专题13 易混知识点辨析-【寒假分层作业】2025年八年级英语寒假培优练（人教版）

专题13 易混知识点辨析 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练 考点一：(1)辨析lie; lay (2)take part in; join in; join 考点二：(1)辨析spend; cost; take; pay (2)take place ;happen 考点三：(1)辨析四个“到达： (2) 辨析“其他的” 考点四：(1)辨析win和beat (2)辨析 few; a few; little; a little ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 【知识积累·练前热身】 1、辨析“lie’lay” (1)lie --平躺--lay--lain--lying --说谎--lied--lied--lying --lie in...  位于... (2) lay（动词）放置；安放；下蛋--laid--laid 2、辨析: take part in ；join ；attend （1）take part in表示参加某项活动-join in --Who will take part in tomorrow's competition? 谁将参加明天的竞赛？ （2）join表示参加或加入某种组织或团体，强调成为其中一员。 --He joined the Party ten years ago. 他10年前入党。 （3）attend：指出席比较正式的场合 --I was ill, and therefore could not attend the conference. 我病了，所以不能参加会议。 例句赏析：I often imagine myself attending my ideal university to cheer myself up. 我经常想象自己进入理想的大学，让自己振作起来。 一、单项选择 1．The twins have no interest in beach volleyball. They’d rather ________ in a flat, enjoying the sunshine. A．lie B．to lie C．lying D．to lying 2．—I don’t feel very well. Perhaps I have a stomachache. —I think you ______ lie down and rest. A．must B．should C．can’t 3．This morning I saw a cat ________ on the road. A．lies B．to lie C．lied D．lying 4．Look! There’s a cat ________ next to the little girl. A．lie B．lay C．lying D．to lie 5．Look at the photo of my brother Mike. He ________ happily in the sun. A．lie B．lies C．lying D．is lying 6．He can ________ pictures, so he ________ the art club. A．draw; join B．draws; joins C．draws; join D．draw; joins 7．—Sally, I will ________ the basketball match with Lucy and Lily. —Wow! It sounds so ________. Can I ________ you? A．join; interested; take part in B．take part in; interesting; join C．join; interested; join in D．attend; interesting; take part in 8．Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she invited us ________ it. A．to join B．join C．to join in D．to take part 9．I want to join the ________ club. I can ________ well. A．swim; swim B．swimming; swim C．swim; swims 二、单词拼写 10．The twins are (lie) on the grass and enjoying the full moon. 11．I saw a boy (lie) under that big tree just now. 12．—Where is your brother, Anna? —He (lie) under the big tree over there. 13．You’d better (not lie) to others, or they won’t trust you any more. 14．He got home, took off his socks and (lie) on the bed. 15．She can (join) our art club. 16．Tony likes music, so he wants (join) the music club. 17．It’s a pity that he (not join) my birthday party in three days. 18．Many sports stars will be invited to join the opening of the new sports center. 19．—I want to know if Maria will join us in the fashion show tonight. —I believe if she finishes her homework, she (join) us. 20．If she (join) the Lions, she will be famous. 【知识积累·练前热身】 1.辨析“花费” （1）sb spend time\money (in) doing sth  某人花费时间\金钱做某事 -- When evening came, we spent the night taking a rest in the tents at the top of the mountain. 到了晚上，我们在山顶的帐篷里休息了一夜。 --sb spend time\money on sth  某人花费\时间在某事上 （2）It takes\took sb+时间+to do sth  某人花费时间做某事 --It takes about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth. 光从太阳到达地球大约需要8分钟。 --It took David 20 minutes to finish his homework last night. 大卫昨晚花了20分钟才完成作业。 （3）sth cost sb+金钱  某物花费某人...钱--cost--cost （4）sb pay money for sth 某人花钱买某物 例句赏析：Attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl decided to spend another two days on the farm. 被大自然的美丽所吸引，女孩决定在农场再待两天。 2. 辨析“take place” 和“happen” （1）take place  指的是按照计划发生，没有被动语态 --The meeting took place last weekend  会议在上周举行 （2）happen 指的是偶然发生，没有被动语态，一般以sth 作主语 ①sth happen to sb  某人发生某事 ②sb happen to do sth  某人碰巧做某事 --It was hard to enjoy ourselves with a serious storm happening outside. 外面下着一场大风暴，我们很难玩得开心 一、单项选择 1．Your pocket money can be used to ________ the charity. You used to ________ a lot on snacks. A．supporting; spend B．support; spending C．support; spend D．supporting; spending 2．My parents often ask me _________ too much time _________ computer games. A．not to spend; playing B．not to spend; to play C．to not spend; play D．spend; playing 3．This pair of boots________ me very well, but they________ over 400 yuan. I don’t have enough money for them, A．fit; spend B．fits; cost C．matches; take D．match; cost 4．— How much is the ticket to Kunming? — A one-way ticket ________ 800 yuan, and you can ________ another 300 yuan for a round-trip. A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 5．The meeting ________ next Monday. A．will be happened B．will take place C．will be taken place D．will happen 6．—Kelly, ________ does the Summer of Lianyungang take place? —Once a year. A．how soon B．how often C．how much D．how far 7．—Where is Peter? I didn’t see him. —A car accident _________ him. He is in hospital now. A．happened to B．was happened to C．happens to 8．We shouldn’t blame ________ for what happened. A．us B．ours C．our D．ourselves 二、单词拼写 9．I spend as much time as I can (learn) English well. 10．I like to spend time my parents on Saturdays and Sundays. 11．I like dancing and singing and often spend a lot of time them. 12．Amy spends an hour (study) English every day. 13．The pair of glasses me 300 yuan. (cost) 14． over the Internet isn’t always safe. (pay) 15．The sports meeting (take place) last week. 16．Great changes (take) place in Huai’an in the past two years. 17．—What (happen) to Jim? —He hurt his left leg when he was running. 18．I like to watch news and see what (happen) now around the world. 19．Sally happened (meet) her old friend in the store. 【知识积累·练前热身】 1.辨析四个“到达”： (1)arrive in+大地点   (2)arrive at +小地方 -- arrived at the scene of the accident 到达事故现场  (3)get to+地点，表示“到达某地” (4)reach后面直接加地点名词 好句赏析：We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.  我们都尽可能早到达，以便我们有时间热身。 2. 辨析“其他的” （1）another  另外一个+名词单数 --another+基数词+名词=基数词+other+名词 --another two persons  另外两个人=two other persons （2）other  其他的+名词复数 --other people 其他人 --in other ways 用其他方法 （3）others  其他的  后面不能接名词 （4）else （形容词）其他的 --What other things=what others=what else  其他的东西 （5）the other  另外一个；其余的（其余剩下的所有） 例句赏析：Personally, I enjoy cooking at home, especially when I’m cooking for someone else instead of myself.  就我个人而言，我喜欢在家做饭，尤其是当我为别人而不是自己做饭时。 一、单项选择 1．—Do you know when Mr Li will ________ tomorrow? —When he ________ our school, I’ll tell you. A．arrive, arrive in B．reach, reaches C．arrive, reaches D．reach, arrive at 2．—How long did it take the first climber _________ the top of the mountain? —At most two hours. It’s certain that he is the best at climbing of all. A．arriving B．getting to C．to arrive in D．to reach 3．—Can you tell me when your mom is going to arrive at the airport? —I am not sure. But I’ll phone you as soon as she ________ tomorrow. A．arrive B．arrives C．will arrive D．arrived 4．—When will Jack ________ tomorrow? —I don’t know. I will call you when he ________ the airport. A．arrive; reach B．reach; arrives C．arrive; reaches D．reach; arrive 5．—Remember to call me after you reach Suqian, Dear. —I will, Mum. I will make a phone call to you as soon as I ________ there. A．will arrive B．arrived C．have arrived D．arrive 6．—Look! Here comes the bus! —Take care! Tiande Lake Park is such a wonderful place that visitors can’t wait ________ when they ________. A．getting off it; reach B．getting it off ; get to C．to get off it; arrive D．to get it off ; arrive at 7．