寒假作业09 选择必修一、二语法填空+高考必考题型-【寒假分层作业】2025年高二英语寒假培优练（译林版2020）

选择必修一,二语法填空 作业09 核心知识巩固+拓展突破 高考英语语法填空题选材为一篇约200词的短文，短文中留出10个空，要求学生按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯性，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，使填充后的短文结构完整、意义连贯、词法和句法形式正确。语法填空给出整篇材料，充分体现了语言环境，是一种科学的、注重实际运用的命题形式。其目的在于考查学生以一定的语言知识为前提，在特定的语言环境中完成具体的学习任务的能力。具体来说就是阅读理解文章大意的能力、分析句子结构的能力、单词转换拼写能力、逻辑推理能力和熟练运用语法知识的能力。 语法填空分为两大类，一是有提示词的题，语篇留出的10个空中有提示词的大约是6到7个。括号中的提示词常是实词，即名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词等。考生需要综合运用各项语言知识技能，特别是灵活运用各项语法知识和词汇转换技巧，结合文章意思，才能用所给词的适当形式填空。在这几类词中，考查频率较高的是动词，其次为形容词以及名词。二是不给任何提示词的题，一般3到4空。学生需要填一些常用的虚词，如介词、冠词、代词、连词等。这种形式主要考查考生对语篇的理解和逻辑关系的把握以及对固定搭配和常见句式的掌握程度。因为没有提示词，所以考生需要根据短文大意和上下文的逻辑关系及对一些长难句结构的分析来判断设空处在句中的句法功能，界定其词性，确定其意义，最后确定其内容。 技巧点拨 有提示词 1、动词 (1)谓语动词 一般考查1-2个，考生需要根据句子结构判断是否缺谓语动词。一旦确定句子缺少谓语动词，需要从3个方面考虑：时态、语态、主谓一致。确定时态要先观察本句中有无时间状语，不同的时间状语对应不同的时态。没有时间状语的，根据上下文中的时态确定空格的时态，常考查的时态有一般过去时和现在完成时。确定好时态后要考虑语态，也就是谓语动词与主语之间的关系，是主动还是被动。确定时态语态之后，还需考虑主谓一致的问题，即根据主语的单复数形式确定谓语动词的形式。 (2)非谓语动词 一般考查2个左右，这是语法填空中的一大难点。首先，要先观察设空句的主句和从句中有没有谓语动词来判断是否选用非谓语动词；其次要根据句子成分(主语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等)明确合适的非谓语动词形式(不定式、V-ing形式、过去分词)。总之，可以把握一个总体方向，即V-ing形式往往表主动或动作进行，过去分词一般表示被动或完成，不定式一般作目的状语或后置定语。 2、形容词、副词 命题主要围绕两点：一是形容词、副词的比较级与最高级；二是构词，如形容词变副词、动词变形容词、名词变形容词等词性转换和un, dis, in,im,ir,il等否定前缀。 3、名词 除动词变名词的词性转换外，名词主要考查单复数和所有格的变化。 4、代词 考查代词时有时会给出提示词，这种情况多考查人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)以及反身代词。 无提示词 1、介词 对于介词的考查以介词与动词、形容词或名词的固定搭配为主，考生平时一定要注重阅读积累，培养做题语感。 2、冠词 冠词的用法主要和名词连在一起，根据上下文进行判断是用定冠词还是不定冠词，还要注意首字母是元音音素还是辅音音素，如an hour/an honor/an honest man/a unique building。考生也要积累一些含有冠词的固定搭配，如all of a sudden, in a hurry, take an interest in, have a good understanding of 等。 3、代词 考查代词时如无提示词，则重点考查代词it，it可代指前文提到的单数名词或不可数名词，也可作形式主语或形式宾语，还有一些固定结构，如take it seriously, take it for granted that..., when it comes to...等。 4、连词 连词的考查包括的内容比较宽泛，主要分为两大类，即并列句和复合句，这也是做连词题的关键。并列句是用并列连词将两个或两个以上的简单句串联构成的长句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。常考查的并列连词包括表转折的连词but, while, yet；表并列的连词and, or；表因果的连词because, so等。 主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。复合句的考查主要包括定语从句的关系词(关系代词、关系副词)、名词性从句的连接词(从属连词、连接代词、连接副词)和各类状语从句的连接词。因此，考生务必要掌握三大从句的基本规则，做题时先判断从句类型，再分析从句成分，根据句意选择恰当的关系词或连接词。 语法填空 1. 有提示词 (2024-2025学年高二上·新疆阿勒泰·阶段练习)Feng Jicai used to write many novels about life in China, but 1 (amaze), several years ago, he set out to protect the cultural relics in Tianjin, 2 he lives. Devoted to his hometown, he believes that old things must be given a place next to new things, or people will soon forget their great past. He does not fancy 3 (get) others involved in his projects. Instead, he takes pains to do what he can by 4 (him). If others follow him, so much the better. One of his biggest projects was to protect the oldest street in Tianjin, along 5 some shops doing business for seven hundred years survived. Although the local government 6 (rebuild) the street, they did save its oldest building. Another project was more successful: he persuaded the local government to buy some land in the center of the city so it could not 7 (sell) for businesses. The city was first built in the area during the Song Dynasty. So it was very 8 (value) to the history of Tianjin— the most important treasures 9 he was eager to obtain. To Feng, 10 (dig) down into the earth is like reading page after page of a book. Each dynasty found in the earth is like an interesting story. 【答案】 1. amazingly 2. where 3. getting 4. himself 5. which 6. rebuilt 7. be sold 8. valuable 9. that 10. digging 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了冯骥才从写小说转为保护天津文化遗产的事迹。 1. 考查副词。句意：冯骥才曾经写过很多关于中国生活的小说，但令人惊讶的是，几年前，他开始保护天津的文化遗产，那是他居住的地方。本空用副词amazingly“令人惊讶地”，作状语，修饰后面整个句子。故填amazingly。 2. 考查定语从句。句意同上。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Tianjin，关系词代替先行词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他不喜欢让别人参与他的项目。fancy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”是固定短语，故本空用get“使得”的动名词getting，作宾语。故填getting。 4. 考查代词。句意：相反，他竭尽全力亲力亲为。by oneself“独自地”是固定短语，根据主语he可知，此处用反身代词himself“他自己”。故填himself。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：他最大的项目之一是保护天津最古老的街道，沿街经营了七百年的店铺幸存下来。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the oldest street in Tianjin，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作along的宾语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 6. 考查时态。句意：虽然当地政府重建了这条街道，但他们确实保存了最古老的建筑。本空为Although引导的让步状语从句的谓语，根据主句中的did可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，故时态用一般过去时，从句谓语用rebuild“重建”的过去式。故填rebuilt。 7. 考查被动语态。句意：另一个项目更成功：他说服当地政府在城市中心购买了一些土地，这样它就不能被出售用于商业活动。sell“出售”与主语it之间是被动关系，用be sold表被动，且情态动词could后接动词原形。故填be sold。 8. 考查形容词。句意：因此，它对天津的历史非常有价值——是他渴望获得的最重要的宝藏。本空用形容词valuable“有价值的”，作表语。be valuable to“对……有价值”是固定短语。故填valuable。 9. 考查定语从句。句意同上。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词是treasures，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作obtain的宾语，且有最高级the most important修饰，应用关系代词that引导。故填that。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：对冯来说，挖掘地球就像一页一页地阅读一本书。本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，本空用dig“挖掘”的动名词，作主语。故填digging。 2.无提示词 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高二上·河北张家口·阶段练习)Roujiamo is one of the most popular Chinese snacks. Despite its comparison to a hamburger, it carries far more geographical and historical meaning. Roujiamo is closely associated with the north-central city of Xi’an, in Shaanxi province. Since 202 BCE, Xi’an 1 (be) both the eastern terminal of the Silk Road and the capital for13 more or less successive Chinese dynasties. 2 (traditional), roujiamo mainly is made up of two parts — the flatbread and the filling. The meat preparation used to make the filling for roujiamo dates back 3 the Warring States period. The 4 (introduce) into China of Central Asian-style flatbreads, like the kind used in roujiamo, in general, is owed to Ban Chao, a Chinese general 5 spent over 30 years battling a union of nomadic(游牧的) tribes 6 (regain) control of the farthest western reaches of China. The flatbread bun, called baijimo, takes 7 (it) name from what is today known as Beiji township. There exist differences between the flatbreads 8 (use) for different districts in Shaanxi. For example, the flatbread used for Tongguan roujiamo is unlike that used in the Xi’an style. Tongguan roujiamo was named after a town that, in days long past, guarded 9 strategic pass roughly 120km east of Xi’an. Despite its tasty flavor, it’s 10 (risk) to eat on the go. Proper roujiamo is filled to bursting, regardless of the potential consequences for one’ s clothes and dry-cleaning budget. 【答案】 1. has been 2. Traditionally 3. to 4. introduction 5. who/that 6. to regain 7. its 8. used 9. a 10. risky 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国著名小吃肉夹馍的历史、地理意义、制作方法及食用特点。 1. 考查动词时态。句意：自公元前202年起，西安就一直是丝绸之路的东端起点，并且是大约13个连续中国朝代的都城。根据时间状语“Since 202 BCE”可知，此处使用现在完成时，主语为Xi’an，助动词用has。故填has been。 2. 考查副词。句意：传统上，肉夹馍主要由两部分组成--面饼和馅料。修饰整个句子，需用副词traditionally，作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Traditionally。 3. 考查介词。句意：用于制作肉夹馍馅料的肉类制作方法可以追溯到战国时期。date back to为固定搭配，意为“追溯到”，to是介词。故填to。 4. 考查名词。句意：中亚风格的面饼(如肉夹馍中使用的那种)之所以被引入中国，一般来说要归功于中国将领班超，曾花费30多年时间与游牧部落联盟作战，以夺回对中国最西部的控制权。空处作主语，需用名词introduction，表抽象概念，不可数。故填introduction。 5. 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导限定性定语从句，先行词a Chinese general，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who或that引导。故填who或that。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to regain。 7. 考查代词。句意：这种被称为“白吉馍”的面饼，其名源于今天所称的北极镇。修饰名词name，需用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：陕西不同地区的使用的面饼之间存在差异。空处需填非谓语动词，作后置定语，修饰名词the flatbreads，use和the flatbreads为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填used。 9. 考查冠词。句意：潼关肉夹馍得名于一个古镇，该古镇在古代守护着西安以东约120公里处的一个战略要道。pass为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且strategic发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 10. 考查形容词。句意：尽管它味道美味，但在行走时食用是有风险的。空处作表语，需用形容词risky“有风险的”。故填risky。 单元话题1 健康饮食-食物文化 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高二上·广东·阶段练习)The ancient city of Zhenyuan, 1 (locate) in southwest China’s Guizhou province, is host to numerous historical sites and a cuisine that owns unique features. Zhenyuan’s vegetarian feast 2 (date) back to the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, and is a local food culture rooted in a combination of the local Buddhist and Taoist diet and folk vegetarian dishes 3 a history of more than 400 years. There were many temples in Zhenyuan in the past. As meat was banned for monks(僧侣) of Buddhism and Taoism, they used seasonal vegetables 4 (cook) tasty dishes and treat temple visitors. Gradually a whole set of vegetarian meal preparation skills were developed, and became popular beyond the temples. By the Qing dynasty, the vegetarian food had developed into a vegetarian feast 5 was known for its excellent taste. The main materials of the feast are soybean products, with sides 6 (include) vegetables, fruits, flowers, etc. The 7 (select) of materials is strict. 8 is also required is the skillful knife work, aiming to achieve a similar form and taste of the meat-based dish it is based on. The skills of using heat, seasoning and plating are 9 (equal) important. Being healthy and green, the Zhenyuan vegetarian feast keeps attracting new 10 (fan) to come and taste its rich flavor. 【答案】 1. located 2. dates 3. with 4. to cook 5. that/which 6. including 7. selection 8. What 9. equally 10. fans 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文简要介绍了位于中国贵州省西南部的古城镇远，以及其拥有400多年历史的素食盛宴。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：镇远古城位于中国西南部的贵州省，拥有众多的历史遗迹和独具特色的美食。句中is为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词。be located in为固定短语，意为“位于”，故使用过去分词作后置定语。故填located。 2. 考查动词时态。句意：镇远的素餐可以追溯到明末清初，是一种根植于当地佛教和道教饮食与民间素餐相结合的当地饮食文化，已有400多年的历史。句子表述客观事实，故使用一般现在时，date back to为固定短语，意为“追溯至”，句子主语Zhenyuan’s vegetarian feast为第三人称单数。故填dates。 3. 考查介词。句意：同上。设空处使用介词与后文构成介词短语，此处表伴随，意为“具有”。此处描述的是“具有400多年历史的民间素食菜肴”。故填with。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：由于佛教和道教的僧侣禁止吃肉，他们用时令蔬菜烹饪美味的菜肴并招待寺庙的游客。根据use sth to do sth为固定短语，意为“使用某物做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式。故填to cook。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：到了清朝，素菜已经发展成为一种素餐，以其美味而闻名。