九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷02(扬州专用)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试（扬州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分120分。考试时间为100分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 第I卷（选择题 共60分） 一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每题1分，满分15分） 在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。 1．______ great progress he has made! I really think it’s ______ great success. A．What a; 不填 B．How; a C．What; a D．What; 不填 2．As President Xi puts it, China’s excellent culture is __________treasure and every student should learn the history of our country as it helps us to know where we are from and where we are going. A．as long as B．as far as C．as good as D．as well as 3．Scientists who are full of ________ always come up with new ideas and bring great changes to our life. A．instruction B．instrument C．invention D．introduction 4．Some rare birds will be well protected if much attention ________ stopping people from killing them. A．will be paid to B．will be paid C．is paid to D．is paid 5．In the comedy, the actors were given no script and had to ______ stories by themselves at once. A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up 6．—It’s said that Beijing Duck is very famous and delicious. —Well, _______ we’re here, why not go to the restaurant and order some? A．unless B．though C．whenever D．since 7．Readers around the world will not forget Anne Frank ________ wrote her thoughts, her feelings and her hopes in the diary during World War II. A．who B．when C．what D．which 8．It was Audrey Hepburn’s ________ performance, but the memory was ________. A．last; lasting B．last; lasted C．lasted; lasting D．lasted; last 9．________ the evening of 18th December, many football fans stay ________ to watch the World Cup Final on TV at home. A．On; alive B．In; alive C．On; awake D．In; awake 10．—You don’t know how much difficulty I had ________ the two tickets. —But the film is really worth ________ twice. A．get; to watch B．to get; to watch C．getting; watching D．getting; to be watched 11．Ants are ________ little insects, but they have ________ much power if they work in groups. A．so; so B．so; such C．such; such D．such; so 12．—I think everyone can do something to make a difference to the Earth. — . If we work together, we can make the world a better place. A．Practice makes perfect B．No pain, no gain C．Many hands make light work D．Every dog has its day 13．—Hello, I’m Bill. I’d like to tell something to Lucy and Lily. —Sorry, Bill. ______ Lucy ______ Lily is at home today. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 14．—The 2023 Asian Games has just ended. I’m wondering ______. —Why not search the Internet? A．how many medals did China win B．where the next Asian Games will be held C．that China will host the Asian Games again D．if can I still watch all the games online 15．—I’m worrying about the final exams these days. I’m afraid I will get a poor result. —________. As long as you try your best, the process is much more important than the result. A．Cheer up B．Wake up C．Give up D．Hurry up 二、完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，计15分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Yu Tiantian is a special girl from Zhengzhou, Henan Province. She can’t hear any sounds, but that doesn’t 16 her from following her dreams. Yu’s world has been 17 since she was one year old when her family found she couldn’t hear any voices. Through touching her mother’s throat, Yu learned to speak. Like any other girl, Yu has a natural love for beauty. Watching others dance in a club during her childhood, Yu fell in love with 18 . After high school, Yu went to Zhengzhou Normal University School of Special Education to study dance. It was there that she really started to 19 . She began to make friends and take part in different activities. Her life became 20 and full of happiness. Learning to dance was not 21 for Yu. She said, “I can’t hear the music, so I have to 22 the rhythm (节奏) in my heart.” Yu practiced hard every day and often found her feet painful, but she never 23 . She won first prize in a dance competition with her roommates, who also had hearing disabilities. This 24 Yu to take part in more competitions. Yu’s another 25 is putting on make-up (化妆品). She 26 her skills hard and has become very good at creating beautiful looks. Yu has very good relationships with her roommates. They are happy to share their 27 with the world. They put videos online and answer questions about their lives. They want to 28 that even though they have hearing disabilities, they are just like everyone else. Yu has become an inspiration to many people. She shows us that anything is possible 29 we put our minds to it. No matter what challenges we 30 , we should never give up our dreams. 