第02讲 Unit 1 What's the matter？Section B（知识全梳理&考点精准练）-【寒假自学课】2025年八年级英语寒假提升精品讲义（人教版）

第02讲 Unit 1 What's the matter？Section B 模块一 单词预习 模块二 课文预习 模块三 考点精讲精练 模块四 单元写作精讲精练 模块五 小试牛刀过关测 1．预习Section B新单词 2．预习Section B新课文 3．掌握Section B核心考点 4．掌握单元写作保持健康 bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. 绷带 v. 用绷带包扎 sick [sɪk] adj. 生病的; 有病的 knee [ni:] n. 膝; 膝盖 nosebleed ['nəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血 breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸 sunburned ['sʌnbɜ:(r)nd] adj. 晒伤的 ourselves [aʊə(r)'selvz] pron. (we的反身代词) 我们自己 climber ['klaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者; 攀登者 be used to 习惯于......; 适应于...... risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 危险; 风险; 冒险 take risks (take a risk) 冒险 accident ['æksɪdənt] n.（交通）事故; 意外遭遇 situation [sɪtʃu'eɪʃn] n. 情况; 状况 kilo (=kilogram) ['ki:ləʊ] n. 千克; 公斤 rock [rɒk/ ，/rɑ:k] n. 岩石 run out (of) 用尽; 耗尽 knife [naɪf] n.(pl. knives /naɪvz/) 刀 cut off 切除 blood [blʌd] n. 血 mean [mi:n] v. (meant /ment/) 意思是; 打算; 意欲 get out of 离开; 从......出来 importance [ɪm'pɔ:(r)tns] n. 重要性; 重要 decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决定; 抉择 control [kən'trəʊl] n.&v. 限制; 约束; 管理 be in control of 掌管; 管理 spirit ['spɪrɪt/] n. 勇气; 意志 death [deθ/] n. 死; 死亡 give up 放弃 nurse [nɜ:(r)s/] n. 护士 Section B --- 2b He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks(冒险). This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah（犹他州，美国西部一州，略作Ut.））. On that day, Aron's arm was caught(被动语态”被困住“) under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free（v. 松开） his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out（用完；耗尽）, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life（save one’s own life自救）. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged （v. 包扎）himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life（两个of短语的并列，后面均需要用动名词）. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as（拥有与......相似的......) Aron? Let's think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 考点1 sick的用法 用法分析 sick做形容词，意为“生病的；有病的”。 今天我不得不在家照顾生病的妹妹。I have to look after my sick sister at home today. 考点辨析 ill, illness, sick （1）ill做“生病的”讲时，只做表语，不做定语，其比较级、最高级为worse, worst。 She can’t go to school because she is ill.她不能上学了，因为她病了。 （2）ilness是ill的名词形式。 She can’t go to school because of her illness.她不能上学了，因为她病了。 （3）sick做“生病的”讲时，既可做表语（此时相当于ill），也可做定语。sick做表语时还表示“恶心的；要引起呕吐的”等意思。feel sick感到恶心，be sick of厌倦……。 Please take good care of the sick boy.请照顾好这个生病的男孩。 When she got up, she felt a little sick and took some medicine.她起床时感到有点儿不舒服，于是吃了些药。 考点2 be interested in的用法 用法分析 be interested in为固定短语，意为＂对……感兴趣＂，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 He was interested in science when he was young. 他小时候就对科学感兴趣。 Are you interested in swimming? 你对游泳感兴趣吗？ 【易混辨析】 interested与interesting interested ＂感兴趣的＂，多作表语，通常用来说明人。 He became interested in fishing. 他变得对钓鱼感兴趣。 interesting ＂引起兴趣的；有趣的＂，作表语或定语，通常用来说明或修饰事物。 The cartoon is very interesting. 这部动画片很有趣。 Are you ____________ in these ____________ story books? A. interested；interesting B. interested；interested C. interesting；interested D. interesting；interesting 考点3. have problems（in）doing sth.的用法 用法分析 have problems（in）doing sth.为固定短语，意为“做某事有问题或困难”，同义短语为have trouble/difficulty（in）doing sth.。 他开车有问题。He has problems（in）driving a car. 考点拓展 表示“做某事有困难”，还可以用以下三个结构： have problems with sth. have trouble with sth. have difficulties with sth. 考点4.feel well的用法 用法分析feel well意为＂身体好；感觉舒服＂。其中feel意为＂感觉＂，为系动词，后常接形容词作表语。well表示健康状况时，是形容词，意为＂健康的＂。 I think I’ll go and lie down — I don’t feel well. 我想我得去躺一会儿，我感到不大舒服。 【易混辨析】 good与well的区别 good 是形容词，意为＂好的；优秀的＂，在句中常用作表语或定语。 ☞ I have a good friend. 我有一个好朋友。 well 作副词，意为＂很好地＂，常用来修饰动词，在句中作状语。 ☞ She speaks English well. 她英语说得好。 作形容词，常用来表示健康状况，意为＂健康的＂，在句中常用作表语。 ☞ I hope she is well. 我希望她身体健康。 1. 要是我身体感觉不舒服该怎么办？ What should I do if I am not _____________ _____________? 2. 玛丽是一位优秀的游泳选手。她游得很好。 Mary is a _____________ swimmer. She swims very _____________. 考点5.be used to（doing）sth.的用法 用法分析 be used to（doing）sth.意为“习惯于（做）某事”，to是介词，后接名词/代词/动名词，可用于多种时态。be也可换成get和become。 他习惯住在城市。He is used to living in the city. 【归纳拓展】 be used to sth / doing sth 意为＂习惯于……＂，相当于短语get used to。 ☞ Be patient and you will be used to the life here soon. 耐心些！很快你就会习惯这儿的生活的。 be used to do sth (=be used for doing sth ) 意为＂被用来做某事＂，是动词use的被动结构。 ☞ Plastics can be used to make all kinds of things. 塑料能被用来制造各种各样的东西。 used to do sth 意为＂过去常做某事＂，表达过去。 ☞ I used to go to the cinema, but I hardly ever have time for films now. 我过去经常去看电影，但现在我几乎没有时间看电影了。 1. 我妈妈习惯于早上早起。 My mother _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ up early in the morning. 2. 他过去常骑自行车去上班, 但现在他乘地铁(去上班)。 He _____________ _____________ _____________ his bike to work, but now he takes the subway. 3. 刀子是被用来切割东西的。 Knives are _____________ _____________ _____________ things. 考点6.take risks的用法 用法分析 take risks（=take a risk）意为“冒险”，其中risk为名词，意为“危险；风险；冒险”，其前可用high, low, big, great等形容词修饰。 鲍勃喜欢冒险。Bob likes taking risks. 固定搭配 risk take risks冒险 at risk在危险中 at the risk of冒……的危险 考点拓展（1）risk还可做动词，意为“冒……的危险”。 He risked his life to save the child.他冒着生命危险去救那个孩子。 （2）risk做动词，有以下结构： risk v. risk one’s life冒着生命危险 risk doing sth.