设空处引导的是定语从句修饰先行词a vegetarian feast，在从句中作主语，指物，因此需要用关系代词that或which来引导定语从句。故填that/which。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：年夜饭以豆制品为主，配菜有蔬菜、水果、鲜花等。此处为“with+宾语+宾补”结构，sides与include之间是主动关系，故使用现在分词形式。故填including。 7. 考查名词。句意：材料的选择是严格的。名词selection做主语。故填selection。 8. 考查连接词。句意：同样需要的是熟练的刀工，旨在达到类似的形式和味道的肉为基础的菜。空处引导主语从句，缺少主语为what。首字母大写。故填What。 9. 考查副词。句意：加热、调味和上菜的技巧同样重要。设空处使用equal的副词equally作状语，修饰形容词important。故填equally。 10. 考查名词的数。句意：健康和绿色的珍园素食盛宴不断吸引新的粉丝前来品尝其丰富的味道。设空处使用名词作宾语，fan意为“粉丝”为可数名词，空前无限定词，所以此处使用复数形式表示泛指。故填fans。 单元话题2 音乐舞蹈 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高二上·山东潍坊·期中)In a small studio in Kazan, Russia, the air was filled with the beautiful melody(旋律) of the famous Chinese folk song Jasmine Flower. It came from an unexpected source: Saida, a 23-year-old Tatar singer who 1 (attract) by its beauty of Chinese music. On hearing Jasmine Flower for the first time, she noticed its striking similarities 2 the Tatar folk song, Galiyabanu. Both songs share flowing melodies and themes about the pursuit of love. “That’s 3 I had the idea of combining these two beautiful folk songs,” she says. 4 (perfect) her performance of the Chinese portion(部分), she devoted 5 (she) to learning the language, focusing on every detail of the tone and pronunciation. Later, she discovered a natural way to switch between Chinese and Tatar songs. When she posted this cultural outcome online, it gained 6 (significance) attention, with listeners praising the fresh take on both traditions. This experience with Chinese folk songs has opened up more 7 (opportunity) for her to perform at various China-Russia cultural exchange events, including one 8 (hold) in Kazan this year. She has taken up a project to create an album 9 (feature) both Chinese and Tatar folk songs, 10 she hopes will serve as a musical bridge between the two cultures. 【答案】 1. was attracted 2. to 3. why 4. To perfect 5. herself 6. significant 7. opportunities 8. held 9. featuring 10. which 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了23岁的鞑靼歌手Saida将中国的《茉莉花》和鞑靼民歌《加利亚巴努》结合起来，并把这一文化成果发布到网上时，引起了极大的关注，听众们称赞她对两种传统的新看法。 1. 考查时态语态。句意：它来自一个意想不到的来源：23岁的鞑靼歌手Saida，她被中国音乐的美丽所吸引。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，主语who指代先行词singer，与谓语attract构成被动关系，且发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was attracted。 2. 考查介词。句意：第一次听到《茉莉花》时，她注意到它与鞑靼民歌 Galiyabanu惊人的相似。短语similarity to表示“与……的相似性”。故填to。 3. 考查固定句型。句意：“这就是为什么我有了把这两首美丽的民歌结合起来的想法，”她说。句型that’s why…表示“这就是为什么……”，why引导表语从句。故填why。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了完美地表演中文部分，她全身心地投入到语言学习中，关注音调和发音的每一个细节。此处perfect在句中作目的状语，应用不定式，首字母大写。故填To perfect。 5. 考查代词。句意：为了完美地表演中文部分，她全身心地投入到语言学习中，关注音调和发音的每一个细节。短语devote oneself to表示“全身心地投入……”。故填herself。 6. 考查形容词。句意：当她把这一文化成果发布到网上时，引起了极大的关注，听众们称赞她对两种传统的新看法。修饰名词attention应用形容词significant。故填significant。 7. 考查名词的数。句意：这段中国民歌的经历为她在各种中俄文化交流活动中表演创造了更多机会，包括今年在喀山举行的一次活动。opportunity“机会”为可数名词，根据上文more可知应用复数。故填opportunities。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这段中国民歌的经历为她在各种中俄文化交流活动中表演创造了更多机会，包括今年在喀山举行的一次活动。此处hold与one构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填held。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：她已经开始着手制作一张包含中国和鞑靼民歌的专辑，她希望这将成为两种文化之间的音乐桥梁。此处album与feature为主动关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填featuring。 10. 考查定语从句。句意：她已经开始着手制作一张包含中国和鞑靼民歌的专辑，她希望这将成为两种文化之间的音乐桥梁。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词songs，在从句作主语，指物，应用关系代词which。故填which。 单元话题3 美术与摄影 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高二上·广东潮州·期中)Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll is a representative work of realism in Chinese art. 1 (paint) on a five-metre-long silk scroll, the painting provides an important insight into life in China in the 12h century. The ancient scroll, 2 is currently kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing, gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing. It is possible that the most 3 (impress) aspect of the painting is Zhang’s precise brushwork. The painting reveals a great deal about the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business practices 4 various buildings. At first sight, the overall scene of life in the capital city seems peaceful and cheerful. However, some 5 (expert) suggest that on closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems. Some boats 6 (carry) food do not seem to belong to the government, which 7 (suggest) that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation. The details show that the crisis is developing in the city. As a matter of fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was 8 the decline at that time. About 20 years after the painting 9 (complete), it was overthrown. With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang made 10 outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists. 【答案】 1. Painted 2. which 3. impressive 4. and 5. experts 6. carrying 7. suggests 8. on 9. was completed 10. an 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了《清明上河图》的艺术成就及其历史意义。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：被画在一幅五米长的丝绸卷轴上，这幅画提供了对12世纪中国生活的重要见解。句子谓语动词是provides，空格处需用非谓语动词形式，paint与其逻辑主语the painting之间是被动关系，用过去分词形式作状语，放在句首，首字母大写。故填Painted。 2. 考查定语从句。句意：这幅目前保存在北京故宫博物院的古画使观者了解当时汴京人民的生活。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The ancient scroll，且在从句中作主语，用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 3. 考查形容词。句意：很可能这幅画最令人印象深刻的方面可能是张择端的精确笔法。空格处应用形容词impressive来修饰名词aspect，同时与空格前the most一起构成形容词的最高级。故填impressive。 4. 考查连词。句意：这幅画揭示了许多关于12世纪中国的风俗、服装、运输方式、商业习惯和各种建筑物的细节。此处the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business practices与空格后的various buildings是并列结构，应用连词and连接并列成分。故填and。 5. 考查名词的数。句意：然而，一些专家表示仔细检查后，画实际上揭露了严重的政治和社会问题。根据空格前的some可知，空格处需用复数名词experts表示不止一个专家。故填experts。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：一些运送食物的船只看起来不属于政府，这表明政府已失去了对食物供应和运输的控制。句子已有谓语动词，空格处需用非谓语动词，carry与其逻辑主语Some boats之间是主动关系，用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填carrying。 7. 考查动词时态与主谓一致。句意同上。which引导的定语从句中，关系词which指代先行词government，为单数，结合前文的do not seem...可知句子陈述事实用一般现在时，从句谓语动词的数与先行词保持一致，故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填suggests。 8. 考查介词。句意：实际上，北宋王朝在当时正处于衰落中。根据句意结构，空格处需用介词on，构成短语on the decline表示“衰退中”。故填on。 9. 考查动词时态和语态。句意：在画作完成大约20年后，它被推翻了。空格处是after引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，complete与主语the painting之间是被动关系，且结合后文的was overthrown，可知句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，be动词用was。故填was completed。 10. 考查冠词。句意：通过《清明上河图》，张择端对中国艺术做出了杰出贡献，并对后来几代艺术家产生了深远影响。此处表示泛指，outstanding的发音以元音音素开头，故用不定冠词an，构成短语make an outstanding contribution to，意为“对……有突出贡献”。故填an。 单元话题4 诗歌 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高二上·湖南衡阳·期中)Poetry is a 1 (combine) of “sound” and “sense”, which usually implies a deeper meaning. If you want to reveal the hidden dimension, the following suggestions should 2 (adopt). First, even if a poem’s true meaning appears to be 3 your grasp, you can always say something about 4 it sounds when you read it aloud. Second, approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape. Ask some basic questions about the poem, such as 5 is talking and who is being talked to and so on. Third, be 6  (patience) if you are struggling to interpret the meaning of a poem. Poems that 7 (constant) reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings are more interesting. Finally, you might need to abandon logical thinking to discover the poem’s true inner beauty. It is worth 8 (make) efforts to perceive another level of meaning. Only in these 9 (way) can you enjoy your journey in the world of poetry. Poetry makes you see the world in a new way and allows you 10 (go) beyond normal reality for the everlasting beauty. 【答案】 1. combination 2. be adopted 3. beyond 4. how 5. who 6. patient 7. constantly 8. making 9. ways 10. to go 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了如何轻松而透彻地理解诗歌。 1. 考查名词。句意：诗歌是“声”与“意”的结合体，通常隐含着更深的含义。短语a combination of表示“……的结合体”。故填combination。 2. 考查语态。句意：如果想要揭示隐藏的维度，应该采用以下建议。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且should后跟动词原形。故填be adopted。 3. 考查介词。句意：首先，即使一首诗的真正含义似乎超出了你的理解范围，当你大声朗读它的时候，你总是可以说出一些它听起来是怎样的。短语beyond one’s grasp表示“超出某人理解范围”。故填beyond。 4. 考查宾语从句。句意：首先，即使一首诗的真正含义似乎超出了你的理解范围，当你大声朗读它的时候，你总是可以说出一些它听起来是怎样的。引导宾语从句，表示“如何”用how。故填how。 5. 考查宾语从句。句意：问一些关于这首诗的基本问题，比如谁在说话，谁在和谁说话等等。引导宾语从句，缺少主语，指人，用who。故填who。 6. 考查形容词。句意：第三，如果你正在努力解释一首诗的意思，要有耐心。作表语，表示“耐心的”，用形容词patient。故填patient。 7. 考查副词。句意：不断揭示更深层次和以前未被认识到的含义的诗歌更有趣。修饰动词reveal应用副词constantly。故填constantly。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：去感知另一层次的意义是值得努力的。短语be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”。故填making。 9. 考查名词的数。句意：只有这样，你才能享受你在诗歌世界中的旅程。way“方法”是可数名词，根据上文these可知用复数。故填ways。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：诗歌让你以一种新的方式看待世界，让你超越正常的现实，寻找永恒的美。短语allow sb. to do sth.表示“允许某人做某事”。故填to go。 单元话题5 社交媒体 根据所学课文内容，在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (2024-2025学年高二上·湖南长沙·期中)Based on the psychology behind creating a desire to buy, advertisers 1 (develop) ways of persuading people into purchasing their products or services. A common technique to make an impact is to create a 2 (memory) slogan. Slogans use simple but impressive language to make us remember the product or service 3 (advertise). Some of these slogans may also appeal to our emotions. For example, a slogan may connect a fine china teapot it aims to promote 4 our pride in having good taste. You will hear a 5 (various) of slogans any time you watch TV. Think about your favorite one. What makes it special? And what messages does it try to get across? A slogan 6 communicates an idea effectively can boost sales and even become part of popular culture. In the past, advertising was all about reaching as many people as possible with the same message. Now, advertising is becoming more digital and more personalized. Already we may see online advertisements for products 7 services we have previously searched for on the Internet, and we are very likely 8 (receive) special discounts and promotions targeted specifically at us. In the future, advertising will be even more about understanding individual customers and sending 9 (they) advertisements that are tailored to specific needs. Not only will this make them feel more valued and enable them to see what they are most interested in, 10 it will also help companies target their customers more efficiently to have a positive effect on sales. 