八年级英语上学期期末考试02(苏州卷)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年上学期八年级期末考试（苏州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Every child in Jim’s neighborhood had a bike. Jim wanted one, too. He watched his friends ride heir bikes to the 1 . They said hello to him and asked him to 2 them. He wanted to go to the park but he had to walk. Walking was 3 slow that by the time he got there, his friends should go home. One night, Jim asked his mother for a bike as his birthday 4 . His mother said that she did not have 5 money. Jim was sad. How would he get a bike? The next day Jim saw Mrs. White pulling weeds(拔草). She was an old woman, so he asked if she needed help. She 6 said yes and sent him to the shed(棚)to get a pair of gloves(手套). When Jim 7 the shed, he saw a bike. It was old and it looked beautiful to him. Mrs. White told him that it was her son’s bike and he bought it in a famous 8 a few years ago. He doesn’t use it now. So she told Jim that 9 he finished the work, she would give him a glass of orange juice and the bike. After 10 it, Jim was very excited because Mrs. White would give him such fine gifts for doing such a small thing. So he worked very hard. Finally he got the bike. 1．A．zoo B．park C．cinema D．library 2．A．join B．visit C．help D．forget 3．A．so B．very C．quite D．such 4．A．cake B．party C．card D．gift 5．A．large B．free C．heavy D．enough 6．A．happily B．clearly C．luckily D．carefully 7．A．put up B．asked for C．cut down D．arrived at 8．A．hospital B．shop C．library D．museum 9．A．if B．although C．but D．or 10．A．tasting B．feeling C．touching D．hearing 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Tom just moved to a new neighborhood with his parents. He goes to school from Monday to Friday. At weekends, he likes watching different kinds of movies. There are many cinemas in Tom’s neighborhood. Cinema Distance Ticket Price Other information Huanyi Cinema 1. 5 kilometers ¥20/ person  ¥35 for two the most comfortable seats Wanda Cinema 800 meters ¥30/ person  ¥50 for two the newest movie Bona Film 200 meters ¥50/ person free for kids under five the best service Movie Town 2 kilometers ¥15/ person the biggest screen 11．How much do they need to pay if Tom goes to Huanyi Cinema with a friend? A．¥20. B．¥30. C．¥35. D．¥50. 12．Which movie theater is the closest to Tom’s home? A．Huanyi Cinema. B．Wanda Cinema. C．Bona film. D．Movie Town. 13．Which one is True according to the passage? A．Tom will watch the newest movies in Huanyi Cinema. B．Tom will experience the best service in Wanda cinema. C．Tom will take the most comfortable seats in Bona film. D．Tom will enjoy the biggest screen in Movie Town. B Little Johnny was happy today. He was going to the market to buy things he liked with his father on New Year’s Eve. In a shop at the market, Johnny, found many birds in a cage. They were hitting their beaks (喙) on the cage, trying to get out. Many of them were even hurt. Johnny felt pity for those birds, so he asked the shopkeeper, “Why do you keep these birds in a cage? It is not fair (公平) to take away their freedom.” The shopkeeper answered, “I don’t enjoy this at all, but I need money to support my family.” Johnny turned to his father for help. “What about all those things you plan to buy?” asked hi father. Johnny thought for a while and told his father that the freedom of those birds was more important than any celebration. “I can enjoy New Year’s Eve without gifts. I just hope these birds will have a better time in the sky,” Johnny said. His father smiled and gave the money to the shopkeeper. “You can set these birds free now.” The shopkeeper handed over the cage to Johnny. The boy opened the cage door and took all the birds out. “Now they will also enjoy New Year with their families and friends. I am thankful for this. This is the best New Year’s gift of all,” said Johnny. 