冒险做某事 —It’s dangerous to drive after drinking. —That’s true. It can increase the of traffic accidents. A. advantage B. stress C. safety D. risk 考点7.run out的用法 用法分析 run out意为“（被）用完”，由“动词+副词”构成，不用于被动语态，以主动形式表示被动意义。 我们剩下的时间不多了。Our time is running out. 考点辨析 run out of, run out （1）run out of意为“用完；用光”，是及物动词词组，人做主语，相当于use up，多用于进行时或完成时。 I have run out of my money.我已经用完了我的钱。 （2）run out意为“用完”，是不及物动词词组，主语通常是时间、金钱等无生命的事物。 What do you plan to do when your money runs out？你的钱用完后你计划怎么办？ These new types of energy cost very little and will never . A. look out B. come out C. run out D. stay out 考点8. cut off的用法 用法分析 cut off意为“切除，切断”，是由“动词+副词”构成的短语，其后接名词时，名词可放在cut与off之间，也可以放在off之后；后接代词时，只能放在cut与off之间。 He cut off a branch from the tree.他从树上砍下一根树枝。 固定搭配 cut构成的短语 cut out删除 cut up切碎 cut down砍倒；减少 cut in插嘴 This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should people not to ______ too many trees. A. call on; cut down B. call at; cut up C. call in; cut off 考点9. so that的用法 用法分析 so that意为“以便；为的是”，引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。 他们爬得更高，以便看得更远。They climbed higher so that they might see farther. 【易混辨析】 such... that与so... that的区别 (1)so+ adj./adv. adj. + a/an + _________ many/few + 可数名词复数 + that从句 much/little+___________ (2)such + a/an + adj. + 单数名词 adj. + ___________ +that从句 adj. + 复数名词 【注意】 如果so... that...句型中，that引导的从句中的主语与主句中的主语一致，在否定句中可与too... to...或not... enough to...结构转换。 He is so young that he can’t go to school. 他太小了，不能去上学。=He is too young to go to school. =He isn’t old enough to go to school. 1. 那次聚会是如此让人激动以至于我永远都不会忘记它。 The party was _____________ _____________ _____________ I would never forget it. 2. 她是如此好的一位老师以至于所有的学生都喜欢她。 She is _____________ _____________good teacher _____________ all the students like her. 考点10.mean的用法 用法分析 mean v.意思是“打算，意欲”，是及物动词，表示一个人的言论或行为、某一标志或词语的意思。 成功意味着非常努力地工作。Success means working very hard. 我不知道你是什么意思。I don’t know what you mean. 考点拓展（1）meaning是mean的名词形式，做可数或不可数名词。 It doesn’t seem to have much meaning.这似乎无多大意义。 The word has many meanings.这个单词有多种含义。 （2）means做名词，意思是“方法；手段；工具”，单复数同形。 There are no means of getting there.没有办法到那儿去。 注意What does...mean？=What’s the meaning of…？意为……是什么意思？”。 I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I . A. want B. care C. mean D. prefer 考点11.importance的用法 用法分析 importance为不可数名词，意为“重要性；重要”。常用结构：the importance of（doing）sth.意为“（做）某事的重要性”。 你必须明白学习英语的重要性。You must understand the importance of learning English. 注意 importance是名词，要想变“形”，ce换成t（important）。 —In our English study, I think speaking is as important as reading. —I don’t agree with you.Reading is than speaking, I think. A. important B. more important C. the most important 考点12.make a decision的用法 用法分析 make a/one’s decision（s）意为“下决心；做决定”，该短语与make up one’s mind（s）同义。 我们要对文件仔细审阅后再做决定。The document will need a careful going over before we make a decision. 注意 make a decision to do sth.意为“下决心做某事”，相当于decide to do sth.。 He made a decision to study hard. =He decided to study hard. 他决定努力学习。 1.My father has made a that he will buy a camera for me. A. suggestion B. secret C. problem D. decision 2.It was very hard for me to make a , but I decided to leave my job. A. invitation　 B. decision C. plan D. discussion 考点13.be in control of的用法 用法分析 be in control of意为“掌管；管理”。 老师必须管理他的班级。A teacher must be in control of his class. 固定搭配 be out of control无法管理；失去控制 be under control被控制住；在控制中 be in the control of在……的控制下 考点14.death的用法 用法分析 death n.死；死亡，在句中做主语或宾语。 她没能摆脱失去丈夫的痛苦。She can’t get over her husband’s death. 考点辨析 die, dead, dying, death die 做动词，意为“死；死亡”，指因生病、年老、负伤等原因而死，是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 dead 做形容词，意为“死的；无生命的”，表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。如果表达“死了多长时间”用“have/has been dead for+时间段”或“died+时间段+ago”。 dying die的现在分词，做定语或表语，意为“垂死的；要死的”。 death 做名词，意为“死；死亡”，在句中做主语或宾语。 It is reported that five people died in the traffic accident.据报道，有5人死于那次交通事故。 His father has been dead for ten years.=His father died ten years ago.他父亲已经去世十年了。 This is a dying bird.这是一只快死的鸟。 The death of her mother was sudden.她母亲的死很突然。 His grandmother for 6 years. And he still misses her very much. A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died 考点15.give up的用法 用法分析 give up意为“放弃”，后接名词/代词/动词-ing形式，接代词做宾语时，要把代词放在give和up之间。 这个问题太难。我要放弃它。This question is too difficult. I shall give it up. 考点拓展 由“动词+up”构成的常见短语 put up举起，张贴 dress up穿上（盛装） set up设立，建起 get up起床 stay up熬夜 lookup查阅，向上看 wake up叫醒，醒来 pick up捡起 take up占据，开始做 show up出现，露面 grow up长大 cheer up振作起来 Everyone should litter whenever he sees it on the playground. A. give up B. mix up C. pick up D. use up 考点16. keep on doing sth.的用法 用法分析 keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，强调动作反复多次，中间有间隔，即“一再做某事”，强调重复性。keep on后可接表示动态的词，如walk, write, talk, climb, tell等。此结构还暗指不顾困难、反对、警告而“坚持”做某事。 那个老妇人不停地给我们讲述同样的故事。The old woman kept on telling us the same story. 虽然天正在下雨，他们还是继续在田里干活。They kept on working in the fields, though it was raining. 【知识拓展】 ①keep doing sth意为＂继续不停地做某事＂。表示动作的持续不间断、无停顿，强调连续性。 ☞ Keep walking until you reach the end of the road. 继续走，知道你到达路的尽头。 ②keep sb doing sth意为＂让某人一直做某事＂。 ☞ I’m sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起让你久等了。 ③keep sb from doing sth意为＂阻止某人做某事＂。 ☞ You shouldn’t keep him from watching cartoons. 