九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷02(南京专用)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试（南京专用） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分90分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 选择题（共40分） 一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．It is impossible for ________ little children to do ________ much work in a short time. A．so；so B．so；such C．such；such D．such；so 2．I admire those who are brave enough to face any challenge far ______ their abilities. A．against B．beyond C．opposite D．without 3．Try to care for wild animals and create a friendly ______ between humans and wildlife. A．report B．reward C．record D．relationship 4．My father will take me to Suning Plaza to see a film as soon as his work ________. A．is completed B．will be completed C．has completed D．completes 5．I sent two articles to a famous magazine, but it’s a pity that ______ of them was good enough to be published. A．both B．all C．either D．neither 6．My life in Grade 9 seemed a little difficult at first, but everything ______ to be fine now. A．finds out B．looks out C．turns out D．breaks out 7．The Internet has made ______ easy to know what’s happening around the world quickly. A．that B．this C．one D．it 8．— Have you ever watched the programme China in the Classics on CCTV-1? — Yes, I like it very much. It brings Chinese ancient books ______ on screen. A．living B．live C．alive D．lively 9．—Jack, I hear you are going to travel abroad with your friends at the Spring Festival. —I have ______ the plan. It’s a tradition for us Chinese to be with families at that time. A．cancelled B．confirmed C．connected D．controlled 10．“Post-2000s”(2000年后出生的人) have begun to amaze the world ______ they are very young. A．if B．since C．before D．although 11．Which of the following can be a proper newspaper headline? A．An earthquake happened in Gansu B．New artist wins two music awards C．There was a heavy snow last night D．Here are safety tips for winter holiday 12．Readers around the world will not forget Anne Frank ________ wrote her thoughts, her feelings and her hopes in the diary during World War II. A．who B．when C．what D．which 13．Jack, my American pen friend, shows great interest in Zhenjiang. He wonders ______. A．when Zhenjiang Museum is built B．why are Zhenjiang noodles so well-known C．if spring is the best time to visit Zhenjiang D．that Zhenjiang is famous for three mountains 14．Please look at the notice. How long is the school library open on Saturday morning? The School LibraryOpen: Mon. — Thur. 9:00 — 12:00 /14:00 — 18:00 Fri. — Sa. 8:00 — 11:30 / 13:30 — 18:00 Closed: Sun. A．3 hours. B．4 hours. C．3.5 hours. D．4.5 hours. 15．—Thank you for helping me with my English. I’ve got a high grade this time. —______ That’s what friends are for. A．Don’t mention it. B．It doesn’t matter. C．In your dreams. D．Cheer up. 二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 Isaac Newton was born in Lincolnshire, England in 1643, where he grew up on a farm. When he was a boy, he made lots of brilliant inventions like a windmill to grind corn, a waterclock and a sundial. 16 , Isaac didn’t get brilliant marks at school. When he was 18, Isaac went to study at Cambridge University. He was very interested in physics, mathematics and astronomy. But in 1665 the Great Plague, which was a terrible disease, spread in England, and Cambridge University had to close down. Isaac returned home to the 17 . Isaac continued studying and experimenting at home. One day he was drinking a cup of tea in the garden. He saw an apple fall from a tree. “Why do apples fall 18 instead of up?” From this, he formed the theory of gravity. Gravity is an invisible 19 which pulls objects towards the Earth and keeps the planets moving around the Sun. Isaac was fascinated by 20 . He discovered that white light is in fact made up of all the colours of the rainbow. Isaac also invented a special reflecting telescope, using mirrors. It was much more powerful than other telescopes. Isaac made another very important 21 , which he called his “Three Laws of Motion”. These laws 22 how objects move. Isaac’s laws are still used today for sending rockets into space. Thanks to his brilliant inventions, Isaac earned a lot of money and became 23 and famous. During his lifetime, Isaac often argued with others because of his 24 temper. That’s the reason why he had few friends and never got married. Sir Isaac Newton 25 in 1727 at the age of 85. He was buried along with English kings and queens in Westminster Abbey in London. He was one of the greatest scientists and mathematicians who has ever lived. 