14．Johnny went to the market to ________. A．buy some gifts B．work in the shop C．have a celebration D．visit the shopkeeper 15．Why did the birds hit their beaks on the cage? A．Because they were hungry. B．Because they wanted to be free. C．Because they were dancing in the cage. D．Because they were having a celebration. 16．What is little Johnny like? A．Calm. B．Quiet. C．Careful. D．Kind. 17．What is the best title for the passage? A．The Best Gift B．A Good Boy C．The Caged Birds D．A Bad shopkeeper C Populations of white- tailed deer (白尾鹿) are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents. People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don’t want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations? Should People Take Direct Action? Many people think that hunting is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if there’s enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity (容量). Then hunters with licenses are sent lo help control (控制) the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs (郊区), however, some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this method is expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem (生态系统). Scientists are also working to develop chemicals (化学药品) to control the birth rate (率) in deer populations. But this plan works for only one year at a time. Should People Take Indirect Action? Some suggest bringing in natural enemies (敌人) of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities have built tall fences (篱笆) around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers. ▲ Some people are against any kind of action. They support (支持) leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity (容量) of the environment. So, let nature go its own way. 18．According to the passage, growing numbers of deer can bring _______ to people in the area. A．water pollution B．traffic accidents C．serious illnesses D．growing populations 19．Which one can be put into ________ ? A．Should People Do Nothing? B．Should People Protect the Deer? C．Should People Take Special Action? D．Should People Drive the Deer Away? 20．The writer most probably agrees that ________. A．farmers can build fences to keep the deer out B．people should leave the deer alone in the wild C．hunting is the best way to control the deer populations D．It’s great to catch the deer and eat them 21．The writer organizes (组织) his passage by ________. A．telling stories B．using numbers C．giving opinions D．describing scenes (场景) D One day, Mathilde borrowed a diamond necklace (钻石项链) from her friend Forestier for a party. The night arrived, Mathilde was a great success. She was prettier than any other woman. When Mathilde got home, she took off her coat before the glass to see herself once more when, suddenly, she cried, “I have-I have-I’ve lost the necklace!” Her husband Loisel stood up, “What! How? Impossible!” They looked everywhere, but found nothing. Loisel said to his wife, “We must think about how to replace that necklace.” The next day, they found a similar (相似的) necklace. They could have it for 36, 000 francs. Loisel had 18, 000 francs, which his father had left him. He finally had the money after borrowing the rest here and there. Mathilde was afraid that Forestier would open the box when she gave her the necklace. Luckily, she didn’t. After that, the Loisels were going through a hard time. Mathilde washed the dishes and tried her best to save money. Her husband worked every day and night, in hope of making more money. This