寒假作业08 选择必修一、二完形填空+高考必考题型-【寒假分层作业】2025年高二英语寒假培优练（译林版2020）

选择必修一,二完形填空 作业08 核心知识巩固+拓展突破 完形填空考查学生在阅读理解基础上运用词汇知识的能力。在一篇220-300词的短文中留出15个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。以记叙文为主，兼顾夹叙夹议文，偶有议论文和说明文。记叙文以记叙为主，但一般会在文章结尾处有文章寓意等提升的议论色彩的文字。文章注重原汁原味，内容积极，贴近考生生活，传播知识，传递正能量，可读性较强。 1.记叙文 记叙文是完形填空常考的体裁，可分为叙事和记人两种形式，主要包括幽默故事，名人传记，事件叙述等。文章的选材大都是学生熟悉的话题，能够传递正能量，弘扬社会主义核心价值观，读后能带来心灵的启迪。文章大多原汁原味，语言地道，注重思想性和教育性，体现《普通高中英语课程标准》所强调的对学生英语学科核心素养的培养要求。记叙文完形以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅；大量使用动词；适当出现直接引语。 技巧点拨 (1)读透首句，掌握主旨；关注末段，注意感想 重视首句，了解短文话题，明确叙述角度。叙述角度多为第一人称或第三人称。第一人称从“自我参与”的角度进行叙述，从字里行间可读出作者对人物、事物或景色的情感态度。第三人称从“旁观者”的角度客观地记人、叙事、状物。最后一段通常是作者的有感而发、心理体验或经验教训等。记叙文的最终目的是借助叙事来阐明一个道理，给人以启迪。因此要认真体会作者的写作目的，抓住文章的主旨。 (2)跳空速读全文，理清写作顺序，明确写作要素 跳过空格，快速阅读，领会大意，把握中心。从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和写作要素。作者往往采用顺叙、倒叙或插叙等方法进行叙述。基本的写作要素包括事情发生的时间(when)、地点(where)、事件的内容(what)、人物(who)、原因(why)等。弄清了这些要素也就基本上抓住了文章的主体，理解了整篇文章。 (3)身临其境，故事重构 做题时可采用“角色渗透法”，即假设自己是文中的角色会有什么感受、做出怎样的选择等，走进作者思维，深入理解文章的含义，体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等，这样才能对故事或事件有一个贴切的把握，同时要结合文化背景知识和生活常识。 (4)浏览全文，复查核定 根据记叙文的线索，考生一定要进行回查，仔细推敲，校正全文，使故事恢复原貌。检查要点包括语意是否前后一致；上下文是否通顺连贯，内容是否完整；所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构以及文化背景知识和生活常识是否合理。 2.夹叙夹议文 此类的完形填空所选文章常常在平淡的故事中蕴含着丰富的哲理，作者既可以让读者从一个简单的故事中体会到生活的意义，又能引起作者对人生、生活、社会价值的思考及对人际关系等话题的自省反思。这类文章的组织方式一般有以下三种结构：事例一观点；观点一事例；观点一事例一观点。 技巧点拨 (1)关注首尾，把握主旨大意 这里的“首尾”包括(语篇的)首段尾段、(段落的)首句尾句。通过首句/首段可明确文章话题，了解篇章结构，窥一斑而知全豹(把握主旨大意，即“文意”)。尾句往往是作者的点睛之笔，通过尾段/尾句一般可以更加真实、确切地体会到作者的写作意图、对待事件的真实态度等核心内容。 (2)抓住主线，理清情节发展 抓住故事的主线(篇章的“文脉”和段落的“文脉”)，顺着这些主线，理清短文各段情节发展的脉络。考生要关注写人叙事的方法(对比、强调、举例、解释、递进等等)，结合文章的结构特点，依据衔接词来正确理解故事情节的发展。 (3)注重语境，理解行文逻辑 夹叙夹议文以叙述为主，大部分篇幅在描述人物、事件，作者的观点及态度有时就隐含在其中；少部分篇幅发表议论，议论部分与叙述部分衔接紧密、逻辑严谨(通过“文法”来体现)。这就要求考生增强语篇逻辑意识，弄清文章内在逻辑关系，根据上下文内容，并适当进行逻辑推理来做出选择。 3.说明文 说明文往往围绕一个问题从不同的侧面来加以说明，通常结构严谨，句子结构复杂，因此也是高考完形填空题中较难理解的一种文体。其主要特点为：1.作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象，这是掌握说明细节的前提；2.一般按一定的顺序展开，理清文章的说明顺序，对于正确把握文意和上下文的逻辑关系，选择正确答案具有重要意义；3.往往采用比较正式的文体，表述准确严谨，生词术语较多，句子较长，结构较为复杂；4.一般采用简练的语言，按一定的方法介绍事物的类别、性质、特点、构造、成因、关系或事物的运动变化、发展的过程及其规律；5.讲究条理性，一般采取时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认知顺序来说明事物或事理。 技巧点拨 (1)快速掌握文章大意 对于此类文章我们结合选择项，进行粗读或略读，对文章的大意要先有一个大体的了解。说明文往往生词较多，而题材又比较广泛，所以阅读时，首先要能够掌握文章的大意。 (2)理清说明顺序 把握了说明顺序，就能准确把握文章的脉络，加强对整篇文章的理解。 (3)把握文章的组织结构和事实细节 说明性的文章一般都是一篇完整的、意思表达清楚的、逻辑比较严密的短文。在阅读这类文章时，要仔细研读文章的开头和结尾，从主题句着手，找出支持句，然后寻找文章的结论，不要被表面的一些细节所迷惑，在理解细节的基础上，还要斟酌文字的内涵意义，从而对文章进行深层次的理解。 (4)注重上下文语境 对特定的语境作深入的理解，克服“思维定势”，根据全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的原则逐项填空。 4. 议论文 议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表见解或提出主张的说理性文章，主要是就某一主题，在摆出正反两方面观点的基础上，通过论证、推理、辩论等手段，试图让读者最终接受作者对这一主题的某种观点。议论文都是由论点、论据和论证这三个要素构成的，这也是一个提出问题—分析问题—解决问题的过程。 它的语言自然、客观、抽象、概括。 技巧点拨 (1)把握首段和首句完整的信息，把握全文的主旨大意 (2)把握作者的观点和态度 议论文往往体现作者对某一事物的观点，而作者的观点就是文章的论点。考生要把握作者的观点，把握作者对某一事物是褒还是贬，是赞成还是反对，而通常把握了作者的观点也就找准了文章的论点。 (3)结合论点、论据，找出正确选项 一般说来，能说明论据主要内容的答案可以在论点里得到印证，而论点里的某些答案也可以与论据有机地结合起来，使论点、论据形成相辅相成的关系，因而整个文章上下一致。如果我们所选的答案前后矛盾，论据与论点相反，最后的结论与论点相矛盾，那么我们就要重新回过头来理顺文章的各个部分，直到清楚为止，这样才能选出正确答案。 (4)通篇阅读，围绕主题(论点)推敲有疑问的题目，并最终确定答案。 逐题按照文章的内容及语境选择完毕后，一篇完整的文章便呈现出来，此时，要注意一定要通读全文，以验证个别题目的答案是否与主题偏离，以求更高的准确度。 记叙文 (2024-2025学年高二上·山东泰安·阶段练习)The polar bear was a tiny point in a frozen white world. A film crew began to follow at a distance, gradually getting 1 , hoping to get a good picture. However, when the bear found itself being followed, it came to a hole in the ice and lay there still. So the crew had to 2 outside. For 12 hours the bear lay half asleep, half 3 without a move. It was too long; the crew had been working for 22 hours 4 on the sea ice. Cold and exhausted, they 5 defeat. Hours of waiting for little reward is not 6 . “It’s the price we pay to get unique images,” says award-winning photographer Florian Ledoux. “It is a 7 for us to get each shot in Arctic — we push our limits.” The battle is intense especially during winter: 8 darkness affects your mood, the lack of routine 9 your body clock, you are forever fighting the bitter cold, and everything you touch with 10 hands sticks to your skin. However 11 your clothes are, the cold bites through. An Arctic photographer for years, Ledoux has witnessed the significant 12 there. It is heating up, causing ice to melt and 13 the whole ecosystem. “Am I just photographing? No,” he says. “I try to catch some unique beauty of 14 , to give a voice to the one that can not 15 .” 1. A. easier B. larger C. closer D. darker 2. A. dig B. dive C. jump D. wait 3. A. awake B. alive C. aware D. alone 4. A. forward B. straight C. more D. later 5. A. overcame B. forgot C. imagined D. acknowledged 6. A. unnecessary B. uncertain C. uncommon D. unfortunate 7. A. bonus B. battle C. chance D. lesson 8. A. Endless B. Aimless C. Windless D. Countless 9. A. wakes up B. follows up C. messes up D. winds up 10. A. bare B. empty C. rough D. cold 11. A. dear B. stylish C. thick D. heavy 12. A. change B. landscape C. accident D. advance 13. A. developing B. reforming C. monitoring D. threatening 14. A. art B. nature C. ice D. space 15. A. run B. see C. hear D. speak 夹叙夹议 (2024-2025学年高二上·四川成都·期中)I recently went to a Gabriel Iglesias, known by the 1 name Fluffy, show in Evansville, Indiana, with two friends of mine to share a night full of laughs and fun. The jokes kept the crowd 2 and engaged. My friends and I had a blast. Afterward, I realized just how good it felt to laugh. If you haven’t been to a comedy show before, this winter is the perfect time to give it 3 . If you’re able to coordinate(协调) it, I suggest going to a comedy show with friends. It’s a great 4 experience and keeps the jokes alive after the show. But if that doesn’t 5 , it’s okay to go alone. You’ll still laugh and enjoy the show. After the Fluffy show, I realized when I leave a venue after a comedy show, I feel so much better than when I arrived. I feel 6 and more relaxed. As it turns out, there is a(n) 7 – laughter can reduce stress. According to a study, a laugh cools down your stress response. It increases, and then decreases your heart rate and blood pressure. 8 reducing stress, laughter also improves your mood and immune system(免疫系统) and helps reduce pain. Laughter is the best 9 , after all. 10 , you don’t have to travel to Evansville like I did to experience some of the best comedians performing today. Comedy clubs across the country offer great performances. Can’t 11 it to a live show? We also live in an age where comedy can be on our TVs, phones and computers in seconds with the help of YouTube or Netflix. 12 ,  I prefer going to live shows for the energy, because the jokes hit harder, but when you need a good laugh, a comedy special online can be a good substitute(替代品). Life can be stressful and serious. We have a lot to worry about and it can feel overwhelming. Laughter helps us 13 tough times, reduce stress and make 14 memories with our friends. Next time you need a break from studying or a weekend plan, find a comedy show and let your laughter 15 for a while. You’ll feel better afterward. 1. A. pen B. pet C. stage D. family 2. A. amazed B. touched C. satisfied D. entertained 3. A. a go B. a rest C. a pass D. a chance 4. A. unique B. shared C. positive D. valuable 5. A. fit B. help C. work D. matter 6. A. higher B. lighter C. smarter D. happier 7. A. fact B. effect C. reason D. theory 8. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. In spite of D. In addition to 9. A. cure B. doctor C. treatment D. medicine 10. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Generally D. Literally 11. A. make B. help C. bear D. believe 12. A. Moreover B. However C. Meanwhile D. Therefore 13. A. go over B. go after C. go beyond D. go through 14. A. sweet B. lasting C. precious D. meaningful 15. A. take up B. take off C. take over D. take away 说明文 (2024-2025学年高二上·山东泰安·阶段练习)The polar bear was a tiny point in a frozen white world. A film crew began to follow at a distance, gradually getting 1 , hoping to get a good picture. However, when the bear found itself being followed, it came to a hole in the ice and lay there still. So the crew had to 2 outside. For 12 hours the bear lay half asleep, half 3 without a move. It was too long; the crew had been working for 22 hours 4 on the sea ice. Cold and exhausted, they 5 defeat. Hours of waiting for little reward is not 6 . “It’s the price we pay to get unique images,” says award-winning photographer Florian Ledoux. “It is a 7 for us to get each shot in Arctic — we push our limits.” The battle is intense especially during winter: 8 darkness affects your mood, the lack of routine 9 your body clock, you are forever fighting the bitter cold, and everything you touch with 10 hands sticks to your skin. However 11 your clothes are, the cold bites through. An Arctic photographer for years, Ledoux has witnessed the significant 12 there. It is heating up, causing ice to melt and 13 the whole ecosystem. “Am I just photographing? No,” he says. “I try to catch some unique beauty of 14 , to give a voice to the one that can not 15 .” 1. A. easier B. larger C. closer D. darker 2. A. dig B. dive C. jump D. wait 3. A. awake B. alive C. aware D. alone 4. A. forward B. straight C. more D. later 5. A. overcame B. forgot C. imagined D. acknowledged 6. A. unnecessary B. uncertain C. uncommon D. unfortunate 7. A. bonus B. battle C. chance D. lesson 8. A. Endless B. Aimless C. Windless D. Countless 9. A. wakes up B. follows up C. messes up D. winds up 10. A. bare B. empty C. rough D. cold 11. A. dear B. stylish C. thick D. heavy 12. A. change B. landscape C. accident D. advance 13. A. developing B. reforming C. monitoring D. threatening 14. A. art B. nature C. ice D. space 15. A. run B. see C. hear D. speak 议论文 (2024-2025学年高二上·陕西渭南·期中)People come into your life for a reason, a season(一段时间) or a lifetime. When you 1 which one it is, you will know 2 what to do for each person. When someone is in your life for a reason, it is usually to meet a need you have expressed. They have come to assist you through a difficulty, to 3 you with guidance and support, to 4 you physically, emotionally or spiritually. They are there for the 5 you need them to be. Then, without any wrongdoing(不正当行为) on your part, or at any inconvenient time, they will say or do something to bring the relationship to a (an) 6 . Sometimes they die, sometimes they walk away, and sometimes they act up and force you to take a stand. What you must 7 is that your need has been met, and your desire 8 . When their work is done, it’s time to move on. When people come into your life for a 9 , it is because your turn has come to share, grow or learn. They bring you an experience of peace or make you 10 . They may teach you something you have never done. They usually give you an unbelievable amount of joy. 11 it! It is real! But only for a season. Lifetime relationships teach you lifetime 12 ; those things you must build upon in order to have a 13 emotional foundation. Your job is to 14 the lesson, love the person, and put what you have learned to use in all other 15 and areas of your life. It is said that love is blind but friendship is sensible(明智的). In a word, thank you for being part of my life, whether you were here for a reason, a season, or a lifetime. 1. A. come out B. figure out C. break out D. turn out 2. A. partly B. firmly C. frequently D. exactly 3. A. state B. instruct C. provide D. bother 4. A. help B. show C. lead D. take 5. A. good B. delight C. benefit D. reason 6. A. order B. action C. end D. start 7. A. realize B. try C. tolerate D. forget 8. A. shared B. fulfilled C. followed D. protected 9. A. reason B. moment C. season D. lifetime 10. A. happy B. sad C. careful D. nervous 11. A. Forget B. Taste C. Connect D. Believe 12. A. notes B. sights C. lessons D. meanings 13. A. solid B. soft C. new D. rapid 14. A. reject B. teach C. accept D. refuse 15. A. difficulties B. professions C. works D. relationships 单元话题1 健康饮食-食物文化 (2025·山东济南·高二检测)Orange chicken, salt and pepper chips, fried rice... Max Burns lists several typical Western-style Chinese dishes that 1 him. For Burns who spent his childhood in China, those cuisines are far from 2 . They are invented to satisfy Western preferences. Actually, many Westerners regard that particular type of 3 as the whole of Chinese cuisine. The average Westerners are not as 4 and educated as they could be. That is why he tries to show Chinese food by vlogging(视频博客) about 5 Chinese dishes at home. The food adventure has helped Burns grow into an 6 with over three million subscribers worldwide today and helped 7 some people’s ideas about Chinese food. His friends told him they were shocked by the 8 of Chinese cuisine and it took them a long time to figure out categories of Chinese cuisine. 9 , when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England, cooking Chinese food at home was a then “ 10 idea”, because he was never into cooking. At the time, the 11 centered more on explaining aspects of Chinese culture. However, during COVID-19 when Burns couldn’t 12 outside, he had to learn to cook. “Then I instantly fell in love,” he 13 . “The more I learned about Chinese cooking, the more I got into it.” The cooking journey also serves to maintain his 14 with China, even though he has left China for years. Burns 15 the experiences of living in China, enabling him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross-cultural bridge between the East and the West. 1. A. attract B. disappoint C. puzzle D. scare 2. A. nutritious B. simple C. genuine D. organic 3. A. material B. dessert C. restaurant D. fare 4. A. motivated B. treated C. informed D. recognized 5. A. making B. ordering C. serving D. ranking 6. A. influencer B. amateur C. employer D. organizer 7. A. consider B. assess C. overlook D. shift 8. A. diversity B. significance C. popularity D. impact 9. A. Consequently B. Interestingly C. Ultimately D. Obviously 10. A. negative B. practical C. stupid D. brilliant 11. A. courses B. surveys C. tests D. videos 12. A. dine B. film C. exercise D. work 13. A. defends B. recalls C. comments D. responds 14. A. business B. argument C. difference D. connection 15. A. imagines B. evaluates C. appreciates D. describes 单元话题2 音乐舞蹈 (2024-2025学年高二上·江苏宿迁·期中)In the Wenchuan Earthquake that 1 in 2008, 15-year-old Xie Haifeng lost his left calf. Losing part of his leg, Xie experienced a long period of 2 and confusion. After returning to school in 2009, Xie dropped out the next year. At that time, having no 3 , he didn’t dare to wear shorts, and he usually communicated little with his classmates, which was very 4 . What 5 him was in the hospital that day, a group of athletes came to the ward. One of the athletes walked several laps in front of him and asked him if he thought he was different from others. Xie didn’t see it until the athlete 6 his pant leg, and Xie found he had an amputation(截肢) just like him, with a prosthetic leg in place. Xie revealed at that moment, he was more 7 than surprised. He suddenly had 8 in his heart and felt that there was hope for his life. Since then, he told himself secretly that he should be like the athlete. 9 , in 2010, Xie came to Chengdu with the help of other people, joined a disabled art troupe(巡回演出团) to learn skills and slowly built up his self-confidence in the process. On the second 10 of the earthquake, May 12, 2010, he performed on stage for the first time. He remembered the audience applauded warmly, which 11 him a lot. Every time when he wanted to give up, he would think of the 12 and encouragement of the audience, reminding himself to cherish this opportunity and stick to it no matter the 13 . After practicing he was used to the pain and would tell himself that he could 14 it. Twelve years later, he has become a 15 dancer, known as the “one-leg dancing king,” in a song and dance theater in Southwest China’s Sichuan province. 1. A. broke out B. came about C. took off D. brought up 2. A. frustration B. discrimination C. reflection D. recognition 3. A. self-defense B. self-interest C. self-respect D. self-confidence 4. A. amazing B. depressing C. frightening D. exciting 5. A. impressed B. alarmed C. puzzled D. discouraged 6. A. rolled up B. wrestled with C. cut up D. brought about 7. A. stressed B. shocked C. annoyed D. bored 8. A. strength B. dignity C. superiority D. curiosity 9. A. Apparently B. Romantically C. Accidentally D. Fortunately 10. A. anniversary B. birthday C. workday D. surgery 11. A. grabbed B. inspired C. reminded D. attracted 12. A. celebration B. commitment C. applause D. challenge 13. A. contradict B. obstacle C. reward D. evidence 14. A. complain B. change C. resist D. tolerate 15. A. normal B. professional C. ideal D. critical 单元话题3 美术与摄影 (2024-2025学年高二上·重庆·期中)The polar bear was a tiny point in a frozen white world. A film crew began to follow at a distance, gradually getting 1 , hoping to 2 a good picture. However, the bear came to a rest at a hole in the ice and started to wait. So did the crew. For 12 hours the bear lay half asleep, half 3 without a move. The crew had been working for 22 hours 4 on the sea ice. Cold and exhausted, they 5 defeat. Hours of waiting for little reward is not uncommon. On rare occasions, a polar bear might display its playful nature, rolling on the ice or playing with snow. These light-hearted moments stood in sharp contrast to the otherwise harsh environment. “It’s the price we 6 to get unique images,” says award-winning photographer Florian Ledoux. “It is a 7 for us to get each shot in the Arctic — we push our limits.” Their perseverance often paid off. On some lucky days, the team captured rare scenes of polar bears hunting seals or interacting with their cubs. These moments, though brief, were worth all the effort. However, the battle is intense, especially during winter: 8 darkness affects your mood, the lack of routine 9 your body clock, you are forever fighting against the bitter cold, and everything you touch with 10 hands sticks to your skin. However thick your clothes are, the cold 11 through. An Arctic photographer for years, Ledoux has 12 the significant changes there. For instance, once-solid ice fields now break apart earlier in the season, forcing polar bears to swim long distances to find food. It is heating up, causing ice to melt and 13 a great threat to the whole ecosystem. “Am I just photographing? No,” he says. “I try to catch some unique beauty of 14 to give a 15 to the one that cannot speak.” 