16．A．Moreover B．However C．Anyway D．Otherwise 17．A．city B．town C．farm D．school 18．A．under B．off C．below D．down 19．A．power B．force C．energy D．strength 20．A．light B．sound C．electricity D．colour 21．A．invention B．introduction C．discovery D．display 22．A．explain B．expect C．express D．experience 23．A．wealthy B．healthy C．careful D．careless 24．A．gentle B．sweet C．good D．bad 25．A．passed over B．passed by C．passed down D．passed away 三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分） 请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答 题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Learning is part of teen’s life. History makes men wise. Do you want to know more? Many people think that the Chinese civilization (文明) began around the Yellow River, stretching back over 5,000 years without interruption (中断). Compared to other civilizations of the time, Chinese culture stayed largely the same as today’s culture. The other nations fell into wars and disappeared, or were controlled by other nations, though. 26．What is Chinese culture special about? A．It is rich. B．It begins early. C．It lasts till now. D．It has many dynasties. 27．Which dynasty lasts the longest time? A．The Xia Dynasty. B．The Shang Dynasty. C．The Zhou Dynasty. D．The Qin Dynasty. 28．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Bronze was first used by the Zhou people. B．The Xia people usually wrote on turtle shells. C．Silk products were popular in the Shang Dynasty. D．The Qin Dynasty is the beginning of Imperial China. B Life is like a box of chocolates, you never know what you are going to get. So is teens’ life. Jane was always getting shouted at for not being ready for class. It happened so often that she could see her teacher’s mouth open to shout at her as soon as she stepped through the door. She didn’t really blame (责怪) her teacher that much, though. She knew she hated repeating herself, so why wouldn’t her teacher? Just once, she wanted to impress her teacher by being ready. She got her things out the night before, and then organized them carefully. She double-checked to make sure there wasn’t a single question left unanswered in her homework. Then she made sure she had read her pages in the novel she was supposed to keep up in. Things looked good. After a late night preparing, she fell asleep, but woke up late. In the rush for the bus in the morning, she somehow forgot her backpack. Between breakfast, putting shoes on, and taking out the rubbish, she forgot her backpack! She was trying to impress her teacher, but she would just disappoint him further. Jane felt sick. It was like someone had hit her head. Just as she was about to go into class, she was asked to go to the office. Had her teacher already told the headmaster? Had they said that she had left her whole backpack at home? She stumbled (蹒跚) into the office, only to find her mother waiting for her. “You forgot your backpack. I know you tried hard to get ready, so I wanted to make sure you had your things.” Jane laughed and rushed off to class after hugging (拥抱) her mother. That day, the teacher didn’t shout at her. Instead, when he got ready to shout, he closed his mouth and smiled. He was happy to see she was ready, and Jane was happy to do the right thing. 29．What is the main problem for Jane? A．Not being ready for school. B．Leaving her backpack home. C．Being shouted by her teacher. D．Never getting to school on time. 30．Why did Jane stumble into the office the next morning? A．She felt very sick. B．Her mum came to school. C．Her teacher got angry. D．She failed to impress her teacher. 31．What do you think of Jane after reading the whole story? A．Forgetful but patient. B．Forgetful and careless. C．Careless but organized. D．Careless and impatient. C Breakthrough or bad science? It’s long been a scientific dream: to give people a special vaccine (疫苗) before birth to prevent them from getting terrible illnesses. Gene editing (基因编辑) is one way in which we could do this. But this method has also created some controversy (争议). In an online video posted on Nov. 26, He Jiankui, a researcher at the Southern University of Science and Technology, said that he had helped to make the world’s first genetically edited babies. The babies are twin girls who were born in November. Their father had HIV. The twins’ genes were edited in order to prevent them from being infected (感染) by the HIV virus. He said he chose to do this because HIV is widespread in China. “I feel such a strong responsibility not only to be the first to do this, but also