专题12 句子成分和基本句型-【寒假分层作业】2025年八年级英语寒假培优练（人教版）

专题12 句子成分和基本句型 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练 考点一 句子成分 考点二 基本句型 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 句子成分 【知识积累·练前热身】 句子成分 概念 例句 主语 动作的发出者 He likes running. 谓语 主语所发出的动作 He likes running. 表语 表示主语的性质、状态和特点 He is happy. He seems unhappy. 动宾 动作的承担者 He likes running. 介宾 介词后名词\代词\动名词 I am afraid of the snake. 双宾语 分为间宾（指人）和直宾（指物） He gives me a book. My father told me a story. 宾语补足语 对宾语的补充说明 We elected him monitor. 主语补足语 对主语的补充说明 He was elected monitor. 定语 修饰名词\代词 He is a beautiful girl. 状语 用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子 He studied hard. Luckily, nobody died. 一、单项选择 1．Who should get the job? A．主语 B．谓语 C．表语 D．宾语 2．My mother told me many funny stories. A．主语 B．谓语 C．表语 D．状语 3．This show gave people a way to make their dreams come true. A．谓语 B．宾补 C．定语 D．状语 4．The sentence is long and difficult. A．表语 B．定语 C．状语 D．谓语 5．Being outgoing is good for your life. A．主语 B．谓语 C．状语 D．表语 6．The woman ______ tall and ______ long red hair. A．has; has B．has; is C．is; has 7．She lives with her parents in Beijing. 划线部分是句子的什么成分？ A．定语 B．主语 C．谓语 D．宾语 8．How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt? 划线部分作________. A．宾语 B．定语 C．状语 二、单词拼写 9．Shenzhou 16 spaceship was sent into space (精确) at 9:31 a.m. 10．Betty is only three years old, h , she can sing lots of English songs. 11． (然而), the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 12．Look! People in this shop are (main) tourists. 13．The price for the hotel room is 235 dollars a night, (include) breakfast. 三、完成句子 14．她计划周末去图书馆。 She to the library on the weekend. 15．事实上，我哥哥并没有和我们一起去度假。 , my brother didn’t go for a holiday with us. 16．你去年暑假去了哪里？ Where did you go last ? 17．他们进去的时候，看到一些孩子正在花园里高兴地玩耍。 When they went in, they saw some children in the garden. 句子分析，写出划线部分的句子成分。 示例：The US has a large population. (主语 ) 18．Most Decembers are wet and rainy. 19．We visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. 20．In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks. 21．Alice was sitting with her sister by the river. 22．He likes the small village. 请判断划线部分在句子中所担任的句子成分。 23．Tell us what happened yesterday. 24．As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this. 25．My sister always takes my clothes without asking. 写出划线部分的句子成分 示例: The US has a large population. （主语） 26．Could I ask if you’ve mentioned this to her? ( ) 27．My long-lasting friendship with someone is getting better and better. ( ) 28．A television presenter stopped me in the street. ( ) 29．Soon my friends at school started to listen, and they wanted to help. ( ) 30．He is really friendly and kind. ( ) 基本句型 【知识积累·练前热身】 基本句型 例句 1.S+V（主+谓）（不及物动词vi） She came. 2.S+V+O(主+谓+宾)（及物动词vt.） She likes English. 3.S+V+P(主+系+表) She is happy. 4.S+V+IO+O(主+谓+间宾+直宾) She gave me a book. (间宾指人) 5.S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补) She make her mother angry. 6.There be 句型 There are 60 students in my class. 一、单项选择 1．Ever since then, this old man has taught the poor boy to play the piano. 句子结构是________ A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 2．There ________ a sports meeting next Friday. A．will have B．will go to C．is going to have D．is going to be 3．What is the sentence pattern of “She likes English. ”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 4．—How many books are there on the desk? —________ one. A．There is B．Have C．There are 5．What is the sentence pattern of “They are planting trees.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+C+OC 6．—What are you going to do tonight? —There ________ a wonderful basketball game and I’d like to go with my brother. A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be 7．The sentence structure of “We call the giant panda Ru Yi.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 8．Nowadays more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports activities. 句子结构为 _______。 A．主语+系动词+表语 B．主语+谓语+宾语 C．主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 9．选择句子正确的结构：Jane looks happy today. A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+P 10．The sentence structure of “We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 11．—Mary, could you tell me the structure of the sentence “The good news made me happy.”? —OK. It’s ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 12．The main structure of the sentence “ Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks yesterday.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 13．There are not many giant pandas ________ in the world. A．live B．to live C．living D．lives 二、完成句子 14．I called you but there was no answer.（改为同义句） I called you but the phone. 15．—Is there a hospital on New Street? (做否定回答) —No, ________. There is one on Bridge Street. 16．enjoyable, gardening, very, a, hobby, is . 17．old, by, was, woman, weak, that, she, couldn’t, so, the, walk, herself (连词成句) . 18．here, a, dream, for, true, is, volunteering, come, me (连词成句） . 19．hardly, takes, he, lessons, ever, guitar . 20．sure, landed, the hills, I’m, near, something, in the forest   (连词成句) . 21．way  the   to   knew   park   we   the . 22．His hobby has brought him pleasure and success. (写出句子结构) 23．Luckily. She made me happy yesterday. （写出句子结构） 24．The food in Malaysia tasted great. （写出句子结构） 将下列句子与所给出的基本句型进行匹配。 25 I know her very well. 26 My friend sent me a book last week. 27 She looked a bit tired. 28 The English class begins at eight. 29 He always makes me happy every day. A．主语+谓语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C． 主语+谓语+宾语 D．主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 E. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 三、翻译 30．他俩都是德国人。(German)    (汉译英) 一、语法选择 I have four brothers and sisters. Compared 1 the children these days, I have a different childhood. We played board games on the living room floor, or spent days in the street with other neighborhood children. 2 fun it was! Recently, the nature of childhood 3 a lot. Firstly, families are smaller, and there are far more only child. It seems that everyone has difficulty 4 more than one child. It is common for both parents to work outside the home. As a result, today’s boys and girls spend much of their time alone. For some of them, they enjoy the quiet environment and silence becomes a habit. 5 great change is that the young today spend lots of their free time at home. This is 6 parents worry about real or imagined dangers, so they wouldn’t let their children play outside by 7 . Finally, instead of more interesting activities of my childhood, computer and video games are more popular. In fact, when I play computer or phone games on my own, I sometimes experience 8 stronger feeling of loneliness (孤独). Do these changes mean that children today have a 9 childhood than I had? 10 the truth, I believe that they do, but perhaps every generation (代) feels the same. 1．A．to B．with C．as 2．A．What B．What a C．How 3．A．change B．changed C．has changed 4．A．bring up B．bringing up C．brought up 5．A．Another B．Other C．The other 6．A．why B．because C．that 7．A．they B．them C．themselves 8．A．a B．the C．/ 9．A．relaxing B．more relaxing C．less relaxing 10．A．Tell B．Telling C．To tell 二、阅读理解 Carol and Linda took a trip to San Francisco last July. They went there to visit Nick. Nick is a friend from their old neighborhood in Roma. He moved to San Francisco five years ago. They went there by train because they wanted to see more of the United States. They arrived in San Francisco in the evening. Nick met them at the train station. They were so delighted to see him. They gave him a big hug (拥抱). The next day, they went to visit some places of interest in the city. They saw the Golden Gate Bridge. They had lunch at Fisherman’s Wharf. At Fisherman’s Wharf, they saw the fishing boats come in. The next day, they visited the University of California, Berkeley. Nick teaches music there. Carol and Linda liked the university. They thought that it was very big and very beautiful. Before they left San Francisco, Nick took them everywhere! They went back to New Orleans by plane because they didn’t have time to go back by train. Nick was so sad to see them go and they were sad to leave. All in all, Carol and Linda had a wonderful trip. They both wanted to go again next summer! 11．Last July, Carol and Linda went to San Francisco to ________. A．visit their old teacher B．visit their old neighborhood C．visit some interesting parks 12．How did Carol and Linda get to San Francisco? A．By boat. B．By train. C．By plane. 13．The underlined word “delighted” most probably means “________”. A．Scared B．surprised C．happy 14．Nick is a ________. A．music teacher B．university student C．classmate of Linda. 15．Which of the following is true? A．Nick moved to San Francisco 4 years ago. B．Nick enjoyed staying with Carol and Linda. C．Kevin and Linda went fishing with Nick. 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Robert is a middle school student from San Juan. He moved to New York with his family because his parents wanted to work there. He would never forget their 16 (one) day in this city. His parents’ eyes were full of hope. His 17 (young) sister and brother looked at the people, stores, buildings excitedly. New York was the dream city for everyone in the family except (除……之外) Robert. He missed his 18 (teacher) and friends in the countryside in San Juan. He went to the dock (码头) every morning, because this 19 (make) him feel closer to San Juan. He often saw a man 20 (draw) there. The man also saw Robert and both 21 them often looked at the sea without any words. One day, the man said, “Do you miss your hometown?” “Yes, it’s sad 22 (leave) our hometown.” “I left Norway twelve years ago and took up drawing pictures for 23 advertisement company in this city. At the 24 (begin), I felt upset as you. I know it is hard to start a new life in a new place, 25 we must face it. I did it, and I hope you can do it, too.” After that, the man and the young boy became close friends. 一、语法选择 Lost time will never come back. This is something that I have learned very clearly in the last two years. I used to 1 so much time playing computer games, sometimes at home, sometimes in the net bars in my neighborhood. It’s easy for people to see me breaking the school rules every day. And I never studied hard. From time 2 time, I made my teachers and parents angry with me. What’s 3 , I didn’t use to be afraid of anybody or anything. Did I use to have a try to change 4 ? Yes, but everything was too difficult for one who has lost heart. I kept silent in class and I 5 no friends at all. 6 , I met Miss Wang. She was such a great and humorous teacher that made me brave enough to face all the problems. I became 7 in study. I finally realized that something had to do and it was time for a change. 8 most important thing I should do is to cherish (珍惜) every minute. 9 I come up with a new plan on how to use my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half an hour. I have also decided to keep a diary of 10 I do every day. In my opinion, looking back on what I’ve done will give me some ideas on how to reorganize (重新组织) my time. 1．A．spend B．spending C．spent 2．A．on B．to C．in 3．A．