16．A．stop B．protect C．save D．call 17．A．beautiful B．large C．alive D．silent 18．A．reading B．dancing C．drawing D．singing 19．A．shine B．walk C．trade D．think 20．A．natural B．healthy C．colorful D．simple 21．A．funny B．lucky C．new D．easy 22．A．break B．feel C．lose D．change 23．A．gave up B．stayed up C．helped out D．set out 24．A．trained B．promised C．encouraged D．warned 25．A．risk B．decision C．service D．hobby 26．A．accepts B．practices C．tests D．shares 27．A．stories B．lessons C．gifts D．prizes 28．A．agree B．understand C．show D．remember 29．A．until B．though C．because D．if 30．A．cause B．face C．solve D．report 三、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，计30分） 阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 A Global Study of Teens     Recently, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) studied 600,000 15-year-olds around the world. Let’s look at the result. 31．The OECD study is about ________. A．Teenagers B．Boys C．Girls D．Children 32．How many students are always unhappy with their lives according to the recent study? ________ . A．36,000 B．24,000 C．30,000 D．12,000 33．This study may be taken from ________. A．a book review B．a travel guide C．a medicine instruction D．a research paper B In our daily lives, we often follow the same routines (日常作息): getting up, going to school or work, eating, and going to bed. Sounds familiar? But what if something unusual or unexpected happens? That’s what I experienced one evening in April 2023 on my way home from work. As I was riding my bike home in the evening, I saw a big scruffy (邋遢的) dog with orange and white fur. It looked sad and lost, simply sitting in the middle of the road by a pedestrian crossing. It seemed unsure of what to do as it lay down and stared at the passing traffic. Nobody seemed to mind the dog either, only passing him by at a distance. At first, I also crossed over to the other side, hoping that somebody else would care for the dog. But, realizing that the dog might suddenly get up and walk into traffic, I decided I must do something to help the dog. When the light changed, I saw my opportunity. I used my bike to guide the dog to a street corner, blocking the way to keep it safe from passing cars. Slowly but surely, I was able to encourage the dog to keep walking until finally, we both made it to the sidewalk. I messaged a dog shelter group to let them know about the dog’s whereabouts. Yet, by the time I turned to it again, the dog was gone. Sometimes we don’t know what we will find or see in our daily lives. Still, what matters is how we react to them. Despite how shy I normally am in these situations, I am glad I found the courage to help a dog in need, even if just for a moment. 34．What unusual event did the writer experience one evening in April 2023? A．Falling off his bike unexpectedly. B．Helping a dog on the road. C．Giving a hand at a traffic accident. D．Seeing a guide dog for the first time. 35．How did the writer react at the first sight of the dog? A．He passed it without minding much. B．He called a dog shelter for help at once. C．He tried to guide the dog to safety. D．He watched the dog crossing the road. 36．Why did the writer use his bike to block the way? A．To prevent the dog from walking away. B．To warn passers-by not to get close. C．To stop cars getting too close. D．To hold the dog for the light change. 37．What does the writer want to tell us with his experience? A．Be calm for unexpected events. B．Take action even if others do not. C．Be brave to look for help in hard times. D．It takes courage to help animals. C Binge-watching is when a person watches more than one episode of a show in quick succession (一连串，连续). With developments in the speed and connectivity of the Internet, increases in technology and the rise of on-demand entertainment companies, people can now have their favorite shows streamed directly to their television at their convenience. This behavior is nothing new. In fact, “binge-watching” has been officially listed in dictionaries since 2015. The entertainment companies recognize this behavior and many take steps to encourage it. Often, instead of releasing each episode on a week-by-week basis, an entire series will become available concurrently. Once the episode finishes many platforms will display pop-ups with “you might like suggestions, or will automatically play the next episode”. However, recent