九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷02(泰州专用)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试（泰州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题,满分120分;时间100分钟; 2.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、姓名、班级、考场号、考试号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上,并用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试证号下方的数字; 3.答选择题时必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑.如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,不在答题区域内的答案一律无效,不得用其他笔答题; 4.考生答题必须答在答题卡上,答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效. 一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的四个选项中, 选择一个最佳答案。 (共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分) 1．Blossoms Shanghai (繁花) , _________ TV drama directed by _________ Shanghai-born Hong Kong director Wong Kar-wai, has recently debuted. A．a; an B．the; an C．the; / D．a; the 2．—What places of interest are there in Taizhou? —I recommend the Qinhu National Wetland Park. A boat tour is a wonderful _________! A．research B．movement C．appearance D．experience 3．I was about to go out _________ the telephone rang, but it hung up _________ I could answer it. A．when; before B．while; as C．when; as D．while; after 4．—Can you lend me this book, Jane? —I’m afraid I can’t. I’ve _________ it to Susan. A．praised B．practised C．promised D．proved 5．World of Plainness (《平凡的世界》) is a great novel _________ always cheers me up when I’m down. A．that B．why C．who D．what 6．You have to pay _________ ¥400 if you want to book a return ticket. A．the other B．another C．other D．more 7．—When shall we meet again, next Thursday or Friday? —_________ day is OK. It’s no problem with me. A．Every B．Any C．Either D．Neither 8．—How much do you know about the Olympics in Paris in 2024? —Well, the newspapers and websites _________ much about them up till now. A．were not covered B．haven’t been covered C．haven’t covered D．will not cover 9．My friend is wondering _________. A．how long he has fallen in love with Jane B．which course should he take for this term C．which is the way to the nearest bank D．what was Taizhou like years ago 10．Which of the following “it” stands for an action mentioned in the statement before? A．Keeping a balance between schoolwork and hobbies is hard, isn’t it? B．If you finish your homework, please hand it in. C．It is amazing that there are only seven bones in the giraffe’s neck. D．Whose shirt is this? Is it Tommy’s? 二、完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分, 满分15分) 阅读短文，从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 After the high school entrance examination ended on June 17, 2023, 16-year-old Cao Chenzhe from Taizhou made a 11 of 5,000 yuan to the Disabled Persons’ Federation (残疾人联合会) in Jiangsu to help children. The money was for his 12 act of using the Heimlich first aid (海姆立克急救法) to save a classmate’s life. Cao clearly remembered 13 happened that day. One evening in March, while having dinner at the school dining hall, he noticed a classmate’s face turning 14 as he struggled (艰难地进行) to breathe. “Oh no, 15 must be stuck in his throat!” Cao quickly 16 the problem and performed the Heimlich first aid without thinking. Standing 17   his classmate, Cao pressed (按压) 18 into his chest (胸部). 19 trying many times, a large rice ball came out of the classmate’s throat. Cao learned the Heimlich first aid during a safety education class at his school. “The teacher showed us in detail how to perform the Heimlich first aid. It is the skill 20 saved my classmate’s life.” said Cao. 21 these safety education classes, Cao Chenzhe’s classmates are also 22 to take online courses on the Ministry of Education's online safety education platform (教育部学校安全教育平台). Sun Fu, vice headmaster of Suzhou Foreign Language School, thinks that safety education 23 have different forms such as competitions and role-playing activities so that more students are willing to take part. When talking about safety education, Cao hoped students 24 his age could take it seriously. “Every student is supposed to learn to protect themselves and 25 in a scientific way.” he said. 11．A．choice B．reward C．donation D．collection 12．A．brave B．friendly C．active D．curious 13．A．how B．that C．which D．what 14．A．pink B．purple C．brown D．blue 15．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 16．A．controlled B．