你不该阻止他看动画片。 英语中后接doing作宾语的词(组) 完成练习值得忙 finish, practise, be worth, be busy 继续习惯别放弃 keep on, be used to, give up 考虑建议不禁想 consider, suggest, can’t help, feel like 喜欢思念要介意 enjoy, miss, mind 昨天我们坚持学习到深夜。 We _____________ _____________ _____________ late into the night yesterday. 写“保持健康”的相关文章 写作分析 本单元的写作内容是谈论健康方面的问题，并能用should或shouldn’t提出建议。此话题与生活息息相关，具有较强的现实感，很容易下笔。写此类文章可以从以下两方面作为切入点：一是要从健康的重要性入手，如健康的生活习惯；二是要叙述保持健康的秘诀，比如饮食健康、锻炼身体等。 如何写好这类文章，主要需要掌握以下词汇和句型句式： 一、词汇积累 （一）健康问题类短语 1. 牙痛 ___________________　　　　　 2. 头痛 ___________________ 3. 肚子痛 ___________________ 4. 背痛 ___________________ 5. 喉咙痛 ___________________ 6. 流鼻血 ___________________ 7. 感冒 ___________________ 8. 发烧 ___________________ 9. 咳嗽 ___________________ 10. 感到恶心 ___________________ （二）意外事故短语 1. 摔倒 _____________________ 2. 割伤 _____________________ 3. 撞到头 _____________________ 4. 膝盖受伤 _____________________ 5. 背受伤 _____________________ 6. 手臂受伤 _____________________ （三）措施短语 1. 躺下来休息 _____________________ 2. 喝热的蜂蜜水 _____________________ 3. 看牙医 _____________________ 4. 拍X光 _____________________ 5. 量体温 _____________________ 6. 在……敷药 _____________________ 7. 用绑带包扎 _____________________ 8. 在水下冲 _____________________ 9. 去医院 _____________________ 10. 休息几天 _____________________ 11. 去看医生 _____________________ 12. 切除 _____________________ （四）其他短语 1. 怎么了 _____________________ 2. 下车 _____________________ 3. 使……惊讶 _____________________ 4. 同意做某事 _____________________ 5. 造成麻烦 _____________________ 6. 习惯于…… _____________________ 7. 冒险 _____________________ 8. 用尽；耗尽 _____________________ 9. 离开，从……出来 _____________________ 10. 掌管；管理 _____________________ 11. 坚持做某事 _____________________ 12. 放弃 _____________________ 13.做决定 _____________________ 14. 考虑做某事 _____________________ 二、句子积累 （一）佳句欣赏与模仿 1. I sat in the same way for too long without moving. The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking twice.（without doing sth没有做某事） 我一直在做作业没有休息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.（to one’s surprise 使……惊讶；出乎……意料） 让我感到惊讶的是，他能独自穿越这片森林。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.（thanks to多亏；由于；in time及时） 多亏了黄老师，快速送我到医院，我才及时得到治疗(receive treatment)。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 4. He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.（so that 因此） 我早起是为了赶上早班车。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 5. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after his experience.（so... that... 如此……以至于……） 这蛋糕是如此美味，以至于我吃了好多，肚子痛了。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Aron is used to taking risks.（be used to doing sth习惯于做某事） 我习惯于早上喝一杯水。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【例题讲解】 健康是幸福生活的基石，尤其是青少年的健康更加受到家庭、学校乃至全社会的关注。假如你是你们学校的健康达人，应校英语俱乐部的邀请，你将给全成员做一个有关"The importance and secrets of keeping healthy"的报告。请参考下面的提示，完成报告。 要求：1.80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.所给提示仅供参考，需适当发挥； 3.文中不得使用真实的姓名与校名。 Dear Friends, It’s a great honor to speak here. My topic is “The importance and secrets of keeping healthy.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 写作迁移： 　　假定你是李明,你得知在英国的朋友Bob得甲流生病了,请你写一封电子邮件叮嘱他生病后的一些注意事项。内容包括: (1)表达关心(我很抱歉听说你生病了); (2)描述你出现健康问题的一次经历; (3)对如何保持健康提出至少两点建议。 作文要求: (1)不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Bob, 一.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.I’m afraid you have made a wrong d　　　. You should think twice.   2.Amy and Kate, you should be really careful when you use k　　　 to cut up these carrots.  3.We can’t solve the problem by o　　　 and let’s ask the teacher for help. 4.When climbers are climbing a high mountain such as Qomolangma(珠穆朗玛峰),they usually have trouble 　　　(呼吸).  5.I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to help the s　　　.  二.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 6.We should learn to be responsible for　　　(us), not always waiting to be pushed. 7.In his speech, our teacher told us the 　　　(important) of good teamwork. 8.He made a 　　　(decide)to volunteer at the library every week.  9.Wang Fuzhou is the first mountain 　　　(climb) to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma in China.  10.He was shocked when he heard the news of Dr. Martin Luther King’s 　　　(die).  三.单项选择 11.—Did you take our son to get　　　 X-ray, Bill?  —Yes,and I also told him　　　 importance of keeping safe in P.E. class.   A.a;an　　　 B.a;the C.an;an　　　 D.an;the 12.The little boy always eats　　　. So he gets　　　 fat.  A.too much;too many B.much too;too many C.too many;much too D.too much;much too 13.The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never 　　　.   A.turn out　　　 B.put out C.cut out　　　 D.run out 14.Many people like reading newspapers　　　 they can learn what’s happening in the world.  A.so that　　 B.until C.as soon as　　　D.although 15.—What abilities should a dog trainer have? —I think he should be responsible and never 　　　.  A.give away 　 B.give out C.give back　 D.give up 16.—Have you heard about the car 　　　 near the school?   —Yes. Luckily, no one was seriously hurt. A.accident　　 B.park　　 C.club 17.—Excuse me, but we 　　　 wait in line to get on the subway. —I’m sorry. A.might　　　 B.would C.could　　　 D.should 18.—I heard that Tom hurt himself badly in the accident. —Yes. To save him, the doctor had to　　　his left leg.  