八年级英语上学期期末考试02(南通卷)(2025年中考新题型)-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年八年级上学期期末模拟卷（南通专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为120分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项选择（本题共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．—Have you heard about ________ fire at Woodland School? —Yes, it was terrible. Lightning hit ________ classroom building and caused it. A．a; / B．the; / C．the; a D．a; the 2．—Will David join us in the task? — He ________ come, but... You know, he changes his mind so often. A．should B．must C．need D．may 3．—What do you think of your school canteen (食堂)? —Great! It can ________ healthy and delicious food for us. A．give B．offer C．provide D．prevent 4．Always read the ________ before you take the medicine! A．collections B．instructions C．invitations D．celebrations 5．Swans ________ different food, including water plants, small fish and kinds of insects. A．live on B．live for C．live up D．live with 6．—What did Judy do with her old clothes last week? —She didn’t throw them away. ________, she made some useful things from them. A．Certainly B．Moreover C．Instead D．However 7．—I called you at four yesterday afternoon, but no reply. —Sorry, I ________ basketball with my friends at that moment. A．am playing B．was playing C．played D．will play 8．It’s ________ to send an e-mail than a regular mail. A．much more quickly B．quick C．more quickly D．much quicker 9．Which of the following sentences follows the structure of “S+V+IO+DO”? A．Autumn leaves turn brown. B．Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat. C．I found him very interesting. D．Tommy does some reading every day. 10．—I missed the kickoff meeting because of the heavy traffic. — ________! Mr. Wu told us something important about the new project. A．Never mind B．All right C．No problem D．What a shame 二、完形填空(本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 “Number 7, Jobie Nymble takes the lead,” cried the reporter. “Just one more hurdle (跨栏)!” Cheers went out. “Jobie Nymble from Riverside Middle School 11 the first place in the girls’100-meter hurdles!” “Next Saturday, I will take the 12 home again,” said Jobie, looking at her green track spikes (钉鞋). The shoes are old and worn-out (破旧的), but she didn’t 13 . They were her lucky shoes and she loved them. Jobie was filled with excitement all week long. At track practice, she jumped over those hurdles faster than before. On Friday, Jobie went to Hidden Park 14 her teammate’s birthday party, wearing her lucky spikes. At the party, two of her teammates invited her to try the slide (滑梯). Without thinking twice, Jobie 15 her spikes and rushed toward the slide. 16 it was time to go home, she reached the place where she had left her shoes. “They’re gone!” she cried. “My 17 spikes are gone.” Jobie’s teammates helped her 18 the park. No lucky spikes. The next day, Jobie had to fight for first place in a pair of 19 shoes. When she walked down to the starting line, a green light at the finishing line caught 20 eyes. “My spikes!” She saw her green worn 21 not far away. Someone must have found them and set them there. “Ready? Go!” Jobie cleared hurdle after hurdle. Closer and closer she got. She was 22 there. Just one more hurdle and — “Number 7, Jobie Nymble, takes the gold (金牌) for Riverside Middle School,” shouted the reporter. Jobie held her lucky spikes and rushed over to her 23 teammates. Marisol cried out, “Jobie, you broke a 24 for the hurdles!” Then she added, “Lucky you!” “Lucky me?” Jobie doubted (疑惑) at first. Then, after a minute she looked down at her feet and 25 . No lucky spikes. With joy, Jobie said silently, “Lucky me.” 11．A．finds B．wins C．joins D．loses 12．A．shoes B．place C．money D．gold 13．A．see B．know C．care D．believe 14．A．for B．with C．from D．along 15．A．turned off B．took off C．cut off D．set off 16．A．If B．Since C．When D．So 17．A．popular B．lucky C．heavy D．usual 18．A．clean B．search C．prepare D．protect 19．A．cheap B．small C．old D．new 20．A．her B．his C．their D．your 21．A．clothes B．gloves C．socks D．shoes 22．A．