九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷02(苏州专用)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年上学期九年级期末考试（苏州专用） 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共七大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分）、考试用时100分钟； 2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡和对应的位置上，并认真校对条形码上的准考号、姓名是否与本人相符合； 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动、请用橡皮擦干净后、再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题； 4. 考生答题必须答在答题卡上、答在试卷和草稿低上一律无效。 第I卷（客观题 共45分） 第一部分 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 Much of what we know and believe has been taught to us by others. We often 1 information without spending much time thinking it over ourselves. Nowadays, we are presented(呈现) with lots of different ideas and beliefs(信念), but many of them are often contradictory (自相矛盾的). Psychologists(心理学家) tell us that if we 2 a specific belief enough times, or if it comes from someone we 3 , we will probably decide that the belief is 4 . In these cases, we base our opinions on the opinions of others. If we don’t come to our own opinions, we become nothing more than 5 . Some people believe whatever they read and then share the story on the Internet 6 thinking about the facts. All it takes is one quick click(点击) of the “ 7 ” button and the story travels on its way to influence more unthinking readers. This can cause 8 problems. If we think more about what we see and try to form our own opinions, we will be more thoughtful, independent and creative. But 9 of us take the time to do this. Becoming aware of this fact is the first step toward changing our behavior. Hopefully, we can learn to judge 10 we read and hear on our own and make more reasonable decisions. 1．A．accept B．give C．refuse D．receive 2．A．think out B．hear about C．catch up D．hang out 3．A．respect B．forget C．dislike D．doubt 4．A．wrong B．deep C．fool D．true 5．A．dogs B．birds C．parrots D．animals 6．A．with B．from C．by D．without 7．A．back B．top C．share D．bottom 8．A．small B．serious C．magic D．strange 9．A．many B．none C．all D．few 10．A．how B．when C．what D．why 第二部分 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Many people like to go to the library because it’s a quiet and bright place for reading. But there must be some differences between your action in the library and your action at home. Here are some rules for you to learn before you enter a library. Time The library opens from 7:30 till 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 till 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday.Dos and Don’ts Each person can borrow three books at most each time. Everyone can keep these books for only one month. Turn off your phone or make it silent when you go to the library. If a call must be made, go outside to make it. Speak in a low voice. If you want to discuss things with your study group, find a study room for your group. Don’t eat or drink when you are in the library. Put the book back where it is after reading. Golden Rule Remember the golden rule: always treat others the way you want to be treated. If you follow this rule, you will enjoy yourself in the library. Suggestions Libraries are places for people to read and study. You are responsible (有责任的) for creating a quiet and beautiful environment for yourself and others. Please remember the above rules and put them into practice. 11．People enjoy reading and studying in the library because of the ________. A．strict rules B．fast network C．good environment D．enough seats 12．If Jimmy wants to borrow some books, when can he go to the library? A．7:00 a. m. on Saturday.B．7:00 p. m. on Thursday.C．10:00 p. m. on Sunday. D．10:00 p. m. on Saturday. 13．Where can you see the notice? A．On the website of the library.B．In a dictionary in the library. C．