【答案】 1. have developed 2. memorable 3. being advertised 4. with 5. variety 6. that/which 7. or 8. to receive 9. them 10. but 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了广告语的作用。 1. 考查时态。句意：基于产生购买欲望背后的心理学，广告商开发了说服人们购买他们的产品或服务的方法。根据“Based on the psychology behind creating a desire to buy”可知，表示过去动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时，主语复数，谓语复数。故填have developed。 2. 考查形容词。句意：产生影响的一个常见技巧是创造一个令人难忘的。形容词memorable作定语修饰名词。故填memorable。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：标语用简单但令人印象深刻的语言让我们记住所宣传的产品或服务。空处为非谓语动词，the product or service与advertise为逻辑上的被动关系，且表示正在进行，用现在分词的被动形式作后置定语。故填being advertised。 4. 考查介词。句意：例如，一个口号可以将一个精美的瓷茶壶与我们对拥有好品味的自豪感联系起来。connect...with...“把……与……联系起来”为固定搭配。故填with。 5. 考查名词。句意：每次看电视，你都会听到各种各样的广告语。a variety of“各种各样的”。故填variety。 6. 考查定语从句。句意：一个有效传达理念的口号可以促进销售，甚至成为流行。设空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词为A slogan，在定语从句中作主语，关系代词为that/which。故填that/which。 7. 考查连词。句意：我们可能已经看到我们以前在互联网上搜索过的产品或服务的在线广告，我们很可能收到专门针对我们的特别折扣和促销。表示“产品或服务”用连词or。故填or。 8. 考查不定式。句意：我们可能已经看到我们以前在互联网上搜索过的产品或服务的在线广告，我们很可能收到专门针对我们的特别折扣和促销。be likely to do sth“可能做某事”，设空处填不定式。故填to receive。 9. 考查代词。句意：在未来，广告将更多地了解个人客户，并向他们发送针对特定需求的广告。send sb sth向某人发送某物，宾格them作宾语，指代前文customers。故填them。 10. 考查连词。句意：这不仅会让他们觉得自己更有价值，让他们看到自己最感兴趣的是什么，而且还会帮助公司更有效地定位他们的客户，从而对销售产生积极的影响。not only…but (also) “不但…….而且……”为固定搭配。故填but。 单元话题6 体育奥运 In the complex realm of competitive sports, every athlete is a warrior, part of an 1 (associate) that binds them with a shared purpose. Each shot they take, each bump and bounce they endure, 2 (be) a testament to their commitment. A single footstep on the court can signify the start of an arduous journey towards victory or a struggle against defeat. These athletes live by a philosophy that emphasizes 3 (integrate). They understand 4 to cheat is to undermine not only the game but also their own self-worth. Their daily routine involves 5 (constant) sharpening their skills, as they face tough opponents who are also vying for the top. The net that separates the two sides of the court is not just a physical barrier but a symbol of the challenge they must overcome. During the intense heat of the game, they might face setbacks. A 6 (miss) shot or a misstep can lead to a sense of defeat. However, it is in these moments that their self-relief mechanisms kick in. They draw on their inner 7 (strong), their steely nerve, to bounce back. Their 8 (remark) ability to seize the moment and turn the situation around is what sets them apart. Cooperation within the team is crucial. Each member is assigned a role, and they must work in harmony like the gears of a well-oiled machine. In the face of an opponent’s 9 (aggression) strategy, they burst through with a united front. The tournament becomes a stage where their true selves are revealed, and every action is under the microscope of expectation. Whether it’s a surgical strike of a well-executed play or a defensive stand against the opponent’s onslaught, these warriors of the sport continue to fight, 10 (know) that their journey is filled with both triumphs and trials, and that every effort contributes to the beautiful tapestry of the game. 【答案】 1. association 2. is 3. integrity 4. that 5. constantly 6. missed 7. strength 8. remarkable 9. aggressive 10. knowing 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了竞技体育领域中运动员的情况，一方面强调运动员秉持诚信的理念，不断磨炼技能应对对手，另一方面阐述运动员在比赛受挫时依靠自我排解机制恢复，团队合作至关重要，比赛是展现运动员自我的舞台，充满了挑战与机遇。 1. 考查名词。句意：在竞技体育这个复杂的领域中，每位运动员都是勇士，是将他们与共同目标联系在一起的团队的一部分。此处为名词作宾语，associate是动词 “使联合；使有联系” 等意思，其名词association表示“协会；社团”，且空前有不定冠词an，所以此处使用名词单数。故填 association。 2. 考查谓语动词。句意：他们所打出的每一次击球，所承受的每一次碰撞和弹跳，都是他们投入的证明。此处为谓语动词，主语为“Each shot they take, each bump and bounce they endure”，两个或多个“each+单数名词”结构并列作主语时，谓语用单数；且这里描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is。 3. 考查名词。句意：这些运动员所秉持的理念强调正直。此处为名词作emphasizes的宾语，integrate是动词，意为“使结合；使一体化”，其名词形式为 integrity 意为“正直；诚实；完整”，且为不可数名词。故填integrity。 4. 考查宾语从句。句意：他们明白作弊不仅会破坏比赛，还会损害自己的自我价值。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作understand的宾语，从句中不缺任何句子成分，且句意完整，所以此处使用连接词that。故填that。 5. 考查副词。句意：他们的日常训练包括不断地磨砺自己的技能，因为他们要面对同样在争夺冠军的强劲对手。此处为副词来修饰动词sharpening，constant的副词形式constantly表示“不断地”。故填constantly。 6. 考查过去分词。句意：一次没打中(失误)的击球或者一次失误的脚步移动都可能导致失败感。此处为非谓语动词作定语修饰名词shot，miss是动词“错过；未击中” 的意思，与名词shot之间为动宾关系，所以此处使用过去分词形式表被动。故填missed。 7. 考查名词。句意：他们依靠自己内心的力量，钢铁般的意志，来重新振作。此处为名词作draw on的宾语，strong的名词strength“力量”符合句意。故填strength。 8. 考查形容词。句意：他们抓住时机扭转局势的非凡能力使他们与众不同。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词ability，remark的形容词为remarkable，表示“非凡的；显著的”符合句意。故填remarkable。 9. 考查形容词。句意：面对对手的激进(攻击性)策略，他们团结一心突破困境。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词strategy，aggression的形容词形式为aggressive，表示“侵略性的，攻击性的”，符合句意。故填aggressive。 10. 考查现在分词。句意：这些体育健儿们继续战斗，他们知道自己的征程充满了胜利与考验，并且每一次努力都为这场比赛这幅美丽的画卷添彩。此处为非谓语动词作状语，know的逻辑主语是these warriors of the sport之间是主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式knowing。故填knowing。 单元话题7 医疗健康 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高二上·广西来宾·期中)Tu Youyou, as a famous female scientist of great 1 (achieve), was born 2 Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on 30 December 1930. And she 3 (graduate) from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, she was chosen into a research team 4 was formed by the government in order to discover a new treatment for malaria(疟疾). Tu Youyou first tried the medicine on herself, because she wanted 5 (make) sure that it was safe. Besides, she and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical 6 (text), evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties(性质), and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments. As a committed and 7 (patience) scientist, she never acknowledged(承认) defeat whatever difficulty she met. After 8 (fail) to draw out useful extract by boiling the sweet wormwood, she began even more careful thinking and research work. We can learn a lot from Tu Youyou — We should do something useful for people. If we want to be 9 (success), we should keep on 10 (work) hard with our group and never give up. 【答案】 1. achievements 2. in 3. graduated 4. which/that 5. to make 6. texts 7. patient 8. failing 9. successful 10. working 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了著名女科学家屠呦呦的生平和成就，以及她对研究抗疟疾药物的执着和贡献。 1. 考查名词。句意：成就卓越的著名女科学家屠呦呦，1930年12月30日出生于浙江省宁波市。空格处需填名词作介词of的宾语。achievement是可数名词，可数名词复数表泛指多种成就。故填achievements。 2. 考查介词。句意：成就卓越的著名女科学家屠呦呦，1930年12月30日出生于浙江省宁波市。在相对较大的地理区域或城市前，使用介词in表示地理位置。故填in。 3. 考查动词时态。句意：她于1955年毕业于北京大学医学院。根据句末时间状语in 1955可知，此处应用过去时。故填graduated。 4. 考查定语从句。句意：1967年，她被选入一个由政府组建的研究团队，以寻找一种新的疟疾治疗方法。空格处到句末为定语从句，该句中缺少关系代词。先行词是team，指物。故填which/that。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：屠呦呦首先在自己身上试验药物，因为她想要确保药物的安全性。because到句末的原因状语从句中，谓语为wanted，空格处需用不定式作宾语，表示要去完成的动作。故填to make。 6. 考查名词。句意：此外，她和团队查阅了2000多本过去的医学文献，评估了280,000种植物的药用性质，测试了380种不同的古代中医治疗方法。text为可数名词，且前有数字2000，因此应用复数形式。故填texts。 7. 考查形容词。句意：她是一名执着而耐心的科学家，无论遇到什么困难，她从不承认失败。空格处的词与前面的committed并列，是形容词作定语修饰后面的名词scientist。故填patient。 8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在通过煮沸黄花蒿未能提取出有效成分后，她开始了更加细致的思考和研究工作。空格处需要动名词作句首介词after的宾语。故填failing。 9. 考查形容词。句意：如果我们想要成功，就应继续与团队一起努力工作，永不放弃。空格前为系动词be，此处需要一个形容词作表语。故填successful。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果我们想要成功，就应继续与团队一起努力工作，永不放弃。空格处需要动名词作前面介词on的宾语。故填working。 单元话题8 科学技术 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高二上·广东河源·阶段练习)The Yellow River is the cradle(摇篮) of China’s civilization, and flood control and prevention have always been key 1 the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin, 2 uses various technologies, 3 (include) big data, artificial intelligence (AI), and the Internet of things. Devices set up along the river collect and transmit information to the command center. 4 (base) on the information, a 3-D model of the river 5 (present) on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions. One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance(治理) is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips, a battery, 6 a signal transmitter. They are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations 7 (record) and report the movement of dike stones. “Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stones send an alarm to the command center. The response is particularly quick,” Wang said. “In 8 past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by 9 (they), putting their lives at risk,” said Zhao Xiaoxiong from the Bureau. “Now the 10 (remark) stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly, and accurately.” 【答案】 1. to 2. which 3. including 4. Based 5. is presented 6. and 7. to record 8. the 9. themselves 10. remarkable 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了黄河数字孪生技术在防洪和治理中的应用。 1. 考查介词。句意：黄河是中国文明的摇篮，防洪排涝历来是关系黄河流域人民福祉的关键。这里考查the key to表“关键是(在于)”，为固定搭配。故填to。 2. 考查定语从句。句意：现在，科学家们可以通过给河流一个数字孪生体来更好地解决这些问题，该孪生体使用了各种技术，包括大数据、人工智能(AI)和物联网。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词 a digital twin指物，关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 3. 考查介词。句意：现在，科学家们可以通过给河流一个数字孪生体来更好地解决这些问题，该孪生体使用了各种技术，包括大数据、人工智能(AI)和物联网。空后为名词短语，所以此空应为介词including，意为“包括”符合句意。故填including。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：基于这些信息，在计算机屏幕上呈现了河流的三维模型。此处为非谓语动词作状语，base与逻辑主语a 3-D model of the river之间为被动关系，所以此处使用过去分词作状语，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Based。 5. 考查动词时态语态。句意：基于这些信息，在计算机屏幕上呈现了河流的三维模型。此处为谓语动词，根据前后文一致原则，此处应使用一般现在时，a 3-D model of the river与present为被动关系，且主语为第三人称单数。故填is presented。 6. 考查连词。句意：据黄河河南局信息中心首席研究员王勤介绍，智能石是一种防水的石头形状的设备，有芯片、电池和信号发射器。空后的a signal transmitter与前面 chips和a battery为并列关系，所以这里应用并列连词and。故填and。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们被埋在重要的堤防位置，以记录和报告堤防石块的运动。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表示目的，所以使用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to record。 8. 考查冠词。句意：水务局的赵晓雄说：“过去，研究人员必须自己在现场了解堤坝的情况，这是冒着生命危险的。”此处为固定短语in the past意为“在过去”符合句意，所以此处使用定冠词the。故填the。 9. 考查代词。句意：水务局的赵晓雄说：“过去，研究人员必须自己在现场了解堤坝的情况，这是冒着生命危险的。”结合句意，此空与句子主语researchers指的是同一些人，所以此处使用they的反身代词。故填themselves。 10. 考查形容词。句意：现在，非凡的石头可以为我们做到这一点，更安全、更快速、更准确。