finally B．nearly C．really D．slowly 23．A．patient B．clever C．excited D．brave 24．A．record B．hope C．rule D．tool 25．A．worried B．smiled C．talked D．cried 三、 阅读理解(本题共15小题；每小题2分, 满分30分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Mr. Li and his 15-year-old son plan to visit the Lake District this summer. They are reading the information below on the Internet. Lake DistrictThe Lake District is famous for being “the most beautiful corner of the UK”. The tour includes a lake boat trip and a visit to the famous Castlerigg Stone Circle. You can travel through beautiful valleys (山谷), see waterfalls and visit traditional villages. When & Where     Every day from Windermere    (a small town in the centre of the Lake District) Prices     Adult: £36.00    Child: £26.00 (up to 16 years of age) Price Includes     Lake boat trip Times     Leave Windermere at 9:45 a.m. and return at 5:00 p.m. 26．How much should Mr. Li and his son pay for the trip? A．£36.00. B．£26.00. C．£62.00. D．£72.00. 27．What can Mr. Li and his son do there according to the passage? a. See waterfalls.        b. Take a boat trip. c. Climb the mountains.        d. Travel through valleys. e. Visit traditional villages. A．abcd B．abde C．abce D．acde 28．When should they end their trip? A．Before 5:00 p.m. B．After 9:45 a.m. C．Before 9:45 p.m. D．After 5:00 a.m. B When Matthew Cuthbert reached the station, there was no sign of any train. The only person he could see was a young girl, who seemed to be waiting for someone. The station master told him that the train has been in and left half an hour ago and there was a little girl left for him. “I’m not expecting a girl,” said Matthew. “I’m expecting a boy.” “There must be a mistake,” the station master said. “Mrs. Spencer said that you and your sister were adopting that girl from a children’s home.” Matthew decided to go and speak to the girl. He didn’t want to say he had been expecting a boy, so he said, “I’m sorry I was late. Come with me. The horse is outside. Give me your bag.” “Oh, I can carry it,” the child said. “It’s got everything I own in it, but it isn’t heavy.” On the journey home, the girl talked all the time. Matthew, much to his own surprise, was enjoying himself. He didn’t usually like to be with women. But this child pleased him. “I hope I’m not talking too much,” she said. “Oh, you can talk as much as you like,” he told her. They soon passed a house. “Mr. Barry lives there,” Matthew said. “He’s got a little girl called Diana. She’s about eleven.” A few minutes later, he said, “We’re almost home now. That’s Green Gables over there.” “Oh, I love it,” she said. “It’s just how I thought it would be.” 29．What does the underlined word expecting mean? A．Having. B．Wanting. C．Meeting. D．Teaching. 30．Where does the girl come from? A．A children’s home. B．A green gable. C．A railway station. D．A large house. 31．From the last paragraph, we can infer the girl ________. A．hopes to live in Green Gables B．visited Green Gables before C．likes to be friends with Diana D．knew the way to Green Gables 32．What is Matthew like according to the passage? A．Lazy. B．Generous. C．Kind. D．Impatient. C Besides enjoying beautiful lanterns, another important part of the Lantern Festival is eating dumpling balls made of glutinous rice flour (糯米粉). These balls are known as yuanxiao. Clearly, they got the names from the festival. It’s said that the custom (习俗) of eating yuanxiao started in the Eastern Jin Dynasty in the 4th century, and then become popular during the Tang and Song periods. The fillings (馅) inside the dumplings are either sweet or salty. Sweet fillings are made of sugar, sesame, flowers and so on. One ingredient (原料) or any mixture can be used for the filling. The salty kind is filled with meat, vegetables or a mixture. There are different ways to make yuanxiao. People in southern provinces have a usual way to make yuanxiao. They form the rice flour into balls, make a hole, add the filling, and then close the hole and smooth out the dumpling by rolling (翻滚) it between hands. In North China, sweet or non-meat fillings are the usual ingredients. The fillings are pressed into (压成) hardened cores (核), dropped lightly in water and rolled in a flat basket with dry glutinous rice flour. The flour sticks to the fillings. Then the fillings are again dropped in water and rolled a second time in the rice flour. And so it goes, like rolling a snowball, until the dumpling is the wanted size. ________ It makes both old and new stores still sell yuanxiao. They all try their best to make the taste and quality of the dumplings better to catch people’s eyes. 33．