much B．more C．most 4．A．me B．mine C．myself 5．A．have B．has C．had 6．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily 7．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 8．A．The B．A C．An 9．A．So B．Because C．Unless 10．A．why B．when C．what 二、任务型阅读 完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 New Year’s Day and the Lantern Festival are not strange to us Chinese people. But people hardly know there’s another traditional festival—the Nü Wa Festival. In certain places, it is celebrated on the 19th day of the New Year while it falls on the 25th day in other places. Admiring the goddess Nü Wa is what the festival is all about from its given name. There are several popular ways passed down among the people to celebrate this day. It might surprise you that they mainly throw pancakes! Nü Wa is a goddess known for repairing the sky. In the past, people thought the sky was broken when it rained. Nü Wa appeared to solve the problem. Later, people had a similar fear that their houses could break into pieces when the rain beat heavily against the roofs (屋顶) of their living places. They thought throwing pancakes onto the roofs could work. And they are very strict about pancakes. The rounder and thinner, the better. Also, women put needles (针) in the pancakes. Don’t be surprised because needles have been a symbol of Nü Wa fixing the broken sky. Of course, there are other activities. Some people celebrate it by going outside to shoot. It’s not about killing animals. It shows how people admire Nü Wa’s great ability to face difficulties and fight against bad people. However, it’s becoming less popular among people who celebrated it before through the years. Maybe it’s because people can’t shoot in the city, or they may hurt others and even get caught by the police. It’s also opposite to what the government advises us to do—“Saving is an honorable act.” And the buildings are so tall that it’s impossible for pancakes to reach the roofs. Who knows? 11． 12． 13． 14． 15． 三、选词填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在题后的方框内，使短文意思正确、通顺。 (每词限用一次) all, although, both, however, I, kind, much, sit, something, touch, true, worse Andrew is my best friend. He has not only become a part of my life but is always there for me with his heart of 16 . It all started the day we met, the first day of junior high school. When I went into the classroom, I was a little nervous (紧张的), because I didn’t know anybody. When I was thinking of 17 but how hard my life would be without any friends in the class, I saw a boy with a funny square (方形的) face walking into the classroom. He walked around and finally decided 18 in front of me. Then he turned to talk to me many times. At that time, it seemed that I didn’t feel as 19 as how I felt just now. As we talked a little 20 , I found that we shared lots of interests. For example, 21 of us like basketball and math. Besides, his personality is similar to 22 , so gradually (逐渐地) we became good friends. I still remember the day I started seeing him as my best friend. That day I didn’t finish my homework so I had to clean the classroom during lunch break. 23 I didn’t feel like talking, he still came to stay with me. Actually, there is no need for him to do that, but he said, “Real friends stick together (互相支持)!” Just then these words really 24 my heart a lot. A friend in need is a friend indeed. He is 25 a good friend and I hope that we will be best friends forever. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题12 句子成分和基本句型 内容早知道 ☛第一层 巩固提升练 考点一 句子成分 考点二 基本句型 ☛第二层 能力培优练 ☛第三层 拓展突破练 句子成分 【知识积累·练前热身】 句子成分 概念 例句 主语 动作的发出者 He likes running. 谓语 主语所发出的动作 He likes running. 表语 表示主语的性质、状态和特点 He is happy. He seems unhappy. 动宾 动作的承担者 He likes running. 介宾 介词后名词\代词\动名词 I am afraid of the snake. 双宾语 分为间宾（指人）和直宾（指物） He gives me a book. My father told me a story. 宾语补足语 对宾语的补充说明 We elected him monitor. 主语补足语 对主语的补充说明 He was elected monitor. 定语 修饰名词\代词 He is a beautiful girl. 状语 用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子 He studied hard. Luckily, nobody died. 一、单项选择 1．Who should get the job? A．主语 B．谓语 C．表语 D．宾语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“谁应该得到这份工作？”中划线部分“should get”是谓语。 考查句子成分和特殊疑问句。根据“Who should get the job?”和划线部分可知，句子为Who引导的特殊疑问句，Who为主语，“助动词should+动词原形get”为谓语，the job为宾语，划线部分should get是谓语。故选B。 2．My mother told me many funny stories. A．主语 B．谓语 C．表语 D．状语 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我妈妈给我讲了许多有趣的故事。 考查句子成分。my mother作主语；told作谓语；me作间接宾语；many funny stories作直接宾语。故选A。 3．This show gave people a way to make their dreams come true. A．谓语 B．宾补 C．定语 D．状语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个节目为人们提供了实现梦想的途径。 考查句子成分。This show“节目”作主语；gave“给”作谓语；a way“一种途径”作宾语；their dreams“他们的梦想”作动词make“使”的宾语；come true“实现”是省略了to的动词不定式，作宾语补足语，补充说明dreams“梦想”的状态或结果。故选B。 4．The sentence is long and difficult. A．表语 B．定语 C．状语 D．谓语 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个句子又长又难。 考查句子成分。long“长的”，difficult“难的”，形容词在句中作表语，故选A。 5．Being outgoing is good for your life. A．主语 B．谓语 C．状语 D．表语 【答案】A 【详解】句意：外向对你的生活有好处。 考查句子成分。分析句子可知，动名词短语“Being outgoing”在句中作主语。故选A。 6．The woman ______ tall and ______ long red hair. A．has; has B．has; is C．is; has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个女人很高，有长长的红发。 考查句子成分辨析。has有，动词，作谓语；is是，系动词。The woman为主语，形容词tall作表语，所以第一个空填系动词is；第二空后“long red hair”为名词短语作宾语，所以第二个空作谓语，填has。故选C。 7．She lives with her parents in Beijing. 划线部分是句子的什么成分？ A．定语 B．主语 C．谓语 D．宾语 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她和父母住在北京。 考查句子成分。She“她”，作主语；lives“居住”，动词，作谓语；with her parents in Beijing“和她母亲在北京”，为介词短语作状语。