to set an example,” He told AP. But his actions raised many questions. Although gene editing may help to prevent disease, many people are wondering if it is safe and ethical (道德的) to use it on humans. Some believe that gene editing could benefit HIV patients. HIV is “a major and growing public health threat (威胁),” according to Harvard Medical School genetics professor George Church. Using gene editing for HIV is “justifiable (无可厚非),” Church told AP. However, others think that gene editing is still in its experimental stages and could result in problems later in life, including the development of cancer, Julian Savulescu from the University of Oxford told BBC News. Besides, the Ministry of Science and Technology of China has worked with other departments to investigate his project. In an open letter released on Nov. 27, 140 Chinese HIV/AIDS researchers described the research as “unethical”. They questioned the need for his project. Others fear that some wealthy people might use gene editing technology to make “designer babies”. It would give parents the ability to choose everything from their baby’s eye color to their intelligence.“You could find wealthy parents buying the latest ‘upgrades’ for their children, leading to even greater inequality than we already live with,” Marcy Darnovsky, director of the San Francisco Center for Genetics, told BBC News. 32．What do we know about He Jiankui? A．He was the first person to edit genes. B．He infected twins with HIV when he edited their genes. C．He made the world’s first genetically edited babies. D．He was the first person whose genes were edited. 33．Who agreed that gene editing could be helpful for HIV patients? A．George Church. B．Julian Savulescu. C．Marcy Darnovsky. D．Chinese researchers. 34．Julian Savulescu said gene editing ________. A．can cure diseases B．may cause unexpected mutations C．will raise ethical questions D．may lead to greater inequality 35．According to the story, we know that gene editing is ________. A．good for everyone B．good for wealthy people C．still controversial D．justifiable to use D Scene l (Later that night in Princess Ann’s bedroom. She picks up the skirt of her nightgrown and drops it.) ANN: (brushing her hair) I hate this nightgown（睡袍）. I hate all my nightgowns. COUNTESS: (coming over to her bed) My dear, you have lovely things. ANN: But I’m not two hundred years old! Why can’t I seep in comfortable clothes? COUNTESS: Comfortable clothes! ANN: Yes. Did you know there are people who sleep with absolutely nothing on at all? COUNTESS: I am lucky to say that I did not. Now your milk and biscuits. They’ll help you to sleep. ANN (stubbornly): I’m too tired to sleep—can’t sleep a wink. COUNTESS: (putting on her glasses, taking a diary from the bed table) Now my dear, if you don’t mind, please check tomorrow’s schedule（日程表）. (Running through the items with a pen) Eight thirty, breakfast here with officers; nine o’clock, we leave for the Polinory Car Factory where you’ll be presented with a small car. ANN (uninterested): (absently playing with biscuits) Thank you. COUNTESS: Which you will not accept? ANN: No, thank you. COUNTESS: Ten thirty-five, Food and Agricultural Organization will present you with an olive tree. ANN: No, thank you. COUNTESS: Which you will accept? ANN: Thank you. COUNTESS: Ten fifty-five, the New foundling Home For Orphans. You will make a speech; same speech as last Monday. Eleven forty-five, back here to rest. No, that’s wrong…Eleven forty-five, have a meeting here with a number of reporters. ANN: Oh, my god, I would be mad. COUNTESS (patiently): One o’clock, lunch with the Foreign Ministry. You will wear your white dress and carry small pink roses. Three-five, presentation of a medal. Four-ten, review special guard of Police. Four forty-five back here to change to your uniform to meet the international… ANN: (screaming at the Countess) STOP!! (Looking away her hair covering her face) Please stop! Stop…! COUNTSS (getting the tray back) It’s alright, dear, it didn’t spill（溢出）(she places the tray on the table.) ANN: I don’t care if it’s spilled or not. I don’t care if I’m drown in it! (throws her head into the pillow die in it.) COUUNTESS: (putting her hands on her shoulders to comfort her) My dear, you’re ill. I’ll send for Doctor Bonnachoven. 36．Where does the scene take place? A．In a car factory. B．In the bedroom. C．In the dining room. D．In the sitting room. 37．Which of the following words is used to help readers know the feeling of Ann? A．Amazed. B．Scared. C．Patient. D．Uninterested. 38．