Which of the following about yuanxiao is True according to the passage? A．They are made of glutinous rice flour. B．Southern Chinese always eat sweet yuanxiao. C．Chinese started eating yuanxiao in the Tang Dynasty. D．Northern Chinese usually put one ingredient in yuanxiao. 34．Which of the following shows the right order of making yuanxiao in North China? a. Roll the fillings with glutinous rice flour    b. Roll the dumpling to the wanted size. c. Press the fillings into cores    d. Drop the fillings in water A．a-d-c-a-d-b B．c-a-d-a-d-b C．d-a-c-d-a-b D．c-d-a-d-a-b 35．Paragraphs 3 and 4 mainly talk about ________. A．a.special rolling ways of yuanxiao B．all kinds of fillings of yuanxiao C．different ways of making yuanxiao D．some cooking tools of yuanxiao 36．Which of the following can be put at the beginning of Paragraph 5? A．The dumplings have different fillings and making ways. B．The custom of eating yuanxiao still keeps on. C．The Lantern Festival has become more important than before. D．People enjoy making yuanxiao together at the Lantern Festival. D Altay (阿勒泰), a place in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region (新疆维吾尔自治区), has become a famous place for tourists because of a successful TV show named To the Wonder (我的阿勒泰). The show displayed the area’s amazing natural beauty, with mountains covered in snow, lakes that are very clear, and old villages that are still in good condition. Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season. People who study tourism say that Altay has always been famous for its beautiful nature, but it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high. However, the popular TV show has made more people, especially young people, interested in visiting Altay. Even though it can be difficult to travel to Altay, experts think that the area could become a great place for tourists. Altay has different interesting things to see in summer and winter, so it can attract (吸引) visitors all year. Maybe the people in charge of Altay should keep making their area better for tourists by improving their tourism and cultural attractions, as well as making the places for tourists to stay and visit better. It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists. In the last few years, other places,like Dali in Yunnan Province, have also become popular tourist destinations because of interesting TV dramas.By making tour products that include both natural beauty and cultural activities, Altay can make visiting even better and bring more people to see their special area. 37．What is Altay famous for now? A．Its amazing natural beauty. B．Its skiing sports in winter. C．Its popular TV show. D．Both A and B． 38．Before the TV show, why wasn't Altay a popular place to visit? A．Because it was far away and expensive to visit. B．Because it was unknown to most people. C．Because it didn’t have beautiful nature. D．Because it was too cold in winter. 39．Which is NOT the advice to attract tourists according to the passage? A．Make it easier to travel there. B．Put more advertisements. C．Lower the cost of hotels. D．Improve tourism and cultural attractions. 40．What can we infer (推断) from the last paragraph? A．Altay is the only place that has been popularized by TV shows. B．Dali has become popular because of the interesting T-V drama. C．TV dramas are as interesting as TV shows. D．TV shows can help improve tourism. 四、信息还原（共5小题，每道题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺连贯，其中有两项是多余选项。 