2021年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷（含答案）

1 2021年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷 I. 单项选择（15分） 1. We often have three meals day.And we usually have breakfast at 8：00 every morning. A. a；the B. a；a C. a； / D. the；a 2. In Chinese culture，the young won’t start dinner the elders take their seats. A. after B. when C. until D. although 3. —Listen!Amy，who next door？ —Well，it's Cindy.Her voice always sounds just like a bird. A. sings；sweetly B. is singing；sweet C. sings；sweet D. is singing；sweetly 4. —Have you told Dr.Greenall our latest achievement in the vaccine research？ —Not yet.When I ，he a speech，so we had no time for a few words. A. arrives；will give B. arrived；was giving C. arrives；is giving D. arrived；has given 5. Because of COVID﹣19，the government advised us to the public places less. A. going B. to go C. not to go D. go 6. to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes. A. Remembering B. To remember C. Remember D. Not remember 7. The number of giant pandas is getting ______ because their living areas are becoming farmlands. A. less and less B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller D. fewer and fewer 8. Poor sleep has an on our memory and learning. A. influence B. introduction C. instruction D. information 9. In the year of 2020，each of us by the people like Zhong Nanshan and Li Lanjuan who taught us how to fight against the difficulties in life with a strong will. A. were greatly encouraged B. greatly encourages C. greatly encouraged D. was greatly encouraged 10. —We are planning a National Fire Prevention Day this weekend.Do you have any advice？ —You'd better signs around the school to tell all the students about that. A. make up B. put up C. set up D. show up 2 11. After you take the medicine，you will be to go to work. A. enough well B. enough actively C. actively enough D. well enough 12. On April 29，China successfully launched the Tianhe at the Wenchang Space Launch Centre in Hainan. exciting news! A. How an B. What an C. How D. What 13. —The 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in China.Do you know ？ —Yes.In Beijing and Zhangjiakou. A. when it was held B. when was it held C. what cities it will be held in D. what cities will it be held in 14. —In China，driving after drinking . —You are right.That's the law. A. is not allowed；against B. was not allowed；with C. are not allowed；for D. were not allowed；along 15. —When shall we be volunteers to collect litter in the park，on Saturday or on Sunday？ —Either is OK，for I will be quite glad to do something meaningful for our community. . A. I'm afraid not B. It's up to you C. Never mind D. Don't mention it II. 完型填空（20分） （A） Do you often use plastic straws （塑料吸管）？You probably use them to drink lots of things，such as soybean milk，cola or milk tea.Plastic straws are small 16 they are a big problem.They are made in 10 minutes，used in 20 17 and normally remain on the earth for over 100 years since they are hard to be 18 . But how do plastic straws get into the ocean？Through human mistakes，they are often thrown away everywhere and all gutters （排水沟） in some areas lead to our ocean. 19 ，plastic straws kill ocean life.Once a 20 was found bleeding because a 12﹣centimeter﹣long plastic straw was pushed into 21 nose.How terrible! In fact，around 500 million plastic straws are used every day in the US alone.If we didn't act now，there would be more plastic in the ocean than fish by 2050. Luckily，more and more people around the world have realized this problem.They begin to think about 22 plastic straws are necessary or not when drinking drinks. So what can we do right now to reduce plastic pollution？The simplest way is to say " 23 " to single-use plastic，like straws.For example，next time if you go to a restaurant，make sure you order your drink without a straw.There are reusable straws instead. 3 Coffee house chain Starbucks has started to 24 strawless cups and paper straws instead of plastic straws in almost l,000 stores in Shanghai and Shenzhen.And McDonald's has 25 taken action to reduce the use of the plastic straws.It is hoped that more businesses and customers will work together to protect our environment. 