The words in brackets, such as “(putting on her glasses, asking a diary from the bed table)” tell ________. A．what the play is about B．what the writer acts in the play C．what the characters are saying to each other D．what the characters are doing and how they are acting 39．Which of the following shows the order in which the events happened in the play? a. Ann will be presented with an olive tree. b. Ann will lunch with the Foreign Ministry. c. Ann will leave for the Polinory Car Factory. d. Ann will wear her uniform to meet the international guests. e. Ann will make a speech at the New foundling Home For Orphans. A．e—b—a—d—c B．d—a—b—c—e C．c—a—e—b—d D．a—d—b—e—c 40．What may happen next according to Scene l? A．Ann will go to sleep. B．Ann will drink up the milk. C．Ann will be checked by a doctor. D．Ann will continue checking her schedule. 非选择题（共50分） 四、填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分） A）请根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 41．This movie was famous (以前), but people seldom watch it today. 42．Why not (考虑) going to Beijing for a visit since you are interested in ancient palaces? 43．The (导演) is going to take us through the play scene by scene. 44．A young woman travelled and stayed in a hotel. She lived in a (单人的) room. 45．Learning a musical (乐器) introduces a child to an understanding of music. B）请根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 46．Her hard work made a name for herself as one of the best (act). 47．China is (wealth) and more powerful than ever before and we feel very proud. 48．What a heavy rain! I’m wondering if anyone has (shut) the windows. 49．Don’t judge by one’s (appear). A short man can even play well in the NBA． 50．A new computer system was (success) developed by the young engineer. C）根据下列内容，从下列方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使内容完整正确，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为1—5的相应横线上。 popular    spread    makes use of     in the way   properly Bluetooth is a method of short distance wireless communication between electronics (电器) that 51 the power of radio waves (波). Things really stepped up in September 1998 when the Bluetooth Special Interest Group (SIG) was set up to develop and 52 the technology. Bluetooth has become an increasingly 53 way of solving the problem of more and more electronics needing to be connected, without having to connect everything together with wires. But if you look at the remote control you use to choose the program on TV, you might rightly ask yourself why Bluetooth was such a big deal. The problem with remote controls is that if something is between the remote control and receiver, it won’t work 54 . Bluetooth uses radio waves, the things standing 55 are no longer a problem. 五、阅读填空（共20小题;每小题1分, 满分20分） A）请认真阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。 注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案填写在答题卡相应横线上。 Miao Embroidery (刺绣) Shines at Milan Fashion Week At Milan Fashion Week last September in Italy, people were amazed at the beautiful pictures on the models’ clothes. What were these? Italian embroidery? No. They were Chinese traditional Miao embroidery. Lots of viewers didn’t know it very well and confused (混淆) them. About four months ago, some embroidery designers’ works were chosen to be displayed at Milan Fashion Week. Their beautiful embroidery showed the traditional artistry (工艺技术) of the Miao people. The Miao are one of China’s 56 ethnic groups (民族). Miao people have a habit of decorating clothes with beautiful pictures. They have got ideas for these pictures from nature and their ethnic history. As a result, people think that Miao embroidery is a “living fossil (活化石)” of Miao culture. “I have never been to a foreign country, but my embroidery has,” Wang Rongbi said in excitement. Wang comes from Xiaogulong Village in Guizhou province. She is one of embroidery designers from the province. Wang takes pride in where she comes from. In her pieces, she embroiders seals (印章) on different parts of clothes. In this way, she pays her great respect to the Siyin Miao, one branch (分支) of the Miao ethnic group. “Siyin” in Chinese means four seals. Shi Chuanying is another Miao embroiderer from Guizhou. The 45-year-old was luckier than Wang. She had a front-row seat at the fashion week. In July, Shi received an invitation to attend Milan Fashion Week. On September 21, Shi left for Milan. She went there with two traditional costumes (服装) and ten embroidered pieces made for the catwalk. The Miao people are happy to see the traditional costumes of their ethnic