八年级英语上学期期末考试02(扬州卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末考试（扬州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．—I can’t remember when exactly we held ________ party. —I only remember it was ________ Sunday. A．the; a B．a; the C．a; a D．the; the 2．“Blow” with the sound /əʊ/ rhymes (押韵) with ________. A．grow B．how C．now D．cow 3．—Did you listen to the song, Go to Taiwan in 2035? —Yes. I like it very much. It not only ________ the main sights in Taiwan but also shows Chinese people’s best wishes. A．prevents B．describes C．understands D．accepts 4．The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year, so some more people aren’t planning to buy private cars. A．as expensive as B．as cheap as C．as low as D．as high as 5．We were talking with the exchange students ________ the door opened quietly. A．after B．while C．before D．when 6．—Sandy, how will Tom come to the party? —He________ drive his car, but I’m not sure. A．must B．can C．may D．should 7．—Why do you like winter best? —It’s cold and sometimes snowy. I like snowball fights. ________, I can enjoy the Ice Festival here. A．Luckily B．However C．Otherwise D．Moreover 8．—Miss Tang is late for meeting again! —Yes. She has no of time at all. A．interest B．idea C．sense D．plan 9．To save energy, my father decides to ________ an LED light over his bed. A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put in 10．—When did your house have a power cut? —This morning, while my mother ________ breakfast for us. A．made B．was making C．is making D．makes 11．In order to keep healthy, doctors ________ us to wear masks in public places, such as supermarkets, hospitals and stations. A．advise B．allow C．invite D．wish 12．—How was your exam yesterday? —Wow, I couldn’t feel ________. I made few mistakes in it. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 13．Which of the following has the same sentence structure as “He bought his son a toy.”? A．He felt tired yesterday. B．He cleans his room every day. C．He keeps his room clean. D．He sent his uncle a Christmas card. 14．—You must be very excited about going to New York for further study. —________, but I am afraid I won’t do well because my English is poor. A．I’m sorry B．Certainly not C．Well, I should be D．I don’t know 15．Look at the note below. What changed about the party of Class 5? Class 5 Garden Party          19 July 3:30 pm Because of bad weather, tomorrow’s party will now be in the school hall. Please give party food and drink to Mrs. Su by 11 a.m. A．The time. B．The place. C．The people. D．The activity. 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Do you have any brothers or sisters? Tommy has a sister and a brother, but he thinks that life is 16 . He is the 17 child in his family. His sister thinks he is too young to play with him. His little brother is just a baby. Tommy got 18 with his sister Betty when his mother watched TV at night. Later, Tommy went to his bedroom 19 a hurt look on his face. His mother didn’t think it was a big 20 . About half an hour later, as his mother was walking past the room. She heard Tommy 21 in his room. She knocked on the door and asked, “Tommy, do you want to talk?” There was no answer. She tried again. Still, 22 happened. So, she took a piece of paper and wrote, “If you don’t want to talk, we can write 23 to each other” and slipped (使滑动) it under the door. An hour later, she was still sitting on the floor 24 his door. A note slipped out. As she read it, she couldn’t help crying. It 25 . “Nobody in this family loves me. I am not the youngest nor the oldest, and I am not the smartest. Betty thinks I am too weak, and Dad 26 I’m better at basketball. You don’t know my 27 .” He was right about her part. Feeling sorry for him, she wrote back, “Tommy, I love you, and everyone in this 28 loves you.” He cried softly. Half an hour later, a note with “Thanks” came out. Since then, she has cared more about her family 29 . When one of us notices that the other is unhappy, we’ll 30 and say, “We all love you.” 16．A．simple B．hard C．right D．silent 17．A．next B．first C．last D．middle 18．A．angry B．happy C．worried D．awful 19．A．in B．on C．with D．of 20．A．problem B．