此处为形容词作定语修饰stones，remark的形容词为remarkable意为“非凡的”符合句意。故填remarkable。 单元话题1 健康饮食-食物文化 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高二上·湖北·阶段练习)Biangbiang Noodles, alternatively known as Youpo Chemian in Chinese, are a type of noodles popular in Shaanxi Province. The noodles, 1 (list) as one of the “Eight Strange Wonders of Shaanxi”, are described as being like a belt, owing to their thickness and 2 (long) The hand-made noodles were 3 (original) the meal of the poor in the countryside, but has recently become famous due to the unique 4 (characteristic)and the name. Lots of red hot peppers are used 5 (beat) the cold winter in Shaanxi The story about the Chinese character biang seems to be more amazing than the noodle itself. It consists 6 fifty-six strokes in traditional Chinese, 7 (make) it one of the most complex Chinese characters in contemporary usage, although the character of biang is not found in modern dictionaries or even in the Kangxi Dictionary. The origins of the Biangbiang Noodles and the character of biang are still 8 mystery. In one version of the story, the character of biang 9 (invent) by a prime minister from the Qin dynasty. But according to another version, 10 biang actually refers to is the sound made by the chef when he is making the noodles by pulling the dough and slapping it on the table. The latter story is very interesting and quite believable. 【答案】 1. listed 2. length 3. originally 4. characteristics 5. to beat 6. of 7. making 8. a 9. was invented 10. what 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了陕西特色美食—邉邉面。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：被列为“陕西八大奇观”之一的面条，由于其粗细和长度，被描述为像一条腰带。be listed as…“被列为……”作定语，修饰 the noodles，list与noodles是被动关系。故填listed。 2. 考查名词。句意见上题解析。同and 连接的 thickness 为并列结构，故用名词，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填length。 3. 考查副词。句意：这种手工制作的面条最初是农村穷人的一餐，但最近由于其独特的特点和名字而出名。该词修饰谓语动词，应使用副词形式。故填originally。 4. 考查名词单复数。句意见上题解析。设空处为名词复数作介词to的宾语，表示泛指，characteristic 为可数名词。 故填characteristics。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在陕西，人们用大量的红辣椒来抵御寒冷的冬天。be used to do sth “被用来做”，用不定式作主语补足语。故填to beat。 6. 考查介词。句意：它由五十六笔画组成，是当代使用最复杂的汉字之一，尽管在现代词典中甚至在《康熙词典》中都找不到“比”字。动词短语 consist of…“由……组成”。 故填of。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意见上题解析。此处作结果状语，应用动词的现在分词的形式。故填making。 8. 考查介词。句意：邉邉面的起源和邉的性格仍然是一个谜。设空处后为名词，表示泛指，空后为辅音音素开头的单词，mystery 为可数名词。故填a。 9. 考查被动语态。句意：在这个故事的一个版本中，邉这个字是由秦朝的一位宰相创造的。 设空处为句子的谓语，和句子的主语the character of biang之间是被动关系，叙述过去发生的事，时态为一般过去时，故填was invented。 10. 考查名词性从句。句意：但根据另一种说法，“biang”实际上指的是厨师在做面条时把面团拉到桌子上拍的声音。该句为主语从句，从句中作宾语，指物，用连词what ，故填what。 单元话题2 音乐舞蹈 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高二上·安徽蚌埠·期中)This year, a dance drama 1 (title) Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became popular. According to CCTV, 2 poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty 3 (paint) Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its 4 (sweep) size, rich coloration and the expressive details, reported CCTV. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of infinite(无限的) rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling(涟漪的) water”. When the dancers moved 5 (gentle), audiences seemed 6 (look) at the moving mountains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience of beauty. It is not only a drama but also an exhibition. Vast mountains and rivers are coming to 7 (live)!” Internet user Mo Weisha wrote in a review. “More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still impress people 8 they did long ago.” Some people even decided to watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, more and more modern shows feature Chinese traditional culture and 9 (receive) warm welcome. As 10 the reason, it is due to people’s great love for traditional culture. 【答案】 1. titled 2. the/this 3. painter 4. sweeping 5. gently 6. to be looking 7. life 8. as 9. have received 10. for 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文，介绍了舞蹈诗剧《只此青绿》在央视春晚登台后受到欢迎的情况以及其灵感来源等相关内容，还提及近年来展现中国传统文化的现代节目越来越受欢迎的现象及原因。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：今年，一部名为《只此青绿》的舞蹈诗剧在央视春晚登台并受到欢迎。谓语动词是“was staged”，此处title应用非谓语形式，与所修饰的“a dance drama”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语，故填titled。 2. 考查冠词、代词。句意：据央视报道，这部诗意舞蹈节目灵感源自有着900年历史的中国绘画《千里江山图》。此处特指上文提到的“Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting(诗意舞蹈《千里江山图》)”这个舞蹈节目，所以用定冠词the，也可用指示代词this来指代，故填the/this。 3. 考查名词。句意：这幅画由宋代画家王希孟在大约18岁时创作，据央视报道，它规模宏大、色彩丰富、细节表现力强，令人惊叹。此处指 画家”，根据“Wang Ximeng”可知应用指人的名词形式，故填 painter。 4. 考查形容词。句意：同上。此处修饰名词“size”，要用形容词，“sweeping”意为“规模宏大的”，符合语境，故填sweeping。 5. 考查副词。句意：当舞者们轻柔地舞动时，观众们仿佛在看着流动的山川。修饰动词“moved”要用副词，故填gently。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。seem to do sth看起来做某事。此处表示当时正在进行的动作，要用不定式的进行式，即seem to be doing，故填to be looking。 7. 考查名词。句意：“它给我带来了纯粹的美的体验。它不仅是一部戏剧，也是一场展览。浩瀚的山川仿佛活了过来！” 互联网用户莫维莎在一篇评论中写道。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，come to life是固定短语，意为“苏醒，变得生动，活过来”，故填life。 8. 考查连词。句意：一千多年后，青山绿水依旧像很久以前那样给人们留下深刻印象。此处表示 “像…… 一样”，引导方式状语从句，故填as。 9. 考查时态。句意：事实上，近年来，越来越多展现中国传统文化的现代节目受到了热烈欢迎。根据时间状语 “in recent years” 可知句子表示的是过去发生的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词要用现在完成时，主语 “more and more modern shows”是复数，故填have received。 10. 考查介词。句意：至于原因，这是由于人们对传统文化的热爱。as for是固定短语，意为“至于，关于”，故填for。 单元话题3 美术与摄影 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高二上·江苏常州·期中)Landscape painting 1 (occupy) a significant position in Chinese art, reflecting superior scholarly taste and Daoist philosophy, which emphasizes harmony with nature. The Chinese term for “landscape” translates to “mountains and water,” 2 (indicate) spiritual promotion, as mountains are believed 3 (connect) the earthly kingdom with the heavens. Artists typically create idealized, imaginary landscapes rather than describe real locations, echoing with the concept of  “wandering while lying down.” Chinese painting, 4 (close) tied to calligraphy, employs similar brushstrokes and uses delicate colors, primarily ink on paper with minimal watercolor. These artworks are often mounted on silk as hanging scrolls, handscrolls, or fan paintings. What traditionally defines painters and calligraphers is their role 5 scholars who use the “Four Treasures of the Scholar’s Studio”: paper, brush, ink, and inkstone. Ink 6 (prepare) by grinding(磨) cakes made from carbonized pinewood and glue on an inkstone, with water 7 (add) to achieve the desired result. Brushes, made from flexible hairs of various animals, are essential for detail work, supported by wrist rests. Since the seventeenth century, print-painting handbooks 8 (use) to train artists, detailing techniques and brush strokes for various subjects, from rocks to trees. These handbooks played 9 important role in preserving and teaching the traditional styles of Chinese landscape painting in the past, 10 continue to inspire artists today. 【答案】 1. occupies 2. indicating 3. to connect 4. closely 5. as 6. is prepared 7. added 8. have been used 9. an 10. which 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国画，特别是山水画的特点、历史背景以及与传统书法、文房四宝等文化元素的紧密联系。 1. 考查动词时态。句意：山水画在中国艺术中占有重要地位，它反映了高雅的学术品味和强调与自然和谐共处的道家哲学。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为Landscape painting，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填occupies。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：“山水”一词在中文中译为“山和水”，象征着精神上的升华，因为人们相信山能将人间与天界相连。空处需填非谓语动词作状语，indicate和前面的句子为逻辑主谓关系，需用现在分词形式。故填indicating。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。be believed to do…为固定用法，意为“人们相信……”。故填to connect。 4. 考查副词。句意：中国画与书法紧密相连，采用相似的笔触，并运用细腻的色彩，主要是纸上的水墨，辅以极少的水彩。修饰动词短语tied to，需用副词closely，作状语。故填closely。 5. 考查介词。句意：传统上，画家和书法家的定义是他们作为学者的角色，使用“文房四宝”：纸、笔、墨、砚。表示“作为”应用介词as。故填as。 6. 考查动词时态语态。句意：墨是通过在砚台上研磨由碳化松木和胶水制成的墨块而制成的，并加入水以达到所需的效果。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，Ink和prepare为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为Ink，be动词用is。故填is prepared。 7. 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处为with的复合结构，water和add为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式作宾语补足语。故填added。 8. 考查动词时态语态。句意：自17世纪以来，版画手册一直被用来培训艺术家，详细阐述了从岩石到树木等各种主题的绘画技巧和笔触。根据时间状语“Since the seventeenth century”可知，此处使用现在完成时，print-painting handbooks和use为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been used。 9. 考查冠词。句意：这些手册在过去对于保存和传授中国传统山水画的风格起到了重要作用，并且至今仍激励着艺术家们。play an important role in为固定搭配，意为“起重要作用”。故填an。 10. 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 单元话题4 诗歌 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高二上·湖南·期中)Li Bai’s love of reading and travelling from an early age contributed to his romantic style. By reading books of all kinds, from legends to historical stories, he familiarized 1 (he) with classical Chinese culture, and more importantly, he acquired the 2 (wise) of previous generations. Even the most uninformed reader would not fail 3 (impress) by the poet’s rich imagination. The moon and stars in the sky, the natural landscape and the 4 (figure) in legends all become a vehicle for his imagination. Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings, 5 breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him 6 other landscape poets. These features are inseparable from Li Bai’s wide use of exaggeration, metaphor and other artistic techniques. With his extraordinary imagination, free expression of strong feelings and mastery of language, Li Bai is 7 (wide) recognized as the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan. Generations of poets, both in China 8 abroad, owe a debt to his inspirational poems. One such poet is Ezra Pound, a 20th-century American poet. He 9 (fascinate) by Li Bai’s poems and translated some of them in his 1915 poetry collection 10 (entitle) Cathay. Today Li Bai’s poetry continues to be enjoyed by countless readers around the world. 【答案】 1. himself 2. wisdom 3. to be impressed 4. figures 5. which 6. from 7. widely 8. and 9. was fascinated 10. entitled 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了李白的浪漫主义风格形成的原因以及影响力。 1. 考查代词。句意：通过阅读各种各样的书籍，从传说到历史故事，他熟悉了中国古典文化，更重要的是，他获得了前人的智慧。短语familiarize oneself with表示“熟悉……”，空处作宾语，与主语表示一个人，用反身代词。故填himself。 2. 考查名词。句意：通过阅读各种各样的书籍，从传说到历史故事，他熟悉了中国古典文化，更重要的是，他获得了前人的智慧。作动词的宾语用名词wisdom，故填wisdom。 3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：即使是最无知的读者也会被这位诗人丰富的想象力所打动。