寒假作业10 选择必修一、二应用文写作+高考必考题型-【寒假分层作业】2025年高二英语寒假培优练（译林版2020）

选择必修一、二 应用文写作 作业10 核心知识巩固+拓展突破 应用文是人们在生活、学习、工作中为处理实际事情而写作，并形成惯用格式的文体，具有实用性的特点。《普通高中英语课程标准》(2017版)明确要求高中生要掌握一定类型的应用文及相关的语篇知识，并运用它们有效地进行交际。作为半开放型的试题，高考应用文写作主要考查学生在语境中灵活运用所学语言知识的能力，引导学生形成正确的价值观念和道德情感。题目要求只给出写作的基本框架，给考生留下巨大的自我发挥的空间，考生在写作中可以充分发挥自己的个性化思维。 技巧点拨 1 言之有心在审题定裁 2 言之有理在谋篇布局 3 言之有序在衔接过渡 4 言之有物在锤词炼句 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信向你询问中国的传统食物。你打算向他介绍中国传统食物元宵。请从元宵的历史、寓意及做法等方面给他回信。注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数。 Dear Tom, I am very glad to _________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 审题定裁 饮食文化属于人与社会主题语境中"历史、社会与文化”的范畴。中国民族众多、国土辽阔、物产丰富，由此形成了种类繁多、风味多样的饮食。介绍中国传统美食，如饺子、粽子、月饼等，这些是此类书面表达的主要话题。考生在写作时，可结合节日风俗，从该美食的历史、制作方法、寓意等方面展开叙述，时态以一般现在时为主。 谋篇布局 本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生介绍元宵这一中国传统食物。审题时要注意以下几点: (1)主体时态: (2)主体人称: (3)内容要点: ①元宵的历史;②元宵的寓意; ③元宵的做法。 【答案】(1)一般现在时 (2)第三人称 锤词炼句 一. 词汇： 1.很高兴做某事 2.代表 3.团圆的象征 4.各地不同 【答案】 1. be glad to do sth. 2. stand for 3. a symbol of reunion 4. vary from place to place 二. 句式翻译： 1.我很高兴向你介绍中国的一种传统食物--元宵。(introduce) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.元宵是由糯米粉和甜馅制成的。(be made of) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.甜甜的馅代表人们希望幸福,圆圆的形状是团圆的象征。(stand for, a symbol of reunion) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.有时还加糖吃。(be served with) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.有时候和汤吃。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. I am very glad to introduce you to a traditional Chinese food -yuanxiao. 2. Yuanxiao is made of sticky rice flour and sweet fillings 3. The sweet fillings stand for people's wish for happiness and the round shape is a symbol of reunion. 4. Sometimes it is served with sugar. 5. Sometimes it is served with soup. 三 衔接过渡，句式升级 1.用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并句1和句2。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 2.用 while 合并句4和句5,注意用省略形式。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. I am very glad to introduce you to a traditional Chinese food -yuanxiao, which is made of sticky rice flour and sweet fillings. 2. Sometimes it is served with sugar, while sometimes with soup. 词句成篇 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Tom, I am very glad to introduce you to a traditional Chinese food --yuanxiao, which is made of sticky rice flour and sweet fillings。 Yuanxiao is a traditional food of the Lantern Festival.The sweet fillings stand for people’s wish for happiness and the round shape is a symbol of reunion. Ways of cooking yuanxiao vary from place to place. Generally,it is steamed,boiled or fried. Sometimes it is served with sugar, while sometimes with soup. On the evening of the Lantern Festival, it is a blessing to eat yuanxiao with the family. Yours, Li Hua 介绍喜欢的食物 (2024-2025学年高二上·安徽·阶段练习)假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Martin对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，并打算在春节期间邀请家人来中国品尝美食。他想请你给他一些这方面的建议。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.介绍春节饮食习俗； 2.推荐一道你家乡的特色菜。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Martin, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 介绍喜欢的歌手或者乐队 (2024-2025学年高二上·江西·阶段练习)上周六你参加了当地举办的民歌节(Folk Song Festival)活动。请你为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Getting to Know Folk Music ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 制作一部作品的步骤 (2024-2025学年高二上·湖南·阶段练习)假定你是李华，你刚刚参观了省博物馆举办的主题为“遇见艺术家”的大型绘画作品展览。请就此写一篇短文向你校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 展览概况； 2. 印象最深的一幅作品； 3. 观展感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Meet the Art ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 诗歌 (2024-2025学年高二上·江苏扬州·期中)假定你是李华。在英语课上，老师要求各小组合作创作一首英文五行诗(Cinquain)，并对其进行阐释。以下是你们小组所写的诗歌，请你作为小组代表，上台做一分钟发言。 内容包括： 1. 诗的特征： 2. 创作意图。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone!__________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 网络新闻媒体的报道 假定你是李华，请给你校交换生James写一封信，告知他潮汕地区正向外国友人开展题为“Chaoshan in My Eyes”的短视频征集活动以宣传推介潮汕文化遗产，内容包括： 1. 活动介绍；2. 视频要求；3. 鼓励参加。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear James, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 写一篇关于体育精神的文章 (2024-2025学年高三上·江苏南通·开学考试)今年巴黎奥运会上各国运动员展现出了很多精神品质。假如你是李华，你将在班级进行的英语主题班会上介绍你最欣赏的运动员精神，内容要点如下： 1. 简单阐述该精神品质； 2. 它对你的学习生活的影响。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Friends, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 写一篇关于急救知识的文章 (2024-2025学年高二上·河南新乡·阶段练习)假设你是一名高中生，你校下周将举办急救知识进校园活动，请你根据以下内容写一篇通知： 1.介绍相关内容； 2.急救知识的重要性； 3.学生的参与方式。 注意: 1.词数 80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 描述未来科技发展 (2024-2025学年高二上·浙江杭州·阶段练习)你校英文网站的“观点碰撞”(Clash of Views)专栏正在向全校师生征集以“Should we use AI in our learning”为主题的稿件。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容要点如下： 1. 你的观点： 2. 具体理由和相关例子。 注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使论证有力。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 介绍喜欢的食物 (2024-2025学年高三上·湖北·期中)假定你是李华，在学校生物课堂上，生物老师组织学生利用所学生物发酵(biofermentation)知识，制作了泡菜。