mind C．example D．present 21．A．speaking B．running C．crying D．laughing 22．A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 23．A．paper B．notes C．emails D．letters 24．A．outside B．inside C．through D．across 25．A．spoke B．told C．said D．talked 26．A．adds B．decides C．notices D．wishes 27．A．memory B．feelings C．importance D．secret 28．A．society B．team C．family D．village 29．A．teachers B．volunteers C．workers D．members 30．A．cough B．smile C．chat D．scream 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Are you interested in reading? If so, please follow us to see the 4 newest books. The Rewilders by Lindsay Littleson (Cranachan Publishing) When Emma goes to spend the weekend with her grandmother, she thinks the weekend will be boring. However, later she finds that the “cat” her grandmother saved is in fact a lynx (猞猁). Emma works with some special friends (including the world’s worst guard dog), and they decide to return the young lynx to his homeland. Art for the Heart by Rebecca Pang (Welbeck Kids) Art can be a great way to make you peaceful and quiet. This book advises you to put your thoughts and dreams on paper. It helps express your feelings of happiness, sadness or anger and makes your life more enjoyable. While you are colouring, your bad feelings will slowly become weak or even disappear. Ways to Share Joy by Rena Watson Illustrated (配图) by Nina Mata (Bloomsbury Children’s Books) Rita is in the fifth grade in this third book of the Ways to Share Joy series, and a new baby sister has made her the middle child in the family instead of the youngest. Two friends hopes to be her best friend, which makes her worried. She asks for help online and gets many useful answers. Wild City by Ben Hoare Illustrated by Lucy Rose (Macmillan Children’s) There’re wild living things to be found even in the heart of the world’s biggest cities. This illustrated science book studies some animals that share room in the city with people including foxes and kangaroos. It shows how they change to live. For example, the city development changes their health and eating habits. 31．All of the four newest books are probably written for ________. A．scientists B．children C．artists D．animal lovers 32．Which of the following is true according to The Rewilders? A．Emma saves a lynx on her way to her grandmother’s home. B．Emma is interested in the young lynx and keeps it as a pet. C．The world’s worst guard dog is harmful to Emma and the young lynx. D．Emma helps the young lynx return to his home with some friends. 33．How many books in the Ways to Share Joy series have been published? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. B The Secret Garden is also called Mistress Mary. It is a novel by a writer from England, which came out in 1911. At that time, it was not popular but today it is one of the most popular children’s books of the twentieth century. In the story, Mary Lennox was thin, cross and spoilt. Her parents died in India because of a terrible disease. After her parents’ death, Mary travelled to Archibald Craven’s house in England when she was ten years old. There, Martha, the young servant looked after her. She found the secret garden and she started to work in the garden. A local boy called Dickon, who is Martha’s brother, helped her. Then she discovered her cousin Colin—Archibald Craven’s son, who was ill and couldn’t walk. With the help of Mary, Dickon and the secret garden, Colin got well. —Taken from The Secret Garden 34．Who wrote the novel The Secret Garden? A．Frances. B．Mary. C．Dickon. D．Colin. 35．Which part is the story above taken from? A．About the Author. B．About the Book. C．Before Reading. D．After Reading. 36．According to the passage, we can infer that . A．The book was popular when it came out B．Mary’s parents were born in England C．Archibald Craven is Mary’s uncle D．Colin gets well only with Mary’s help 37．What can we get from this novel EXCEPT . A．Friendship is very important during our growth. B．We can’t go through the dark without good parents. C．Where there is great love, there are always miracles.(奇迹) D．