—Mum, I want to wear my brown gloves, but there is only one. —Wear ________ pair if you can’t find ________ one. A．other; another B．another; the other C．the other; the other D．another; other 8．Time is not enough for so much work. ________ people are needed, I think. A．Other two B．Only two C．Two more D．Two another 9．I have three books. One is new. ________ two are old. A．Other B．The other C．Another 10．—Would you like to have ________ cup of black tea? —No, thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough. A．others B．other C．another D．the other 11．Is there ________ I can do for you? A．else everything B．everything else C．else anything D．anything else 12．________ things are they talking ________ the school gate? A．What another; about in B．What else; with at C．What other; about at D．What other else; of 二、单词拼写 13．That valuable piece of art the museum looked forward to (arrive) yesterday and everyone was astonished by its beauty. 14．They arrived the airport early. (介词填空) 15．The parcel reached me . (safe) 16．I think I can reach the (顶部) of the mountain by myself. 17．Don’t worry. You will have another /tʃɑ:ns/ tomorrow. 18．Can you give me another two (音乐会) tickets? 19．He is very nice and always ready (help) others. 20．Let’s find out what else we can do (save) as many animals as possible. 1. 辨析“win 和beat” （1）win(动词）赢+比赛\名次 --win the match 赢得比赛 --win the first prize 赢得第一名 --win one's trust 赢得某人的信任 --win one's heart 赢得某人的心 （2）beat（动词）打败+人\团队 --beat others 打败他人 例句赏析：They look very different, but both of them have won hearts of young people all over the world. 他们看起来很不一样，但他们都赢得了全世界年轻人的心。 2. 辨析“little” “a little” “few” “a few” (1)a few+可数名词复数形式 有一点 --There are a few mistakes in this passage. 在这篇文章里有些错误。 (2)a little+不可数名词 有一点 (3)little+不可数名词 很少；几乎没有--表否定 --There is little juice left in the fridge 冰箱里几乎没有果汁了 (4)few+可数名词复数形式 很少；几乎没有--表否定 --Few mistakes were made in his writing，were they? 他的写作中很少犯错误，是吗？ 例句：The physics problem is so difficult that few students can work it out. 这道物理题太难了，很少有学生能解出来。 一、单项选择 1．The teacher expected the boys ________ the game. A．win B．winning C．won D．to win 2．—Do you know which class ________ the basketball match, Wendy? —What a pity! The team of Class 1________ ours. A．won; beat B．won; won C．beat; beat D．beat; won 3．The rain was beating ________ the windows. The children were reading quietly in their room. A．from B．over C．across D．against 4．—What do you know about the football game yesterday? —Class Three ________ Class Two and ________ the final match. A．won, beat B．beat, beat C．beat, won 5．Tony is a little fat. I think he should eat ________ meat and exercise ________. A．a little; more B．a little; much C．less; more D．more; less 6．—Jess, can you help me? I can’t solve this maths ________. —Well, I am ________ busy now. Please wait for five minutes. A．question; a little B．problem; a little C．question; little D．problem; little 7．There is ________ salt left, so you need to buy some this afternoon. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 8．Smart homes have lots of advantages, but we shouldn’t depend ________ on them. A．too much B．too little C．too many D．too few 9．—Dad, I don’t want to go jogging. I want to stay at home. —Come on, Jimmy! Jogging is ________ helpful for your health. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 10．This kind of milk tastes ________, but there is ________ in the fridge. A．good; little B．well; a little C．good; much D．well; few 11．You can put ________ salt into the soup to make it ________ better. A．a little; tastes B．a little; taste C．a few; to taste D．a few; taste 12．A 9-hour sleep gives Ruby ________ energy for the football match the next day. A．any B．many C．lots of D．a few 二、单词拼写 13．Mary is the of the singing competition. (win) 14．They didn’t win, but they smiled (happy). 15．Chinese table tennis team (beat) any other team and won the gold medal. 16．She wrote a few (文章) for the school newspaper. 17．There are a few (瓶子) on the desk. Let’s collect them and they can be reused. 一、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Helen is in Grade Eight. She always smiles to everyone and she’s always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story? Helen’s parents died in a fire when she 1 nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养) her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen knew 2 about her new classmates, so she seldom (极少) played with them. She spent 3 time on study. Helen was shyer and quieter than most kids. That made it difficult for her to make friends, so she had 4 friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her. However, after making friends 5 a funny girl Sandy, Helen became 6 than before. Sandy usually tries 7 jokes to make Helen laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her study. Now Sandy and Helen are good friends. Helen is really hard-working and she always gets A in her lessons. Sandy says, “Helen studies very 8 . She often helps me with my homework. Now I become one of 9 best girls in my class because of her help. 10 she is different from me, I like her very much.” 1．A．is B．was C．are 2．A．everything B．nothing C．something 3．A．much B．many C．a lot 4．A．a few B．a little C．few 5．A．for B．with C．over 6．A．more outgoing B．outgoing C．less outgoing 7．A．to tell B．tell C．telling 8．A．hardly B．harder C．hard 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．But B．So C．Though 二、阅读理解 Two workers started working for a farmer ten years ago. They both worked very hard. The farmer was very happy. Now the workers decided to leave. The farmer said, “You two did very well in the past. Now I have one last thing for you to do. Please make a rope for me. It can be any size and any length.” When the first worker went to make his rope, he thought, “I work so hard for the farmer these years. I’ll take it easy today.” He then made a rope. It was thin and short. When the second worker went to make his rope, he thought, “The farmer is good to me these years. I will make the best rope for him.” Then he made a strong and long rope. The next day, the two workers gave their ropes to the farmer. The farmer looked at the ropes and said, “Come with me.” The farmer took them to his room. There were many good things, such as gold coins and expensive works of art. “Take your ropes. Anything the rope can tie (捆绑), you can take. Then you are free to leave,” the farmer said. So the second worker left with many good things, and the other left with only a few things. 11．How long did the workers work for the farmer? A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For five years. D．For ten years. 12．What did the farmer ask the two workers to do for him before they left? A．To take gold coins. B．To make a rope. C．To make many good things. D．To take ropes back home. 13．Why did the second worker make a strong and long rope? A．To spend his free time. B．To get more good things. C．To thank the farmer. D．To show he liked making ropes. 14．What was in the farmer’s room? A．Many good things. B．Many ropes. C．Cheap works of art. D．Nothing. 15．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．Every little thing helps. B．Never do useless things. C．The more hard work, the more pay. D．Behind bad luck comes good luck. 