestions on friendship. D. School rules. B In the cave, I saw gold coins in a corner. They were Flint’s treasure! We had come so far to find this. Already it had cost the lives of seventeen men from the Hispaniola. And how many others? How many ships had gone to the bottom of the sea? How many brave men had been killed for this? Perhaps no man alive could tell. 5 Next morning, we moved all the gold to the beach. Then we took it by boat to the Hispaniola. It was a big job for so small a number of men. Then at last, one sunny morning, we sailed out of North Inlet and towards the nearest port (港口 ) in Spanish America. Before afternoon, Treasure Island had disappeared from view, and I had never felt happier to leave a place behind. The sun was going down when we sailed into the port, and the doctor and Mr Trelawney took me to the beach. When we came back, Ben Gunn was waiting for us. “Silver has gone,” he told us, “but not empty-handed. He’s taken one of the bags of coins perhaps worth three or four hundred guineas.” I think we were all pleased to lose the bad man at so small a price. We found some sailors for the ship at the port, and then had a good journey home. Only five of the men who had sailed from Bristol with the Hispaniola returned with her. We all took a large piece of the treasure. Some used it wisely, but some did not. Captain Smollett no longer goes to sea. Gray saved his money and now is a half-owner and captain of a fine ship. Ben Gunn got a thousand pounds which he spent or lost in three weeks, then he came begging and was given a job as a gatekeeper. Of Silver we have heard no more. That scary seaman with one leg has gone out of my life. I will never return to Treasure Island, but in my worst dreams I still hear the sharp, high cries of Captain Flint the parrot, “Pieces of eight! Pieces of eight!” —Adapted from Treasure Island 41. What do you know from Paragraph 1? A. Seventeen people left the island on the ship. B. There were so many gold coins in the ships. C. Many people lost their lives for the treasure. D. Only the writer found gold coins in the cave. 42. Which is the right order of the story? a. We sailed into the port. b. We sailed out of North Inlet. c. We moved all the gold to the beach. d. we took it by boat to the Hispaniola. A. c-b-d-a B. c-d-b-a C. b-a-d-c D. b-d-a-c 43. Which was true about Silver? A. He left with a bag of gold. B. He took the writer to the beach. C. He left with empty hands. D. He went home with the writer. 44. The underlined word “her” refers to ________. A. Treasure Island B. North Inlet C. Bristol D. the Hispaniola 45. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. A story about living on an island. 6 B. A story about taking a relaxing trip. C. A story about looking for treasure. D. A story about finding different jobs. C The blue whale (鲸) is the largest animal alive today. And one of these whales has been caught making a big journey through the South Pacific. The whale was first recorded near the Galapagos Islands, west of Costa Rica. Years later, that same whale was photographed off the coast of Chile in South America, a new study reports. The two places are separated by about 5,200 kilometers. That means the whale, nicknamed Isabella, swam farther than the distance between New York and Los Angeles. Blue whales are found in all the world’s oceans but live in deep waters. So there are few places where they can be found easily. What’s more, they were nearly driven by whaling a century ago. Populations are increasing. But because there are so few of the animals, they are still considered endangered. One blue whale may look like any other to the untrained eye. But each animal has special spots (斑点). “We use those spots as the fingerprints of blue whales,” Torres Florez says. To make the comparison job easier, scientists focus on the area around a whale’s dorsal fin (鳍), which is on its back. “Comparing those spots we are able to tell if a whale is the same whale we saw in different places or if the same whale is seen during different years in the same place,” he says. Isabella is probably not the only blue whale to travel so far, the researchers say. Members of her population likely migrate regularly from Chile to the Galapagos. In summer months, Torres Florez notes, waters in the far southern Pacific are loaded with krill, but that food disappears in winter. That’s when the whales travel north to warm, tropical (热带的 ) waters near the Galapagos. There, instead of feeding, the whales produce babies. Scientists don’t yet know why whales prefer to produce babies in tropical locations. But the ocean there may be warmer and calmer and have fewer killer whales that would feed on baby blue whales, Torres Florez says. 46. What can we infer about blue whales in Paragraph 2? A. They are no longer at the risk of dying out. B. It’s difficult for scientists to study them. C. They can’t live well in a new environment. D. It is common for people to see them worldwide. 47. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How to study blue whales. B. The spots of blue whales. C. How to find out the exact blue whale. D. The habits and lifestyle of blue whales. 48. What does the underlined word “migrate” mean? A. 演变 B. 分离 C. 迁徙 D. 繁殖 49. According to Torres Florez, whales prefer to produce babies in tropical waters probably because ________. 7 A. there is enough food for baby blue whales B. they don’t have enemies there C. it’s easy for them to find a mate there D. it’s easy for baby blue whales to remain alive there 50. In which part of a newspaper would you probably read the passage? A. Traditional Custom. B. Job Wanted. C. School Life. D. Nature. D Windy days are common during spring. Did you know that strong winds can even influence trains? On May 1, 2021, strong winds in Baoding, Hebei Province, caused a foreign thing to get caught in power lines above the railway lines, stopping some trains. Some passengers were even stuck on their trains while traveling. High-speed trains receive power from wires (电 线 ) hung above the railway lines, according to Worldwide Rails, a rail news website. As an important power source for high-speed trains, why are these lines so easy to break in the face of wind. The line itself is strong, but too many light things can still influence them. Kite wires are one of the biggest problems for railway workers. If one end of a kite wire touches a power line and the other end touches the ground, it will cause a short circuit (电路) on the line, causing a loss of power. Other materials, such as tin foil (锡纸), can also cause problems. If they are blown onto train power lines, they can stop trains from getting power. In many cases, train workers have to remove foreign things from power lines themselves. The bigger the foreign thing is, the harder it is to clean up. Bird nests are one of the most difficult. Because of their height and strength, power lines have become a popular place for birds to make homes. Birds carefully make their homes with branches and other materials. “They keep us busy. One day we deal with one bird's nest and the next day they’ll build another,” a Xiamen train worker told Xiamen TV. How to solve? To make man-made nests and put them along the lines to fool birds into thinking the place is taken. 根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F） 51. The train was late on May 1, 2021 because of a foreign thing caught in power lines. 52. The power of high-speed trains comes from underground wires. 53. Paragraphs 4 and 5 are two examples to show light things can stop trains from getting power. 54. Train workers solve problems caused by bird nests by making bird nests somewhere else. 55. The purpose of the passage is to warn railway workers of the risks they face. E 日常对话 根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全对话，其中有两个为多余选项。 A: Do you think the Olympics can change a city even after the Games finish? B: Oh, yes. They can really change a city and help the people who live there. A: 56 B: Yes, of course. One example is the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics. They built the Ice Cube. 57 8 A: A great example! Can the Games make money for a city? B: Sure. More people go to those cities even after the Games. 58 A: What about children? 59 B: Before the Games, many children preferred to play video games and watch TV. 60 A: It’s really a big change. A. How can the Olympics change them? B. Have you ever visited such a city? C. Now it has become a popular place for people to visit. D. Can you give us an example? E. Tourism helps them become richer. F. What sports do they usually prefer? G. Now they begin to do more sports outside. 第二卷（非选择题，共计 35分） Ⅳ. 用所给词或短语的适当形式填空 connect; set up; win; together with; take up; mirror; complete; satisfy; shy; lonely 61. More and more schools in Europe are teaching Chinese as a foreign language, some European languages. 62. The book my own interests and experiences. 