In a travel guide in the library. D．In a diary in the library. B Have you ever bought malatang toys from the Gansu Provincial Museum? The ideas of these toys come from Tianshui malatang, a special food in Gansu. This summer, these creative products have drawn thousands of people to the museum. Some people say if visitors are only interested in the products and quickly visit the exhibits, they will not learn much. However, I think even a quick look at the exhibits is still good. When people like these products, they might remember some parts of the museum and want to learn more about the cultural relics (文物). Take the famous artwork called Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow (马踏飞燕) as an example. A toy developed from this artwork became popular for its funny look. Many people came to see it in person. Since 2023, the Gansu Provincial Museum has had over 3.1 million visitors. Though many came just to take photos of the horse, they still remembered it was found in Gansu. It even interested some visitors in its history, like how its name was given by Guo Moruo. This summer, the National Museum of China was also popular. With so many collections, it’s hard to see everything in one day. To address this, the museum provides different routes (路线), allowing visitors to see exhibits in three hours, two hours, or even less. No matter how long people stay in the museums, they might find some collections interesting, leading to surprising discoveries and a deeper love for art and history. This is what museums really hope for and shows their true value. 14．What made so many visitors go to the Gansu Provincial Museum this summer? A．The special food, malatang. B．The history of the exhibits. C．The creative toy products. D．The different routes for visitors. 15．Why does the writer think even a quick look at the exhibits is still good? A．Because it helps museums to sell their products. B．Because it can interest visitors in the cultural relics. C．Because it is a waste of time to see all the exhibits. D．Because it is fun for visitors to try different routes. 16．What does the underlined word “address” in the fourth paragraph mean? A．Check B．Increase. C．Solve. D．Collect. 17．What do museums really hope for? A．People’s love for art and history. B．More stories of cultural relics. C．Longer time spent in museums. D．Visitors’ interesting collections. C In 1937, my father, who was almost 20 years old, started a long journey. He traveled a thousand miles across China with his university, Zhejiang University, during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (抗日战争). The Chinese government wanted to keep the university students safe because they were important for the country’s future. As the university planned for the journey, the Head Librarian of Zhejiang Library, asked the university to take a collection of books with them. The books were called “Siku Quanshu”. Created in the 18th century, this was a huge encyclopedia (百科全书) with 2.3 million pages and about 997 million words. It was so important that plans were made to protect it at any cost, even though it added another 230 boxes to the students’ cargo. The journey was not easy. Students and teachers were facing the dangers from air attacks. They were always tired and hungry. They had to sleep on the ground in old temples but they continued their classes whenever they could. To protect the books, they tried to move by boat or truck whenever possible; at other times, they would put the boxes into carts (手推车). Sometimes the students had to carry some of the books in their backpacks. One scary moment was when a box of the Siku Quanshu books fell into a river. They quickly saved the books and dried them in a local temple. After 1,400 miles and 28 months on the road, the