People can’t always live in the past, we should look forward. C Chad is a rabbit who believes he is a dog. He eats from dog bowls, sleeps in the dog’s bed, and follows us around the backyard like a dog. Naturally, his best friend is our dog, Jeannie. We actually have four rabbits. Funnily enough, Jeannie loves to chase after wild rabbits if she sees one on a walk. But she never chases ours, and Chad has always been her favourite. When we let them out in the yard together, they each do their own thing at first, then Jeannie will come back and rest in the shade, and Chad will come, lie next to her and be greeted with a kiss. All four of our rabbits take part in a Read to Rabbits program at a nearby education center for children. Kids who usually don’t want to read can’t wait to sit down with the rabbits to read them a story. One boy with special needs who rarely speaks said his first full sentence to one of our rabbits. At the end of every school year, Jeannie joins in Read to Rabbits wearing her own pair of rabbit ears. On one occasion, their friendship had lifesaving effect. That afternoon, Chad was jumping around the grass in the backyard when my parents visited with their dog, Bradley. Since Chad’s best friend is a dog, he happily jumped over to 68-pound Bradley to say hello. But Bradley grabbed (咬住) 10-pound Chad by the face and shaking him. After seeing that, Jeannie rushed across the yard and chased Bradley away, but by the time we got to Chad, he was lying on the grass and badly hurt. Chad had a broken jaw and a low chance of survival. We treated him actively and fed him carefully for weeks, hoping he would get well soon. As long as we sat down with Chad to feed him, Jeannie would stand next to us and wag her tail. Weeks later, Chad did recover fully, with Jeannie by his side. She was always protective and so gentle. 38．Which of the following words can NOT be used to describe Jeannie? A．Protective. B．Dangerous. C．Gentle. D．Friendly. 39．The Read to Rabbits program ________. A．teaches kids how to look after pet rabbits B．tells kids to do more reading about animals C．encourages kids with reading trouble to read D．helps kids with special needs to learn about rabbits 40．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Chad is a dog wearing rabbit ears. B．Jeannie loves chasing after Chad. C．Bradley hurt Jeannie very badly. D．Chad thought Bradley was a friend like Jeannie. 41．What’s the best title for the passage? A．A Happy Rabbit Family B．Read to Rabbits Program C．A Lifesaving Friend D．How to Protect Your Pet D Travel can make us feel better. New places bring excitement and it turns out that there is a science behind —“dopamine (多巴胺) and serotonin (血清素)”. Travel experts explain (解释) that dopamine and serotonin levels go up when we travel. Dopamine is one of the key chemicals. It can make us feel happy. When we join in activities that we enjoy, our brains will release (释放) it and it’ll give us a sense of joy and satisfaction. Serotonin is another key chemical. It is important to our mood, sleep, and diet. Our serotonin levels will drop when we get less daylight in winter. In short, the more dopamine and serotonin we have, the happier we will feel. Here’s how it actually makes us happier: Vitamin D can be boosted As we know, vitamin D is naturally made by the skin when we’re in the sun. When vitamin D boosts (增强) from sunlight, it will help the production of serotonin, to improve our sleep quality, and even reduce our stress (减少压力). Negative ions are ______ things Negative ions (负离子) are most found in fresh air, especially near bodies of water like oceans and waterfalls, and in forests. They have been shown to increase (升高) serotonin levels, energy levels, boost immune systems (免疫系统), and reduce stress levels. If we spent time on the beach, listening to the sound of crashing waves and feeling our stress wash away, that might thank to the negative ions. Travelling makes you social Social interaction (社交互动) also helps the release of both dopamine and serotonin. If we try a group tour, the new experiences and activities will also boost our dopamine and serotonin levels. Close to wildlife The beauty of nature can have a calming effect on the mind and body, and spending time in nature has been shown to reduce stress levels and promote relaxation. Watching the wonders of nature and seeing animals in their natural habit can boost dopamine and serotonin levels. And the physical activities like walking and hiking also have a mood-boosting effect. 