此处为短语fail to do sth.，reader且impress与构成被动关系，故用to be done形式。故填to be impressed。 4. 考查名词的数。句意：天上的月亮和星星，自然景观和传说中的人物都成为他想象的载体。此处表示泛指，应用复数形式。故填figures。 5. 考查定语从句。句意：同样令人印象深刻的是李白对强烈感情的自由表达，使他所描绘的无生命的物体充满活力，这是他与其他风景诗人的区别。此处为非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。 6. 考查介词。句意：同样令人印象深刻的是李白对强烈感情的自由表达，使他所描绘的无生命的物体充满活力，这是他与其他风景诗人的区别。短语distinguish…from…表示“将……与……进行区别”。故填from。 7. 考查副词。句意：李白以其非凡的想象力，自由表达强烈的情感和对语言的掌握，被公认为是继屈原之后最伟大的浪漫主义诗人。修饰动词recognize应用副词widely，故填widely。 8. 考查连词。句意：他的鼓舞人心的诗歌，深受国内外一代又一代诗人的喜爱。此处前后文为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 9. 考查时态语态。句意：他被李白的诗迷住了，并在1915年的诗集《华夏集》中翻译了其中的一些诗。主语He与谓语构成被动关系，根据后文in his 1915可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填was fascinated。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他被李白的诗迷住了，并在1915年的诗集《华夏集》中翻译了其中的一些诗。此处collection与entitle构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填entitled。 单元话题5 社交媒体 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高二上·江西宜春·阶段练习)Miniseries(迷你剧), 1 (feature) episodes(集) between tens of seconds to over 10 minutes, has changed viewing habits in China. Accessible to anyone with a smart device, these short series, 2 diverse plot twists and rapid story development are contained, have quickly gained a large following. Last year, the market size of China’s online short series 3 (be) 37.39 billion yuan, with the market expected to exceed 100 billion yuan by 2027. The online miniseries Unparalleled produced by Fung Culture made 4 new record by earning revenue of over 100 million yuan in the eight days following its release. Most short online dramas were adapted from online novels with limited themes, such as unbeatable heroes or female-perspective romances, but since this year, many producers 5 (begin) to try more diverse themes, such as suspense and period dramas. At the end of 2023, Reel Short, a short-series application in China, was among the most downloaded entertainment 6 (application) on Apple’s App Store in America. Short dramas are now acknowledged as the “most lucrative track” due to their 7 (remark) cost-effectiveness. Along with the 8 (constant) rising number of series, miniseries also face an increasing need for strong regulation. While regulatory authorities are actively monitoring and supervising, it is essential for companies 9 (carry) out effective content regulation internally. This is crucial 10 achieving a more sustainable and responsible development at both home and overseas. 【答案】 1. featuring 2. where 3. was 4. a 5. have begun 6. applications 7. remarkable 8. constantly 9. to carry 10. for/to 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。每集时长在几十秒到10分钟以上的微剧或迷你剧已经改变了中国人的观看习惯，这些短小精悍、情节曲折、故事发展迅速的剧集迅速吸引了大批粉丝。文章对其进行了详细介绍。 1. 考查非谓语动词。句意：每集时长在几十秒到10分钟以上的迷你剧已经改变了中国人的观看习惯。动词feature意为“以……为特色”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主语构成主动关系，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填featuring。 2. 考查定语从句。句意：只要有智能设备，任何人都可以观看这些短小的剧集，其中包含了不同的情节转折和快速的故事发展，很快就吸引了大批粉丝。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是these short series，关系词在从句中作抽象的地点状语，使用关系副词where引导，故填where。 3. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：去年，中国网络短剧的市场规模为373.9亿元，预计到2027年市场规模将超过1000亿元。根据时间状语“Last year”可知句子使用一般过去时，主语the market size表示单数意义，故填was。 4. 考查冠词。句意：丰行文化制作的网络迷你剧《无双》在上映8天内就创造了超过1亿元的收入纪录。此处泛指“一项新的记录”，使用不定冠词修饰，new发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 5. 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：大多数网络短剧改编自主题有限的网络小说，比如无敌英雄或女性视角的爱情故事，但自今年以来，许多制片人开始尝试更多样化的主题，比如悬疑剧和历史剧。根据时间状语“since this year”可知此处使用现在完成时，主语producers是名词复数，故填have begun。 6. 考查名词复数。句意：2023年底，中国的短系列应用Reel Short成为美国苹果应用商店下载最多的娱乐应用之一。结合“among the most downloaded entertainment”可知，此处指“下载最多的娱乐应用其中之一”，应用名词复数形式，故填applications。 7. 考查形容词。句意：短剧由于其显著的成本效益，现在被公认为“最赚钱的赛道”。空处应填形容词作定语，修饰名词 cost-effectiveness。故填remarkable。 8. 考查副词。句意：随着电视剧数量的不断增加，迷你剧也越来越需要强有力的监管。空处修饰动词rising，应用副词形式，故填constantly。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在监管部门积极监督的同时，企业内部进行有效的内容监管至关重要。it是形式主语，空处使用动词不定式作真正的主语，故填to carry。 10. 考查介词。句意：这对实现国内外更加可持续和负责任的发展至关重要。be crucial for/to doing sth“对于做某事至关重要”，固定搭配，故填for/to。 单元话题6 体育奥运 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高二上·山东济宁·开学考试)Paris witnessed the glorious performance of the Chinese sports delegation at the 2024 Olympics. Chinese athletes, with their tenacious(顽强的) fighting spirit and outstanding competitive 1 (strong), wrote a new chapter in Chinese sports. Breakthroughs in basic major events and potential advantageous events became a major highlight of this Olympics. The men’s 100- meter freestyle athlete set a new world record, 2 enabled the Chinese national anthem to be played beside the swimming pool. Events like synchronized swimming(花样游泳), rhythmic gymnastics(艺术体操), and women’s boxing all achieved the breakthrough of zero Olympic gold medals. Many young “post-00s” athletes became the leading figures on the field. With the passion of youth and fearless courage, they showed the world the style of   3 new generation of Chinese athletes. They dared to fight and compete in the face of pressure, broke through 4 (they) in the face of challenges, and left 5 (forgettable) moments on the field with confident and calm postures and firm beliefs. It is worth 6 (note) that while pursuing excellent results, the athletes of the Chinese sports delegation always   7 (stick) to a good sports spirit and moral style. They respected their opponents and 8 (referee) and interpreted the connotation of the Olympic spirit with practical actions. The outstanding performance of the Chinese sports delegation at the Paris Olympics not only won glory for the motherland   9 inspired more Chinese people 10 (devote) themselves to sports. Their struggles and efforts will become a brilliant beacon on the road of Chinese sports development. 【答案】 1. strength 2. which 3. a 4. themselves 5. unforgettable 6. noting 7. stuck 8. referees 9. but 10. to devote 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文讲述了中国体育代表团在巴黎奥运会上的杰出表现。 1. 考查名词。句意: 中国运动员以顽强的拼搏精神和卓越的竞技实力，谱写了中国体育的新篇章。设空处应为名词作介词with的宾语，表示抽象概念为不可数名词。故填strength。 2. 考查定语从句。句意：男子100米自由泳运动员创造了一项新的世界纪录，使中国国歌能够在游泳池旁奏响。设空处引导非限制性的定语从句且在句中作指物的主语，先行词为a new world record。故填which。 3. 考查冠词。句意：许多年轻的“00后”运动员成为了赛场上的领军人物。他们用青春的激情和无畏的勇气，向世界展示了中国新一代运动员的风采。设空处后为名词单数generation，设空处应用冠词表示泛指，后为辅音音素开头的单词，故填a。 4. 考查代词。句意：他们在压力面前敢于拼搏、敢于竞争，在挑战面前突破自我，以自信从容的姿态和坚定的信念，在赛场上留下了难忘的时刻。设空处指代上文的they，表示他们自己，应用反身代词的形式。故填themselves。 5. 考查形容词。句意见上题。设空处应用形容词的形式修饰空后的名词，表示“难以忘记的”。故填unforgettable。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：值得注意的是，中国体育代表团的运动员在追求优异成绩的同时，始终坚持良好的体育精神和道德作风。固定用法be worth doing sth表示值得做某事。故填noting。 7. 考查谓语动词。句意见上题。设空处在句中作谓语，叙述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，设空处应用动词的过去式。故填stuck。 8. 考查名词。句意：他们尊重对手和裁判，用实际行动诠释了奥林匹克精神的内涵。设空处应为名词作宾语，空前无限定词修饰，应为复数的形式。故填referees。 9. 考查连词。句意：中国体育代表团在巴黎奥运会上的出色表现不仅为祖国赢得了荣誉，而且也激励了更多的中国人投身体育事业。固定短语not only…but (also)…不但……而且……。设空处应为but。故填but。 10. 考查非谓语动词。句意见上题。根据inspire sb to do sth意为“激励某人做某事”可知，此处应为动词不定式的形式作宾补。故填to devote。 单元话题7 医疗健康 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高二上·江苏连云港·期中)Acupuncture, an important part of traditional Chinese medicine, 1 (date) back thousands of years. It involves 2 (insert) thin needles into specific points of the body to treat various diseases and promote health. The practice of acupuncture is based on the belief 3 energy, called qi, flows through channels in the body. When this energy flow is blocked or imbalanced, it can lead to illness. Acupuncture is not only used for physical problems, but also for mental and emotional conditions. It is considered a safe and effective treatment when 4 (perform) by trained practitioners. Recent studies have shown that acupuncture can help relieve pain, reduce stress and improve sleep quality. 5 , its mechanisms of action are still not fully understood. In many countries around the world, acupuncture has gained 6 (popular) as an alternative therapy. People are 7 (increase) turning to this ancient practice for better health. The needles used in acupuncture are very thin and usually cause only minor discomfort. After the treatment, patients often report feeling 8 (relax) and refreshed. 9 some skepticism(怀疑), acupuncture continues to play an important role in healthcare, especially in combination with modern medicine. It is believed that with further research, the benefits of acupuncture will be 10 (clearly) defined and accepted by more people. 【答案】 1. dates 2. inserting 3. that 4. performed 5. However 6. popularity 7. increasingly 8. relaxed 9. Despite 10. more clearly 【语篇解读】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了针灸这一传统中医疗法的历史背景、理论基础、应用范围、受欢迎程度以及其在现代医疗保健中的地位和作用。 1. 考查谓语动词。句意：针灸是传统中医的重要组成部分，已有数千年的历史。这里为本句谓语动词；根据句意可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语为“acupuncture”，单数，和动词“date”之间为主动关系。故填dates。 2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：它指的是将细针插入身体的特定穴位，以治疗各种疾病并促进健康。非谓语动词担当动词“involve”的宾语，用动名词形式。故填inserting。 3. 考查同位语从句。句意：针灸的实践基于这样一种信念：一种被称为“气”的能量在身体的通道中流动。这里为同位语从句的引导词，从句中不缺少成分且句意完整，用that引导。故填that。 4. 考查状语从句的省略。句意：当由经过培训的从业者操作时，它被认为是一种安全有效的治疗方法。这里为状语从句的省略，主语为“it”，即“acupuncture”，和动词“perform”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式，完整的句子为when it is performed by trained practitioners，省略主语it和is 。故填performed。 5. 考查副词。句意：然而，其作用机制尚未完全明了。空处为副词作状语；空前“Recent studies have shown that acupuncture can help relieve pain, reduce stress and improve sleep quality.”和空后“its mechanisms of action are still not fully understood.”之间存在转折关系，用however；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填However。 6. 考查名词。句意：在世界许多国家，针灸作为一种替代疗法而广受欢迎。这里为名词形式担当宾语，意为“受欢迎”。故填popularity。 7. 考查副词。句意：为了拥有更好的健康状况，人们越来越倾向于求助于这种古老的疗法。这里为副词形式修饰动词，意为“愈加”。故填increasingly。 8. 考查形容词。句意：治疗后，患者往往报告说感觉放松和焕发活力。这里为形容词形式担当表语，意为“感到放松的”，用relaxed。故填relaxed。 9. 考查介词。句意：尽管存在一些怀疑，但针灸在医疗保健中仍然发挥着重要作用，尤其是与现代医学相结合时。这里为介词形式，意为“虽然，尽管”，用介词“despite”；出现在句首，首字母大写。故填Despite。 10. 考查副词比较级。句意：人们相信，随着研究的深入，针灸的好处将得到更明确的界定，并被更多人接受。根据句意，上文的“further”以及下文的“more”可推测，空处为副词的比较级形式。故填more clearly。 