reported C．realized D．solved 17．A．against B．opposite C．behind D．beside 18．A．heavily B．slowly C．softly D．deeply 19．A．When B．After C．Before D．While 20．A．what B．which C．who D．that 21．A．As well as B．As good as C．As long as D．As soon as 22．A．discovered B．encouraged C．invited D．chosen 23．A．need B．may C．should D．can 24．A．at B．in C．on D．of 25．A．the others B．others C．other D．another 三、 阅读理解(共40分) 阅读下列短文, 根据内容选择最佳答案。(共20小题；每小题2分, 满分40分) A Experiment in class:(1) Fill a glass half full with water. (2) Add in some vinegar (醋) (60ml) and soda (10ml), then fully mix them. (3) Drop a few mothballs (樟脑丸) into the glass. Reason:Rough surfaces of the mothballs and the raisins hold some CO2 bubbles, causing them to behave like dancing. Experiment after class:(1) Try a similar experiment with raisins (葡萄干) and clear pop, such as cola. (2) Fill a glass with cola and drop a few raisins into it. Result of the first one: As surfaces of mothballs go rough (粗糙), the balls start going up and down in the water. Result of the second one: The raisins also begin to move up and down in the glass of cola. 26．Which of the following things are needed in the experiment in class? a. soda        b. mothballs        c. water        d. raisins        e. vinegar        f. cola A．bcef B．acde C．abdf D．abce 27．What is the most probable name of the experiment in class? A．Producing mothballs. B．Dancing mothballs. C．Changing mothballs. D．Swimming mothballs. 28．The underlined word “pop” probably refers to ________. A．drinking water B．vinegar C．drinks with bubbles D．milk 29．We know from the passage that the objects in the experiments dance because of ________. A．shape of a ball B．glass C．CO2 bubbles D．water 30．The purpose of the passage above is to ________. A．tell us raisins taste better if we put them in cola B．encourage people to put different things in soda C．tell us why the objects dance in glass in experiments D．get the kids know rough surfaces can be advantages too. B It is good to know that your parents will offer you a shoulder to cry on when you meet setbacks (挫折). Would it still be welcome if your mother gave up her job in order to be closer to you all the time? Many parents in China have chosen to do so. They stay home to cook healthy food and help children with their homework, reported 21th Century Business Herald and some even rent (租) a small room near their children’s school to save their time. Such parents have got the nickname of “helicopter (直升机) parents”, which means they always closely hover around their children. “This is harmful to their children as they will not be able to learn self-dependence,” said Chicago family expert (专家) Danielle Sines. However, parents have their own reasons. Most students in China are only children, and so parents are willing to do everything to help them stand out among the fierce (激烈的) competition, said China Youth Daily. This June, Liu Lu began her last year in high school in Hebei. Her mother rented a small room near her school so that she could do the washing and cooking for her. “I’ll have to be there for my children as she is making that last push for college. What I do will save her a lot of time so she can better prepare for the national college entrance exam. It’s worth it.” Her mother told the reporter. In fact, schools in Northeastern states in the USA, such as Connecticut and New York, have the same trend (趋势). In September, students moved into their dormitories (集体宿舍) but many had some extra equipment (装备): their parents. However, students are still advised to face new challenges standing on their own two feet. 31．The underlined expression “hover around” in Para. 2 probably means _________. A．deal with B．look after C．pick up D．turn to 32．What can we learn from the passage? A．The writer is strongly against what helicopter parents do. B．The expert Danielle Sines supports what helicopter parents do. C．Many Chinese parents are willing to do much for their children. D．American parents always let their children face difficulties by themselves. 33．What’s the passage mainly about? A．The study of “helicopter parents” in America. B．The parenting style-“helicopter parents” in China. C．The importance of children’s self-dependence in China. D．The relationship between parents and children in America. 34．What does the last paragraph mean? A．