1. A. easier B. larger C. closer D. darker 2. A. draw B. compose C. record D. shoot 3. A. awake B. alive C. aware D. alone 4. A. forward B. straight C. ahead D. direct 5. A. overcame B. revealed C. forgot D. admitted 6. A. afford B. offer C. spend D. pay 7. A. blessing B. battle C. chance D. lesson 8. A. Endless B. Aimless C. Windless D. Hopeless 9. A. wakes up B. follows up C. messes up D. sets up 10. A. bare B. empty C. cold D. rare 11. A. sinks B. gets C. pieces D. bites 12. A. transformed B. detected C. witnessed D. adjusted 13. A. posing B. switching C. monitoring D. developing 14. A. human B. nature C. art D. space 15. A. sound B. message C. story D. voice 单元话题4 诗歌 In the early hours of March 23, about 12 hours before our treasured 12-year-old son died of a rare form of brain cancer, I climbed into his hospital bed, 1 him in my arms and recited Lewis Carroll’s Jabberwocky. My child was no longer 2 , but I hoped and believed that he could sense my presence and that my voice would 3 his wildly beating heart. My son had been 4 with the words of the poem by 5 me reciting it to him almost every night before going to bed. He loved the 6 of the “beamish(神采焕发的) boy” as, with a short sword in hand, the boy takes on a strong man several times his size. My son was also a passionate 7 . But with many surgeries, rounds of radiation and medications 8 most of his time, he could 9 read on his own. Therefore, I 10 to read to him. And it was during the reading that I found that poems could relieve my 11 . They offered an anchor to me during unpredictable and painful times. They also helped me prepare for the arrival of the final time. Then it came — at 12:52 am on March 23, my son’s heart stopped beating forever. Despite my 12 , I was still overwhelmed by grief. Then I received a message from my friend. It was Raymond Carver’s Late Fragment: “And what did you want?/ To call myself beloved, / to feel myself beloved on the earth.” It 13 me a bit, because I was 14 that even in my son’s darkest hours, he was always 15 — and still is. And thanks to poems, I was able to get through the pain and get on with my life. 1. A. fed B. hid C. wrapped D. rocked 2. A. ambitious B. conscious C. wise D. sensitive 3. A. win B. stop C. preserve D. calm 4. A. familiar B. concerned C. bored D. satisfied 5. A. leading to B. listening to C. taking to D. agreeing to 6. A. kindness B. patience C. courage D. honesty 7. A. reader B. poet C. fan D. believer 8. A. extending B. valuing C. wasting D. occupying 9. A. nearly B. surely C. hardly D. finally 10. A. refused B. pretended C. expected D. offered 11. A. anxiety B. loneliness C. illness D. anger 12. A. struggle B. preparation C. tolerance D. power 13. A. amused B. comforted C. shocked D. confused 14. A. forced B. advised C. convinced D. promised 15. A. admired B. helped C. encouraged D. loved 单元话题5 社交媒体 A young vlogger, adept at(擅于) sharing humor and sincerity, rises to fame, tackling various topics and empowering others along the way, Meng Wenjie reports. “I never expected the video to be so 1 until I clicked on it!” This 2 is frequently shared by viewers under Lahongsang’ videos. In her 20s, Lahongsang is a (n) 3 vlogger with eight years of experience, who has humorously 4 her life. Growing up in the Internet era, she 5 video recording and social media sharing. In 2016, as a high schooler, Lahongsang kicked off her 6 on the Chinese platform Bilibili. “During that summer, I felt 7 one day, so I decided to try something novel,” she recalled. Even though her very first video 8 professionalism, it humorously 9 a student’s ambition for the upcoming semester. Despite loads of schoolwork, Lahongsang 10 updated her content with 11 topics such as study, anime, and makeup. “As a vlogger, whenever I encounter something worth recording, I capture it,” she said, “I’m not sure exactly what 12 people to my videos, but many viewers say my videos 13 them, so maybe that’s it.” As a member of Gen Z, Lahongsang enjoys embracing new things and experiences that broaden her 14 , as indicated by her Bilibili home page introduction: “Take on 100 different 15 .” 1. A. funny B. trending C. educational D. advanced 2. A. upgrade B. command C. comment D. experience 3. A. innocent B. trustworthy C. demanding D. seasoned 4. A. launched B. documented C. observed D. noticed 5. A. experts in B. relies on C. goes beyond D. turns down 6. A. term B. career C. journey D. occupation 7. A. exhausted B. bored C. fulfilled D. hopeless 8. A. abandoned B. possessed C. guaranteed D. lacked 9. A. motivated B. brought C. represented D. realized 10. A. cautiously B. silently C. consistently D. effortlessly 11. A. extra B. diverse C. hit D. relevant 12. A. draws B. admits C. saves D. relates 13. A. amuse B. calm C. touch D. alarm 14. A. powers B. database C. audiences D. vision 15. A. projects B. lives C. responsibilities D. looks 单元话题6 体育奥运 Running marathons is quite a challenge. Yet for Simon Wheatcroft, who lost his sight at 18, there’s an extra 1 . However, Simon, now 29, has not only been competing in marathons for the past two years with the help of guide runners but has also 2 to run alone outdoors. Simon’s unique approach involved slowly memorizing a five-kilometre route by 3 walking it alone. He used a smartphone app that 4 audio feedback on his pace and distance. It 5 him to build a mental map of the route and its landmarks. “I did make a few 6 early on — like running into posts. But I’m going to 7 where that is next time,” he laughs. At first running was a 8 that required great concentration for Simon. However, it has now become more natural for him. 9 with most runners, he described his running style to be more cautious, using shorter and more careful steps to 10 the surrounding. Despite risks of unexpected obstacles, Simon 11 the freedom and independence running gives him. He believes what he gets from running alone far outweigh any dangers, which has developed his 12 and provided inspiration to others. But for Simon the real motivation for his training comes from simply equal competition, 13 him an inspiration to run with everyone. “I can’t hide the 14 I’m blind,” he says, “but meanwhile I would rather 15 with everybody else and not be put into a special group.” 1. A. chart B. parcel C. difficulty D. advantage 2. A. learned B. commanded C. forgot D. estimated 3. A. unluckily B. repeatedly C. ultimately D. slightly 4. A. predicted B. lowered C. canceled D. provided 5. A. helped B. warmed C. opposed D. relied 6. A. exhibitions B. differences C. mistakes D. obstacles 7. A. decide on B. figure out C. engage in D. attend to 8. A. device B. tournament C. challenge D. failure 9. A. Compared B. Allowed C. Charged D. Reminded 10. A. profile B. adjust C. develop D. sense 11. A. urges B. licenses C. drags D. values 12. A. confidence B. sympathy C. discipline D. policy 13. A. losing B. giving C. reducing D. refusing 14. A. technique B. chance C. fact D. opinion 15. A. argue B. compete C. toast D. change 单元话题7 医疗健康 (2024-2025学年高二上·河南周口·阶段练习)In 2018, Julie Silverman developed a bad cough. She went to see many doctors, but no one could diagnose(诊断) the 1 of the cough, or figure out a way to 2 it. Over the next few years, the 3 got worse and worse. When Silverman went to a 4 for weekly appointments for allergy(过敏) shots, she met a nurse practitioner(从业人员) named Alison. She kept tabs on(密切关注) Silverman. When Silverman came in one day, Alison noticed that her condition had 5 . Alison 6 one of the physicians in the clinic and insisted that he do a thorough examination to Silverman’s trachea(气管). It turned out that Silverman had a condition called idiopathic subglottic stenosis. It is a very 7 condition which only happens to about one in 400,000 people. It was very serious and 8 if not treated, because Silverman’s airway completely closed. The diagnosis gave Silverman the 9 she needed to find a specialist who could properly treat her. Now she spends her time 10 at her local hospital, riding her bike, hiking, skiing and spending time with family and friends. She often 11 Alison while doing the things that bring her 12 . “Had Alison not picked up on the fact that she was sure something else was 13 , and gotten this physician to look in my throat(喉咙), I don’t know what would have happened,” she said. “It was her persistence and taking me seriously that 14 my life. She was my unsung 15 .” 1. A. account B. source C. degree D. direction 2. A. ignore B. regard C. treat D. feel 3. A. stomachache B. cough C. sleep D. cold 4. A. clinic B. company C. church D. charity 5. A. improved B. worsened C. changed D. disappeared 6. A. approached B. ordered C. doubted D. mentioned 7. A. ordinary B. scary C. rare D. slow 8. A. curable B. violent C. grand D. deadly 9. A. information B. courage C. finance D. licence 10. A. travelling B. volunteering C. staying D. wandering 11. A. takes on B. runs into C. meets with D. thinks of 12. A. peace B. annoyance C. defeat D. joy 13. A. messy B. unpredictable C. wrong D. absent 14. A. saved B. affected C. shared D. ruled 15. A. partner B. goal C. hero D. dream 单元话题8 科学技术 (2024-2025学年高二上·云南昆明·期中)In Las Vegas, one parent’s determination to help his daughter catch up on her reading has led to the creation of a groundbreaking approach in educational technology. Dave Vinzant is a father to 8-year-old Aubrie who 1 difficulties in reading at school. “It was about halfway through the first grade that we realized she couldn’t 2 ,” said Vinzant. Despite their efforts, 3 methods weren’t bringing about the desired results. “The strong sense of 4 hit her,” Vinzant recalled. “After an hour of trying to get through a 10-15 page little book, she was 5 .” Determined to find a solution, Vinzant took matters into his own hands. Although 6 a background in computer programming, he made up his mind to develop a tool that could effectively 7 his daughter. The result? A free 8 called WordStumble. WordStumble isn’t 9 any reading APP powered by artificial intelligence, specifically ChatGPT. The program customizes(定制) stories for each user. “What is 10 is that it can take all of those words that she knows or struggles with and it 11 a customized children’s story,” Vinzant explained. For Vinzant, the success of WordStumble isn’t just 12 , he wants to share with others. With his dedication and innovation, Vinzant is not only changing the landscape of reading apps but also giving 13 to countless parents and children facing similar challenges. And as WordStumble continues to 14 , it’s clear that the power of one person’s passion can make a world of 15 for young learners everywhere. 1. A. handled B. encountered C. displayed D. clarified 2. A. smile B. read C. respond D. jog 3. A. scientific B. alternative C. creative D. traditional 4. A. surprise B. regret C. failure D. pleasure 5. A. crying B. joking C. dancing D. singing 6. A. providing B. ensuring C. lacking D. requiring 7. A. persuade B. assist C. amuse D. rescue 8. A. brochure B. textbook C. advertisement D. application 9. A. still B. also C. even D. simply 10. A. familiar B. magical C. reasonable D. strange 11. A. generates B. remembers C. spreads D. recalls 12. A. ultimate B. popular C. personal D. convenient 13. A. courage B. determination C. hope D. imagination 14. A. improve B. survive C. transform D. perform 15. A. instruction B. task C. memory D. difference 单元话题1 健康饮食-食物文化 I had been eating and cooking typical Midwest meals for years, and I had to say there weren’t many different kinds of food at dinner. After I married, my husband told me that it was time I 1 my food comfort zone. When he 2 to take me to dinner at a nearby restaurant that served a grand buffet, I accepted 3 . I thought I couldn’t go wrong, and 4 yards and yards of comfort foods. We gave the server our drink order and then 5 the other hungry people choosing the buffet. I turned left, and he went right. I filled my dish with salad, topped it with my 6 dressing and returned to our table. Then my husband returned with a dish filled with crab legs. He smiled across the table at me. “Have a(n) 7 of the crab legs,” he said. I lifted a crab leg from the plate, and then 8 it. It smelt strange. I looked around, 9 someone would rescue me, but no one 10 .They were busy with their own crab legs. “Come on. It’ll be good for you to try something new,” my husband said. At last, I plucked up the courage to give the crab leg a 11 . I managed to break the shell and cut my finger on the shell. I finally 12 using the tip of my knife to dig bits of meat out of the shell. I’d never had to work so 13 for a meal. 14 , it tasted good. I 15 the rich, sweet taste. 1. A. found B. left C. kept D. tested 2. A. agreed B. began C. happened D. offered 3. A. happily B. nervously C. shyly D. unwillingly 4. A. cooked B. suggested C. imagined D. remembered 5. A. treated B. understood C. encouraged D. joined 6. A. usual B. private C. healthy D. new 7. A. order B. taste C. picture D. list 8. A. lost B. took C. forgot D. dropped 9. A. hoping B. believing C. realizing D. promising 10. A. returned B. refused C. noticed D. answered 11. A. change B. check C. try D. touch 12. A. talked about B. worried about C. gave up D. ended up 13. A. easily B. carelessly C. hard D. well 14. A. Surprisingly B. Naturally C. Secretly D. Unluckily 15. A. missed B. described C. enjoyed D. minded 单元话题2 音乐舞蹈 (2024-2025学年高二上·广东广州·期中)Exercise and I had never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad 1 me to do a dozen sports. I didn’t like any of them, though. When I entered the University of Regina, my dad 2 telling me “You have to find a way to keep 3 .” or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I 4 to give swimming a shot, but I 5 managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester. Worse still, I was 6 to convince myself that “Yeah, that’s OK.” The spring semester came. A friend of mine 7 me one day to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn’t be 8 . I went, and that was it. Zumba became my cup of tea. The instructor would always say: “Don’t worry about the 9 . Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my 10 about sports. I didn’t have to be 11 . I didn’t even have to be good. I just needed to 12 the music and move. Zumba did 13 me from the Freshman 15, but it also did so much more. It let me make 14 with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying 15 . 1. A. expected B. allowed C. forced D. invited 2. A. avoided B. risked C. regretted D. kept 3. A. in shape B. on duty C. in touch D. on guard 4. A. demanded B. happened C. remembered D. decided 5. A. hardly B. only C. absolutely D. gradually 6. A. eager B. content C. embarrassed D. disappointed 7. A. reminded B. chose C. encouraged D. permitted 8. A. generous B. proud C. careful D. sure 9. A. steps B. stages C. achievements D. costs 10. A. curiosity B. concern C. scare D. doubt 11. A. perfect B. familiar C. grateful D. positive 12. A. accept B. feel C. display D. compare 13. A. excuse B. separate C. discourage D. save 14. A. trouble B. sense C. peace D. contact 15. A. successful B. healthy C. frank D. professional 单元话题3 美术与摄影 (2025·湖南永州·高二检测)One of the hardest things about learning is to know how to practice or even what it means to practice. Actually 1 is often key. But you don’t want all the joy to be taken away. I’ve been drawing for a few years, filling 2 pages with boxes, parallel(平行的) lines and figures. I had 3 a lot but for a long while was going nowhere. But something 4 when I started sketch-booking(素描) this year. The sketchbooks led to a 5 in mindset. Rather than trying to practise, I 6 a practice—scribbling(乱涂乱画). Killing the hours with sketching became something in its own right. I started carrying sketchbooks everywhere. The act of capturing 7 and moments in my sketchbook became a(n) 8 part of my experiences. I spoke to Gregory, a sketch-booking blogger, to try to 9 why I had become so fascinated by my new practice. “People think about practice in 10 like practice in piano, where you have to do things like playing scales (音阶),” Gregory explained. “I hate that. It feels academic. It’s not expressive.” I have since 11 two sketchbooks with portraits(肖像), not as studies for future work, but as individual expressions. Similarly, Gregory described how he filled a sketchbook with drawings of his tea cup, emphasizing the 12 of repetitive practice. My latest sketchbook will 13 the biggest challenges of all my drawings— 14 . This time I moved on, not in 15 of it as before, because drawing a bunch of hands isn’t just practice anymore; it’s the joy of practice. 1. A. innovation B. intelligence C. confidence D. repetition 2. A. endless B. glorious C. opposite D. front 3. A. cared B. improved C. withdrawn D. quit 4. A. clicked B. recovered C. struck D. stopped 5. A. problem B. shift C. balance D. fall 6. A. shared in B. engaged in C. succeeded in D. filled in 7. A. attention B. meaning C. scenes D. qualities 8. A. only B. spare C. small D. essential 9. A. watch out B. give out C. take out D. figure out 10. A. playing B. running C. drawing D. dancing 11. A. written B. filled C. read D. ordered 12. A. value B. subject C. condition D. result 13. A. handle B. obtain C. oppose D. avoid 14. A. legs B. arms C. faces D. hands 15. A. search B. favor C. fear D. need 单元话题4 诗歌 (2024-2025学年高二上·江苏南通·月考)I used to be a shy and quiet person; whenever I had to do public speaking, I would get 1 , tremble(颤抖), and turn red. I spent so much time fearing the judgement of others that I 2 opportunities like school plays and performances. Then I 3 a competition called Poetry Out Loud, which was a national high school level competition where students competed by 4 “poetry out loud”. I had terrible stage 5 , but I figured it was time to face my fears. Little did I know I’d actually been given a mentor(导师) to help me prepare for the 6 . Honestly, without him I wouldn’t be the person I’m today. I remember meeting him for the first time and being so 7 that when I had to practice reciting one of the poems, I was as quiet as a mouse, eyes 8 to the floor. My mentor softly 9 me to be a little louder and look a little higher. Slowly but surely, I got better at making eye contact and 10 my voice. On the big day, when it was my turn, I took a deep breath and began to recite. With each word, I grew more and more 11 . It was such a(n) 12 feeling; it felt like I was freeing myself from the chains of fear and 13 . Since then, I’ve also written a ton of poetry, and some pieces have been published already! Being 14 poetry has been a(n) 15 journey that has helped me grow as both a poet and a person. 1. A. shocked B. anxious C. excited D. ashamed 2. A. looked forward to B. took advantage of C. made up for D. missed out on 3. A. participated in B. responded to C. heard about D. prepared for 4. A. writing B. reciting C. calling D. shouting 5. A. fright B. management C. direction D. appearance 6. A. judgement B. journey C. competition D. practice 7. A. nervous B. serious C. curious D. ambitious 8. A. forced B. adjusted C. drawn D. glued 9. A. promised B. encouraged C. warned D. chose 10. A. raising B. keeping C. lowering D. finding 11. A. independent B. competent C. intelligent D. confident 12. A. indescribable B. terrible C. uncomfortable D. familiar 13. A. self-control B. self-motivation C. self-doubt D. self-regulation 14. A. satisfied with B. involved in C. concerned about D. surprised by 15. A. difficult B. annoying C. strange D. amazing 单元话题5 社交媒体 Although Lahongsang is only in her early 20s, she is a video blogger with eight years of experience, who is acquainted with video recording and social media sharing. Still in high school, she started her journey as a 1 on the Chinese platform Bilibili. “I felt bored during that summer vacation after finishing my homework, 2 I decided to try recording my life through videos and 3 a student’s ambition for the upcoming semester,” she recalled. She consistently updated her content with 4 topics such as study, anime, snacks, weight loss, and makeup. She 5 shared her life, creating a youth full atmosphere for her audience. “Whenever I encounter something worth recording. I 6 it.” she said. “I’m not exactly sure what draws people to my videos, but many 7 say watching my videos makes them happy, so maybe that’s it.” Despite her 8 behavior in videos, she 9 that she is actually an introvert(adj. 