三、短文填空 在空格中填上适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，使文章内容完整正确。 Some students are talking about their vacation last month. Everyone had a great time. Mary went to Guizhou with her family. They 16 (see) Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was 17 (wonder) and they took quite a few 18 (photo). Ben didn’t do 19 special. Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax. Alice went to Sanya with her sister 20 they did something fun there. It was her 21 (one) time there, so everything was really interesting. She bought some gifts for her parents and 22 (her). Tim went to his uncle’s farm in the countryside with his family. They 23 (feed) some hens and after dinner they walked around the farm. It was 24 (enjoy), so he didn’t feel bored. It seems that every student had a 25 (better) summer vacation. 一、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 In April last year, I spent 15 days filming a documentary (拍摄纪录片) in the city of Yan’an in 1 north of Shaanxi Province. During 2 stay there, I played football with some middle school students in Zhidan County (县) and came to love this sport. Before I went to Zhidan, I didn’t like sports, especially football. 3 when I visited a school in the county and noticed some students playing football 4 the playground happily, I couldn’t help playing with them. At first, I was afraid 5 , because I never played it before. A coach walked over to me and told me not to worry 6 . Then I joined them. Half an hour later, I even 7 . This made me very happy. I found it really 8 to play football. Football is popular in Zhidan County. Almost every school there 9 football programmes and about one third of the students there enjoy playing it. As more people in China begin to like football, I’m sure there will be 10 Chinese football players in the future. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．me B．my C．myself 3．A．But B．And C．Or 4．A．in B．for C．with 5．A．try B．trying C．to try 6．A．too much B．much too C．too many 7．A．scores B．scored C．is scoring 8．A．exciting B．excited C．excitedly 9．A．have B．has C．had 10．A．excellent B．the most excellent C．more excellent 二、任务型阅读 阅读下文并回答问题。 Zhu Yanfu was born in July, 1933. He joined the army at the age of 14, he joined in hundreds of battles (战役), injured (受伤) ten times, got 47 times operations (手术). He lost both of his arms, both of his legs and his left eye. His right eye can’t see clearly. After that, he tried to practiced taking care of himself again and again. He made it 8 months later! After he was away from the army, he went back to his hometown, a small village in Shandong. In 1957, he worked as a village Party Secretary (支书). After Twenty-five years’ hard work, Zhu Yanfu finally turned a poor mountain village into a rich one together with the villagers. After retiring (退休), he began to write his own experience into a book. He never went to school, so he couldn’t know many words, he looked up the dictionary many times. Because of no hands, he wrote with his mouth and his stump (残肢) arms. He asked others for help sometimes. It took him 7 years to finish the book! He became one of the Top 10 People Who Moved China in March, 2022. “Your life is more than once. You are not just experiencing, your are fighting and keeping on in all your life. We human should spend life as you do.” Says CCTV. 11．When was Zhu Yanfu born? (不超过6个字) 12．What did ZhuYanfu lose after he joined the army at the age of 14? (不超过15个字) 13．How long did it take him to turn a poor mountain village into a rich one? (不超过5个字) 三、选词填空 prepare   go   dive    study    hike    be    listen    watch    join    go 14．I’m tired of to his lies. 15．You should avoid on the roller coaster as you don’ t like scary funfair rides. 16．Is anyone interested in this Saturday? It is a good chance to get some fresh air and exercise. 17．Gigi suggests to the Space Museum this Sunday. 18．Do you enjoy films? Maybe we can go and see a film together. 19．Teresa is good at . She likes to swim every day. 20．I am sorry for so late. 21．He started for the match two weeks ago. 22．Famine 30 is a very meaningful event. It is really worth . 23．Alex is proud of at the University of Hong Kong. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题13 易混知识点辨析 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练 考点一：(1)辨析lie; lay (2)take part in; join in; join 考点二：(1)辨析spend; cost; take; pay (2)take place ;happen 考点三：(1)辨析四个“到达： (2) 辨析“其他的” 考点四：(1)辨析win和beat (2)辨析 few; a few; little; a little ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 【知识积累·练前热身】 1、辨析“lie’lay” (1)lie --平躺--lay--lain--lying --说谎--lied--lied--lying --lie in...  位于... (2) lay（动词）放置；安放；下蛋--laid--laid 2、辨析: take part in ；join ；attend （1）take part in表示参加某项活动-join in --Who will take part in tomorrow's competition? 谁将参加明天的竞赛？ （2）join表示参加或加入某种组织或团体，强调成为其中一员。 --He joined the Party ten years ago. 他10年前入党。 （3）attend：指出席比较正式的场合 --I was ill, and therefore could not attend the conference. 我病了，所以不能参加会议。 例句赏析：I often imagine myself attending my ideal university to cheer myself up. 我经常想象自己进入理想的大学，让自己振作起来。 一、单项选择 1．The twins have no interest in beach volleyball. They’d rather ________ in a flat, enjoying the sunshine. A．lie B．to lie C．lying D．to lying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎对沙滩排球不感兴趣。他们宁愿躺在公寓里，享受阳光。 考查动词短语。句中的They’d是They would的缩写，根据would rather do sth.“宁愿做某事”可知，空处应选动词原形。故选A。 2．—I don’t feel very well. Perhaps I have a stomachache. —I think you ______ lie down and rest. A．must B．should C．can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我感觉不太舒服。也许我肚子疼。——我想你应该躺下休息。 考查情态动词。must必须；should应该；can’t不能。根据“Perhaps I have a stomachache.”可知，对方肚子疼，所以建议对方躺下休息。应用should表示建议，故选B。 3．This morning I saw a cat ________ on the road. A．lies B．to lie C．lied D．lying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天早上我看见一只猫躺在路上。 考查非谓语动词。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”，故选D。 4．Look! There’s a cat ________ next to the little girl. A．lie B．lay C．lying D．to lie 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！女孩旁边躺着一只猫。 考查非谓语动词。lie躺；lay放置；lying现在分词，躺；to lie动词不定式。横线部分作后置定语，修饰the cat，且the cat与横线部分之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式。lie意为“躺”时，现在分词形式为lying。故选C。 5．Look at the photo of my brother Mike. He ________ happily in the sun. A．lie B．lies C．lying D．is lying 【答案】D 【详解】句意：看我哥哥迈克的照片。他正快乐地躺在阳光下。 考查动词时态。根据上文“Look at the photo of my brother Mike”可知，此处是在描述迈克在照片中正在做的动作，故句子应用现在进行时，即“be +现在分词”结构，动词lie应用现在分词形式。故选D。 6．He can ________ pictures, so he ________ the art club. A．draw; join B．draws; joins C．draws; join D．draw; joins 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他会画画，所以他参加了艺术俱乐部。 考查动词时态辨析。draw“画画”，动词原形，join“参加”，动词原形；draws动词单三形式，joins动词单三形式。根据题意可知，can+动词原形，第一空应用原形；结合句意可知，是一般现在时，第二空的主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故选D。 7．—Sally, I will ________ the basketball match with Lucy and Lily. —Wow! It sounds so ________. Can I ________ you? A．join; interested; take part in B．take part in; interesting; join C．join; interested; join in D．attend; interesting; take part in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莎莉，我将和露西和莉莉一起参加篮球比赛。——哇！听起来很有趣。我能加入你们吗？ 考查动词和形容词。take part in表示参加群众性的活动；interesting有趣的，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人；join表示加入某组织或团体成为一员；attend一般表示出席会议。