16. A.and B.but C.or D.so 17. A.seconds B.hours C.minutes D.days 18. A.cut down B.written down C.put down D.broken down 19. A.For example B.Such as C.Even worse D.For one thing 20. A.turtle B.monkey C.camel D.giraffe 21. A.their B.his C.her D.its 22. A.whether B.if C.why D.what 23. A.sorry B.yes C.no D.hello 24. A.replace B.afford C.offer D.give 25. A.still B.also C.ever D.just （B） For centuries， children in North China wore tiger-head shoes.The shoes are so named because the toecap （鞋头） looks like the head of a big tiger.The traditional shoes are much like the animal itself. It was until about 30 years ago，the shoes began to 26 .However，Hu Shuqing，51，from Henan Province，has spent many years 27 more than 10,000 pairs of the shoes.She will give most of them to public museums，so that the next generation and the one after can see them.Chinese people began making tiger-head shoes in ancient times.The ancient people believed images（图像） of the animals，which were thought of as the king of beasts，could protect their children.That's one 28 why the shoes can still be seen now.On the other hand，the shoes look nice and can keep warm.In the north of China，it is very cold in winter.The shoes are good for keeping babies' feet warm. Tiger-head shoes have many 29 .Some people change the images of tiger heads into frogs or peacocks，while more designs 30 spiders，snakes and scorpions （蝎子）. Hu was born 31 a family of paper cutters.Both her mother and grandmother could also make tiger-head shoes. "My daughter wore the shoes her grandma made when she grew up，" she said. But her hobby for collecting the shoes did not begin until 2000，when she found a 32 pair at a Spring Festival market. "The images of tigers on the 33 were embroidered （刺绣） according to paper-cutting patterns，" she said.From that day on，she has collected the shoes.She 34 collected in her home town，then in other provinces such as Hebei and Shandong. Hu often goes collecting 35 September and December. "Kids wear tiger-head shoes in winter，" she said. "They are pretty and warm." 26. A.die out B.come out C.go out D.take out 4 27. A.making B.designing C.collecting D.buying 28. A.chance B.process C.possibility D.reason 29. A.prices B.sizes C.materials D.shapes 30. A.show B.include C.share D.copy 31. A.into B.from C.of D.at 32. A.new B.large C.beautiful D.funny 33. A.feet B.paper C.shoes D.pictures 34. A.first B.often C.mainly D.hardly 35. A.in B.between C.from D.among III. 阅读理解（50分） （A） Centre Place This shopping centre has a number of shops selling outdoor goods.Don't miss the shoe stores，where you can get expert advice.You can also find camping goods，such as lightweight chairs and tables，and fishing tools.Open until 10 pm on Friday and Saturday. Smith's You can get all you want for sports fans at this 20,000 m2 of shopping centre.You simply choose what you want and pay at the automatic checkout（自动结账处）.Weekly specials help you save more.Open till 10 pm every day. Holly Corner This area of small expensive gifts is a must for customers who love jewellery and handicrafts（珠宝和手 工艺品）.It will offer you a personal suggestion to help you decide on just the right gift.Free tea and cake are prepared.Open until 8 pm every day. Newton Cross A five-floor shopping centre， famous for their jewellery and clothes.Goods can be returned with no questions asked，although it can be more expensive than other shops in the area.Open 10 am﹣10 pm every day.Parking starts at ＄5 a day. 36. If you need some camping goods，you can go to . A.Centre Place B.Smith's C.Holly Corner D.Newton Cross 37. What do we know about Smith's？ A.Its size. B.Its parking price. C.Its sale dates. D.Its opening time. 38. At Holly Corner，customers can . A.make handicrafts B.get free small gifts C.return goods free D.enjoy free tea and cake 39. How long is Newton Cross open every day？ 5 A.8 hours. B.10 hours. C.12 hours. D.14 hours. 