42．What’s the purpose of Paragraph 2? A．To ask some questions about the topic. B．To explain the importance of the topic. C．To show the result of discussing the topic. D．To introduce some knowledge about the topic. 43．Which of the following words can be put in ________? A．bad B．good C．useless D．expensive 44．According to the passage, which of the following sentences is NOT true? A．A campfire party often makes you feel down. B．Walking on the beach is a good way to reduce stress. C．The more sunlight you get, the better sleep you may have. D．Going birdwatching in forests can make you feel relaxed. 45．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．The problems we may have during our trip. B．The science behind how travel makes us happier. C．The tips on how to have a happier travel experience. D．The steps to release dopamine and serotonin in our body. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．Our school is as beautiful as . (他们) 47．We must prevent students from the ball on the road. (踢) 48．They were all shocked and sad when Jim died in his . (四十) 49．Animals are good friends. It’s our duty to protect them. (人类的) 50．Bears seldom hurt people and always sleep the winter. (从头到尾) 51．The radio says there will be much tomorrow. (rain) 52．The meeting is important, so we’ll have a discussion later. (far) 53．Those people felt when they lost their houses in the big fire. (help) 54．The boy threw the ball to the dog and it the ball successfully. (catch) 55．He felt very sad because he answered most of the questions . (correct) 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） The little wolf, White Fang, made an enemy of the dog, Lip-Lip. Lip-Lip attacked him whenever he could. He was bigger and stronger than White Fang and always won their fights. White Fang knew that he could not win a fight against Lip-Lip. He thought that he had to do something else to teach the dog a lesson. One day, he was playing at a river bank when he saw Lip-Lip come. He suddenly got a good idea. He pretended (假装) to be hurt and unable to run fast. When Lip-Lip ran after him, he led Lip-Lip to the place where his mother stayed. When Lip-Lip got close to her, she turned Lip-Lip over and bit him until she let him go, but White Fang had a bigger problem. Lip-Lip was the leader of the other dogs. They followed him and obeyed him. None of them would become friends with White Fang. Whenever he came near them, they attacked him. White Fang was always alone. He was never allowed to play with the other dogs. This made him unhappy and angry. He often forgot how to behave well. Several days later, White Fang saw a man take his mother in a small boat. He tried to follow them. He jumped into the river and swam after the boat. Another man came after White Fang in his boat. He lifted White Fang out of the water. White Fang tried to get away from the man, but the man hit him and threw him into the boat. White Fang was now very angry because he wanted to be with his mother. He forgot how powerful men were, and he bit the man. The man was so angry that he beat White Fang again and again. The man hurt him badly. White Fang finally learned that he couldn’t bite a man because if he did, he would be beaten badly. —Taken from White Fang 56．Why did White Fang always lose the fights with Lip-Lip? 57．What did White Fang do when he could not win a fight against Lip-Lip? 58．How did White Fang feel when the other dogs wouldn’t be friends with him? 59．Why did White Fang follow the boat with his mother in it? 60．What may White Fang do according to the last paragraph? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） Many earthquakes happen every year. Some of these earthquakes are very strong. When they happen in cities, they can be very s 61 . Many people are hurt or even d 62 in the earthquakes. Knowing some ways to protect y 63 will help to keep you safe in the earthquake. If you are indoors when the earthquake happens, the safest place is under a strong table or desk. Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall is s 64 than standing in the middle of a room. Remember to c 65 your head and neck with your arms. Stay away from windows, tall furniture and pictures or a 66 that may fall on you. Do not try to run out of the building. If you are outdoors, move to clear areas. Get away from buildings and trees. Be very careful of fallen power lines. The d 67 is not over when the strong shaking stops. There will be some shocks a 68 most earthquakes. We call them aftershocks and they sometimes can be more dangerous than the first earthquake. When it is safe for you to move around, check the people near you. Some may need h 69 . You may feel afraid, but you should try to stay c 70 . That is the most important thing to do in the earthquake. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．他们迫不及待地与朋友分享喜悦。 72．当我们阅读有趣的书时，时间似乎过得更快。 73．狼主要以小动物为食，它们经常团队合作。 74．他让孩子们镇定下来，不要四处乱跑。 75．那些树都被白雪覆盖了，看上去更漂亮了。 B. 写作（计20分） 76．假如你是来自阳光中学的Jane，看到茱萸湾动物园寒假要招募志愿者，你也想要加入，请根据下方表格的提示，写一封自荐信，申请加入动物园俱乐部，以便更好地贡献自己的力量。 New Members Wanted!Support our work by becoming a volunteer. Zhuyuwan Zoo is looking for some volunteers to join the Animal Club. If you want to join it and do something for wild animals, please write an application letter to our chairperson. Be sure to include: ✦introduction of yourself ✦the reasons why you choose the club and what you can do ✦how you deal with dangerous situations (such as fire, earthquake...) ✦your free time and how to contact you 注意事项： （1）自荐信必须包括表格种所有提示内容，适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺。 （2）词数在100词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 （3）文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear chairperson, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Jane 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A A B C D C D C D B 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 A A D C B B D A C A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C D B A C D B C D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B D C A B C B B C D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 C D B A B 1．A 【详解】句意：——我不记得我们究竟是什么时候举行聚会的了。 ——我只记得那是一个星期天。 考查冠词的用法。根据“when exactly we held...party”可知，是特指以前举办过的派对，用定冠词the；根据“I only remember it was...Sunday”可知，是泛指一个星期天，用不定冠词a。故选A。 2．A 【详解】句意：“Blow”的发音/əʊ/ 与 “grow” 同韵。 考查语音知识。blow的发音为/bləʊ/；how的发音为/haʊ/；now的发音为/naʊ/；cow的发音为/kaʊ/。blow与glow有相同的发音/əʊ/ ，因此blow的发音与 grow同韵。故选A。 3．B 【详解】句意：——你听过《2035去台湾》这首歌吗？——是的。我非常喜欢它。它不仅描述了台湾的主要景点，而且展示了中国人民的美好祝愿。 考查动词辨析。prevents预防；describes描述；understands理解；accepts接受。根据“shows Chinese people’s best wishes”可知，这首歌描述了台湾的景点，故选B。 4．C 【详解】句意：汽油的价格不像去年那么低，所以更多的人不打算买私家车。 考查as...as句型。as expensive as和……那样贵；as cheap as和……那样便宜；as low as和……那样低；as high as和……那样高。as+形容词原级+as表示 “如同……那样”。根据“so some more people aren’t planning to buy private cars.”可知，人们不打算买车，由此推断 “油价不像去年那样低” 符合语境，根据“price”可知，此处是表示价格低，用形容词low，故排除B。故选C。 5．D 【详解】句意：我们正与交换生交谈时，门悄悄地开了。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；while当……时候；before在……之前；when当……时候。根据“We were talking with the exchange students...the door opened quietly.”可知此处表示某个动作正在进行的时候，另一个动作发生了，用when引导时间状语从句。故选D。 6．C 【详解】句意：——Sandy，Tom怎么来参加聚会?  ——他可能开车来，但我不确定。 考查情态动词。must必须，一定；can能；may可能；should应该。根据“but I’m not sure”可知，不确定Tom会怎样来参加聚会，是一种不确定的推测，因此 “可能开车” 符合语境。故选C。 7．D 【详解】句意：——你为什么最喜欢冬天？——天气很冷，有时还会下雪。我喜欢打雪仗。此外，我可以在这里享受冰雪节。 考查副词辨析。Luckily幸运地；However然而；Otherwise否则；Moreover此外，而且。根据“ I like snowball fights”以及“I can enjoy the Ice Festival here.”可知，此处应该表示“此外”。故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：——唐小姐开会又迟到了！——是的。她一点时间观念都没有。 考查名词辨析。interest兴趣；idea观点；sense理智；plan计划。根据“Miss Tang is late for meeting again!”可知，她没有时间观念，sense of time“时间观念”。故选C。 9．D 【详解】句意：为了节省能源，我父亲决定在床上安装一盏LED灯。 考查动词短语辨析。put on穿上，戴上； put away放好，收起来；put up张贴，挂起；put in安装，放进。宾语为“an LED light”可知是安装一盏LED灯。故选D。 10．B 【详解】句意：——你家什么时候停电的？——今天早上，我妈妈正在给我们做早餐时。 考查时态辨析。根据did且结合while可知本句要用过去进行时，其结构为was/were +doing。故选B。 11．A 【详解】句意：为了保持健康，医生建议我们在公共场所戴口罩，比如超市、医院和车站。 考查动词辨析。advise建议；allow允许；invite邀请；wish希望。