故选C。 8．How are you going to the train station to meet your aunt? 划线部分作________. A．宾语 B．定语 C．状语 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你打算怎么去火车站接你的阿姨？划线部分“to meet your aunt”作状语。 考查句子成分。分析句子成分可知，划线部分“to meet your aunt”是不定式，在句中作状语，故选C。 二、单词拼写 9．Shenzhou 16 spaceship was sent into space (精确) at 9:31 a.m. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：神舟十六号宇宙飞船于上午9:31准时送入太空。exactly“精确”，副词，作状语。故填exactly。 10．Betty is only three years old, h , she can sing lots of English songs. 【答案】(h)owever 【详解】句意：贝蒂只有三岁，然而，她能唱很多英文歌曲。前后表转折，且此空用逗号隔开，however“然而”符合题意，故填(h)owever。 11． (然而), the bamboo forests are becoming smaller and smaller. 【答案】However 【详解】句意：然而，竹林正变得越来越小。however“然而”，副词，句首首字母大写。故填However。 12．Look! People in this shop are (main) tourists. 【答案】mainly 【详解】句意：看！这家店里的人主要是游客。main“主要的”，形容词，此处要用副词mainly，表示“主要地；大部分”，作状语。故填mainly。 13．The price for the hotel room is 235 dollars a night, (include) breakfast. 【答案】including 【详解】句意：这家旅馆的房间价格是每晚235美元，包括早餐。include是实义动词，空前已有谓语动词is，所以此处应用介词including作状语。故填including。 三、完成句子 14．她计划周末去图书馆。 She to the library on the weekend. 【答案】 plans to go 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“计划去”。“计划做某事”plan to do sth，且根据“on the weekend”可知时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式plans；“去”go。故填plans；to；go。 15．事实上，我哥哥并没有和我们一起去度假。 , my brother didn’t go for a holiday with us. 【答案】In fact/Actually 【详解】In fact/Actually“事实上”，故填In fact/Actually。 16．你去年暑假去了哪里？ Where did you go last ? 【答案】 summer vacation 【详解】对比所给中英文可知，设空处为“暑假”；summer vacation“暑假”，固定词组。故填summer；vacation。 17．他们进去的时候，看到一些孩子正在花园里高兴地玩耍。 When they went in, they saw some children in the garden. 【答案】 playing happily 【详解】结合“看到一些孩子正在花园里高兴地玩耍”，可知此处需用saw sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”；play“玩”；happily“高兴地”副词修饰动词。故填playing；happily。 句子分析，写出划线部分的句子成分。 示例：The US has a large population. (主语 ) 18．Most Decembers are wet and rainy. 19．We visited some friends and had afternoon tea together. 20．In order to protect pandas in the wild, the government is setting up nature parks. 21．Alice was sitting with her sister by the river. 22．He likes the small village. 【答案】18．主语 19．宾语 20．目的状语 21．地点状语 22．谓语 【解析】18．根据句式结构可知，该句式为主系表结构句式。Most Decembers位于句首，作主语。故填：主语。 19．根据句式结构可知，该句式为主谓宾结构句式。had是谓语，afternoon tea是宾语，together是状语。故填：宾语。 20．根据句式结构可知，In order to protect pandas in the wild说明了主句动作的目的，所以在句中作目的状语。故填：目的状语。 21．根据句式结构可知，by the river表明sitting这个动作发生的地点是在河边，所以是地点状语。故填：地点状语。 22．根据句式结构可知，该句是主谓宾结构句式。likes是动词，在句中作谓语。故填：谓语。 请判断划线部分在句子中所担任的句子成分。 23．Tell us what happened yesterday. 24．As far as I know, there are no man-made objects as big as this. 25．My sister always takes my clothes without asking. 【答案】23．宾语 24．主语 25．状语 【解析】23．句意：告诉我们昨天发生了什么事。分析句子结构可知，what happened yesterday整体作tell的宾语。故填：宾语。 24．句意：据我所知，没有像这个一样大的人造物体。分析句子结构可知，此处考查there be句型，因此“no man-made objects”为该句型的主语。故填：主语。 25．句意：我姐姐总是不问我就拿走我的衣服。without asking“未经询问”，介词短语，在句中作状语，其中without“没有”，介词。故填：状语。 写出划线部分的句子成分 示例: The US has a large population. （主语） 26．Could I ask if you’ve mentioned this to her? ( ) 27．My long-lasting friendship with someone is getting better and better. ( ) 28．A television presenter stopped me in the street. ( ) 29．Soon my friends at school started to listen, and they wanted to help. ( ) 30．He is really friendly and kind. ( ) 【答案】26．宾语 27．主语 28．谓语 29．定语 30．表语 【解析】26．句意：我能问一下你跟她提过这件事吗？分析句子结构可知，划线部分是在句中作宾语，故填：宾语。 27．句意：我和某人的长久友谊越来越好。分析句子结构可知，划线部分是在句中作主语，故填：主语。 28．句意：谓语。 29．定语。 30．句意：他真的很友好和善良。分析句子结构可知，划线部分是形容词，在句中作表语，故填：表语。 基本句型 【知识积累·练前热身】 基本句型 例句 1.S+V（主+谓）（不及物动词vi） She came. 2.S+V+O(主+谓+宾)（及物动词vt.） She likes English. 3.S+V+P(主+系+表) She is happy. 4.S+V+IO+O(主+谓+间宾+直宾) She gave me a book. (间宾指人) 5.S+V+O+C(主+谓+宾+宾补) She make her mother angry. 6.There be 句型 There are 60 students in my class. 一、单项选择 1．Ever since then, this old man has taught the poor boy to play the piano. 句子结构是________ A．主语+及物动词+宾语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C．主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语 【答案】C 【详解】句意：从那时起，这位老人就教这个可怜的男孩弹钢琴。 考查句子结构。taught“教”，及物动词作谓语；this old man“这个老人”动作的执行者，为主语；the poor boy“这个可怜的男孩”动作的承受者，为宾语；to play the piano是动词不定式，对宾语补充说明，为宾语补足语。故选C。 2．There ________ a sports meeting next Friday. A．will have B．will go to C．is going to have D．is going to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下星期五将有一场运动会。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“next Friday”可知时态应用一般将来时，而由“There”可知，此句是there be句型，所以用there be句型的一般将来时，即“There will be...”或“There be going to be...”。故选D。 3．What is the sentence pattern of “She likes English. ”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+IO+DO 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“She likes English.”的句子结构是什么？ 考查基本句型。分析句子“She likes English.”可知，主语为“She”，谓语是“likes”，宾语为“English”；因此该句的结构为：主语+谓语+宾语（S+V+O）。故选B。 4．—How many books are there on the desk? —________ one. A．There is B．Have C．There are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——桌子上有多少本书？——有一本。 考查there be句型及主谓一致。根据“How many books are there on the desk?”及选项可知，此处表示存在，用there be句型；根据空后的“one”可知，be动词用is。故选A。 5．What is the sentence pattern of “They are planting trees.”? A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+P D．S+V+C+OC 【答案】B 【详解】句意：“They are planting trees.”是什么句型？ 考查句子结构。they作主语，are planting是谓语，trees是宾语，故选B。 6．—What are you going to do tonight? —There ________ a wonderful basketball game and I’d like to go with my brother. A．will have B．is going to have C．is going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你今晚打算做什么？——将会有一场精彩的篮球比赛，我想和我弟弟一起去。 考查there be句型及时态。根据空前的“There”及语境可知，此处为there be句型，不与have连用，根据“tonight”可知，时态为一般将来时。故选C。 7．