research suggests that out of the more than half of British adults who watch more than one episode of a show back-to-back, almost a third have admitted missing sleep or becoming tired as a result; and one quarter have neglected their household chores. Next we’ll be missing work! Bingeing has other connections-binge eating, binge drinking and binge smoking. All of them are often associated with a lack of control and a possible route to addiction. Lindsey Fussell, consumer group director, said, “The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone, with people finding it hard to resist watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move.” If people find binge-watching hard to resist, coupled with the fact that it has shown to lead to negligence in many, are we witnessing the birth of a new type of addiction? The countless of information and entertainment that television and online media can bring us is, many would say, a good thing. However, when the activity begins to bleed into other areas, causing us to stop functioning then it becomes a problem. So, what’s the answer? Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much. After all, as the old proverb says, “A little of what you fancy does you good.” 38．How did the writer develop the first paragraph? A．Listing some examples. B．Telling a story. C．Giving a definition. D．Analyzing the cause and effect. 39．Which of the following words can best replace the underlined word in Paragraph 2? A．similarly B．gradually C．naturally D．necessarily 40．What Lindsey said in Paragraph 4 implies that _______. A．people have no patience to do work B．people can’t control their movements C．people are delighted to watch television D．people can’t resist the temptation 41．What advice did the writer give at last? A．To watch episodes in a moderate way. B．To draw life lessons from the episodes. C．To enjoy entertainment as much as possible. D．To keep online media from stopping functioning. D We all go to school to study and learn different skills, but have you ever been taught in your dream? Wang Xizhi was a Chinese calligrapher (书法家), traditionally called the Sage of Calligraphy (书圣). Born in Linyi, Shandong Province, he spent most of his life in the present-day Shaoxing, Zhejiang. At the beginning, Wang Xizhi learned the art of calligraphy from Lady Wei. But later through practice, he excelled his teacher. Nobody knows who taught him after Lady Wei. However, there is a story that Wang achieved his success by learning from his dream. It is said that Wang would practice calligraphy every day. Still he was never satisfied with what he wrote. One day, he was so tired that he fell asleep at his desk. In his dream, he saw an old man who said to him with a smile, “I will teach you something and you will find it very helpful in the future. Now reach out your hands.” Only half believing, Wang reached out his hand. The old man wrote a character in his hand and said with a nod. “Now, you will be a calligrapher.” With this. he disappeared in the air. Wang looked at his hand and saw a character “永”. He thought over it for a whole night and finally realized that this character had all the basic strokes (笔划) in forming Chinese calligraphy. After waking up from the dream, Wang kept practicing writing the character “永”. Later Wang became a well-known calligrapher. It is said that even in his lifetime a few of Wang’s characters or his signature were priceless. Unfortunately, none of his works remains today. Down through the ages, however, many students of calligraphy, the most basic yet highest art in China, have learned from and copied his style. 42．Which of the following best describe Wang? A．Skillful and easily-satisfied. B．Smart and hardworking. C．Open-minded and kind. D．Daydreaming and lazy. 43．The underlined word “excelled” is closest in meaning to ________. A．was better than B．helped C．was proud of D．pleased 44．What is the correct order for the following events from Wang’s life? a. He became well-known. b. He kept practicing writing the character. c. He was so tired after practice that he fell asleep. d. A character was written on his hand in his dream. e. He realized how important the character was in practice. A．c-d-e-b-a B．e-d-a-b-c C．e-a-d-c-b D．c-b-e-d-a 45．Why did Wang Xizhi keep on practising the character “yong”? A．Because an old man living next him told him the character. B．Because Wang Xizhi was superstitious (迷信的) who believes in something mysterious. C．Because Wang found it hard practising the character “yong”. D．