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历。内容包括： 1.师生一起做泡菜的经历；(pickle n. 泡菜 the proper concentration适宜浓度 seal v. 密封) 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, How’s it going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 介绍喜欢的歌手或者乐队 (2024-2025学年高二上·湖北·期中)假定你是李华，你校广播站英语节目“Music Enriches Life”正在面向全校征徇能帮助缓解高中生学习和心理压力的音乐或歌曲。请你给负责人 Eric写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍推荐乐曲； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 制作一部作品的步骤 (2024-2025学年高二上·重庆·期中)假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂特别的摄影课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 你拍摄的作品； 2. 你的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you a photography class I had in a park last Friday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 诗评 (2024-2025学年高二上·江苏常州·期中)假如你是你校英语诗社的成员李华。为招募新成员，诗社请你用英语为社团纳新录制一段视频。请按照以下提示，撰写视频的文字稿： 1.介绍诗社的主要活动； 2.分享自己的收获。 注意： 1.词数不少于 80 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯 Hello, everyone!___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 网络新闻媒体的报道 (23-24高二下·浙江·期中)假设你是李华，你的爱尔兰好友Jim发来邮件说爱尔兰人微信群里多数人用真人照片做微信头像(profile photo/picture)，觉得这样更能让别人信任自己，他想知道为什么多数中国人不用本人照片当头像。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： (1)分析可能的原因； (2)给出你的观点； (3)期待回信。 注意：1. 写作词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 写一篇关于体育精神的文章 (2024-2025学年高三上·江苏南通·开学考试)巴黎奥运会已落下帷幕，中国运动员在比赛中的拼搏精神使你大受鼓舞。假如你是李华，请以此为话题，为你校即将举行的英语演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿。内容包括: 1.你的观看感受: 2.发出倡议。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good morning! I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 写一篇关于传统中医疗法的文章 (2024-2025学年高二上·江苏泰州·期中)假定你是李华，你校外教Chris在口语课上无意中提到自己背部不适，疼痛难忍。请你给他写一封电子邮件，推荐我国的传统中医疗法，内容包括： 1. 荐针灸疗法； 2. 简要介绍这种疗法。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 3. 参考词汇：疗法 therapy    针灸 acupuncture Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 描述未来科技发展 (2024-2025学年高二上·广东深圳·期中)你校英语社将举办以“无人驾驶电动出租车(driverless taxi)”为话题的演讲比赛，请你就此写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.赞成或反对的观点； 2.陈述理由。 注意： 1.词数80个左右； 2.短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 10 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选择必修一、二 应用文写作 作业10 核心知识巩固+拓展突破 应用文是人们在生活、学习、工作中为处理实际事情而写作，并形成惯用格式的文体，具有实用性的特点。《普通高中英语课程标准》(2017版)明确要求高中生要掌握一定类型的应用文及相关的语篇知识，并运用它们有效地进行交际。作为半开放型的试题，高考应用文写作主要考查学生在语境中灵活运用所学语言知识的能力，引导学生形成正确的价值观念和道德情感。题目要求只给出写作的基本框架，给考生留下巨大的自我发挥的空间，考生在写作中可以充分发挥自己的个性化思维。 技巧点拨 1 言之有心在审题定裁 2 言之有理在谋篇布局 3 言之有序在衔接过渡 4 言之有物在锤词炼句 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Tom来信向你询问中国的传统食物。你打算向他介绍中国传统食物元宵。请从元宵的历史、寓意及做法等方面给他回信。注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯; 3.开头和结尾已给出,不计人总词数。 Dear Tom, I am very glad to _________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 审题定裁 饮食文化属于人与社会主题语境中"历史、社会与文化”的范畴。中国民族众多、国土辽阔、物产丰富，由此形成了种类繁多、风味多样的饮食。介绍中国传统美食，如饺子、粽子、月饼等，这些是此类书面表达的主要话题。考生在写作时，可结合节日风俗，从该美食的历史、制作方法、寓意等方面展开叙述，时态以一般现在时为主。 谋篇布局 本篇书面表达属于应用文,要求考生介绍元宵这一中国传统食物。审题时要注意以下几点: (1)主体时态: (2)主体人称: (3)内容要点: ①元宵的历史;②元宵的寓意; ③元宵的做法。 【答案】(1)一般现在时 (2)第三人称 锤词炼句 一. 词汇： 1.很高兴做某事 2.代表 3.团圆的象征 4.各地不同 【答案】 1. be glad to do sth. 2. stand for 3. a symbol of reunion 4. vary from place to place 二. 句式翻译： 1.我很高兴向你介绍中国的一种传统食物--元宵。(introduce) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.元宵是由糯米粉和甜馅制成的。(be made of) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 3.甜甜的馅代表人们希望幸福,圆圆的形状是团圆的象征。(stand for, a symbol of reunion) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.有时还加糖吃。(be served with) _________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.有时候和汤吃。 _________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. I am very glad to introduce you to a traditional Chinese food -yuanxiao. 2. Yuanxiao is made of sticky rice flour and sweet fillings 3. The sweet fillings stand for people's wish for happiness and the round shape is a symbol of reunion. 4. Sometimes it is served with sugar. 5. Sometimes it is served with soup. 三 衔接过渡，句式升级 1.用which引导的非限制性定语从句合并句1和句2。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 2.用 while 合并句4和句5,注意用省略形式。 _____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 1. I am very glad to introduce you to a traditional Chinese food -yuanxiao, which is made of sticky rice flour and sweet fillings. 2. Sometimes it is served with sugar, while sometimes with soup. 词句成篇 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Tom, I am very glad to introduce you to a traditional Chinese food --yuanxiao, which is made of sticky rice flour and sweet fillings。 Yuanxiao is a traditional food of the Lantern Festival.The sweet fillings stand for people’s wish for happiness and the round shape is a symbol of reunion. Ways of cooking yuanxiao vary from place to place. Generally,it is steamed,boiled or fried. Sometimes it is served with sugar, while sometimes with soup. On the evening of the Lantern Festival, it is a blessing to eat yuanxiao with the family. Yours, Li Hua 介绍喜欢的食物 (2024-2025学年高二上·安徽·阶段练习)假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Martin对中国饮食文化很感兴趣，并打算在春节期间邀请家人来中国品尝美食。