Students should learn self-dependence. B．Students should refuse their parents’ help. C．Parents should face new challenges alone. D．Parents should cook or wash for their children. 35．Where can we read the passage? A．In a guide book. B．In a storybook. C．In a novel. D．In a newspaper. C Agatha Christie was born in Devon, England in 1890. As a shy child, she was taught by teachers at home and unable to properly express her feelings. So she turned to music as a way of expression and, later in life, to writing. In 1914, at the age of 24, she married Archie Christie, a World War I fighter pilot. While he was off at war, she worked as a nurse. It was while working in a hospital during the war that Christie first came up with the idea of writing a detective novel. Although it was completed in a year, it wasn’t published until 1920, five years later. The Mysterious Affair at Styles gave the world the impressive Hercule Poirot, a retired Belgian police officer who was to become one of the most important and popular characters in all of fiction. He was a tidy little man, always careful, orderly and a bit funny. Christie wrote more than 30 novels with Poirot as the main character. Among the most popular were The Murder of Roger Ackroyd (1926), Murder on the Orient Express (1934), and Death on the Nile (1937). Another of Christie’s most well-known characters was introduced in Murder at the Vicarage in 1930. Miss Jane Marple, an elderly single in the old-fashioned English village of St. Mary Mead, solved all kinds of mysteries with full attention and a sharp sense of feeling. Christie finally became the accepted Queen of the Golden Age. In all, she wrote over 66 novels, countless short stories and screenplays, and a series of romantic novels using the pen name Mary Westmacott. Several of her works were made into successful films, the most famous being Murder on the Orient Express (1974). In short, she is the single most popular mystery writer of all time. In 1971 she was awarded the high honor of becoming a Dame (爵士封号) of Britain. 36．When was Agatha Christie’s first detective novel completed? A．In the year 1914. B．In the year 1915. C．In the year 1920. D．In the year 1925. 37．Mary Westmacott is ________. A．Agatha’s teacher B．the name of Agatha’s novel C．another name for Agatha D．the character in Agatha’s novel 38．Which of the following is the correct order in which the events happened? a. Agatha worked as a nurse. b. Agatha became a Dame of Britain. c. Death on the Nile was published. d. Murder on the Orient Express was filmed. e. The Mysterious Affair at Styles was published. f. Archie Christie went to the front as a fighter pilot. A．f-a-e-c-d-b B．f-a-e-c-b-d C．f-a-e-d-c-b D．f-a-c-e-b-d 39．What does the writer use “66”, “countless”, “a series of” to show? A．Agatha Christie was a detective novel writer. B．It is a good choice for Agatha to turn to music. C．Agatha Christie wrote quite a lot of works in all. D．Agatha is full of attention and has a sharp sense of feeling. 40．Which of the following can be the writer’s opinion according to the passage? A．A shy girl should be taught by teachers at home. B．It’s wrong of Agatha to give up music and turn to write. C．All of Agatha’s works were made into films successfully. D．Agatha Christie is a popular writer not only in the 1900s. D A mobile phone is used by almost everyone today. However, many people cannot get rid of (摆脱) mobile phones because phones have become part of daily life. As the addiction (瘾) to the smartphone has become a serious problem, it causes many problems in life. Most phone users look down at their phones for a long time. When hunching (弓背) or bending their neck, they put serious pressure (压力) on the neck and backbone. And this will cause a sore back or a neck ache. According to studies, as high as 45% of the young people from age 16 to 24 these days suffer back pain because of the heavy usage of smartphones. Also, trying to focus on and look at the screen of the phone for a long time will discomfort eyes and may cause loss of vision (视力) . Besides, if someone brings the phone to sleep with, he or she will unconsciously (无意地) spend more time on the phone than sleep. It’s true that phones make life more convenient, but that doesn’t mean they can take control of life. To get rid of phones, you can create a phone-free time. For example, turn off your phone or stop it from the Internet after 8:00 P. M. At that time, you can spend time on anything but phone so that you won’t check on your phone. Just like smoking, phone addiction is a habit. You must replace the habit with another if you want to change it. So find a few things to do whenever you are not using your phone, such as reading a book or exercising. Of course, it’s not easy to get rid of a habit and the beginning is the most challenging. That’s why having a strong idea really makes a big difference. Remember, do not let your phone become your _________ and you become its servant (仆人) . 