A.cut down　　 B.cut in　　 C.cut off 19.We took pride in　　　when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.  A.we　　　 B.us　　　 C.our　　　 D.ourselves 20.Hong Kong Disneyland is 　　　 popular 　　　 many children like it.  A.such;that　　　 B.so;that C.too;to　　 D.both;and 四.根据汉语意思完成句子 21.我奶奶习惯住在乡下。 My grandmother 　　　　　　　　　 living in the countryside.  22.阿伦热爱攀岩并且不介意冒险。 Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind 　　　　　　.  23.她的宠物狗的死让她很悲伤。 　　　　　　　　　 her pet dog made her really sad.  24.形势十分危急,我们应该立刻采取行动。 The 　　　 is highly dangerous,so we must take action at once.  25.别放弃!尽最大的努力,你一定会成功!(give) Don’t 　　　　　　! Try your best and you’ll succeed!  21.is used to　22.taking risks　23.The death of 24.situation　25.give up 五.情景交际 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (At the doctor’s) A:Good morning, doctor! B:　26　 What’s wrong?  A:I have a sore throat.　27　  B:　28　  A:Since yesterday morning. B:　29　  A:Yes. My temperature is OK. B:Open your mouth. Say ah. You have a cold. A:Is it serious? B:Nothing serious.　30　 You’ll get better soon.  A:Thank you, doctor. A.I am feeling terrible. B.Good morning, young man! C.Have you taken your temperature? D.How long have you been like this? E.Take this medicine three times a day. 六．语法填空 　　阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months, people 　31　(easy) get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, 　32　 they are different.  Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. Flu is 　33　(serious) than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body 　34　(hurt) and become weak. This could last for up to four 　35　(week).  Is there any way to keep 　36　(you) away from colds or flu? Staying away from people 　37　 colds or flu may work.Try not 　38　(touch)your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold.Wash your hands, especially after 　39　(clean)your nose.Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold!  If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get well. Drink lots of water.Stay in 　40　 warm, well-aired room.If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉)hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第02讲 Unit 1 What's the matter？Section B 模块一 单词预习 模块二 课文预习 模块三 考点精讲精练 模块四 单元写作精讲精练 模块五 小试牛刀过关测 1．预习Section B新单词 2．预习Section B新课文 3．掌握Section B核心考点 4．掌握单元写作保持健康 bandage ['bændɪdʒ] n. 绷带 v. 用绷带包扎 sick [sɪk] adj. 生病的; 有病的 knee [ni:] n. 膝; 膝盖 nosebleed ['nəʊzbli:d] n. 鼻出血 breathe [bri:ð] v. 呼吸 sunburned ['sʌnbɜ:(r)nd] adj. 晒伤的 ourselves [aʊə(r)'selvz] pron. (we的反身代词) 我们自己 climber ['klaɪmə(r)] n. 登山者; 攀登者 be used to 习惯于......; 适应于...... risk [rɪsk] n. & v. 危险; 风险; 冒险 take risks (take a risk) 冒险 accident ['æksɪdənt] n.（交通）事故; 意外遭遇 situation [sɪtʃu'eɪʃn] n. 情况; 状况 kilo (=kilogram) ['ki:ləʊ] n. 千克; 公斤 rock [rɒk/ ，/rɑ:k] n. 岩石 run out (of) 用尽; 耗尽 knife [naɪf] n.(pl. knives /naɪvz/) 刀 cut off 切除 blood [blʌd] n. 血 mean [mi:n] v. (meant /ment/) 意思是; 打算; 意欲 get out of 离开; 从......出来 importance [ɪm'pɔ:(r)tns] n. 重要性; 重要 decision [dɪ'sɪʒn] n. 决定; 抉择 control [kən'trəʊl] n.&v. 限制; 约束; 管理 be in control of 掌管; 管理 spirit ['spɪrɪt/] n. 勇气; 意志 death [deθ/] n. 死; 死亡 give up 放弃 nurse [nɜ:(r)s/] n. 护士 Section B --- 2b He Lost His Arm But Is Still Climbing Aron Ralston is an American man who is interested in mountain climbing. As a mountain climber, Aron is used to taking risks(冒险). This is one of the exciting things about doing dangerous sports. There were many times when Aron almost lost his life because of accidents. On April 26, 2003, he found himself in a very dangerous situation when climbing in Utah（犹他州，美国西部一州，略作Ut.））. On that day, Aron's arm was caught(被动语态”被困住“) under a 360-kilo rock that fell on him when he was climbing by himself in the mountains. Because he could not free（v. 松开） his arm, he stayed there for five days and hoped that someone would find him. But when his water ran out（用完；耗尽）, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life（save one’s own life自救）. He was not ready to die that day. So he used his knife to cut off half his right arm. Then, with his left arm, he bandaged （v. 包扎）himself so that he would not lose too much blood. After that, he climbed down the mountain to find help. After losing his arm, he wrote a book called Between a Rock and a Hard Place. This means being in a difficult situation that you cannot seem to get out of. In this book, Aron tells of the importance of making good decisions, and of being in control of one's life（两个of短语的并列，后面均需要用动名词）. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after this experience. Do we have the same spirit as（拥有与......相似的......) Aron? Let's think about it before we find ourselves “between a rock and a hard place”, and before we have to make a decision that could mean life or death. 考点1 sick的用法 用法分析 sick做形容词，意为“生病的；有病的”。 今天我不得不在家照顾生病的妹妹。I have to look after my sick sister at home today. 考点辨析 ill, illness, sick （1）ill做“生病的”讲时，只做表语，不做定语，其比较级、最高级为worse, worst。 She can’t go to school because she is ill.她不能上学了，因为她病了。 （2）ilness是ill的名词形式。 She can’t go to school because of her illness.她不能上学了，因为她病了。 （3）sick做“生病的”讲时，既可做表语（此时相当于ill），也可做定语。sick做表语时还表示“恶心的；要引起呕吐的”等意思。