group on the international stage. This has increased their confidence in the development of Miao embroidery. “Traditional costumes can be very fashionable,” said an embroidery designer. “Hopefully, our ethnic culture has plenty of attraction from all over the world.” Miao Embroidery Shines at Milan Fashion Week Introduction * At Milan Fashion Week, lots of viewers 56 Chinese traditional Miao embroidery for Italian embroidery because they didn’t know it very well. Some 57 about Miao embroidery *The beautiful Miao embroidery showed the traditional artistry of the Miao people. *The Miao people are 58 to decorating clothes with beautiful pictures. Their ideas for the beautiful pictures come from nature and Miao history. *Miao embroidery is 59 as a “living fossil” of Miao culture. Two Miao embroidery designers Wang Rongbi *Wang comes from Xiaogulong Village in Guizhou province. She has never been 60 , but her embroidery has. *Wang is 61 of her hometown. She 62 the Siyin Miao very much and embroiders seals on different parts of clothes. Shi Chuanying *The 45-year-old was luckier because she was 63 to attend Milan Fashion Week. *Shi went to Milan with two traditional costumes and ten embroidered pieces made for the catwalk. Conclusion *The Miao people become more 64 of the development of Miao embroidery. It is 65 that Miao embroidery has plenty of attraction from all over the world. B）请根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置上。 The book Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is a classic science fiction adventure novel by French writer Jules Verne. Verne was a son of a lawyer. However, he decided to be a writer i 66 of a lawyer. He liked sailing and the sea. He also liked travelling around the world. He and his wife s 67 much time sailing on his ship. They sailed to many places and had adventures. Later, all of these were w 68 into his books. The book Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea is about Captain Nemo and his submarine (潜艇)—a kind of vessel that travels under w 69 . His submarine is called Nautilus. Submarines are common today, but Verne wrote about this submarine many years b 70 they appeared! Some of Verne’s ideas came true in history. The story starts in New York City and takes the readers to many d 71 places. Verne describes some real places like the Mediterranean Sea, the South Pole and the Antarctic. But the story a 72 talks about visits to some fictional locations like Atlantis, an underwater city. Many people think the title Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea means h 73 deep the submarine travels under the water. However, the submarine never travels over a few leagues below the water. In fact, the title refers to the distance which Captain Nemo and his submarine travel during the course of the book. The book is f 74 of mysteries and magic things under water. It has been t 75 into many different languages and sells well. Why not read the novel during the coming winter holiday? 六、书面表达（满分15分） 76．假如你是李华，校园英文网站上张贴了一份问卷。请根据问卷内容，用英语回一封电子邮件。 After-school Activities Questionnaire ·What after-school activities do you like best? □listening to music □painting □watching TV □seeing a film □reading detective stories others: ________________ •Why do you like it/them? __________________________________________________________________________________ •Do you have any advice about after-school activities for our school? __________________________________________________________________________________ 要求： 1.词数80左右（已给出的文章开头，不计入总词数）。 2.文中不得提及有关考生个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 Dear editor, Thanks for offering us such valuable chances. I am glad to tell you something about my after-school activities. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours faithfully, Li Hua 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 D B D A D C D C A D 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 B A C C A B C D B A 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 C A A D D C C D A D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 B C A B C B D D C C 1．D 【详解】句意：这么小的孩子在短时间内做这么多工作是不可能的。 考查such和so辨析。such修饰后面的名词；so修饰后面的形容词或副词。第一空中心词是名词“children”，故第一空应填such。第二空中心词是形容词“much”，故第二空应填so。故选D。 2．B 【详解】句意：我钦佩那些勇敢面对任何远远超出他们能力的挑战的人。 考查介词辨析。against反对；beyond超出；opposite对面；without没有。根据“any challenge far ... their abilities”可知，此处指“远超出能力的挑战”，故选B。 3．D 【详解】句意：关心我们的野生动物，并且在人类和野生动物之间创造一个友好的关系。 考查名词辨析。report报道；reward回报；record记录；relationship关系。根据“create a friendly...between humans and wildlife.”可知是创造一个友好的关系，故选D。 4．