单元话题8 科学技术 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高二上·安徽·阶段练习)When we see cute babies, puppies, or other adorable things, it isn’t uncommon to feel a strong urge to pinch(捏) or even bite them. It turns out there’s a 1 (science) term for this response: “cute aggression”. In 2015 Yale University researchers 2 (publish) a study about human responses to cuteness, 3 are often both positive and negative. They concluded that reactions to cuteness — 4 (range) from smiles to tears to aggression—are brought on by the degree of positive emotion. Cute aggression doesn’t appear to be driven by aggressive intention. Instead, it is 5 way for us to cope with intense positive emotions. To see whether this phenomenon could be measured in brain activity, researchers fitted 54 participants with electrode caps 6 (measure) brain activity and showed them 32 photographs of adult and baby animals. The result is, the images of baby animals received 7 (strong) response than those of adult animals, and participants expressed more cute aggression toward baby animals. Researchers also found connections 8 the degree of cute aggression and the brain’s reward response to adorable animals: when these two powerful systems—emotion and reward— 9 (start), the brain adjusts to the flood of positive feelings by adding a little aggression. Researchers believe that aggressive responses may have played a role in the 10 (survive) and adaptation of our species over time, helping us regulate emotions and strengthen social bonds. 【答案】 1. scientific 2. published 3. which 4. ranging 5. a 6. to measure 7. stronger 8. between 9. are started 10. survival 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。当看到可爱的小朋友或毛茸茸的小动物时，人们经常会有想要捏一捏或咬上一口的冲动。耶鲁大学的一项研究指出，人们在面对可爱的事物时，常会产生一种“侵略性”的想法，即使并没有任何攻击性的意图，因为可爱的事物会给大脑带来过多的“正向能量”，导致大脑无法承受，因此需要一种机制来中和这种过度的情绪。这种心理通常被称为“可爱侵略性”。 1. 考查形容词。句意：事实证明，这种反应有一个科学术语：“可爱的攻击”。此处应该用形容词修饰名词term(术语)。故填 scientific。 2. 考查动词时态。句意：2015年，耶鲁大学的研究人员发表了一项关于人类对可爱的反应的研究，这些反应通常有积极的也有消极的。根据时间状语In 2015可知，此处应该用一般过去时态。故填published。 3. 考查定语从句。句意：2015年，耶鲁大学的研究人员发表了一项关于人类对可爱的反应的研究，这些反应通常有积极的也有消极的。句中先行词为human responses，在非限定性定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词which引导。故填which。 4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他们得出结论，对可爱的反应--从微笑到眼泪到攻击性--是由积极情绪的程度引起的。空处为非谓语动词，reactions to cuteness与range为主动关系。本句要用现在分词作状语，起到补充说明的作用。故填ranging。 5. 考查冠词。句意：相反，它是我们应对强烈积极情绪的一种方式。a way to do sth.一种做某事的方法。故填a。 6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了观察这种现象是否可以通过大脑活动来测量，研究人员给54名参与者戴上电极帽来测量大脑活动，并向他们展示了32张成年动物和小动物的照片。本句要用不定式做目的状语。故填to measure。 7. 考查形容词比较级。句意：结果表明，动物幼崽的图像比成年动物的图像得到更强烈的反应，并且参与者对动物幼崽表现出更多的可爱攻击性。根据介词than和句意可知，此处要用形容词的比较级形式。故填stronger。 8. 考查介词。句意： 研究人员还发现了可爱的攻击性程度和大脑对可爱动物的奖励反应之间的联系：当这两个强大的系统--情感和奖励--启动时，大脑会通过增加一点攻击性来适应积极情绪的泛滥。between…and… 在……和……之间。故填between。 9. 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：研究人员还发现了可爱的攻击性程度和大脑对可爱动物的奖励反应之间的联系：当这两个强大的系统--情感和奖励--启动时，大脑会通过增加一点攻击性来适应积极情绪的泛滥。陈述客观事实，用一般现在时。主语systems为复数，与start之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态。故填are started。 10. 考查名词。句意：研究人员认为，随着时间的推移，攻击性反应可能在人类的生存和适应中发挥了作用，帮助我们调节情绪，加强社会联系。根据并列连词and后名词adaptation可知，此处应该用survive的名词形式在句中作宾语。故填survival。 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选择必修一,二语法填空 作业09 核心知识巩固+拓展突破 高考英语语法填空题选材为一篇约200词的短文，短文中留出10个空，要求学生按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯性，在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，使填充后的短文结构完整、意义连贯、词法和句法形式正确。语法填空给出整篇材料，充分体现了语言环境，是一种科学的、注重实际运用的命题形式。其目的在于考查学生以一定的语言知识为前提，在特定的语言环境中完成具体的学习任务的能力。具体来说就是阅读理解文章大意的能力、分析句子结构的能力、单词转换拼写能力、逻辑推理能力和熟练运用语法知识的能力。 语法填空分为两大类，一是有提示词的题，语篇留出的10个空中有提示词的大约是6到7个。括号中的提示词常是实词，即名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词等。考生需要综合运用各项语言知识技能，特别是灵活运用各项语法知识和词汇转换技巧，结合文章意思，才能用所给词的适当形式填空。在这几类词中，考查频率较高的是动词，其次为形容词以及名词。二是不给任何提示词的题，一般3到4空。学生需要填一些常用的虚词，如介词、冠词、代词、连词等。这种形式主要考查考生对语篇的理解和逻辑关系的把握以及对固定搭配和常见句式的掌握程度。因为没有提示词，所以考生需要根据短文大意和上下文的逻辑关系及对一些长难句结构的分析来判断设空处在句中的句法功能，界定其词性，确定其意义，最后确定其内容。 技巧点拨 有提示词 1、动词 (1)谓语动词 一般考查1-2个，考生需要根据句子结构判断是否缺谓语动词。一旦确定句子缺少谓语动词，需要从3个方面考虑：时态、语态、主谓一致。确定时态要先观察本句中有无时间状语，不同的时间状语对应不同的时态。没有时间状语的，根据上下文中的时态确定空格的时态，常考查的时态有一般过去时和现在完成时。确定好时态后要考虑语态，也就是谓语动词与主语之间的关系，是主动还是被动。确定时态语态之后，还需考虑主谓一致的问题，即根据主语的单复数形式确定谓语动词的形式。 (2)非谓语动词 一般考查2个左右，这是语法填空中的一大难点。首先，要先观察设空句的主句和从句中有没有谓语动词来判断是否选用非谓语动词；其次要根据句子成分(主语、宾语、定语、状语、宾语补足语等)明确合适的非谓语动词形式(不定式、V-ing形式、过去分词)。总之，可以把握一个总体方向，即V-ing形式往往表主动或动作进行，过去分词一般表示被动或完成，不定式一般作目的状语或后置定语。 2、形容词、副词 命题主要围绕两点：一是形容词、副词的比较级与最高级；二是构词，如形容词变副词、动词变形容词、名词变形容词等词性转换和un, dis, in,im,ir,il等否定前缀。 3、名词 除动词变名词的词性转换外，名词主要考查单复数和所有格的变化。 4、代词 考查代词时有时会给出提示词，这种情况多考查人称代词(主格和宾格)、物主代词(形容词性和名词性)以及反身代词。 无提示词 1、介词 对于介词的考查以介词与动词、形容词或名词的固定搭配为主，考生平时一定要注重阅读积累，培养做题语感。 2、冠词 冠词的用法主要和名词连在一起，根据上下文进行判断是用定冠词还是不定冠词，还要注意首字母是元音音素还是辅音音素，如an hour/an honor/an honest man/a unique building。考生也要积累一些含有冠词的固定搭配，如all of a sudden, in a hurry, take an interest in, have a good understanding of 等。 3、代词 考查代词时如无提示词，则重点考查代词it，it可代指前文提到的单数名词或不可数名词，也可作形式主语或形式宾语，还有一些固定结构，如take it seriously, take it for granted that..., when it comes to...等。 4、连词 连词的考查包括的内容比较宽泛，主要分为两大类，即并列句和复合句，这也是做连词题的关键。并列句是用并列连词将两个或两个以上的简单句串联构成的长句，其基本结构是“简单句+并列连词+简单句”。常考查的并列连词包括表转折的连词but, while, yet；表并列的连词and, or；表因果的连词because, so等。 主从复合句由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成。复合句的考查主要包括定语从句的关系词(关系代词、关系副词)、名词性从句的连接词(从属连词、连接代词、连接副词)和各类状语从句的连接词。因此，考生务必要掌握三大从句的基本规则，做题时先判断从句类型，再分析从句成分，根据句意选择恰当的关系词或连接词。 语法填空 1. 有提示词 (2024-2025学年高二上·新疆阿勒泰·阶段练习)Feng Jicai used to write many novels about life in China, but 1 (amaze), several years ago, he set out to protect the cultural relics in Tianjin, 2 he lives. Devoted to his hometown, he believes that old things must be given a place next to new things, or people will soon forget their great past. He does not fancy 3 (get) others involved in his projects. Instead, he takes pains to do what he can by 4 (him). If others follow him, so much the better. One of his biggest projects was to protect the oldest street in Tianjin, along 5 some shops doing business for seven hundred years survived. Although the local government 6 (rebuild) the street, they did save its oldest building. Another project was more successful: he persuaded the local government to buy some land in the center of the city so it could not 7 (sell) for businesses. The city was first built in the area during the Song Dynasty. So it was very 8 (value) to the history of Tianjin— the most important treasures 9 he was eager to obtain. To Feng, 10 (dig) down into the earth is like reading page after page of a book. Each dynasty found in the earth is like an interesting story. 2.无提示词 阅读下面材料，在空白处填写 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高二上·河北张家口·阶段练习)Roujiamo is one of the most popular Chinese snacks. Despite its comparison to a hamburger, it carries far more geographical and historical meaning. Roujiamo is closely associated with the north-central city of Xi’an, in Shaanxi province. Since 202 BCE, Xi’an 1 (be) both the eastern terminal of the Silk Road and the capital for13 more or less successive Chinese dynasties. 2 (traditional), roujiamo mainly is made up of two parts — the flatbread and the filling. The meat preparation used to make the filling for roujiamo dates back 3 the Warring States period. The 4 (introduce) into China of Central Asian-style flatbreads, like the kind used in roujiamo, in general, is owed to Ban Chao, a Chinese general 5 spent over 30 years battling a union of nomadic(游牧的) tribes 6 (regain) control of the farthest western reaches of China. The flatbread bun, called baijimo, takes 7 (it) name from what is today known as Beiji township. There exist differences between the flatbreads 8 (use) for different districts in Shaanxi. For example, the flatbread used for Tongguan roujiamo is unlike that used in the Xi’an style. Tongguan roujiamo was named after a town that, in days long past, guarded 9 strategic pass roughly 120km east of Xi’an. Despite its tasty flavor, it’s 10 (risk) to eat on the go. Proper roujiamo is filled to bursting, regardless of the potential consequences for one’ s clothes and dry-cleaning budget. 单元话题1 健康饮食-食物文化 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高二上·广东·阶段练习)The ancient city of Zhenyuan, 1 (locate) in southwest China’s Guizhou province, is host to numerous historical sites and a cuisine that owns unique features. Zhenyuan’s vegetarian feast 2 (date) back to the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, and is a local food culture rooted in a combination of the local Buddhist and Taoist diet and folk vegetarian dishes 3 a history of more than 400 years. There were many temples in Zhenyuan in the past. As meat was banned for monks(僧侣) of Buddhism and Taoism, they used seasonal vegetables 4 (cook) tasty dishes and treat temple visitors. Gradually a whole set of vegetarian meal preparation skills were developed, and became popular beyond the temples. By the Qing dynasty, the vegetarian food had developed into a vegetarian feast 5 was known for its excellent taste. The main materials of the feast are soybean products, with sides 6 (include) vegetables, fruits, flowers, etc. The 7 (select) of materials is strict. 8 is also required is the skillful knife work, aiming to achieve a similar form and taste of the meat-based dish it is based on. The skills of using heat, seasoning and plating are 9 (equal) important. Being healthy and green, the Zhenyuan vegetarian feast keeps attracting new 10 (fan) to come and taste its rich flavor. 单元话题2 音乐舞蹈 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高二上·山东潍坊·期中)In a small studio in Kazan, Russia, the air was filled with the beautiful melody(旋律) of the famous Chinese folk song Jasmine Flower. It came from an unexpected source: Saida, a 23-year-old Tatar singer who 1 (attract) by its beauty of Chinese music. On hearing Jasmine Flower for the first time, she noticed its striking similarities 2 the Tatar folk song, Galiyabanu. Both songs share flowing melodies and themes about the pursuit of love. “That’s 3 I had the idea of combining these two beautiful folk songs,” she says. 4 (perfect) her performance of the Chinese portion(部分), she devoted 5 (she) to learning the language, focusing on every detail of the tone and pronunciation. Later, she discovered a natural way to switch between Chinese and Tatar songs. When she posted this cultural outcome online, it gained 6 (significance) attention, with listeners praising the fresh take on both traditions. This experience with Chinese folk songs has opened up more 7 (opportunity) for her to perform at various China-Russia cultural exchange events, including one 8 (hold) in Kazan this year. She has taken up a project to create an album 9 (feature) both Chinese and Tatar folk songs, 10 she hopes will serve as a musical bridge between the two cultures. 