内向的). However, she has 10 spreading positive and 11 energy to her audience. Her unique, sincere, and easygoing video style, along with her attention to life’s details, has 12 increased her viewership (n. 收视率) from 100,000 to 10 million views. By the end of high school, she had amassed (v. 积聚) over 200,000 followers. 3 her videos attract her audience greatly, she has to struggle with creative inspiration and face negative feedback at times. “Some scenes may appear to be everyday shots, but the storytelling and main idea are particularly 14 and planned,” she said. “What viewers see is only the final product. 15 witnessing the production process, they can’t judge or undermine others’ efforts.” 1. A. assistant B. vlogger C. tutor D. photographer 2. A. so B. therefore C. however D. as far as 3. A. denying B. motivating C. describing D. grasping 4. A. substantial B. dramatic C. awesome D. diverse 5. A. enthusiastically B. severely C. reasonably D. stably 6. A. handle B. suspect C. capture D. recall 7. A. tutors B. viewers C. messengers D. advisors 8. A. cheerful B. modest C. depressed D. frustrated 9. A. admits B. transforms C. defends D. anticipates 10. A. participated in B. subscribed to C. arose from D. kept on 11. A. worried B. optimistic C. confused D. complex 12. A. initially B. vividly C. steadily D. logically 13. A. As B. While C. Since D. Which 14. A. traced B. cited C. crafted D. involved 15. A. Regardless of B. Owing to C. Thanks to D. Without 单元话题6 体育奥运 In the sport of track and field, athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves to achieve a new personal best. Aiming to 1 his own record, Cerveny pushed himself hard. However, his legs cramped(抽筋) and 2   him with only 200 meters to go. Determined to 3 , Cerveny rose from the ground and continued on, only to fall again after another 50 meters. 4 , his coach asked Cerveny if he wanted to stop. He didn't. With great 5 Cerveny pulled himself up and with a(n)   6 pace, moved forward for one final push. 7 , it wasn't enough. 100 meters from the finish line, his legs simply 8 . Before his coach could 9 him, another runner- Brandon-was at his side to help. His first attempt to get Cerveny up failed, but he   10 to quit too. With a second pull, Cerveny was 11 . At a measured jog, the two completed the final 100 meters of the course, with Cerveny holding Brandon for 12 Brandon even made sure Cerveny crossed the finish line first,securing his 13 a faster time In today’s 14 world in which the emphasis in athletics is so often put on breaking records, it was 15 to see that for an athlete like Brandon, the value of true sportsmanship still had legs. 1. A. play B. beat C. check D. measure 2. A. failed B. warned C. dragged D. raised 3. A. rest B. win C. leave D. finish 4. A. Relieved B. Exhausted C. Concerned D. Disappointed 5. A. luck B. effort C. passion D. respect 6. A. rapid B. relaxed C. unsteady D. impatient 7. A. Normally B. Eventually C. Unbelievably D. Unfortunately 8. A. gave out B. broke up C. fell down D. slowed down 9. A. guide B. reach C. serve D. blame 10. A. refused B. hesitated C. regretted D. pretended 11. A. in his hand B. out of breath C. on his feet D. out of danger 12. A. direction B. support C. courage D. comfort 13. A. assistant B. teammate C. follower D. opponent 14. A. diverse B. well-developed C. competitive D. ever-changing 15. A. urgent B. common C. confusing D. inspiring 单元话题7 医疗健康 (2024-2025学年高二上·广东佛山·期中)About five days ago, my back started tightening in the middle region. A couple of days ago, I was trapped in my bed, unable to 1 . I hated the looks from my doctor for symptoms (症状) that Western technology can’t handle 2 . So here I was, determined to make an 3 at an Eastern medicine school for my first experience getting acupuncture(针灸). It was a 4 experience. The room looked no different from a Western medicine examination room. The 5 ancient healing art of acupuncture is amazing. However, it 6 Western medicine in the way they sought to treat me. Chinese medicine 7 to regard the patient’s symptoms as a whole. I was asked about things in my 8 life, from my sleep patterns to my physical processes, to current life stressors. Then the medical student 9 a plan with the doctor. They came back, asked me to lie on my 10 , and started placing the needles. The needles didn’t hurt. I could barely feel their 11 . After they placed the needles, the doctor asked me how I felt. I told her I couldn’t feel any pain. This actually 12 that I was responding well to the treatment. So they 13 me in the room with a heat lamp for about twenty minutes. When the appointment was over, I felt super 14 . I would highly recommend this treatment option for anybody who thinks they may 15 . 1. A. awake B. move C. adjust D. interact 2. A. instantly B. slightly C. constantly D. perfectly 3. A. appointment B. agreement C. innovation D. invitation 4. A. fascinating B. disturbing C. satisfying D. confusing 5. A. adventurous B. mysterious C. infectious D. precious 6. A. depended on B. combined with C. differed from D. competed against 7. A. pretend B. manage C. refuse D. tend 8. A. entire B. abnormal C. stressful D. characteristic 9. A. discussed B. pictured C. searched D. bargained 10. A. back B. side C. stomach D. waist 11. A. treatment B. presence C. effect D. resistance 12. A. determined B. challenged C. witnessed D. indicated 13. A. found B. left C. hid D. caught 14. A. relaxed B. excited C. annoyed D. concerned 15. A. regret B. doubt C. admit D. benefit 单元话题8 科学技术 (2024-2025学年高二上·福建厦门·期中)Green design is the creation of energy-efficient buildings which are flexible and designed for long life. It should have a minimal 1 on the environment, both in terms of products and materials 2 in the construction and in the functionality of the building. A sustainable design should always 3 to merge(融合) together 4 outcomes throughout the whole life-cycle of the building. If a building can adapt over generations and still remain environmentally friendly, it is truly 5 . This is what is at the 6 of sustainable design, the ability to 7 changes through time. Designing for the future is a key part of design, and is of particular importance in green design. How the space will 8 for its original purpose and how it could be used in the future are equally essential to this 9 . What’s more, sustainable building considers whether a space can be used for 10 purposes at different periods during its lifetime. Meanwhile, factors such as how easy the space can be 11 and retrofitted(翻新), and 12 the impact the building will have on the environment will make it more sustainable. Green design can often be viewed as a(n) 13 concept, but it actually is simple. It means creating products that last longer and use 14 resources in order to help us create a more sustainable world for future generations. Green design is 15 for society, businesses and the environment. 1. A. balance B. focus C. investment D. impact 2. A. wasted B. collected C. used D. distributed 3. A. happen B. seek C. refuse D. pretend 4. A. user-oriented B. financially-supported C. environmentally-preferred D. data-based 5. A. sustainable B. popular C. attractive D. different 6. A. expense B. risk C. crossroads D. core 7. A. adjust to B. refer to C. stick to D. contribute to 8. A. remain B. expand C. function D. account 9. A. project B. concept C. debate D. program 10. A. original B. recreational C. similar D. multiple 11. A. measured B. cleared C. changed D. designed 12. A. lessening B. predicting C. managing D. judging 13. A. precise B. complicated C. confusing D. imaginative 14. A. extra B. rarer C. local D. fewer 15. A. difficult B. beneficial C. affordable D. available 1 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 选择必修一,二完形填空 作业08 核心知识巩固+拓展突破 完形填空考查学生在阅读理解基础上运用词汇知识的能力。在一篇220-300词的短文中留出15个空白，要求考生从每题所给的4个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺，前后连贯，结构完整。以记叙文为主，兼顾夹叙夹议文，偶有议论文和说明文。记叙文以记叙为主，但一般会在文章结尾处有文章寓意等提升的议论色彩的文字。文章注重原汁原味，内容积极，贴近考生生活，传播知识，传递正能量，可读性较强。 1.记叙文 记叙文是完形填空常考的体裁，可分为叙事和记人两种形式，主要包括幽默故事，名人传记，事件叙述等。文章的选材大都是学生熟悉的话题，能够传递正能量，弘扬社会主义核心价值观，读后能带来心灵的启迪。文章大多原汁原味，语言地道，注重思想性和教育性，体现《普通高中英语课程标准》所强调的对学生英语学科核心素养的培养要求。记叙文完形以一般过去时为主，其他时态为辅；大量使用动词；适当出现直接引语。 技巧点拨 (1)读透首句，掌握主旨；关注末段，注意感想 重视首句，了解短文话题，明确叙述角度。叙述角度多为第一人称或第三人称。第一人称从“自我参与”的角度进行叙述，从字里行间可读出作者对人物、事物或景色的情感态度。第三人称从“旁观者”的角度客观地记人、叙事、状物。最后一段通常是作者的有感而发、心理体验或经验教训等。记叙文的最终目的是借助叙事来阐明一个道理，给人以启迪。因此要认真体会作者的写作目的，抓住文章的主旨。 (2)跳空速读全文，理清写作顺序，明确写作要素 跳过空格，快速阅读，领会大意，把握中心。从整体上把握文章的叙述顺序和写作要素。作者往往采用顺叙、倒叙或插叙等方法进行叙述。基本的写作要素包括事情发生的时间(when)、地点(where)、事件的内容(what)、人物(who)、原因(why)等。弄清了这些要素也就基本上抓住了文章的主体，理解了整篇文章。 (3)身临其境，故事重构 做题时可采用“角色渗透法”，即假设自己是文中的角色会有什么感受、做出怎样的选择等，走进作者思维，深入理解文章的含义，体验作者的心情以及观点和态度等，这样才能对故事或事件有一个贴切的把握，同时要结合文化背景知识和生活常识。 (4)浏览全文，复查核定 根据记叙文的线索，考生一定要进行回查，仔细推敲，校正全文，使故事恢复原貌。检查要点包括语意是否前后一致；上下文是否通顺连贯，内容是否完整；所选词汇是否符合语法、句法结构以及文化背景知识和生活常识是否合理。 2.夹叙夹议文 此类的完形填空所选文章常常在平淡的故事中蕴含着丰富的哲理，作者既可以让读者从一个简单的故事中体会到生活的意义，又能引起作者对人生、生活、社会价值的思考及对人际关系等话题的自省反思。这类文章的组织方式一般有以下三种结构：事例一观点；观点一事例；观点一事例一观点。 技巧点拨 (1)关注首尾，把握主旨大意 这里的“首尾”包括(语篇的)首段尾段、(段落的)首句尾句。通过首句/首段可明确文章话题，了解篇章结构，窥一斑而知全豹(把握主旨大意，即“文意”)。尾句往往是作者的点睛之笔，通过尾段/尾句一般可以更加真实、确切地体会到作者的写作意图、对待事件的真实态度等核心内容。 (2)抓住主线，理清情节发展 抓住故事的主线(篇章的“文脉”和段落的“文脉”)，顺着这些主线，理清短文各段情节发展的脉络。考生要关注写人叙事的方法(对比、强调、举例、解释、递进等等)，结合文章的结构特点，依据衔接词来正确理解故事情节的发展。 (3)注重语境，理解行文逻辑 夹叙夹议文以叙述为主，大部分篇幅在描述人物、事件，作者的观点及态度有时就隐含在其中；少部分篇幅发表议论，议论部分与叙述部分衔接紧密、逻辑严谨(通过“文法”来体现)。这就要求考生增强语篇逻辑意识，弄清文章内在逻辑关系，根据上下文内容，并适当进行逻辑推理来做出选择。 3.说明文 说明文往往围绕一个问题从不同的侧面来加以说明，通常结构严谨，句子结构复杂，因此也是高考完形填空题中较难理解的一种文体。其主要特点为：1.作者一般在文章的首句直接提出说明的对象，这是掌握说明细节的前提；2.一般按一定的顺序展开，理清文章的说明顺序，对于正确把握文意和上下文的逻辑关系，选择正确答案具有重要意义；3.往往采用比较正式的文体，表述准确严谨，生词术语较多，句子较长，结构较为复杂；4.一般采用简练的语言，按一定的方法介绍事物的类别、性质、特点、构造、成因、关系或事物的运动变化、发展的过程及其规律；5.讲究条理性，一般采取时间顺序、空间顺序、逻辑顺序或认知顺序来说明事物或事理。 技巧点拨 (1)快速掌握文章大意 对于此类文章我们结合选择项，进行粗读或略读，对文章的大意要先有一个大体的了解。说明文往往生词较多，而题材又比较广泛，所以阅读时，首先要能够掌握文章的大意。 (2)理清说明顺序 把握了说明顺序，就能准确把握文章的脉络，加强对整篇文章的理解。 (3)把握文章的组织结构和事实细节 说明性的文章一般都是一篇完整的、意思表达清楚的、逻辑比较严密的短文。在阅读这类文章时，要仔细研读文章的开头和结尾，从主题句着手，找出支持句，然后寻找文章的结论，不要被表面的一些细节所迷惑，在理解细节的基础上，还要斟酌文字的内涵意义，从而对文章进行深层次的理解。 (4)注重上下文语境 对特定的语境作深入的理解，克服“思维定势”，根据全文大意和词不离句、句不离文的原则逐项填空。 4. 议论文 议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表见解或提出主张的说理性文章，主要是就某一主题，在摆出正反两方面观点的基础上，通过论证、推理、辩论等手段，试图让读者最终接受作者对这一主题的某种观点。议论文都是由论点、论据和论证这三个要素构成的，这也是一个提出问题—分析问题—解决问题的过程。 它的语言自然、客观、抽象、概括。 技巧点拨 (1)把握首段和首句完整的信息，把握全文的主旨大意 (2)把握作者的观点和态度 议论文往往体现作者对某一事物的观点，而作者的观点就是文章的论点。考生要把握作者的观点，把握作者对某一事物是褒还是贬，是赞成还是反对，而通常把握了作者的观点也就找准了文章的论点。 (3)结合论点、论据，找出正确选项 一般说来，能说明论据主要内容的答案可以在论点里得到印证，而论点里的某些答案也可以与论据有机地结合起来，使论点、论据形成相辅相成的关系，因而整个文章上下一致。如果我们所选的答案前后矛盾，论据与论点相反，最后的结论与论点相矛盾，那么我们就要重新回过头来理顺文章的各个部分，直到清楚为止，这样才能选出正确答案。 (4)通篇阅读，围绕主题(论点)推敲有疑问的题目，并最终确定答案。 逐题按照文章的内容及语境选择完毕后，一篇完整的文章便呈现出来，此时，要注意一定要通读全文，以验证个别题目的答案是否与主题偏离，以求更高的准确度。 记叙文 (2024-2025学年高二上·山东泰安·阶段练习)The polar bear was a tiny point in a frozen white world. A film crew began to follow at a distance, gradually getting 1 , hoping to get a good picture. However, when the bear found itself being followed, it came to a hole in the ice and lay there still. So the crew had to 2 outside. For 12 hours the bear lay half asleep, half 3 without a move. It was too long; the crew had been working for 22 hours 4 on the sea ice. Cold and exhausted, they 5 defeat. Hours of waiting for little reward is not 6 . “It’s the price we pay to get unique images,” says award-winning photographer Florian Ledoux. “It is a 7 for us to get each shot in Arctic — we push our limits.” The battle is intense especially during winter: 8 darkness affects your mood, the lack of routine 9 your body clock, you are forever fighting the bitter cold, and everything you touch with 10 hands sticks to your skin. However 11 your clothes are, the cold bites through. An Arctic photographer for years, Ledoux has witnessed the significant 12 there. It is heating up, causing ice to melt and 13 the whole ecosystem. “Am I just photographing? No,” he says. “I try to catch some unique beauty of 14 , to give a voice to the one that can not 15 .” 1. A. easier B. larger C. closer D. darker 2. A. dig B. dive C. jump D. wait 3. A. awake B. alive C. aware D. alone 4. A. forward B. straight C. more D. later 5. A. overcame B. forgot C. imagined D. acknowledged 6. A. unnecessary B. uncertain C. uncommon D. unfortunate 7. A. bonus B. battle C. chance D. lesson 8. A. Endless B. Aimless C. Windless D. Countless 9. A. wakes up B. follows up C. messes up D. winds up 10. A. bare B. empty C. rough D. cold 11. A. dear B. stylish C. thick D. heavy 12. A. change B. landscape C. accident D. advance 13. A. developing B. reforming C. monitoring D. threatening 14. A. art B. nature C. ice D. space 15. A. run B. see C. hear D. speak 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摄影师们在北极的工作和意义。 1. 考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：一个摄制组开始在远处跟随，逐渐靠近，希望能拍出一张好照片。A. easier更容易；B. larger较大的；C. closer更近的；D. darker较暗的。根据后文的“hoping to get a good picture”可知，摄制组希望能拍出一张好照片，他们逐渐靠近。故选C项。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此摄制组不得不在外边等待。A. dig挖；B. dive潜水；C. jump跳跃；D. wait等待。根据前文的“the bear came to a rest at a hole in the ice and ”和后文的“For 12 hours the bear lay half asleep, half 3 without a move. ”可知，熊休息而且没动，故只有“等待”符合句意。且下文“ Hours of waiting for little reward”也是提示。故选D项。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：熊躺了12个小时，半睡半醒，一动也不动。A. awake清醒的；B. alive活的；C. aware意识到的；D. alone单独的。根据前文的“For 12 hours the bear lay half asleep”可知，熊半睡半醒。故选A项。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时间太长了；摄制组已经在海冰上连续工作了22个小时。A. forward向前的；B. straight连续的；C. more更多；D. later后来。根据前文的“the crew had been working for 22 hours”可知，船员们在海冰上连续工作了22个小时。故选B项。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：又冷又累，他们承认失败了。A. overcame战胜；B. forgot忘记；C. imagined想象；D. acknowledged承认。根据后文的“Hours of waiting for little reward is not 6 .”可知，他们花几个小时等待，却几乎没有回报，所以他们只好承认失败了。故选D项。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：花几个小时等待却几乎没有回报(的情况)，并不少见。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. uncommon罕见的；D. unfortunate不幸的。根据后文的“It’s the price we pay to get unique images”可知，为获得独特图像而付出的代价是正常的，即长时间等待而没有收获是常见的。故选C项。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们来说，在北极的每一次拍摄都是一场战斗--我们突破了自己的极限。A. bonus奖金；B. battle战斗；C. chance机会；D. lesson课程。根据后文的“The battle is intense especially during winter:”可知，对他们来说拍摄就是战斗。故选B项。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：战斗是激烈的，尤其是在冬天：无尽的黑暗会影响你的情绪，缺乏日常生活会打乱你的生物钟，你永远在与严寒作斗争，你徒手接触的一切都会粘在你的皮肤上。A. Endless无尽的；B. Aimless无目标的；C. Windless无风的；D. Countless无数的。根据后文的“darkness affects your mood, ”和常识可知，在北极有一段时期是见不到阳光的，因此是无尽的黑暗。故选A项。 9. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：战斗是激烈的，尤其是在冬天：无尽的黑暗会影响你的情绪，缺乏日常生活会打乱你的生物钟，你永远在与严寒作斗争，你徒手接触的一切都会粘在你的皮肤上。A. wakes up醒来；B. follows up跟进；C. messes up搞砸了 ；D. winds up结束。根据后文的“your body clock”并结合上文提到无尽的黑暗可知，生物钟被打乱。故选C项。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：战斗是激烈的，尤其是在冬天：无尽的黑暗会影响你的情绪，缺乏日常生活会打乱你的生物钟，你永远在与严寒作斗争，你徒手接触的一切都会粘在你的皮肤上。A. bare裸露的；B. empty空的；C. rough粗糙的；D. cold寒冷的。根据后文的“sticks to your skin”和常识可知，在极冷的天气，徒手接触的东西会粘在皮肤上。故选A项。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管你的衣服有多厚，寒冷都会侵袭你。A. dear亲爱的；B. stylish时尚的；C. thick厚的；D. heavy重的。根据后文的“the cold bites through”可知，寒冷刺骨，不管你衣服穿得有多厚。故选C项。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名多年的北极摄影师，Ledoux见证了那里的重大变化。A. change变化；B. landscape景观；C. accident事故；D. advance进展。根据后文的“It is heating up, causing ice to melt and 13 the whole ecosystem. ”可知，北极正在升温，冰融化，也影响了整个生态系统，这些都是北极的重大变化。故选A项。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它正在升温，导致冰融化，并威胁到整个生态系统。A. developing发展；B. reforming改革；C. monitoring监测；D. threatening威胁的。根据前文的“It is heating up, causing ice to melt”和后文的“the whole ecosystem”可知，北极的变化对整个生态系统是个威胁。故选D项。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图捕捉大自然的一些独特之美，为那些不会说话的生物发声。A. art艺术；B. nature自然；C. ice冰；D. space空间。根据前文的“The polar bear was a tiny point in a frozen white world. A film crew began to follow at a distance, gradually getting 1 , hoping to get a good picture. ”可知，他们拍摄的是北极的大自然。故选B项。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图捕捉大自然的一些独特之美，为那些不会说话的生物发声。A. run运行；B. see看见；C. hear听；D. speak说。根据前文的“It is heating up, causing ice to melt and 13 the whole ecosystem.”可知，北极的生物圈收到了严重的威胁，但是这些生物不会说话，而Ledoux通过拍摄的照片替它们说话。故选D项。 夹叙夹议 (2024-2025学年高二上·四川成都·期中)I recently went to a Gabriel Iglesias, known by the 1 name Fluffy, show in Evansville, Indiana, with two friends of mine to share a night full of laughs and fun. The jokes kept the crowd 2 and engaged. My friends and I had a blast. Afterward, I realized just how good it felt to laugh. If you haven’t been to a comedy show before, this winter is the perfect time to give it 3 . If you’re able to coordinate(协调) it, I suggest going to a comedy show with friends. It’s a great 4 experience and keeps the jokes alive after the show. But if that doesn’t 5 , it’s okay to go alone. You’ll still laugh and enjoy the show. After the Fluffy show, I realized when I leave a venue after a comedy show, I feel so much better than when I arrived. I feel 6 and more relaxed. As it turns out, there is a(n) 7 – laughter can reduce stress. According to a study, a laugh cools down your stress response. It increases, and then decreases your heart rate and blood pressure. 8 reducing stress, laughter also improves your mood and immune system(免疫系统) and helps reduce pain. Laughter is the best 9 , after all. 10 , you don’t have to travel to Evansville like I did to experience some of the best comedians performing today. Comedy clubs across the country offer great performances. Can’t 11 it to a live show? We also live in an age where comedy can be on our TVs, phones and computers in seconds with the help of YouTube or Netflix. 12 ,  I prefer going to live shows for the energy, because the jokes hit harder, but when you need a good laugh, a comedy special online can be a good substitute(替代品). Life can be stressful and serious. We have a lot to worry about and it can feel overwhelming. Laughter helps us 13 tough times, reduce stress and make 14 memories with our friends. Next time you need a break from studying or a weekend plan, find a comedy show and let your laughter 15 for a while. You’ll feel better afterward. 1. A. pen B. pet C. stage D. family 2. A. amazed B. touched C. satisfied D. entertained 3. A. a go B. a rest C. a pass D. a chance 4. A. unique B. shared C. positive D. valuable 5. A. fit B. help C. work D. matter 6. A. higher B. lighter C. smarter D. happier 7. A. fact B. effect C. reason D. theory 8. A. Instead of B. Thanks to C. In spite of D. In addition to 9. A. cure B. doctor C. treatment D. medicine 10. A. Luckily B. Finally C. Generally D. Literally 11. A. make B. help C. bear D. believe 12. A. Moreover B. However C. Meanwhile D. Therefore 13. A. go over B. go after C. go beyond D. go through 14. A. sweet B. lasting C. precious D. meaningful 15. A. take up B. take off C. take over D. take away 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. A 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. B 15. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。本文简单介绍了作者与朋友一同观看喜剧演员Gabriel Iglesias(艺名“Fluffy”)的演出后，认识到笑声能够缓解压力、改善心情、提升免疫系统并有助于减轻疼痛，鼓励人们在忙碌的生活中寻找喜剧演出，通过笑声度过艰难时光，与朋友留下美好回忆。