根据空一后的“the basketball match”可知，是群众性的活动，应用take part in；空二作为形容“活动”的性质，应该用interesting；空三表示加入你们，成为其中的一员，应用join。故选B。 8．Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she invited us ________ it. A．to join B．join C．to join in D．to take part 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾米上周六举办了一个生日派对，并邀请我们参加。 考查非谓语动词及动词短语。join指加入某个团体或组织；join in指参加某个小型活动；take part in指参加活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。根据“Amy had a birthday party”可知，此处是指邀请我们参加生日派对，用join in；根据“invited”可知，invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 9．I want to join the ________ club. I can ________ well. A．swim; swim B．swimming; swim C．swim; swims 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想加入游泳俱乐部。我能游得很好。 考查非谓语动词及情态动词。swimming club“游泳俱乐部”，动名词swimming作定语修饰club。can是情态动词，其后应接动词原形swim。故选B。 二、单词拼写 10．The twins are (lie) on the grass and enjoying the full moon. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：这对双胞胎正躺在草地上赏月。lie“躺”，动词；根据“are…and enjoying”可知，此处描述的是正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时，动词lie的现在分词为lying。故填lying。 11．I saw a boy (lie) under that big tree just now. 【答案】lying 【详解】句意：我刚才看到一个大树下躺着一个男孩。see sb doing sth通常用于描述在特定时刻观察到的某个正在进行的动作。故填lying。 12．—Where is your brother, Anna? —He (lie) under the big tree over there. 【答案】is lying 【详解】句意：——安娜，你哥哥在哪儿？ ——他躺在那边的大树下。根据提示词“lie躺”和“Where is your brother, Anna?”可知，句子时态是现在进行时，且主语“He”为第三人称单数，所以要填“is lying”，符合句意。故填is lying。 13．You’d better (not lie) to others, or they won’t trust you any more. 【答案】not lie 【详解】句意：你最好不要对别人撒谎，否则他们不会再信任你。had better not do sth表示“最好不要做某事”。故填not lie。 14．He got home, took off his socks and (lie) on the bed. 【答案】lay 【详解】句意：他回到家，脱下袜子躺在床上。根据“got home, took off his socks and…”可知，句中and为并列连词，连接前后相同结构的单词、短语或句子；“got”和“took”均为过去式，则lie也应用过去式lay。故填lay。 15．She can (join) our art club. 【答案】join 【详解】句意：她可以加入我们的艺术俱乐部。设空处前是情态动词can，接动词原形join“加入”。故填join。 16．Tony likes music, so he wants (join) the music club. 【答案】to join 【详解】句意：Tony喜欢音乐，所以他想加入音乐俱乐部。固定短语“want to do sth.”意为“想要去做某事”，“want”后面跟动词不定式作宾语，故填to join。 17．It’s a pity that he (not join) my birthday party in three days. 【答案】will not join/won’t join 【详解】句意：很遗憾他不能参加我三天后的生日聚会。根据“in three days”可知，此处要用一般将来时，结构为will＋do，结合括号内所给单词可知此处要用一般将来时的否定形式will not＋do，可以缩写为won’t＋do。故填will not join/won’t join。 18．Many sports stars will be invited to join the opening of the new sports center. 【答案】in 【详解】 句意：许多运动明星将被邀请去参加新体育中心的开幕式。根据“join … the opening of the new sports center.”可知，此处考查的是短语“参加”，其表达为join in。故填in。 19．—I want to know if Maria will join us in the fashion show tonight. —I believe if she finishes her homework, she (join) us. 【答案】will join 【详解】句意：——我想知道玛丽亚今晚是否会参加我们的时装表演。——我相信如果她完成了作业，她会加入我们的。根据“if she finishes her homework, she ... us.”可知，if在此引导条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，结构为will do。故填will join。 20．If she (join) the Lions, she will be famous. 【答案】joins 【知识积累·练前热身】 1.辨析“花费” （1）sb spend time\money (in) doing sth  某人花费时间\金钱做某事 -- When evening came, we spent the night taking a rest in the tents at the top of the mountain. 到了晚上，我们在山顶的帐篷里休息了一夜。 --sb spend time\money on sth  某人花费\时间在某事上 （2）It takes\took sb+时间+to do sth  某人花费时间做某事 --It takes about eight minutes for the light to travel from the sun to the earth. 光从太阳到达地球大约需要8分钟。 --It took David 20 minutes to finish his homework last night. 大卫昨晚花了20分钟才完成作业。 （3）sth cost sb+金钱  某物花费某人...钱--cost--cost （4）sb pay money for sth 某人花钱买某物 例句赏析：Attracted by the beauty of nature, the girl decided to spend another two days on the farm. 被大自然的美丽所吸引，女孩决定在农场再待两天。 2. 辨析“take place” 和“happen” （1）take place  指的是按照计划发生，没有被动语态 --The meeting took place last weekend  会议在上周举行 （2）happen 指的是偶然发生，没有被动语态，一般以sth 作主语 ①sth happen to sb  某人发生某事 ②sb happen to do sth  某人碰巧做某事 --It was hard to enjoy ourselves with a serious storm happening outside. 外面下着一场大风暴，我们很难玩得开心 一、单项选择 1．Your pocket money can be used to ________ the charity. You used to ________ a lot on snacks. A．supporting; spend B．support; spending C．support; spend D．supporting; spending 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你的零花钱可以用来支持慈善事业。你过去常常花很多钱在零食上。 考查动词形式。support支持；spend花费。be used to在这里表示“被用来”，是被动语态，后面跟动词原形；used to表示“过去常常”，后面跟动词原形。第一空“support”表示“支持”，是动词原形，符合“can be used to”结构。第二空“spend”表示“花费”，表示过去常做的事情，符合“used to”结构，后面跟动词原形。故选C。 2．My parents often ask me _________ too much time _________ computer games. A．not to spend; playing B．not to spend; to play C．to not spend; play D．spend; playing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父母经常让我不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏。 考查非谓语。ask sb. not to do sth.“要求某人不要去做某事”，第一空用不定式作宾补，所以排除C和D；spend some time doing sth.“花费一些时间做某事”，第二空用动名词形式，所以排除B。故选A。 3．This pair of boots________ me very well, but they________ over 400 yuan. I don’t have enough money for them, A．fit; spend B．fits; cost C．matches; take D．match; cost 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这双靴子很适合我，但是它们花费400多元，我没有足够的钱买它们。 考查动词辨析。fit适合，spend花费；cost花费；match搭配；take拿；句中“this pair of”这双，后接名词复数，谓语用单数，排除A、D。固定短语sth. fit sb.表示“某物适合某人”，排除C。sth.cost sb.+金钱，表示“某物花费某人多少钱”。故选B。 4．— How much is the ticket to Kunming? — A one-way ticket ________ 800 yuan, and you can ________ another 300 yuan for a round-trip. A．costs; pay B．cost; spend C．pay; spend D．spends; pay 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 到昆明的机票多少钱？  —— 单程票800元，你可以再付300元买往返票。 考查动词辨析。cost花费，主语是物；pay支付，付款；spend花费。根据“A one-way ticket”可知，第一空以物为主语，需要用cost；第二空根据“for a round-trip”可知，pay for是固定搭配，表示“为……付款”。故选A。 5．The meeting ________ next Monday. A．will be happened B．will take place C．will be taken place D．will happen 【答案】B 【详解】句意：会议将于下周一举行。 考查动词辨析和无被动语态情况。take place常指(某事)按计划进行或按计划发生；happen常指具体事件的发生，特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的发生。happen和take place均不可用于被动语态，可先排除A、C两项；而此会议的举行是有计划的或预料之中会发生的事情，用take place。故选B。 6．—Kelly, ________ does the Summer of Lianyungang take place? —Once a year. A．how soon B．how often C．how much D．how far 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——凯利，“连云港之夏”这个活动多久举行一次？——一年一次。 考查特殊疑问句。how soon多久以后，通常用一般将来时；how often多久一次，问频率；how much多少，问不可数名词多少或价钱；how far多远，问距离。根据答语“Once a year.”可知，此处是问频率，故选B。 7．—Where is Peter? I didn’t see him. —A car accident _________ him. He is in hospital now. A．happened to B．was happened to C．happens to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——彼得在哪儿？我没看见他。——他出了车祸。他现在住院了。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“He is in hospital now. ”可知此处是指他出车祸了，时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式，而happen没有被动语态，可知此处应用happened to，故选A。 8．We shouldn’t blame ________ for what happened. A．us B．ours C．our D．ourselves 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们不应该为已经发生的事情自责。 考查代词辨析和反身代词。us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据“We shouldn’t blame …for what happened.”可知，此处为固定短语blame oneself“自责”，主语为We，需用反身代词ourselves。故选D。 二、单词拼写 9．I spend as much time as I can (learn) English well. 【答案】learning 【详解】句意：我尽可能多地花时间学好英语。learn“学习”，动词；根据spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”可知，此处应用learn的ing形式learning。故填learning。 10．I like to spend time my parents on Saturdays and Sundays. 【答案】with 【详解】句意：我喜欢在周六和周日和父母在一起。本题考查spend time with sb“与某人共度时光”，介词with表示“和……一起”。故填with。 11．I like dancing and singing and often spend a lot of time them. 