university group finally reached a small town called Zunyi in Guizhou province. They stayed there in simple classrooms and dorms, until the war moved deeper into China. To further protect the Siku Quanshu, the books were hidden in a nearby cave, guarded by university staff. The books made it through the war in surprisingly good condition and were sent back to Zhejiang Library. This amazing story shows how a group of young students and their teachers did everything they could to protect their culture’s treasures. They faced many dangers and hardships, but they never gave up. They worked together to keep their knowledge safe. 18．What does the underlined word “cargo” in Parapraph 2 probably mean? A．Things that you carry when traveling. B．Books giving information about all areas of knowledge. C．Places for hiding important things. D．Money that you need in order to do something. 19．Which challenge is NOT mentioned in the passage during the journey? A．Poor transportation.B．Dangers from attacks.C．Terrible weather. D．Bad living conditions. 20．Which of the following is TRUE about the Siku Quanshu? A．It was created by Zhejiang University. B．It was well-protected during the war. C．It was a collection of 997 books. D．It was sent back to Zunyi after the war. 21．Which is the best title for the passage? A．Protecting China: My Father’s Brave Move During War B．Staying Strong: How to Protect Yourself in the Time of War C．Siku Quanshu: Treasures Lost and Found in the War D．A Long Journey: How Zhejiang University Saved Important Books D Nature and culture are often seen as opposite ideas. What belongs to nature cannot be the result of human activities and, on the other hand, cultural development is achieved against nature. However, this is not the only opinion on the relationship between nature and culture. Studies in the development of humans suggest that culture, whether taken as an effort against nature or a natural effort, is part of the development of the human species. Several modern writers saw the process of education as a struggle against human nature. We are born with wild natures, such as eating and behaving in a disorganized way or acting selfishly. Education uses culture as a way to get us out of our widest natures; it is thanks to culture that the human species could learn to adapt, progress and raise itself above and beyond other species. Over the past century and a half, however, studies in the history of human development have shown that the formation of culture is part of the biological adaptation. Consider, for example, hunting. It seems to be an adaptation, which allowed humans to move into new and different areas, opening up the opportunity to change living habits. At the same time, the development of weapons is related to that adaptation—from rocks and stones to a set of hunting tools, and from hunting tools to rules relating to the proper use of weapons. Hunting also seems to be responsible for a whole set of bodily abilities, such as balancing on one foot. Just think of how this very simple thing is closely related to dance, a key expression of human culture. It is then clear that biological development and cultural development are closely tied. The transmission of culture seems to be directly related to what’s in our blood. Just as snails carry their shell, so do we bring along our culture. However, culture is also passed on among people of the same times or among people belonging to different populations. We can learn how to make jiaozi even if we were born from Russian parents in Paris just as we can learn how to speak English even if none of our family or friends speaks that language. 22．What is Paragraph 2 mainly intended to tell readers? A．Nature teaches humans how to adapt to rules. B．