41．Which one can show the number of the young people aged 16-24 who have a sore back? (stand for the number) A． B． C． D． 42．Which word can be the most suitable in the blank “_________”? A．master B．teacher C．boss D．waiter 43．Which is the right order according to the passage? ①The ways to get rid of phone addiction. ②The importance of a strong mind. ③The cause of cell phone addiction. ④The problems caused by cell phone addiction. A．①-②-④-③ B．④-③-①-② C．③-④-①-② D．③-④-②-① 44．How does the writer explain the ways to get rid of phone addiction? A．By telling a story. B．By listing some numbers. C．By comparing two facts. D．By giving an example. 45．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．The writer wants to tell students not to use cell phones. B．The writer wants phone-users not to be addicted to phones. C．The writer wants to tell us the importance of smart phones. D．The writer wants to tell us the bad effects caused by game addiction. 第二部分 非选择题(55分) 四、任务型阅读 阅读下面短文, 请根据短文内容, 在文后表格中填入恰当的单词, 每空 一词。 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) Miao Embroidery (刺绣) Shines at Milan Fashion Week At Milan Fashion Week last September in Italy, people were amazed at the beautiful pictures on the models’ clothes. What were these? Italian embroidery? No. They were Chinese traditional Miao embroidery. Lots of viewers didn’t know it very well and confused (混淆) them. About four months ago, some embroidery designers’ works were chosen to be displayed at Milan Fashion Week. Their beautiful embroidery showed the traditional artistry (工艺技术) of the Miao people. The Miao are one of China’s 56 ethnic groups (民族). Miao people have a habit of decorating clothes with beautiful pictures. They have got ideas for these pictures from nature and their ethnic history. As a result, people think that Miao embroidery is a “living fossil (活化石)” of Miao culture. “I have never been to a foreign country, but my embroidery has,” Wang Rongbi said in excitement. Wang comes from Xiaogulong Village in Guizhou province. She is one of embroidery designers from the province. Wang takes pride in where she comes from. In her pieces, she embroiders seals (印章) on different parts of clothes. In this way, she pays her great respect to the Siyin Miao, one branch (分支) of the Miao ethnic group. “Siyin” in Chinese means four seals. Shi Chuanying is another Miao embroiderer from Guizhou. The 45-year-old was luckier than Wang. She had a front-row seat at the fashion week. In July, Shi received an invitation to attend Milan Fashion Week. On September 21, Shi left for Milan. She went there with two traditional costumes (服装) and ten embroidered pieces made for the catwalk. The Miao people are happy to see the traditional costumes of their ethnic group on the international stage. This has increased their confidence in the development of Miao embroidery. “Traditional costumes can be very fashionable,” said an embroidery designer. “Hopefully, our ethnic culture has plenty of attraction from all over the world.” Miao Embroidery Shines at Milan Fashion Week Introduction * At Milan Fashion Week, lots of viewers 46 Chinese traditional Miao embroidery for Italian embroidery because they didn’t know it very well. Some 47 about Miao embroidery *The beautiful Miao embroidery showed the traditional artistry of the Miao people. *The Miao people are 48 to decorating clothes with beautiful pictures. Their ideas for the beautiful pictures come from nature and Miao history. *Miao embroidery is 49 as a “living fossil” of Miao culture. Two Miao embroidery designers Wang Rongbi *Wang comes from Xiaogulong Village in Guizhou province. She has never been 50 , but her embroidery has. *Wang is 51 of her hometown. She 52 the Siyin Miao very much and embroiders seals on different parts of clothes. Shi Chuanying *The 45-year-old was luckier because she was 53 to attend Milan Fashion Week. *Shi went to Milan with two traditional costumes and ten embroidered pieces made for the catwalk. Conclusion *The Miao people become more 54 of the development of Miao embroidery. It is 55 that Miao embroidery has plenty of attraction from all over the world. 