【答案】on 【详解】句意：我喜欢跳舞和唱歌，并且经常花很多时间在上面。spend time on sth“花时间在某物上”，故填on。 12．Amy spends an hour (study) English every day. 【答案】studying 【详解】句意：Amy每天花费一小时时间学习英语。spend time doing sth“花费时间做某事”，固定搭配，空处用study的动名词形式。故填studying。 13．The pair of glasses me 300 yuan. (cost) 【答案】cost 【详解】句意：这副眼镜花了我300元。分析句子可知，眼镜是过去买的，所以动作已发生，应用一般过去时。故填cost。 14． over the Internet isn’t always safe. (pay) 【答案】Paying 【详解】句意：通过互联网支付并不总是安全的。此处需用动名词形式作主语，故填Paying。 15．The sports meeting (take place) last week. 【答案】took place 【详解】句意：运动会于上周举行。take place“发生，举行”，动词短语；根据“last week”可知，此句为一般过去时，谓语动词take用过去式took。故填took place。 16．Great changes (take) place in Huai’an in the past two years. 【答案】have taken 【详解】句意：在过去的两年里，淮安发生了巨大的变化。根据“in the past two years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时；主语为“Great changes”，所以此处应填have taken。故填have taken。 17．—What (happen) to Jim? —He hurt his left leg when he was running. 【答案】happened 【详解】句意：——Jim发生了什么事？——当他正在跑步的时候他把他左腿摔伤了。根据“He hurt his left leg when he was running.”可知，句中时态为一般过去时，动词happen使用过去式happened。故填happened。 18．I like to watch news and see what (happen) now around the world. 【答案】is happening 【详解】句意：我喜欢看新闻，看看世界各地现在正在发生什么。根据“I like to watch news and see what…(happen) now around the world.”可知，此处时态为现在进行时，其结构为is/are doing，此处主语为单数，be动词用is；动词happen的现在分词为happening。故填is happening。 19．Sally happened (meet) her old friend in the store. 【答案】to meet 【详解】句意：萨莉碰巧在商店里遇到了她的老朋友。happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”，固定词组。故填to meet。 【知识积累·练前热身】 1.辨析四个“到达”： (1)arrive in+大地点   (2)arrive at +小地方 -- arrived at the scene of the accident 到达事故现场  (3)get to+地点，表示“到达某地” (4)reach后面直接加地点名词 好句赏析：We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.  我们都尽可能早到达，以便我们有时间热身。 2. 辨析“其他的” （1）another  另外一个+名词单数 --another+基数词+名词=基数词+other+名词 --another two persons  另外两个人=two other persons （2）other  其他的+名词复数 --other people 其他人 --in other ways 用其他方法 （3）others  其他的  后面不能接名词 （4）else （形容词）其他的 --What other things=what others=what else  其他的东西 （5）the other  另外一个；其余的（其余剩下的所有） 例句赏析：Personally, I enjoy cooking at home, especially when I’m cooking for someone else instead of myself.  就我个人而言，我喜欢在家做饭，尤其是当我为别人而不是自己做饭时。 一、单项选择 1．—Do you know when Mr Li will ________ tomorrow? —When he ________ our school, I’ll tell you. A．arrive, arrive in B．reach, reaches C．arrive, reaches D．reach, arrive at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道李先生明天什么时候到吗？——当他到达我们学校时，我会告诉你。 考查动词和动词短语及主谓一致。arrive到达，不及物动词；reach到达，及物动词；arrive in到达，通常用于表示到达一个大范围的地点；arrive at到达，通常用于表示到达一个小范围的地点。分析句子结构可知，第一个空用不及物动词；第二个空用及物动词或动词短语，根据主语“he”可知，此处用三单形式。故选C。 2．—How long did it take the first climber _________ the top of the mountain? —At most two hours. It’s certain that he is the best at climbing of all. A．arriving B．getting to C．to arrive in D．to reach 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——第一个登山者花了多长时间到达山顶？——最多两个小时。毫无疑问，他是所有人中最擅长攀岩的。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。arrive到达，后接地点时，常接介词at或in；get to到达；arrive in到达，后加大地点；reach到达，其后直接接地点。根据“How long did it take the first climber”可知，it takes sb+时间+to do sth.“做某事花费某人……时间”，故空格处应用动词不定式，排除选项A和B；根据“the top of the mountain”可知，此处为小地点，故不能用arrive in。故选D。 3．—Can you tell me when your mom is going to arrive at the airport? —I am not sure. But I’ll phone you as soon as she ________ tomorrow. A．arrive B．arrives C．will arrive D．arrived 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你你能告诉我你妈妈什么时候到机场吗？——我不确定。但她明天一到，我就给你打电话。 考查动词时态。as soon as引导的时间状语从句表将来的事时，这时主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在。本句主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，主语是she，用动词第三人称单数形式。故选B。 4．—When will Jack ________ tomorrow? —I don’t know. I will call you when he ________ the airport. A．arrive; reach B．reach; arrives C．arrive; reaches D．reach; arrive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克明天什么时候到？——我不知道。他到机场时我给你打电话。 考查动词辨析和时态。arrive到达，不及物动词；reach到达，及物动词。第一空后无宾语，应用不及物动词arrive，排除BD；第二空后有宾语成分，应用动词reach。第一空位于will后，用动词原形；第二空位于when引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式。故选C。 5．—Remember to call me after you reach Suqian, Dear. —I will, Mum. I will make a phone call to you as soon as I ________ there. A．will arrive B．arrived C．have arrived D．arrive 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——亲爱的，到宿迁后记得给我打电话。——我会的，妈妈。我一到那里就给你打电话。 考查时间状语的主将从现原则。根据“I will make a phone call to you as soon as I…there.”可知，空处是as soon as引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句为一般现在时。故选D。 6．—Look! Here comes the bus! —Take care! Tiande Lake Park is such a wonderful place that visitors can’t wait ________ when they ________. A．getting off it; reach B．getting it off ; get to C．to get off it; arrive D．to get it off ; arrive at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 看！公共汽车来了！ ——当心！天德湖公园是一个如此美妙的地方，游客们到达时迫不及待地想下车。 考查动词短语。get off下车，代词it放在后面；arrive、get均为不及物动词，后面接宾语需要加介词。根据“Tiande Lake Park is such a wonderful place that visitors can’t wait”可知第一空考查短语can’t wait to do“迫不及待做某事”，排除选项A和B，又因代词it放在get off后面，且题干第二空后无名词，排除D选项。故选C。 7．—Mum, I want to wear my brown gloves, but there is only one. —Wear ________ pair if you can’t find ________ one. A．other; another B．another; the other C．the other; the other D．another; other 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我想戴棕色手套，但只有一只。——如果你找不到另一只，就戴另一双。 考查代词辨析。other其他的；another另一个（通常用于三者或三者以上）；the other两者中的另一个。根据“Wear...pair if you can’t find...one”可知，是如果找不到另一只手套，那就戴另一双，故第一个空泛指 “另一双手套”，用another；第二个空指两只手套中的另一只，用the other。故选B。 8．Time is not enough for so much work. ________ people are needed, I think. A．Other two B．Only two C．Two more D．Two another 【答案】C 【详解】句意：时间不够做这么多工作。我想还需要两个人。 考查固定用法。“数词+more+名词”相当于“another+数词+名词”，表示“另外几个……”；此处指“另外还需要两个人”，表达为two more people/another two people。故选C。 9．I have three books. One is new. ________ two are old. A．Other B．The other C．Another 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我有三本书。一本是新的。另外两本是旧的。 考查不定代词。Other其他的，后跟可数名词复数；The other（两者中的）另一个；Another（三者以上）另一个。根据前一句“One is new.”可知，他有三本书，一本是新的，另外两本是旧的；one…the other…，固定搭配，意为“一个……另一个……”。故选B。 10．—Would you like to have ________ cup of black tea? —No, thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough. A．others B．other C．another D．the other 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想再喝一杯红茶吗？——不，谢谢。我已经喝了两杯。够了。 考查代词用法。others其他人/物；other其他的；another三者或三者以上的另一个，表泛指，修饰可数名词单数；the other两者中的另一个。根据“No, thanks. I’ve had two. That’s enough.”可知，设空处是说再喝一杯，是不定数目中的再一个，用another表泛指，故选C。 11．Is there ________ I can do for you? A．else everything B．everything else C．else anything D．anything else 【答案】D 【详解】句意：还有别的事情需要我帮忙吗？ 考查不定代词和定语后置。else修饰不定代词时，须后置，排除A和C；everything每件事物；anything任何事物，anything else“别的任何东西”，常用于疑问句和否定句；根据“Is there … I can do for you?”可知，句子为一般疑问句，排除B。故选D。 12．________ things are they talking ________ the school gate? A．What another; about in B．What else; with at C．What other; about at D．What other else; of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他们在学校门口还聊着什么？ 考查代词辨析及介词辨析。another另一个；other其他的，常用来修饰复数名词；else常用在不定代词或疑问代词之后，不修饰名词；talk to和某人交谈，talk with和……聊天；talk about sth谈论某事；根据第一个空后的复数名词things可知，第一空用what other；谈论的是事情，用talk about；在校门口at the school gate。故选C。 二、单词拼写 13．That valuable piece of art the museum looked forward to (arrive) yesterday and everyone was astonished by its beauty. 【答案】arrived 【详解】句意：博物馆期待的那件珍贵的艺术品昨天到达了，每个人都被它的美惊呆了。