根据“wear masks in public places”可知，此处是医生的建议，故选A。 12．A 【详解】句意：——你昨天考试考得怎么样？——哇，我感觉好极了。我犯了几个错误。 考查比较级。better更好；best最好的；worse更差；worst最差的。根据“I made few mistakes in it.”可知，昨天的考试感觉还不错，否定词+比较级表达最高级的含义，故选A。 13．D 【详解】句意：下列哪一句和“他给儿子买了一个玩具。”的句子结构相同？ 考查句子结构。He felt tired yesterday.主系表；He cleans his room every day.主谓宾；He keeps his room clean.主谓宾宾补；He sent his uncle a Christmas card.主谓宾宾。根据“He bought his son a toy.”可知此句的结构：he作主语；bought作谓语动词；his son作宾语；a toy作宾语。故选D。 14．C 【详解】句意：——要去纽约深造，你一定很兴奋吧。——是的，我应该是的。但我担心我不会做得很好，因为我的英语很差。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry我很抱歉；Certainly not当然不是；Well, I should be是的，我应该是的；I don’t know我不知道。根据“You must be very excited about going to New York for further study.”及but表示转折可知，空处应是表达是感到兴奋，C项符合语境，故选C。 15．B 【详解】句意：请看下面的纸条。五班的聚会发生了什么变化？ 考查名词辨析。time时间；place地方；people人；activity活动。根据“tomorrow’s party will now be in the school hall”可知由于坏天气，明天的聚会现在将在学校大厅举行，所以聚会的地点发生了变化。故选B。 16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文介绍汤米和家人的关系如何改善的过程。 16．句意：汤米有一个姐姐和一个弟弟，但他认为生活就是困难的。 simple简单的；hard困难的；right正确的；silent安静的。根据“His sister thinks he is too young to play with him. His little brother is just a baby.”他的姐姐认为他太小了，不能和他一起玩。他的弟弟还只是个婴儿。所以他认为生活艰难。故选B。 17．句意：他是家里的老二。 next下一个；first首先；last上一个；middle中间。根据后文可知，他有姐姐和弟弟，所以是中间一个。故选D。 18．句意：当汤米的妈妈晚上看电视时，他对姐姐贝蒂很生气。 angry生气的；happy开心的；worried担心的；awful糟糕的。根据后文“a hurt look on his face”可知，应是生气。故选A。 19．句意：后来，汤米回到卧室，脸上带着受伤的表情。 in在……里；on在……上；with带有；of……的。分析句子可知，横线后是伴随状态，所以是with。故选C。 20．句意：他妈妈不认为这是个大问题。 problem问题；mind头脑；example例子；present礼物。根据前文说的是汤米一脸受伤地走进自己的卧室，母亲不认为是一个大问题。故选A。 21．句意：她听见汤米在房间里哭。 speaking说；running跑；crying哭；laughing笑。根据前文说的是汤米一脸受伤地走进自己的卧室，所以此时母亲会听到的是哭声。故选C。 22．句意：仍然，什么也没发生。 everything一切；something某物；anything任何事；nothing没什么。根据她拿出一张纸，把它塞在门底下。所以上文应是敲门没开。故选D。 23．句意：如果你不想说话，我们可以互相写便条。 paper纸；notes便条；emails邮件；letters信。根据前文妈妈递一个便条，所以是互相写便条。故选B。 24．句意：一个小时后，她仍然坐在他门外的地板上。 outside外面的；inside在里面；through穿过；across穿过。根据语境可知妈妈在等便条，所以是坐在汤米的门外等。故选A。 25．句意：上面写着，“这个家里没有人爱我。我不是最年轻的，也不是最年长的，我也不是最聪明的。贝蒂认为我太弱了，爸爸希望我篮球打得更好。你不知道我的感受。” spoke说；told告诉；said说；talked谈话。横线前代指的是便条，横线后是说的内容，所以是said。故选C。 26．句意：爸爸希望我篮球打得更好。 adds添加；decides决定；notices注意；wishes希望。横线后“I’m better at basketball”是父亲所希望的。故选D。 27．句意：你不知道我的感受。 memory记忆；feelings感受；importance重要性；secret秘密。根据前文“Nobody in this family loves me”可知，汤米认为家人不喜欢他，所以是不知道他的感受。故选B。 28．句意：汤米，我爱你，这个家里的每个人都爱你。 society社会；team团队；family家庭；village村庄。根据“everyone in this...loves you”结合所给的词，应是家里的每个人都爱汤米。故选C。 29．句意：从那以后，她更加关心她的家人。 teachers老师；volunteers志愿者；workers工人；members成员。根据前文汤米的反应后，所以她更关心家庭成员了。故选D。 30．句意：当我们中的一个人注意到另一个人不开心时，我们会微笑着说：“我们都爱你。” cough咳嗽；smile微笑；chat聊天；scream尖叫。根据“We all love you”结合所给词，应是笑着说。故选B。 31．B 32．D 33．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四本新书的内容。 31．推理判断题。根据“Welbeck Kids”，“Bloomsbury Children’s Books”和“Macmillan Children’s”可推知，四本书都是写给孩子的。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“Emma works with some special friends ..., and they set out on a dangerous task to return the young lynx to his homeland.”可知，艾玛和一些朋友帮助小猞猁回家了。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“Rita is in the fifth grade in this third book of the Ways to Share Joy series (丛书),”可知，该系列丛书已经出版三本。故选C。 34．A 35．B 36．C 37．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了《秘密花园》这本书的作者和主要内容。 34．细节理解题。根据图片内容“By Frances Hodgson Burnett”可知，小说《秘密花园》的作者是Frances。故选A。 35．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了《秘密花园》这本书的作者和主要内容。因此本文应该摘自小说的“关于本书”部分。故选B。 36．推理判断题。根据“Then she discovered her cousin Colin—Archibald Craven’s son, who was ill and couldn’t walk.”可知，Archibald Craven是Mary的叔叔。故选C。 37．推理判断题。通读全文，可知Mary的父母在她小时候就去世了，但她依旧变成了一个健康自信的女孩。选项B“没有好父母，我们无法走出黑暗。”不正确。故选B。 38．B 39．C 40．D 41．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了查德是一只相信自己是狗的英国罗布兔，与最好的朋友狗狗珍妮一起生活和玩耍，但有一天作者父母的狗伤害了查德，狗狗珍妮拯救了查德，并在珍妮和作者照顾下康复了。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“But she never chases ours, and Chad has always been her favourite. When we let them out in the yard together, they each do their own thing at first, then Jeannie will come back and rest in the shade, and Chad will come, lie next to her and be greeted with a kiss.”和第四段“After seeing that, Jeannie rushed across the yard and chased Bradley away...”