单元话题3 美术与摄影 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高二上·广东潮州·期中)Zhang Zeduan’s Qingming Scroll is a representative work of realism in Chinese art. 1 (paint) on a five-metre-long silk scroll, the painting provides an important insight into life in China in the 12h century. The ancient scroll, 2 is currently kept in the Palace Museum in Beijing, gives the viewer an idea of what life was like for the people of Bianjing. It is possible that the most 3 (impress) aspect of the painting is Zhang’s precise brushwork. The painting reveals a great deal about the 12th-century Chinese customs, clothing, transportation methods, business practices 4 various buildings. At first sight, the overall scene of life in the capital city seems peaceful and cheerful. However, some 5 (expert) suggest that on closer inspection, the painting actually exposes serious political and social problems. Some boats 6 (carry) food do not seem to belong to the government, which 7 (suggest) that the government has lost control of food supplies and transportation. The details show that the crisis is developing in the city. As a matter of fact, the Northern Song Dynasty was 8 the decline at that time. About 20 years after the painting 9 (complete), it was overthrown. With the Qingming Scroll, Zhang made 10 outstanding contribution to Chinese art and greatly influenced generations of future artists. 单元话题4 诗歌 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高二上·湖南衡阳·期中)Poetry is a 1 (combine) of “sound” and “sense”, which usually implies a deeper meaning. If you want to reveal the hidden dimension, the following suggestions should 2 (adopt). First, even if a poem’s true meaning appears to be 3 your grasp, you can always say something about 4 it sounds when you read it aloud. Second, approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an unfamiliar landscape. Ask some basic questions about the poem, such as 5 is talking and who is being talked to and so on. Third, be 6  (patience) if you are struggling to interpret the meaning of a poem. Poems that 7 (constant) reveal deeper and previously unrecognized meanings are more interesting. Finally, you might need to abandon logical thinking to discover the poem’s true inner beauty. It is worth 8 (make) efforts to perceive another level of meaning. Only in these 9 (way) can you enjoy your journey in the world of poetry. Poetry makes you see the world in a new way and allows you 10 (go) beyond normal reality for the everlasting beauty. 单元话题5 社交媒体 根据所学课文内容，在短文空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (2024-2025学年高二上·湖南长沙·期中)Based on the psychology behind creating a desire to buy, advertisers 1 (develop) ways of persuading people into purchasing their products or services. A common technique to make an impact is to create a 2 (memory) slogan. Slogans use simple but impressive language to make us remember the product or service 3 (advertise). Some of these slogans may also appeal to our emotions. For example, a slogan may connect a fine china teapot it aims to promote 4 our pride in having good taste. You will hear a 5 (various) of slogans any time you watch TV. Think about your favorite one. What makes it special? And what messages does it try to get across? A slogan 6 communicates an idea effectively can boost sales and even become part of popular culture. In the past, advertising was all about reaching as many people as possible with the same message. Now, advertising is becoming more digital and more personalized. Already we may see online advertisements for products 7 services we have previously searched for on the Internet, and we are very likely 8 (receive) special discounts and promotions targeted specifically at us. In the future, advertising will be even more about understanding individual customers and sending 9 (they) advertisements that are tailored to specific needs. Not only will this make them feel more valued and enable them to see what they are most interested in, 10 it will also help companies target their customers more efficiently to have a positive effect on sales. 单元话题6 体育奥运 In the complex realm of competitive sports, every athlete is a warrior, part of an 1 (associate) that binds them with a shared purpose. Each shot they take, each bump and bounce they endure, 2 (be) a testament to their commitment. A single footstep on the court can signify the start of an arduous journey towards victory or a struggle against defeat. These athletes live by a philosophy that emphasizes 3 (integrate). They understand 4 to cheat is to undermine not only the game but also their own self-worth. Their daily routine involves 5 (constant) sharpening their skills, as they face tough opponents who are also vying for the top. The net that separates the two sides of the court is not just a physical barrier but a symbol of the challenge they must overcome. During the intense heat of the game, they might face setbacks. A 6 (miss) shot or a misstep can lead to a sense of defeat. However, it is in these moments that their self-relief mechanisms kick in. They draw on their inner 7 (strong), their steely nerve, to bounce back. Their 8 (remark) ability to seize the moment and turn the situation around is what sets them apart. Cooperation within the team is crucial. Each member is assigned a role, and they must work in harmony like the gears of a well-oiled machine. In the face of an opponent’s 9 (aggression) strategy, they burst through with a united front. The tournament becomes a stage where their true selves are revealed, and every action is under the microscope of expectation. Whether it’s a surgical strike of a well-executed play or a defensive stand against the opponent’s onslaught, these warriors of the sport continue to fight, 10 (know) that their journey is filled with both triumphs and trials, and that every effort contributes to the beautiful tapestry of the game. 单元话题7 医疗健康 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高二上·广西来宾·期中)Tu Youyou, as a famous female scientist of great 1 (achieve), was born 2 Ningbo, Zhejiang Province on 30 December 1930. And she 3 (graduate) from Peking University Medical School in 1955. In 1967, she was chosen into a research team 4 was formed by the government in order to discover a new treatment for malaria(疟疾). Tu Youyou first tried the medicine on herself, because she wanted 5 (make) sure that it was safe. Besides, she and her teammates examined over 2,000 old medical 6 (text), evaluated 280,000 plants for their medical properties(性质), and tested 380 distinct ancient Chinese medical treatments. As a committed and 7 (patience) scientist, she never acknowledged(承认) defeat whatever difficulty she met. After 8 (fail) to draw out useful extract by boiling the sweet wormwood, she began even more careful thinking and research work. We can learn a lot from Tu Youyou — We should do something useful for people. If we want to be 9 (success), we should keep on 10 (work) hard with our group and never give up. 单元话题8 科学技术 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高二上·广东河源·阶段练习)The Yellow River is the cradle(摇篮) of China’s civilization, and flood control and prevention have always been key 1 the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin, 2 uses various technologies, 3 (include) big data, artificial intelligence (AI), and the Internet of things. Devices set up along the river collect and transmit information to the command center. 4 (base) on the information, a 3-D model of the river 5 (present) on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions. One big breakthrough in the river’s digital governance(治理) is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River Henan Bureau, a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped device with chips, a battery, 6 a signal transmitter. They are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations 7 (record) and report the movement of dike stones. “Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stones send an alarm to the command center. The response is particularly quick,” Wang said. “In 8 past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by 9 (they), putting their lives at risk,” said Zhao Xiaoxiong from the Bureau. “Now the 10 (remark) stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly, and accurately.” 单元话题1 健康饮食-食物文化 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高二上·湖北·阶段练习)Biangbiang Noodles, alternatively known as Youpo Chemian in Chinese, are a type of noodles popular in Shaanxi Province. The noodles, 1 (list) as one of the “Eight Strange Wonders of Shaanxi”, are described as being like a belt, owing to their thickness and 2 (long) The hand-made noodles were 3 (original) the meal of the poor in the countryside, but has recently become famous due to the unique 4 (characteristic)and the name. Lots of red hot peppers are used 5 (beat) the cold winter in Shaanxi The story about the Chinese character biang seems to be more amazing than the noodle itself. It consists 6 fifty-six strokes in traditional Chinese, 7 (make) it one of the most complex Chinese characters in contemporary usage, although the character of biang is not found in modern dictionaries or even in the Kangxi Dictionary. The origins of the Biangbiang Noodles and the character of biang are still 8 mystery. In one version of the story, the character of biang 9 (invent) by a prime minister from the Qin dynasty. But according to another version, 10 biang actually refers to is the sound made by the chef when he is making the noodles by pulling the dough and slapping it on the table. The latter story is very interesting and quite believable. 