Life is like a journey. On the way, we have happiness and sadness. 41 It’s not difficult for anyone around you to tell his regrets. When we get older, we look back and wish that we had made better choices. How can we avoid future regrets? Make better plans. If you start to do something, you’d better make a full plan before doing it. 42 You will know what comes first and what comes last. Live a more active life. You can go around more often. More outdoor activities can keep you relaxed and active. 43 “Thank you” can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say “sorry” and don’t be angry with others. Find the right friend. A friend may make your life and he or she can break your life as well. So you need to deliberate (仔细考虑) it when you choose a friend. 44 When you get into trouble, ask others for help. That little help may get you good results. Never fear failure. Everybody fails. 45 We should not fear failure, because failure is not the end of the road. We must take failure as a chance to learn and improve ourselves. Life is good. We don’t have to live in our past, but we do hope that we can plan better, live better, and work better when we have the chance to do so. A．The earlier, the better. B．You also need to be kind. C．Even the greatest person failed. D．Sometimes it is also full of regrets. E．Friends can not always be by your side. F．Good friends will always make your ideas better. 五、任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 You might have heard of Bear Grylls. He is a famous traveller from the UK. He likes to travel to beautiful and dangerous places around the world. But more than 400 years ago in China, there was a traveller even cooler than Bear Grylls. He spent about 30 years travelling across China. His name was Xu Xiake. Where did Xu go? Xu travelled to 21 provinces and over 100 cities in China. He climbed thousands of mountains and found more than 350 caves. He was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (咯斯特溶洞). What’s more, he first found out the Yangtze River’s headwater. Xu travelled mostly on foot. He often slept and ate in the wild. On his way, he was robbed (被抢劫) four times. Sometimes he fell into rivers or ran into dangerous animals. But he never gave up and enjoyed his journey. How did Xu start his journey? Xu Xiake was born in Jiangsu province in 1587. When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up. At that time, many kids were studying hard to become officials (官员). However, Xu’s father encouraged (鼓励) his son to go outside and find out the new world. Xu began his journey when he was about 20 years old. Xu’s travel notes Xu always kept a diary while travelling. The Travel Diary of Xu Xiake is still popular among people today. 46．How long did Xu Xiake spend travelling? 47．How many “first things” did Xu do? 48．What did Xu decide to do when he grew up? 49．What did Xu’s father encouraged him to do? 50．What is the article mainly about? (请自拟一句话作答) 六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将所填答案填写在相应题号的横线上。 At 9:00 a. m. yesterday, bus No. 26 51 (go) along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw an old man lying on the side of the road. 52 woman next to him was shouting for help. The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without 53 (think)twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She 54 (say) that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr. Wang knew he had to act 55 (quick). He told the passengers that he must 56 (take) the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait 57 the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed 58 (go) with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang to move the man onto the bus. Thanks to Mr. Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. It’s sad that many people don’t want to help others 59 they don’t want any trouble, ”says one passenger. “But the driver didn’t think about 60 (him). He only thought about saving a life. ” 七、首字母填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 It’s reported that a group of young people took part in a themed (主题的) event in Beijing days ago. They wore a traditional (传统的) style of clothing called hanfu (汉服). It was o 61 worn by the Han people. Miss Liu, born in the 1980s, is the organizer of the event. She said, “My passion (激情) for hanfu came from two of my friends who are fans of traditional Chinese clothing.” Her interest grew as she learned more about the culture b 62 it and then she bought her first hanfu costume (服装). She founded (建立) a hanfu community with someone e 63 in 2011. S 64 then, she has been volunteering to support the group. At first, people who wore hanfu in public were l 65 at, while more passersby (过路人) asked about their clothing style. S 66 , more and more young people began to wear hanfu as they believe the best way to keep the tradition fresh is to adapt (适应) it to modern life. Yang Kunning was born in the 1990s. She likes s 67 her love for hanfu with others online. She opened an account on the video-sharing platform Bilibili and posted videos featuring (以……为主要内容) herself wearing the traditional clothing. T 68 of comments (评论) and likes pour into her channel as viewers find her videos interesting and creative. “Social media has made hanfu culture p 69 in China and abroad.” Yang said. Yang has a collection of around 30 hanfu outfits, suitable for different seasons and occasions (场合). Yang says, “I’m looking forward to taking part in more hanfu-themed a 70 this year in Beijing.” 八、作文（满分20分） 71．现在，人们的环保意识有了很大程度的提高，但仍然存在一些不好的行为。假如你是David，请根据表格内所给信息，给环保俱乐部李主席写一封申请信，希望能成为该俱乐部成员，为环境保护尽一份责任。 个人信息 1. 就读于阳光中学八年级一班， 擅长……； 2. 经常DIY，……(举例) 3. 乐于助人，……(举例) 环保现状 1. 空气污染越来越严重； 2. 能见度低， 交通事故多发； 3…… 几点想法 1. 希望政府采取措施治理空气污染； 2. 建议绿色出行； 3…… 要求： 1.短文必须包括所有内容要点，需适当发挥，使短文连贯通顺。 2.词数：90词左右，开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 3.短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Mr. Li, I’m writing to you for applying to be a member of Environment Club. It’s our duty to protect the environment and I would like to do something to help. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope I can get the chance to help protect the environment. Yours faithfully, David 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C D C B A C B D B D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B D C A B C B B D A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B C A B C B A B A 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A C A D C B D A B D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D A B F C 1．C 【详解】句意：——你听说伍德兰学校的火灾了吗？——是的，太可怕了。闪电击中了一座教学楼并引起了火灾。 考查冠词辨析。a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the特指。根据“fire at Woodland School”可知是特指某个学校的火灾；根据“classroom building”可知这里泛指一个教学楼，且“classroom”为辅音音素开头的单词。故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：——David会在任务中加入我们吗？——他可能会来，但是，你知道，他经常会改变主意。 考查情态动词辨析。should应该；must必须；need需要；may可能。根据“You know, he changes his mind so often.”可知，David经常改变主意，此处是否加入应是可能性的一种推测，所以应填may。故选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：——你认为你的学校食堂怎么样？——很棒！它能给我们提供健康美味的食物。 考查动词辨析。give给；offer提供；provide提供；prevent预防。根据“school canteen”可知，学校食堂提供食物，provide sth for sb“为某人提供某物”，是固定短语。故选C。 4．B 【详解】句意：在你吃药前，请先阅读瓶子上的说明。 考查名词词义辨析。collections收藏品；instructions说明；invitations邀请函；celebrations庆祝活动。根据“before you take the medicine”可知，吃药前，要先看说明书。故选B。 5．A 【详解】句意：天鹅以不同的食物为食，包括水生植物、小鱼和各种昆虫。 考查动词短语辨析。live on以……为食；live for为……而活；live up常与to构成短语live up to，表示满足（期望、标准等）；live with与……生活。根据“Swans…different food, including water plants…”可知，此处介绍的是天鹅吃的食物，因此live on符合语境。故选A。 6．C 【详解】句意：——朱迪上周怎样处理她的旧衣服了？——她没有把它们扔掉。相反，她用它们做了一些有用的东西。 考查副词辨析。Certainly无疑，确定地；Moreover而且；Instead相反，取而代之；However然而。根据“She didn’t throw them away. ..., she made some useful things from them”可知，她没有扔掉旧衣服，取而代之的是，她用它们做了一些有用的东西，空处用instead表示。故选C。 7．B 【详解】句意：——我昨天下四点钟打电话给你，但是没人接。——抱歉。我那时正在跟我的朋友们打篮球。 考查过去进行时。根据前句中“yesterday afternoon”可知，时间是过去；又根据“at that moment”可知，此处强调在过去的某个时间点正在发生的动作，所以用过去进行时。故选B。 8．D 【详解】句意：发送电子邮件比普通邮件快得多。 考查比较级。much more quickly快得多；quick快的；more quickly更快；much quicker更快。