可知，狗狗珍妮的性格特点：保护欲强，彬彬有礼，友好。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据第三段“Kids who usually don’t want to read can’t wait to sit down with the rabbits to read them a story.”可知，Read to Rabbits项目目的鼓励有阅读障碍的孩子参与阅读。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据第四段“Since Chad’s best friend is a dog, he happily jumped over to 68-pound Bradley to say hello. ”可知，查德以为狗狗们都会像珍妮一样友善。故选D。 41．最佳标题题。结合全文可知，本文讲述罗布兔查德和狗狗珍妮的友谊。故选C。 42．D 43．B 44．A 45．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅游让我们更开心背后的科学。 42．主旨大意题。根据“Dopamine is one of the key chemicals. It can make us feel happy. When we join in activities that we enjoy…Serotonin is another key chemical. It is important to our mood, sleep, and diet. Our serotonin levels will drop…”可知，本段主要介绍了多巴胺的产生以及作用和血清素的一些重要作用，因此本段主要介绍的是一些知识性内容。故选D。 43．推理判断题。根据“They have been shown to increase (升高) serotonin levels, energy levels, boost immune systems(免疫系统), and reduce stress levels.”可知，负离子有增加血清素、能量水平，提高免疫系统的好处，所以它是好东西。故选B。 44．推理判断题。根据“Social interaction (社交互动) also helps the release of both dopamine and serotonin.”可知，社交可以帮助多巴胺和血清素的释放，篝火聚会属于社交活动，因此会让你变高兴而不是让你变低落。故选A。 45．主旨大意题。根据“Travel can make us feel better. New places bring excitement and it turns out that there is a science behind —‘dopamine (多巴胺) and serotonin (血清素)’.”可知，本文主要介绍了旅游能让我们变开心是因为身体内部产生了多巴胺和血清素的缘故，并具体介绍了是如何让我们更开心的。因此选项B“旅游让我们更开心背后的科学”符合文章内容。故选B。 46．theirs 【详解】句意：我们的学校和他们的一样美。根据“Our school”可知，是两者之间的学校相比较，空后无名词，应用名词性物主代词theirs“他们的”，指代“their school”。故填theirs。 47．kicking 【详解】句意：我们必须防止学生在路上踢球。kick“踢”，动词；prevent sb. from doing sth.“防止某人做某事”，固定词组。故填kicking。 48．forties 【详解】句意：当吉姆四十多岁去世时，他们都感到震惊和悲伤。in one’s+整十的复数“在某人几十岁时”，forty的复数是forties。故填forties。 49．humans’ 【详解】句意：动物是人类的好朋友。保护它们是我们的责任。“人类”human，表示“人类的”则要用human的名词所有格形式，结合“good friends”可知，此处要用其复数形式的所有格humans’作定语，修饰名词friends。故填humans’。 50．through 【详解】句意：熊很少伤害人，总是在冬天从头到尾睡觉。根据句意和语境可知，“从头到尾”用介词through。故填through。 51．rain 【详解】句意：收音机说明天会有很多雨。much后加不可数名词rain“雨”。故填rain。 52．further 【详解】句意：这个会议很重要，所以我们稍后再进一步讨论。根据语境可知，此处暗含比较，这里不是表示距离的远近，而是表示程度上的更进一步，further表示“更进一步的，深一层的”。故填further。 53．helpless 【详解】句意：那些人在大火中失去了房子，感到很无助。结合“they lost their houses in the big fire”和所给词提示可知，此处是指那些人感到很无助，应将名词help“帮助”改为helpless“无助的，无奈的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填helpless。 54．caught 【详解】句意：男孩把球扔给狗，狗成功地接住了球。根据“The boy threw the ball to the dog and ”可知该句是一般过去时，catch“接住”，应填动词过去式。故填caught。 55．incorrectly 【详解】句意：他感到非常难过，因为他错误地回答了大部分问题。correct“正确的”，是形容词，根据“He felt very sad”可知，他感到非常伤心，应是回答问题回答错了，incorrect“不正确的，错误的”，是形容词，修饰动词用副词。故填incorrectly。 56． Because he was smaller and weaker than Lip-Lip./Because Lip-Lip was bigger and stronger than White Fang. 57． He taught Lip-Lip a lesson./He had an idea to teach Lip-Lip a lesson./He decided to teach Lip-Lip a lesson./He pretended to be hurt and unable to run fast. 58．He felt unhappy and angry./Unhappy and angry. 59．Because he wanted to be with his mother. 60． He may keep away from people./He may be afraid of people./He may not bite people any more./He may obey the man.（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可。） 【导语】本文是一篇一篇记叙文。节选自《白芳传奇》，介绍了名为“White Fang”的小狼经常被Lip-Lip攻击，被孤立没有朋友，并被人打伤的故事。 56．根据“He was bigger and stronger than White Fang and always won their fights.”可知，White Fang打不过Lip-Lip是因为他很很弱小。故填Because he was smaller and weaker than Lip-Lip./Because Lip-Lip was bigger and stronger than White Fang. 57．根据“He thought that he had to do something else to teach the dog a lesson.”可知，打架输了后，White Fang想要给Lip-Lip一个教训。故填He taught Lip-Lip a lesson./He had an idea to teach Lip-Lip a lesson./He decided to teach Lip-Lip a lesson./He pretended to be hurt and unable to run fast. 58．根据“This made him unhappy and angry.”可知，别的狗不和White Fang玩，这令他又生气不高兴。故填He felt unhappy and angry./Unhappy and angry. 59．根据“White Fang was now very angry because he wanted to be with his mother.”可知，White Fang跟上了船是因为他想和母亲在一起。故填Because he wanted to be with his mother. 60．根据“White Fang finally learned that he couldn’t bite a man because if he did, he would be beaten badly.”可知，White Fang以后可能会离人类远远的。故填He may keep away from people./He may be afraid of people./He may not bite people any more./He may obey the man.（本题为开放性试题，言之成理即可。） 61．(s)erious 62．