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，我和我的两个朋友一起去参加了在印第安纳州埃文斯维尔举行的加布里埃尔·伊格莱西亚斯(Gabriel Iglesias，艺名Fluffy)的演出，分享了一个充满欢笑和乐趣的夜晚。A. pen笔；B. pet宠物；C. stage舞台；D. family家庭。根据后文“If you haven’t been to a comedy show before”可知，Gabriel Iglesias是一位喜剧演员，因此这里是指他在舞台上的表演。故选C。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：笑话让观众保持娱乐和专注。A. amazed惊讶的；B. touched感动的；C. satisfied满意的；D. entertained愉快的。根据前文“with two friends of mine to share a night full of laughs and fun”可知，作者和朋友们一起度过了一个充满欢笑和乐趣的夜晚，因此，一场喜剧表演的目标是让观众感到愉快和专注。故选D。 3. 考查名词短语辨析。句意：如果你之前没去过喜剧秀，那么这个冬天正是尝试的好时机。A. a go开始，尝试；B. a rest休息；C. a pass通过；D. a chance机会。根据前文“If you haven’t been to a comedy show before”可知，此处表示如果你之前没去过喜剧秀，那么这个冬天正是尝试的好时机。“give it a go”是一个固定表达，意为“尝试或试一试”。故选A。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一次很棒的共享的经历，让节目结束后的笑料依然鲜活。A. unique独特的；B. shared共享的；C. positive积极的；D. valuable有价值的。根据前文“I suggest going to a comedy show with friends.”可知，作者建议和朋友一起去看演出，这意味着一个共享的经历。故选B。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但如果没有协调好，你也可以一个人去。A. fit适合；B. help帮助；C. work工作，起作用；D. matter重要。根据前文“If you’re able to coordinate (协调) it, I suggest going to a comedy show with friends.”可知，此处与前文构成转折，即如果不能协调好也无所谓，你可以自己一个人去，重点在于享受喜剧本身。此处用work表示前文的情况没有实现。故选C。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我感觉更轻松、更放松。A. higher更高的；B. lighter更轻松的；C. smarter更聪明的；D. happier更快乐的。根据前文“I feel so much better than when I arrived.”可知，看喜剧后人会感到更放松。故选B。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实证明，这是有原因的--笑可以减轻压力。A. fact事实；B. effect效果；C. reason理由；D. theory理论。根据后文“laughter can reduce stress. According to a study, a laugh cools down your stress response.”可知，看喜剧后人会感到放松是有原因的，即笑有助于减轻压力。故选C。 8. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：除了减轻压力外，笑还能改善心情和免疫系统，并帮助减少疼痛。A. Instead of代替；B. Thanks to由于；C. In spite of尽管；D. In addition to除此之外。根据后文“laughter also improves your mood and immune system (免疫系统) and helps reduce pain.”可知，此处强调笑除了可以减压外还有其他好处，为对前文的补充。故选D。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：毕竟，笑是最好的药。A. cure治愈；B. doctor医生；C. treatment治疗；D. medicine药物。根据上文“reducing stress, laughter also improves your mood and immune system (免疫系统) and helps reduce pain.”可知，除了减轻压力外，笑还能改善心情和免疫系统，并帮助减少疼痛，因此笑对身心都有好处，即笑是最好的药。故选D。 10. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，你不必像我一样去Evansville就能体验到今天最好的喜剧演员的表演。A. Luckily幸运的是；B. Finally最后；C. Generally一般地；D. Literally字面意义上。根据后文“Comedy clubs across the country offer great performances.”可知，全国各地的喜剧俱乐部都有精彩的表演，由此幸运的是，你不必像作者一样去Evansville就能体验到今天最好的喜剧演员的表演。故选A。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无法前往现场观看演出？A. make制作，成功做；B. help帮助；C. bear忍受；D. believe相信。根据后文“We also live in an age where comedy can be on our TVs, phones and computers in seconds with the help of YouTube or Netflix.”可知，如果无法亲临现场，通过网络平台也能达到同样的目的，此处“make it”意为“出席或参加某个活动”，符合语境。故选A。 12. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我更喜欢去看现场表演来获得能量，因为笑话更有冲击力，但是当你需要开怀大笑时，网上的喜剧特别节目可以是一个很好的替代品。A. Moreover而且；B. However然而；C. Meanwhile同时；D. Therefore因此。根据前文“We also live in an age where comedy can be on our TVs, phones and computers in seconds with the help of YouTube or Netflix.”以及后文“I prefer going to live shows for the energy”可知，如果无法亲临现场，可以通过网络平台观看喜剧表演，但是作者却更喜欢现场表演，此处与前文构成转折。故选B。 13. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：笑可以帮助我们度过艰难的时刻，减轻压力，和朋友一起留下永恒的回忆。A. go over复习；B. go after追求；C. go beyond超越；D. go through经历，通过。根据后文“tough times, reduce stress”可知，笑可以减少压力，帮助我们度过艰难。故选D。 14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. sweet甜蜜的；B. lasting持久的；C. precious珍贵的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据前文“It’s a great  ___4___  experience and keeps the jokes alive after the show.”以及“Laughter helps us  ___13___  tough times, reduce stress”可知，观看喜剧节目后，笑料依然鲜活，因此笑可以帮助我们度过艰难的时刻，减轻压力，和朋友们创造持久的回忆。故选B。 15. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：下次学习累了或者周末需要计划时，找场喜剧表演让自己笑上一阵子。A. take up占用；B. take off起飞；C. take over接管；D. take away带走。根据后文“for a while. You’ll feel better afterward.”可知，如果学习累了或者周末需要计划的时候，看一场喜剧，让自己笑上一阵子，即花时间去欣赏喜剧，让笑声来掌控一段时间(让自己笑上一阵子)。故选C。 说明文 (2024-2025学年高二上·山东泰安·阶段练习)The polar bear was a tiny point in a frozen white world. A film crew began to follow at a distance, gradually getting 1 , hoping to get a good picture. However, when the bear found itself being followed, it came to a hole in the ice and lay there still. So the crew had to 2 outside. For 12 hours the bear lay half asleep, half 3 without a move. It was too long; the crew had been working for 22 hours 4 on the sea ice. Cold and exhausted, they 5 defeat. Hours of waiting for little reward is not 6 . “It’s the price we pay to get unique images,” says award-winning photographer Florian Ledoux. “It is a 7 for us to get each shot in Arctic — we push our limits.” The battle is intense especially during winter: 8 darkness affects your mood, the lack of routine 9 your body clock, you are forever fighting the bitter cold, and everything you touch with 10 hands sticks to your skin. However 11 your clothes are, the cold bites through. An Arctic photographer for years, Ledoux has witnessed the significant 12 there. It is heating up, causing ice to melt and 13 the whole ecosystem. “Am I just photographing? No,” he says. “I try to catch some unique beauty of 14 , to give a voice to the one that can not 15 .” 1. A. easier B. larger C. closer D. darker 2. A. dig B. dive C. jump D. wait 3. A. awake B. alive C. aware D. alone 4. A. forward B. straight C. more D. later 5. A. overcame B. forgot C. imagined D. acknowledged 6. A. unnecessary B. uncertain C. uncommon D. unfortunate 7. A. bonus B. battle C. chance D. lesson 8. A. Endless B. Aimless C. Windless D. Countless 9. A. wakes up B. follows up C. messes up D. winds up 10. A. bare B. empty C. rough D. cold 11. A. dear B. stylish C. thick D. heavy 12. A. change B. landscape C. accident D. advance 13. A. developing B. reforming C. monitoring D. threatening 14. A. art B. nature C. ice D. space 15. A. run B. see C. hear D. speak 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. B 15. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了摄影师们在北极的工作和意义。 1. 考查形容词词词义辨析。句意：一个摄制组开始在远处跟随，逐渐靠近，希望能拍出一张好照片。A. easier更容易；B. larger较大的；C. closer更近的；D. darker较暗的。根据后文的“hoping to get a good picture”可知，摄制组希望能拍出一张好照片，他们逐渐靠近。故选C项。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此摄制组不得不在外边等待。A. dig挖；B. dive潜水；C. jump跳跃；D. wait等待。根据前文的“the bear came to a rest at a hole in the ice and ”和后文的“For 12 hours the bear lay half asleep, half 3 without a move. ”可知，熊休息而且没动，故只有“等待”符合句意。且下文“ Hours of waiting for little reward”也是提示。故选D项。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：熊躺了12个小时，半睡半醒，一动也不动。A. awake清醒的；B. alive活的；C. aware意识到的；D. alone单独的。根据前文的“For 12 hours the bear lay half asleep”可知，熊半睡半醒。故选A项。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：时间太长了；摄制组已经在海冰上连续工作了22个小时。A. forward向前的；B. straight连续的；C. more更多；D. later后来。根据前文的“the crew had been working for 22 hours”可知，船员们在海冰上连续工作了22个小时。故选B项。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：又冷又累，他们承认失败了。A. overcame战胜；B. forgot忘记；C. imagined想象；D. acknowledged承认。根据后文的“Hours of waiting for little reward is not 6 .”可知，他们花几个小时等待，却几乎没有回报，所以他们只好承认失败了。故选D项。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：花几个小时等待却几乎没有回报(的情况)，并不少见。A. unnecessary不必要的；B. uncertain不确定的；C. uncommon罕见的；D. unfortunate不幸的。根据后文的“It’s the price we pay to get unique images”可知，为获得独特图像而付出的代价是正常的，即长时间等待而没有收获是常见的。故选C项。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们来说，在北极的每一次拍摄都是一场战斗——我们突破了自己的极限。A. bonus奖金；B. battle战斗；C. chance机会；D. lesson课程。根据后文的“The battle is intense especially during winter:”可知，对他们来说拍摄就是战斗。故选B项。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：战斗是激烈的，尤其是在冬天：无尽的黑暗会影响你的情绪，缺乏日常生活会打乱你的生物钟，你永远在与严寒作斗争，你徒手接触的一切都会粘在你的皮肤上。A. Endless无尽的；B. Aimless无目标的；C. Windless无风的；D. Countless无数的。根据后文的“darkness affects your mood, ”和常识可知，在北极有一段时期是见不到阳光的，因此是无尽的黑暗。故选A项。 9. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：战斗是激烈的，尤其是在冬天：无尽的黑暗会影响你的情绪，缺乏日常生活会打乱你的生物钟，你永远在与严寒作斗争，你徒手接触的一切都会粘在你的皮肤上。A. wakes up醒来；B. follows up跟进；C. messes up搞砸了 ；D. winds up结束。根据后文的“your body clock”并结合上文提到无尽的黑暗可知，生物钟被打乱。故选C项。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：战斗是激烈的，尤其是在冬天：无尽的黑暗会影响你的情绪，缺乏日常生活会打乱你的生物钟，你永远在与严寒作斗争，你徒手接触的一切都会粘在你的皮肤上。A. bare裸露的；B. empty空的；C. rough粗糙的；D. cold寒冷的。根据后文的“sticks to your skin”和常识可知，在极冷的天气，徒手接触的东西会粘在皮肤上。故选A项。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：不管你的衣服有多厚，寒冷都会侵袭你。A. dear亲爱的；B. stylish时尚的；C. thick厚的；D. heavy重的。根据后文的“the cold bites through”可知，寒冷刺骨，不管你衣服穿得有多厚。故选C项。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一名多年的北极摄影师，Ledoux见证了那里的重大变化。A. change变化；B. landscape景观；C. accident事故；D. advance进展。根据后文的“It is heating up, causing ice to melt and 13 the whole ecosystem. ”可知，北极正在升温，冰融化，也影响了整个生态系统，这些都是北极的重大变化。故选A项。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它正在升温，导致冰融化，并威胁到整个生态系统。A. developing发展；B. reforming改革；C. monitoring监测；D. threatening威胁的。根据前文的“It is heating up, causing ice to melt”和后文的“the whole ecosystem”可知，北极的变化对整个生态系统是个威胁。故选D项。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图捕捉大自然的一些独特之美，为那些不会说话的生物发声。A. art艺术；B. nature自然；C. ice冰；D. space空间。根据前文的“The polar bear was a tiny point in a frozen white world. A film crew began to follow at a distance, gradually getting 1 , hoping to get a good picture. ”可知，他们拍摄的是北极的大自然。故选B项。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我试图捕捉大自然的一些独特之美，为那些不会说话的生物发声。A. run运行；B. see看见；C. hear听；D. speak说。根据前文的“It is heating up, causing ice to melt and 13 the whole ecosystem.”可知，北极的生物圈收到了严重的威胁，但是这些生物不会说话，而Ledoux通过拍摄的照片替它们说话。故选D项。 议论文 (2024-2025学年高二上·陕西渭南·期中)People come into your life for a reason, a season(一段时间) or a lifetime. When you 1 which one it is, you will know 2 what to do for each person. When someone is in your life for a reason, it is usually to meet a need you have expressed. They have come to assist you through a difficulty, to 3 you with guidance and support, to 4 you physically, emotionally or spiritually. They are there for the 5 you need them to be. Then, without any wrongdoing(不正当行为) on your part, or at any inconvenient time, they will say or do something to bring the relationship to a (an) 6 . Sometimes they die, sometimes they walk away, and sometimes they act up and force you to take a stand. What you must 7 is that your need has been met, and your desire 8 . When their work is done, it’s time to move on. When people come into your life for a 9 , it is because your turn has come to share, grow or learn. They bring you an experience of peace or make you 10 . They may teach you something you have never done. They usually give you an unbelievable amount of joy. 11 it! It is real! But only for a season. Lifetime relationships teach you lifetime 12 ; those things you must build upon in order to have a 13 emotional foundation. Your job is to 14 the lesson, love the person, and put what you have learned to use in all other 15 and areas of your life. It is said that love is blind but friendship is sensible(明智的). In a word, thank you for being part of my life, whether you were here for a reason, a season, or a lifetime. 1. A. come out B. figure out C. break out D. turn out 2. A. partly B. firmly C. frequently D. exactly 3. A. state B. instruct C. provide D. bother 4. A. help B. show C. lead D. take 5. A. good B. delight C. benefit D. reason 6. A. order B. action C. end D. start 7. A. realize B. try C. tolerate D. forget 8. A. shared B. fulfilled C. followed D. protected 9. A. reason B. moment C. season D. lifetime 10. A. happy B. sad C. careful D. nervous 11. A. Forget B. Taste C. Connect D. Believe 12. A. notes B. sights C. lessons D. meanings 13. A. solid B. soft C. new D. rapid 14. A. reject B. teach C. accept D. refuse 15. A. difficulties B. professions C. works D. relationships 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇议论文。这篇短文讲述的是我们的生活中总是会遇到一些人，这些人来到我们的生活中，有的是因为某种原因来的，当他们的任务完成之后，这些人就会离开；有的只是来一段时候，陪我们度过一段美好的时光；而还有的人是会追随我们的一生。爱情是盲目的，而友情是明智的。 1. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当你弄清楚是哪一个的时候，你就会明确知道该为每个人做什么。A. come out出版；B. figure out弄清楚；C. break out爆发；D. turn out结果是。结合上文“People come into your life for a reason, a season ( 一段时间) or a lifetime. ”可知当你弄清楚(figure out)是哪一种朋友的时候，你将知道该如何去对待每一个人。故选B。 2. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当你弄清楚是哪一个的时候，你就会明确知道该为每个人做什么。A. partly部分地；B. firmly坚定地；C. frequently频繁地；D. exactly明确地，恰好地。结合后文“what to do for each person”可知此处指明确知道为每个人做什么。故选D。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们来帮助你度过难关，为你提供指导和支持，在身体上、情感上或精神上帮助你。A. state声明；B. instruct指导；C. provide提供；D. bother麻烦。结合上文后文“you with guidance and support”可知这些人会为你提供指导和支持。短语provide sb. with sth.“给某人提供某物”。故选C。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们来帮助你度过难关，为你提供指导和支持，在身体上、情感上或精神上帮助你。A. help帮助；B. show展示；C. lead领导；D. take带走。承接上文“They have come to assist you through a difficulty”可知他们在身体上、情感上或精神上帮助你。故选A。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们的存在是因为你需要他们存在。A. good好处；B. delight高兴；C. benefit利益；D. reason理由。根据上文“People come into your life for a reason”可知，他们出现在你的生命中是因为你需要他们存在。短语for the reason“因为”。故选D。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，在你没有做错任何事的情况下，或者在任何不方便的时候，他们会说些什么或者做些什么来结束你们的关系。A. order命令；B. action行动；C. end结束；D. start开始。根据下文“Sometimes they die, sometimes they walk away, and sometimes they act up and force you to take a stand.”可知，此处指他们将会说一些话或者做一些事情来结束(end)这段关系。短语bring...to an end“结束……”。故选C。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你必须意识到，你的需求已经得到满足，你的愿望也得到了满足。A. realize意识到；B. try尝试；C. tolerate忍受；D. forget忘记。结合上下文，尽管他们最终会离开你而结束这段关系，但你所应该做的就是意识到(realize)，你的需求已经得到了满足。故选A。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你必须意识到，你的需求已经得到满足，你的愿望也得到了满足。A. shared分享；B. fulfilled实现；C. followed跟随；D. protected保护。根据上文“your need has been met(你的需求得到了满足)”，可知这一句应该表达“你实现了自己的愿望”，fulfill one’s desire 意为“实现愿望”。故选B。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当人们会在一段时间里进入你的生活，那是因为轮到你去分享、成长或学习了。A. reason理由；B. moment时刻；C. season季节；D. lifetime一生。结合上文“People come into your life for a reason, a season (一段时间 ) or a lifetime.”并结合第二段讲述有些人因为一些原因来到你的生活可知，本段应讲述一些人来到你的生命中一段时间。故选C。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们带给你平静的体验，或者让你快乐。A. happy快乐的；B. sad悲伤的；C. careful仔细的；D. nervous紧张的。根据后文“They usually give you an unbelievable amount of joy.”可知，此处指让你快乐。happy与下文的joy相呼应。故选A。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：相信它! A. Forget忘记；B. Taste品尝；C. Connect连接；D. Believe相信。由下文的“It is real! ”可知该句应该表达“相信(believe)它”。故选D。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一生的感情会教给你一生的经验，这些东西你必须建立在坚实的感情基础上。A. notes笔记；B. sights视力；C. lessons经验，课程；D. meanings意义。结合后文“the lesson”可知此处指一生的感情会教给你一生的经验。故选C。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一生的感情会教给你一生的经验，这些东西你必须建立在坚实的感情基础上。A. solid可靠的，坚实的；B. soft温柔的；C. new新的；D. rapid快速的。根据上文“Lifetime relationships”推知，一生的关系需要建立在稳固的感情基础上。故选A。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：你的责任是接受教训，爱这个人，并把你所学到的运用到你生活的其他关系和领域。A. reject排斥；B. teach教；C. accept接受；D. refuse拒绝。结合后文“the lesson, love the person”可知此处是指接受教训，爱这个人。故选C。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：你的责任是接受教训，爱这个人，并把你所学到的运用到你生活的其他关系和领域。A. difficulties困难；B. professions职业；C. works作品；D. relationships关系。由下文对 love 以及 friendship 的描述，以及上文“Lifetime relationships teach your lifetime”可知，此处应引出另外的人际关系，该句表达：将在一段人际关系中学到的知识运用到其他的人际关系(relationship)中去。故选D。 单元话题1 健康饮食-食物文化 (2025·山东济南·高二检测)Orange chicken, salt and pepper chips, fried rice... Max Burns lists several typical Western-style Chinese dishes that 1 him. For Burns who spent his childhood in China, those cuisines are far from 2 . They are invented to satisfy Western preferences. Actually, many Westerners regard that particular type of 3 as the whole of Chinese cuisine. The average Westerners are not as 4 and educated as they could be. That is why he tries to show Chinese food by vlogging(视频博客) about 5 Chinese dishes at home. The food adventure has helped Burns grow into an 6 with over three million subscribers worldwide today and helped 7 some people’s ideas about Chinese food. His friends told him they were shocked by the 8 of Chinese cuisine and it took them a long time to figure out categories of Chinese cuisine. 9 , when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England, cooking Chinese food at home was a then “ 10 idea”, because he was never into cooking. At the time, the 11 centered more on explaining aspects of Chinese culture. However, during COVID-19 when Burns couldn’t 12 outside, he had to learn to cook. “Then I instantly fell in love,” he 13 . “The more I learned about Chinese cooking, the more I got into it.” The cooking journey also serves to maintain his 14 with China, even though he has left China for years. Burns 15 the experiences of living in China, enabling him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross-cultural bridge between the East and the West. 1. A. attract B. disappoint C. puzzle D. scare 2. A. nutritious B. simple C. genuine D. organic 3. A. material B. dessert C. restaurant D. fare 4. A. motivated B. treated C. informed D. recognized 5. A. making B. ordering C. serving D. ranking 6. A. influencer B. amateur C. employer D. organizer 7. A. consider B. assess C. overlook D. shift 8. A. diversity B. significance C. popularity D. impact 9. A. Consequently B. Interestingly C. Ultimately D. Obviously 10. A. negative B. practical C. stupid D. brilliant 11. A. courses B. surveys C. tests D. videos 12. A. dine B. film C. exercise D. work 13. A. defends B. recalls C. comments D. responds 14. A. business B. argument C. difference D. connection 15. A. imagines B. evaluates C. appreciates D. describes 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. D 15. C 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述马克斯·伯恩斯(Max Burns)利用视频博客来推广中国菜的故事。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：桔子鸡，椒盐片，炒饭…马克斯·伯恩斯列举了几道令他失望的典型西式中餐。A. attract吸引；B. disappoint使失望；C. puzzle使困惑；D. scare使害怕。根据下文“They are invented to satisfy Western preferences.”可知，这些食物并不是正宗的中国美食，所以应该是让伯恩斯感到失望。故选B。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于在中国度过童年的伯恩斯来说，这些美食远非正宗。A. nutritious有营养的；B. simple简单的；C. genuine真正的；D. organic有机的。根据下文“They are invented to satisfy Western preferences.”可知，这些食物并不是正宗的中国美食。故选C。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，许多西方人把这种特殊的食物视为中国菜的整体。A. material材料；B. dessert甜品；C. restaurant餐厅；D. fare饭菜。根据下文“as the whole of Chinese cuisine”可知，这里指中国的饭菜。故选D。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一般西方人没有得到应有的知识和教育。A. motivated有动机的；B. treated被款待的；C. informed见多识广的；D. recognized被认可的。根据下文“That is why he tries to show Chinese food by vlogging (视频博客) about 　 5 　 Chinese dishes at home.”可知，伯恩斯在家录做菜的视频的原因应该是西方人对这些不了解。故选C。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这就是为什么他试图通过视频记录在家做中国菜来展示中国菜。A. making制作；B. ordering命令；C. serving服务；D. ranking排名。根据下文“cooking Chinese food at home”可知，伯恩斯是在家自己录做菜的视频。故选A。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场美食冒险帮助伯恩斯成长为一名有影响力的人，如今在全球拥有超过300万订阅者，并帮助改变了一些人对中国美食的看法。A. influencer有影响的人；B. amateur业余；C. employer雇主；D. organizer组织者。根据下文“with over three million subscribers worldwide today”可知，伯恩斯在全球拥有超过300万订阅者，所以他应该是一名有影响力的人。故选A。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：见第6题详解。A. consider考虑；B. assess评价；C. overlook高估；D. shift转换，改变。根据下文“His friends told him they were shocked by the 　 8　 of Chinese cuisine”可知，伯恩斯改变了一些人对中国美食的看法。故选D。