A 【详解】句意：我的爸爸一完成工作就会带我去苏宁广场去看一场电影。 考查as soon as引导的时间状语从句。as soon as表示“一……就”，引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，空处是从句，应用一般现在时。且work是“被完成”，空处用被动语态，故选A。 5．D 【详解】句意：我给一家著名杂志发了两篇文章，可惜都不够好到可以发表。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；all三者及以上都；either两者中的任何一个；neither两者都不。根据“two articles”可知，此处是指两者，结合“it’s a pity”可知，两篇文章都不够好，用neither表示。故选D。 6．C 【详解】句意：我的九年级的生活起初看起来有点困难，但现在一切都好了。 考查动词短语。find out查明；look out小心；turn out结果是；break out爆发。根据“everything...fine now”可知结果表明现在一切都好。故选C。 7．D 【详解】句意：互联网使人们很容易迅速了解世界上正在发生的事情。 考查代词用法。that那；this这；one一个；it它。此处用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to know what’s happening”，故选D。 8．C 【详解】句意：——你曾经在CCTV-1看过《典籍里的中国》这个节目吗？——看过，我非常喜欢它。它使中国古籍在屏幕上栩栩如生。 考查形容词辨析。living活着的；live直播，活着的；alive活着的；lively生动活泼。根据“brings Chinese ancient books ... on screen”可知，考查bring sth. alive on screen“把……活灵活现地搬上荧幕”。故选C。 9．A 【详解】句意：——杰克，我听说你春节要和朋友们一起出国旅行。——我取消了计划。在那段时间和家人在一起是我们中国人的传统。 考查动词辨析。cancelled取消；confirmed批准；connected联系；controlled约束。根据“It’s a tradition for us Chinese to be with families at that time.”可知，这里是取消了计划。故选A。 10．D 【详解】句意：虽然00后很年轻，但他们已经开始震惊世界。 考查状语从句。If如果，是否；since既然，自从；before在……之前；although虽然。根据空前后句关系可知，表让步，需although来引导让步状语从句。故选D。 11．B 【详解】句意：以下哪一个适合作为报纸的标题？ 考查常识。An earthquake happened in Gansu甘肃发生地震；New artist wins two music awards新艺术家赢得两个音乐奖；There was a heavy snow last night昨晚有大雪；Here are safety tips for winter holiday此处是寒假安全提示。根据常识可知，英文标题一般不用过去时，同时标题会省略冠词和be动词，排除AC项；好的报纸标题的主要特点：高度概括性，语言简练，B项符合。故选B。 12．A 【详解】句意：世界各地的读者都不会忘记安妮•弗兰克，她在第二次世界大战期间在日记中写下了她的想法、感受和希望。 考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是Anne Frank，关系词在从句中作主语，用who引导定语从句。故选A。 13．C 【详解】句意：杰克，我的美国笔友对镇江表达了强烈的兴趣，他想知道春天是否是参观镇江最好的时间？ 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，空处在wonders的后面，是宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故排除B；从句是疑问句，应使用疑问词引导，排除D；A项中时态错误，应用一般过去时。故选C。 14．C 【详解】句意：请查看通知。学校图书馆周六早上开放多长时间？ 考查常识。根据“Fri. — Sa. 8:00 — 11:30 / 13:30 — 18:00”可知，周六上午开放时间是8点到11点30分，共计3.5小时。故选C。 15．A 【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮助我学习英语。这次我取得了高分。——不客气，这是朋友应该做的。 考查情景交际用语。Don’t mention it不客气； It doesn’t matter没关系，常用于别人的道歉；In your dreams.你做梦；Cheer up.振作起来。根据上文是在道谢，可知此处表示“不客气”，故选A。 16．B 17．C 18．D 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．D 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名的科学家牛顿凭借掉落的苹果发现了重力的存在的故事，并介绍了他的生平。 16．句意：然而，艾萨克在学校成绩不好。 Moreover此外；However然而；Anyway无论如何；Otherwise否则。根据“When he was a boy, he made lots of brilliant inventions like a windmill to grind corn, a waterclock and a sundial.”和“Isaac didn’t get brilliant marks at school.”可知，牛顿虽然很聪明，但是成绩并不好，前后文为转折关系。故选B。 17．句意：艾萨克回到家里的农场。 city城市；town城镇；farm农场；school学校。根据“where he grew up on a farm”可知，牛顿在农场长大，因此他回到了家里的农场。故选C。 18．句意：为什么苹果向下掉落而不是向上？ under在……下面；off离开；below在下面；down向下；根据“fall”可知，此处应用动词短语fall down“掉落”。故选D。 19．句意：重力是一种看不见的力量，它将物体拉向地球，使行星围绕太阳运动。 power权力；force力量；energy能量；strength体力。根据“Gravity is an invisible”和常识可知，重力是一种物理学层面的力，要用force。故选B。 20．句意：艾萨克为光着迷。 light光；sound声；electricity电；colour颜色。根据“He discovered that white light is in fact made up of all the colours of the rainbow.”可知，牛顿着迷于物理学中的光学。故选A。 21．句意：艾萨克有着另外一个重要发现，他称其为“三大定律”。 invention发明；introduction介绍；discovery发现；display展示。根据“which he called his ‘Three Laws of Motion’”可知，此处说的是牛顿的物理学发现。故选C。 22．句意：这些定律解释了物体是怎样运动的。 explain解释；expect期望；express表达；experience经历。根据“how objects move”及常识可知，“三大定律”解释了物体是怎样运动的。故选A。 23．句意：由于他出色的发明，艾萨克赚了很多钱，变得富有且知名。 wealthy富有的；healthy健康的；careful小心的；careless粗心的。根据“earned a lot of money”可知，牛顿变得很富有。故选A。 24．句意：在他的一生中，艾萨克经常与他人争论，因为他的脾气不好。 gentle温和的；sweet甜的；good好的；bad不好的。根据“Isaac often argued with others”可知，牛顿的脾气不好。故选D。 25．句意：艾萨克·牛顿爵士逝世于1727年，享年85岁。 passed over掠过；passed by路过；passed down传递；passed away去世。根据“in 1727 at the age of 85. He was buried along with English kings and queens in Westminster Abbey in London.”可知，牛顿死于1727年。故选D。 26．C 27．C 28．D 【导语】本文介绍了中国古代历史的相关内容。 26．细节理解题。根据“Compared to other civilizations of the time, Chinese culture stayed largely the same as today’s culture. The other nations fell into wars and disappeared, or were controlled by other nations, though.”可知，其他文明有过中断，而中国文明没有中断，一直延续到现在，故选C。 27．细节理解题。根据“the Xia Dynasty (around 2070 BC—1600 BC)”，“the Zhou Dynasty (around 1046 BC—221 BC)”，“the Shang Dynasty (around 1600 BC—1046 BC)”及“the Qin Dynasty (around 221 BC—207 BC)”可知，周朝时间最长，故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“The Qin Dynasty was the end of Ancient China and marked the beginning of Imperial China.”可知，秦朝是古代中国的终结，标志着中国帝国的开始。故选D。 29．A 30．D 31．B 【导语】本文主要讲了生活变幻莫测，青少年生活亦如此。少女简决心改变迟到的习惯，却因匆忙而遗忘书包。母亲及时送来书包，让她感动不已，并得到老师的认可。 29．细节理解题。