分析句子结构可知，此处应用形容词作表语，根据空后的“than”可知，此处为比较级形式。故选D。 9．B 【详解】句意：以下句子哪个是“主+谓+间宾+直宾”的结构？ 考查句型结构。Autumn leaves turn brown.主+系+表；Sandy’s mum bought her a new hat.主+谓+间宾+直宾；I found him very interesting.主+谓+宾+宾补；Tommy does some reading every day.主+谓+宾+状。故选B。 10．D 【详解】句意：——由于交通拥挤，我错过了启动会。——真可惜！吴先生告诉我们一些关于新项目重要的事情。 考查情景交际。Never mind没关系；All right好的；No problem没问题；What a shame真可惜。根据“Mr. Wu told us something important about the new project.”可知，在会上有一些重要的事情，所以此处为对方表示可惜。故选D。 11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．B 16．C 17．B 18．B 19．D 20．A 21．D 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了乔比没有穿幸运鞋就赢得金牌的故事。 11．句意：来自河滨中学的乔比·尼布尔在女子100米栏比赛中获得第一名。 finds找到；wins赢得；joins加入；loses失去。根据“the first place”可知此处指赢得第一。故选B。 12．句意：下周六，我还会把金牌拿回家。 shoes鞋；place地方；money钱；gold金牌。根据“the first place in the girls’100-meter hurdles!”可知乔比这次赢得第一，下次还要得到金牌。故选D。 13．句意：鞋很旧、很破，但是她不在意。 see看见；know知道；care关心；believe相信。根据“They were her lucky shoes and she loved them.”可知鞋子是乔比的幸运鞋，虽然很旧很破，但是她不在乎。故选C。 14．句意：周五，乔比穿着她的幸运钉鞋去了隐秘公园参加她队友的生日派对。 for为了；with和；from从；along沿着。根据“Jobie went to Hidden Park...her teammate’s birthday party,”可知乔比为了生日派对，去的公园，用介词for。故选A。 15．句意：乔比不假思索地脱下她的钉鞋，冲向滑梯。 turn off关掉；take off起飞；脱掉；cut off切断；set off出发。根据“her spikes”可知此处指脱鞋。故选B。 16．句意：该回家的时候，她来到了她放鞋子的地方。 if如果；since自从；when何时；so因此。根据“it was time to go home”可知到回家的时候了。故选C。 17．句意：我的幸运鞋不见了。 popular流行的；lucky幸运的；heavy重的；usual通常的。根据“They were her lucky shoes and she loved them.”可知这是乔比的幸运鞋。故选B。 18．句意：乔比的队友帮助她搜索公园。 clean打扫；search搜索；prepare准备；protect保护。根据“My lucky spikes are gone.”可知鞋不见了，所以搜索公园找鞋。故选B。 19．句意：第二天，乔比不得不穿着一双新鞋为第一名而战。 cheap便宜的；small小的；old老的；new新的。根据“My lucky spikes are gone.”可知旧鞋不见了，所以只能穿新的。故选D。 20．句意：当她走到起跑线时，终点线的绿光吸引了她的目光。 her她的；his他的；their他们的；your你的。根据“When she walked down to the starting line,”可知当乔比到起点时，吸引了她的目光。故选A。 21．句意：她看见她那双破旧的绿鞋就在不远处。 clothes衣服；gloves手套；socks袜子；shoes鞋。根据“My lucky spikes are gone.”以及“Someone must have found them and set them there.”可知丢失的鞋出现了。故选D。 22．句意：她接近那里了。 finally最终；nearly接近；really真实地；slowly慢慢地。根据“Jobie cleared hurdle after hurdle. Closer and closer she got.”可知乔比一个栏一个栏，越来越接近终点了。故选B。 23．句意：乔比拿着她的幸运钉鞋，冲到兴奋的队友面前。 patient耐心的；clever聪明的；excited兴奋的；brave勇敢的。根据“Number 7, Jobie Nymble, takes the gold (金牌) for Riverside Middle School,”可知乔比拿了第一，队友应该很兴奋。故选C。 24．句意：乔比，你破了跨栏记录！ record记录；hope希望；rule规则；tool工具。break a record表示“破纪录”。故选A。 25．句意：过了一会儿，她低头看着自己的脚，笑了。 worried担忧；smiled笑；talked聊天；cried哭。根据“No lucky spikes.”可知乔比原以为赢得比赛是因为幸运鞋，而现在没有穿幸运鞋也赢了，知道是自己的努力的结果，她笑了。故选B。 26．C 27．B 28．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了英国湖区的一些旅游信息，包括湖区的特色、旅游时间地点、价格、包括的项目和出发返回时间等。 26．细节理解题。根据Prices部分的“Adult: £36.00；Child: £26.00 (up to 16 years of age)”可知，成人票价36英镑，儿童票价26英镑（16岁以下），所以李先生和他15岁的儿子一共需要支付36+26=62英镑。故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据Lake District部分的“You can travel through beautiful valleys, see waterfalls and visit traditional villages”可知，可以穿过美丽的山谷，看到瀑布和参观传统村庄；再根据“The tour includes a lake boat trip”可知，还包括乘船游览。所以文章没有提到可以爬山。故选B。 28．细节理解题。根据Times部分“Leave Windermere at 9:45 a.m. and return at 5:00 p.m.”可知，他们应该在下午5点前结束旅行。故选A。 29．B 30．A 31．A 32．C 【导语】本文讲述了沉默寡言的Matthew想领养一个男孩，到车站才发现来的是一个女孩，善良的马修被乐观聪明喋喋不休的安妮所打动，最终把她带回家的故事。 29．词义猜测题。根据“‘There must be a mistake,’ the station master said.”可知，这是个错误，Spencer太太认为Matthew和他的姐姐想要领养一个女孩，根据“I’m not expecting a girl,”可知，Matthew不想要领养女孩；B选项符合题意。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“Mrs. Spencer said that you and your sister were adopting that girl from a children’s home.”可知，女孩来自儿童之家。故选A。 31．推理判断题。根据“‘Oh, I love it,’ she said. ‘It’s just how I thought it would be’”可知，女孩喜欢Green Gables，推理可知女孩希望生活在这里。故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据“I’m not expecting a girl” 可知，刚开始Matthew不希望收养女孩；根据“He didn’t want to say he had been expecting a boy, so he said, “I’m sorry I was late. Come with me. The horse is outside. Give me your bag.”可知，当他见到女孩时并没有对女孩说他不希望收养女孩，而是告诉女孩他来晚了；又根据“We’re almost home now. That’s Green Gables over there.”可知，经过一路的交谈，Matthew最终决定收养女孩；因此可知Matthew很善良。故选C。 33．A 34．D 35．C 36．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了元宵的起源、制作材料和方法等。 