Humans are supposed to be well organized. C．Culture pushes the human species to progress. D．Culture is part of the development of human nature. 23．Why does the writer take “hunting” for example? A．To show how culture develops as humans adapt to the environment. B．To underline the importance of tools in humans’ struggle for life. C．To suggest some possible ways of changing humans’ living habits. D．To explain why there is a need to call for the proper use of weapons. 24．According to the last paragraph, we know culture ________. A．should be valuedB．can be developed C．should be respected D．can be spread 25．What is the writer’s opinion on the nature-culture relationship? A．Culture and nature are separate yet balanced. B．Nature and culture are different but connected. C．Culture depends much on nature to progress. D．Nature follows the unwritten rules set by culture. 第三部分 信息还原（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Sleep plays an important role in brain development. Children should get enough sleep. 26 A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for children’s development as healthy eating and taking exercise. 27 In general, a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5—11 will need 10—12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours. In fact, many parents don’t know how to help their children get enough sleep. 28 For children at the age of 5—11, a 30—40 minutes’ routine (常规) before sleep is helpful. 29 In these activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily. Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV. 30 And they will be tired during the day. So limit (限制) your children’s use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. And don’t allow them to have a computer or a TV set in their bedroom. A．If not, you will feel sleepy in class. B．Why does a child need much sleep? C．How many hours of sleep is enough for a child? D．So they will find it difficult to get up the next morning. E．It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on. F．Taking culture is as important as enough sleep for children. G．Here is something you can do. 第II卷(主观题共55分) 第四部分 词汇运用（共13小题；每小题1分，满分13分） 第一节 根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 31．My friend Sandy has a (天赋) for making everyone happy. 32．When an earthquake happens, find (在某处) safe to stay. 33．We believe David has many strong qualities for this (职位). 34．The flats are perfect for (单身的) people living alone. 35．Sandy doesn’t have any hobbies, u you call working all day a hobby. 36．The programme tells people how to d with teenage problems. 37．—Sam, do you think watching short videos is just a w of time? —I think it depends on what kind of video you watch. 38．—Hey, what’s going on? I don’t even know you. —I’m so sorry, madam. I have m you for someone else. 第二节 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，有一项是多余的，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 as soon as      music       except        usual        connect Why can music sometimes remain in the brain (大脑) long after other memories disappear? Why is it that some people with limited language abilities can sing very well? In his book Musicophilia, brain scientist Dr. Oliver Sacks studies the 39 between music and the brain. He writes about how music improves the lives of 40 , hospital patients, and common people. The stories he writes explain the science of the brain and the way it works. It also tells stories about the experiences of people trying hard to live with 41 conditions. He gives an example of a man whose brain was damaged (损坏), which strangely left him wishing to become a pianist at the age of 42. Another interesting example is of a man whose memory usually lasts only seven seconds, 42 when he listens to music. 