根据“Jane was always getting shouted at for not being ready for class.”可知，简总是因为没有做好上课的准备而被骂。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“she forgot her backpack! She was trying to impress her teacher, but she would just disappoint him further.”及“Had her teacher already told the headmaster? Had they said that she had left her whole backpack at home?”可知，她没能给老师留下好印象，所以蹒跚着走进办公室，故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据“Jane was always getting shouted at for not being ready for class.”及“In the rush for the bus in the morning, she somehow forgot her backpack.”可知她健忘和粗心。故选B。 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了基因编辑这项技术的合理性引起了强烈的争论。 32．细节理解题。根据“He Jiankui, a researcher at the Southern University of Science and Technology, said that he had helped to make the world’s first genetically edited babies.”可知，他帮助制造了世界上第一批经过基因编辑的婴儿。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“Some believe that gene editing could benefit HIV patients...Using gene editing for HIV is ‘justifiable (无可厚非),’ Church told AP.”可知，George Church赞同基因编辑可能对艾滋病患者有帮助。故选A。 34．推理判断题。根据“However, others think that gene editing is still in its experimental stages and could result in problems later in life, including the development of cancer, Julian Savulescu from the University of Oxford told BBC News.”可知，他认为基因编辑仍处于实验阶段，可能会在以后的生活中导致问题，包括癌症的发展等，因此可能造成意料之外的突变。故选B。 35．推理判断题。根据“But this method has also created some controversy (争议).”和全文内容可知，基因编辑技术仍存在强烈的争议，众说纷纭，没有定论。故选C。 36．B 37．D 38．D 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文是《罗马假日》第一幕的台词，这一幕讲述的是伯爵夫人给安妮公主介绍第二天的行程安排。 36．细节理解题。根据“Later that night in Princess Ann’s bedroom.”可知，这一幕发生在安妮公主的卧室。故选B。 37．细节理解题。根据“ANN (uninterested): (absently playing with biscuits) Thank you.”可知，安妮心不在焉地玩着饼干，其中“uninterested”一词表示了安妮公主对所听到的行程安排毫无兴趣。故选D。 38．推理判断题。根据“COUNTESS: (putting on her glasses, taking a diary from the bed table) Now my dear, if you don’t mind, please check tomorrow’s schedule（日程表）.”可知，伯爵夫人戴上她的眼镜，从床头柜上拿出了一本日志本，开始跟安妮公主确认第二天的行程，由此可知“putting on her glasses, taking a diary from the bed table”表示角色在做什么以及如何表演。故选D。 39．细节理解题。根据“nine o’clock, we leave for the Polinory Car Factory where you’ll be presented with a small car.”可知，九点时，她们要出发去Polinory汽车厂。根据“Ten thirty-five, Food and Agricultural Organization will present you with an olive tree.”可知，十点五分，食品和农业组织将向公主赠送一棵橄榄树。根据“Ten fifty-five, the New foundling Home For Orphans. You will make a speech”可知，十点五十五分，纽荷兰孤儿院，公主将发表演讲。根据“One o’clock, lunch with the Foreign Ministry.”可知，一点钟，公主将与外交部长共进午餐。根据“Four forty-five back here to change to your uniform to meet the international…”可知，四点四十五分，公主将回来换制服去……由此可知，这些事件的排列顺序应是c—a—e—b—d。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“COUUNTESS: (putting her hands on her shoulders to comfort her) My dear, you’re ill. I’ll send for Doctor Bonnachoven.”可知，伯爵夫人以为安妮公主生病了，要给她请医生，由此可知，接下来，公主应是会被医生检查身体。故选C。 41．before 【详解】句意：这部电影以前很有名，但现在人们很少看了。“以前”的英文表达是before，副词。故填before。 42．consider 【详解】句意：既然你对古代宫殿感兴趣，为什么不考虑去北京参观呢？根据“Why not…going to Beijing for a visit since you are interested in ancient palaces?”以及汉语提示可知，consider“考虑”，consider doing sth.“考虑做某事”，为动词短语；Why not do sth?“为什么不做某事”，此处应填动词原形。故填consider。 43．director 【详解】句意：导演将带我们一场一场地看这部戏。导演：director，可数名词；根据“is”可知此处用名词单数。故填director。 44．single 【详解】句意：一位年轻女子旅行并住在一家旅馆里。她住在一个单间里。单人的：single，形容词作定语。故填single。 45．instrument 【详解】句意：学习一种乐器能使孩子了解音乐。乐器：instrument，可数名词；a后接名词单数。故填instrument。 46．actresses 【详解】句意：她的努力工作使她成为最佳女演员之一。根据“one of the best”可知，空格处应填一名词，表示“演员”，结合herself可知是一位女性，应用act的名词形式actress“女演员”，one of后通常要加可数名词的复数。故填actresses。 47．wealthier 【详解】句意：中国比以往任何时候都更加富裕和强大，我们感到非常自豪。根据句中“than ever before”可知，空处应用比较级；根据空前的“is”和“more powerful”可知此处应用形容词的比较级，wealthy“富裕的”，比较级为wealthier。故填wealthier。 48．shut 【详解】句意：多大的雨啊！我想知道是否有人已经关了窗户。根据空前的“has”可知，此处强调动作已完成，应用现在完成时“has+动词的过去分词”。shut“关闭”，其过去分词是shut。故填shut。 49．appearance 【详解】句意：不要以貌取人，矮个男人在NBA也能打得很好。one’s后跟名词，所给词appear为动词，意为“出现”，其名词形式为appearance“外貌，外表”，这里指某个人的外貌，用单数形式。故填appearance。 50．successfully 【详解】句意：这位年轻的工程师成功地研制出了一套新的计算机系统。此处修饰动词was developed，副词修饰动词，success“成功”，successfully“成功地”，是副词。故填successfully。 51．makes use of 52．spread 53．popular 54．properly 55．in the way 【导语】本文主要讲述了蓝牙技术的相关信息。 51．句意：蓝牙是一种利用无线电波的能量在电子设备之间进行短距离无线通信的方法。分析句子结构及句子可知此处是that引导的定语从句，表达的是“利用无线电波的能量”。故填makes use of。 52．句意：1998年9月，蓝牙特别兴趣小组(SIG)成立，开始发展和推广这项技术。根据“develop”和所给词可知spread“传播、扩散”符合语境，蓝牙特别兴趣小组的成立是为了发展和推广这项技术。故填spread。 53．句意：蓝牙已经成为一种越来越受欢迎的解决越来越多的电子设备需要连接的方法，而不必用电线把所有的东西连接在一起。根据“without having to connect everything together with wires”可知蓝牙不必用电线把所有的东西连接在一起，所以是一种很便捷的方法，结合所给词可以推断出蓝牙变得越来越受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。 54．句意：遥控器的问题是，如果在遥控器和接收器之间有什么东西，它就不能正常工作。