33．细节理解题。根据“another important part of the Lantern Festival is eating dumpling balls made of glutinous rice flour (糯米粉). These balls are known as yuanxiao”可知，元宵是用糯米粉做的。故选A。 34．细节理解题。根据“The fillings are pressed into (压成) hardened cores (核), dropped lightly in water and rolled in a flat basket with dry glutinous rice flour. The flour sticks to the fillings. Then the fillings are again dropped in water and rolled a second time in the rice flour. And so it goes, like rolling a snowball, until the dumpling is the wanted size.”可知，馅料被压入硬化的核中，轻轻浸入水中，与干糯米粉一起放在一个扁篮子里滚。面粉粘在馅料上。然后将馅料再次放入水中，在米粉中再次滚动。就这样，像滚雪球一样，直到饺子变成想要的大小。故正确的顺序为c-d-a-d-a-b。故选D。 35．主旨大意题。根据“People in southern provinces have a usual way to make yuanxiao”和“The fillings are pressed into (压成) hardened cores (核)...And so it goes, like rolling a snowball, until the dumpling is the wanted size”可知，第三段和第四段主要谈论了元宵的不同的制作方法。故选C。 36．推理判断题。根据“It makes both old and new stores still sell yuanxiao. They all try their best to make the taste and quality of the dumplings better to catch people’s eyes.”可知，这使得新旧商店都还在卖元宵。他们都尽自己最大的努力使元宵的味道和质量更好，以吸引人们的眼球。故可推测出，空格处应是人们还在做元宵的原因。选项B“吃元宵的习俗仍在继续。”符合语境。故选B。 37．D 38．A 39．B 40．D 【导语】本文主要讲了关于阿勒泰地区的旅游景点和近期因电视节目《我的阿勒泰》而增加的知名度的详细信息。 37．细节理解题。根据第一段“The show displayed the area’s amazing natural beauty”以及“Altay is also a favorite place for skiing during the cold season.”可知，阿勒泰地区现在以迷人的自然风光和冬季的滑冰活动而著名。故选D。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段“but it was no a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high.”可知，之前不是流行的地方是因为路途太远，另外住宾馆的费用太高。故选A。 39．推理判断题。根据“People who study tourism say that Altay has always been famous for its beautiful nature, but it was not a popular place to visit before because it took a long time to travel there and the cost of staying in hotels was high”和“Even though it can be difficult to travel to Altay...The people in charge of Altay are advised to keep making their area better for tourists by improving their tourism and cultural attractions, as well as making the places for tourists to stay and visit better.”可知，文中建议阿勒泰需要改进旅游和文化景点，并改善游客住宿问题和访问场所，不断为游客创造更好的地方来使去那里的旅行更容易一些，没有提到广告。故选B。 40．推理判断题。根据最后一段“It is not the first time that a TV show has made a place more popular for tourists...make visiting even better and bring more people to see their special area.”可知，电视节目让一个地方更受游客欢迎，故推测出电视节目有助于促进旅游业。故选D。 41．D 42．A 43．B 44．F 45．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了避免将来后悔的几个方法。 41．根据上文“On the way, we have happiness and sadness.”以及下文“It’s not difficult for anyone around you to tell his regrets.”可知，空格处句子的意思和人生也充满了遗憾有关，选项D“有时候也充满了遗憾。”符合语境，故选D。 42．根据上文“If you start to do something, you’d better make a full plan before doing it.”可知，空格处的意思指制定计划的好处，选项A“越早，越好。”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据下文“‘Thank you’ can bring a smile to someone’s face. Learn to say ‘sorry’ and don’t be angry with others.”可知，空格处的意思指要为人要善良，多对他人说“谢谢，对不起”的话语。选项B“你也需要善良。”符合语境。故选B。 44．根据上文“So you need to deliberate (仔细考虑) it when you choose a friend.”可知，空格处的意思和选择好朋友的好处有关，选项F“好朋友总是能使你的想法变得更好。”符合语境。故选F。 45．根据上文“Never fear failure. Everybody fails.”可知，空格处的意思和不要害怕失败，人人都会失败有关，选项C“甚至是最伟大的人也失败过。”符合语境。故选C。 46．About 30 years. 47．Three. 48．He decided to see Chinese mountains and rivers (when he grew up). 49．(Xu’s father encouraged him) to go outside and find out the new world. 50．Xu Xiake, a famous traveller in China 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位中国古代的旅行家——徐霞客。 46．根据“He spent about 30 years travelling across China.”可知，徐霞客花费30年的时间游遍全国。故填About 30 years. 47．根据“He was the first person to find the highest peak of Huangshan Mountain. He was also the first to find lots of karst caves (咯斯特溶洞). What’s more, he first found out the Yangtze River’s headwater.”可知，徐霞客是第一个发现黄山最高峰的人、是第一个发现咯斯特溶洞的人，还是第一个发现长江源头的人，总共有三个第一。故填Three. 48．根据“When he was a child, Xu enjoyed reading books about Chinese mountains and rivers. He decided to see them when he grew up.”可知，徐霞客决定长大后要去看祖国的山川河流。故填He decided to see Chinese mountains and rivers (when he grew up). 49．