feel sick感到恶心，be sick of厌倦……。 Please take good care of the sick boy.请照顾好这个生病的男孩。 When she got up, she felt a little sick and took some medicine.她起床时感到有点儿不舒服，于是吃了些药。 考点2 be interested in的用法 用法分析 be interested in为固定短语，意为＂对……感兴趣＂，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。 He was interested in science when he was young. 他小时候就对科学感兴趣。 Are you interested in swimming? 你对游泳感兴趣吗？ 【易混辨析】 interested与interesting interested ＂感兴趣的＂，多作表语，通常用来说明人。 He became interested in fishing. 他变得对钓鱼感兴趣。 interesting ＂引起兴趣的；有趣的＂，作表语或定语，通常用来说明或修饰事物。 The cartoon is very interesting. 这部动画片很有趣。 Are you ____________ in these ____________ story books? A. interested；interesting B. interested；interested C. interesting；interested D. interesting；interesting 【答案】A 考点3. have problems（in）doing sth.的用法 用法分析 have problems（in）doing sth.为固定短语，意为“做某事有问题或困难”，同义短语为have trouble/difficulty（in）doing sth.。 他开车有问题。He has problems（in）driving a car. 考点拓展 表示“做某事有困难”，还可以用以下三个结构： have problems with sth. have trouble with sth. have difficulties with sth. 考点4.feel well的用法 用法分析feel well意为＂身体好；感觉舒服＂。其中feel意为＂感觉＂，为系动词，后常接形容词作表语。well表示健康状况时，是形容词，意为＂健康的＂。 I think I’ll go and lie down — I don’t feel well. 我想我得去躺一会儿，我感到不大舒服。 【易混辨析】 good与well的区别 good 是形容词，意为＂好的；优秀的＂，在句中常用作表语或定语。 ☞ I have a good friend. 我有一个好朋友。 well 作副词，意为＂很好地＂，常用来修饰动词，在句中作状语。 ☞ She speaks English well. 她英语说得好。 作形容词，常用来表示健康状况，意为＂健康的＂，在句中常用作表语。 ☞ I hope she is well. 我希望她身体健康。 1. 要是我身体感觉不舒服该怎么办？ What should I do if I am not _____________ _____________? 2. 玛丽是一位优秀的游泳选手。她游得很好。 Mary is a _____________ swimmer. She swims very _____________. 1. feeling well　2. good；well 考点5.be used to（doing）sth.的用法 用法分析 be used to（doing）sth.意为“习惯于（做）某事”，to是介词，后接名词/代词/动名词，可用于多种时态。be也可换成get和become。 他习惯住在城市。He is used to living in the city. 【归纳拓展】 be used to sth / doing sth 意为＂习惯于……＂，相当于短语get used to。 ☞ Be patient and you will be used to the life here soon. 耐心些！很快你就会习惯这儿的生活的。 be used to do sth (=be used for doing sth ) 意为＂被用来做某事＂，是动词use的被动结构。 ☞ Plastics can be used to make all kinds of things. 塑料能被用来制造各种各样的东西。 used to do sth 意为＂过去常做某事＂，表达过去。 ☞ I used to go to the cinema, but I hardly ever have time for films now. 我过去经常去看电影，但现在我几乎没有时间看电影了。 1. 我妈妈习惯于早上早起。 My mother _____________ _____________ _____________ _____________ up early in the morning. 2. 他过去常骑自行车去上班, 但现在他乘地铁(去上班)。 He _____________ _____________ _____________ his bike to work, but now he takes the subway. 3. 刀子是被用来切割东西的。 Knives are _____________ _____________ _____________ things. 1. is used to getting 2. used to ride 3. used to cut/used for cutting 考点6.take risks的用法 用法分析 take risks（=take a risk）意为“冒险”，其中risk为名词，意为“危险；风险；冒险”，其前可用high, low, big, great等形容词修饰。 鲍勃喜欢冒险。Bob likes taking risks. 固定搭配 risk take risks冒险 at risk在危险中 at the risk of冒……的危险 考点拓展（1）risk还可做动词，意为“冒……的危险”。 He risked his life to save the child.他冒着生命危险去救那个孩子。 （2）risk做动词，有以下结构： risk v. risk one’s life冒着生命危险 risk doing sth.冒险做某事 —It’s dangerous to drive after drinking. —That’s true. It can increase the ___D___ of traffic accidents. A. advantage B. stress C. safety D. risk 考点7.run out的用法 用法分析 run out意为“（被）用完”，由“动词+副词”构成，不用于被动语态，以主动形式表示被动意义。 我们剩下的时间不多了。Our time is running out. 考点辨析 run out of, run out （1）run out of意为“用完；用光”，是及物动词词组，人做主语，相当于use up，多用于进行时或完成时。 I have run out of my money.我已经用完了我的钱。 （2）run out意为“用完”，是不及物动词词组，主语通常是时间、金钱等无生命的事物。 What do you plan to do when your money runs out？你的钱用完后你计划怎么办？ These new types of energy cost very little and will never ___C___. A. look out B. come out C. run out D. stay out 考点8. cut off的用法 用法分析 cut off意为“切除，切断”，是由“动词+副词”构成的短语，其后接名词时，名词可放在cut与off之间，也可以放在off之后；后接代词时，只能放在cut与off之间。 He cut off a branch from the tree.他从树上砍下一根树枝。 固定搭配 cut构成的短语 cut out删除 cut up切碎 cut down砍倒；减少 cut in插嘴 This year is the 49th Earth Day and I think we should ___A___ people not to ______ too many trees. A. call on; cut down B. call at; cut up C. call in; cut off 考点9. so that的用法 用法分析 so that意为“以便；为的是”，引导目的状语从句或结果状语从句。 他们爬得更高，以便看得更远。They climbed higher so that they might see farther. 【易混辨析】 such... that与so... that的区别 (1)so+ adj./adv. adj. + a/an + _________ many/few + 可数名词复数 + that从句 much/little+___________ (2)such + a/an + adj. + 单数名词 adj. + ___________ +that从句 adj. + 复数名词 【注意】 如果so... that...句型中，that引导的从句中的主语与主句中的主语一致，在否定句中可与too... to...或not... enough to...结构转换。 He is so young that he can’t go to school. 他太小了，不能去上学。=He is too young to go to school. =He isn’t old enough to go to school. 1. 那次聚会是如此让人激动以至于我永远都不会忘记它。 The party was _____________ _____________ _____________ I would never forget it. 2. 她是如此好的一位老师以至于所有的学生都喜欢她。 She is _____________ _____________good teacher _____________ all the students like her. 【答案】1. so exciting that　 2. such a；that 考点10.mean的用法 用法分析 mean v.意思是“打算，意欲”，是及物动词，表示一个人的言论或行为、某一标志或词语的意思。 成功意味着非常努力地工作。Success means working very hard. 我不知道你是什么意思。I don’t know what you mean. 考点拓展（1）meaning是mean的名词形式，做可数或不可数名词。 It doesn’t seem to have much meaning.这似乎无多大意义。 The word has many meanings.这个单词有多种含义。 （2）means做名词，意思是“方法；手段；工具”，单复数同形。 There are no means of getting there.没有办法到那儿去。 注意What does...mean？=What’s the meaning of…？意为……是什么意思？”。 I don’t have much money, but I’d like to buy my dad something really special, if you know what I ___C___. A. want B. care C. mean D. prefer 考点11.importance的用法 用法分析 importance为不可数名词，意为“重要性；重要”。