分析句子可知，此处缺少副词修饰动词work，根据“The problem with remote controls is that…”中的problem“问题”及所给词可以推断出此处指的是“不能正常工作”，properly“正确地”符合语境。故填properly。 55．句意：蓝牙使用无线电波，挡道的东西不再是问题。standing in a way意为“挡在路上”符合语境。故填in a way。 56．mistook 57．facts/information 58．used 59．considered/seen 60．abroad 61．proud 62．respects 63．invited 64．confident 65．hopeful 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，文章报道了中国贵州有两个人的苗族刺绣作品在国际舞台上亮相展出。 56．根据“Lots of viewers didn’t know it very well and confused (混淆) them.”可知，在米兰时装周上，很多观众把中国传统的苗绣误认为是意大利刺绣，因为他们不太了解它。mistake“错认”，该句是一般过去时，填动词过去式。故填mistook。 57．根据“Their beautiful embroidery showed the traditional artistry (工艺技术) of the Miao people.”可知，这里介绍的是关于苗绣的一些事实/信息，facts“事实”为复数名词泛指类别；information“信息”不可数名词。故填facts/information。 58．根据“Miao people have a habit of decorating clothes with beautiful pictures.”可知，苗族人习惯用漂亮的图画装饰衣服。use“使用”，该句是一般过去时，动词填过去式。故填used。 59．根据“As a result, people think that Miao embroidery is a “living fossil (活化石)” of Miao culture.”可知，苗绣被认为/看作是苗族文化的“活化石”。短语be considered as“被认为”；以及短语be seen as“被看作”符合语境。故填considered/seen。 60．根据“‘I have never been to a foreign country, but my embroidery has,’ Wang Rongbi said in excitement.”可知，她从未出过国，但她的刺绣手艺出过国。go abroad“出国”。故填abroad。 61．根据“Wang takes pride in where she comes from.”可知，王为她的家乡感到骄傲，be proud of“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。 62．根据“In her pieces, she embroiders seals (印章) on different parts of clothes. In this way, she pays her great respect to the Siyin Miao,”可知，她非常尊重四印苗族，在衣服的不同部位绣上印章。该句是一般现在时，主语是She，谓语动词填三单形式。故填respects。 63．根据In July, Shi received an invitation to attend Milan Fashion Week.”可知45岁的她更幸运，因为她被邀请参加米兰时装周。invite“邀请”，设空处前有was，设空处填动词的过去分词。故填invited。 64．根据“The Miao people are happy to see the traditional costumes of their ethnic group on the international stage.”可知，苗族人民对苗绣的发展更有信心。故填confident。 65．根据“Hopefully, our ethnic culture has plenty of attraction from all over the world.”可知，苗绣有望吸引世界各国的目光。故填hopeful。 66．(i)nstead 67．(s)pent 68．(w)ritten 69．(w)ater 70．(b)efore 71．(d)ifferent 72．(a)lso 73．(h)ow 74．(f)ull 75．(t)ranslated 【导语】本文介绍了经典科幻小说《海底两万里》。 66．句意：然而，他决定成为一名作家而不是律师。根据“However, he decided to be a writer...of a lawyer”可知他想成为作家，而不是律师，instead of“而不是”。故填(i)nstead。 67．句意：他和妻子花了很多时间乘船航行。根据“much time sailing on his ship”可知此处是spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填(s)pent。 68．句意：后来，所有这些都被写进他的书里。根据“into his books”可知是被写进了他的书里，write“写”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(w)ritten。 69．句意：《海底两万里》讲述了尼莫船长和他的潜艇——一种能在水下航行的船只。根据“his submarine”可知潜艇在水下，water“水”。故填(w)ater。 70．句意：潜艇在今天很常见，但凡尔纳在它们出现之前很多年就写过！根据“many years...they appeared”可知是在潜艇出现之前，他在书中就写过，before“在……之前”。故填(b)efore。 71．句意：故事从纽约市开始，把读者带到很多不同的地方。根据“many...places”可知是带到很多不同地方，different“不同的”。故填(d)ifferent。 72．句意：但这个故事还写了一些虚构的地方。根据“the story...talks about visits to some fictional locations”可知这个故事也写了一些虚构的地方，句中用also“也”。故填(a)lso。 73．句意：许多人认为标题《海底两万里》的意思是潜艇在水下航行多深。根据“deep the submarine travels under the water”可知句子是宾语从句，此处修饰deep用how。故填(h)ow。 74．句意：这本书里充满了水下的神秘和魔幻的事物。根据“of mysteries and magic things under water.”可知这本书充满了水下的神秘和魔幻的事物，be full of“充满”。故填(f)ull。 75．句意：它被翻译成许多不同的语言并且畅销。根据“into many different languages”可知是被翻译成不同的语言，translate“翻译”，此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填(t)ranslated。 76．例文 Dear editor, Thanks for offering us such valuable chances. I am glad to tell you something about my after-school activities. Among all of the after-school activities, my favourite after-school activity is listening to music because it can make me relaxed especially when I’m under much pressure. I often listen to some pop music after finishing my homework. I think it’s very important for us do some after-school activities. We can not only learn new skills but also make some good friends by doing them. Besides, after-school activities can help us stay away from playing computer games all day long. I hope to have some ball games, such as basketball, football or volleyball. Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中有关课后活动的三个问题，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“很高兴告诉你一些有关课后活动的事”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从最喜欢的课后活动、喜欢的原因、好处和建议等四个大方面介绍课后活动； 第三步，书写结语。表达“希望有一些别的课后活动”的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①valuable chances有价值的机会 ②under much pressure在大的压力下 ③stay away from远离 [高分句型] ①We can not only learn new skills but also make some good friends by doing them.（not only...but also的用法） ② I think it’s very important for us do some after-school activities.（It is important for sb. to do sth.句型） 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$