The sentence structure of “We call the giant panda Ru Yi.” is ________. A．S+V+O B．S+V+P C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“我们叫大熊猫如意。”的句子结构是主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。 考查句子结构。分析句子结构可知，We是主语；call是谓语；the giant panda是宾语；Ru Yi是宾补。故选D。 8．Nowadays more and more people are taking part in dangerous sports activities. 句子结构为 _______。 A．主语+系动词+表语 B．主语+谓语+宾语 C．主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现在越来越多的人参加危险的体育活动。 考查基本句型。more and more people“作主语”；are taking part in“谓语部分”；dangerous sports activities“作宾语”。故选B。 9．选择句子正确的结构：Jane looks happy today. A．S+V+O B．S+V C．S+V+P 【答案】C 【详解】句意：简今天看起来很高兴。 考查句子结构。分析句子可知，Jane是主语，looks是系动词，happy是形容词作表语，所以本句是主系表结构，故选C。 10．The sentence structure of “We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.” is ________. A．S+V B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：“We find Alice in Wonderland interesting.”的句子结构是：主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子成分和基本句型。S+V表示“主语+谓语”，S+V+O表示“主语+谓语+宾语”，S+V+IO+DO表示“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，S+V+DO+OC表示 “主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”。We是主语，find是谓语，Alice in Wonderland是宾语，interesting是宾语补足语，故选D。 11．—Mary, could you tell me the structure of the sentence “The good news made me happy.”? —OK. It’s ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+DO+IO C．S+V+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——玛丽，你能告诉我“The good news made me happy.”这句话的结构吗？——好的。它是主语+谓语+直接宾语+宾语补足语。 考查句子结构。The good news是主语；made是谓语；me是宾语；happy是宾补。故选D。 12．The main structure of the sentence “ Hobo built Eddie a tent with sticks yesterday.” is ________. A．S+V+P B．S+V+O C．S+V+IO+DO D．S+V+DO+OC 【答案】C 【详解】句意：“霍博昨天用木棍给埃迪盖了一个帐篷”这句话的主要结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”。 考查句子结构。Hobo是主语，built是谓语，Eddie是间接宾语，a tent是直接宾语，with sticks是方式状语，yesterday是时间状语，所以该句的主要结构是“主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语”，即“S+V+IO+DO”。故选C。 13．There are not many giant pandas ________ in the world. A．live B．to live C．living D．lives 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有很多大熊猫生活在世界上。 考查there be句型。there be +主语+doing，是固定用法。主语与doing之间是逻辑主谓关系，doing作定语，表示状态性的、正在进行的。空处填living。故选C。 二、完成句子 14．I called you but there was no answer.（改为同义句） I called you but the phone. 【答案】 nobody answered 【详解】句意：昨天我给你打电话，但是没人接。改为同义句，可以改为nobody作主语，answer作谓语动词，时态是一般过去时，the phone作宾语。故填nobody；answered。 15．—Is there a hospital on New Street? (做否定回答) —No, ________. There is one on Bridge Street. 【答案】there isn’t 【详解】句意：——新街上有医院吗? ——没有。大桥街有一家。本题考查There be句型的一般疑问句的否定回答。There be句型的否定形式为there be not，根据问句中be动词“is”可知，否定回答为there isn’t。故填there isn’t。 16．enjoyable, gardening, very, a, hobby, is . 【答案】Gardening is a very enjoyable hobby 【详解】根据所给标点可知应为陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，gardening作主语，is作谓语，a和enjoyable可以用来修饰hobby一起在句中作表语。故答案为：Gardening is a very enjoyable hobby“园艺是一项令人愉快的爱好”。 17．old, by, was, woman, weak, that, she, couldn’t, so, the, walk, herself (连词成句) . 【答案】The old woman was so weak that she couldn’t walk by herself 【详解】根据所给词可知此处是so ... that ...引导的结果状语从句。the old woman主句主语；was主句系动词；weak主句表语，so置于weak之前；she从句主语；couldn’t情态动词，后接动词原形walk构成谓语；by herself“靠自己，独自”，作从句状语。故填The old woman was so weak that she couldn’t walk by herself“那位老人太虚弱了，她不能自己走路”。 18．here, a, dream, for, true, is, volunteering, come, me (连词成句） . 【答案】Volunteering here is a dream come true for me 【详解】根据所给单词及标点可知，该句为主系表结构的陈述句。volunteering here作主语；is是系动词；a dream come true为固定短语，作表语；for me作状语，故填Volunteering here is a dream come true for me“在这里做志愿者对我来说是梦想成真”。 19．hardly, takes, he, lessons, ever, guitar . 【答案】He hardly ever takes guitar lessons 【详解】根据所给单词和标点可知句子是陈述句。he是主语，置于句首，首字母需大写；谓语动词是takes；guitar lessons是宾语；hardly ever是频度副词，置于行为动词takes之前。故填He hardly ever takes guitar lessons“他几乎从不上吉他课”。 20．sure, landed, the hills, I’m, near, something, in the forest   (连词成句) . 【答案】I’m sure something landed in the forest near the hills 【详解】根据所给的单词可知应用陈述句的形式，I’m sure，是主系表结构，作主句；从句是省略that的宾语从句；something作从句的主语；landed作谓语；in the forest作地点状语；near the hills作定语。故填I’m sure something landed in the forest near the hills “我确定有东西落在山附近的森林里了”。 21．way  the   to   knew   park   we   the . 【答案】We knew the way to the park 【详解】we作主语；knew作谓语；the way作宾语，to the park作后置定语修饰the way。故填We knew the way to the park“我们知道去公园的路”。 22．His hobby has brought him pleasure and success. (写出句子结构) 【答案】主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 【详解】分析句子可知，“His hobby”为主语，“has brought”为谓语动词，“him”为间接宾语，“pleasure and success”为直接宾语。故填：主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语。 23．Luckily. She made me happy yesterday. （写出句子结构） 【答案】S+V+O+OC/主+谓+宾语+宾补 【详解】句意：幸运的是，她昨天让我很开心。分析句子可知，Luckily是状语；she是主语；made是谓语；me是宾语；happy是宾语补足语；yesterday是时间状语。故句子结构是：S+V+O+OC/主+谓+宾语+宾补。故填：S+V+O+OC/主+谓+宾语+宾补。 24．The food in Malaysia tasted great. （写出句子结构） 【答案】SVP 【详解】句意：马来西亚的食物味道很好。主语是The food in Malaysia；谓语是系动词tasted；表语是great，所以此句是主系表结构，故填：SVP。 将下列句子与所给出的基本句型进行匹配。 25 I know her very well. 26 My friend sent me a book last week. 27 She looked a bit tired. 28 The English class begins at eight. 29 He always makes me happy every day. A．主语+谓语 B．主语+系动词+表语 C． 主语+谓语+宾语 D．主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 E. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 【答案】25．C 26．D 27．B 28．A 29．E 【解析】25．“I know her very well.”中I是主语，know是谓语，her是宾语，故选C。 26．“My friend sent me a book last week.”中My friend是主语，sent是谓语，me是间接宾语，a book是直接宾语，故选D。 27．“She looked a bit tired.”中She是主语，looked是感官动词，tired是形容词作表语，故选B。 28．“The English class begins at eight.”中The English class是主语，begins是谓语，故选A。 29．“He always makes me happy every day.”