“the museum looked forward to”是一个定语从句，修饰先行词That valuable piece of art，表示“博物馆期待的那件艺术品”，结合“yesterday”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填arrived。 14．They arrived the airport early. (介词填空) 【答案】at 【详解】句意：他们早早地到达了机场。根据中文提示和句意可知，空格处需填入一个介词表示“在机场”，arrive in和arrive at都可以表示“到达某地”。介词in通常用于表示在某个较大的地理区域或空间内；介词at通常用于表示到达某个具体的地点或位置，尤其是较小的、具体的地点，如建筑物、房间、城市中的特定地点等。句中airport是一个具体的小地点，因此用介词at。故填at。 15．The parcel reached me . (safe) 【答案】safely 【详解】句意：我完好无损地收到了这个包裹。此处用副词修饰动词reached，safely意为“未受损地”。故填safely。 16．I think I can reach the (顶部) of the mountain by myself. 【答案】top 【详解】句意：我想我可以自己爬到山顶。……的顶部：the top of，故填top。 17．Don’t worry. You will have another /tʃɑ:ns/ tomorrow. 【答案】chance 【详解】句意：别担心，明天你还有一次机会。根据音标可知单词是chance“机会”，此处指明天还有一次机会，应用名词单数。故填chance。 18．Can you give me another two (音乐会) tickets? 【答案】concert 【详解】句意：你能再给我两张音乐会的票吗？根据句意及所给中文提示可知，空处填concert“音乐会”，此处为名词充当定语的结构，故用原形。故填concert。 19．He is very nice and always ready (help) others. 【答案】to help 【详解】句意：他非常好，总是乐于帮助别人。be ready to do“准备好做某事，乐于做某事”，固定搭配。故填to help。 20．Let’s find out what else we can do (save) as many animals as possible. 【答案】to save 【详解】句意：让我们看看我们还能做些什么来拯救尽可能多的动物。根据“Let’s find out what else we can do...as many animals as possible.”可知此处指做些什么来拯救尽可能多的动物，需填动词不定式，作目的状语。故填to save。 1. 辨析“win 和beat” （1）win(动词）赢+比赛\名次 --win the match 赢得比赛 --win the first prize 赢得第一名 --win one's trust 赢得某人的信任 --win one's heart 赢得某人的心 （2）beat（动词）打败+人\团队 --beat others 打败他人 例句赏析：They look very different, but both of them have won hearts of young people all over the world. 他们看起来很不一样，但他们都赢得了全世界年轻人的心。 2. 辨析“little” “a little” “few” “a few” (1)a few+可数名词复数形式 有一点 --There are a few mistakes in this passage. 在这篇文章里有些错误。 (2)a little+不可数名词 有一点 (3)little+不可数名词 很少；几乎没有--表否定 --There is little juice left in the fridge 冰箱里几乎没有果汁了 (4)few+可数名词复数形式 很少；几乎没有--表否定 --Few mistakes were made in his writing，were they? 他的写作中很少犯错误，是吗？ 例句：The physics problem is so difficult that few students can work it out. 这道物理题太难了，很少有学生能解出来。 一、单项选择 1．The teacher expected the boys ________ the game. A．win B．winning C．won D．to win 【答案】D 【详解】句意：老师期盼男孩们能赢得比赛。 考查非谓语动词。根据“expected the boys”可知，expect sb. to do sth.“期盼某人做某事”，因此此处应用不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 2．—Do you know which class ________ the basketball match, Wendy? —What a pity! The team of Class 1________ ours. A．won; beat B．won; won C．beat; beat D．beat; won 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——温迪，你知道哪个班赢得了篮球比赛吗？——可惜了！一班的队伍打败了我们的队伍。 考查动词辨析。won赢得（比赛等）；beat打败（人或队伍）。根据“the basketball match”可知是赢得篮球比赛，第一个空用won；根据“The team of Class 1...ours”可知是一班的队伍打败了我们的队伍，第二个空用beat。故选A。 3．The rain was beating ________ the windows. The children were reading quietly in their room. A．from B．over C．across D．against 【答案】D 【详解】句意：雨打在窗户上。孩子们正在房间里安静地读书。 考查介词辨析。from来自；over超过；across穿过；against碰，撞。根据“The rain was beating...the windows.”可知，此处指雨打在窗户上，应用介词against。故选D。 4．—What do you know about the football game yesterday? —Class Three ________ Class Two and ________ the final match. A．won, beat B．beat, beat C．beat, won 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——关于昨天的足球赛你知道些什么?  —— 三班打败了二班，赢得了决赛。 考查动词辨析。win获胜，赢，通常指在比赛中获胜，宾语通常是game，match或competition等；beat打败，宾语通常是某人或某个队伍等。根据“Class Three...Class Two and...the final match” 可知，第一个空指的是打败二班，是打败某个队伍，用beat；第二个空指的是赢得比赛，用won。故选C。 5．Tony is a little fat. I think he should eat ________ meat and exercise ________. A．a little; more B．a little; much C．less; more D．more; less 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为他应该少吃肉，多锻炼。 考查形容词比较级和副词比较级。a little少许；more更多；less更少；much很多。根据“Tony is a little fat”可知，托尼有点胖，所以他应该比以前“更多地”锻炼，吃“更少的”肉，用less修饰不可数名词meat，用more修饰动词exercise。故选C。 6．—Jess, can you help me? I can’t solve this maths ________. —Well, I am ________ busy now. Please wait for five minutes. A．question; a little B．problem; a little C．question; little D．problem; little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——杰西，你能帮我吗？我解不出这道数学题。——嗯，我现在有点忙。请稍等五分钟。 考查名词和副词短语辨析。question问题；problem问题；a little一点；little很少，几乎没有。根据语境可知，第一空表示的是一道需要解决的数学题，应用problem；第二空修饰形容词busy，且根据后文“请稍等五分钟”可知，此处表示的是“我现在有点忙”，应用a little。故选B。 7．There is ________ salt left, so you need to buy some this afternoon. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】D 【详解】句意：盐没剩多少了，所以你今天下午需要买一些。 考查不定代词辨析。a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定含义；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定含义；a little一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义。根据“so you need to buy some this afternoon”可知，此处应表示否定含义，指“没有多少”盐了，需要去买一些，且salt为不可数名词。故选D。 8．Smart homes have lots of advantages, but we shouldn’t depend ________ on them. A．too much B．too little C．too many D．too few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：智能家居有很多优势，但我们不应该过度依赖它们。 考查副词短语。too much过多，修饰不可数名词或动词；too little太少；too many太多，修饰可数名词；too few太少。根据“Smart homes have lots of advantagess, but…”可知我们不应该过度依赖智能家居，depend too much on“过分依赖”。故选A。 9．—Dad, I don’t want to go jogging. I want to stay at home. —Come on, Jimmy! Jogging is ________ helpful for your health. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我不想去跑步。我想待在家里。——加油，吉米！慢跑对你的健康有一点帮助。 考查代词辨析。few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义；a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义；little一些，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义；a little一些，修饰不可数名词或是形容词，表示肯定意义。根据“Jogging is…helpful for your health.”可知，慢跑对健康是有一些帮助的，所以排除A和C项，此处是修饰形容词helpful，应用a little。故选D。 10．This kind of milk tastes ________, but there is ________ in the fridge. A．good; little B．well; a little C．good; much D．well; few 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种牛奶尝起来不错，但冰箱里几乎没有了。 考查形容词和代词。good好的，形容词；well好，副词；little很少，修饰不可数名词；a little一些，，修饰不可数名词；much很多，修饰不可数名词；few很少，修饰可数名词。tastes为连系动词，需接形容词，故用good；第二空需要否定含义，修饰不可数名词milk，用little。故选A。 11．You can put ________ salt into the soup to make it ________ better. A．a little; tastes B．a little; taste C．a few; to taste D．a few; taste 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你可以在汤里放一点盐，让它味道更好。 考查短语辨析和非谓语动词。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词。salt是不可数名词，故用a little修饰。根据“make it”可知，考查make sb./sth. do sth.“使某人/某物做某事”，第二空填动词原形。故选B。 12．A 9-hour sleep gives Ruby ________ energy for the football match the next day. A．any B．many C．lots of D．a few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：9个小时的睡眠让鲁比有充足的精力参加第二天的足球比赛。 考查名词的数和词汇辨析。any一点，丝毫；many许多，后接可数名词复数；lots of大量的，后接可数名词复数和不可数名词；a few一些，少许。根据“A 9-hour sleep”可知，9个小时充足的睡眠使鲁比有充足的精力。故选C。 二、单词拼写 13．Mary is the of the singing competition. (win) 【答案】winner 【详解】句意：玛丽是歌唱比赛的获胜者。根据“Mary is the...of the singing competition”可知，此处指的是winner“获胜者”，由空前的is可知，此处填单数形式。故填winner。 14．They didn’t win, but they smiled (happy). 【答案】happily 【详解】句意：他们没有赢，但他们高兴地笑了。此处修饰动词smiled用副词happily“开心地”。故填happily。 15．Chinese table tennis team (beat) any other team and won the gold medal. 【答案】beat 【详解】句意：中国乒乓球队击败其他任何一支球队，夺得金牌。根据“won”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式beat“打败”。故填beat。 16．She wrote a few (文章) for the school newspaper. 【答案】articles 【详解】句意：她为校报写了几篇文章。a few后加可数名词复数articles“文章”。故填articles。 17．There are a few (瓶子) on the desk. Let’s collect them and they can be reused. 【答案】bottles 【详解】句意：桌子上有几个瓶子。让我们收集它们，它们可以重复使用。bottle“瓶子”，此时为可数名词，根据空前的“a few”可知，此处用复数形式。故填bottles。 