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的朋友告诉他，他们对中国菜的多样性感到震惊，花了很长时间才弄清楚中国菜的种类。A. diversity多样；B. significance意义；C. popularity受欢迎；D. impact影响。根据下文“it took them a long time to figure out categories of Chinese cuisine.”可知，这里说明中国菜的种类很多。故选A。 9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：有趣的是，当伯恩斯回到英国后于2016年首次开始视频博客时，在家烹饪中餐在当时是一个“愚蠢的想法”，因为他从来都不喜欢烹饪。A. Consequently因此；B. Interestingly有趣地；C. Ultimately最后；D. Obviously明显地。根据下文“when Burns first started vlogging in 2016 after returning to England, cooking Chinese food at home was a then “　 10 　 idea”, because he was never into cooking.”可知，这是举了一个有趣的例子。故选B。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：见第9题详解。A. negative消极的；B. practical实际的；C. stupid愚蠢的；D. brilliant优秀的。根据下文“because he was never into cooking.”可知，对于不喜欢烹饪的人来说，在家烹饪中餐在当时应该是一个“愚蠢的想法”。故选C。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当时，这些视频更多地集中在解释中国文化的各个方面。A. courses课程；B. surveys调查；C. tests测试；D. videos视频。根据上文vlogging”可知，这里指伯恩斯在家开视频做中国菜的事情。故选D。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在新冠肺炎期间，当伯恩斯不能在外面吃饭时，他不得不学会做饭。A. dine吃饭；B. film拍电影；C. exercise锻炼；D. work工作。根据上文“during COVID-19”可知，在疫情期间应该是不能到外面吃饭了。故选A。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“然后我立刻坠入爱河，”他回忆道。A. defends防卫；B. recalls回忆；C. comments评论；D. responds回复。根据上文“Then I instantly fell in love”可知，这是伯恩斯回忆疫情的事情。故选B。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：烹饪之旅也有助于保持他与中国的联系，尽管他已经离开中国多年了。A. business生意；B. argument争论；C. difference不同；D. connection联系。根据下文“even though he has left China for years.”可知，这里指尽管伯恩斯已经离开中国多年了，但是烹饪之旅也有助于保持他与中国的联系。故选D。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：伯恩斯很感激在中国生活的经历，这使他能够教授中国美食，并在东西方之间架起跨文化的桥梁。A. imagines想象；B. evaluates评估；C. appreciates感激；D. describes描述。根据下文“enabling him to teach about Chinese cuisine and build a cross-cultural bridge between the East and the West.”可知，这里应该是指伯恩斯很感激在中国生活的经历。故选C。 单元话题2 音乐舞蹈 (2024-2025学年高二上·江苏宿迁·期中)In the Wenchuan Earthquake that 1 in 2008, 15-year-old Xie Haifeng lost his left calf. Losing part of his leg, Xie experienced a long period of 2 and confusion. After returning to school in 2009, Xie dropped out the next year. At that time, having no 3 , he didn’t dare to wear shorts, and he usually communicated little with his classmates, which was very 4 . What 5 him was in the hospital that day, a group of athletes came to the ward. One of the athletes walked several laps in front of him and asked him if he thought he was different from others. Xie didn’t see it until the athlete 6 his pant leg, and Xie found he had an amputation(截肢) just like him, with a prosthetic leg in place. Xie revealed at that moment, he was more 7 than surprised. He suddenly had 8 in his heart and felt that there was hope for his life. Since then, he told himself secretly that he should be like the athlete. 9 , in 2010, Xie came to Chengdu with the help of other people, joined a disabled art troupe(巡回演出团) to learn skills and slowly built up his self-confidence in the process. On the second 10 of the earthquake, May 12, 2010, he performed on stage for the first time. He remembered the audience applauded warmly, which 11 him a lot. Every time when he wanted to give up, he would think of the 12 and encouragement of the audience, reminding himself to cherish this opportunity and stick to it no matter the 13 . After practicing he was used to the pain and would tell himself that he could 14 it. Twelve years later, he has become a 15 dancer, known as the “one-leg dancing king,” in a song and dance theater in Southwest China’s Sichuan province. 1. A. broke out B. came about C. took off D. brought up 2. A. frustration B. discrimination C. reflection D. recognition 3. A. self-defense B. self-interest C. self-respect D. self-confidence 4. A. amazing B. depressing C. frightening D. exciting 5. A. impressed B. alarmed C. puzzled D. discouraged 6. A. rolled up B. wrestled with C. cut up D. brought about 7. A. stressed B. shocked C. annoyed D. bored 8. A. strength B. dignity C. superiority D. curiosity 9. A. Apparently B. Romantically C. Accidentally D. Fortunately 10. A. anniversary B. birthday C. workday D. surgery 11. A. grabbed B. inspired C. reminded D. attracted 12. A. celebration B. commitment C. applause D. challenge 13. A. contradict B. obstacle C. reward D. evidence 14. A. complain B. change C. resist D. tolerate 15. A. normal B. professional C. ideal D. critical 【答案】 1. A 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了谢海峰在汶川地震后失去左小腿，通过努力成为一名专业舞者的励志故事。 1. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：2008年汶川地震爆发时，15岁的谢海峰失去了左小腿。A. broke out爆发；B. came about发生；C. took off起飞；D. brought up抚养。根据下文“in 2008, 15-year-old Xie Haifeng lost his left calf”以及汶川地震的背景可知，地震是2008年“爆发”的。故选A。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：失去部分腿后，谢经历了一段漫长的沮丧和困惑期。A. frustration沮丧；B. discrimination歧视；C. reflection反思；D. recognition认可。根据上文“Losing part of his leg, Xie experienced a long period”可知，失去腿后通常会感到沮丧，与confusion并列用frustration符合题意。故选A。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：那个时候，他没有自信，不敢穿短裤，平时也很少和同学交流，这让他很郁闷。A. self-defense自卫；B. self-interest利己主义；C. self-respect自尊；D. self-confidence自信。根据下文“he didn’t dare to wear shorts, and he usually communicated little with his classmates”可知，他不敢穿短裤且很少和同学交流是因为缺乏自信。故选D。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. amazing惊人的；B. depressing令人沮丧的；C. frightening可怕的；D. exciting令人兴奋的。根据上文“he didn’t dare to wear shorts, and he usually communicated little with his classmates”可知，缺乏交流是令人沮丧的。故选B。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：让他印象深刻的是那天在医院，一群运动员来到病房。A. impressed使印象深刻；B. alarmed使惊慌；C. puzzled使困惑；D. discouraged使气馁。根据下文“He suddenly had 8 in his heart and felt that there was hope for his life. Since then, he told himself secretly that he should be like the athlete.”描述的积极影响，可知一群运动员来到病房这件事应该是“印象深刻的”。故选A。 6. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：直到这位运动员卷起裤腿，谢才发现他和他一样被截肢了，还装了一条义肢。A. rolled up卷起；B. wrestled with与……搏斗；C. cut up切开；D. brought about导致。根据下文“Xie found he had an amputation (截肢) just like him, with a prosthetic leg in place”可知，卷起裤腿才能看到假肢。故选A。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：谢透露那一刻，他比惊讶更震惊。A. stressed紧张的；B. shocked震惊的；C. annoyed恼怒的；D. bored无聊的。根据下文“than surprised”可知，看到同样截肢的人，应该是“震惊”。故选B。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他心中突然有了力量，觉得生活有了希望。A. strength力量；B. dignity尊严；C. superiority优越；D. curiosity好奇。根据下文“felt that there was hope for his life”可知，他感受到希望，心中有了“力量”。故选A。 9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：幸运的是，2010年，谢在别人的帮助下来到成都，加入了一个残疾人巡回演出团学习技能，并在这个过程中慢慢建立了自信。A. Apparently显然；B. Romantically浪漫地；C. Accidentally偶然地；D. Fortunately幸运地。根据下文“Xie came to Chengdu with the help of other people, joined a disabled art troupe (巡回演出团) to learn skills and slowly built up his self-confidence in the process.”可知，在这个过程中慢慢建立了自信应该是“幸运的”。故选D。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在地震两周年纪念日，2010年5月12日，他第一次登台表演。A. anniversary周年纪念日；B. birthday生日；C. workday工作日；D. surgery外科手术。根据下文“May 12, 2010”结合日期和背景，应该是地震“周年纪念日”。故选A。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他记得观众热烈的掌声，这给了他很大的激励。A. grabbed抓住；B. inspired激励；C. reminded提醒；D. attracted吸引。根据上文“He remembered the audience applauded warmly”可知，掌声是“激励”他的。故选B。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每次当他想要放弃的时候，他都会想起观众的掌声和鼓励，提醒自己珍惜这个机会，不管遇到什么障碍都要坚持下去。A. celebration庆祝；B. commitment承诺；C. applause掌声；D. challenge挑战。根据上文“He remembered the audience applauded warmly”和下文“encouragement of the audience”可知，这里描述的应该是来自观众的“掌声”。故选C。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. contradict矛盾；B. obstacle障碍；C. reward奖励；D. evidence证据。根据上文“cherish this opportunity and stick to it”可知，应该是不管遇到什么“障碍”都要坚持下去。故选B。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：练习后他习惯了疼痛，并告诉自己可以忍受。A. complain抱怨；B. change改变；C. resist抵抗；D. tolerate忍受。根据上文“After practicing he was used to the pain”可知，应该是“忍受”疼痛。故选D。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：12年后，他成为了一名专业舞者，在中国西南部四川省的一家歌舞剧院里被称为“独腿舞王”。A. normal正常的；B. professional专业的；C. ideal理想的；D. critical批判的。根据下文“known as the “one-leg dancing king,” in a song and dance theater in Southwest China’s Sichuan province”可知，他成为了“专业”舞者。故选B。 单元话题3 美术与摄影 (2024-2025学年高二上·重庆·期中)The polar bear was a tiny point in a frozen white world. A film crew began to follow at a distance, gradually getting 1 , hoping to 2 a good picture. However, the bear came to a rest at a hole in the ice and started to wait. So did the crew. For 12 hours the bear lay half asleep, half 3 without a move. The crew had been working for 22 hours 4 on the sea ice. Cold and exhausted, they 5 defeat. Hours of waiting for little reward is not uncommon. On rare occasions, a polar bear might display its playful nature, rolling on the ice or playing with snow. These light-hearted moments stood in sharp contrast to the otherwise harsh environment. “It’s the price we 6 to get unique images,” says award-winning photographer Florian Ledoux. “It is a 7 for us to get each shot in the Arctic — we push our limits.” Their perseverance often paid off. On some lucky days, the team captured rare scenes of polar bears hunting seals or interacting with their cubs. These moments, though brief, were worth all the effort. However, the battle is intense, especially during winter: 8 darkness affects your mood, the lack of routine 9 your body clock, you are forever fighting against the bitter cold, and everything you touch with 10 hands sticks to your skin. However thick your clothes are, the cold 11 through. An Arctic photographer for years, Ledoux has 12 the significant changes there. For instance, once-solid ice fields now break apart earlier in the season, forcing polar bears to swim long distances to find food. It is heating up, causing ice to melt and 13 a great threat to the whole ecosystem. “Am I just photographing? No,” he says. “I try to catch some unique beauty of 14 to give a 15 to the one that cannot speak.” 1. A. easier B. larger C. closer D. darker 2. A. draw B. compose C. record D. shoot 3. A. awake B. alive C. aware D. alone 4. A. forward B. straight C. ahead D. direct 5. A. overcame B. revealed C. forgot D. admitted 6. A. afford B. offer C. spend D. pay 7. A. blessing B. battle C. chance D. lesson 8. A. Endless B. Aimless C. Windless D. Hopeless 9. A. wakes up B. follows up C. messes up D. sets up 10. A. bare B. empty C. cold D. rare 11. A. sinks B. gets C. pieces D. bites 12. A. transformed B. detected C. witnessed D. adjusted 13. A. posing B. switching C. monitoring D. developing 14. A. human B. nature C. art D. space 15. A. sound B. message C. story D. voice 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. D 6. D 7. B 8. A 9. C 10. A 11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了摄影师们在北极的工作和意义。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一个摄制组开始远远地跟在后面，逐渐靠近，希望能拍出好照片。A. easier更容易的；B. larger更大的；C. closer更近的；D. darker更暗的。根据上文“The polar bear was a tiny point in a frozen white world.”和下文“hoping to ___2___ a good picture.”可知，摄影师逐渐靠近，希望能拍出好照片。故选C项。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一个摄制组开始远远地跟在后面，逐渐靠近，希望能拍出好照片。A. draw画画；B. compose作曲；C. record记录；D. shoot拍摄。根据上文“A film crew began to follow at a distance”可知，此处表示摄制组拍摄照片。故选D项。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这只熊半睡半醒，一动不动地躺了12个小时。A. awake醒着的；B. alive活着的；C. aware意识到的；D. alone独自的。根据上文“lay half asleep”可知，这只熊半睡半醒。故选A项。 4. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：拍摄团队已经在海冰上连续工作了22个小时。A. forward向前；B. straight笔直地，连续不断地；C. ahead在前面；D. direct径直地。根据上文“The crew had been working for 22 hours”可知，拍摄团队在海冰上连续工作。故选B项。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于寒冷和疲惫，他们承认失败。A. overcame克服；B. revealed揭露；C. forgot忘记；D. admitted承认。根据前文“Cold and exhausted”可知，由于寒冷和疲惫，不得不承认失败。故选D项。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“这是我们为获得独特的照片所付出的代价，”获奖摄影师Florian Ledoux说。A. afford支付得起；B. offer提供；C. spend花费；D. pay支付。根据上文“Hours of waiting for little reward is not uncommon.”及上文“These light-hearted moments stood in sharp contrast to the otherwise harsh environment.”可知，为了拍摄独一无二的照片，这些都是摄影师们需要付出的代价，pay the price意思为：付出代价。故选D项。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：对我们来说，在北极拍摄每一张照片都是一场战斗--我们挑战自己的极限。A. blessing祝福；B. battle战斗；C. chance机会；D. lesson教训。根据下文“However, the battle is intense, especially during winter”可知，在冰雪里等待数十小时拍摄动物，这是一场战斗。故选B项。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，战斗是激烈的，尤其是在冬天：无尽的黑暗影响着你的情绪，缺乏规律打乱了你的生物钟，你永远在与严寒作斗争，你徒手接触的一切都会粘在你的皮肤上。A. Endless无尽的；B. Aimless没有目标的；C. Windless无风的，平静的；D. Hopeless没有希望的。根据下文“darkness affects your mood”及上文“However, the battle is intense, especially during winter”可知，在冬天，北极无休止的黑夜会影响情绪。故选A项。 9. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，战斗是激烈的，尤其是在冬天：无尽的黑暗影响着你的情绪，缺乏规律打乱了你的生物钟，你永远在与严寒作斗争，你徒手接触的一切都会粘在你的皮肤上。A. wakes up醒来；B. follows up跟进；C. messes up搞砸，弄乱；D. sets up建立。根据上文“the lack of routine”可知，由于缺乏规律性，会扰乱生物钟。故选C项。 10. 查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，战斗是激烈的，尤其是在冬天：无尽的黑暗影响着你的情绪，缺乏规律打乱了你的生物钟，你永远在与严寒作斗争，你徒手接触的一切都会粘在你的皮肤上。A. bare裸露的；B. empty空的；C. cold寒冷的；D. rare罕见的。根据下文“sticks to your skin”可知，由于冰天雪地，用裸露的手去触摸的东西会粘在皮肤上。故选A项。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不管你的衣服多厚，冷也会刺骨。A. sinks下沉；B. gets(使)达到，进入；C. pieces拼合，慢慢理解；D. bites咬。根据上文“However thick your clothes are”可知，因为在北极，天气极度严寒，不管衣服有多厚，寒冷都会钻进来，用bite through形象生动地描绘了这一场景。故选D项。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名多年的北极摄影师，勒杜目睹了那里的重大变化。A. transformed变形，变化；B. detected侦测；C. witnessed见证，目击；D. adjusted调整。根据上文“An Arctic photographer for years”可知，在北极待了很多年，勒杜目睹了很多变化。故选C项。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它正在升温，导致冰融化，对整个生态系统构成巨大威胁。A. posing造成；B. switching转换；C. monitoring监视；D. developing发展。根据上文“It is heating up, causing ice to melt”及下文“a great threat”可知，冰融化给生态系统构成了威胁，pose a threat为固定短语“构成威胁”。故选A项。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图捕捉大自然的一些独特之美，让无法说话的动物发出声音。A. human人；B. nature自然；C. art艺术；D. space空间。根据上文“Their perseverance often paid off. On some lucky days, the team captured rare scenes of polar bears hunting seals or interacting with their cubs.”可知，摄影师们捕捉大自然的美。故选B项。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我试图捕捉大自然的一些独特之美，让无法说话的动物发出声音。A. sound声音；B. message消息；C. story故事；D. voice声音。根据下文“the one that cannot speak”及上文“On some lucky days, the team captured rare scenes of polar bears hunting seals or interacting with their cubs.”可知，摄影师们拍摄动物的照片，用影像为不能说话的它们发声。give a voice to意思为：为……发声。故选D项。 单元话题4 诗歌 In the early hours of March 23, about 12 hours before our treasured 12-year-old son died of a rare form of brain cancer, I climbed into his hospital bed, 1 him in my arms and recited Lewis Carroll’s Jabberwocky. My child was no longer 2 , but I hoped and believed that he could sense my presence and that my voice would 3 his wildly beating heart. My son had been 4 with the words of the poem by 5 me reciting it to him almost every night before going to bed. He loved the 6 of the “beamish(神采焕发的) boy” as, with a short sword in hand, the boy takes on a strong man several times his size. My son was also a passionate 7 . But with many surgeries, rounds of radiation and medications 8 most of his time, he could 9 read on his own. Therefore, I 10 to read to him. And it was during the reading that I found that poems could relieve my 11 . They offered an anchor to me during unpredictable and painful times. They also helped me prepare for the arrival of the final time. Then it came — at 12:52 am on March 23, my son’s heart stopped beating forever. Despite my 12 , I was still overwhelmed by grief. Then I received a message from my friend. It was Raymond Carver’s Late Fragment: “And what did you want?/ To call myself beloved, / to feel myself beloved on the earth.” It 13 me a bit, because I was 14 that even in my son’s darkest hours, he was always 15 — and still is. And thanks to poems, I was able to get through the pain and get on with my life. 1. A. fed B. hid C. wrapped D. rocked 2. A. ambitious B. conscious C. wise D. sensitive 3. A. win B. stop C. preserve D. calm 4. A. familiar B. concerned C. bored D. satisfied 5. A. leading to B. listening to C. taking to D. agreeing to 6. A. kindness B. patience C. courage D. honesty 7. A. reader B. poet C. fan D. believer 8. A. extending B. valuing C. wasting D. occupying 9. A. nearly B. surely C. hardly D. finally 10. A. refused B. pretended C. expected D. offered 11. A. anxiety B. loneliness C. illness D. anger 12. A. struggle B. preparation C. tolerance D. power 13. A. amused B. comforted C. shocked D. confused 14. A. forced B. advised C. convinced D. promised 15. A. admired B. helped C. encouraged D. loved 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. C 10. D 11. A 12. B 13. B 14. C 15. D 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在儿子因罕见脑癌离世前，陪伴他度过生命最后时刻的经历。作者通过朗诵诗歌来安慰儿子，并在阅读中找到慰藉。儿子去世后，尽管作者悲痛欲绝，但一首诗歌提醒她儿子始终被爱包围。诗歌让作者能够走出痛苦，继续生活。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：3月23日凌晨，大约在我们12岁的宝贝儿子死于一种罕见的脑癌前12个小时，我爬上他的病床，把他搂在怀里，背诵了刘易斯·卡罗尔的《胡言乱语》。A. fed喂养；B. hid隐藏；C. wrapped用(手臂、指头或腿)围紧；D. rocked摇晃。根据上文“about 12 hours before our treasured 12-year-old son died of a rare form of brain cancer”和下文“him in my arms”可推知，作者在儿子去世前把他搂在怀里，用手臂抱着他。故选C项。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子已经失去了知觉，但我希望并相信他能感觉到我的存在，我的声音会让他那颗狂跳的心平静下来。A. ambitious有抱负的；B. conscious有意识的；C. wise聪明的；D. sensitive敏感的。根据下文“I hoped and believed that he could sense my presence”可推知，作者的儿子已经失去了意识。故选B项。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的孩子已经失去了知觉，但我希望并相信他能感觉到我的存在，我的声音会让他那颗狂跳的心平静下来。A. win获胜；B. stop停止；C. preserve保存；D. calm使平静，使镇静。根据下文“My son had been ___4___ with the words of the poem”可知，作者背诵的是儿子以前熟悉的诗句，作者希望这能让他平静下来。故选D项。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我儿子几乎每天晚上睡觉前都听我背诵这首诗，所以他对这首诗的句子已经很熟悉了。A. familiar熟悉的；B. concerned关心的；C. bored无聊的；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“reciting it to him almost every night before going to bed”可知，作者每天晚上睡觉前都会给儿子背诵这首诗，所以儿子对诗句很熟悉。故选A项。 5. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我儿子几乎每天晚上睡觉前都听我背诵这首诗，所以他对这首诗的歌词已经很熟悉了。A. leading to导致；B. listening to听；C. taking to开始喜欢；D. agreeing to同意。根据空后“reciting it to him almost every night before going to bed”可知，作者每天晚上睡觉前都会给儿子背诵这首诗，儿子经常听作者背诵这首诗，对这首诗很熟悉。故选B项。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢“微笑男孩”的勇气，因为这个男孩手里拿着一把短剑，挑战了一个比他高大好几倍的男人。A. kindness善良；B. patience耐心；C. courage勇气；D. honesty诚实。根据下文“the boy takes on a strong man several times his size”可知，这是一个勇敢，有勇气的男孩。故选C项。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我儿子也是一个热情的读者。A. reader读者；B. poet诗人；C. fan粉丝；D. believer信徒。根据上文“also”以及下文“But with many surgeries, rounds of radiation and medications ___8___ most of his time, he could ___9___ read on his own.”可知，儿子也和作者一样，是热衷于阅读的读者。故选A项。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但由于多次手术、几轮放疗和药物治疗占据了他的大部分时间，他几乎无法独自阅读。A. extending扩展；B. valuing重视；C. wasting浪费；D. occupying占据。根据上文“many surgeries, rounds of radiation and medications”可知，无数的各种治疗占据了儿子的时间。故选D项。 9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：但由于多次手术、几轮放疗和药物治疗占据了他的大部分时间，他几乎无法独自阅读。A. nearly几乎；B. surely肯定地；C. hardly几乎不，几乎没有；D. finally最终。根据上文可知，无数的各种治疗占据了儿子的时间，所以他没有时间自己阅读。故选C项。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，我主动提出给他读书。A. refused拒绝；B. pretended假装；C. expected期待；D. offered提出。根据上文可知，儿子没有时间自己阅读，所以作者提出给他读书听。故选D项。 11. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：正是在阅读的过程中，我发现诗歌可以缓解我的焦虑。A. anxiety焦虑；B. loneliness孤独；C. illness疾病；D. anger愤怒。