根据“However, Xu’s father encouraged (鼓励) his son to go outside and find out the new world. ”可知，徐霞客的父亲鼓励他去外面并且发现新世界。故填(Xu’s father encouraged him) to go outside and find out the new world. 50．根据“He spent about 30 years travelling across China. His name was Xu Xiake.”可知，本文主要介绍了一位中国古代的旅行家——徐霞客。故填Xu Xiake, a famous traveller in China 51．was going 52．A 53．thinking 54．said 55．quickly 56．take 57．for 58．to go 59．because 60．himself 【导语】本文讲述了一位年轻的公交车司机抢救一位犯了心脏病的老人的事。 51．句意：昨天上午9点，第26路公交车正行驶在中华路，这时司机看到一位老人正躺在路边。此处表示昨天9点钟时，26号巴士正在路上行驶着，句子用过去进行时，谓语结构是were/was doing，主语是No.26 bus，所以此空应是was going。故填was going。 52．句意：一个他旁边的妇女正在大声寻求帮助。空格处表示泛指，woman开头发音为辅音音素，用a。首字母大写。故填A。 53．句意：公交车司机，24岁的王平，毫不犹豫地停了车。根据介词“without”可知，后跟动名词。故填thinking。 54．句意：她说这位老人有心脏病，应该去医院。根据“He got off and asked the”可知时态是一般过去时，故填said。 55．句意：王平知道他必须迅速采取行动。根据“he had to act”可知，此处是副词修饰动词。故填quickly。 56．句意：他告诉乘客们，他必须要送这个老人到医院去。must是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填take。 57．句意：他期待着大部分或所有的乘客下车，并等待下一辆公交车。wait for“等待”，故填for。 58．句意：但是让他感到惊讶的是，所有人都同意跟他一起去。agree to do sth“同意做某事”，故填to go。 59．句意：可悲的是，许多人不想帮助别人，因为他们不想惹麻烦。前后是因果关系，后句表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 60．句意：但是这位司机没有想到他自己，他只想到拯救一条生命。宾语和主语是同一人，此处应用反身代词。故填himself。 61．(o)nce 62．(b)ehind 63．(e)lse 64．(S)ince 65．(l)aughed 66．(S)lowly 67．(s)haring 68．(T)housands 69．(p)opular 70．(a)ctivities 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了汉服现在变得越来越受欢迎，人们认为保持传统新鲜的最好方法是使其适应现代生活。 61．句意：它曾经被汉朝人穿着。根据“worn by the Han people”可知，“被汉朝人穿着”这件事发生在过去，结合首字母提示o可知，once“曾经”符合语境。故填(o)nce。 62．句意：在她买了第一套汉服后，随着她对汉服背后的文化的了解越来越多，她的兴趣也越来越大。根据“it”可知，此处为介词短语作后置定语，说的是“汉服背后的文化”，结合首字母提示h可知，behind“在……背后”符合语境。故填(b)ehind。 63．句意：2011年，她与其他人创立了汉服社区。根据“with someone”可知，此处指“其他人”，someone else为固定搭配。故填(e)lse。 64．句意：自那时起，她一直自愿支持这个团体。根据首字母提示S可知，此处考查固定搭配since then“自那时起”。故填(S)ince。 65．句意：起初，在公共场合穿汉服的人会被嘲笑，而更多的路人询问他们的服装风格。根据“while”可知，前后文为转折关系，前文说的是在公共场合穿汉服不被接受，结合首字母提示l可知，动词短语laugh at“嘲笑”符合语境，主语people与谓语动词laugh之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填(l)aughed。 66．句意：慢慢地，越来越多的年轻人开始穿汉服，因为他们认为保持传统新鲜的最好方法是与现代生活相适应。空格处应填一副词修饰整个句子，结合首字母提示S可知，汉服被人们接受是一个渐进的过程，slowly“慢慢地”符合语境。故填(S)lowly。 67．句意：她喜欢在网络上分享她对汉服的热爱。根据“with”和首字母提示s可知，此处考查动词短语share sth with sb“与某人分享某物”，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，此处应用动名词作宾语。故填(s)haring。 68．句意：当观众发现她的视频有趣且富有创意时，成千上万的评论和点赞涌入她的频道。根据介词of和首字母提示T可知，thousands of“成千上万的”符合语境。故填(T)housands。 69．句意：社交媒体使汉服文化在国内外备受欢迎。根据“Social media has made hanfu culture”和首字母提示p可知，此处指汉服文化越来越受欢迎，形容词popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填(p)opular。 70．句意：今年，我期待在北京参加更多以汉服为主题的活动。根据“more”和首字母提示a可知，此处应填复数名词activities表示“汉服主题活动”。故填(a)ctivities。 71．例文 Dear Mr. Li,    I’m writing to you for applying to be a member of Environment Club. It’s our duty to protect the environment and I would like to do something to help. I’m David from Class 1, Grade 8 of Sunshine Middle School. I am a polite boy and I am good at playing the piano. I often spend most of my free time on it. I also like DIY. I make a birthday card for my mum by myself every year. I am ready to help others. On the bus, I often give up my seat for the elderly. The air pollution becomes worse and worse. As a result, it causes people’s health problems. When it is foggy, more traffic accidents will take place because you can’t see things clearly. The government should take action to prevent the air pollution. People should go to work by underground or on foot instead of by car. What’s more, we can plant more trees in our neighbourhood. I hope I can get the chance to help protect the environment. Yours faithfully, David 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为书信； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”，适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。 第二步，具体介绍自己的个人信息，环保现状及自己的几点建议。 第三步：书写结语，表示希望能够为保护环境尽一份责任。 [亮点词汇] ①write to sb 给某人写信 ②would like to do sth想要做某事 ③be ready to do sth准备做某事 [高分句型] When it is foggy, more traffic accidents will take place because you can’t see things clearly.(when引导的时间状语从句；because引导的原因状语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$