life lasted ten years. In the end, they had paid off all debts (债务). But Madame became what she once hated: strong and rough. One Sunday, Mathilde saw Forestier who was still young and beautiful. She went up. “Good-day, dear.” Forestier didn’t recognize her, “Madame! I don’t know you. You must have mistaken.” “No. I’m Mathilde Loisel.” “Oh! How you have changed!” “Do you remember that necklace you lent me?” “Yes. Well?” “I lost it, so we bought another exactly like it and it took us ten years to pay for it. You can understand it was not easy for us, who had nothing. But I’m very glad because we’ve done it.” Forestier looked at her pitifully, “Why? My necklace was a fake! It cost only 500 francs!” 22．What is the correct order of the following activities? a. Forestier told Mathilde the price of the necklace. b. The couple spent ten years paying off all the debts. c. Mathilde lost the diamond necklace and didn’t find it. d. Loisel borrowed enough money for the similar necklace. A．dcba B．acda C．bacd D．cdba 23．Which of the following best describes Mathilde according to the passage? A．difficult B．hard-working C．silly D．polite 24．Why didn’t Forestier know Mathilde when they met ten years later? A．Because Mathilde had changed a lot. B．Because actually they were not friends. C．Because she didn’t remember Mathilde. D．Because they didn’t know each other well. 25．What can we learn from Mathilde’s story? A．Everyone should pay for what they did. B．Believing in yourself is the secret to success. C．The best things in life are actually expensive D．Enjoy good times before something terrible happens. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Lixia, or the Start of Summer, falls on May 5th is year. 26 As its name suggests, in this solar term, spring is ending and summer is on its way. 27 It’s also a time when crops grow quickly, so the solar term is important for farming. In the Zhou Dynasty,emperors led officials to carry out rites to welcome the Start of Summer and wish for a good harvest. The ancient Chinese people believed the Start of Summer also had something to do with health because of the rising humidity (湿度) and temperatures. For example, in Zhejiang province, many people still follow the custom of weighing children on lixia. 28 Locals believe that after this weighing ceremony, children can survive and grow in the summer heat. 29 Parents put boiled eggs into small me sh bags, and hang them on their children’s chests. Egg fighting starts when a child goes to meet their friends, each holding one egg. They collide (碰撞) each other’s eggs in pairs. 30 The last one whose egg is not broken is the final winner. A．This custom is to remind people to keep fit and avoid weight loss in summer. B．A more interesting food custom on lixia is the way children eat and play with eggs. C．It is the seventh solar term (节气) in the traditional Chinese calendar. D．It’s necessary for them to follow this custom. E．It’s a time when the temperature increases quickly with heavier rainfall. F．The winners continue the egg fighting. G．They eat all the eggs. 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．They （邀请） me to go to their home for dinner yesterday. 32．Volunteers were busy （清除） the snow from the streets when I went to work. 33．The children were playing （喧闹） in the park. 34．It’s generous of Wang to （提供）books and dictionaries for children in poor areas. 35．I can’t hear you clearly. Would you please speak a little 1 ? 36．This 5-year-old boy has such a good sense of d that he never gets lost. 37．It is m for us to work as social workers when we have time. 38．Yancheng Nature Reserve c an area of about 4, 530 square kilometers. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 patient, finally, shining; instructions; couldn’t wait to During this summer holiday, I traveled to Hainan to learn surfing, one of the most popular water sports. On the first day, the sun was 39 brightly in the sky. I learnt some basic skills. First, put the surfboard into the waves (海浪) then lie down on the surfboard and wait for the waves to come. 40 , when the waves come, let the surfboard “catch” the waves and try to stand on it. After practicing a few times on the beach, I 41 follow the coach (教练) to the sea. But I failed to follow the coach’s 42 of standing up at the right time. I fell into the sea and ended up drinking a lot of seawater. But the coach was very 43 and encouraged me a lot. After falling into the sea many times, I was excited that I could stand up for the first time with the rushing waves. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 Beijing Opera has a history of more than 200 years. It was listed as a from of intangible culture heritage (非物质文化遗产) in 2010 as 44 (usually). Beijing Opera mixes different art forms, including singing, dancing, acrobatics and martial arts (武术). Facial painting is one of the most important signs of Beijing Opera. Beijing Opera is a kind of ancient Chinese art, few of today’s young people know much about it. Famous Beijing Opera artist Wang Peiyu wants more young people to fall 45 love with the art. Watching Beijing Opera just like what we can 46 (look) after yourself. Wang hosted (主持) a weekly talk show called The Wang Peiyu Peking Opera Show. It started to show on 27 March. On the show, there is no 47 (joke). Wang explained Beijing Opera through different subjects, such as how to prepare for 48 show, or something interesting about the art. And practising 49 (understand) isn’t difficult. She used simple language. She tried to use modern slang (现代俚语), such as “freestyle” and zichao. Wang’s show has become 50 (popular). “It gives a simple starting point to all of 51 (we), whether you know Beijing Opera or not.” a fan wrote after watching the 52 (show). In my mind, this kind of 53 (opera) situation will be better! 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 It’s easy for people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall. It makes us wonder: If scientists can send a man to the moon, why can’t they find a cure (治愈) for the common cold? The answer is that there are actually different cold viruses (病毒) out there, and you never know which one you will get, so there isn’t a cure for each one. When a virus attacks (袭击) your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it. You feel terrible because you can’t breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells. You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold. Different people do different things to deal with colds. In the United States and some other countries, for example, people might have ice cubes to help get their temperature lower. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicine to stop different symptoms of colds. There is one interesting thing to note (注意) —— some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in your body longer because your body doesn’t have a way to fight it and kill it. Bodies can do an amazing job on their own. There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t take medicine, but it takes seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine. 54．When is it easy for many people to catch a cold? 55．How might Americans deal with colds? 56．When you have a cold, what do you usually do? And why? 第7部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．