Because the character “yong” has all the basic strokes (笔划) in forming Chinese calligraphy. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共60分) 四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，计10分） 根据句子意思，用括号中所给汉语提示或英语单词的适当形式填空。在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处所填单词的正确形式。（每空一词） 46．How many of you ever dreamed of becoming an (invent)? 47．With the of science and technology, we have a quicker and better life. (develop) 48．She the baby gently on the bed and covered him with a soft blanket. (lay) 49．My father has with the old TV and he will get a new one online. (deal) 50．Of all the vegetables, I think tomato is the and healthiest. (tasty) 51．Daniel his clothes up and made them dry so that he could wear them soon. (悬挂) 52．You needn’t missing the film. To be honest, it is not worth watching at all. (后悔) 53．She felt a sense of (自豪) after completing the task and told everyone the good news. 54．Don’t give up (尝试). I’m sure you will succeed. 55．She is too nervous to express herself (正确地) in English in public. 五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。（不超过8个词） The Ghost wore a black robe. The robe covered its head, its face and its body. The only thing visible was a hand. The Ghost neither spoke nor moved. Scrooge was terrified. “Are you the Ghost of Christmas Yet To Come?” asked Scrooge. The Ghost didn’t answer, but it pointed its hand in front of it. “You are going to show me the future,” Scrooge continued. “Am I right, Ghost?” The Ghost nodded its head. That was the only answer Scrooge received. “Ghost of the Future,” he said, “I am more afraid of you than of all the other ghosts. But because I want to be a better man, I will go with you. Please, speak to me.” It didn’t reply. The hand pointed straight in front of them. “Lead on!” said Scrooge. The Ghost moved forwards. Scrooge followed in the shadow of its robe. And the robe carried him along. The city sprang up around them. There they were, in the heart of it. The Ghost stopped beside some businessmen at the Stock Exchange. His hand was pointing to them, so Scrooge listened to their conversation. “I only know he’s dead,” said a great fat man. “When did he die?” asked another. “Last night, I think. ” “What was the matter with him?” asked a third. “God knows”, said the first, with a yawn. “What has he done with his money?” asked a red-faced gentleman. “I don’t know,” said the great fat man, yawning again. “He hasn’t left it to me. That’s all I know.” Everybody laughed. “It will be a very small funeral,” said the great fat man. “I don’t think anybody will go to it.” Scrooge knew the men. And he looked towards the Ghost for an explanation. He didn’t understand why this conversation was important. But he knew it must be. Scrooge looked around the place. He looked at the clock. It was strange. He was usually there at this time but he couldn’t see himself. 56．What does Scrooge ask the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come to show him? 57．Which ghost was Scrooge the most terrified of, the Ghost of the Past, the Ghost of the Present or the Ghost of the Future? 58．Why did the Ghost stopped beside some businessmen at the Stock Exchange? 59．Who do you think the dead man is? 60．Was Scrooge a good friend of theirs? What do you think a good friend is like? 六、缺词填空（共10空；每空1分，计10分） 根据短文内容和首字母提示，在下文空格处填入适当的词使短文完整，完整地写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。（每空一词） “No building comes without carvings (雕刻) , and carvings make buildings more v 61 .” It’s an old saying in Minnan, Fujian Province. The saying describes brick carvings, an important feature of the old red brick buildings in the area. “The carvings were once e 62 found on the main entrance of Minnan’s buildings. However, with development, the number of ancient red brick buildings has become s 63 , and Minnan’s brick carvings have disappeared (消失) from sight,” said Wu Jiandong, a young master brick carver from Quanzhou City. Wu has learned the traditional skill and connected it with modern tastes to develop his own s 64 of brick carvings. “Market needs have changed in recent years, and so has our thinking,” he said, “We hope to help pass down and develop traditional crafts (工艺) through adding m 65 elements (元素) .” People in Minnan love t 66 , so Wu created a series of carved brick tea decorations, including tea plates, cup holders, pot holders and other items. They have been warmly received by l 67 people and foreign visitors. Earlier this year, a pendant (挂件) decorated with a swallow tail and a bright m 68 was bought by an overseas Chinese man from the Philippines. The customer told Wu that he would hang the pendant in his office to remind him of the buildings and the moon of his hometown. The art form s 69 during the Song Dynasty and became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties. It is now an important part of national cultural heritage (传承) . Some short videos about Wu and his brick carvings have been made and they will help s 70 Minnan brick carvings all over the world. 