单元话题2 音乐舞蹈 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高二上·安徽蚌埠·期中)This year, a dance drama 1 (title) Poetic Dance: The Journey of a Legendary Landscape Painting (《只此青绿》) was staged on CCTV’s Spring Festival Gala and became popular. According to CCTV, 2 poetic dance program was inspired by the 900-year-old Chinese painting A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains (《千里江山图》). Created by Song Dynasty 3 (paint) Wang Ximeng at about 18, the painting is amazing in its 4 (sweep) size, rich coloration and the expressive details, reported CCTV. It shows a Chinese blue-green landscape: “mountains and groupings of infinite(无限的) rise and fall between cloudless sky and rippling(涟漪的) water”. When the dancers moved 5 (gentle), audiences seemed 6 (look) at the moving mountains and rivers. “It brings me a pure experience of beauty. It is not only a drama but also an exhibition. Vast mountains and rivers are coming to 7 (live)!” Internet user Mo Weisha wrote in a review. “More than a thousand years later, green mountains and rivers still impress people 8 they did long ago.” Some people even decided to watch the dance again when it was staged in the theaters later. In fact, in recent years, more and more modern shows feature Chinese traditional culture and 9 (receive) warm welcome. As 10 the reason, it is due to people’s great love for traditional culture. 单元话题3 美术与摄影 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高二上·江苏常州·期中)Landscape painting 1 (occupy) a significant position in Chinese art, reflecting superior scholarly taste and Daoist philosophy, which emphasizes harmony with nature. The Chinese term for “landscape” translates to “mountains and water,” 2 (indicate) spiritual promotion, as mountains are believed 3 (connect) the earthly kingdom with the heavens. Artists typically create idealized, imaginary landscapes rather than describe real locations, echoing with the concept of  “wandering while lying down.” Chinese painting, 4 (close) tied to calligraphy, employs similar brushstrokes and uses delicate colors, primarily ink on paper with minimal watercolor. These artworks are often mounted on silk as hanging scrolls, handscrolls, or fan paintings. What traditionally defines painters and calligraphers is their role 5 scholars who use the “Four Treasures of the Scholar’s Studio”: paper, brush, ink, and inkstone. Ink 6 (prepare) by grinding(磨) cakes made from carbonized pinewood and glue on an inkstone, with water 7 (add) to achieve the desired result. Brushes, made from flexible hairs of various animals, are essential for detail work, supported by wrist rests. Since the seventeenth century, print-painting handbooks 8 (use) to train artists, detailing techniques and brush strokes for various subjects, from rocks to trees. These handbooks played 9 important role in preserving and teaching the traditional styles of Chinese landscape painting in the past, 10 continue to inspire artists today. 单元话题4 诗歌 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高二上·湖南·期中)Li Bai’s love of reading and travelling from an early age contributed to his romantic style. By reading books of all kinds, from legends to historical stories, he familiarized 1 (he) with classical Chinese culture, and more importantly, he acquired the 2 (wise) of previous generations. Even the most uninformed reader would not fail 3 (impress) by the poet’s rich imagination. The moon and stars in the sky, the natural landscape and the 4 (figure) in legends all become a vehicle for his imagination. Equally impressive is Li Bai’s free expression of strong feelings, 5 breathes vitality into the lifeless objects he describes, and which distinguishes him 6 other landscape poets. These features are inseparable from Li Bai’s wide use of exaggeration, metaphor and other artistic techniques. With his extraordinary imagination, free expression of strong feelings and mastery of language, Li Bai is 7 (wide) recognized as the greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan. Generations of poets, both in China 8 abroad, owe a debt to his inspirational poems. One such poet is Ezra Pound, a 20th-century American poet. He 9 (fascinate) by Li Bai’s poems and translated some of them in his 1915 poetry collection 10 (entitle) Cathay. Today Li Bai’s poetry continues to be enjoyed by countless readers around the world. 单元话题5 社交媒体 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高二上·江西宜春·阶段练习)Miniseries(迷你剧), 1 (feature) episodes(集) between tens of seconds to over 10 minutes, has changed viewing habits in China. Accessible to anyone with a smart device, these short series, 2 diverse plot twists and rapid story development are contained, have quickly gained a large following. Last year, the market size of China’s online short series 3 (be) 37.39 billion yuan, with the market expected to exceed 100 billion yuan by 2027. The online miniseries Unparalleled produced by Fung Culture made 4 new record by earning revenue of over 100 million yuan in the eight days following its release. Most short online dramas were adapted from online novels with limited themes, such as unbeatable heroes or female-perspective romances, but since this year, many producers 5 (begin) to try more diverse themes, such as suspense and period dramas. At the end of 2023, Reel Short, a short-series application in China, was among the most downloaded entertainment 6 (application) on Apple’s App Store in America. Short dramas are now acknowledged as the “most lucrative track” due to their 7 (remark) cost-effectiveness. Along with the 8 (constant) rising number of series, miniseries also face an increasing need for strong regulation. While regulatory authorities are actively monitoring and supervising, it is essential for companies 9 (carry) out effective content regulation internally. This is crucial 10 achieving a more sustainable and responsible development at both home and overseas. 单元话题6 体育奥运 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高二上·山东济宁·开学考试)Paris witnessed the glorious performance of the Chinese sports delegation at the 2024 Olympics. Chinese athletes, with their tenacious(顽强的) fighting spirit and outstanding competitive 1 (strong), wrote a new chapter in Chinese sports. Breakthroughs in basic major events and potential advantageous events became a major highlight of this Olympics. The men’s 100- meter freestyle athlete set a new world record, 2 enabled the Chinese national anthem to be played beside the swimming pool. Events like synchronized swimming(花样游泳), rhythmic gymnastics(艺术体操), and women’s boxing all achieved the breakthrough of zero Olympic gold medals. Many young “post-00s” athletes became the leading figures on the field. With the passion of youth and fearless courage, they showed the world the style of   3 new generation of Chinese athletes. They dared to fight and compete in the face of pressure, broke through 4 (they) in the face of challenges, and left 5 (forgettable) moments on the field with confident and calm postures and firm beliefs. It is worth 6 (note) that while pursuing excellent results, the athletes of the Chinese sports delegation always   7 (stick) to a good sports spirit and moral style. They respected their opponents and 8 (referee) and interpreted the connotation of the Olympic spirit with practical actions. The outstanding performance of the Chinese sports delegation at the Paris Olympics not only won glory for the motherland   9 inspired more Chinese people 10 (devote) themselves to sports. Their struggles and efforts will become a brilliant beacon on the road of Chinese sports development. 单元话题7 医疗健康 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高二上·江苏连云港·期中)Acupuncture, an important part of traditional Chinese medicine, 1 (date) back thousands of years. It involves 2 (insert) thin needles into specific points of the body to treat various diseases and promote health. The practice of acupuncture is based on the belief 3 energy, called qi, flows through channels in the body. When this energy flow is blocked or imbalanced, it can lead to illness. Acupuncture is not only used for physical problems, but also for mental and emotional conditions. It is considered a safe and effective treatment when 4 (perform) by trained practitioners. Recent studies have shown that acupuncture can help relieve pain, reduce stress and improve sleep quality. 5 , its mechanisms of action are still not fully understood. In many countries around the world, acupuncture has gained 6 (popular) as an alternative therapy. People are 7 (increase) turning to this ancient practice for better health. The needles used in acupuncture are very thin and usually cause only minor discomfort. After the treatment, patients often report feeling 8 (relax) and refreshed. 9 some skepticism(怀疑), acupuncture continues to play an important role in healthcare, especially in combination with modern medicine. It is believed that with further research, the benefits of acupuncture will be 10 (clearly) defined and accepted by more people. 单元话题8 科学技术 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2024-2025学年高二上·安徽·阶段练习)When we see cute babies, puppies, or other adorable things, it isn’t uncommon to feel a strong urge to pinch(捏) or even bite them. It turns out there’s a 1 (science) term for this response: “cute aggression”. In 2015 Yale University researchers 2 (publish) a study about human responses to cuteness, 3 are often both positive and negative. They concluded that reactions to cuteness — 4 (range) from smiles to tears to aggression—are brought on by the degree of positive emotion. Cute aggression doesn’t appear to be driven by aggressive intention. Instead, it is 5 way for us to cope with intense positive emotions. To see whether this phenomenon could be measured in brain activity, researchers fitted 54 participants with electrode caps 6 (measure) brain activity and showed them 32 photographs of adult and baby animals. The result is, the images of baby animals received 7 (strong) response than those of adult animals, and participants expressed more cute aggression toward baby animals. Researchers also found connections 8 the degree of cute aggression and the brain’s reward response to adorable animals: when these two powerful systems—emotion and reward— 9 (start), the brain adjusts to the flood of positive feelings by adding a little aggression. Researchers believe that aggressive responses may have played a role in the 10 (survive) and adaptation of our species over time, helping us regulate emotions and strengthen social bonds. 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$