一、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Helen is in Grade Eight. She always smiles to everyone and she’s always glad to help others. But do you know she had a sad story? Helen’s parents died in a fire when she 1 nine years old. After that, her aunt and uncle adopted (收养) her. They sent her to a new school. In that school, Helen knew 2 about her new classmates, so she seldom (极少) played with them. She spent 3 time on study. Helen was shyer and quieter than most kids. That made it difficult for her to make friends, so she had 4 friends at school. Her aunt and uncle worried about her. However, after making friends 5 a funny girl Sandy, Helen became 6 than before. Sandy usually tries 7 jokes to make Helen laugh and Helen often helps Sandy with her study. Now Sandy and Helen are good friends. Helen is really hard-working and she always gets A in her lessons. Sandy says, “Helen studies very 8 . She often helps me with my homework. Now I become one of 9 best girls in my class because of her help. 10 she is different from me, I like her very much.” 1．A．is B．was C．are 2．A．everything B．nothing C．something 3．A．much B．many C．a lot 4．A．a few B．a little C．few 5．A．for B．with C．over 6．A．more outgoing B．outgoing C．less outgoing 7．A．to tell B．tell C．telling 8．A．hardly B．harder C．hard 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．But B．So C．Though 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了父母双亡的海伦在学校找到知心好友的故事。 1．句意：海伦九岁时，她的父母死于一场火灾。 is是，be动词现在时第三人称单数；was是，be动词过去时第三人称单数；are是，be动词现在时第一人称复数、第二人称单复数。根据上文“Helen’s parents died in a fire”可知，此处叙述的事是过去发生的，故应用be动词的过去式，故选B。 2．句意：在那所学校，海伦对她的新同学一无所知，所以她很少和他们一起玩。 everything每一件事；nothing没有什么；something一些事情。根据上文“They sent her to a new school”可知，海伦去到了一所新学校，她对那里的新同学一无所知，所以她很少和他们一起玩。故选B。 3．句意：她在学习上花了很多时间。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；a lot很多，副词，修饰动词、形容词或副词。空格后为不可数名词“time”，故应用much修饰。故选A。 4．句意：这使得她很难交到朋友，所以她在学校几乎没有朋友。 a few一些，修饰可数名词；a little一些，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词。根据上文“That made it difficult for her to make friends”可知，海伦在新学校交友很困难，所以她在学校几乎没有朋友。故选C。 5．句意：然而，在和一个有趣的女孩桑迪交朋友后，海伦变得比以前更外向了。 for为了；with和；over多于。根据下文“Now Sandy and Helen are good friends”可知，海伦与桑迪交朋友了，make friends with意为“和……交朋友”，故选B。 6．句意：然而，在和一个有趣的女孩桑迪交朋友后，海伦变得比以前更外向了。 more outgoing更外向的；outgoing外向的；less outgoing不那么外向的。根据上文“Helen was shyer and quieter than most kids”可知，之前海伦很内向，在和桑迪交朋友之后，她变得更加外向了。故选A。 7．句意：桑迪经常试着讲笑话逗海伦笑，海伦经常帮助桑迪学习。 to tell告诉，动词不定式；tell告诉，动词原形；telling告诉，动名词。try to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“设法做某事”，故选A。 8．句意：海伦学习很努力。 hardly几乎不；harder更努力地；hard努力地。根据上文“Helen is really hard-working and she always gets A in her lessons”可知，海伦学习很努力。故选C。 9．句意：由于她的帮助，现在我成为班上最好的女孩之一。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。空格后为“best”，此处为“one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数”结构，意为“……中最……的之一”，故选C。 10．句意：虽然她和我不一样，但我很喜欢她。 But但是；So因此；Though虽然。根据前后句意可知，此处应用though引导让步状语从句，即虽然她和我不一样，但我很喜欢她。故选C。 二、阅读理解 Two workers started working for a farmer ten years ago. They both worked very hard. The farmer was very happy. Now the workers decided to leave. The farmer said, “You two did very well in the past. Now I have one last thing for you to do. Please make a rope for me. It can be any size and any length.” When the first worker went to make his rope, he thought, “I work so hard for the farmer these years. I’ll take it easy today.” He then made a rope. It was thin and short. When the second worker went to make his rope, he thought, “The farmer is good to me these years. I will make the best rope for him.” Then he made a strong and long rope. The next day, the two workers gave their ropes to the farmer. The farmer looked at the ropes and said, “Come with me.” The farmer took them to his room. There were many good things, such as gold coins and expensive works of art. “Take your ropes. Anything the rope can tie (捆绑), you can take. Then you are free to leave,” the farmer said. So the second worker left with many good things, and the other left with only a few things. 11．How long did the workers work for the farmer? A．For one year. B．For two years. C．For five years. D．For ten years. 12．What did the farmer ask the two workers to do for him before they left? A．To take gold coins. B．To make a rope. C．To make many good things. D．To take ropes back home. 13．Why did the second worker make a strong and long rope? A．To spend his free time. B．To get more good things. C．To thank the farmer. D．To show he liked making ropes. 14．What was in the farmer’s room? A．Many good things. B．Many ropes. C．Cheap works of art. D．Nothing. 15．What does the passage mainly want to tell us? A．Every little thing helps. B．Never do useless things. C．The more hard work, the more pay. D．Behind bad luck comes good luck. 【答案】11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了农夫的两位工人，抱着不同的心态得到了不同的东西的故事。 11．细节理解题。根据“Two workers started working for a farmer ten years ago”可知他们为农民工作了十年。故选D。 12．细节理解题。根据“Now I have one last thing for you to do. Please make a rope for me.”可知是让他们做一根绳子。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“The farmer is good to me these years. I will make the best rope for him”可知第二个工人认为这些年农民对他很好，他会为他做最好的绳子来感谢农民。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“There were many good things, such as gold coins and expensive works of art.”可知房间里有很多好东西，比如金币和昂贵的艺术品。故选A。 15．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了农夫的两位工人，抱着不同的心态得到了不同的东西的故事，第二位工人通过自己的辛勤劳动，得到了更多的好东西，所以文章告诉我们工作越努力，得到的就越多。故选C。 三、短文填空 在空格中填上适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式，使文章内容完整正确。 Some students are talking about their vacation last month. Everyone had a great time. Mary went to Guizhou with her family. They 16 (see) Huangguoshu Waterfall. It was 17 (wonder) and they took quite a few 18 (photo). Ben didn’t do 19 special. Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax. Alice went to Sanya with her sister 20 they did something fun there. It was her 21 (one) time there, so everything was really interesting. She bought some gifts for her parents and 22 (her). Tim went to his uncle’s farm in the countryside with his family. They 23 (feed) some hens and after dinner they walked around the farm. It was 24 (enjoy), so he didn’t feel bored. It seems that every student had a 25 (better) summer vacation. 【答案】 16．saw 17．wonderful 18．photos 19．anything 20．and 21．first 22．herself 23．fed 24．enjoyable 25．good 【导语】本文主要介绍了班里一些同学是如何度过暑假的。 16．句意：他们看到了黄果树瀑布。根据“Some students are talking about their vacation last month.”可知，本文所有动作发生在上个月，要用一般过去时。此空作谓语，动词要用过去式；see“看见”，动词，过去式为saw。故填saw。 17．句意：黄果树瀑布非常棒。此句it指代Huangguoshu Waterfall，空格处位于was后作表语，修饰it，要填形容词。wonder“奇观”，名词，形容词形式为wonderful“极好的”。故填wonderful。 18．句意：他们拍了不少照片。quite a few“相当多的”，后接可数名词复数。photo“照片”，名词，复数形式为photos。故填photos。 19．句意：本没有做任何特别的事。空格处位于动词do后作宾语，且由形容词special后置来修饰，应该用复合不定代词。根据“Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax.”可知，本没做特别的事，要用指事的复合不定代词，且位于否定句中，用anything“任何事”。故填anything。 20．句意：爱丽丝和她的姐姐去了三亚，她们在那里做了一些有趣的事情。空格处连接两个完整的句子，且表顺承关系，填连词。and“和”，连词，表顺承关系。故填and。 21．句意：这是她第一次去那里，所以一切都很有趣。根据“everything was really interesting”可知，爱丽丝第一次去三亚，此处用序数词，表第几次。one“一”,基数词，变成序数词为first“首次的”。故填first。 22．句意：她给她父母和她自己买了一些礼物。根据提示词可知，此处是给自己也买了礼物，要用反身代词作宾语，表明为自己做的事。her“她”，宾格，反身代词为herself。故填herself。 23．句意：他们喂了一些母鸡，晚饭后他们在农场周围散步。全文时态为一般过去时，空格处填动词作谓语，要用过去式。