根据上文“relieve”和下文“They offered an anchor to me during unpredictable and painful times.”可知，读诗缓解了作者痛苦时期的焦虑。故选A项。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我已经做好了准备，但我仍然沉浸在悲伤之中。A. struggle挣扎；B. preparation准备；C. tolerance容忍；D. power力量。根据第一段中“In the early hours of March 23, about 12 hours before our treasured 12-year-old son died of a rare form of brain cancer”以及上文“They also helped me prepare for the arrival of the final time.”可知，作者对儿子的离世已经有了心理准备。故选B项。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我感到些许安慰，因为我确信，即使在我儿子最黑暗的时刻，他也一直被爱着--现在也是如此。A. amused逗乐；B. comforted安慰；C. shocked使震惊；D. confused使困惑。根据下文“even in my son’s darkest hours, he was always ___14___ — and still is. ”可知，作者知道即使在至暗时刻，儿子仍然是被爱着的，所以感到一丝安慰。故选B项。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我感到些许安慰，因为我确信，即使在我儿子最黑暗的时刻，他也一直被爱着--现在也是如此。A. forced强迫；B. advised建议；C. convinced使确信；D. promised承诺。根据下文“he was always...”和“...and still is”可知，这是作者确信的事情。 be convinced that...“坚信，确信”符合语境。故选C项。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这让我感到些许安慰，因为我确信，即使在我儿子最黑暗的时刻，他也一直被爱着--现在也是如此。A. admired钦佩；B. helped帮助；C. encouraged鼓励；D. loved爱。根据下文“And thanks to poems, I was able to get through the pain and get on with my life.”可知，诗歌帮助作者渡过最艰难的时刻，结合上文诗句内容“And what did you want?/ To call myself beloved, / to feel myself beloved on the earth.”可推知，诗句让作者觉得儿子一直是被爱着的，所以感到些许安慰。故选D项。 单元话题5 社交媒体 A young vlogger, adept at(擅于) sharing humor and sincerity, rises to fame, tackling various topics and empowering others along the way, Meng Wenjie reports. “I never expected the video to be so 1 until I clicked on it!” This 2 is frequently shared by viewers under Lahongsang’ videos. In her 20s, Lahongsang is a (n) 3 vlogger with eight years of experience, who has humorously 4 her life. Growing up in the Internet era, she 5 video recording and social media sharing. In 2016, as a high schooler, Lahongsang kicked off her 6 on the Chinese platform Bilibili. “During that summer, I felt 7 one day, so I decided to try something novel,” she recalled. Even though her very first video 8 professionalism, it humorously 9 a student’s ambition for the upcoming semester. Despite loads of schoolwork, Lahongsang 10 updated her content with 11 topics such as study, anime, and makeup. “As a vlogger, whenever I encounter something worth recording, I capture it,” she said, “I’m not sure exactly what 12 people to my videos, but many viewers say my videos 13 them, so maybe that’s it.” As a member of Gen Z, Lahongsang enjoys embracing new things and experiences that broaden her 14 , as indicated by her Bilibili home page introduction: “Take on 100 different 15 .” 1. A. funny B. trending C. educational D. advanced 2. A. upgrade B. command C. comment D. experience 3. A. innocent B. trustworthy C. demanding D. seasoned 4. A. launched B. documented C. observed D. noticed 5. A. experts in B. relies on C. goes beyond D. turns down 6. A. term B. career C. journey D. occupation 7. A. exhausted B. bored C. fulfilled D. hopeless 8. A. abandoned B. possessed C. guaranteed D. lacked 9. A. motivated B. brought C. represented D. realized 10. A. cautiously B. silently C. consistently D. effortlessly 11. A. extra B. diverse C. hit D. relevant 12. A. draws B. admits C. saves D. relates 13. A. amuse B. calm C. touch D. alarm 14. A. powers B. database C. audiences D. vision 15. A. projects B. lives C. responsibilities D. looks 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. C 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. B 【语篇解读】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了一位擅长分享幽默和真诚的视频博主——拉宏桑。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我从没想过这个视频会这么有趣，直到我点击了它!”A. funny有趣的；B. trending倾向的；C. educational教育的；D. advanced先进的，高级的。根据“who has humorously 　 4 　 her life.”可知，拉宏桑的视频非常的滑稽，有趣。故选A。 2. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这条评论经常被拉宏桑视频下的观众分享。A. upgrade升级；B. command命令，指挥；C. comment评论；D. experience经验。根据空后“is frequently shared by viewers under Lahongsang’ videos.”可知，是对视频的评论被分享了。故选C。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：20多岁的拉宏桑是一名经验丰富的视频博主，有8年的经验，她幽默地记录了自己的生活。A. innocent无辜的；B. trustworthy值得信任的；C. demanding要求苛刻的；D. seasoned富有经验的。根据空后“with eight years of experience”可知，拉宏桑是一位经验丰富的视频博主。故选D。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. launched发起；B. documented记录；C. observed观察；D. noticed注意。根据下文“As a vlogger, whenever I encounter something worth recording, I capture it,”可知，拉宏桑记录了自己的生活。故选B。 5. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她成长于互联网时代，擅长视频录制和社交媒体分享。A. experts in精通于；B. relies on信赖，依靠；C. goes beyond超越；D. turns down拒绝。根据上文“A young vlogger, adept at sharing humor and sincerity,”可知，拉宏桑擅长视频录制和社交媒体分享。故选A。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2016年，作为一名高中生，拉宏桑在中国平台哔哩哔哩上开始了她的旅程。A. term学期；B. career事业，职业生涯；C. journey旅程；D. occupation职业。根据空前“In 2016, as a high schooler, Lahongsang kicked off her”可知，拉宏桑在高中时期开始了她拍摄分享的旅程。故选C。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“那年夏天，有一天我觉得很无聊，所以我决定尝试一些新奇的东西，”她回忆说。A. exhausted筋疲力尽的；B. bored无聊的；C. fulfilled满足的；D. hopeless没有希望的。根据下文“so I decided to try something novel,”可知，她觉的无聊，所以决定尝试一些新颖的东西。故选B。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她的第一个视频缺乏专业性，但它幽默地展现了一个学生对即将到来的学期的抱负。A. abandoned抛弃；B. possessed拥有；C. guaranteed保证；D. lacked缺乏。根据空前“her very first video”可知，她的第一个视频在专业性上有所欠缺。故选D。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. motivated激励；B. brought带来；C. represented展现；D. realized意识到。根据空后“a student’s ambition for the upcoming semester.”可知，她的视频展现了一名学生对即将到来的新学期怀有的雄心壮志。故选C。 10. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：尽管课业繁重，拉宏桑还是不断更新她的内容，包括学习、动漫和化妆等各种主题。A. cautiously谨慎地；B. silently沉默地；C. consistently持续不断地；D. effortlessly毫不费力地。根据上文“Despite loads of schoolwork,”可知，尽管课业繁重，拉宏桑还是不断地更新她的内容。故选C。 11. 考查名词和形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. extra额外的；B. diverse多种多样的；C. hit极受欢迎的事物；D. relevant相关的。根据下文“such as study, anime, and makeup.”可知，她的视频内容包括各种各样的主题。故选B。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我不确定到底是什么吸引了人们看我的视频，但很多观众说我的视频很有趣，所以也许就是这样。”A. draws吸引；B. admits承认；C. saves节省；D. relates使联系。根据下文“but many viewers say my videos 　　13　　 them, so maybe that’s it.”可知，拉宏桑不确定是什么吸引了人们观看她的视频。故选A。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. amuse逗乐，使开心；B. calm使平静；C. touch触摸；D. alarm使害怕，使担心。根据上文“who has humorously 　 4 　 her life.”可知，拉宏桑的视频让人们很开心。故选A。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为Z世代的一员，拉宏桑喜欢接受新的事物和经历，开阔她的视野，正如她在哔哩哔哩主页上的介绍所示：“接受100种不同的生活。”A. powers能力；B. database数据；C. audiences观众；D. vision视野。根据空前“Lahongsang enjoys embracing new things and experiences that broaden her”可知，拉宏桑喜欢接受新事物和新体验，这拓宽了她的视野。故选D。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. projects项目；B. lives人生；C. responsibilities责任；D. looks神情。根据上文“ enjoys embracing new things and experiences”可知，喜欢新事物和新体验，由此推知，她认为我们要接受不同的人生。故选B。 单元话题6 体育奥运 Running marathons is quite a challenge. Yet for Simon Wheatcroft, who lost his sight at 18, there’s an extra 1 . However, Simon, now 29, has not only been competing in marathons for the past two years with the help of guide runners but has also 2 to run alone outdoors. Simon’s unique approach involved slowly memorizing a five-kilometre route by 3 walking it alone. He used a smartphone app that 4 audio feedback on his pace and distance. It 5 him to build a mental map of the route and its landmarks. “I did make a few 6 early on — like running into posts. But I’m going to 7 where that is next time,” he laughs. At first running was a 8 that required great concentration for Simon. However, it has now become more natural for him. 9 with most runners, he described his running style to be more cautious, using shorter and more careful steps to 10 the surrounding. Despite risks of unexpected obstacles, Simon 11 the freedom and independence running gives him. He believes what he gets from running alone far outweigh any dangers, which has developed his 12 and provided inspiration to others. But for Simon the real motivation for his training comes from simply equal competition, 13 him an inspiration to run with everyone. “I can’t hide the 14 I’m blind,” he says, “but meanwhile I would rather 15 with everybody else and not be put into a special group.” 1. A. chart B. parcel C. difficulty D. advantage 2. A. learned B. commanded C. forgot D. estimated 3. A. unluckily B. repeatedly C. ultimately D. slightly 4. A. predicted B. lowered C. canceled D. provided 5. A. helped B. warmed C. opposed D. relied 6. A. exhibitions B. differences C. mistakes D. obstacles 7. A. decide on B. figure out C. engage in D. attend to 8. A. device B. tournament C. challenge D. failure 9. A. Compared B. Allowed C. Charged D. Reminded 10. A. profile B. adjust C. develop D. sense 11. A. urges B. licenses C. drags D. values 12. A. confidence B. sympathy C. discipline D. policy 13. A. losing B. giving C. reducing D. refusing 14. A. technique B. chance C. fact D. opinion 15. A. argue B. compete C. toast D. change 【答案】 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. B 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位18岁失明的跑步者Simon Wheatcroft，通过记忆路线、利用科技辅助以及调整跑步风格等独特方法，不仅提高了自己的跑步技能，还极大地增强了自信心，并且渴望在比赛中获得与视力正常选手平等竞技的机会。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，对于18岁失明的西蒙·惠特克罗夫特来说，还有一个额外的困难。A. chart图表；B. parcel包裹；C. difficulty困难；D. advantage优势。根据上文“who lost his sight at 18”以及常识可知，西蒙失明了，所以对于西蒙来说，跑马拉松有额外的困难。故选C。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，现年29岁的西蒙不仅在过去的两年中在向导的帮助下参加马拉松比赛，还学会了独自在户外跑步。A. learned学会；B. commanded命令；C. forgot忘记；D. estimated估计。根据下文“Simon’s unique approach involved slowly memorizing a five-kilometre route by  ___3___  walking it alone.”可知，西蒙克服视力障碍，学会了独自在户外跑步。故选A。 3. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：西蒙的独特方法包括通过反复走这条五公里的路线，慢慢地将其记忆下来。A. unluckily不幸地；B. repeatedly重复地，反复地；C. ultimately最终；D. slightly轻微地。根据下文“I did make a few  ___6___  early on—like running into posts. But I’m going to  ___7___  where that is next time,”可推知，西蒙的独特方法是反复行走以熟悉路线。故选B。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他使用了一款智能手机应用程序，该应用程序提供了关于他的速度和距离的音频反馈。A. predicted预测；B. lowered降低；C. canceled取消；D. provided提供。根据下文“audio feedback on his pace and distance.”以及语境可知，此处表示应用程序为他提供反馈。故选D。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这帮助他建立了一条路线及其地标的心理地图。A. helped帮助；B. warmed温暖；C. opposed反对；D. relied依赖。根据上文“He used a smartphone app that  ___4___  audio feedback on his pace and distance.”可知，此处表示应用程序帮助他，使得他能够记住路线并建立其地标的心理地图。故选A。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：刚开始时，我确实犯了一些错误，比如撞到柱子。A. exhibitions展览；B. differences差异；C. mistakes错误；D. obstacles障碍。根据下文“like running into posts”可知，刚开始时他会犯一些错误。故选C。 7. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是下次我会弄清楚它在哪里。A. decide on决定；B. figure out弄清楚；C. engage in参与；D. attend to照顾。根据上文“I did make a few  ___6___  early on—like running into posts.”以及语境可知，此处表示西蒙会弄清楚柱子的位置。故选B。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，跑步对西蒙来说是一个需要极大专注力的挑战。A. device设备；B. tournament锦标赛；C. challenge挑战；D. failure失败。根据上文“Running marathons is quite a challenge. Yet for Simon Wheatcroft, who lost his sight at 18, there’s an extra ___1___ .”可知，此处表示跑步开始时对西蒙而言是一个挑战。故选C。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与大多数跑步者相比，他描述自己的跑步风格更为谨慎，用更短、更小心的步伐感知周围环境。A. Compared比较；B. Allowed允许；C. Charged收费；D. Reminded提醒。根据下文“with most runners, he described his running style to be more cautious, using shorter and more careful steps to  ____10____  the surrounding.”可知，此处表示西蒙将自己的跑步风格与普通跑步者做比较。故选A。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. profile给……画侧面图；B. adjust调整；C. develop发展；D. sense感觉到。根据上文“Yet for Simon Wheatcroft, who lost his sight at 18,”以及“It  ___5___  him to build a mental map of the route and its landmarks.”可知，西蒙失明，所以需要用更短、更小心的步伐感知周围环境。故选D。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管存在意外障碍的风险，西蒙还是珍视跑步给予他的自由和独立。A. urges催促；B. licenses授权；C. drags拖拽；D. values珍视。根据下文“He believes what he gets from running alone far outweigh any dangers, which has developed his  ___12___  and provided inspiration to others.”可知，此处表示西蒙对跑步给予他的自由和独立的珍视。故选D。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他相信自己从独自跑步中获得的远超过任何危险，这增强了他的自信，并为他人提供了灵感。A. confidence自信；B. sympathy同情；C. discipline纪律；D. policy政策。根据上文“He believes what he gets from running alone far outweigh any dangers,”以及语境可知，独自跑步使西蒙更加自信。故选A。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但对西蒙而言，训练的真实动力来自于平等的竞争，这激励他与每个人一起跑步。A. losing失去；B. giving给予；C. reducing减少；D. refusing拒绝。根据上文“the real motivation for his training comes from simply equal competition”可知，此处表示对平等竞争的渴望给了西蒙动力。故选B。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我无法掩饰自己失明的事实，”他说，“但与此同时，我宁愿与其他人竞争，也不愿被归入一个特殊的群体。”A. technique技巧；B. chance机会；C. fact事实；D. opinion观点。根据上文“Yet for Simon Wheatcroft, who lost his sight at 18,”可知，西蒙失明是一个事实。故选C。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我无法掩饰自己失明的事实，”他说，“但与此同时，我宁愿与其他人竞争，也不愿被归入一个特殊的群体。”A. argue争论；B. compete竞争；C. toast为……干杯；D. change改变。根据上文“But for Simon the real motivation for his training comes from simply equal competition,”可知，西蒙希望与其他人公平竞争。故选B。 单元话题7 医疗健康 (2024-2025学年高二上·河南周口·阶段练习)In 2018, Julie Silverman developed a bad cough. She went to see many doctors, but no one could diagnose(诊断) the 1 of the cough, or figure out a way to 2 it. Over the next few years, the 3 got worse and worse. When Silverman went to a 4 for weekly appointments for allergy(过敏) shots, she met a nurse practitioner(从业人员) named Alison. She kept tabs on(密切关注) Silverman. When Silverman came in one day, Alison noticed that her condition had 5 . Alison 6 one of the physicians in the clinic and insisted that he do a thorough examination to Silverman’s trachea(气管). It turned out that Silverman had a condition called idiopathic subglottic stenosis. It is a very 7 condition which only happens to about one in 400,000 people. It was very serious and 8 if not treated, because Silverman’s airway completely closed. The diagnosis gave Silverman the 9 she needed to find a specialist who could properly treat her. Now she spends her time 10 at her local hospital, riding her bike, hiking, skiing and spending time with family and friends. She often 11 Alison while doing the things that bring her 12 . “Had Alison not picked up on the fact that she was sure something else was 13 , and gotten this physician to look in my throat(喉咙), I don’t know what would have happened,” she said. “It was her persistence and taking me seriously that 14 my life. She was my unsung 15 .” 1. A. account B. source C. degree D. direction 2. A. ignore B. regard C. treat D. feel 3. A. stomachache B. cough C. sleep D. cold 4. A. clinic B. company C. church D. charity 5. A. improved B. worsened C. changed D. disappeared 6. A. approached B. ordered C. doubted D. mentioned 7. A. ordinary B. scary C. rare D. slow 8. A. curable B. violent C. grand D. deadly 9. A. information B. courage C. finance D. licence 10. A. travelling B. volunteering C. staying D. wandering 11. A. takes on B. runs into C. meets with D. thinks of 12. A. peace B. annoyance C. defeat D. joy 13. A. messy B. unpredictable C. wrong D. absent 14. A. saved B. affected C. shared D. ruled 15. A. partner B. goal C. hero D. dream 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 11. D 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Julie Silverman持续咳嗽多年未能确诊，直到执业护士Alison坚持要求医生进行彻底检查，她才被确定患有一种罕见病，并得到正确治疗，Silverman感激Alison的坚持救了她的命，称她为“无名英雄”。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她去看了很多医生，但没有人能诊断出咳嗽的原因，也没有人能找到治疗方法。A. account账户；B. source(问题的)原因；C. degree程度；D. direction方向。根据下文“Over the next few years, the ___3___ got worse and worse.”可知，Silverman的情况变糟糕了，因此是没有医生能诊断出咳嗽的原因。故选B。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她去看了很多医生，但没有人能诊断出咳嗽的原因，也没有人能找到治疗方法。A. ignore忽视；B. regard看待；C. treat治疗；D. feel感觉。根据上文“She went to see many doctors”和“or figure out a way to”可知，虽然Silverman看了很多医生，但没有人能找到治疗方法。故选C。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的几年里，咳嗽变得越来越严重。A. stomachache胃痛；B. cough咳嗽；C. sleep睡眠；D. cold感冒。根据上文“In 2018, Julie Silverman developed a bad cough.”可知，Silverman的咳嗽变得越来越严重。故选B。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当Silverman每周去诊所预约过敏疫苗时，她遇到了一位名叫Alison的执业护士。A. clinic诊所；B. company公司；C. church教堂；D. charity慈善机构。根据下文“Alison ___6___ one of the physicians in the clinic”可推知，Silverman每周是去诊所预约过敏疫苗。故选A。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天Silverman进来时，Alison注意到她的病情恶化了。A. improved改善；B. worsened恶化；C. changed改变；D. disappeared消失。根据下文“Alison ___6___ one of the physicians in the clinic and insisted that he do a thorough examination to Silverman’s trachea (气管).”可知，Alison让诊所里的一位医生给Silverman的气管做一次彻底的检查，因此是注意到Silverman的病情恶化了。故选B。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Alison找到诊所里的一位医生，坚持要他给Silverman的气管做一次彻底的检查。A. approached找……商谈；B. ordered命令；C. doubted怀疑；D. mentioned提及。根据上文“she met a nurse practitioner (从业人员) named Alison”可知，Alison是一名执业护士，再结合下文“one of the physicians in the clinic and insisted that he do a thorough examination to Silverman’s trachea (气管)”可推知，她是找诊所里的一位医生商谈，让他给Silverman的气管做一次彻底的检查。故选A。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种非常罕见的疾病，大约每40万人中才会发生一次。A. ordinary普通的；B. scary可怕的；C. rare罕见的；D. slow缓慢的。根据下文“which only happens to about one in 400,000 people”可知，这种病在大约每40万人中才会发生一次，因此是非常罕见的疾病。故选C。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果不及时治疗，情况会非常严重，甚至会致命，因为Silverman的气道完全闭合了。A. curable可治愈的；B. violent暴力的；C. grand宏伟的；D. deadly致命的。根据下文“if not treated, because Silverman’s airway completely closed”可知，Silverman的气道完全闭合了，因此如果不及时治疗，情况甚至会致命。故选D。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一诊断结果给了Silverman所需的信息，让她找到了一位能够对她进行正确治疗的专家。A. information信息；B. courage勇气；C. finance金融；D. licence执照。根据上文“It turned out that Silverman had a condition called idiopathic subglottic stenosis.”可知，Silverman患有特发性声门下狭窄症，她咳嗽的原因确定了，因此诊断结果是给了Silverman找专家治疗所需的信息。故选A。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，她在当地医院做志愿者、骑自行车、徒步旅行、滑雪，与家人和朋友共度时光。A. travelling旅行；B. volunteering自愿无偿服务；C. staying停留；D. wandering徘徊。根据下文“riding her bike, hiking, skiing and spending time with family and friends”可知，此处在描述Silverman平静快乐的日常生活，再结合下文“at her local hospital”可推知，她是在当地医院做志愿者。故选B。 11. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在做能给她带来快乐的事情时经常想起Alison。A. takes on承担；B. runs into偶然遇见；C. meets with会见；D. thinks of想起。根据下一段Silverman所说的感激Alison的话可知，她经常想起Alison。故选D。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她在做能给她带来快乐的事情时经常想起Alison。A. peace和平；B. annoyance烦恼；C. defeat失败；D. joy欢乐。根据上文“Now she spends her time ___10___ at her local hospital, riding her bike, hiking, skiing and spending time with family and friends.”可推知，这些休闲放松的事情给Silverman带来快乐。故选D。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果Alison没有察觉到她确定有其他地方出了问题，并让这位医生检查我的喉咙，我不知道会发生什么。A. messy凌乱的；B. unpredictable不可预测的；C. wrong错误的；D. absent缺席的。根据上文“Alison ___6___ one of the physicians in the clinic and insisted that he do a thorough examination to Silverman’s trachea (气管).”可知，Alison是确定Silverman某个地方出了问题，并让这位医生检查Silverman的喉咙。故选C。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：是她的坚持和认真对待救了我的命。A. saved拯救；B. affected影响；C. shared分享；D. ruled统治。根据上文“The diagnosis gave Silverman the ___9___ she needed to find a specialist who could properly treat her.”可知，这一诊断结果让Silverman得以找到一位能够对她进行正确治疗的专家，因此此处指Alison的坚持和认真对待救了Silverman的命。故选A。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她是我的无名英雄。A. partner伙伴；B. goal目标；C. hero英雄；D. dream梦想。