43 he hears music, his mind becomes very sharp, with a near-perfect memory. 第五部分 短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，在有题号的横线上，填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。 I can’t remember when I started 44 (collect) rubbish. But it was when I got tired of seeing litter near my home and I 45 (realize) that nobody else was going to pick it up. I live close to a forest in Ohio, America. I can walk there in three 46 (minute)! I used to love going there to play 47 my dog. But one day there was so much litter there and I became very upset. I decided to clean up 48 forest. I wanted to feel happy going there again. I made my 49 (one) trip to clean the forest that afternoon. I took a big black rubbish bag with me. Ten minutes after starting to pick up litter, my bag was full. There were cans, bottles, 50 (break) glass and newspapers in it. Since the trip three years ago, I’ve been to the forest four times a year to pick up litter. I’m often there for three hours. It 51 (make) me feel great to do something for the environment. After each trip, I look at all the litter I’ve found. If any of it is recycled (可回收的), I will keep it. I can’t understand 52 people drop litter. But I will keep picking it up until they stop dropping it. I know I can only do a little bit to help the earth, 53 I think it is important. 第六部分 阅读表达（共3小题；1题2分，2题2分，3题3分，满分7分） 请认真阅读下面短文，用英语回答短文后的问题。 It is generally considered bad to tell a lie. But there is an exception-people from around the world come to northwestern England every November to compete for the title (称号) of the World’s Biggest Liar (说谎者). The competition is held in honor of 19th-century Bridge Inn landlord (店主) will Ritson, who was famous for exaggerating (夸张) his experiences to tell exciting stories. Competitors have just five minutes to tell the biggest lie they can think of, without using any tools or telling jokes. Over the years, people have won the contest with different stories, like taking magical journeys to Scotland in rubbish bins that went under the sea. A bishop (主教) reportedly told what may be the greatest lie ever in the competition. His story was just one sentence: “I have never told a lie in my life!” The most celebrated liar in the history of the competition is a British man named John Graham. Between 1994 and 2008 he won seven World’s Biggest Liar titles and is known as Johnny Liar. In 2006, Sue Perkins became the first female to win the competition, telling a story about people riding camels to work as a result of climate change. In 2011, the first place went to Glen Boyland, who told a lie about competing in a snail-racing competition with Prince Charles. Politicians (政客) and lawyers are not allowed to take part in the competition, as they are considered to have an unfair advantage. 54．Who was the first female to win the competition? 55．Why can’t politicians and lawyers join in the competition? 56．What do you think of this competition? Why? 第7部分 书面表达（共1题；满分25分） 57．假设你是李华，是沭阳某中学九年级的学生。你们班正在选举新的班长，你想推荐方玲。请根据以下所给要点，给班主任兼英语老师孙老师写一封推荐信。 推荐理由 喜欢阅读 书籍帮助她了解许多中国文化，为她开启一个新世界。 吃苦耐劳 从不介意花很多时间组织各项班级活动，将中国文化介绍给外国友人。 能歌善舞 有音乐天赋，歌声优美，能边演奏边创作音乐，擅长跳舞。 擅长绘画 善于用颜色调节情绪，由于不懈的努力，曾在绘画竞赛中获奖。 乐于助人 当过志愿者，曾帮慈善机构募集资金；（另举一例…）。 1. 包含所有给出的提示内容，要求语句通顺、意思连贯； 2. 省略号部分需作适当发挥； 3. 词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Sun, I’m writing to recommend Fang Ling as our new monitor. She has many strong qualities for this position. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ So I think Fang Ling is the most suitable person to be our monitor. I hope you can agree with me. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 A B A D C D C B D C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 C B A C B C A A C B 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 D C A D B B C G E D 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 6．