feed“喂”，动词，过去式为fed。故填fed。 24．句意：因为很有趣，所以他并不觉得无聊。空格处修饰it，位于be后作表语，用形容词。enjoy“享受”，动词，形容词形式为enjoyable“有趣的”。故填enjoyable。 25．句意：看来每个学生都度过了一个愉快的暑假。此处无比较意义，且修饰summer vacation，应该填形容词原级，表示“令人愉快的”。better“更好的”，原级为good“令人愉快的”和well“身体好的”。故填good。 一、语法选择 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题三个选项中选出一个最佳的答案。 In April last year, I spent 15 days filming a documentary (拍摄纪录片) in the city of Yan’an in 1 north of Shaanxi Province. During 2 stay there, I played football with some middle school students in Zhidan County (县) and came to love this sport. Before I went to Zhidan, I didn’t like sports, especially football. 3 when I visited a school in the county and noticed some students playing football 4 the playground happily, I couldn’t help playing with them. At first, I was afraid 5 , because I never played it before. A coach walked over to me and told me not to worry 6 . Then I joined them. Half an hour later, I even 7 . This made me very happy. I found it really 8 to play football. Football is popular in Zhidan County. Almost every school there 9 football programmes and about one third of the students there enjoy playing it. As more people in China begin to like football, I’m sure there will be 10 Chinese football players in the future. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．me B．my C．myself 3．A．But B．And C．Or 4．A．in B．for C．with 5．A．try B．trying C．to try 6．A．too much B．much too C．too many 7．A．scores B．scored C．is scoring 8．A．exciting B．excited C．excitedly 9．A．have B．has C．had 10．A．excellent B．the most excellent C．more excellent 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在延安拍摄纪录片期间，和一些中学生一起踢足球，并爱上了这项运动。 1．句意：去年4月，我花了15天时间在陕西省北部的延安市拍摄了一部纪录片。 a不定冠词，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an不定冠词，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词。in the north of“在……的北方”。故选C。 2．句意：在那里期间，我和志丹县的一些中学生一起踢足球，并爱上了这项运动。 me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。根据“During...stay...”可知此处stay是名词，故用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。 3．句意：但当我参观了县里的一所学校，看到一些学生在操场上快乐地踢足球时，我忍不住和他们一起玩。 but但是；and和；or或者。此处和前文是转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 4．句意：但当我参观了县里的一所学校，看到一些学生在操场上快乐地踢足球时，我忍不住和他们一起玩。 in在里面；for为了；with和。in the playground“在操场上”。故选A。 5．句意：起初，我不敢尝试，因为我以前从未玩过。 try尝试，动词原形；trying动名词；to try动词不定式。be afraid to do sth.“害怕做某事”。故选C。 6．句意：一位教练走到我身边，告诉我不要太担心。 too much太多，修饰不可数名词，或动词；much too太，修饰形容词或副词；too many太多，修饰可数名词复数。此处修饰动词worry用too much。故选A。 7．句意：半小时后，我甚至得分了。 scores得分，动词单三；scored动词过去式；is scoring现在进行时。根据“Then I joined them”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 8．句意：我发现踢足球真的很刺激。 exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，形容人；excitedly兴奋地，副词。find sth. adj.“发现某物……”，此处用形容词，此处形容物用exciting。故选A。 9．句意：那里几乎每一所学校都有足球项目，大约三分之一的学生喜欢踢足球。 have有，动词原形；has动词单三；had动词过去式。此处描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是every school，谓语动词用单三。故选B。 10．句意：我相信未来会有优秀的中国足球运动员。 excellent优秀的，原级；the most excellent最高级；more excellent比较级。分析语境可知，此处表示“优秀的球员”，无比较之意，用原级。故选A。 二、任务型阅读 阅读下文并回答问题。 Zhu Yanfu was born in July, 1933. He joined the army at the age of 14, he joined in hundreds of battles (战役), injured (受伤) ten times, got 47 times operations (手术). He lost both of his arms, both of his legs and his left eye. His right eye can’t see clearly. After that, he tried to practiced taking care of himself again and again. He made it 8 months later! After he was away from the army, he went back to his hometown, a small village in Shandong. In 1957, he worked as a village Party Secretary (支书). After Twenty-five years’ hard work, Zhu Yanfu finally turned a poor mountain village into a rich one together with the villagers. After retiring (退休), he began to write his own experience into a book. He never went to school, so he couldn’t know many words, he looked up the dictionary many times. Because of no hands, he wrote with his mouth and his stump (残肢) arms. He asked others for help sometimes. It took him 7 years to finish the book! He became one of the Top 10 People Who Moved China in March, 2022. “Your life is more than once. You are not just experiencing, your are fighting and keeping on in all your life. We human should spend life as you do.” Says CCTV. 11．When was Zhu Yanfu born? (不超过6个字) 12．What did ZhuYanfu lose after he joined the army at the age of 14? (不超过15个字) 13．How long did it take him to turn a poor mountain village into a rich one? (不超过5个字) 【答案】11．He was born in July, 1933. 12．He lost both of his arms, both of his legs and his left eye. 13．It took him Twenty-five/25 years./Twenty-five years. 【导语】本文主要讲述了感动中国人物——朱彦夫的故事。 11．根据第一段中的“Zhu Yanfu was born in July, 1933.”可知，他于1933年7月出生。故填He was born in July, 1933. 12．根据第一段中的“He joined the army at the age of 14, he joined in hundreds of battles (战役), injured (受伤) ten times, got 47 times operations (手术). He lost both of his arms, both of his legs and his left eye.”可知，朱彦夫14岁参军后失去了双臂、双腿和左眼。故填He lost both of his arms, both of his legs and his left eye. 13．根据第二段中的“After Twenty-five years’ hard work, Zhu Yanfu finally turned a poor mountain village into a rich one together with the villagers.”可知，他花了25年的时间把一个贫穷的山村变成了一个富裕的山村。故填It took him Twenty-five/25 years./Twenty-five years. 三、选词填空 prepare   go   dive    study    hike    be    listen    watch    join    go 14．I’m tired of to his lies. 15．You should avoid on the roller coaster as you don’ t like scary funfair rides. 16．Is anyone interested in this Saturday? It is a good chance to get some fresh air and exercise. 17．Gigi suggests to the Space Museum this Sunday. 18．Do you enjoy films? Maybe we can go and see a film together. 19．Teresa is good at . She likes to swim every day. 20．I am sorry for so late. 21．He started for the match two weeks ago. 22．Famine 30 is a very meaningful event. It is really worth . 23．Alex is proud of at the University of Hong Kong. 【答案】 14．listening 15．going 16．hiking 17．going 18．watching 19．diving 20．being 21．preparing 22．joining 23．studying 【解析】14．句意：我厌倦了听他的谎言。根据“tired of doing sth.”（厌倦做某事）这一固定搭配，以及后文的“his lies”（他的谎言）可知，此处应填与听相关的动词，且为动名词形式。故填listening。 15．句意：你应该避免在过山车上玩，因为你不喜欢恐怖的游乐园游乐设施。根据“avoid doing sth.”（避免做某事）这一固定搭配，以及后文的“on the roller coaster”（在过山车上）可知，此处应填与坐过山车相关的动词，且为动名词形式。故填going。 16．句意：有人对这个星期六的徒步旅行感兴趣吗？这是一个呼吸新鲜空气和锻炼的好机会。根据后文的“a good chance to get some fresh air and exercise”（一个呼吸新鲜空气和锻炼的好机会）可知，此处应填与户外活动相关的动词，且为动名词形式作为“in”的宾语，表示“对……感兴趣”，结合选项。故填hiking。 17．句意：Gigi建议这个星期天去太空博物馆。根据“suggest doing sth.”（建议做某事）这一固定搭配，以及后文的“to the Space Museum”（去太空博物馆）可知，此处应填与去某地相关的动词，且为动名词形式。故填going。 18．句意：你喜欢看电影吗？也许我们可以一起去看电影。根据后文的“see a film together”（一起看电影）可知，此处应填与看电影相关的动词，且为动名词形式作为“enjoy”的宾语。故填watching。 19．句意：Teresa擅长潜水。她喜欢每天游泳。根据后文的“swim every day”（每天游泳）可知，此处应填与游泳相关的动词，且为动名词形式作为“be good at”的宾语。故填diving。 20．句意：很抱歉回来得这么晚。根据“be sorry for doing sth”（为做某事道歉）及后文的“so late”（这么晚）可知，此处应填入be动词的现在分词being。故填being。 21．句意：他两周前就开始为比赛做准备了。根据后文的“for the match”（为了比赛）以及“two weeks ago”（两周前）可知，此处应填与准备相关的动词，且为过去进行时，表示过去某段时间内正在进行的动作。故填preparing。 22．句意：Famine 30是一个非常有意义的活动。它真的值得参加。根据后文的“a very meaningful event”（一个非常有意义的活动）可知，此处应填与参加相关的动词，且为“be worth doing sth.”（值得做某事）这一固定搭配中的动名词形式。故填joining。 23．句意：Alex以在香港大学学习为荣。根据后文的“at the University of Hong Kong”（在香港大学）可知，此处应填与学习相关的动词，且为动名词形式作为“be proud of doing sth.”（以做某事为荣）的宾语。故填studying。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$