七、书面表达（计30分） A. 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，计10分） 将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡标有题号的横线 71．升国旗仪式非常值得一看。 72．故宫现在作为博物馆对公众开放。 73．这个宾馆向游客提供了高水平的服务。 74．这位科学家把他的一生致力于开发新型水稻上。 75．她还推动了X 光设备的使用，这种设备已在医院广泛使用。 B. 写作（计20分） 76．随着“双减”政策的不断深入，学生们的课业负担减轻，有更多的时间发展自己的兴趣爱好。你最近正在做一个关于同学们课余生活的调查，你发现大家有着丰富多彩的爱好和活动，比如听音乐、看电视、看电影、阅读……请以“Our hobbies”为题，根据下面的表格内容要点，完成一篇英语短文. 听音乐 喜欢现代流行的音乐，喜欢中国传统音乐和西方音乐相融合。 看电影、电视 男生们喜欢看纪录片，动作片和直播的篮球赛，原因是…… 女生们更喜欢看浪漫的爱情片。 被一些巨星的演技和人格魅力折服（举一个例子……） 阅读 一些同学喜欢读充满神秘、恐怖的侦探书籍，原因是…… 一些同学喜欢读关于自然科学的书籍，原因是…… 你自己的爱好 …… （并讲述你的理由，至少两点） 要求 1. 表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯。 2. 必须包含表格中所有相关信息，并适当发挥。 3. 词数 100 字左右（作文开头、结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 4. 不用使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Our hobbies These days, I am doing a survey on my classmates’ after-school activities. I do hope we can enjoy our colorful life.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Enjoy our hobbies, enjoy our life! 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C C C C C D A A C C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D C B B A A D B A C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D B A C D B A C D B 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 A A D B A C B C C D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 A B A A D 1．C 【详解】句意：他取得了多么大的进步！我真的认为这是一个巨大的成功。 考查冠词和感叹句。感叹句的中心词是不可数名词progress，用感叹句结构what adj. n.+主谓，排除AB；第二个空泛指“一个成功的事”，故此处success是可数名词，用不定冠词。故选C。 2．C 【详解】句意：就像习近平主席说的，中国的优秀文化犹如瑰宝，每个学生应该学习我们国家的历史，因为它帮助我们知道我们从哪里来，我们要到哪里去。 考查介词短语辨析。as long as和……一样长，只要；as far as就……而言；as good as和……一样，good是形容词；as well as也，和……一样好，well是副词。此处指文化和宝藏一样，值得学习，用形容词作表语。故选C。 3．C 【详解】句意：富有创意的科学家们总是提出新的想法，给我们生活的带来巨大变化。 考查名词辨析。instruction说明；instrument乐器；invention创意；introduction介绍，根据“always come up with new ideas”可知此处指富有创意的科学家们。故选C。 4．C 【详解】句意：如果人们对阻止捕杀它们给予足够的重视，一些珍稀鸟类将得到很好的保护。 考查一般现在时被动语态。根据观察和分析可知，题干使用了pay attention to的被动语态形式，attention(注意力)是不可数名词，又由if引导的条件状语从句使用的是一般现在时可知，需要填入的是is paid to。故选C。 5．C 【详解】句意：在这部喜剧中，演员们没有剧本，必须立即自己编故事。 考查动词短语。take up占据；set up建立；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“stories by themselves”可知是指自己编造故事，故选C。 6．D 【详解】句意：——据说北京烤鸭很有名，很好吃。——好吧，既然我们在这里，为什么不去餐馆点一些呢？ 考查连词辨析。unless除非；though尽管；whenever无论何时；since既然。根据“...we’re here, why not go to the restaurant and order some”可知，“我们在这里”是“点餐”的原因，since引导原因状语从句。故选D。 7．A 【详解】句意：世界各地的读者都不会忘记安妮•弗兰克，她在第二次世界大战期间在日记中写下了她的想法、感受和希望。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是Anne Frank，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。 8．A 【详解】句意：这是奥黛丽·赫本的最后一场演出，但记忆是永恒的。 考查形容词的用法以及形容词辨析。last最后的；lasted持续，动词过去式或过去分词；lasting持久的。第一个空作定语，用形容词，排除CD；第二个空作be动词的表语，用形容词，表示“持久的”，排除B。故选A。 9．C 【详解】句意：12月18日晚上，许多球迷熬夜在家看电视上的世界杯决赛。 考查时间介词以及形容词辨析。on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节；alive活着的；awake醒着的。“the evening of 18th December,”是具体的一天，第一空填on。根据“stay … to watch the World Cup Final on TV”可知，此处指球迷不睡觉看比赛，stay awake表示“保持清醒，不睡觉”，故选C。 10．C 【详解】句意：——你不知道我买这两张票有多难。——但这部电影真的值得看两遍。 考查非谓语动词。have difficulty doing“做某事有困难”，故第一空用getting；be worth doing“某事值得被做”，主动形式表被动含义，故第二空用watching。故选C。 11．D 【详解】句意：蚂蚁是一种很小的昆虫，但如果它们成群工作的话，它们会有很大的力量。 考查so与such辨析。so后接形容词或副词；such后接名词。so与many/much/little（少）/few连用。第一空修饰insects应用such；第二空含有much用so。故选D。 12．C 【详解】句意：——我认为每个人都可以做一些事情来改变地球。——人多好办事。如果我们一起努力，我们可以让世界变得更美好。 考查谚语辨析。Practice makes perfect熟能生巧；No pain, no gain没有付出，就没有收获；Many hands make light work人多好办事；Every dog has its day每个人都有走运的一天。根据下文“If we work together, we can make the world a better place如果我们一起努力，我们可以让世界变得更美好”，可知人多力量大，Many hands make light work符合句意，故选C。 13．B 【详解】句意：——你好，我是比尔。我想告诉露西和莉莉一些事情。 ——对不起，比尔。露西和莉莉今天都不在家。 考查连词辨析。either...or要么……要么；neither...nor既不……也不；both...and两者都；not only...but also不但……而且。根据“I’d like to tell something to Lucy and Lily.”及“Sorry, Bill.”可知，露西和莉莉今天都不在家。故选B。 14．B 【详解】句意：——2023年亚运会刚刚结束。我想知道下一届亚运会在哪里举行。——为什么不上网查一下？ 考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和D。主句谓语动词是wonder时，不接that引导的宾语从句。故B选项符合语境。故选B。 15．A 【详解】句意：——我这些天正在担心期末成绩。我怕我的成绩差。——振作起来。只要你尽全力了，过程是比结果更重要的。 考查动词短语词义辨析。Cheer up振作起来；Wake up醒来；Give up放弃；Hurry up快点。根据下文“As long as you try your best, the process is much more important than the result.”