40. Both Holly Corner and Newton Cross . A.prepare free parking B.sell jewellery C.have automatic checkouts D.close late at the weekend （B） There was once a very wise man who lived in ancient times.He was elderly and educated. One day while on a walk，he realized that his shoes were starting to wear out.He knew he had to buy a new pair.But he didn't want to buy the wrong shoes.He collected some books and spent a lot of time reading about how to know if a pair of shoes fit properly. Following the books' instructions，the man took a stick and measured his feet with it.He then went to the market.However，he left the stick at home，which was far away from the shop. By the time the man returned to the market，the shop was closed.And by that point，his shoes were completely worn out，so he had to return home barefoot. The next morning，he walked back to the market with bare feet，but the shoes that he had chosen the day before had been sold.The wise man explained what had happened to the shopkeeper，who asked， "Why didn't you buy the shoes yesterday？" The wise man replied，"Because I left the stick that I had used to measure my feet at home.And you have to have the correct measurements of your feet before you can buy shoes.I didn't want to buy the wrong size." Even more surprised，the shopkeeper asked， "But your feet are always with you.Why didn't you just try the shoes on？" The wise man said， "All the books say shoes must be bought with the exact measurements of the shoes you already own." Laughing，the shop owner replied， "You don't need advice from books to buy shoes.You just need to have your feet，some money，and some common sense not to make things more difficult." 41. How did the man prepare to buy shoes？ A.He read lots of books about making shoes. B.He used a stick to measure his feet. C.He measured his worn-out shoes. D.He asked the shopkeeper for advice. 42. Why didn't the man buy shoes the second time he went to the market？ A.Because he didn't know his measurements. B.Because the shoe store was already closed. C.Because he forgot to take his stick along. D.Because the shoes he wanted were sold out. 43. What was the man like？ 6 A.He was old and humorous. B.He was a real wise man. C.He was educated and hard-working. D.He had little life experience. 44. Which sentence is TRUE according to the story？ A.The man went to the market twice. B.The man bought the shoes he wanted at last. C.He returned home without shoes the second time. D.People usually measured their feet before buying shoes in ancient times. 45. What does the story teach us？ A.Books tell you everything you need. B.It's necessary to get more education. C.Common sense can serve you well. D.Deal with difficult things in a simple way. （C） It's long been a scientific dream： to give people a special vaccine before birth to prevent them from getting terrible illnesses.Gene editing （基因编辑） is one way in which we could do this.But this method has also created some discussion. In an online video posted on Nov.26，2018，He Jiankui，a researcher at the Southern University of Science and Technology，said that he had helped to make the world's first genetically edited babies. The babies are twin girls who were born in November.Their father had HIV.The twins' genes were edited in order to prevent them from suffering from the HIV virus. He said he chose to do this because HIV is widespread in China. "I feel such a strong duty not only to be the first to do this，but also to set an example，" he told AP. But his actions caused many questions.Although gene editing may help to prevent disease，many people are wondering if it is safe and ethical to use it on humans. Some believe that gene editing could be useful to HIV patients.HIV is "a large and growing public health problem"，according to Harvard Medical School genetic professor George Church.Using gene editing for HIV is "a good idea"，Church told AP. However，others think that gene editing is still in its experimental periods and could result in terrible changes. "It could cause genetic problems later in life， including the development of cancer， " Julian Savulescu from the University of Oxford told BBC News. Others fear that people might use gene editing technology to make "designer（设计的）babies".It would give parents the ability to choose everything from their baby's eye colour to their IQ. "You could find wealthy parents buying the latest ‘upgrades' for their children，leading to even greater unfairness than we already live with，" Marcy Darnovsky，director of the San Francisco Center for Genetics told BBC News. 7 46. What do we know about He Jiankui？ A.He was the first person to edit genes. B.He made the twins suffer from HIV when he edited their genes. C.He made the world's first genetically edited babies. D.He was the first person whose genes were edited. 47. Who agreed that gene editing could be helpful to HIV patients？ A.George Church. B.Julian Savulescu. C.Marcy Darnovsky. D.Chinese researchers. 48. The underlined word "ethical" in the passage probably means " ". A.合乎常情的 B.道德的 C.有价值的 D.有效的 49. According to the story，we know that gene editing . A.is supported by the writer B.is good for wealthy people C.causes some heated argument D.has been used widely in the UK 50. What does "designer babies" mean in the passage？ A.Parents can change their baby's eye colour. B.Parents are able to choose their baby's height. C.Parents can give their baby everything that he or she likes. D.Parents have a chance to prevent their baby from suffering from the virus. （D） I LOVE FOOTBALL.I started playing when I was nine years old，and football got me through difficult periods.It helps make me who I am today.And even though I did not reach the National Football League，I sometimes think I got more from achieving that dream，without realizing it. My romance with football started when my dad drove me，kicking and screaming，to join a league.I didn't want to be there at first.I was naturally weak and small.Fear turned to awe （敬畏） when I met my coach，Jim Graham，a huge and strong guy.And he was really strict and old-school. Coach Graham used to drive me hard.I remember one practice in particular. "You're doing it all wrong， Pausch.Go back!Do it again!" I tried to do what he wanted.But it wasn't enough. "You owe（欠） me， Pausch!You're doing push-ups after practice. When the practice was over，one of the assistant coaches came up to me. "Coach Graham drove you pretty hard，didn't he？" he said. "Yeah." "That's a good thing，" the assistant told me. "When you're doing badly and nobody says anything to you anymore，that means they've given up on you." That conversation has been with me closely my whole life.When you see yourself doing something badly and nobody's willing to tell you anymore，that's a bad place to be.You may not want to hear it，but 8 those who always push you hard in your life are often the ones telling you they still love you and care about you，and want to make you better. There's a lot of talk these days about giving children self-respect.It's not something you can give；it's something they have to build.Coach Graham knew there was really only one way to teach kids how to make it stronger：You give them something they can't do；they work hard until they find they can do it，and you just keep repeating. When Coach Graham first got hold of me，I was a weak kid with no skills and no physical strength.But he made me realize that if I work hard enough，there will be things I can do tomorrow that I can't do today.I really felt thankful to Coach Graham for what he had done to me，though it surely didn't feel good at that time to do so many push-ups after practice. 根据上文内容判断正（T）误（F）。 51. In the writer's eyes，Coach Graham was strict and wise. 52. The writer believes that those who are quite strict with you actually think ill of you. 53. The writer was thankful to Graham because the coach encouraged him to do better. 54. From the passage，we can learn "Never offer to teach fish to swim". 55. Coach Graham knew the method to teach kids how to build self-respect. （E） 日常对话 A：Hi，Bill!You're reading the novel again. B：Yes，Tom.I'll never be tired of it. A： 56 B：Three times.Every time I read it，I can always learn something new. A：Really？ 57 B：Mark Twain.I think he is a great American writer.What about you？ A： 58 He is also my favourite foreign writer.Can I look at the short review of the book on the back cover and see if it interests me. B：OK，here you are!What do you think of this novel？ A： 59 I haven't seen such a novel for long.His novels still make sense to people today.Where did you buy it？ B：In the SISYPHE Bookshop. A：I don't know where it is. 60 B：No.Only 15 minutes' walk from here，next to the Wanda Shopping Mall. A：Oh，I see.I'm going there to get one，too.Thank you! B：You're welcome.After reading，we can talk about the novel at the after﹣school book club. A：OK. A.So do I. 9 B.How long have you read the novel？ C.Who wrote it？ D.It's great. E.How many times have you read it？ F.Are you ready to go there to buy it？ G.Is it far from here？ 56. 57. 58. 59. 60. IV.用所给词或短语的适当形式填空（10分） such as；be popular；hundred；look；France；lay；drink；expect；as well as；keep clear of 61. In the early 1830s，the man who invented a new kind of camera was Daguerre，also . 