(d)ie 63．(y)ourself/(y)ourselves 64．(s)afer 65．(c)over 66．(a)nything 67．(d)anger 68．(a)fter 69．(h)elp 70．(c)alm 【导语】本文主要讲述了人们在发生地震时应该如何保护自己。 61．句意：当它们发生在城市时，可能会非常严重。句中的they指地震，结合首字母提示和“When they happen in cities”可知，此处指当地震发生在城市时，后果可能会非常严重。形容词serious“严重的”符合语境。故填(s)erious。 62．句意：许多人在地震中受伤甚至死亡。结合首字母提示和“Many people are hurt or even...in the earthquakes.”可知，此处表示许多人在地震中受伤甚至死亡。动词die意为“死亡”，此处讲述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语Many people表示复数，所以动词die用原形。故填(d)ie。 63．句意：知道一些保护自己的方法将有助于你（们）在地震中保持安全。结合首字母提示和“keep you safe”可知，此处表示保护你自己或你们自己，反身代词yourself“你自己”或yourselves“你们自己”都符合语境。故填(y)ourself/(y)ourselves。 64．句意：坐在门口的地板上或靠近墙壁比站在房间中央更安全。根据than可知，空格处应用比较级，结合首字母提示和“Sitting on the floor in a doorway or close to a wall”可知，空格处意为“更安全”，应填形容词safe“安全的”的比较级safer。故填(s)afer。 65．句意：记得用手臂遮住你的头和脖子。结合首字母提示和“Remember to...your head and neck with your arms.”可知，此处应用动词短语cover...with...“用……遮住……”，空前的to是动词不定式符号，其后接动词原形。故填(c)over。 66．句意：远离窗户、高大的家具和照片或任何可能砸到你的东西。结合首字母提示和“that may fall on you”可知，此处指任何可能砸到你的东西。复合不定代词anything“任何东西”符合语境。故填(a)nything。 67．句意：当强烈的震动停止时，危险还没有结束。结合首字母提示和“when the strong shaking stops”可知，此处表示当强烈的震动停止时，危险还没有结束。名词danger“危险”符合语境，danger在此处是不可数名词。故填(d)anger。 68．句意：大多数地震后还会有一些震动。根据下文“We call them aftershocks”可知，此处指大多数地震后。介词after“在……之后”符合语境。故填(a)fter。 69．句意：有些人可能需要帮助。结合首字母提示和“Some may need...”可知，此处指有些人可能需要帮助。不可数名词help“帮助”符合语境。故填(h)elp。 70．句意：你可能会感到害怕，但你应该尽量保持冷静。结合首字母提示和空前的stay可知，本题考查短语stay calm“保持冷静”。故填(c)alm。 71．They couldn’t wait to share joy/happiness with their friends. 【详解】can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，share sth. with sb.和某人分享某事，固定用法。根据句意可知，句子应为一般过去时，所以谓语动词应用could。故填They couldn’t wait to share joy/happiness with their friends. 72．Time seems to go faster when we are reading/read interesting books. 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是when引导的时间状语从句，我们：we，在从句中作主语，阅读：are reading/read，可以用现在进行时或者一般现在时；有趣的书：interesting books，作宾语；时间：Time，作主语；似乎：seem to；过得更快：go faster。故填Time seems to go faster when we are reading/read interesting books. 73．Wolves live mainly on small animals. They often work as a team. 【详解】wolf“狼”，用复数形式作主语，live on“以……为食”，mainly“主要”，副词修饰动词，small animals“小动物”，they“它们”，主格作主语，often“经常”，work as a team“团队合作”，此句是一般现在时，故填Wolves live mainly on small animals. They often work as a team. 74．He asked/told the children to calm down and not to run in all directions. 【详解】他：he，作主语置于句首需大写首字母；孩子们：the children；镇定：calm down；让某人（不要）做：ask/tell sb (not) to do sth. 跑：run；四处：in all directions；“镇定下来”与“不要四处乱跑”为并列关系，故由and连接；根据语境可知，句子是一般过去时，故谓语动词用其过去式。故填He asked/told the children to calm down and not to run in all directions. 75．The trees are all covered with/in snow and (they) look more beautiful. 【详解】那些树“the trees”；都“all”；被白雪覆盖了“are covered with/in snow”；and连接并列谓语；看上去“look”；更漂亮了“more beautiful”。故填The trees are all covered with/in snow and (they) look more beautiful. 76．例文 Dear chairperson, I am Jane from Sunshine Middle School. I would like to join the Zhuyuwan Zoo Club. I am hard-working and always ready to help others. I’m interested in biology. I love animals. I think animals are men’s best friends and every one of us should do something to help protect the animals. What’s more, I would love to learn more knowledge about animals. I have several dogs and cats as pets at home. So I have the experience of taking care of animals. I can help teach people the importance of protecting animals. When there are some dangerous situations, it is necessary to calm down first and respond wisely. My free time is from 2 p.m. to 5 p.m. on Sunday. You can call me at 0515-87654321 or e-mail me at Jane @163.com. Yours sincerely, Jane 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一封书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，自我介绍； 第二步，介绍你选择俱乐部的原因以及你能做什么； 第三步，介绍遇到危险情况如何处理，以及你的空闲时间和联系方式。 [亮点词汇] ①would like to 想要/愿意做 ②be ready to do 准备做某事 ③be interested in 对……感兴趣 ④calm down 冷静 [高分句型] ①I think animals are men’s best friends and every one of us should do something to help protect the animals.（省略that的宾语从句） ②When there are some dangerous situations, it is necessary to calm down first and respond wisely.（时间状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$