可知是让其振作起来。故选A。 16．A 17．D 18．B 19．A 20．C 21．D 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．D 26．B 27．A 28．C 29．D 30．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了听障女孩于甜甜的故事。 16．句意：她听不到任何声音，但这并没有阻止她追逐她的梦想。 stop阻止；protect保护；save节省；call叫唤。根据“but that doesn’t…her from following her dreams”可知，尽管她听不到声音，但是这阻止不了她追梦。故选A。 17．句意：自从她一岁时家人发现她听不到任何声音，她的世界就变得寂静了。 beautiful漂亮的；large大的；alive活着的；silent寂静的。根据“she couldn’t hear any voices”可知，她听不到声音，所以她的世界一片寂静。故选D。 18．句意：童年时看着别人在俱乐部跳舞时，于就爱上了跳舞。 reading阅读；dancing跳舞；drawing绘画；singing游泳。根据“Watching others ance in a club”可知，看到别人跳舞就爱上了跳舞。故选B。 19．句意：就是在那里，她真正开始闪耀。 shine闪耀；walk走路；trade交易；think思考。根据下文“She began to make friends and take part in different activities. Her life became…and full of happiness.”可知，她的生活开始丰富起来，人生开始闪耀起来。故选A。 20．句意：她的生活变得丰富多彩，充满了欢乐。 natural自然的；healthy健康的；colorful丰富多彩的；simple简单的。根据“She began to make friends and take part in different activities.”可知，交友和参加活动让她的生活丰富多彩。故选C。 21．句意：学习跳舞对于来说并不容易。 funny好笑的；lucky幸运的；new新鲜的；easy容易的。根据下文“Yu practiced hard every day and often found her feet painful, but she never…”可知，于的舞蹈学习之路并不容易。故选D。 22．句意：我听不到音乐，所以我不得不在心里感受节奏。 break打破；feel感受；lose失去；change改变。根据“the rhythm (节奏) in my heaat”可知，是在心里感受节奏。故选B。 23．句意：于每天都刻苦练习，经常感到脚疼，但她没有放弃。 gave up放弃；stayed up熬夜；helped out帮助；set out启程。根据“Yu practiced hard every day and often found her feet painful”和“but”可知，训练虽苦，但她没有放弃。故选A。 24．句意：这鼓励于去参加更多的比赛。 trained训练；promised答应；encouraged鼓励；warned警告。根据“She won first prize in a dance competition with her roommates, who also had hearing disabilities.”可知，赢得比赛这件事，鼓励了她去参加更多的比赛。故选C。 25．句意：于的另一个爱好是化妆。 risk风险；decision决定；service服务；hobby爱好。根据上文“Watching others dance in a club during her childhood, Yu fell in love with…”和“another”可知，上文介绍了她的舞蹈爱好，此处介绍她的另一个爱好。故选D。 26．句意：她努力练习她的技巧，并变得非常擅长打造漂亮的妆容。 accepts接受；practices练习；tests测试；shares分享。根据“has become very good at creating beautiful looks”可知，要变得擅长打造漂亮的妆容就需要刻苦练习化妆技巧。故选B。 27．句意：她们都乐于与世界分享她们的故事。 stories故事；lessons功课；gifts礼物；prizes奖品。根据下文“They put videos online and answer questions about their lives.”可知，她们在网络上分享她们的故事。故选A。 28．句意：她们想要展示，即使她们有听力障碍，她们也和其他人一样。 agree同意；understand理解；show展示；remember记住。根据上文“They put videos online and answer questions about their lives.”可知，她们通过在网络上分享她们的故事来展示她们的理念。故选C。 29．句意：她向我们展示了，如果我们下定决心，一切皆有可能。 until直到；through通过；because因为；if如果。根据“we put our minds to if”可知，如果我们下定决心，一切皆有可能，用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。 30．句意：无论我们面临什么挑战，我们都不应该放弃我们的梦想。 cause导致；face面临；solve解决；report报道。根据“what challenges we…”可知，此处指我们面临的挑战。故选B。 31．A 32．A 33．D 【分析】本文介绍了经济合作与发展组织（OECD）在世界各地研究了60万名15岁的青少年心理状况的调查结果。 31．细节理解题。根据“Recently, Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) studied 600,000 15-year-olds around the world.” 可知，研究对象是青少年，故选A。 32．推理判断题。根据“Six percent of students from all over the world are always feeling sad.”可知，6%的学生总是感到悲伤，调查总人数是600,000，所以推断，感觉不快乐的人数是36,000，故选A。 33．推理判断题。根据短文标题“Global Study of Teens”及全文可知，本文是关于全球青少年心理状况的研究调查结果，这是一篇研究报告，故选D。 34．B 35．A 36．C 37．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了在一天晚上，作者帮助了一只狗狗的不寻常经历。 34．细节理解题。根据“When the light changed, I saw my opportunity. I used my bike to guide the dog to a street corner, blocking the way to keep it safe from passing cars.”可知，作者在这一天的经历是在路上帮助了一只狗狗。故选B。 35．细节理解题。根据“At first, I also crossed over to the other side, hoping that somebody else would care for the dog.”可知，作者看到狗后，先是正常地过马路。故选A。 36．细节理解题。根据“I used my bike to guide the dog to a street corner, blocking the way to keep it safe from passing cars.”可知，作者用自行车挡住路是为了保护狗狗的安全，让它远离过往的汽车。故选C。 37．主旨大意题。根据“Sometimes we don’t know what we will find or see in our daily lives. Still, what matters is how we react to them. Despite how shy I normally am in these situations, I am glad I found the courage to help a dog in need, even if just for a moment.”可知，作者用自身的经历告诉我们，即使别人没有采取行动，你也要采取行动帮助他人。故选B。 38．C 39．C 40．D 41．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了疯狂刷剧现象的原因以及不良影响，呼吁读者看电视要节制。 38．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Binge-watching is when a person watches more than one episode of a show in quick succession.”可知，第一段通过给疯狂刷剧的行为下定义开始行文的。故选C。 39．词义猜测题。根据第二段“Once the episode finishes many platforms will display pop-ups with ‘you might like suggestions, or will automatically play the next episode’”可知，一旦剧集结束，许多平台将会显示弹出式窗口，并显示“您可能喜欢建议，或者会自动播放下一集”；据此可知划线单词“automatically”意为“自动地”，与naturally意思相近。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据第四段“The days of waiting a week for the next episode are largely gone, with people finding it hard to resist watching multiple episodes around the house or on the move.”