D 7．C 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。我们通常对从书上、网上或有威望的人那里获得的信息深信不疑，而很少进行思考和论证，这会使我们变得越来越缺乏探索精神，越来越肤浅。所以我们应该多思考、多提出自己的观点和质疑。 1．句意：我们经常不花太多时间思考就接受信息。 accept接受；give给；refuse拒绝；receive接收。根据“information without spending much time thinking it over ourselves”可知，不花时间思考就接受了一些信息，故选A。 2．句意：心理学家告诉我们，如果我们听到一个特定的信念足够多的次数，或者如果它来自我们尊敬的人，我们可能会决定这个信念是正确的。 think out仔细考虑；hear about听说；catch up赶上；hang out逛街。根据“we … a specific belief enough times”以及“we will probably decide that the belief is”可知，如果听了太多次，就会信以为真，故选B。 3．句意：心理学家告诉我们，如果我们听到一个特定的信念足够多的次数，或者如果它来自我们尊敬的人，我们可能会决定这个信念是正确的。 respect尊敬；forget忘记；dislike不喜欢；doubt怀疑。根据“or if it comes from someone we…, we will probably decide that the belief is”可知，如果这些事情是由尊敬的人传递过来的，我们也会信以为真，故选A。 4．句意：心理学家告诉我们，如果我们听到一个特定的信念足够多的次数，或者如果它来自我们尊敬的人，我们可能会决定这个信念是正确的。 wrong错误的；deep深深的；fool愚蠢的；true真实的。根据“if we…a specific belief enough times, or if it comes from someone we”可知，听了太多次或者这个消息来自尊敬的人那里，我们就会认为这都是真的，故选D。 5．句意：如果我们没有自己的观点，我们就会变成鹦鹉学舌。 dogs狗；birds鸟；parrots鹦鹉；animals动物。根据“If we don’t come to our own opinions, we become nothing more than”可知，没有自己的观点，就像鹦鹉学舌一样，故选C。 6．句意：有些人相信他们读到的任何东西，然后在网上分享故事，而不考虑事实。 with和；from从；by通过；without没有。根据“button and the story travels on its way to influence more unthinking readers”可知，一个没有考虑事实而被分享的故事，会影响更多不思考的读者，故选D。 7．句意：只需快速点击一下“分享”按钮，故事就会一路传播，影响更多不加思考的读者。 back后背；top顶端；share分享；bottom底端。根据“the story travels on its way”可知，点击“分享”就可以将这个故事分享出去，故选C。 8．句意：这可能会导致严重的问题。 small小的；serious严重的；magic神奇的；strange奇怪的。一个没有考虑事实而被分享的故事，被各种人分享出去，可能会导致严重的问题，故选B。 9．句意：但我们中没有多少人会花时间去做这件事。 many许多；none没有；all都；few没有多少。根据“If we think more about what we see and try to form our own opinions, we will be more thoughtful, independent and creative”以及but可知，如果我们更多地思考我们所看到的，并试图形成自己的观点，我们会更周到，独立和创造性，但是没有多少人可以做到，此空应填入一个否定词，none是表示都没有，太过于绝对，不符合语境，故选D。 10．句意：希望我们能够学会自己判断我们所读到和听到的，并做出更合理的决定。 how怎样；when何时；what什么；why为什么。此空作动词read的宾语，用what引导宾语从句，故选C。 11．C 12．B 13．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了图书馆里应遵守的一些规则。 11．细节理解题。根据“Many people like to go to the library because it’s a quiet and bright place for reading.”可知，许多人喜欢去图书馆，因为那是一个安静而明亮的阅读场所，即人们喜欢在图书馆读书和学习，因为那里的环境很好。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“The library opens from 7:30 till 22:00 from Monday to Friday, from 8:00 till 21:00 on Saturday and Sunday.”可知，图书馆的开放时间为周一至周五7:30至22:00，周六和周日8:00至21:00。所以Jimmy可以周二晚上7点去，故选B。 13．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了图书馆里应遵守的一些规则，应是在图书馆网站上可以看到这篇文章，故选A。 14．C 15．B 16．C 17．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了博物馆的文创产品吸引更多的游客参观博物馆。 14．细节理解题。根据“This summer, these creative products have drawn thousands of people to the museum.”可知这些创意产品吸引了成千上万的人来到甘肃省博物馆。故选C。 15．细节理解题。根据“However, I think even a quick look at the exhibits is still good. When people like these products, they might remember some parts of the museum and want to learn more about the cultural relics”可知即使是快速浏览一下展品也是很好的，当人们喜欢这些产品时，他们可能会记得博物馆的一些部分，并想更多地了解文物。故选B。 16．词义猜测题。根据“With so many collections, it’s hard to see everything in one day. To address this, the museum provides different routes (路线), allowing visitors to see exhibits in three hours, two hours, or even less.”可知收藏如此之多，很难在一天内看到所有东西，为了解决这个问题，博物馆提供了不同的路线，让游客在三个小时、两个小时甚至更短的时间内看到展品，故此处划线部分意为“解决”，和solve意义相近。故选C。 17．细节理解题。根据“No matter how long people stay in the museums, they might find some collections interesting, leading to surprising discoveries and a deeper love for art and history. This is what museums really hope for and shows their true value.”可知博物馆希望加深人们对艺术和历史的热爱。故选A。 18．A 19．C 20．B 21．D 【导语】本文主要讲在抗日战争期间，浙江大学的师生不畏艰险，保护《四库全书》的故事。 18．词句猜测题。根据“it added another 230 boxes to the students’ cargo.”及“The journey was not easy.”可知，这里的“cargo”表示学生在旅行中要携带的物品。cargo“货物”，名词。