寒假即将来临，你校英文校刊KIDSMAG登出招募冬令营营员的海报。假设你是学生会主席李华，请根据下面信息以Happy Winter Camp为题，用英语写一篇宣传短文。 Happy Winter Camp Hi!The winter holiday is coming! We’ll have a 2-day winter camp for teens. Here are some popular activities for you. Join us! A trip to the Wildlife Park *see different kinds of animals *watch a video: Endangered Wildlife … A visit to the Safety Centre *learn about some safety skills … Come and have fun! 注意： 1. 内容需涵盖海报中的信息及冬令营的意义 (不少于2点)，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 表达中请勿提及真实姓名和校名。 Happy Winter Camp The winter holiday is coming! We’ll have a 2-day winter camp for us teens.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Come and have fun with us! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 B A A D D A D B A D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C C D A B D A B A B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C D B A A C E A B F 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．D 5．D 6．A 7．D 8．B 9．A 10．D 【导语】本文讲述Jim所在的街区，孩子们人人都有自行车，Jim的妈妈买不起自行车；Jim通过帮助Mrs White干活，而获得自行车作为奖励的故事。 1．句意：他看到他的朋友骑自行车去公园。 zoo动物园；park公园；cinema电影院；library图书馆。根据“He wanted to go to the park but he had to walk.”可知，上文中他的朋友应该是骑自行车去公园。故选B。 2．句意：他们跟他打招呼，并让他一块去公园。 join加入；visit参观，拜访；help帮助；forget忘记。考查固定短语join sb“加入某人的行列”，此处表示朋友们邀请他一起去公园。故选A。 3．句意：走路太慢了，以至于等他到那了，朋友们该回家了。 so如此，修饰形容词；very很，非常；quite相当，十分；such如此，修饰名词。考查固定句型：so...that...“如此……以至于……”。故选A。 4．句意：一天晚上，他让他的妈妈给他买辆自行车作为生日礼物。 cake蛋糕；party派对，聚会；card卡片；gift礼物。根据“a bike as his birthday...”可知，此处是买辆自行车作为生日礼物。故选D。 5．句意：他的妈妈说她没有足够的钱。 large大的；free免费的；heavy大的；enough足够的。根据“Jim was sad”可知，上文表示妈妈没有足够的钱。故选D。 6．句意：她很开心地说好的，并让他去棚子里拿了一副手套。 happily开心地；clearly清晰地；luckily幸运地；carefully仔细地，认真地。根据“She...said yes”可知，她很开心地答应了。故选A。 7．句意：当他进入棚子，他看到了一辆自行车。 put up张贴，搭建；asked for要求；cut down砍倒；arrived at到达。根据句意可知，当他到了棚子的时候，他看到了自行车。arrived at符合句意。故选D。 8．句意：怀特太太告诉他，那是她儿子的自行车，好多年以前从一个著名的商店买的。 hospital医院；shop商店；library图书馆；museum博物馆。根据“bought it in a famous...”可知，是在商店购买自行车。故选B。 9．句意：因此，她告诉吉姆，如果他能把完成工作，她将给他一杯橙子汁还有自行车。 if如果；although尽管；but但是；or或者。根据前后两句话的关系可知，前一句表示条件，后一句是结果，因此用if“如果”，引导条件状语从句。故选A。 10．句意：在听了这之后，吉姆很激动，因为怀特太太因为这点小事，给他如此棒的礼物。 tasting尝；feeling感到；touching触摸；hearing听到。根据“After...it, Jim was excited...”可知，是听了怀特太太的话之后，他很激动。故选D。 11．C 12．C 13．D 【导语】本文讲述了Tom搬到一个新社区后，他在周一到周五上学，周末喜欢看电影。文中列出了他所在社区的几家电影院的距离、票价及其他信息。 11．细节理解题。根据表格中Huanyi Cinema的票价信息“¥20/ person ¥35 for two”可知，Tom和一个朋友去Huanyi Cinema需要支付35元。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据表格中“Bona Film 200 meters”可知，Bona Film是离Tom家最近的电影院。故选C。 13．细节理解题。根据表格中“Movie Town 2 kilometers ¥15/ person the biggest screen”可知，Movie Town有最大的屏幕。故选D。 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了小男孩在新年放飞小鸟的故事。 14． 细节理解题。根据“He was going to the market to buy things he liked with his father on New Year’s Eve.”可知，小约翰尼去市场买一些礼物。故选A。 15．细节理解题。根据“They were hitting their beaks on the cage, trying to get out.”和“It is not fair to take away their freedom.”可知，鸟儿用喙撞笼子，因为它们想要自由。故选B。 16．推理判断题。根据“Now they will also enjoy New Year with their families and friends. I am thankful for this. This is the best New Year’s gift of all”可知，现在小鸟也将与家人和朋友一起享受新年，由此可以推断，约翰尼是个善良的孩子。故选D。 17．最佳标题题。根据“This is the best New Year’s gift of all”可知，这是最好的新年礼物，选项A“最好的礼物”符合内容。故选A。 18．B 19．A 20．B 21．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了白尾鹿在美国的许多地区快速增长，引起一系列问题。针对这个问题有人认为应该采取措施来控制白尾鹿的数量，有人主张不采取任何措施，让其自然生长。 18．细节理解题。根据“Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents.”可知，白尾鹿数量增加会导致交通事故。故选B。 19．推理判断题。根据上下文内容，尤其是“Some people are against any kind of action. They support (支持) leaving the deer alone.”可知，介绍的是人们的行动。选项A“人们应该什么都不做吗？”符合，故选A。 20．推理判断题。根据“But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity (容量) of the environment.”