五、综合填空 (共10空；每空1. 5分, 满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处根据所给首字母填入一个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 “We thank you for your visits to Heilongjiang. This winter, you brought joy and life to this land. It’s so great to have you here.” 56 the last day of 2023, the Heilongjiang Provincial Tourism Ofice announced a thank-you letter 57 (excited). The letter 58 (publish) by several local newspapers. At Harbin Ice and Snow World, 59 ice-and-snow theme park in Northeast China’s Heilongjiang Province, tourists gathered 60 (count) down toward 2024, with more than 1, 000 ice and snow sculptures around. Besides the ice-and-snow sculptures, a lot of winter activities were there for visitors to enjoy. Skiing was one of 61 (popular) activities. Many people would wait for two to three hours 62 these activities. What’s more, bicycles on ice and hot air balloons allowed visitors to enjoy the magic world from above. When the night 63 (fall), the ice sculptures looked bright in different colors, and live music and DJs added more to the colorful ice and snow world, where 64 (thousand) of visitors danced to the music together. During this tourism boom, many visitors felt the 65 (warm) of local people. Local government provided hot tea for free to keep visitors warm. Many drivers also volunteered to drive around the city to pick up tourists and give them free rides. “Whether it is Zibo Barbecue or Harbin Ice and Snow Tourism, they have given full play to their own characteristics and advantages. ”said Zhang Yiwu, a Chinese language and literature professor at Peking University. 六、书面表达(满分25分) 66．幸福是什么？幸福是忙碌后的一杯清茶；幸福是迷茫时的一本好书；幸福是寒夜中的 一盏明灯！幸福是父母为你营造的温馨的家；幸福是老师望向你的赞许的目光；幸福是朋友送来的一份甜点；幸福是……请你以“My Happiness”为话题，结合亲身经历，谈谈你对幸福的看法。 要点： 1. 你对于幸福的定义； 2. 一件曾经发生过的令你感到幸福的事情； 3. 你的感受与感悟。 要求： 1. 条理清晰，语言流畅，用词准确，字迹工整； 2. 100 词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3. 文中不得出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 My Happiness Happiness is important in our life.   _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D D A C A B C C C A 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C A D B D C C A B D 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 A B C D B D B C C C 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C B A D B C B C D 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 B A C D B 1．D 【详解】句意：上海出生的香港导演王家卫执导的电视剧《繁花》最近首次亮相。 考查冠词用法。a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词之前；the定冠词，表示特指等；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词之前；/不填。分析句子可知，第一空指“一部电视剧”，表泛指，且TV是以辅音音素开头的单词，故第一空用不定冠词a；第二空指“上海出生的香港导演王家卫”，表特指，用定冠词the。故选D。 2．D 【详解】句意：——泰州有什么名胜古迹？——我推荐琴湖国家湿地公园。乘船游览是一次非常不错的经历。 考查名词辨析。research研究；movement移动；appearance外貌；experience经历。根据“I recommend the Qinhu National Wetland Park. ”可知，应是推荐去湿地公园乘船游览，这应是不错的经历。故选D。 3．A 【详解】句意：电话铃响时我正要出去，但我还没来得及接就挂断了。 考查连词辨析。when当……时，可与延续性动词连用；before在……之前；while在……期间，表示一段时间；as一边……一边……，后面的动作和主句的动作同时发生；after在……之后。be about to do…when…“正要做……这时……”，固定用法，故第一空填when；第二空填before符合语境，指的是“还没来得及”。故选A。 4．C 【详解】句意：——简，你能把这本书借给我吗？——恐怕不行。我已经答应给苏珊了。 考查动词辨析 。praised称赞；practised练习；promised承诺；proved证明。根据“Can you lend me this book, Jane?”及“I’m afraid I can’t.”可知不能把这本书借给对方，是因为已经答应了苏珊。故选C。 5．A 【详解】句意：《平凡的世界》是一本很棒的小说，它总是在我沮丧的时候让我振作起来。 考查定语从句的关系词。本句是定语从句，空处在句中作主语，且先行词是a great novel，指物，所以关系词用that/which，结合选项，故选A。 6．B 【详解】句意：如果你想订回程票，你得再付400元。 考查不定代词。the other两者中的另一个；another另一，通常放在数词前或单数名词前； other其他的，不能单独用，后面要跟复数名词； more通常放在数词后。根据“¥400 if you want to book a return ticket.”可知这里指的再付一个400元，数词前用another。故选B。 7．C 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候再见面，下周四还是周五？——哪一天都可以。这对我来说没问题。 考查代词辨析。every每个；any任何；either（两者之中）任意一个；neither两者都不。根据“next Thursday or Friday”和“It’s no problem with me”可知，是说两天中哪一天都可以，所以用either，故选C。 8．C 【详解】句意：——你对2024年巴黎奥运会了解多少？——嗯，到目前为止报纸和网站还没有报道很多关于奥运会的消息。 考查现在完成时。根据“till now”可知，应用现在完成时，且主语和“cover报道”之间是主动关系，故用主动语态。