62. Tom couldn't remember anything because he was . 63. ，Robert met his good friend in a small village of China. 64. Chinese people will celebrate the CPC's （the Communist Party of China） birthday on July 1. 65. silk，Chinese archaeologists （考古学家） found some gold masks in the Sanxingdui Ruins. 66. Lucy was late for school again.She felt ashamed and avoided directly into her teacher's eyes. 67. As one of the most well﹣known dances in China，the lion dance for more than 2,000 years. 68. You'd better warn your children fires when they are at home alone. 69. Now Chinese brands（品牌） Huawei，Hui Li and Li Ning are famous for their high quality. 70. She the baby down lightly on the bed and left the room quietly. V.阅读理解填词（10分） Life will be peaceful if you always do kind things.I teach my daughters to d 71 a habit of helping others. We live in the country.Most of what we see is beautiful nature.One of the exceptions（例外） to the beauty is the rubbish that some people throw out of their car windows.And there are no necessary public s 72 ，such as rubbish collection. A helping behavior（行为） that I often p 73 with my daughters is picking up rubbish in our neighborhood.My daughters often have a m 74 to see who can collect the most rubbish.They will often say to me in an excited voice， "There's some rubbish，Daddy，stop the car!" Without t 75 more，we will often get out of our car and pick it up.Though it may seem strange，we do it.In fact，we e 76 it.We pick up rubbish in parks，on sidewalks，almost a 77 . 10 One day I saw a man I had never met before picking up rubbish on the road.I stopped.He r 78 his head and said to me with a smile， "I saw you doing this with your family.It's a good idea to protect our natural world." There are many other ways to p 79 kindness for others.You may share a dinner with a homeless person，visit lonely old people in the nursing home，or help the blind cross the street.You can think of something that can be finished e 80 but helpful.It is fun，self-satisfying，and what's more，it can set a good example.Helping others is helping yourself. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. VI.初级写作（15分） 假如你是李华，你的国外笔友 Tony想了解中国家庭的家规，请你根据你家的情况给他写一封回 信，介绍你家的家规和你对家规的看法。 主题 家规（family rules） 内容 具体家规 意义 学习要求 …… 作息要求 …… 卫生习惯 …… 娱乐要求 …… 与人相处 …… 对家规的看法 …… 要求：1.每项内容列举一条家规，请勿逐字翻译； 2.语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，可适当发挥； 3.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和校名等； 4.80—100词左右，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：family rules Dear Tony， Thank you for your letter.As the saying goes， "Nothing can be accomplished without norms and standards （没有规矩不成方圆）." So there are many rules in my family. Yours， Li Hua 11 2021年内蒙古呼和浩特市中考英语试卷参考答案 Ⅰ. 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. B 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. B Ⅱ. 16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. D 22.A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. C 34. A 35. B Ⅲ. 36. A 37. A 38. D 39. C 40. B 41. B 42. B 43. D 44. C 45. C 46. C 47. A 48. B 49. C 50. B 51. T 52. F 53. T 54. F 55. T 56. E 57. C 58. A 59. D 60. G Ⅳ. 61. French 62. drunk 63. Unexpectedly 64. hundredth 65. As well as 66. looking 67. has been popular 68. to keep clear of 69. such as 70. laid V. 71. develop 72. services 73. practice 74. match 75. thinking 76. enjoy 77. anywhere 78. raised 79. provide 80. easily Ⅵ. Dear Tony， Thank you for your letter.As the saying goes， "Nothing can be accomplished without norms and standards（没有规矩不成方圆）." So there are many rules in my family.For example，I can't go out with my friends on school nights.On weekends，I have to go home before nine p.m It's strict，but I think its necessary.（作息要求、意义）And I must finish my homework in time.（学习要求）I can't play computer games.（娱乐要求）I have to wash clothes by myself.I have to wash my hands before dinner because there are a lot of bacteria on my hands.（卫生要求）I have to get up at six o'clock every morning.And I have to be in bed by ten o'clock.Don't fight with others，get along well with them.（与人相处）Thanks to these rules.I can keep healthy.But I think it is unfair to be in bed by ten o'clock! Students need nine hours sleep!And I think playing some computer games is not good for us children.So I think the family rules can make some changes.（看法） Yours， Li Hua