和“So, let nature go its own way.”可知，作者认为应该让白尾鹿在野外自由生长。故选B。 21．推理判断题。根据“Many people think that…some people have the idea…Some suggest…Some people are against”可知，作者在列举人们是否应该采取措施控制鹿的数量时，给出了一些人的意见和观点，故选C。 22．D 23．B 24．A 25．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了Mathilde丢失了从朋友那里借的一条项链，她只得借钱买了一条相似的项链还给朋友，为了偿还债务，她节衣缩食，为别人打工整整十年，但最后却得知所借的项链是假的。 22．细节理解题。根据“she cried, ‘I have-I have-I’ve lost the necklace!’”“The next day, they found a similar (相似的) necklace. They could have it for 36, 000 francs. Loisel had 18, 000 francs, which his father had left him. He finally had the money after borrowing the rest here and there.”“so we bought another exactly like it and it took us ten years to pay for it.”及“My necklace was a fake! It cost only 500 francs!”可知，正确顺序为 ：Mathilde丢失了项链、Loisel借钱买了相似的项链、这对夫妻用了10年的时间还清了积蓄和Forestier告诉了Mathilde项链的价格。故选D。 23．推理判断题。根据“After that, the Loisels were going through a hard time. Mathilde washed the dishes and tried her best to save money.”及“In the end, they had paid off all debts (债务). But Madame became what she once hated: strong and rough.”可知，Mathilde为了偿还债务洗碗并尽最大努力省钱最后终于还清债务，故推出她是努力工作的。故选B。 24．细节理解题。根据“‘Oh! How you have changed!’”可知，Forestier没有认出Mathilde是因为Mathilde变化太大了。故选A。 25．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了Mathilde丢失了从朋友那里借的一条项链，她只得借钱买了一条相似的项链还给朋友，为了偿还债务，她节衣缩食，为别人打工整整十年，但最后却得知所借的项链是假的，这个故事告诉人们每个人都应该为他们所做的付出代价。故选A。 26．C 27．E 28．A 29．B 30．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了二十四节气中的——立夏，以及这个节气相关的习俗。 26．根据“Lixia, or the Start of Summer, falls on May 5th is year.”可知，此处应当是给立夏下定义，选项C“在中国传统农历的节气中这是第七个。”符合语境。故选C。 27．根据“It’s also a time when crops grow quickly, so the solar term is important for farming.”可知，此处说的是植物生长迅速，选项E“这个时候气温上升很快，雨量也会增加。”符合语境。故选E。 28．根据“Locals believe that after this weighing ceremony, children can survive and grow in the summer heat.”可知，此处是说在称重仪式之后，孩子们可以在炎热的夏天生存和茁壮成长，选项A“这个习俗是为了提醒人们在夏天保持健康，避免体重下降。”符合语境。故选A。 29．根据“Parents put boiled eggs into small me sh bags, and hang them on their children’s chests.”可知，父母把煮熟的鸡蛋转入小网眼袋，挂在孩子胸前，因此此处是围绕鸡蛋，选项B“在立夏，一个更有趣的食物习俗是孩子们吃鸡蛋和玩鸡蛋的方式。”符合语境。故选B。 30．根据“They collide (碰撞) each other’s eggs in pairs. ... The last one whose egg is not broken is the final winner.”可知，此处说的是鸡蛋大战，选项F“获胜者继续鸡蛋大战。”符合语境。故选F。 31．invited 【详解】句意：他们昨天邀请我去他们家吃饭。邀请invite，是动词。根据时间状语yesterday可知，要用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填invited。 32．clearing 【详解】句意：当我去上班时，志愿者们正忙着清理街上的雪。clear“清除”，根据be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”可知填clearing。故填clearing。 33．noisily 【详解】句意：孩子们在公园里吵闹地玩耍。根据提示“喧闹”可知，这里修饰动词playing，用副词noisily。故填noisily。 34．provide 【详解】句意：王很慷慨地为贫困地区的孩子们提供书籍和字典。表达“提供”用动词provide。provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”，根据句意可知，本句包含句型It’s generous of sb. to do sth.意为“某人做某事很慷慨”。这里不定式to后跟动词原形。故填provide。 35．(l)ouder 【详解】句意：我听不清你的声音。请你大声一点好吗？分析句子可知，此处修饰动词speak，应使用副词；根据“I can’t hear you clearly.”可知，我听不清楚，请求对方说得比之前大声点，此处暗含两者相比较，应使用副词比较级，loud“大声地”，为副词，比较级为louder，故填(l)ouder。 36．direction 【详解】句意：这个5岁的男孩方向感非常好，他从不迷路。 根据“he never gets lost.”及首字母提示可知，此处表示“方向感”，构成have a sense of direction短语，是固定搭配。故填direction。 37．(m)eaningful 【详解】句意：当我们有时间的时候，作为社会工作者工作是有意义的。分析语境可知，“It”是形式主语，真正的主语是“to work as social workers when we have time”，此处需要一个词来形容主语，根据首字母提示，形容词meaningful“有意义的”，符合语境。故填(m)eaningful。 38．(c)overs 【详解】句意：盐城自然保护区面积约4530平方公里。根据“an area of about 4, 530 square kilometers”可知是面积，cover“占（一片面积）”，动词，符合语境，在句中作谓语，主语是单数，用三单形式。故填(c)overs。 39．shining 40．Finally 41．couldn’t wait to 42．instructions 43．patient 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在暑假期间去海南学习冲浪的经历。作者在第一天学习了一些简单的技巧，然后跟着教练去海里练习，但一开始并不顺利。作者多次摔倒后，终于成功站起来冲浪，感到非常兴奋。 39．句意：第一天，天空中阳光灿烂。根据“the sun was”结合备选词可知，是指“阳光灿烂”，shining“发光”，根据空前的“was”可知，该句为过去进行时，所以填现在分词shining。