故选C。 9．C 【详解】句意：我的朋友想知道怎么去最近的银行。 考查宾语从句。根据“wondering”可知后接宾语从句，从句应采用陈述语序，排除B和D。选项A中“fallen in love with”为非延续性动词，在现在完成时的句子中与持续的一段时间连用时应用be in love with来表示，因此选项A表述有误。故选C。 10．A 【详解】句意：下面哪个“it”代表前面陈述中提到的动作？ 考查代词it。Keeping a balance between schoolwork and hobbies is hard, isn’t it?在学业和爱好之间保持平衡很难，不是吗？本句是一个反意疑问句，it指代的是主语Keeping a balance between schoolwork and hobbies；If you finish your homework, please hand it in.如果你完成了作业，请把它交上来。本句中的it指的是前文中的名词“your homework”；It is amazing that there are only seven bones in the giraffe’s neck.令人惊奇的是，长颈鹿的脖子上只有七根骨头。本句是一个主语从句，it是形式主语，指代后文的that从句；Whose shirt is this? Is it Tommy’s?这是谁的衬衫？这是汤米的吗？本句中it指代上一句中的名词“shirt”。综上分析，故选A。 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．D 16．C 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文讲述了16岁的男孩曹晨哲用海姆立克急救法救了他同学的生命，文中由此介绍海姆立克急救法的实施方法。 11．句意：2023年6月17日，中考结束后，来自台州的16岁的曹晨哲向江苏省残疾人联合会捐款5000元，用于帮助儿童。 choice选择；reward奖赏；donation捐赠；collection收集。根据“5,000 yuan to the Disabled Persons'Federation (残疾人联合会) in Jiangsu to help children.”可知，是指向江苏省残疾人联合会捐款5000元。故选C。 12．句意：这笔钱是为了表彰他使用海姆利克急救法救了一位同学的生命的勇敢行为。 brave勇敢的；friendly友好的；active积极的；curious好奇的。根据“save a classmate’s life.”可知，救了一位同学的生命是勇敢的行为，故选A。 13．句意：曹清楚地记得那天发生的事情。 how如何；that那个；which哪一个；what什么。此处是宾语从句，空处作happened的宾语，what符合，故选D。 14．句意：3月的一个晚上，他在学校食堂吃晚饭时，注意到一个同学的脸变紫了，他挣扎着呼吸。 pink粉色的；purple紫色的；brown棕色的；blue蓝色的。根据“as he struggled (艰难地进行) to breathe.”可知，呼吸困难，面色会变紫，故选B。 15．句意：哦，不，一定是什么东西卡在他的喉咙里了！ anything任何事；nothing没有什么；everything一切；something某物。根据“must be stuck in his throat!”可知，本句是肯定句，表示某种东西卡在喉咙里，应用something，故选D。 16．句意：曹很快意识到问题所在，不假思索地实施了海姆立克急救。 controlled控制；reported报告；realized意识到；solved解决。根据“and performed the Heimlich first aid without thinking.”可知，他很快就意识到问题的所在，故选C。 17．句意：曹站在他同学的身后，用力地按在他的胸前。 against反对；opposite与……相对；behind在……之后；beside在……旁边。根据“performed the Heimlich first aid”可知，海姆立克急救法需要救援者站在后面，故选C。 18．句意：曹站在他同学的身后，用力地按在他的胸前。 heavily重地；slowly缓慢地；softly柔软地；deeply深深地。根据“trying many times, a large rice ball came out of the classmate’s throat.”可知，应该是用力按压，故选A。 19．句意：试了很多次后，一个大饭团从同学的喉咙里出来了。 when当……时候；after之后；before之前；while当……时候。根据“trying many times, a large rice ball came out of the classmate’s throat.”可知，试了很多次后，一个大饭团从同学的喉咙里出来了。故选B。 20．句意：正是这项技能救了我同学的命。 what什么；which哪一个；who谁；that那个。根据“It is the skill...saved my classmate’s life”可知，此处是强调这项技能，所以本句是强调句，结构为It be+被强调部分+that/who+句子，这里skill是事物，应用that。故选D。 21．句意：除了这些安全教育课程，曹晨哲的同学们还被鼓励参加教育部在线安全教育平台的在线课程。 As well as除……之外；As good as几乎；As long as只要；As soon as一……就……。根据“these safety education classes, Cao Chenzhe’s classmates are also...to take online courses on the Ministry of Education’s online safety education platform (教育部学校安全教育平台). ”可知，除了安全教育课程，他的同学们还被鼓励参加教育部在线安全教育平台的在线课程。故选A。 22．句意：除了这些安全教育课程，曹晨哲的同学们还被鼓励参加教育部在线安全教育平台的在线课程。 discovered发现；encouraged鼓励；invited邀请；chosen选择。根据“Cao Chenzhe’s classmates are also...to take online courses on the Ministry of Education’s online safety education platform (教育部学校安全教育平台)”可知，同学们被鼓励参加教育部在线安全教育平台的在线课程。故选B。 23．句意：苏州外国语学校副校长孙福认为，安全教育应该有不同的形式，比如比赛和角色扮演活动，这样更多的学生愿意参与进来。 need需要；may可能；should应该；can能够。根据“thinks that safety education...have different forms such as competitions and role-playing activities”可知，安全教育应该有不同的形式，故选C。 24．句意：在谈到安全教育时，曹希望同龄学生能够认真对待。 at在；in在里面；on在上面；of……的。of one’s age“在某人的年龄，与某人年纪相仿”，故选D。 25．句意：每个学生都应该学会用科学的方式保护自己和他人。 the others剩余的全部；others其他人/物；other其他的；another三者及以上的另一个。根据“protect themselves and...in a scientific way”可知，是指保护自己和他人。故选B。 26．D 27．B 28．C 29．C 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要向我们介绍了两个简单而有趣的科学实验。 26．细节理解题。根据“Experiment in class: (1) Fill a glass half full with water. (2) Add in some vinegar (60ml) and soda (10ml), then fully mix them. (3) Drop a few mothballs into the glass.”可知，做课堂实验需要的物品是：水、醋、苏打和樟脑丸。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据“As surfaces of mothballs go rough, the balls start going up and down in the water.”可知，当樟脑丸的表面变得粗糙时，樟脑丸开始在水中上下浮动，就像在跳舞；据此可以推断课堂实验的名称为“跳舞的樟脑丸”。故选B。 28．词义猜测题。根据“such as cola”以及“... hold some CO2 bubbles…”可知，pop在这里是指含有二氧化碳气泡的饮料。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Rough surfaces of the mothballs and the raisins hold some CO2 bubbles, causing them to behave like dancing.”可知，樟脑丸和葡萄干粗糙的表面含有一些二氧化碳气泡，这就是使它们表现得像跳舞一样的原因。故选C。 30．主旨大意题。文章通过两个有趣的实验向我们解释了实验中的物体在玻璃杯中跳舞的原因。故选C。 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国家庭教育的一种新现象“直升机父母”，父母陪读趋势不断上升。 31．词句猜测题。