他想请你给他一些这方面的建议。请你给他回信，内容包括： 1.介绍春节饮食习俗； 2.推荐一道你家乡的特色菜。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Martin, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Martin,           I’m delighted to hear that your family will join you in China during the Spring Festival. During this time, families often enjoy reunion dinners featuring traditional dishes like dumplings, fish, and rice cakes, symbolizing wealth, surplus, and unity.           As for a specialty from my hometown, I'd recommend Mapo Tofu, a spicy and savory Sichuan dish with tender tofu in a rich, meaty sauce. It’s a perfect blend of flavors that truly represents Chinese culinary art. Looking forward to your visit!   Yours,    Li Hua 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给对中国饮食文化感兴趣的交换生朋友Martin写信，针对他打算在春节期间邀请家人来中国品尝美食的想法，提供一些建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：delighted → glad 象征：represent → symbolize 特色菜：specialty → characteristic dish 柔软的：tender → soft 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：During this time, families often enjoy reunion dinners featuring traditional dishes like dumplings, fish, and rice cakes, symbolizing wealth, surplus, and unity. 拓展句：During this time, families often enjoy reunion dinners which feature traditional dishes like dumplings, fish, and rice cakes, symbolizing wealth, surplus, and unity. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]During this time, families often enjoy reunion dinners featuring traditional dishes like dumplings, fish, and rice cakes, symbolizing wealth, surplus, and unity.(运用了现在分词作后置定语) [高分句型2]It’s a perfect blend of flavors that truly represents Chinese culinary art.(运用了强调句型)强调(运用了) 介绍喜欢的歌手或者乐队 (2024-2025学年高二上·江西·阶段练习)上周六你参加了当地举办的民歌节(Folk Song Festival)活动。请你为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括： 1. 活动内容； 2. 你的感想。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Getting to Know Folk Music ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Getting to Know Folk Music Last Saturday, I had the pleasure of attending the local Folk Song Festival, an event that offered a deep insight into the rich traditional music. The festival featured a variety of performances, with local artists singing songs that reflected the history and culture of our region. Each song was a story, giving a window into the hearts and lives of the people. I was particularly moved by the emotional depth of the songs, which spoke of love, the beauty of nature and so on. It made me appreciate the value of preserving our musical heritage. 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校英文报写篇报道，介绍当地举办的民歌节活动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：offer → provide 各种各样的：a variety of → various 尤其：particularly → especially 感动：move → touch 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Each song was a story, giving a window into the hearts and lives of the people. 拓展句：Each song was a story, which gives a window into the hearts and lives of the people. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】The festival featured a variety of performances, with local artists singing songs that reflected the history and culture of our region.(运用了with的复合结构和that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】I was particularly moved by the emotional depth of the songs, which spoke of love, the beauty of nature and so on.(运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 制作一部作品的步骤 (2024-2025学年高二上·湖南·阶段练习)假定你是李华，你刚刚参观了省博物馆举办的主题为“遇见艺术家”的大型绘画作品展览。请就此写一篇短文向你校英文报投稿，内容包括： 1. 展览概况； 2. 印象最深的一幅作品； 3. 观展感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Meet the Art ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Meet the Art This May Day saw numerous visitors to the “Meet the Art” exhibition in our city museum. To cultivate citizen’s artistic accomplishment, the museum exhibited many fantastic pictures of impressionists and post-impressionists, bringing a feast for the eyes of art lovers. I enjoyed every second of the show and was particularly attracted by Vincent van Gogh’s The Starry Night and the Sunflowers. Exposed to his colors, forms and imagination, I seemed to have reached his passionate inner world. I hope in the future shows can last longer and more schools of pictures including Chinese masterpieces can be displayed. 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生对于刚刚参观了省博物馆举办的主题为“遇见艺术家”的大型绘画作品展览这一情况，写一篇短文向你校英文报投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 培养：cultivate → foster 吸引：attracted → drew 展出：exhibited → displayed 尤其：particularly → especially 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Exposed to his colors, forms and imagination, I seemed to have reached his passionate inner world. 拓展句：When I was exposed to his colors, forms and imagination, I seemed to have reached his passionate inner world. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】To cultivate citizen’ s artistic accomplishment, the museum exhibited many fantastic pictures of impressionists and post-impressionists, bringing a feast for the eyes of art lovers.(运用了动词不定式作目的状语以及现在分词作状语。) 【高分句型2】I hope in the future shows can last longer and more schools of pictures including Chinese masterpieces can be displayed.(运用了省略that引导的宾语从句。) 诗歌 (2024-2025学年高二上·江苏扬州·期中)假定你是李华。在英语课上，老师要求各小组合作创作一首英文五行诗(Cinquain)，并对其进行阐释。以下是你们小组所写的诗歌，请你作为小组代表，上台做一分钟发言。 内容包括： 1. 诗的特征： 2. 创作意图。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Good morning, everyone!__________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Good morning, everyone! I’m honored to share with you a poem written by our team, a cinquain themed adversity. As we know, a cinquain, consisting of five lines, is a simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write. The poem we wrote aims to offer an insight into adversity, filled with challenges but rewards in our daily life. Faced with difficulties, we may fail. However, we should reflect on ourselves and continue with courage and perseverence rather than give up. Surely, we’ll gain valuable experience, which will undoubtedly build up our confidence and enable us to grow up. Let’s cope with the adversity with a brave heart. That’s all. Thank you for listening! 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生作为小组代表，在英语课上就小组合作创作一首英文五行诗(Cinquain) 上台做一分钟发言，阐释该诗的特征以及创作意图。 【详解】1.词汇积累 荣幸的：honored → privileged 由……组成：consist of → be made up of 面临：faced with → confronted with 处理：cope with → deal with/handle 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m honored to share with you a poem written by our team, a cinquain themed adversity. 拓展句：I’m honored to share with you a poem written by our team, a cinquain whose theme is adversity. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】As we know, a cinquain, consisting of five lines, is a simple form of poem that amateurs can easily write.(运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句以及现在分词作定语) 【高分句型2】Surely, we’ll gain valuable experience, which will undoubtedly build up our confidence and enable us to grow up.(运用了which引导的非限定性定语从句) 网络新闻媒体的报道 假定你是李华，请给你校交换生James写一封信，告知他潮汕地区正向外国友人开展题为“Chaoshan in My Eyes”的短视频征集活动以宣传推介潮汕文化遗产，内容包括： 1. 活动介绍；2. 视频要求；3. 鼓励参加。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear James, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear James, I am writing to inform you about an exciting event in the Chaoshan region. The local government is organizing a short video contest titled “Chaoshan in My Eyes” among international friends, aimed at promoting the rich cultural heritage of Chaoshan. The contest invites participants to create and submit a short video that showcases their unique perspective on Chaoshan’s culture. The video should be no longer than 5 minutes and must highlight aspects of Chaoshan’s traditions, cuisine, arts, or any other cultural elements that you find intriguing. I strongly encourage you to participate in this contest. It’s a wonderful opportunity to share your experiences and insights about Chaoshan with a wider audience. Looking forward to seeing your creative work! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李华的身份，给校交换生James写一封信，告知他题为“Chaoshan in My Eyes”的短视频征集活动的信息，介绍视频要求，并鼓励他参加该活动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 令人激动的：exciting → thrilling 展示：showcase → show, display 突出：highlight → spotlight 参与：participate in → take part in 2. 句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：I strongly encourage you to participate in this contest. It’s a wonderful opportunity to share your experiences and insights about Chaoshan with a wider audience. 拓展句：I strongly encourage you to participate in this contest because it’s a wonderful opportunity to share your experiences and insights about Chaoshan with a wider audience. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]The local government is organizing a short video contest titled “Chaoshan in My Eyes” among international friends, aimrd at promoting the rich cultural heritage of Chaoshan.(运用了过去分词短语titled…作后置定语、现在分词短语aiming at…作状语) [高分句型2]The contest invites participants to create and submit a short video that showcases their unique perspective on Chaoshan’s culture.(运用了that引导限制性定语从句) 写一篇关于体育精神的文章 (2024-2025学年高三上·江苏南通·开学考试)今年巴黎奥运会上各国运动员展现出了很多精神品质。假如你是李华，你将在班级进行的英语主题班会上介绍你最欣赏的运动员精神，内容要点如下： 1. 简单阐述该精神品质； 2. 它对你的学习生活的影响。 要求： 1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Friends, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your listening! 【答案】 Dear Friends,    The spirit I admire most in athletes is perseverance. Perseverance means never giving up, no matter how tough the situation is. This quality is essential for success in both sports and life. In my studies, I often face challenges and setbacks. However, by adopting the spirit of perseverance, I have learned to stay focused and keep working hard, even when things get difficult. This has helped me improve my grades and achieve my goals. I believe that with perseverance, we can overcome any obstacle and reach our full potential.    