中He是主语，makes是谓语，me是宾语，happy是宾补，故选E。 三、翻译 30．他俩都是德国人。(German)    (汉译英) 【答案】Both of them are Germans./They both are Germans. 【详解】根据中文提示可知，此句是陈述句，时态为一般现在时。They both/Both of them表示 “他俩都”，作主语，且主语为复数，故be动词用are；German“德国人”，此处用复数形式 Germans。故填Both of them are Germans./They both are Germans. 一、语法选择 I have four brothers and sisters. Compared 1 the children these days, I have a different childhood. We played board games on the living room floor, or spent days in the street with other neighborhood children. 2 fun it was! Recently, the nature of childhood 3 a lot. Firstly, families are smaller, and there are far more only child. It seems that everyone has difficulty 4 more than one child. It is common for both parents to work outside the home. As a result, today’s boys and girls spend much of their time alone. For some of them, they enjoy the quiet environment and silence becomes a habit. 5 great change is that the young today spend lots of their free time at home. This is 6 parents worry about real or imagined dangers, so they wouldn’t let their children play outside by 7 . Finally, instead of more interesting activities of my childhood, computer and video games are more popular. In fact, when I play computer or phone games on my own, I sometimes experience 8 stronger feeling of loneliness (孤独). Do these changes mean that children today have a 9 childhood than I had? 10 the truth, I believe that they do, but perhaps every generation (代) feels the same. 1．A．to B．with C．as 2．A．What B．What a C．How 3．A．change B．changed C．has changed 4．A．bring up B．bringing up C．brought up 5．A．Another B．Other C．The other 6．A．why B．because C．that 7．A．they B．them C．themselves 8．A．a B．the C．/ 9．A．relaxing B．more relaxing C．less relaxing 10．A．Tell B．Telling C．To tell 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文介绍现在的孩子们与之前孩子们童年对比。 1．句意：与现在的孩子相比，我有一个不同的童年。 to到；with和；as作为。动词短语compare with sb表示“与某人相比”。故选B。 2．句意：多么有趣啊！ what什么；what a后接名词单数；how如何。fun名词，用what引导感叹句，fun不可数名词。故选A。 3．句意：最近，童年的本质发生了很大的变化。 change改变；changed过去式/过去分词；has changed现在完成时。根据Recently可知此处用现在完成时，表达过去对现在的影响。故选C。 4．句意：似乎每个人都很难抚养一个以上的孩子。 bring up抚养；bringing up现在分词/动名词；brought up过去式/过去分词。动词短语have difficulty doing sth表示“做某事有困难”。故选B。 5．句意：另一个巨大的变化是，现在的年轻人把大量的空闲时间花在家里。 another泛指三者或三者以上另一个；other其他的；the other一定范围内其他的。根据change可知，此处泛指另一个。故选A。 6．句意：这是因为父母担心真实的或想象的危险，所以他们不会让孩子自己在外面玩 why为什么；because因为；that那。根据“ parents worry about real or imagined dangers, so they wouldn’t let their children play outside”可知此处是家长不让孩子们出去的原因。故选B。 7．句意：这是因为父母担心真实的或想象的危险，所以他们不会让孩子自己在外面玩 they他们；them宾格；themselves他们自己。by oneself表示“靠自己”。故选C。 8．句意：事实上，当我独自玩电脑或手机游戏时，我有时会感到更强烈的孤独感。 a一个；the定冠词；/零冠词。根据“stronger feeling”可知这是强烈感觉，feeling是可数的，此处表泛指，用a修饰。故选A。 9．句意：这些变化是否意味着现在的孩子们的童年没有我那么轻松呢。 relaxing放松；more relaxing形容词比较级，更放松的；less relaxing没那么放松，形容词比较级。根据than可知此处是形容词比较级，现在儿童和之前比，没那么轻松了。故选C。 10．句意：说实话，我相信他们有，但也许每一代人都有同样的感觉。 tell告诉，动词原形；telling动名词/现在分词；to tell不定式。此处用不定式，作独立成分，修饰整个句子。故选C。 二、阅读理解 Carol and Linda took a trip to San Francisco last July. They went there to visit Nick. Nick is a friend from their old neighborhood in Roma. He moved to San Francisco five years ago. They went there by train because they wanted to see more of the United States. They arrived in San Francisco in the evening. Nick met them at the train station. They were so delighted to see him. They gave him a big hug (拥抱). The next day, they went to visit some places of interest in the city. They saw the Golden Gate Bridge. They had lunch at Fisherman’s Wharf. At Fisherman’s Wharf, they saw the fishing boats come in. The next day, they visited the University of California, Berkeley. Nick teaches music there. Carol and Linda liked the university. They thought that it was very big and very beautiful. Before they left San Francisco, Nick took them everywhere! They went back to New Orleans by plane because they didn’t have time to go back by train. Nick was so sad to see them go and they were sad to leave. All in all, Carol and Linda had a wonderful trip. They both wanted to go again next summer! 11．Last July, Carol and Linda went to San Francisco to ________. A．visit their old teacher B．visit their old neighborhood C．visit some interesting parks 12．How did Carol and Linda get to San Francisco? A．By boat. B．By train. C．By plane. 13．The underlined word “delighted” most probably means “________”. A．Scared B．surprised C．happy 14．Nick is a ________. A．music teacher B．university student C．classmate of Linda. 15．Which of the following is true? A．Nick moved to San Francisco 4 years ago. B．Nick enjoyed staying with Carol and Linda. C．Kevin and Linda went fishing with Nick. 【答案】11．B 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文主要描述了Carol和Linda去年七月去旧金山拜访Nick的经历。 11．细节理解题。根据“They went there to visit Nick. Nick is a friend from their old neighborhood in Roma.”可知，她们去旧金山是为了拜访老邻居Nick，故选B。 12．细节理解题。根据“They went there by train because they wanted to see more of the United States.”可知，她们是乘火车去的，故选B。 13．词义猜测题。根据“They were so delighted to see him. They gave him a big hug.”可知，再次见到老朋友她们应该是非常高兴，delighted与happy同义，故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“Nick teaches music there.”可知，Nick是一位音乐老师，故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“Nick was so sad to see them go and they were sad to leave.”可知，Nick很享受和Carol以及Linda在一起的时光，故选B。 