根据“Such parents have got the nickname of “helicopter (直升机) parents”, which means they always closely hover around their children.”可知，这样的父母有个绰号叫做“直升机父母”，意思是他们总是紧紧围绕在孩子身边，故划线部分hover around意思应与look after “照顾”相近。故选B。 32．推理判断题。根据“Many parents in China have chosen to do so. They stay home to cook healthy food and help children with their homework”可知，中国的许多家长都选择待在家里做健康的食物，帮助孩子们做作业，愿意为孩子做很多事情。故选C。 33．主旨大意题。根据“Such parents have got the nickname of “helicopter (直升机) parents”, which means they always closely hover around their children.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国家庭教育的一种新现象“直升机式父母”，父母陪读趋势不断上升。故选B。 34．推理判断题。根据“However, students are still advised to face new challenges standing on their own two feet.”可知，学生应学会自立。故选A。 35．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国家庭教育的一种新现象 “直升机式父母”，故推测出可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选D。 36．B 37．C 38．B 39．C 40．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了著名的女性侦探小说家Agatha Christie及其作品。 36．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It was while working in a hospital during the war that Christie first came up with the idea of writing a detective novel. Although it was completed in a year, it wasn’t published until 1920, five years later.”可知，Agatha Christie的第一本侦探小说是在一年内完成，但直到五年后的1920年才出版，所以它的完成时间为1915年。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Christie finally became the accepted Queen of the Golden Age. In all, she wrote over 66 novels, countless short stories and screenplays, and a series of romantic novels using the pen name Mary Westmacott.”可知，Mary Westmacott是Agatha Christie的笔名。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“In 1914, at the age of 24, she married Archie Christie, a World War I fighter pilot. While he was off at war, she worked as a nurse.”可知，f排第一，a排第二；根据第二段中的“It was while working in a hospital during the war that Christie first came up with the idea of writing a detective novel. Although it was completed in a year, it wasn’t published until 1920, five years later.”以及第三段中的“The Mysterious Affair at Styles gave the world the impressive Hercule Poirot, a retired Belgian police officer who was to become one of the most important and popular characters in all of fiction.”可知，e排第三；根据第四段中的“Death on the Nile (1937)”可知，c项排第四；根据最后一段中的“In 1971 she was awarded the high honor of becoming a Dame (爵士封号) of Britain.”可知，b项排第五；根据最后一段中的“Several of her works were made into successful films, the most famous being Murder on the Orient Express (1974).”可知，d项排第六。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Christie finally became the accepted Queen of the Golden Age. In all, she wrote over 66 novels, countless short stories and screenplays, and a series of romantic novels using the pen name Mary Westmacott.”可知，作者用“66”、“countless”、“a series of”是为了表明Agatha Christie总共写了不少作品。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“In short, she is the single most popular mystery writer of all time.”可知，作者认为Agatha Christie是有史以来最受欢迎的推理小说作家。故选D。 41．B 42．A 43．C 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了手机上瘾已经给我们的生活带来了很多不好的影响，及介绍一些方法去如何克服这种坏习惯。并警告我们不能让自己成为手机的奴隶。 41．细节理解题。根据“According to studies, as high as 45% of the young people from age 16 to 24 these days suffer back pain because of the heavy usage of smartphones.”可知，45%的年轻人（年龄段从16到24）有着背痛。故选B。 42．推理判断题。根据“you become its servant”可知，你会成为仆人。前文所说的手机就成为“主人”master。故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“However, many people cannot get rid of mobile phones because phones have become part of daily life.”可知，首先介绍了手机瘾产生的原因，排除AB选项，由“As the addiction (瘾) to the smartphone has become a serious problem, it causes many problems in life. ”可知接着介绍了手机瘾产生的影响，然后根据“ To get rid of phones, you can create a phone-free time”可知，介绍了如何消除手机瘾，故排除D。故选C。 44．细节理解题。根据“For example, turn off your phone or stop it from the Internet after 8:00 P.M.”可知，此处是在举例子。故选D。 45．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者想通过这篇文章告诉手机使用者要好好地使用手机不要沉迷于手机。故选B。 46．mistook 47．facts/information 48．used 49．considered/seen 50．abroad 51．proud 52．respects 53．invited 54．confident 55．hopeful 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了中国贵州有两个人的苗族刺绣作品在国际舞台上亮相展出。 46．根据“Lots of viewers didn’t know it very well and confused (混淆) them.”可知，在米兰时装周上，很多观众把中国传统的苗绣误认为是意大利刺绣，因为他们不太了解它。mistake“错认”，该句是一般过去时，填动词过去式。故填mistook。 47．