Thank you for your listening! 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生在英语主题班会上介绍最欣赏的运动员精神，并阐述其对自己学习生活的影响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 坚持不懈：perseverance → persistence 放弃：give up → quit 必要的：essential → necessary 帮助某人：help sb. → give sb. a hand 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This quality is essential for success in sports and life. 拓展句：This quality is essential for success in both sports and life, as it helps individuals overcome obstacles and achieve their goals. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Perseverance means never giving up, no matter how tough the situation is.(运用了no matter how引导的让步状语从句) 【高分句型2】I believe that with perseverance, we can overcome any obstacle and reach our full potential.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 写一篇关于急救知识的文章 (2024-2025学年高二上·河南新乡·阶段练习)假设你是一名高中生，你校下周将举办急救知识进校园活动，请你根据以下内容写一篇通知： 1.介绍相关内容； 2.急救知识的重要性； 3.学生的参与方式。 注意: 1.词数 80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Students, We are excited to announce that our school will host a “First Aid Knowledge in Campus” event next week. This event will feature professional trainers who will teach us essential first aid skills, including CPR, wound care, and how to handle emergencies effectively. Understanding first aid is crucial as it can save lives in critical situations and empower us to respond confidently during emergencies. All students are encouraged to participate. Please sign up at the student office by the end of this week. Let’s learn together and make our campus safer! Student Union 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇通知，介绍学校下周将举办急救知识进校园活动的相关情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 兴奋的：excited → thrilled 宣布：announce → declare 处理：handle → deal with 鼓励某人做某事：encourage sb to do sth. → inspire sb to do sth 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：We are excited to announce that our school will host a “First Aid Knowledge in Campus” event next week. 拓展句：We are excited to announce that our school will host an event whose name is “First Aid Knowledge in Campus” next week. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]We are excited to announce that our school will host a “First Aid Knowledge in Campus” event next week.(运用了that引导宾语从句) [高分句型2]This event will feature professional trainers who will teach us essential first aid skills, including CPR, wound care, and how to handle emergencies effectively.(运用了who引导定语从句，“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语) 描述未来科技发展 (2024-2025学年高二上·浙江杭州·阶段练习)你校英文网站的“观点碰撞”(Clash of Views)专栏正在向全校师生征集以“Should we use AI in our learning”为主题的稿件。请你写一篇文章投稿，内容要点如下： 1. 你的观点： 2. 具体理由和相关例子。 注意:1. 写作词数应为80个左右； 2. 可适当增加细节, 以使论证有力。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 As AI enters different aspects of our life, it also has an impact on how we learn in our study. As far as I am concerned, we may take advantage of AI but shouldn’t fully depend on it. Too much dependence on AI weakens our learning capacity. For example, a student who turns to AI for help each time he is assigned to a composition tends to fail to complete a paper in his exam. Therefore, AI should be considered as a tool for consultation if necessary. It can’t and won’t replace wisdom of human brain. 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“Should we use AI in our learning”为主题写一篇文章进行投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 进入：enter → go into 减弱：weaken → diminish 认为：consider → regard 代替：replace → take place of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Too much dependence on AI weakens our learning capacity. 拓展句：If we depend too much on AI, our learning capacity will be weakened. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】As AI enters different aspects of our life, it also has an impact on how we learn in our study.(运用了as引导的状语从句和how引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】For example, a student who turns to AI for help each time he is assigned to a composition tends to fail to complete a paper in his exam.(运用了who引导的限制性定语从句和each time引导的状语从句) 介绍喜欢的食物 (2024-2025学年高三上·湖北·期中)假定你是李华，在学校生物课堂上，生物老师组织学生利用所学生物发酵(biofermentation)知识，制作了泡菜。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历。内容包括： 1.师生一起做泡菜的经历；(pickle n. 泡菜 the proper concentration适宜浓度 seal v. 密封) 2.你的感受。