故填shining。 40．句意：最后，当海浪来临时，让冲浪板“抓住”海浪，试着站在上面。空格处在句中修饰整个句子，所以应填副词，finally“最后”符合题意，句首首字母大写，故填Finally。 41．句意：在沙滩上练了几次后，我迫不及待地跟着教练去了海边。此处填谓语动词，couldn’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”符合句意；根据后句中的“failed”可知，该句为一般过去时，所以情态动词用couldn’t。故填couldn’t wait to。 42．句意：但是我没能按照教练的指示在正确的时间站起来。根据空前的名词所有格“coach’s”可知，此处应填名词，instructions“指示”符合题意。故填instructions。 43．句意：但是教练很有耐心，给了我很多鼓励。根据“encouraged me a lot”可知，是有耐心的；空格处在句中作表语，所以应填形容词，patient“有耐心的”符合题意。故填patient。 44．usual 45．in 46．look 47．joking 48．a 49．understanding 50．popular 51．us 52．show 53．opera 【导语】本文一篇记叙文，文章介绍在2010年京剧被列为非物质文化遗产；介绍了京剧的表现形式和历史价值。讲述艺术家王珮瑜为了让年轻人爱上京剧这门艺术，每周主持京剧秀 ，用简单的语言来让它简单易懂。 44．句意：2010年，它像往常一样被列入非物质文化遗产名录。as usual“照常”，固定短语。故填usual。 45．句意：著名京剧艺术家王佩瑜希望更多的年轻人爱上京剧。fall in love with“爱上”，固定短语。故填in。 46．句意：看京剧就像我们可以照顾自己一样。情态动词can后接动词原形。故填look。 47．句意：在节目中，没有人开玩笑。由“On the show, there is no…”可知，此处指没有人开玩笑，应用joking“开玩笑”。故填joking。 48．句意：王通过不同的主题来解释京剧，比如如何准备演出，或者一些有趣的艺术内容。由“how to prepare for…show”可知，此处应用不定冠词修饰名词，表泛指一场演出，show以辅音音素开头。故填a。 49．句意：练习理解并不困难。practise doing sth.“练习做某事”，固定短语。故填understanding。 50．句意：王的节目很受欢迎。此处应用形容词作表语。故填popular。 51．句意：“这给了我们所有人一个简单的起点，无论你是否了解京剧。”一位粉丝在看完节目后写道。介词of后接人称代词宾格形式。故填us。 52．句意：“这给了我们所有人一个简单的起点，无论你是否了解京剧，”一位粉丝在看完节目后写道。由“it”可知，此处应用名词单数形式，指王珮瑜京剧表演这个节目。故填show。 53．句意：在我看来，这样的戏曲局面会更好！由“this kind of”可知，后接名词单数形式。故填opera。 54．In the springtime or fall. 55．They might have ice cubes to help get their temperature lower. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. 56．I usually drink hot water, rest and keep warm. The reason is that drinking hot water can relieve sore throat and stuffy nose, rest can help the body recover by itself, and keeping warm can prevent the body from getting cold further due to the cold. 【导语】文章主要讨论了人们为何容易在春季和秋季感冒，以及身体如何自我抵抗感冒病毒。同时，还介绍了不同人应对感冒的不同方法，并提到了一些科学家对于感冒时是否应服药的不同观点。最后，通过一个笑话来强调身体自我恢复的能力。 54．根据第一段首句“It’s easy for people to catch a cold in the springtime or fall.”可知，很多人在春季或秋季容易感冒。故填In the springtime or fall. 55．根据第三段“In the United States...drink warm liquids.”提到在美国和其他一些国家，人们可能会吃冰块来帮助降低体温，或者洗热水澡和喝热饮。故填They might have ice cubes to help get their temperature lower. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. 56．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。例如“I usually drink hot water, rest and keep warm. The reason is that drinking hot water can relieve sore throat and stuffy nose, rest can help the body recover by itself, and keeping warm can prevent the body from getting cold further due to the cold.”，具体做法可能因个人情况和习惯而有所不同。 57．例文 Happy Winter Camp The winter holiday is coming! We’ll have a 2-day winter camp for us teens. On the first day, we will visit the wildlife park to see different kinds of animals there. We will also watch a video named Endangered Wildlife. We’ll find how much danger the wildlife is facing in the video. Some of them are even dying out. The next day, we will go to the Safety Centre. We can see a photo show about first aid there. Then we will learn some skills to keep us safe away from danger. The winter camp will help us understand the importance of protecting wildlife and ourselves. What’s more, it’s meaningful for us to take part in activities different from those at school. Come and have fun with us! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：本文应使用“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏思维导图中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，介绍冬令营活动； 第二步，根据题干中的表格要点，详细介绍冬令营的活动内容等信息； 第三步，号召大家加入，并收尾。 [亮点词汇] ①die out灭绝 ②take part in加入 [高分句型] ①What’s more, it’s meaningful for us to take part in activities different from those at school.（it is adj for sb to do sth固定句型） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$