根据上文叙述的Alison坚持观察，及时发现Alison的病情变糟糕，并请医生进行彻底检查，这才帮助Silverman确诊了咳嗽的原因，得到治疗可知，对于Silverman而言，Alison是她的无名英雄。故选C。 单元话题8 科学技术 (2024-2025学年高二上·云南昆明·期中)In Las Vegas, one parent’s determination to help his daughter catch up on her reading has led to the creation of a groundbreaking approach in educational technology. Dave Vinzant is a father to 8-year-old Aubrie who 1 difficulties in reading at school. “It was about halfway through the first grade that we realized she couldn’t 2 ,” said Vinzant. Despite their efforts, 3 methods weren’t bringing about the desired results. “The strong sense of 4 hit her,” Vinzant recalled. “After an hour of trying to get through a 10-15 page little book, she was 5 .” Determined to find a solution, Vinzant took matters into his own hands. Although 6 a background in computer programming, he made up his mind to develop a tool that could effectively 7 his daughter. The result? A free 8 called WordStumble. WordStumble isn’t 9 any reading APP powered by artificial intelligence, specifically ChatGPT. The program customizes(定制) stories for each user. “What is 10 is that it can take all of those words that she knows or struggles with and it 11 a customized children’s story,” Vinzant explained. For Vinzant, the success of WordStumble isn’t just 12 , he wants to share with others. With his dedication and innovation, Vinzant is not only changing the landscape of reading apps but also giving 13 to countless parents and children facing similar challenges. And as WordStumble continues to 14 , it’s clear that the power of one person’s passion can make a world of 15 for young learners everywhere. 1. A. handled B. encountered C. displayed D. clarified 2. A. smile B. read C. respond D. jog 3. A. scientific B. alternative C. creative D. traditional 4. A. surprise B. regret C. failure D. pleasure 5. A. crying B. joking C. dancing D. singing 6. A. providing B. ensuring C. lacking D. requiring 7. A. persuade B. assist C. amuse D. rescue 8. A. brochure B. textbook C. advertisement D. application 9. A. still B. also C. even D. simply 10. A. familiar B. magical C. reasonable D. strange 11. A. generates B. remembers C. spreads D. recalls 12. A. ultimate B. popular C. personal D. convenient 13. A. courage B. determination C. hope D. imagination 14. A. improve B. survive C. transform D. perform 15. A. instruction B. task C. memory D. difference 【答案】 1. B 2. B 3. D 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. D 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. C 14. A 15. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是一位名叫Dave Vinzant的父亲，为了帮助他8岁的女儿Aubrie克服阅读困难，亲自开发了一款名为WordStumble的免费应用程序。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dave Vinzant是8岁的Aubrie的父亲，Aubrie在学校遇到阅读困难。A. handled处理；B. encountered遇到；C. displayed展示；D. clarified澄清。根据上文“help his daughter catch up on her reading”可知，Aubrie遇到了阅读困难。故选B。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“一年级读到一半的时候，我们才意识到她不会阅读，”Vinzant说。A. smile微笑；B. read读；C. respond回答；D. jog慢跑。根据上文“Aubrie who encountered difficulties in reading”可知，Aubrie有阅读困难，所以是不会阅读。故选B。 3. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们努力了，传统的方法并没有带来预期的结果。A. scientific科学的；B. alternative可替代的；C. creative有创造性的；D. traditional传统的。根据第三段“Determined to find a solution”可知，传统的方法没有带来预期的结果。故选D。 4. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：强烈的失败感袭击了她。A. surprise惊讶；B. regret后悔；C. failure失败；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文“traditional methods weren’t bringing about the desired results”可知，传统的方法没有带来预期的效果，所以Aubrie有种失败感。故选C。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在花了一个小时努力读完一本10-15页的小书后，她哭了。A. crying哭；B. joking开玩笑；C. dancing跳舞；D. singing唱歌。根据上文“After an hour of trying to get through a 10-15 page little book”可知，Aubrie有阅读困难，所以花了一个小时努力读完一本10-15页的小书，她应该要哭。故选A。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然缺乏计算机编程的背景，但他下定决心要开发一个工具，可以有效地帮助他的女儿。A. providing提供；B. ensuring确保；C. lacking缺乏；D. requiring要求。根据上文“Although”和下文“he made up his mind to develop a tool”可知，Vinzant没有计算机编程的背景，空格处意为“缺乏”。故选C。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然缺乏计算机编程的背景，但他下定决心要开发一个工具，可以有效地帮助他的女儿。A. persuade说服；B. assist帮助；C. amuse逗笑；D. rescue救。根据第一段“In Las Vegas, one parent’s determination to help his daughter catch up on her reading”可知，他要开发一个工具来帮助他的女儿。故选B。 8. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个叫做WordStumble的免费应用程序。A. brochure手册；B. textbook课本；C. advertisement广告；D. application应用。根据第13空前的“Vinzant is not only changing the landscape of reading apps”可知，WordStumble是一个应用程序。故选D。 9. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：WordStumble不仅仅是一个由人工智能驱动的阅读应用程序，特别是ChatGPT。A. still仍然；B. also也；C. even甚至；D. simply仅仅。根据下文“any reading APP powered by artificial intelligence, specifically ChatGPT. The program customizes (定制) stories for each user”可知，WordStumble不仅仅是一个由人工智能驱动的阅读应用程序。故选D。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Vinzant解释说：“神奇的是，它可以把她知道的或纠结的所有单词都收集起来，然后生成一个定制的儿童故事。”A. familiar熟悉的；B. magical神奇的；C. reasonable合理的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“it can take all of those words that she knows or struggles with”和“a customized children’s story”可知，这个应用程序可以把她知道的或纠结的所有单词都收集起来，这是这个程序的神奇之处。故选B。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Vinzant解释说：“神奇的是，它可以把她知道的或纠结的所有单词都收集起来，然后生成一个定制的儿童故事。”A. generates生成；B. remembers记得；C. spreads传播；D. recalls回想起。根据上文“The program customizes (定制) stories for each user”可知，这个程序可以生成儿童故事。故选A。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于Vinzant来说，WordStumble的成功不仅仅是个人的，他还想与他人分享。A. ultimate最终的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. personal个人的；D. convenient方便的。根据下文“he wants to share with others”可知，WordStumble的成功不仅仅是个人的。故选C。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：凭借他的奉献和创新，Vinzant不仅改变了阅读应用的格局，也给无数面临类似挑战的父母和孩子带来了希望。A. courage勇气；B. determination决心；C. hope希望；D. imagination想象力。根据下文“to countless parents and children facing similar challenges”可知，Vinzant用这个应用程序给无数面临类似挑战的父母和孩子带来了希望。故选C。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着WordStumble的不断改进，很明显，一个人的激情的力量可以为世界各地的年轻学习者带来不同的世界。A. improve改进；B. survive幸存；C. transform转换；D. perform表演。根据上文“as WordStumble continues to”可知，这个应用程序继续改进。故选A。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着WordStumble的不断改进，很明显，一个人的激情的力量可以为世界各地的年轻学习者带来不同的世界。A. instruction指示；B. task任务；C. memory记忆；D. difference不同。根据上文“not only changing the landscape of reading apps but also giving hope to countless parents and children facing similar challenges”可知，Vinzant给面对类似挑战的父母和孩子带来了希望，他的力量给世界各地的年轻学习者带来不同的世界。故选D。 单元话题1 健康饮食-食物文化 I had been eating and cooking typical Midwest meals for years, and I had to say there weren’t many different kinds of food at dinner. After I married, my husband told me that it was time I 1 my food comfort zone. When he 2 to take me to dinner at a nearby restaurant that served a grand buffet, I accepted 3 . I thought I couldn’t go wrong, and 4 yards and yards of comfort foods. We gave the server our drink order and then 5 the other hungry people choosing the buffet. I turned left, and he went right. I filled my dish with salad, topped it with my 6 dressing and returned to our table. Then my husband returned with a dish filled with crab legs. He smiled across the table at me. “Have a(n) 7 of the crab legs,” he said. I lifted a crab leg from the plate, and then 8 it. It smelt strange. I looked around, 9 someone would rescue me, but no one 10 .They were busy with their own crab legs. “Come on. It’ll be good for you to try something new,” my husband said. At last, I plucked up the courage to give the crab leg a 11 . I managed to break the shell and cut my finger on the shell. I finally 12 using the tip of my knife to dig bits of meat out of the shell. I’d never had to work so 13 for a meal. 14 , it tasted good. I 15 the rich, sweet taste. 1. A. found B. left C. kept D. tested 2. A. agreed B. began C. happened D. offered 3. A. happily B. nervously C. shyly D. unwillingly 4. A. cooked B. suggested C. imagined D. remembered 5. A. treated B. understood C. encouraged D. joined 6. A. usual B. private C. healthy D. new 7. A. order B. taste C. picture D. list 8. A. lost B. took C. forgot D. dropped 9. A. hoping B. believing C. realizing D. promising 10. A. returned B. refused C. noticed D. answered 11. A. change B. check C. try D. touch 12. A. talked about B. worried about C. gave up D. ended up 13. A. easily B. carelessly C. hard D. well 14. A. Surprisingly B. Naturally C. Secretly D. Unluckily 15. A. missed B. described C. enjoyed D. minded 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 11. C 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者听从丈夫的提议，去附近一家提供丰盛自助餐的餐馆吃饭。作者一开始认为蟹腿闻起来很奇怪，尝试以后很喜欢蟹腿的味道。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我结婚后，我丈夫告诉我是时候离开我的食物舒适区了。A. found找到；B. left离开；C. kept保持；D. tested测试。根据上文“I had been eating and cooking typical Midwest meals for years, and I had to say there weren’t many different kinds of food at dinner.(多年来，我一直在吃和做典型的中西部菜，我不得不说，晚餐上没有很多不同种类的食物)”以及后文作者去吃自助餐可知，作者想离开自己的食物舒适区了。故选B。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他提议带我去附近一家提供丰盛自助餐的餐馆吃饭时，我高兴地接受了。A. agreed同意；B. began开始；C. happened发生；D. offered提议。根据后文“to take me to dinner at a nearby restaurant that served a grand buffet”可推知，丈夫提议去附近一家提供丰盛自助餐的餐馆吃饭。故选D。 3. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当他提议带我去附近一家提供丰盛自助餐的餐馆吃饭时，我高兴地接受了。A. happily快乐地；B. nervously紧张地；C. shyly害羞地；D. unwillingly不情愿地。根据上文“I accepted”以及作者本来就想做出改变可知，作者高兴地接受了。故选A。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想不会出错的，想象着无数的安慰食物。A. cooked烹饪；B. suggested建议；C. imagined想象；D. remembered记得。根据后文“yards and yards of comfort foods”可推知，作者想象着那里的食物。故选C。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们向服务员点了饮料，然后和其他饥饿的人一起选择自助餐。A. treated对待；B. understood理解；C. encouraged鼓励；D. joined加入。根据后文“the other hungry people choosing the buffet”可知，他们加入了其他人的队伍中，开始选择自助餐。故选D。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在盘子里装满了沙拉，在上面放上我常用的调味汁，然后回到我们的桌子上。A. usual通常的；B. private私人的；C. healthy健康的；D. new新的。根据上文“I filled my dish with salad, topped it with my”可推知，作者的莎拉用的是自己常用的调味汁。故选A。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“尝尝蟹腿的味道，”他说。A. order订单；B. taste品尝；C. picture图片；D. list清单。根据后文“I lifted a crab leg from the plate”可知，丈夫建议尝尝蟹腿的味道。故选B。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我从盘子里拿起一条蟹腿，然后把它放下了。A. lost丢失；B. took带走；C. forgot忘记；D. dropped落下，放下。根据后文“It smelt strange. (闻起来很奇怪)”可知，作者把蟹腿放下了。故选D。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我环顾四周，希望有人来救我，但是没有人注意到我。A. hoping希望；B. believing相信；C. realizing意识到；D. promising承诺。根据后文“someone would rescue me”可推知，作者希望别人来解救自己。故选A。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我环顾四周，希望有人来救我，但是没有人注意到我。A. returned返回；B. refused拒绝；C. noticed注意到；D. answered回答。根据后文“They were busy with their own crab legs. (他们正忙着拿自己的蟹腿)”可知，没人注意到作者。故选C。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最后，我鼓起勇气试了试蟹腿。A. change改变；B. check检查；C. try尝试；D. touch触碰。根据上文“I plucked up the courage to give the crab leg”可知，作者开始尝试蟹腿，短语give sth. a try表示“尝试”。故选C。 12. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：最后我用刀尖把肉从壳里挖出来。A. talked about谈话；B. worried about担心；C. gave up放弃；D. ended up结束。根据后文“using the tip of my knife to dig bits of meat out of the shell”可知，吃蟹腿的最后一步是用刀尖把肉从壳里挖出来。故选D。 13. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我从来没有为了一顿饭这么辛苦地工作过。A. easily容易地；B. carelessly粗心地；C. hard努力地，辛苦地；D. well好地。根据上文“I managed to break the shell and cut my finger on the shell.”以及“my knife to dig bits of meat out of the shell”可知，为了吃到肉，作者进行了辛苦地努力。故选C。 14. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：令人惊讶的是，味道很好。A. Surprisingly惊人地；B. Naturally自然地；C. Secretly秘密地；D. Unluckily不幸地。根据上文“It smelt strange.”可知，作者很惊讶蟹腿吃起来味道很好。故选A。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢那浓郁、甜美的味道。A. missed错过；described描述；C. enjoyed喜爱，欣赏；D. minded介意。根据上文“it tasted good”可知，作者喜欢蟹腿的味道。故选C。 单元话题2 音乐舞蹈 (2024-2025学年高二上·广东广州·期中)Exercise and I had never had a good relationship due to my fear of sports. From a young age, my dad 1 me to do a dozen sports. I didn’t like any of them, though. When I entered the University of Regina, my dad 2 telling me “You have to find a way to keep 3 .” or “You don’t want to get the Freshman 15, do you?” So I 4 to give swimming a shot, but I 5 managed to go to the pool twice during the fall semester. Worse still, I was 6 to convince myself that “Yeah, that’s OK.” The spring semester came. A friend of mine 7 me one day to go to Zumba with her. All I knew about Zumba was that it basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. It didn’t sound too bad, but I couldn’t be 8 . I went, and that was it. Zumba became my cup of tea. The instructor would always say: “Don’t worry about the 9 . Have fun. Do your own thing.” That removed my 10 about sports. I didn’t have to be 11 . I didn’t even have to be good. I just needed to 12 the music and move. Zumba did 13 me from the Freshman 15, but it also did so much more. It let me make 14 with my unpleasant past with physical fitness, and enjoy staying 15 . 1. A. expected B. allowed C. forced D. invited 2. A. avoided B. risked C. regretted D. kept 3. A. in shape B. on duty C. in touch D. on guard 4. A. demanded B. happened C. remembered D. decided 5. A. hardly B. only C. absolutely D. gradually 6. A. eager B. content C. embarrassed D. disappointed 7. A. reminded B. chose C. encouraged D. permitted 8. A. generous B. proud C. careful D. sure 9. A. steps B. stages C. achievements D. costs 10. A. curiosity B. concern C. scare D. doubt 11. A. perfect B. familiar C. grateful D. positive 12. A. accept B. feel C. display D. compare 13. A. excuse B. separate C. discourage D. save 14. A. trouble B. sense C. peace D. contact 15. A. successful B. healthy C. frank D. professional 【答案】 1. C 2. D 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. C 4 11. A 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从小开始就不喜欢运动，甚至产生了恐惧心理，但是一次偶然的机会，作者接触到了尊巴舞，这种舞蹈使作者克服了对运动的恐惧，并且使身体获得了健康。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从很小的时候起，我父亲就强迫我参加十几项运动。A. expected期待；B. allowed允许；C. forced强迫；D. invited邀请。根据“I didn’t like any of them, though.”可知，作者不喜欢这些运动，都是爸爸强迫他做的。故选C。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我进入里Regina大学时，我爸爸一直对我说：“你必须找到一种保持身材的方法”，或者“你不想新生就重了15磅，对吧？”A. avoided避免；B. risked冒险；C. regretted后悔；D. kept保持。根据“You don’t want to get the Freshman, do you?”可知，此处表示爸爸不停地叮嘱作者要保持身材。keep doing sth一直做某事，故选D。 3. 考查介词短语辨析。句意同上。A. in shape在外形上处于良好状态；B. on duty值班；C. in touch在……能到达的地方；D. on guard站岗。根据“You don’t want to get the Freshman, do you?”可知，此处表示要保持体形。故选A。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我决定尝试一下游泳，但在秋季学期，我只去了两次游泳池。A. demanded要求；B. happened发生；C. remembered记得；D. decided决定。根据后文“to give swimming a shot”可知，由于爸爸不停地叮嘱，作者决定尝试游泳来保持体形。故选D。 5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A. hardly几乎不；B. only仅仅；C. absolutely绝对地；D. gradually逐渐地。but前后为转折关系，上文提到作者决定通过游泳来保持体形，此处表示只去了两次。故选B。 6. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：更糟糕的是，我满足于说服自己“是的，没关系”。A. eager渴望的；B. content满足的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. disappointed失望的。根据“Yeah, that’s OK.”可知，作者对自己现状感到满足。故选B。 7. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，我的一个朋友鼓励我和她一起去跳尊巴舞。A. reminded提醒；B. chose选择；C. encouraged鼓励；D. permitted允许。根据上文内容及空后“me one day to go to Zumba with her”可知，作者不喜欢运动，朋友鼓励作者去跳尊巴舞。故选C。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听起来还不算太糟，但我不能确定。A. generous慷慨的；B. proud骄傲的；C. careful小心的；D. sure确定的。根据上文“All I knew about Zumba was that it was basically exercise dancing to Latin and pop songs. (我只知道尊巴舞就是跟着拉丁和流行歌曲跳健身舞)”可知，作者对尊巴舞不太了解，因此此处表示不确定。故选D。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：教练总是说：“不要担心舞步。”A. steps舞步；B. stages阶段；C. achievements成就；D. costs成本。根据下文“Have fun. Do your own thing. (玩得开心。做你自己的事)”可知，此处指不要担心舞步是否正确，玩得开心就行。故选A。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这消除了我对运动的恐惧。A. curiosity好奇心；B. concern担心；C. scare害怕；D. doubt怀疑。根据文章首句“due to my fear of sports”可知，作者以前害怕运动，现在消除了对运动的恐惧，故选C。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我不需要做到完美。A. perfect完美的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. grateful感激的；D. positive积极的。根据“I didn’t even have to be good. (我甚至不需要很好)”可知，作者觉得不必事事完美。故选A。 12. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我只需要感受音乐，动起来。A. accept接受；B. feel感受；C. display展示；D. compare比较。根据语境及“and move”可知，指导员教导作者不必在意其他的东西，只要感受音乐动起来即可。故选B。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尊巴舞的确把我从新生15磅中拯救了出来，但它的作用还远远不止这些。A. excuse原谅；B. separate分离；C. discourage使灰心；D. save挽救。根据“but it also did so much more”可知，尊巴舞帮助作者避免了增重15磅，即从15磅重中拯救了出来。故选D。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它让我用身体的健康和不愉快的过去和平相处，享受健康。A. trouble麻烦；B. sense感觉；C. peace和平；D. contact联系。根据“but it also did so much more”可知，尊巴还有更大的作用，让作者用身体的健康与不愉快的过去和解，短语make peace with意为“与……言归于好”。故选C。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意同上。A. successful成功的；B. healthy健康的；C. frank坦率的；D. professional职业的。结合语境及“physical fitness”可知，尊巴舞让作者享受健康。故选B。 单元话题3 美术与摄影 (2025·湖南永州·高二检测)One of the hardest things about learning is to know how to practice or even what it means to practice. Actually 1 is often key. But you don’t want all the joy to be taken away. I’ve been drawing for a few years, filling 2 pages with boxes, parallel(平行的) lines and figures. I had 3 a lot but for a long while was going nowhere. But something 4 when I started sketch-booking(素描) this year. The sketchbooks led to a 5 in mindset. Rather than trying to practise, I 6 a practice—scribbling(乱涂乱画). Killing the hours with sketching became something in its own right. I started carrying sketchbooks everywhere. The act of capturing 7 and moments in my sketchbook became a(n) 8 part of my experiences. I spoke to Gregory, a sketch-booking blogger, to try to 9 why I had become so fascinated by my new practice. “People think about practice in 10 like practice in piano, where you have to do things like playing scales (音阶),” Gregory explained. “I hate that. It feels academic. It’s not expressive.” I have since 11 two sketchbooks with portraits(肖像), not as studies for future work, but as individual expressions. Similarly, Gregory described how he filled a sketchbook with drawings of his tea cup, emphasizing the 12 of repetitive practice. My latest sketchbook will 13 the biggest challenges of all my drawings— 14 . This time I moved on, not in 15 of it as before, because drawing a bunch of hands isn’t just practice anymore; it’s the joy of practice. 1. A. innovation B. intelligence C. confidence D. repetition 2. A. endless B. glorious C. opposite D. front 3. A. cared B. improved C. withdrawn D. quit 4. A. clicked B. recovered C. struck D. stopped 5. A. problem B. shift C. balance D. fall 6. A. shared in B. engaged in C. succeeded in D. filled in 7. A. attention B. meaning C. scenes D. qualities 8. A. only B. spare C. small D. essential 9. A. watch out B. give out C. take out D. figure out 10. A. playing B. running C. drawing D. dancing 11. A. written B. filled C. read D. ordered 12. A. value B. subject C. condition D. result 13. A. handle B. obtain C. oppose D. avoid 14. A. legs B. arms C. faces D. hands 15. A. search B. favor C. fear D. need 【答案】 1. D 2. A 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. C 11. B 12. A 13. A 14. D 15. C 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者练习画画多年，虽有进步，但却一无所成。后来在素描本上涂鸦让作者懂得了练习的真正含义，作者逐渐享受练习画画的乐趣。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：事实上，重复往往是关键。