常用结构：the importance of（doing）sth.意为“（做）某事的重要性”。 你必须明白学习英语的重要性。You must understand the importance of learning English. 注意 importance是名词，要想变“形”，ce换成t（important）。 —In our English study, I think speaking is as important as reading. —I don’t agree with you.Reading is ___B___ than speaking, I think. A. important B. more important C. the most important 考点12.make a decision的用法 用法分析 make a/one’s decision（s）意为“下决心；做决定”，该短语与make up one’s mind（s）同义。 我们要对文件仔细审阅后再做决定。The document will need a careful going over before we make a decision. 注意 make a decision to do sth.意为“下决心做某事”，相当于decide to do sth.。 He made a decision to study hard. =He decided to study hard. 他决定努力学习。 1.My father has made a ___D___ that he will buy a camera for me. A. suggestion B. secret C. problem D. decision 2.It was very hard for me to make a ____B____, but I decided to leave my job. A. invitation　 B. decision C. plan D. discussion 考点13.be in control of的用法 用法分析 be in control of意为“掌管；管理”。 老师必须管理他的班级。A teacher must be in control of his class. 固定搭配 be out of control无法管理；失去控制 be under control被控制住；在控制中 be in the control of在……的控制下 考点14.death的用法 用法分析 death n.死；死亡，在句中做主语或宾语。 她没能摆脱失去丈夫的痛苦。She can’t get over her husband’s death. 考点辨析 die, dead, dying, death die 做动词，意为“死；死亡”，指因生病、年老、负伤等原因而死，是非延续性动词，不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。 dead 做形容词，意为“死的；无生命的”，表示状态，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用。如果表达“死了多长时间”用“have/has been dead for+时间段”或“died+时间段+ago”。 dying die的现在分词，做定语或表语，意为“垂死的；要死的”。 death 做名词，意为“死；死亡”，在句中做主语或宾语。 It is reported that five people died in the traffic accident.据报道，有5人死于那次交通事故。 His father has been dead for ten years.=His father died ten years ago.他父亲已经去世十年了。 This is a dying bird.这是一只快死的鸟。 The death of her mother was sudden.她母亲的死很突然。 His grandmother ___C___ for 6 years. And he still misses her very much. A. died B. has died C. has been dead D. has been died 考点15.give up的用法 用法分析 give up意为“放弃”，后接名词/代词/动词-ing形式，接代词做宾语时，要把代词放在give和up之间。 这个问题太难。我要放弃它。This question is too difficult. I shall give it up. 考点拓展 由“动词+up”构成的常见短语 put up举起，张贴 dress up穿上（盛装） set up设立，建起 get up起床 stay up熬夜 lookup查阅，向上看 wake up叫醒，醒来 pick up捡起 take up占据，开始做 show up出现，露面 grow up长大 cheer up振作起来 Everyone should ___C___ litter whenever he sees it on the playground. A. give up B. mix up C. pick up D. use up 考点16. keep on doing sth.的用法 用法分析 keep on doing sth.意为“继续做某事”，强调动作反复多次，中间有间隔，即“一再做某事”，强调重复性。keep on后可接表示动态的词，如walk, write, talk, climb, tell等。此结构还暗指不顾困难、反对、警告而“坚持”做某事。 那个老妇人不停地给我们讲述同样的故事。The old woman kept on telling us the same story. 虽然天正在下雨，他们还是继续在田里干活。They kept on working in the fields, though it was raining. 【知识拓展】 ①keep doing sth意为＂继续不停地做某事＂。表示动作的持续不间断、无停顿，强调连续性。 ☞ Keep walking until you reach the end of the road. 继续走，知道你到达路的尽头。 ②keep sb doing sth意为＂让某人一直做某事＂。 ☞ I’m sorry to keep you waiting. 对不起让你久等了。 ③keep sb from doing sth意为＂阻止某人做某事＂。 ☞ You shouldn’t keep him from watching cartoons. 你不该阻止他看动画片。 英语中后接doing作宾语的词(组) 完成练习值得忙 finish, practise, be worth, be busy 继续习惯别放弃 keep on, be used to, give up 考虑建议不禁想 consider, suggest, can’t help, feel like 喜欢思念要介意 enjoy, miss, mind 昨天我们坚持学习到深夜。 We _____________ _____________ _____________ late into the night yesterday. 【答案】 kept on studying 写“保持健康”的相关文章 写作分析 本单元的写作内容是谈论健康方面的问题，并能用should或shouldn’t提出建议。此话题与生活息息相关，具有较强的现实感，很容易下笔。写此类文章可以从以下两方面作为切入点：一是要从健康的重要性入手，如健康的生活习惯；二是要叙述保持健康的秘诀，比如饮食健康、锻炼身体等。 如何写好这类文章，主要需要掌握以下词汇和句型句式： 一、词汇积累 （一）健康问题类短语 1. 牙痛 ___________________　　　　　 2. 头痛 ___________________ 3. 肚子痛 ___________________ 4. 背痛 ___________________ 5. 喉咙痛 ___________________ 6. 流鼻血 ___________________ 7. 感冒 ___________________ 8. 发烧 ___________________ 9. 咳嗽 ___________________ 10. 感到恶心 ___________________ （二）意外事故短语 1. 摔倒 _____________________ 2. 割伤 _____________________ 3. 撞到头 _____________________ 4. 膝盖受伤 _____________________ 5. 背受伤 _____________________ 6. 手臂受伤 _____________________ （三）措施短语 1. 躺下来休息 _____________________ 2. 喝热的蜂蜜水 _____________________ 3. 看牙医 _____________________ 4. 拍X光 _____________________ 5. 量体温 _____________________ 6. 在……敷药 _____________________ 7. 用绑带包扎 _____________________ 8. 在水下冲 _____________________ 9. 去医院 _____________________ 10. 休息几天 _____________________ 11. 去看医生 _____________________ 12. 切除 _____________________ （四）其他短语 1. 怎么了 _____________________ 2. 下车 _____________________ 3. 使……惊讶 _____________________ 4. 同意做某事 _____________________ 5. 造成麻烦 _____________________ 6. 习惯于…… _____________________ 7. 冒险 _____________________ 8. 用尽；耗尽 _____________________ 9. 离开，从……出来 _____________________ 10. 掌管；管理 _____________________ 11. 坚持做某事 _____________________ 12. 放弃 _____________________ 13.做决定 _____________________ 14. 考虑做某事 _____________________ 二、句子积累 （一）佳句欣赏与模仿 1. I sat in the same way for too long without moving. The bus driver stopped the bus without thinking twice.（without doing sth没有做某事） 我一直在做作业没有休息。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 2. But to his surprise, they all agreed to go with him.（to one’s surprise 使……惊讶；出乎……意料） 让我感到惊讶的是，他能独自穿越这片森林。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 3. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors saved the man in time.