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, How’s it going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Chris, How’s it going? I can`t wait to share an exciting experience from our biology class with you! Last week, our teacher organized a fun activity where we learned about how to make radish pickles from scratch! First, we prepared fresh radishes and then mixed the right concentration of saltwater. After that, we carefully put the radishes in jars and poured the saltwater over them, making sure everything was covered. After sealing the jars, we set them aside to let the fermentation do its magic! I loved seeing science come to life, especially in such a tasty way! Looking forward to hearing from you! Yours, Li Hua 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享制作泡菜经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 确保：make sure → ensure 活动：activity → event 令人激动的：exciting → thrilling 美味的：tasty → delicious 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：After sealing the jars, we set them aside to let the fermentation do its magic! 拓展句：Once we sealed the jars, we set them aside to let the fermentation do its magic! 【点睛】 [高分句型1]After that, we carefully put the radishes in jars and poured the saltwater over them, making sure everything was covered.(运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]Last week, our teacher organized a fun activity where we learned about how to make radish pickles from scratch! (运用了where引导定语从句) 介绍喜欢的歌手或者乐队 (2024-2025学年高二上·湖北·期中)假定你是李华，你校广播站英语节目“Music Enriches Life”正在面向全校征徇能帮助缓解高中生学习和心理压力的音乐或歌曲。请你给负责人 Eric写一封邮件，内容包括： 1. 介绍推荐乐曲； 2. 说明推荐理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Eric, Knowing that you are planning to collect some music that helps relieve our learning stress, I’m writing with great delight and excitement to share with you my ideal music-Schubert’s Serenade. This piece is one of the masterpieces of Austrian composer Schubert, who is known as “Lord of the Songs”. And the entire piece lasts less than ten minutes, which makes it a perfect choice to play in the ten-minute break. At the sound of the music, you will find yourself immersed in its beautiful melody and fantastic world, thus forgetting your worries and sufferings. Admittedly, it is an effective way to reduce anxiety and stress, get refreshed and stay focused in class if you listen attentively on a daily basis. With an increasing number of students under various stress, finding a way out is a must. So, why not give this melody a shot? Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英语节目“Music Enriches Life”负责人 Eric写一封邮件，推荐缓解心理压力的音乐或歌曲。 【详解】1.词汇积累 压力：stress → pressure 每天：on a daily basis → every day 选择：choice → option 整个：entire → whole 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：With an increasing number of students under various stress, finding a way out is a must. 拓展句：With an increasing number of students under various stress, it is a must for us to find a way out. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]Knowing that you are planning to collect some music that helps relieve our learning stress, I’m writing with great delight and excitement to share with you my ideal music-Schubert’s Serenade.(运用了that引导宾语从句和定语从句，现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]Admittedly, it is an effective way to reduce anxiety and stress, get refreshed and stay focused in class if you listen attentively on a daily basis.(运用了if引导条件状语从句) 制作一部作品的步骤 (2024-2025学年高二上·重庆·期中)假定你是李华，上周五你们班在公园上了一堂特别的摄影课。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历，内容包括： 1. 你拍摄的作品； 2. 你的感想。 注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you a photography class I had in a park last Friday. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Chris, I’m writing to share with you a photography class I had in a park last Friday. It was a unique experience. During the class, we were tasked with capturing the beauty of nature. I took a photo of a vibrant flower standing tall amidst a cluster of green leaves. This photography class was truly inspiring. It allowed me to appreciate the finer details of nature that I often overlook in my daily life. I hope you have similar opportunities to explore your creativity through photography. Yours, Li Hua 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件分享摄影课的经历。 【详解】1.词汇积累 鼓舞人心的：inspiring → encouraging 允许：allow → permit 欣赏：appreciate → admire 机会：opportunity → chance 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：I’m writing to share with you a photography class I had in a park last Friday. It was a unique experience. 拓展句：I’m writing to share with you a photography class I had in a park last Friday, which was a unique experience. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]It allowed me to appreciate the finer details of nature that I often overlook in my daily life.(运用了that引导定语从句) [高分句型2]I hope you have similar opportunities to explore your creativity through photography.(运用了不定式作后置定语) 诗评 (2024-2025学年高二上·江苏常州·期中)假如你是你校英语诗社的成员李华。为招募新成员，诗社请你用英语为社团纳新录制一段视频。请按照以下提示，撰写视频的文字稿： 1.介绍诗社的主要活动； 2.分享自己的收获。 注意： 1.词数不少于 80 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯 Hello, everyone!