可知，一周等待下一集的日子已经一去不复返了，人们发现很难不在家里或搬家的时候看多集；据此可以判断，此处表示疯狂刷剧现象的严重，人们很难抗拒电视剧的诱惑。故选D。 41．细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“So, what’s the answer? Moderation! Neither a tiny amount, nor too much.”可知，作者建议人们看电视需要节制。故选A。 42．B 43．A 44．A 45．D 【导语】本文讲述了著名书法家王羲之成名的故事。 42．细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“But later through practice, he excelled his teacher.”可知，后来通过练习，王羲之超过了他的老师，由此说明王羲之不仅很聪明，而且很刻苦努力。故选B。 43．词句猜测题。根据第二段第一句“Wang Xizhi was a Chinese calligrapher (书法家), traditionally called the Sage of Calligraphy (书圣).”可知，王羲之是中国书法家，传统上被称为“书圣”。由此推断，后来通过练习，王羲之超过了他的老师，符合语境。因此划线部分单词的意思是“超越”，和选项A“比……好”意思最相近。故选A。 44．细节理解题。根据第三段对梦中故事的描述可知，首先是太累以致于睡着了，然后他伸出手，老人在他手上写了字，后来想了很久才意识到这个字的重要性，就一直练习这个字，最后成了著名的书法家。选项A符合此顺序。故选A。 45．细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“He thought over it for a whole night and finally realized that this character had all the basic strokes (笔划) in forming Chinese calligraphy.”及第四段第一句“After waking up from the dream, Wang kept practicing writing the character ‘永’.”可知，王羲之一直在练习写“永”的原因是他意识到“永”这个字具备了中国书法的所有基本笔画。故选D。 46．inventor 【详解】句意：你们中有多少人梦想过成为一名发明家？根据“dreamed of becoming an ...”可知此处用表示职业的名词，invent的变形inventor意为“发明家”，符合语境；不定冠词an后接名词单数。故填inventor。 47．development 【详解】句意：随着科学技术的发展，我们有了更快更好的生活。定冠词the后应用名词形式，develop意为“发展”，是动词，其名词为development，故填development。 48．laid 【详解】句意：她轻轻地把婴儿放在床上，给他盖上一条柔软的毯子。根据“She...and covered him with a soft blanket”可知，此处需填动词与covered并列，lay“放置”的过去式为laid。故填laid。 49．dealt 【详解】句意：我父亲已经处理了旧电视，他将在网上买一台新的。deal with“处理”。根据“has”可知，此处是现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填dealt。 50．tastiest 【详解】句意：在所有的蔬菜中，我认为西红柿是最美味和最健康的。根据“...and healthiest”可知，此处需填形容词最高级与healthiest并列，所给词tasty“美味的”为形容词，其最高级为tastiest“最美味的”。故填tastiest。 51．hung 【详解】句意：丹尼尔把衣服挂起来，晾干，以便很快穿上。根据中文提示可知，hang“悬挂”符合句意，结合“made them dry”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，动词应用过去式，故填hung。 52．regret 【详解】句意：你不必后悔错过了这部电影。老实说，它根本不值得一看。regret“后悔”，动词。空前的need是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填regret。 53．pride 【详解】句意：完成任务后，她感到很自豪，并告诉了大家这个好消息。根据“a sense of”可知，空格处应用名词，结合中文提示，“自豪”的英文表达是pride，名词。故填pride。 54．trying 【详解】句意：不要放弃尝试。我相信你会成功的。try“尝试”，动词。give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，动名词作宾语。故填trying。 55．correctly/rightly 【详解】句意：她太紧张了，无法在公共场合用英语正确表达自己。“正确地”的英文表达是correctly或rightly，副词，用于修饰动词express。故填correctly/rightly。 56．The future. 57．The Ghost of the Future. 58．Because the ghost wanted Scrooge to listen to their conversation./To let Scrooge listen to their conversation. 59．Scrooge. 60．No, he wasn’t. Kind./Generous./Honest.（第二问为开放性试题，言之成理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。是《圣诞颂歌》里的一个片段，主要讲述的是斯克罗吉见到一个幽灵，这个幽灵将展示给他看他的未来，于是幽灵带着他到市中心的证券交易所听了几个商人之间的对话。 56．根据“You are going to show me the future”可知，斯克罗吉想要幽灵为他展示未来。故答案为The future. 57．根据“‘Ghost of the Future,’ he said, ‘I am more afraid of you than of all the other ghosts. But because I want to be a better man, I will go with you. Please, speak to me.’”可知，斯克罗吉最怕未来的幽灵。故答案为The Ghost of the Future. 58．根据“His hand was pointing to them, so Scrooge listened to their conversation.”可知，幽灵想要斯克罗吉听商人们的对话。故答案为Because the ghost wanted Scrooge to listen to their conversation./To let Scrooge listen to their conversation. 59．根据“He was usually there at this time but he couldn’t see himself.”可知，斯克罗吉没出现在他常出现的地方，由此可猜测他死了。故答案为Scrooge. 60．根据“I don’t think anybody will go to it.”可知，没人会去斯克罗吉的葬礼，因此他不是他们的朋友。好的朋友应该有很多优点，比如友善、慷慨和诚实。故答案为No, he wasn’t. Kind./Generous./Honest.（第二问为开放性试题，言之成理即可） 61．(v)aluable 62．(e)asily 63．(s)maller/(s)mall 64．(s)tyle 65．(m)odern 66．(t)ea 67．(l)ocal 68．(m)oon 69．(s)tarted 70．(s)pread 【导语】本文主要介绍了闽南的雕刻艺术以及吴建东传承这门艺术并发扬光大。 61．句意：任何建筑都离不开雕刻，雕刻使建筑更有价值。根据“The saying describes brick carvings, an important feature of the old red brick buildings in the area”及首字母可知，雕刻使建筑更有价值。故填(v)aluable。 62．句意：这些雕刻曾经很容易在闽南建筑的正门上找到。根据“No building comes without carvings (雕刻)”及首字母可知，在闽南建筑上很容易找到雕刻，此处填副词修饰动词，故填(e)asily。 63．句意：然而，随着发展，红砖古建筑的数量越来越少，闽南的砖雕也不见了。根据“Minnan’s brick carvings have disappeared (消失) from sight”及首字母可知，红砖古建筑的数量越来越少，small“少的”，smaller“更少的”，故填(s)maller/(s)mall。 64．句意：吴学习了传统工艺，并将其与现代品味相结合，形成了自己的砖雕风格。根据“Wu has learned the traditional skill and connected it with modern tastes”及首字母可知，吴形成了自己的砖雕风格。style “风格”，名词，故填(s)tyle。 65．句意：我们希望通过加入现代元素来帮助传统工艺的传承和发展。根据“Wu has learned the traditional skill and connected it with modern tastes”及首字母可知，通过加入现代元素来帮助传统工艺的传承和发展。modern “现代的”，故填(m)odern。 66．句意：闽南人喜爱茶，所以吴创作了一系列砖雕茶艺装饰，包括茶盘、杯架、壶架等。根据“so Wu created a series of carved brick tea decorations”及首字母可知，闽南人喜爱茶，tea“茶”，名词，故填(t)ea。 67．句意：它们受到了当地人民和外国游客的热烈欢迎。根据“...and foreign visitors”及首字母可知，它们受到了当地人民和外国游客的热烈欢迎。