63. “For far too many people, is the sad reality (现实) of modern life,” British Prime Minister Theresa May once said. 64. I think the coffee beans are from Brazil, though I’m not sure. 65. —I think I am among the girls. What should I do? —Be active and try to speak more in front of the class. 66. In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government nature parks and developing other plans. 67. The number of 5G in China will reach 892 million by the end of 2025. 68. Many people think it is necessary for schools the need of all the students’ development. 69. —Did you watch CCTV news last night? —Yes. It was about Ashleigh Barty. She three Grand Slams (大满贯) in recent years. 70. Beihai Park is famous for its lake, bridges and the ancient buildings. The lake over half of the park area. Ⅴ. 阅读理解填词 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 It’s that time of year again, when red envelopes (信封 ) are given to and r 71 from friends and families. Here we explain two things. The story behind giving red envelopes 9 As you probably know, the Chinese love the red color. It’s a color that represents luck, happiness, and good e 72 . In China, a red envelope is t 73 called “ya sui qian”. According to the story, a monster named Sui came around to hurt children on New Year’s Eve. To prevent Sui from c 74 to harm children, parents would light candles and pray in the night. And people started to join eight coins along red strings (线) and place them under c 75 pillows (枕头 ). Soon, it became a tradition. Sui was kept off by these protective symbols and finally stopped scaring children. So why are the envelopes called “ya sui qian”? The c 76 “sui” actually has exactly the same pronunciation as “祟” (Sui), the monster’s name. These coins were called “ya sui qian”，meaning “lucky money to keep off harmful spirits”. As generations passed, coins were replaced with n 77 and the strings were replaced with envelopes. Who gives red envelopes and how much should they give? If you have a job and can make money, it’s time for you to start giving out “ya suiqian”! A general r 78 is that the more money you earn, the more money should be a 79 to the envelopes. According to customs, your parents and grandparents will probably still k 80 giving you “ya sui qian” to show their love and wishes. For your own children, you should give from RMB100 to whatever amount you prefer. Ⅵ. 初级写作 新时代党的教育方针强调，教育必须为社会主义现代化建设服务、为人民服务，必须与生产劳动 和社会实践相结合，培养德智体美劳全面发展的社会主义建设者和接班人。社会实践是实现这一目标 的重要途径之一。假如你是李华，三个月前你为因新冠疫情封闭的小区做志愿者。请写一篇英语短文， 向学校“英语园地”投稿，描述你此次经历。 内容包括：1. 你所做的事情（至少四件）； 2. 参与社会实践的感受及意义； 3. 发出号召。 要 求：1. 要点齐全（包括所有参考词汇），语言流畅，书写规范，可适当发挥； 2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和校名等； 3. 80—100词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：收集信息 collect information 分发 hand out 骄傲的 proud Three months ago, the lockdown (封锁) started in my community because of COVID-19, and I chose to be a volunteer.___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________ 10 2022 年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语真题 参考答案 Ⅰ. 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. A 13. D 14. D 15. C Ⅱ. 16. B 17. D 18. A 19. C 20. D 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D Ⅲ. 36. C 37. B 38. A 39. C 40. B 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. D 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. T 52. F 53. T 54. F 55. F 56. D 57. C 58. E 59. A 60. G Ⅳ. 61. together with 62. mirrors 63. loneliness 64. completely 65. the shyest 66. is setting up 67. connections 68. to satisfy 69. has won 70. takes up Ⅴ. 71. (r)eceived 72. (e)nergy 73. (t)raditionally 74. (c)oming 75. (c)hildren’s 76. (c)haracter 77. (n)otes 78. (r)ule 79. (a)dded 80. (k)eep Ⅵ.参考范文 Three months ago, the lockdown started in my community because of COVID-19, and I chose to be a volunteer. The first thing I did was to collect the neighbors’ information early in the morning. And then I helped the doctors take the temperature. At the same time, I often tried my best to help keep in good order during the tests. Although it was cold outside, I still thought it meaningful. In the afternoon, it was time to hand out vegetables and fruits door to door so that people in the community could have enough to eat in time. Besides, I sometimes went to talk with some old people in order to comfort them. Now we all stay healthy and happy, but I’ll never forget such an experience. I am so proud of myself. What’s more, I find volunteer work makes me develop social skills, and I feel more confident than ever before. I hope more volunteers can join us to fight against COVID-19 together!