（thanks to多亏；由于；in time及时） 多亏了黄老师，快速送我到医院，我才及时得到治疗(receive treatment)。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 4. He bandaged himself so that he would not lose too much blood.（so that 因此） 我早起是为了赶上早班车。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 5. His love for mountain climbing is so great that he kept on climbing mountains even after his experience.（so... that... 如此……以至于……） 这蛋糕是如此美味，以至于我吃了好多，肚子痛了。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Aron is used to taking risks.（be used to doing sth习惯于做某事） 我习惯于早上喝一杯水。 ___________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案】 一、词汇积累 （一）1.have a toothache 2.have a headache 3.have a stomachache 4.have a sore back 5.have a sore throat 6.have a nosebleed 7.have a cold 8.have a fever 9.have a cough 10.feel sick （二）1.fall down 2.cut oneself 3.get hit on the head 4.hurt one’s knee 5.hurt one’s back 6.hurt one’s arm （三）1.lie down and rest 2.drink hot tea with honey 3.go to the dentist 4.get an X-ray 5.take one’s temperature 6.put some medicine on... 7.put a bandage on... 8.run under the water 9.go to the hospital 10.rest for a few days 11.go to a doctor 12.cut off （四）1.what’s the matter 2.get off 3.to one’s surprise 4.agree to do sth 5. get into trouble 6.be used to 7.take risks 8.run out (of) 9.get out of 10. be in control of 11.keep on doing sth 12.give up 13.make decisions 14.think about doing sth 二、句子积累 （一）1. I did my homework all the time without having a rest. 2. To my surprise, he could go through the forest himself. 3. Thanks to Mr Huang, he sent me to the hospital quickly and I received treatment in time. 4. I get up early so that I can catch the early bus. 5. The cake was so delicious that I ate too much and had a stomachache. 6. I am used to drinking a glass of water in the morning. 【例题讲解】 健康是幸福生活的基石，尤其是青少年的健康更加受到家庭、学校乃至全社会的关注。假如你是你们学校的健康达人，应校英语俱乐部的邀请，你将给全成员做一个有关"The importance and secrets of keeping healthy"的报告。请参考下面的提示，完成报告。 要求：1.80词左右。开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数； 2.所给提示仅供参考，需适当发挥； 3.文中不得使用真实的姓名与校名。 Dear Friends, It’s a great honor to speak here. My topic is “The importance and secrets of keeping healthy.” ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for listening. 思路点拨 引出话题 My topic is “The importance and secrets of keeping healthy”. 自己对健康的看法 It is well-known that health is the source of our energy. 提出如何保持健康 First of all, we should take enough exercise every day to build ur our body. What’s more, it is necessary for us to live a regular life. Thirdly, keeping a balanced diet is also a good way to keep healthy. 总结：指出健康的重要性 In short, health is so important to us that we should try our best to lead a healthy life. 范文赏析 Dear Friends, It’s a great honor to speak here. My topic is “The importance and secrets of keeping healthy”. It is well known that health is the source of our energy. With a healthy body, we are more likely to lead a happy life. So it is important for us to keep healthy. First of all, we should take enough exercise every day to build up our body. What’s more, it is necessary for us to live a regular life. For example, if we get up early, we can breathe fresh air, which is good for our life. Thirdly, keeping a balanced diet is also a good way to keep healthy. In short, health is so important to us that we should try our best to lead a healthy life. Thanks for listening. 写作迁移： 　　假定你是李明,你得知在英国的朋友Bob得甲流生病了,请你写一封电子邮件叮嘱他生病后的一些注意事项。内容包括: (1)表达关心(我很抱歉听说你生病了); (2)描述你出现健康问题的一次经历; (3)对如何保持健康提出至少两点建议。 作文要求: (1)不能照抄原文,不得在作文中出现学校真实的名称和学生的真实姓名。 (2)语句连贯,词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。 Dear Bob, Dear Bob,   I’m sorry to hear that you have H1N1 flu. I also caught a cold last month. I had a high fever and coughed. I drank a lot of water and took some medicine. I realized the importance of health. So it is necessary for us to know how to keep healthy. First, it’s necessary for us to keep a balanced diet. We should eat more vegetables and fruit which contain lots of vitamins and less fat. We should also try to eat less meat. What’s more, keeping a positive attitude to our life is good for our health. Last but not least, take proper exercise every day. I hope you will get better soon. Best wishes!  Yours, Li Ming  一.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写出所缺的单词 1.I’m afraid you have made a wrong d　　　. You should think twice.   2.Amy and Kate, you should be really careful when you use k　　　 to cut up these carrots.  3.We can’t solve the problem by o　　　 and let’s ask the teacher for help. 4.When climbers are climbing a high mountain such as Qomolangma(珠穆朗玛峰),they usually have trouble 　　　(呼吸).  5.I want to be a doctor like Zhong Nanshan to help the s　　　.  1.decision　2.knives　3.ourselves　4.breathing　5.sick 二.用括号中所给词的适当形式填空 6.We should learn to be responsible for　　　(us), not always waiting to be pushed. 7.In his speech, our teacher told us the 　　　(important) of good teamwork. 8.He made a 　　　(decide)to volunteer at the library every week.  9.Wang Fuzhou is the first mountain 　　　(climb) to reach the top of Mount Qomolangma in China.  10.He was shocked when he heard the news of Dr. Martin Luther King’s 　　　(die).  6.ourselves　7.importance　8.decision　9.climber　10.death 三.