local “当地的”，形容词，故填(l)ocal。 68．句意：今年早些时候，一名来自菲律宾的华侨男子买了一个饰有燕尾和明亮月亮的挂件。根据“to remind him of the buildings and the moon of his hometown”及首字母可知，一名来自菲律宾的华侨男子买了一个饰有燕尾和明亮月亮的挂件。moon “月亮”，故填(m)oon。 69．句意：这种艺术形式始于宋代，并在明清时期流行起来。根据“became popular during the Ming and Qing dynasties”及首字母可知，这种艺术形式始于宋代，start “开始”，动词，句子时态是一般过去时，故填(s)tarted。 70．句意：制作了一些关于吴建东和他的砖雕的短视频，将有助于把闽南砖雕传播到世界各地。根据“help...Minnan brick carvings all over the world”及首字母可知，把闽南砖雕传播到世界各地。spread “传播”，help do sth. “帮助做某事”。故填(s)pread。 71．The raising of the national flag is well worth watching. 【详解】根据中文句子可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时。national flag“国旗”，raise“升起”，定冠词the表示特指，The raising of the national flag“升国旗”为动名词作主语，be动词要用is；be well worth doing“非常值得做某事”为动词短语，应用动词watch“观看”的动名词形式。故填The raising of the national flag is well worth watching. 72．The Palace Museum is open to the public as a museum now. 【详解】根据句子可知，本句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般现在时。The Palace Museum“故宫”作主语，be动词要用is；be open to“向……开放”为形容词短语；the public“公众”；as“作为”；museum“博物馆”，其前用不定冠词a修饰，泛指“一座博物馆”；now“现在”为时间状语。故填The Palace Museum is open to the public as a museum now. 73．This hotel provides a high level of service for visitors./The hotel provides visitors with a high level of service./The hotel offers a high level of service to visitors./The hotel offers visitors a high level of service. 【详解】主语the hotel/this hotel为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。level水平，a high level of高水平的；service服务。provide或offer意为“提供”，结合语境句子为一般现在时；“提供给某人某物”的固定搭配为provide sb. with sth.或provide sth. for sb.或offer sb. sth.或offer sth. to sb.这几种形式。故填This hotel provides a high level of service for visitors./The hotel provides visitors with a high level of service./The hotel offers a high level of service to visitors./The hotel offers visitors a high level of service. 74．This scientist devoted his whole life to the development of a new type of rice. / This scientist devoted all his life to developing the new type of rice. 【详解】这位科学家：this scientist；把他的一生致力于做某事：devoted his whole life to doing sth. / devoted all his life to doing sth.，描述发生的事情，用过去式devoted；开发新型水稻：the development of a new type of rice / developing the new type of rice。故填This scientist devoted his whole life to the development of a new type of rice. / This scientist devoted all his life to developing the new type of rice. 75．She also pushed for the use of X-ray machines, which are widely used in hospitals now. 【详解】分析中文句子可知，前半句为肯定陈述句，时态为一般过去时；后半句为定语从句，时态为一般现在时。主语she“她”；副词also“也”修饰动词短语push for“推动”，谓语动词要用过去式；the use of X-ray machines“X 光设备的使用”作介词宾语；which are widely used in hospitals now为which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰先行词X-ray machines“X 光设备”，且which在从句中作主语；be widely used“被广泛使用”，为一般现在时的被动语态；in hospitals“在医院”为介词短语作地点状语；now“现在”为时间状语。故译为She also pushed for the use of X-ray machines, which are widely used in hospitals now. 76．例文： Our hobbies These days, I am doing a survey on my classmates’ after-school activities. I do hope we can enjoy our colorful life. Some students like listening to music. They not only like pop music, but also like music which mixes Chinese traditional music and Western music together. Some of the students prefer to watch films and watch TV. Boys love documentaries, action films and live basketball matches because they think they are educational and exciting, while girls would rather watch romantic films. Others like reading in their free time. Some like detective stories that are filled with mysteries and horror. When they read these books, they feel so excited that they can’t wait to find out the secrets. Some like books about nature and science, because it’s good to enlarge their knowledge. I like drawing because it can help me relax myself. Also, it makes me feel happy in the world of different colors. Enjoy our hobbies, enjoy our life! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中我们的爱好的介绍要点，可适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，段首已给出，接下来从“音乐、电影、电视、阅读”方面介绍大家的爱好； 第二步，介绍自己的爱好； 第三步，书写结语（已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ① listen to music听音乐 ②not only...but also...不仅……而且…… ③be filled with充满…… ④can’t wait to do sth迫不及待地想做某事 [高分句型] ①They not only like pop music, but also like music which mixes Chinese traditional music and Western music together.（which引导的限制性定语从句） ②When they read these books, they feel so excited that they can’t wait to find out the secrets. （when引导的时间状语从句） ③Some like books about nature and science, because it’s good to enlarge their knowledge.（because引导的原因状语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$