A. innovation创新；B. intelligence智力；C. confidence自信；D. repetition重复。根据下文中的“But you don’t want all the joy to be taken away.(但你不想失去所有的快乐。)”并结合常识可知，练习需要不断重复，而重复行为会让人感到乏味，由此可知，这里说重复是练习的关键。故选D。 2. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我已经画画好几年了，用方框、平行线和轮廓填满无尽的页面。A. endless无穷无尽的，不计其数的；B. glorious光荣的，荣耀的；C. opposite相反的；D. front前面的。根据空后“with boxes, parallel(平行的) lines and figures”可知，作者画了许多方框、平行线和轮廓，这应该是在许多纸张上画的。故选A。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我进步了很多，但很长一段时间都一无所成。A. cared关心；B. improved提高；C. withdrawn(使)撤回；D. quit放弃。根据but后的“for a long while was going nowhere”可知，前后之间是转折关系，后面说作者长期没有任何成就，由此可知，前面是肯定了作者有一定的进步。故选B。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我今年开始素描时，有些事情豁然开朗了。A. clicked突然明白，茅塞顿开；B. recovered恢复；C. struck碰撞；D. stopped停止。根据下文中的“The sketchbooks led to a 　5　 in mindset.”可知，作者的思想发生了转变，由此可知，作者内心突然明白了一件事。故选A。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：素描本导致了思维方式的转变。A. problem问题；B. shift改变；C. balance平衡；D. fall下降。根据下文中的“Rather than trying to practise, I 　6　 a practice—scribbling(乱涂乱画).”可知，作者练习的方式发生了改变，所以素描让作者改变了思维。故选B。 6. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我没有努力练习，而是进行了一种练习——涂鸦。A. shared in分享；B. engaged in从事，参加；C. succeeded in在……成功；D. filled in填写。根据空前“Rather than trying to practise”可知，作者没有努力练习，而是进行了涂鸦这种练习形式。故选B。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我的素描本中捕捉场景和时刻的行为成为了我经历的重要组成部分。A. attention注意；B. meaning意思；C. scenes场面，场景；D. qualities品质。根据空后的“and moments”可知，这里指在素描本中画一些场景和时刻。故选C。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. only唯一的；B. spare闲置的，空闲的；C. small小的；D. essential极其重要的。根据上文中的“I started carrying sketchbooks everywhere.(我开始到处带着素描本。)”可知，作者随身携带素描本，在本子上作画已经成为作者生活中必不可少的部分。故选D。 9. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我跟一位素描博主格雷戈里谈话，试图弄清楚为什么我对我的新练习如此着迷。A. watch out小心，注意；B. give out用完，发出(光、热等)；C. take out带……出去；D. figure out弄清楚。根据空后的“why I had become so fascinated by my new practice”可知，作者想要弄清楚自己对素描着迷的原因。故选D。 10. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：格雷戈里解释说：“人们认为绘画练习就像钢琴练习一样，你必须做一些事情，比如弹奏音阶。”A. playing娱乐，玩耍；B. running跑步；C. drawing绘画；D. dancing跳舞。根据上文提到的“drawing”“sketch-booking”以及“I spoke to Gregory, a sketch-booking blogger, to try to 　 9　 why I had become so fascinated by my new practice.”可知，作者是向一位素描博主寻找关于画画问题的答案，这位博主讲述的应与画画有关。故选C。 11. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后，我画满了两本带肖像的素描本，不是作为未来工作的研究，而是作为个人表达。A. written写作；B. filled填满；C. read阅读；D. ordered订购。根据下文中的“filled a sketchbook”可知，这里为原词复现，指画满了两本素描本。故选B。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同样，格雷戈里描述了他如何用茶杯的图画填满一本素描本，强调重复练习的价值。A. value价值；B. subject主题，科目；C. condition条件；D. result结果。根据空前“he filled a sketchbook with drawings of his tea cup”可知，格雷戈里在一本素描本上画满了茶杯，由此可知，他认可重复练习的价值。故选A。 13. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我最新的素描本将处理我所有绘画中最大的挑战——手。A. handle应付，处理；B. obtain获得；C. oppose反对；D. avoid避免。根据空后的“the biggest challenges of all my drawings”可知，作者将在最新的素描本上应对自己绘画中的最大挑战。故选A。 14. 考查名词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. legs腿；B. arms胳膊；C. faces脸；D. hands手。根据下文中的“drawing a bunch of hands”可知，这里为hands的原词复现。故选D。 15. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这次我继续前进，不再像以前那样害怕，因为画一堆手不再只是练习了；这是练习的乐趣。A. search寻找；B. favor支持；C. fear害怕；D. need需要。根据上文中的“But you don’t want all the joy to be taken away.(但你不想失去所有的快乐。)”和本句中的“drawing a bunch of hands isn’t just practice anymore; it’s the joy of practice”可知，作者曾经觉得练习会夺走自己的快乐，但现在作者认为重复练习是乐趣，由此可知，作者不再害怕练习。故选C。 单元话题4 诗歌 (2024-2025学年高二上·江苏南通·月考)I used to be a shy and quiet person; whenever I had to do public speaking, I would get 1 , tremble(颤抖), and turn red. I spent so much time fearing the judgement of others that I 2 opportunities like school plays and performances. Then I 3 a competition called Poetry Out Loud, which was a national high school level competition where students competed by 4 “poetry out loud”. I had terrible stage 5 , but I figured it was time to face my fears. Little did I know I’d actually been given a mentor(导师) to help me prepare for the 6 . Honestly, without him I wouldn’t be the person I’m today. I remember meeting him for the first time and being so 7 that when I had to practice reciting one of the poems, I was as quiet as a mouse, eyes 8 to the floor. My mentor softly 9 me to be a little louder and look a little higher. Slowly but surely, I got better at making eye contact and 10 my voice. On the big day, when it was my turn, I took a deep breath and began to recite. With each word, I grew more and more 11 . It was such a(n) 12 feeling; it felt like I was freeing myself from the chains of fear and 13 . Since then, I’ve also written a ton of poetry, and some pieces have been published already! Being 14 poetry has been a(n) 15 journey that has helped me grow as both a poet and a person. 1. A. shocked B. anxious C. excited D. ashamed 2. A. looked forward to B. took advantage of C. made up for D. missed out on 3. A. participated in B. responded to C. heard about D. prepared for 4. A. writing B. reciting C. calling D. shouting 5. A. fright B. management C. direction D. appearance 6. A. judgement B. journey C. competition D. practice 7. A. nervous B. serious C. curious D. ambitious 8. A. forced B. adjusted C. drawn D. glued 9. A. promised B. encouraged C. warned D. chose 10. A. raising B. keeping C. lowering D. finding 11. A. independent B. competent C. intelligent D. confident 12. A. indescribable B. terrible C. uncomfortable D. familiar 13. A. self-control B. self-motivation C. self-doubt D. self-regulation 14. A. satisfied with B. involved in C. concerned about D. surprised by 15. A. difficult B. annoying C. strange D. amazing 【答案】 1. B 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. D 9. B 10. A 11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了诗歌如何让作者变得自信的故事。 1. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：句意：每当我必须做公开演讲时，我就会焦虑、颤抖、脸红。A. shocked震惊的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. excited激动的；D. ashamed羞愧的。根据上文的“I used to be a shy and quiet person”、空后的“tremble (颤抖), and turn red”并结合常识可知，作者是一个害羞的人，所以作者在公开演讲时会焦虑、颤抖、脸红。故选B。 2. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我花了太多时间担心别人的评价，以至于我错过了学校戏剧和表演等机会。A. looked forward to盼望；B. took advantage of利用；C. made up for弥补；D. missed out on错过。根据空前的“fearing the judgement of others”可知，作者是一个害羞的人，担心外人的评价，所以会避免诸如戏剧和表演等场合，从而错过这些机会。故选D。 3. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然后我听说了一个叫“大声朗诵诗歌”的比赛，这是一个全国性的高中水平的比赛，学生们通过“大声朗读诗歌”来比赛。A. participated in参加；B. responded to对……回应；C. heard about听说；D. prepared for为……做准备。根据下文的“I figured it was time to face my fears”和“Little did I know I’d actually been given a mentor(导师) to help me prepare for the 　 6 　.”可知，作者决定报名参加并且在老师的指导下准备比赛，由此可知，此处指作者听说了这个比赛。故选C。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. writing写作；B. reciting朗诵；C. calling打电话；D. shouting大声喊，叫。根据空后的“poetry out loud”和下文的“I had to practice reciting one of the poems”可知，这是一个诗歌朗诵比赛，学生们要大声朗读诗歌。故选B。 5. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我严重怯场，但我想是时候面对我的恐惧了。A. fright恐惧；B. management管理；C. direction方向；D. appearance外表。根据上文的“whenever I had to do public speaking, I would get 　 1 　, tremble(颤抖), and turn red”和“I spent so much time fearing the judgement of others”可知，作者在公共场合演讲时容易焦虑、颤抖和脸红，害怕别人的评价，所以作者怯场(stage fright)。故选A。 6. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我几乎不知道的是，我实际上得到了一位导师来帮助我准备比赛。A. judgement判断；B. journey旅程；C. competition比赛；D. practice实践。根据上文的“I 　 3 　 a competition”可知，作者为诗歌朗诵比赛做准备。故选C。 7. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我记得第一次见到他的时候，我非常紧张，以至于当我必须练习背诵其中一首诗时，我安静得像只老鼠，眼睛盯着地板。A. nervous紧张的；B. serious严重的；C. curious好奇的；D. ambitious雄心勃勃的。根据句中的“I was as quiet as a mouse”可知，作者紧张得不敢说话。故选A。 8. 考查动词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. forced强迫；B. adjusted调整；C. drawn画，吸引；D. glued粘贴。根据句中的“I was as quiet as a mouse”和下文的“My mentor softly 　 9 　 me to be a little louder and look a little higher. Slowly but surely, I got better at making eye contact and 　 10 　 my voice.”可知，作者一开始因为紧张而不敢和导师有眼神接触，眼睛盯着地板，在导师的帮助下才慢慢跟别人进行眼神交流。be glued to...意为“全神贯注看着……，盯着……看”。故选D。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的导师轻声地鼓励我要大声一点，眼睛看得高一点。A. promised答应；B. encouraged鼓励；C. warned警告；D. chose选择。根据空后的“me to be a little louder and look a little higher”可知，导师鼓励作者大声一点，眼睛看得高一点。故选B。 10. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，但肯定地，我在眼神交流和提高嗓门方面做得更好了。A. raising提高；B. keeping保持；C. lowering降低；D. finding发现。根据上文的“be a little louder”可知，经过训练，作者的嗓门慢慢提高了。故选A。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着每一个字吐出，我变得越来越自信。A. independent独立的；B. competent有竞争力的；C. intelligent聪明的；D. confident自信的。根据下文的“it felt like I was freeing myself from the chains of fear”可知，作者摆脱了恐惧的束缚，变得更加自信。故选D。 12. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一种难以形容的感觉。A. indescribable难以形容的； B. terrible糟糕的；C. uncomfortable不舒服的；D. familiar熟悉的。根据下文的“it felt like I was freeing myself from the chains of fear and ___13___”可知，作者形容这种感觉像是把自己从恐惧的枷锁中解放出来，所以作者在尽量去描绘这种难以形容的感觉。故选A。 13. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这感觉就像我在把自己从恐惧和自我怀疑的枷锁中解放出来。A. self-control自我控制；B. self-motivation自我激励；C. self-doubt自我怀疑；D. self-regulation自我管理。根据上文的“I spent so much time fearing the judgement of others that I ___2___ opportunities like school plays and performances.”和空前的“the chains of fear and”可知，空处所填词应和fear表达的情感态度相近。作者害怕别人对自己的评价，容易产生自我怀疑，而这次比赛让作者感觉自己从这种恐惧和自我怀疑中解放出来了。故选C。 14. 考查形容词短语辨析。句意：参与诗歌是一段奇妙的旅程，它帮助我成长为一个诗人并找到自我。A. satisfied with对……满意；B. involved with参与；C. concerned about担忧，关心；D. surprised by对……感到惊讶。根据上文的“With each word, I grew more and more 　11 　.”和“I’ve also written a ton of poetry, and some pieces have been published already”可知，这场诗歌比赛让作者从一个害羞的、不自信的人成长为一个自信的人，并且开始了作诗，所以作者认为参与诗歌的经历是奇妙的。故选B。 15. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意参考上题。A. difficult艰难的；B. annoying令人厌烦的；C. strange奇怪的；D. amazing令人惊讶的，不可思议的。根据空后的“journey that has helped me grow as both a poet and a person”可知，诗歌改变了作者，让作者成为诗人和真正的一个人，所以作者认为参与诗歌的经历是不可思议的。故选D。 单元话题5 社交媒体 Although Lahongsang is only in her early 20s, she is a video blogger with eight years of experience, who is acquainted with video recording and social media sharing. Still in high school, she started her journey as a 1 on the Chinese platform Bilibili. “I felt bored during that summer vacation after finishing my homework, 2 I decided to try recording my life through videos and 3 a student’s ambition for the upcoming semester,” she recalled. She consistently updated her content with 4 topics such as study, anime, snacks, weight loss, and makeup. She 5 shared her life, creating a youth full atmosphere for her audience. “Whenever I encounter something worth recording. I 6 it.” she said. “I’m not exactly sure what draws people to my videos, but many 7 say watching my videos makes them happy, so maybe that’s it.” Despite her 8 behavior in videos, she 9 that she is actually an introvert(adj. 内向的). However, she has 10 spreading positive and 11 energy to her audience. Her unique, sincere, and easygoing video style, along with her attention to life’s details, has 12 increased her viewership (n. 收视率) from 100,000 to 10 million views. By the end of high school, she had amassed (v. 积聚) over 200,000 followers. 3 her videos attract her audience greatly, she has to struggle with creative inspiration and face negative feedback at times. “Some scenes may appear to be everyday shots, but the storytelling and main idea are particularly 14 and planned,” she said. “What viewers see is only the final product. 15 witnessing the production process, they can’t judge or undermine others’ efforts.” 1. A. assistant B. vlogger C. tutor D. photographer 2. A. so B. therefore C. however D. as far as 3. A. denying B. motivating C. describing D. grasping 4. A. substantial B. dramatic C. awesome D. diverse 5. A. enthusiastically B. severely C. reasonably D. stably 6. A. handle B. suspect C. capture D. recall 7. A. tutors B. viewers C. messengers D. advisors 8. A. cheerful B. modest C. depressed D. frustrated 9. A. admits B. transforms C. defends D. anticipates 10. A. participated in B. subscribed to C. arose from D. kept on 11. A. worried B. optimistic C. confused D. complex 12. A. initially B. vividly C. steadily D. logically 13. A. As B. While C. Since D. Which 14. A. traced B. cited C. crafted D. involved 15. A. Regardless of B. Owing to C. Thanks to D. Without 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. C 15. D 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了拉宏桑通过视频记录自己的生活，给观众带来欢乐。 1. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中时，她在中国平台哔哩哔哩开始了自己的视频博客之旅。A. assistant助手；B. vlogger视频博主；C. tutor家庭教师；D. photographer摄影师。根据上文“she is a video blogger with eight years of experience,”可知，此处表示拉宏桑是一位视频博主。故选B。 2. 考查连词与副词词义辨析。句意：她回忆道：“暑假期间，完成暑假作业后，我感到无聊，所以我决定尝试通过视频记录我的生活，并描述一个学生对下学期的志向。”。A. so所以；B. therefore所以；C. however然而；D. as far as就……而言。根据上文“I felt bored during that summer vacation after finishing my homework,”以及下文“I decided to try recording my life through videos”可知，句子前后是因果关系，且空处应用连词连接并列句子，所以空处应用连词so，表示“所以”。故选A。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她回忆道：“暑假期间，完成暑假作业后，我感到无聊，所以我决定尝试通过视频记录我的生活，并描述一个学生对下学期的志向。”。A. denying否认；B. motivating激励；C. describing描述；D. grasping抓。根据下文“a student’s ambition for the upcoming semester,”可知，此处表示描述一个学生对下学期的志向。故选C。 4. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她不断更新自己的内容，包括学习、动漫、零食、减肥、化妆等各种不同的主题。A. substantial大量的；B. dramatic戏剧性的；C. awesome让人惊叹的；D. diverse多种多样的。根据下文“topics such as study, anime, snacks, weight loss, and makeup.”可知，此处表示多种多样的主题。故选D。 5. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她热情地分享她的生活，为她的听众创造了一种青春的氛围。A. enthusiastically热情地；B. severely严重地；C. reasonably合理地；D. stably稳定地。根据上文“She consistently updated her content with  ___4___  topics such as study, anime, snacks, weight loss, and makeup.”以及下文“creating a youth full atmosphere for her audience”可知，此处表示她在热情地分享自己的生活。故选A。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我遇到值得记录的东西，我就会拍摄下来。A. handle处理；B. suspect怀疑；C. capture拍摄；D. recall回想起。根据上文“she is a video blogger with eight years of experience,”可知，她是一位视频博主，所以此处表示遇到值得记录的东西时会拍摄下来。故选C。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不太确定是什么吸引了人们观看我的视频，但许多观众说看我的视频会让他们开心，所以也许就是这样。A. tutors家庭教师；B. viewers观看者；C. messengers送信人；D. advisors顾问。根据下文“say watching my videos makes them happy,”可知，此处表示观看视频的人说她的视频让人感觉开心。故选B。 8. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管她在视频中表现得很愉快，但她承认自己实际上是一个内向的人。A. cheerful快乐的；B. modest谦虚的；C. depressed抑郁的；D. frustrated沮丧的。根据下文“she  ___9___  that she is actually an introvert (adj.内向的).”以及句中的despite可知，此处表示尽管她在视频中表现得很愉快，但她实际上是一个内向的人。故选A。 9. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管她在视频中表现得很愉快，但她承认自己实际上是一个内向的人。A. admits承认；B. transforms改变；C. defends保护；D. anticipates预期。根据下文“that she is actually an introvert (adj.内向的).”可知，此处表示她承认自己实际上是一个内向的人。故选A。 10. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，她一直在向她的观众传播积极乐观的能量。A. participated in参加；B. subscribed to订阅，同意；C. arose from由……引起；D. kept on继续。根据上文“she  ___9___  that she is actually an introvert (adj.内向的). However, she has”可知，虽然她是内向的，但是她一直在传播积极的能量。故选D。 11. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，她一直在向她的观众传播积极乐观的能量。A. worried担心的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. confused困惑的；D. complex复杂的。根据上文“positive”可知，空处与positive并列，应用形容词optimistic，说明她向观众传播的能量是积极和乐观的。故选B。 12. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她独特、真诚、随和的视频风格，加上对生活细节的关注，使她的观众人数从10万稳步增长到1000万。A. initially开始，最初；B. vividly生动地；C. steadily稳定地；D. logically逻辑上，合乎逻辑地。根据下文“increased her viewership from 100,000 to 10 million views”可知，此处表示她的视频吸引观看者，观看的人数稳步增长。故选C。 13. 考查连词词义辨析。句意：虽然她的视频极大地吸引了她的观众，但她不得不努力获得创作灵感，有时还会面临负面反馈。A. As由于；B. While虽然，尽管；C. Since自从；D. Which哪一个。根据下文“her videos attract her audience greatly, she has to struggle with creative inspiration and face negative feedback at times.”可知，此处表示虽然她的视频吸引观众，但是她也面临困难，空处应用连词while，表示“尽管”，符合语境。故选B。 14. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些场景可能看起来是日常拍摄的，但故事和主旨都是经过精心制作的。A. traced追溯，跟踪；B. cited引用；C. crafted精心制作；D. involved牵涉，卷入。根据上文“Some scenes may appear to be everyday shots, but the storytelling and main idea are particularly”以及语境可知，看起来是日常拍摄的场景，实际上是经过精心制作的。故选C。 15. 考查介词短语辨析。句意：没有亲眼目睹制作过程，他们无法评判或破坏他人的努力。A. Regardless of不管，不顾；B. Owing to由于；C. Thanks to幸亏，由于；D. Without没有。根据下文“witnessing the production process, they can’t judge or undermine others’ efforts.”以及常识可知，如果没有亲眼目睹，那么就不能评判或者破坏他人的努力。故选D。 单元话题6 体育奥运 In the sport of track and field, athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves to achieve a new personal best. Aiming to 1 his own record, Cerveny pushed himself hard. However, his legs cramped(抽筋) and 2   him with only 200 meters to go. Determined to 3 , Cerveny rose from the ground and continued on, only to fall again after another 50 meters. 4 , his coach asked Cerveny if he wanted to stop. He didn't. With great 5 Cerveny pulled himself up and with a(n)   6 pace, moved forward for one final push. 7 , it wasn't enough. 100 meters from the finish line, his legs simply 8 . Before his coach could 9 him, another runner- Brandon-was at his side to help. His first attempt to get Cerveny up failed, but he   10 to quit too. With a second pull, Cerveny was 11 . At a measured jog, the two completed the final 100 meters of the course, with Cerveny holding Brandon for 12 Brandon even made sure Cerveny crossed the finish line first,securing his 13 a faster time In today’s 14 world in which the emphasis in athletics is so often put on breaking records, it was 15 to see that for an athlete like Brandon, the value of true sportsmanship still had legs. 1. A. play B. beat C. check D. measure 2. A. failed B. warned C. dragged D. raised 3. A. rest B. win C. leave D. finish 4. A. Relieved B. Exhausted C. Concerned D. Disappointed 5. A. luck B. effort C. passion D. respect 6. A. rapid B. relaxed C. unsteady D. impatient 7. A. Normally B. Eventually C. Unbelievably D. Unfortunately 8. A. gave out B. broke up C. fell down D. slowed down 9. A. guide B. reach C. serve D. blame 10. A. refused B. hesitated C. regretted D. pretended 11. A. in his hand B. out of breath C. on his feet D. out of danger 12. A. direction B. support C. courage D. comfort 13. A. assistant B. teammate C. follower D. opponent 14. A. diverse B. well-developed C. competitive D. ever-changing 15. A. urgent B. common C. confusing D. inspiring 【答案】 1. B 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. C 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. C 12. B 13. D 14. C 15. D 【语篇解读】本文为一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了跑步运动员Cerveny在赛场上因腿抽筋导致腿部无力而两次摔倒，另一个运动员Brandon经过时伸出援手，帮助了他。作者认为在当今这个竞争激烈的世界，人们通常把重点放在打破纪录上，看到像Brandon这样的运动员，真正的体育精神的价值仍然存在，这是令人鼓舞的。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了打破自己的记录，Cerveny对自己要求很高。A.play播放；B.beat赛过，胜过；C.check检查；D.measure措施。根据前一句“In the sport of track and field, athletes compete not only with one another but against themselves to achieve a new personal best.(在田径运动中，运动员不仅相互竞争，而且还要与自己竞争以达到个人的最高水平。)”可知，Cerveny对自己要求很高，要与自己竞争以达到最高水平，beat a record，意为“打破纪录”，此处指Cerveny打破自己过去创下的记录。故选B项。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，他的腿抽筋了，在只剩下200米的时候，他摔倒了。A.failed失败；B.warned警告；C.  dragged拖；D.raised 举起，提高。动词短语fail sb意为“使某人失望；有负于某人；某人无能为力”，此处指Cerveny腿抽筋，无法支撑他，他摔倒了。故选A项。 3. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Cerveny下定决心要完成比赛，他从地面上爬起来，继续前进，但在又爬了50米后又倒了下去。A.rest休息；$$