故选A。 19．推理判断题。根据“Students and teachers were facing the dangers from air attacks. They were always tired and hungry. They had to sleep on the ground in old temples but they continued their classes whenever they could. To protect the books, they tried to move by boat or truck whenever possible”可知，旅途中他们要面临的挑战有：预防空袭，恶劣的生活条件和不便的交通。文中没提到“糟糕的天气”。故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据“The books made it through the war in surprisingly good condition and were sent back to Zhejiang Library.”和“This amazing story shows how a group of young students and their teachers did everything they could to protect their culture’s treasures.”可知，在战争期间，《四库全书》得到了很好的保护。故选B。 21．最佳标题题。根据全文内容尤其是最后一段“This amazing story shows how a group of young students and their teachers did everything they could to protect their culture’s treasures.”可知，本文主要讲在抗日战争期间，浙江大学的师生不畏艰险，保护《四库全书》的故事。选项C“漫长的旅程：浙江大学如何保存重要书籍”符合题意。故选D。 22．C 23．A 24．D 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。自然和文化常常被视为对立的观点，但是人类发展的研究表明，文化，无论是作为一种反对自然的努力还是自然的努力，都是人类物种发展的一部分。生物的发展和文化的发展是紧密相连的，文化的传播似乎与我们血液中的东西直接相关。 22．段落大意题。根据“Several modern writers saw the process of education as a struggle against human nature”和“it is thanks to culture that the human species could learn to adapt, progress and raise itself above and beyond other species” 可知，本段想告诉读者，教育利用文化帮助人类克服自身的原始天性，文化推动人类进步。故选C。 23．推理判断题。根据“Consider, for example, hunting. It seems to be an adaptation, which allowed humans to move into new and different areas, opening up the opportunity to change living habits”可推测，作者以“狩猎”为例是为了展示文化是如何随着人类对环境的适应而发展的。故选A。 24．推理判断题。根据“The transmission of culture seems to be directly related to what’s in our blood”及后段的例举可知，文化具有传播性，可以在不同的人群间传播。故选D。 25．观点态度题。根据“Studies in the development of humans suggest that culture, whether taken as an effort against nature or a natural effort, is part of the development of the human species” 可推测，作者认为自然和文化之间是对立且密切联系的。故选B。 26．B 27．C 28．G 29．E 30．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章说明了睡眠对儿童大脑发育的重要性，以及如何帮助儿童获得充足的睡眠。 26．根据后文“A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully.”可知，此处谈论为什么孩子需要足够的睡眠。选项B“为什么孩子需要这么多的睡眠？”符合句意。故选B。 27．根据后文“In general, a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5—11 will need 10—12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.”可知，此处谈论孩子睡多少小时才够。选项C“为什么孩子需要这么多的睡眠？”符合句意。故选C。 28．根据前文“In fact, many parents don’t know how to help their children get enough sleep.”可知，此处谈论许多家长不知道如何帮助孩子获得充足的睡眠，后文应表达给出建议。选项G“这是你可以做的事情。”符合句意。故选G。 29．根据后文“In these activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily.”可知，此处谈论哪些活动能够让孩子们更容易入睡。选项E“它包括一起洗澡，读故事等。”符合句意。故选E。 30．根据前文“Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV.”可知，此处谈论这些行为会导致孩子很难起床。选项D“所以他们会发现第二天早晨很难起床。”符合句意。故选D。 31．gift/talent 【详解】句意：我的朋友桑迪有使大家开心的天赋。根据“has a”和汉语提示可知，应使用名词gift或talent。故填gift/talent。 32．somewhere 【详解】句意：当地震发生时，找个安全的地方待着。somewhere“在某处”，副词，故填somewhere。 33．position 【详解】句意：我们相信大卫有很多优点适合这个职位。position“职位”，可数名词，根据修饰词“this”可知，此处用单数。故填position。 34．single 【详解】句意：这些公寓非常适合独居的单身人士。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，single表示“单身的”。故填single。 35．(u)nless 【详解】句意：Sandy没有任何爱好，除非你把整天工作称作爱好。“you call working all day a hobby”是“Sandy doesn’t have any hobbies”的否定条件，应用unless“除非”引导条件状语从句。故填(u)nless。 36．(d)eal 【详解】句意：那个节目告诉人们如何应对青少年问题。动词短语deal with表示“处理，应对”，how to do sth表示“如何做某事”。故填(d)eal。 37．(w)aste 【详解】句意：——Sam，你认为看短视频只是浪费时间吗？——我认为这取决于你看什么样的视频。根据“do you think watching short videos is just a...of time”和首字母提示可知，此处是a waste of time“浪费时间”，是固定表达。故填(w)aste。 38．(m)istaken 【详解】句意：——嘿，怎么了？我都不认识你。——我很抱歉，夫人。我把你认错人了。根据“you for someone else”以及首字母可知是说的认错人了，动词mistake“弄错”，结合设空处前的“have”，设空处是现在完成时，mistake应填过去分词。故填(m)istaken。 39．connection 40．musicians 41．unusual 42．except 43．As soon as 【导语】本文介绍Oliver Sacks博士探究人脑和音乐的关系。 39．