根据“Their beautiful embroidery showed the traditional artistry (工艺技术) of the Miao people.”可知，这里介绍的是关于苗绣的一些事实/信息，facts“事实”为复数名词泛指类别；information“信息”不可数名词。故填facts/information。 48．根据“Miao people have a habit of decorating clothes with beautiful pictures.”可知，苗族人习惯用漂亮的图画装饰衣服。use“使用”，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填used。 49．根据“As a result, people think that Miao embroidery is a “living fossil (活化石)” of Miao culture.”可知，苗绣被认为/看作是苗族文化的“活化石”。短语be considered as“被认为”；以及短语be seen as“被看作”符合语境。故填considered/seen。 50．根据“‘I have never been to a foreign country, but my embroidery has,’ Wang Rongbi said in excitement.”可知，她从未出过国，但她的刺绣手艺出过国。go abroad“出国”。故填abroad。 51．根据“Wang takes pride in where she comes from.”可知，王为她的家乡感到骄傲，be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。 52．根据“In her pieces, she embroiders seals (印章) on different parts of clothes. In this way, she pays her great respect to the Siyin Miao,”可知，她非常尊重四印苗族，在衣服的不同部位绣上印章。该句是一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词填三单形式。故填respects。 53．根据In July, Shi received an invitation to attend Milan Fashion Week.”可知45岁的她更幸运，因为她被邀请参加米兰时装周。invite“邀请”，设空处前有was，设空处填动词的过去分词。故填invited。 54．根据“The Miao people are happy to see the traditional costumes of their ethnic group on the international stage.”可知，苗族人民对苗绣的发展更有信心。故填confident。 55．根据“Hopefully, our ethnic culture has plenty of attraction from all over the world.”可知，苗绣有望吸引世界各国的目光。故填hopeful。 56．On 57．excitedly 58．was published 59．an/the 60．to count 61．the most popular 62．for 63．fell 64．thousands 65．warmth 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章从2023年最后一天黑龙江省文旅局的一封感谢信写起，记述了这个冬天哈尔滨的旅游盛况。 56．句意：在2023年的最后一天，黑龙江省文旅局激动地宣布了一封感谢信。根据“the last day of 2023”为具体的一天可知此处应填介词on，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填On。 57．句意：在2023年的最后一天，黑龙江省文旅局激动地宣布了一封感谢信。此处应填副词修饰动词announced“宣布”，故填excitedly。 58．句意：这封信被几家本地报纸出版。主语the letter和谓语publish为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，由“the Heilongjiang Provincial Tourism Ofice announced”可知句子时态为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态的谓语结构为“was/were+done”，主语the letter为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，故填was published。 59．句意：在冰雪大世界，一(这)个中国东北黑龙江省的冰雪主题公园，周围有1000多个冰雪雕塑，游客汇集于此倒计时2024年。此处应填冠词，不定冠词，泛指冰雪主题公园中的一个，而ice-and-snow为元音音素开头，而the特指哈尔滨冰雪大世界，故填an/the。 60．句意：在冰雪大世界，一(这)个中国东北黑龙江省的冰雪主题公园，周围有1000多个冰雪雕塑，游客汇集于此倒计时2024年。此处表目的，应用其不定式形式，故填to count。 61．句意：滑雪是最受欢迎的活动之一。根据“one of”可知此处应填形容词最高级形式，其前必须加定冠词the，故填the most popular。 62．句意：许多人会等待这些活动两三个小时。wait“等待”为不及物动词，其后加宾语时需要加介词for，故填for。 63．句意：当夜晚降临时，冰雕看起来闪耀着不同的颜色，并且现场音乐和DJ为冰雪世界更增添了色彩，在那儿，成千上万的游客随着音乐一起跳舞。根据“the ice sculptures looked bright in different colors”可知此处时态为一般过去时，故填fell。 64．句意：当夜晚降临时，冰雕看起来闪耀着不同的颜色，并且现场音乐和DJ为冰雪世界更增添了色彩，在那儿，成千上万的游客随着音乐一起跳舞。thousand“千”，其前没有具体数字，所以此处应用其复数形式，故填thousands。 65．句意：在这次旅游热潮中，许多游客感受到了本地人的温暖。根据“the...of...”可知此处应填名词，故填warmth。 66．例文 My Happiness        Happiness is important in our lives. In fact, happiness is always around you if you put your heart into it.        I will never forget one thing that happened to me. Once, I got a bad mark in a math test. I was sad and afraid to go home, because I was afraid of being blamed. But when I got back home late, my parents knew what had happened. To my surprise, they said to me in a kind voice, “It doesn’t matter, my dear. Remember we’ll always be with you whenever you need help. We believe you can be better next time. Never give up!” I was moved and made up my mind to work harder and harder. I feel happy.       Courage from my parents when I am frustrated will make me the happiest person in the world. Whenever I am in trouble, I can feel my parents’ love. In the future, I want to be a person who can be the pride of my parents. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作方向已给出，写作时注意不要遗漏提示内容，注意表述清晰，逻辑连贯，做到无语法和单词拼写错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步，总体说明如果你用心感受，幸福是无处不在的； 第二步，介绍曾经发生在自己身上的幸福的事情； 第三步，写出父母的爱对我成长的作用。 [亮点词汇] ①happen to sb.发生在某人身上 ②be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 ③to one’s surprise令某人吃惊的 ④give up放弃 ⑤in trouble处于困难中 ⑥make one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事 [高分句型] ① I will never forget one thing that happened to me. (that 引导的定语从句) ②I was moved and made up my mind to work harder and harder. (make one’s mind to do sth.下定决心做某事) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$