三、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Robert is a middle school student from San Juan. He moved to New York with his family because his parents wanted to work there. He would never forget their 16 (one) day in this city. His parents’ eyes were full of hope. His 17 (young) sister and brother looked at the people, stores, buildings excitedly. New York was the dream city for everyone in the family except (除……之外) Robert. He missed his 18 (teacher) and friends in the countryside in San Juan. He went to the dock (码头) every morning, because this 19 (make) him feel closer to San Juan. He often saw a man 20 (draw) there. The man also saw Robert and both 21 them often looked at the sea without any words. One day, the man said, “Do you miss your hometown?” “Yes, it’s sad 22 (leave) our hometown.” “I left Norway twelve years ago and took up drawing pictures for 23 advertisement company in this city. At the 24 (begin), I felt upset as you. I know it is hard to start a new life in a new place, 25 we must face it. I did it, and I hope you can do it, too.” After that, the man and the young boy became close friends. 【答案】 16．first 17．younger 18．teachers 19．made 20．draw 21．of 22．to leave 23．an 24．beginning 25．but 【导语】本文主要讲了Robert和家人从圣胡安来到纽约后，非常想念家乡，他在码头遇到了一个12年前从挪威来到纽约的男人，他鼓励Robert去适应新生活。 16．句意：他永远不会忘记他们在这个城市的第一天。根据“He would never forget their...day in this city”和提示词可知，此处指来到这个城市的第一天，故填first。 17．句意：他的妹妹和弟弟兴奋地看着人们，商店和建筑物。根据“His...sister and brother looked at the people, stores, buildings excitedly”和提示词可知，此处指的是比他更小的他的妹妹和弟弟，所以用young的比较级younger“较年轻的”，故填younger。 18．句意：他想念他圣胡安乡村的老师和朋友们。根据“...and friends”和提示词可知，此处指的是他想念老师们和朋友们，这里要用teacher“老师”的复数形式，故填teachers。 19．句意：他每天早上都会去码头，因为这会让他觉得离圣胡安更近一点。根据“He went to the dock every morning...”可知，本句时态为一般过去时，make的过去式为made“让”，故填made。 20．句意：他经常看见一个男人在那里画画。根据“He often saw a man...there”和提示词可知，此处指的是经常看见一个男人在那里画画，see sb do sth.“看见某人经常做某事”，所以draw“画画”用原形，故填draw。 21．句意：那人也看见了Robert，他们俩经常一言不发地看着大海。根据“The man also saw Robert and both...them...”可知，此处指的是他们两个人，both of them“他们两个”符合语境，故填of。 22．句意：是的，离开我们的家乡令我很难过。根据“Do you miss your hometown? Yes, it’s sad...our hometown”和提示词可知，此处指的是离开了家乡令他很伤心，leave“离开”，it’s+形容词 to do sth“做某事是……的”，故填to leave。 23．句意：我12年前离开挪威来到纽约开始为一家广告公司画画。根据“for...advertisement company in this city”可知，此处指的是一家广告公司，advertisement是元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an修饰，故填an。 24．句意：起初，我像你一样沮丧。at the beginning“起初，一开始”，固定短语，故填beginning。 25．句意：我知道在一个新的地方开始新的生活很难，但我们必须面对它。根据“I know it is hard to start a new life in a new place,...we must face it”可知，前后两句是转折关系，应用but连接两个句子，故填but。 一、语法选择 Lost time will never come back. This is something that I have learned very clearly in the last two years. I used to 1 so much time playing computer games, sometimes at home, sometimes in the net bars in my neighborhood. It’s easy for people to see me breaking the school rules every day. And I never studied hard. From time 2 time, I made my teachers and parents angry with me. What’s 3 , I didn’t use to be afraid of anybody or anything. Did I use to have a try to change 4 ? Yes, but everything was too difficult for one who has lost heart. I kept silent in class and I 5 no friends at all. 6 , I met Miss Wang. She was such a great and humorous teacher that made me brave enough to face all the problems. I became 7 in study. I finally realized that something had to do and it was time for a change. 8 most important thing I should do is to cherish (珍惜) every minute. 9 I come up with a new plan on how to use my time wisely. I have set my alarm clock ahead half an hour. I have also decided to keep a diary of 10 I do every day. In my opinion, looking back on what I’ve done will give me some ideas on how to reorganize (重新组织) my time. 1．A．spend B．spending C．spent 2．A．on B．to C．in 3．A．much B．more C．most 4．A．me B．mine C．myself 5．A．have B．has C．had 6．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily 7．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 8．A．The B．A C．An 9．A．So B．Because C．Unless 10．A．why B．when C．what 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文作者通过自己的经历告诉我们失去的时间将不再回来，我们应该珍惜每一分钟。 1．句意：我过去常常花很多时间玩电脑游戏，有时在家里，有时在我家附近的网吧里。 spend花费，动词原形；spending动名词或现在分词；spent动词过去式或过去分词。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”，固定短语。故选A。 2．句意：时不时地，我让老师和父母生气。 on在上面；to到；in在里面。from time to time“时不时地，偶尔”，固定短语。故选B。 3．句意：而且，我过去不害怕任何人或任何事。 much很多；more更多；most最。what’s more“而且”，固定句型。故选B。 4．句意：我曾经有尝试改变自己吗？ me我，宾格；mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词。此处是指改变自己，用反身代词。故选C。 5．句意：我在课堂上保持沉默，根本没有朋友。 have有，动词原形；has动词三单；had动词过去式或过去分词。根据“I kept silent in class”可知，时态用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 6．句意：幸运地是，我遇到了王老师。 Luck运气，名词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词。此处修饰整个句子，用副词形式。故选C。 7．句意：我变得对学习感兴趣。 interest兴趣，名词；interested感兴趣的，形容词；interesting有趣的，形容词。become interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故选B。 8．句意：我应该做的最重要的事情是珍惜每一分钟。 The表特指；A表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；An表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“most important”可知，形容词最高级前需加定冠词the，特指最重要的事情。故选A。 9．句意：因此，我想出了一个如何明智地利用时间的新计划。 So因此；Because因为；Unless除非。空前后是前因后果的关系，用so表示结果。故选A。 10．句意：我还决定记录下我每天做的事情。 why为什么；when什么时候；what什么。此处作do的宾语，用what。故选C。 二、任务型阅读 完成图表，根据短文内容，完成图表中所缺信息。 