单项选择 11.—Did you take our son to get　　　 X-ray, Bill?  —Yes,and I also told him　　　 importance of keeping safe in P.E. class.   A.a;an　　　 B.a;the C.an;an　　　 D.an;the 12.The little boy always eats　　　. So he gets　　　 fat.  A.too much;too many B.much too;too many C.too many;much too D.too much;much too 13.The energy from the sun and the wind costs little and will never 　　　.   A.turn out　　　 B.put out C.cut out　　　 D.run out 14.Many people like reading newspapers　　　 they can learn what’s happening in the world.  A.so that　　 B.until C.as soon as　　　D.although 15.—What abilities should a dog trainer have? —I think he should be responsible and never 　　　.  A.give away 　 B.give out C.give back　 D.give up 16.—Have you heard about the car 　　　 near the school?   —Yes. Luckily, no one was seriously hurt. A.accident　　 B.park　　 C.club 17.—Excuse me, but we 　　　 wait in line to get on the subway. —I’m sorry. A.might　　　 B.would C.could　　　 D.should 18.—I heard that Tom hurt himself badly in the accident. —Yes. To save him, the doctor had to　　　his left leg.  A.cut down　　 B.cut in　　 C.cut off 19.We took pride in　　　when we succeeded in reaching the top of the mountain finally.  A.we　　　 B.us　　　 C.our　　　 D.ourselves 20.Hong Kong Disneyland is 　　　 popular 　　　 many children like it.  A.such;that　　　 B.so;that C.too;to　　 D.both;and 11.D　考查冠词的用法。第一个空表示泛指,意思是“拍一个X光片”,X-ray是以元音音素开头的名词,用an修饰;第二个空表特指,“the importance of...”意思是“……的重要性”。故选D。 12.D　句意:小男孩总是吃得太多。所以他变得太胖了。too many后常跟可数名词;too much后常跟不可数名词;much too表示“太……”,后常跟形容词。根据题干可知,吃太多“eat too much”,太胖“much too fat”,选项中只有D项符合题意。故选D。 13.D　考查短语辨析。句意:太阳能和风能的价钱很低,而且用之不竭。turn out熄灭;put out扑灭;cut out剪掉;run out用完,耗尽。太阳能和风能用不完,run out符合题意,故选D。 14.A　考查连词辨析。根据“许多人喜欢看报纸”和“他们可以了解世界上正在发生的事情”可知,空格处应该是“以便”,用so that引导目的状语从句。故选A。 15.D　考查短语辨析。句意:——驯狗师应该具备什么能力?——我认为他应该负责并且从不放弃。根据“be responsible”可知,此处应该是“从不放弃”。故选D。 16.A　考查名词辨析。句意:——你听说学校附近发生的车祸了吗?——是的。幸运的是,没有人严重受伤。根据“the car”及“Luckily, no one was seriously hurt.”可知,这里说的是“车祸”,故选A。 17.D　考查情态动词辨析。句意:——打扰了,我们应当排队上地铁。——对不起。might可以;would将会;could可能;should应该。此处表示应该做某事,因此应用should。故选D。 18.C　考查动词短语辨析。句意:——我听说汤姆在那场事故中受了重伤。——是的。为了救他,医生不得不切断他的左腿。根据“I heard that Tom hurt himself badly in the accident.”可知,为了救他,医生不得不切断他的左腿。故选C。 19.D　句意:我们最后成功登顶那座山时,我们为自己感到自豪。为自己感到自豪,要用反身代词,故选D。 20.B　考查so...that...的用法。句意:香港迪士尼乐园如此受欢迎,以至于许多孩子都喜欢它。“so+形容词/副词+that从句”是一个固定句型,意思是“如此……以至于……”。故选B。 四.根据汉语意思完成句子 21.我奶奶习惯住在乡下。 My grandmother 　　　　　　　　　 living in the countryside.  22.阿伦热爱攀岩并且不介意冒险。 Aron loves mountain climbing and doesn’t mind 　　　　　　.  23.她的宠物狗的死让她很悲伤。 　　　　　　　　　 her pet dog made her really sad.  24.形势十分危急,我们应该立刻采取行动。 The 　　　 is highly dangerous,so we must take action at once.  25.别放弃!尽最大的努力,你一定会成功!(give) Don’t 　　　　　　! Try your best and you’ll succeed!  21.is used to　22.taking risks　23.The death of 24.situation　25.give up 五.情景交际 根据对话内容,从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 (At the doctor’s) A:Good morning, doctor! B:　26　 What’s wrong?  A:I have a sore throat.　27　  B:　28　  A:Since yesterday morning. B:　29　  A:Yes. My temperature is OK. B:Open your mouth. Say ah. You have a cold. A:Is it serious? B:Nothing serious.　30　 You’ll get better soon.  A:Thank you, doctor. A.I am feeling terrible. B.Good morning, young man! C.Have you taken your temperature? D.How long have you been like this? E.Take this medicine three times a day. 26.B　27.A　28.D　29.C　30.E 六．语法填空 　　阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 　　If you don’t keep yourself warm enough, winter can be a time to have an illness. During the winter months, people 　31　(easy) get colds and flu. Many people think they are the same, 　32　 they are different.  Colds can stay with you for up to a week. You will have a running nose, a sore throat, a headache, a cough and a fever. Flu is 　33　(serious) than colds. You will feel sick very quickly. You will have a fever and a headache. Your body 　34　(hurt) and become weak. This could last for up to four 　35　(week).  Is there any way to keep 　36　(you) away from colds or flu? Staying away from people 　37　 colds or flu may work.Try not 　38　(touch)your nose or eyes if you have been close to someone who has a cold.Wash your hands, especially after 　39　(clean)your nose.Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold!  If you catch a cold or flu, go to bed and rest. Doing this will help you get well. Drink lots of water.Stay in 　40　 warm, well-aired room.If you have a headache, or your muscles (肌肉)hurt, don’t forget to take some medicine. [语篇解读]　文章讲述了人们在冬天容易患感冒和流感,并介绍了一些预防感冒和流感的做法和患病后的处理方式。 31.easily　句意:在冬季,人们很容易患感冒和流感。修饰get用副词easily,故填easily。 32.but　句意:许多人认为他们是一样的,但他们是不同的。此处表示转折,故填but。 33.more serious　句意:流感比感冒更严重。结合than可知,用比较级形式,故填more serious。 34.will hurt　考查动词时态。句意:你的身体会疼,会变得虚弱。结合“will have”及语境可知,这里用一般将来时,故填will hurt。 35.weeks　考查名词复数。句意:这可能会持续长达四周。结合数词four可知,名词用复数形式。故填weeks。 36.yourself　句意:有没有办法让自己远离感冒或流感?结合语境可知,用反身代词yourself作宾语,故填yourself。 37.with　考查介词。句意:远离感冒或流感患者可能有效。with表示“带有”,故填with。 38.to touch　考查不定式作宾语。句意:如果你与感冒患者接触过,尽量不要触摸你的鼻子或眼睛。try not to do sth.尽力不要做某事,故填to touch。 39.cleaning　考查动名词。句意:洗手,尤其是清洁鼻子后。after后跟动名词,故填cleaning。 40.a　考查冠词。句意:待在温暖、通风良好的房间里。 room是可数名词单数,且warm以辅音音素开头,故填a。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$