___________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Hua, a proud member of our school’s English Poetry Club. I’m excited to invite you to join our community of poetry lovers. Our club hosts a variety of engaging activities, such as poetry reading sessions, creative writing workshops, and inspiring discussions on famous poets and their works. Through these activities, I’ve not only improved my understanding of English literature but also gained confidence in expressing myself. Moreover, I’ve made wonderful friends who share my passion for poetry. If you’re interested in exploring the beauty of words and expressing your creativity, come and join us. We’re eagerly looking forward to welcoming you to our club! 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生以英语诗社的成员李华的身份录制视频向同学们介绍诗社的活动并分享个人收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 热爱者：lover → enthusiast 此外：moreover → besides 加入：join → be a member of 讨论：discussion → debate 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m Li Hua, a proud member of our school’s English Poetry Club. 拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is a proud member of our school’s English Poetry Club. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Moreover, I’ve made wonderful friends who share my passion for poetry.(运用了who引导的定语从句) 【高分句型2】If you’re interested in exploring the beauty of words and expressing your creativity, come and join us.(运用了if引导的条件状语从句) 网络新闻媒体的报道 (23-24高二下·浙江·期中)假设你是李华，你的爱尔兰好友Jim发来邮件说爱尔兰人微信群里多数人用真人照片做微信头像(profile photo/picture)，觉得这样更能让别人信任自己，他想知道为什么多数中国人不用本人照片当头像。请你用英文给他回复，内容包括： (1)分析可能的原因； (2)给出你的观点； (3)期待回信。 注意：1. 写作词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Jim, I am more than happy to hear from you and answer your question why Chinese people rarely show their faces on We-chat’s profile picture. There are some reasons for the phenomenon. Some people don’t want to meet with ill comments on their appearances, some think of the profile picture as a chance to make a statement, which shows their personality, and others just want to protect their privacy because no one knows what strangers will do with that. I think avoiding our own photos makes the internet world funnier and more entertaining. Looking forward to your early reply. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你的爱尔兰好友Jim发来邮件说爱尔兰人微信群里多数人用真人照片做微信头像，觉得这样更能让别人信任自己，他想知道为什么多数中国人不用本人照片当头像，要求考生用英文给他回复，分析可能的原因并给出你的观点。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 高兴的：happy → delighted 展示：show → display 机会：chance → opportunity 认为：think → consider 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：I think avoiding our own photos makes the internet world funnier and more entertaining. 拓展句：As far as I am concerned, avoiding our own photos makes the internet world funnier and more entertaining. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I am more than happy to hear from you and answer your question why Chinese people rarely show their faces on We-chat’s profile picture.(why引导的同位语从句) 【高分句型2】Some people don’t want to meet with ill comments on their appearances, some think of the profile picture as a chance to make a statement, which shows their personality, and others just want to protect their privacy because no one knows what strangers will do with that.(which引导的非限制性定语从句、because引导原因状语从句以及what引导宾语从句) 写一篇关于体育精神的文章 (2024-2025学年高三上·江苏南通·开学考试)巴黎奥运会已落下帷幕，中国运动员在比赛中的拼搏精神使你大受鼓舞。假如你是李华，请以此为话题，为你校即将举行的英语演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿。内容包括: 1.你的观看感受: 2.发出倡议。 注意: 1. 写作词数应为80左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Good morning! I’m Li Hua. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】 Good morning! I’m Li Hua. I’m excited to talk about the inspiring Olympic spirit from the recent Paris Olympics. I watched the Games with great enthusiasm. What truly struck me was not just the medals or records broken, but the spirit that drove these athletes forward. I was truly moved by the hard work and dedication of our Chinese athletes. Whether they won or lost, they all showed incredible perseverance, determination and respect for their competitors. With this in mind, I would like to make a heartfelt initiative. Let us embrace the fighting spirit of our athletes and carry it forward into our daily lives. Let’s strive for excellence in our studies, extracurricular activities, and personal growth. Let’s foster an environment where hard work is celebrated, where failures are seen as stepping stones to success, and where we support and encourage each other along the way. Thank you! 【语篇解读】本篇是应用文写作。巴黎奥运会已落下帷幕，中国运动员在比赛中的拼搏精神使你大受鼓舞，要求考生以此为话题，为你校即将举行的英语演讲比赛写一篇演讲稿。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 鼓舞人心的：inspiring → encouraging 热情：enthusiasm → eagerness 感动：move → touch 活动：activity → event 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I was truly moved by the hard work and dedication of our Chinese athletes. 拓展句：I was truly moved by the hard work and dedication that our Chinese athletes displayed during the Olympics. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]What truly struck me was not just the medals or records broken, but the spirit that drove these athletes forward.(what引导的主语从句) [高分句型2]Let’s foster an environment where hard work is celebrated, where failures are seen as stepping stones to success, and where we support and encourage each other along the way.(where引导的定语从句) 写一篇关于传统中医疗法的文章 (2024-2025学年高二上·江苏泰州·期中)假定你是李华，你校外教Chris在口语课上无意中提到自己背部不适，疼痛难忍。请你给他写一封电子邮件，推荐我国的传统中医疗法，内容包括： 1. 荐针灸疗法； 2. 简要介绍这种疗法。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 3. 参考词汇：疗法 therapy    针灸 acupuncture Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Chris, I’m sorry to learn you’re suffering from extreme back pain. I’ve been there too and would like to recommend you a traditional Chinese therapy—acupuncture. Acupuncture is widely used in China. During the treatment, you’ll have stainless steel needles pushed into the skin at certain points to ease your backache. It may sound scary to you, but it doesn’t hurt much.If you are interested, I can also introduce you to a local reputable acupuncturist. Hope you’ll be fine soon. Yours, Li Hua 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定你是李华，你校外教Chris在口语课上无意中提到自己背部不适，疼痛难忍。请你给他写一封电子邮件，推荐我国的传统中医疗法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 极端的：extreme → supreme 推荐：recommend → suggest 缓解：ease → relieve 可怕的：scary → frightening 2.句式拓展 合并句子 原句：During the treatment, you’ll have stainless steel needles pushed into the skin at certain points to ease your backache. It may sound scary to you, but it doesn’t hurt much. 拓展句：During the treatment, you’ll have stainless steel needles pushed into the skin at certain points to ease your backache, which may sound scary to you, but it doesn’t hurt much. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】During the treatment, you’ll have stainless steel needles pushed into the skin at certain points to ease your backache.(运用了过去分词作宾语补足语) 【高分句型2】If you are interested, I can also introduce you to a local reputable acupuncturist.(运用了if引导条件状语从句) 描述未来科技发展 (2024-2025学年高二上·广东深圳·期中)你校英语社将举办以“无人驾驶电动出租车(driverless taxi)”为话题的演讲比赛，请你就此写一篇短文参赛，内容包括： 1.赞成或反对的观点； 2.陈述理由。 注意： 1.词数80个左右； 2.短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Good morning, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 【答案】 正方观点 Good morning, everyone! The emergence of driverless taxis represents a milestone in transportation, which could reshape the way we live. Personally, I advocate this technology for the following reasons. Firstly, the driverless taxis are safer than manned driving. Human errors have been the leading cause of traffic accidents. In contrast, AI enables the car to react faster and more accurately to the changing traffic conditions. Secondly, autonomous vehicles are more efficient with lower cost. They can operate without the need for rest, which maximizes the use of a car. Last but not least, driverless taxis automatically monitor traffic and select the best route, which can reduce the time vehicles spent on the road and thus effectively reduce traffic congestion. In conclusion, I see a great prospect for the growth of driverless taxis. That’s all. Thank you. 反方观点 Good morning, everyone! The driverless taxi technology has been hailed by many as the next frontier in transportation. However, from my perspective, we should suspend the adoption of this technology for the following reasons. Firstly, the driverless taxi is heavily dependent on technology. A single error in the computer system can lead to dangerous situations such as sudden stops or collisions. Another disadvantage is the potential loss of jobs. Many people make a living as professional drivers. With the widespread use of driverless cars, the drivers will have to face unemployment and economic hardships. Last but not least, it raises public concerns regarding privacy. Hackers might target driverless cars’ systems, which can cause the leak of personal information. In conclusion, we should ban the use of driverless taxis for now. That’s all. Thank you. 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。校英语社将举办以“无人驾驶电动出租车(driverless taxi)”为话题的演讲比赛，要求考生写一篇短文参赛，表明自己的赞成或反对观点并给出相应的理由。 【详解】1.词汇积累 出现，产生：emergence → appearance 支持，拥护：advocate → support 原因，理由：reason → cause 反应，回应：react → respond 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Human errors have been the leading cause of traffic accidents. 拓展句：Human errors, which are often caused by fatigue, distraction, or emotional factors, have been the leading cause of traffic accidents. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]The emergence of driverless taxis represents a milestone in transportation, which could reshape the way we live.(运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] They can operate without the need for rest, which maximizes the use of a car.(运用了关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句) 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$