New Year’s Day and the Lantern Festival are not strange to us Chinese people. But people hardly know there’s another traditional festival—the Nü Wa Festival. In certain places, it is celebrated on the 19th day of the New Year while it falls on the 25th day in other places. Admiring the goddess Nü Wa is what the festival is all about from its given name. There are several popular ways passed down among the people to celebrate this day. It might surprise you that they mainly throw pancakes! Nü Wa is a goddess known for repairing the sky. In the past, people thought the sky was broken when it rained. Nü Wa appeared to solve the problem. Later, people had a similar fear that their houses could break into pieces when the rain beat heavily against the roofs (屋顶) of their living places. They thought throwing pancakes onto the roofs could work. And they are very strict about pancakes. The rounder and thinner, the better. Also, women put needles (针) in the pancakes. Don’t be surprised because needles have been a symbol of Nü Wa fixing the broken sky. Of course, there are other activities. Some people celebrate it by going outside to shoot. It’s not about killing animals. It shows how people admire Nü Wa’s great ability to face difficulties and fight against bad people. However, it’s becoming less popular among people who celebrated it before through the years. Maybe it’s because people can’t shoot in the city, or they may hurt others and even get caught by the police. It’s also opposite to what the government advises us to do—“Saving is an honorable act.” And the buildings are so tall that it’s impossible for pancakes to reach the roofs. Who knows? 11． 12． 13． 14． 15． 【答案】11．up to 12．Celebrations 13．popularity 14．is against 15．show admiration 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统节日——女娲节，包括其庆祝日期、庆祝方式以及近年来庆祝活动减少的原因。 11．根据第一段“In certain places, it is celebrated on the 19th day of the New Year while it falls on the 25th day in other places.”可知，女娲节的庆祝日期根据居住地的不同而有所不同，可能在农历新年的第十九天，也可能在第二十五天。因此，此处应填“up to”，表示“取决于”。故填up to。 12．根据第二段“There are several popular ways passed down among the people to celebrate this day.”可知，本段主要介绍了女娲节的庆祝方式。因此，此处应填“Celebrations”，表示“庆祝活动”。故填Celebrations。 13．根据第三段“However, it’s becoming less popular among people who celebrated it before through the years.”可知，女娲节近年来在以前庆祝它的人们中变得不那么受欢迎了。因此，此处应填“popularity”，表示“受欢迎程度”。故填popularity。 14．根据第三段“It’s also opposite to what the government advises us to do—‘Saving is an honorable act.’”可知，政府提倡节约粮食，而扔煎饼浪费粮食的行为与政府的主张相反。因此，此处应填“is against”，表示“反对”。故填is against。 15．根据第二段“Some people celebrate it by going outside to shoot. It’s not about killing animals. It shows how people admire Nü Wa’s great ability to face difficulties and fight against bad people.”可知，有些人通过外出射击来庆祝女娲节，这不是为了杀动物，而是为了表达对女娲面对困难和与坏人斗争的伟大能力的钦佩。因此，此处应填“show admiration”，表示“表达钦佩”。故填show admiration。 三、选词填空 从下面方框中选出10个单词，并将其正确形式填写在题后的方框内，使短文意思正确、通顺。 (每词限用一次) all, although, both, however, I, kind, much, sit, something, touch, true, worse Andrew is my best friend. He has not only become a part of my life but is always there for me with his heart of 16 . It all started the day we met, the first day of junior high school. When I went into the classroom, I was a little nervous (紧张的), because I didn’t know anybody. When I was thinking of 17 but how hard my life would be without any friends in the class, I saw a boy with a funny square (方形的) face walking into the classroom. He walked around and finally decided 18 in front of me. Then he turned to talk to me many times. At that time, it seemed that I didn’t feel as 19 as how I felt just now. As we talked a little 20 , I found that we shared lots of interests. For example, 21 of us like basketball and math. Besides, his personality is similar to 22 , so gradually (逐渐地) we became good friends. I still remember the day I started seeing him as my best friend. That day I didn’t finish my homework so I had to clean the classroom during lunch break. 23 I didn’t feel like talking, he still came to stay with me. Actually, there is no need for him to do that, but he said, “Real friends stick together (互相支持)!” Just then these words really 24 my heart a lot. A friend in need is a friend indeed. He is 25 a good friend and I hope that we will be best friends forever. 【答案】 16．kindness 17．nothing 18．to sit 19．bad 20．more 21．both 22．mine 23．Although 24．touched 25．truly 【导语】本文主要介绍作者和安德鲁相识，并慢慢成为最好朋友的过程。 16．句意：他不仅成为了我生活的一部分，而且总是以他善良的心陪伴在我身边。根据“his heart of ...”可知，空格处需填入一个名词以描述Andrew的心所具有的品质，结合备选词kind“友好的，善良的”符合语境，其名词形式为kindness，heart of kindness表示“善良的心”。故填kindness。 17．句意：当我只想着如果班级里没有朋友，我的生活会有多艰难时，我看到一个长着滑稽方脸的男孩走进了教室。根据“When I was thinking of ... but how hard my life would be without any friends in the class ...”可知，空格处需填入一个名词表示当时思考的东西，结合备选词something“某事，某物”，此处使用nothing“没有任何东西”，nothing but意为“只有，只是”，符合语境，表示作者当时在思考的只是“如果没有朋友，生活将会多么困难”。故填nothing。 18．句意：他在教室里走来走去，最后决定坐在我前面。根据“Then he turned to talk to me many times.”可知，此处表示他坐在我的前面，备选词sit“坐”符合语境，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，因此用动词不定式。故填to sit。 19．句意：那时，我似乎感觉没有刚才那么糟糕了。根据“it seemed that I didn’t feel as ... as how I felt just now.”可知，由于安德鲁的出现，让作者在那一刻感觉不再像之前那么糟糕了，not as+形容词原级+as ...表示“不像……一样的……，不如……”，结合备选词worse“更糟糕的”，此处应用原级bad。故填bad。 20．句意：随着我们交谈得更多，我发现我们有很多共同的兴趣。根据“As we talked a little ... , I found that we shared lots of interests.”可知，此处表示交谈得更多，需用副词比较级，结合备选词much，副词，其比较级为more“更多”，符合语境。故填more。 21．句意：例如，我们都喜欢篮球和数学。根据“... of us like basketball and math.”可知，此处表示“两者都”，备选词both符合语境。故填both。 22．句意：此外，他的个性与我的相似，所以我们逐渐成为了好朋友。根据“Besides, his personality is similar to ...”可知，这里需要一个名词性物主代词来表示“我的性格”，备选词I“我”，人称代词主格，其名词性物主代词为mine“我的”符合。故填mine。 23．句意：尽管我不想说话，他还是来陪我。根据“... I didn’t feel like talking, he still came to stay with me.”可知，前后两个句子结构完整，空格处缺连词，表示让步关系，备选词although“尽管”，符合语境，句首字母大写。故填Although。 24．句意：就在那时，这些话真的深深触动了我的心。根据“Just then these words really ... my heart a lot.”可知，空格处缺谓语动词，表示触动我的心，备选词touch“触动”，符合语境，句子描述过去发生的动作，时态用一般过去时，动词使用过去式touched。故填touched。 25．句意：他真的是一个好朋友，我希望我们能永远是最好的朋友。根据“He is ... a good friend and I hope that we will be best friends forever.”可知，空格处需填入一个副词，修饰动词is，备选词true“真实的”，形容词，其副词为truly“真正地，的确”，符合语境。故填truly。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！34 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$