句意：脑科学家Oliver Sacks博士在他的著作Musicophilia中研究了音乐和大脑之间的联系。根据“between music and the brain.”可知此处应该探究两者之间的联系，the后接名词，connection表示“联系”。故填connection。 40．句意：他写关于音乐如何改善音乐家、医院病人和普通人的生活。根据“the lives of”可知此处指人们的生活，备选词汇中music的名词形式musician表示“音乐家”，此处用复数形式。故填musicians。 41．句意：它还讲述了人们在不寻常的条件下努力生活的经历。此空为形容词作定语修饰名词，根据“He gives an example of a man whose brain was damaged, which strangely left him wishing to become a pianist at the age of 42.”和所给词可知，此处介绍的是不寻常的经历，unusual表示“不寻常的”。故填unusual。 42．句意：另一个有趣的例子是，一个人的记忆通常只能持续7秒钟，除非他在听音乐。根据“he hears music, his mind becomes very sharp, with a near-perfect memory.”可知听音乐是特殊情况，记忆力会好一些，因此用except表示“除了”。故填except。 43．句意：他一听到音乐，他的思维就变得非常敏锐，记忆力近乎完美。根据“he hears music, his mind becomes very sharp, with a near-perfect memory.”可知此处是时间状语从句，用as soon as引导。故填As soon as。 44．collecting/to collect 45．realized 46．minutes 47．with 48．the 49．first 50．broken 51．makes 52．why 53．but 【导语】本文作者主要讲述了自己为了保护环境，在家附近的森林里收集垃圾的经历。 44．句意：我不记得我是什么时候开始收集垃圾的。start to do sth./start doing sth.“开始做某事”。故填collecting/to collect。 45．句意：但是当我对家附近看到的垃圾感到厌倦，并意识到没有人会去捡起这些垃圾时，事情发生了变化。and表示并列关系，前后的动词时态一致，got为过去式。故填realized。 46．句意：我能在三分钟内步行到达那里。three后面接名词复数。故填minutes。 47．句意：我过去常常喜欢去那里和我的狗玩耍。play with sb./sth.“和某人/某物玩”。故填with。 48．句意：我决定清理这片森林。根据“I live close to a forest”可知，此处是第二次提到森林。故填the。 49．句意：那天下午，我开始了第一次清理森林之旅。my后面接序数词。故填first。 50．句意：它里面有罐头、瓶子、碎玻璃和报纸。glass“玻璃”，名词，其前面应用形容词修饰。故填broken。 51．句意：为环境做点事让我感觉很好。时态为一般现在时，主语为it，单三，故谓语动词也应用单三形式。故填makes。 52．句意：我不明白为什么人们会乱扔垃圾。根据“I can’t understand...people drop litter.”可知，此处表示不明白为什么人们会乱扔垃圾。故填why。 53．句意：我知道我只能为地球做一点贡献，但我认为这很重要。前后为转折关系。故填but。 54．Sue Perkins. 55．Because they are considered to have an unfair advantage. 56．I think it’s good because it encourages people to be creative/imaginative.（言之有理即可） 【导语】本文作者主要向读者介绍了一个奇怪的“撒谎大赛”。 54．根据“In 2006, Sue Perkins became the first female to win the competition”可知，Sue Perkins成为第一位赢得比赛的女性。故填Sue Perkins. 55．根据“Politicians (政客) and lawyers are not allowed to take part in the competition, as they are considered to have an unfair advantage.”可知，因为他们被认为有不公平的优势。故填Because they are considered to have an unfair advantage. 56．开放性作答，结合文章，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it’s good because it encourages people to be creative/imaginative. 57．例文 Dear Mr Sun, I’m writing to recommend Fang Ling as our new monitor. She has many strong qualities for this position. She loves reading. She thinks books help her learn more about Chinese culture. They also open up a whole new world for her. She is hard-working. She never minds spending much time on different activities for our class and often introduces Chinese culture to foreign friends. She has a gift for music. Also, she has a good voice. She can make music while playing. Dancing is also her talent. She is good at painting. She knows how to use colors to change moods. She made every effort to keep on trying and won the Best Art Award. She is also helpful. She often works as volunteers. Once she collected money for charity. At weekends, she often goes to the elderly house to visit the old people. So I think Fang Ling is the most suitable person to be our monitor. I hope you can agree with me. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为推荐信； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，先表达自己的写信目的——推荐方玲作为新班长； 第二步，具体介绍推荐她当班长的原因，例如她喜欢阅读、她吃苦耐劳、能够善歌善舞、擅长绘画、乐于助人，并且列举一些例子来证明她的这些品质； 第三步，书写结束语，表达自己认为方玲是适合班长的人选，期待老师能选她当班长。 [亮点词汇] ① hard-working 勤奋的 ② mind doing sth. 介意做某事 ③ introduce sth. to sb. 给某人介绍…… ④ have a gift for 对……有天赋 ⑤ be good at 擅长 ⑥ make every effort to do sth. 努力做某事 ⑦ agree with sb. 同意某人的观点 [高分句型] ① She knows how to use colors to change moods. （特殊疑问词+动词不定式） ② So I think Fang Ling is the most suitable person to be our monitor. I hope you can agree with me. （省略that的宾语从句） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$