九年级英语上学期期末模拟卷(徐州专用)-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（牛津译林版）

2024-2025学年九年级上学期期末考试（徐州卷） 英语 注意事项： 1.全卷满分110分。考试时间为90分钟。试题包含选择题和非选择题。考生答题全部答在答题卡上, 答在本试卷上无效。 2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合,再将 自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。 3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案。答非选择题必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置,在其他位置答题一律无效。 一、单项填空（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分） 请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Which word can be used to describe Kitty? A．Organized. B．Practical. C．Confident. D．Creative. 2．Mum believes that colours can influence our moods. I wonder __________ it is true. A．where B．when C．why D．whether 3．—How do you like the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou? —Exciting and successful. It can’t be __________! A．good B．well C．better D．best 4．It’s warm these days. Apples will go bad soon __________ we put them in a fridge. A．unless B．because C．if D．though 5．Winning is important, of course, but it is not __________. A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 6．I keep looking at the man with sunglasses, wondering where I __________ him before. A．have seen B．will see C．was seeing D．am seeing 7．The little girl who has walked across the glass bridge between the two high mountains shows her great __________. A．talent B．courage C．trust D．doubt 8．Sand turns to glass when it __________ by lightning. A．is hitting B．is hit C．has hit D．will be hit 9．—Hurry up, Mary! We’ll be late. —__________. I’m very sorry. I didn’t realize it was ten already. A．It’s still early B．My pleasure C．Don’t worry D．I’ll be ready soon 10．Simon: We couldn’t ask for a better day, could we, Helen? Helen: I know, Simon. There isn’t a cloud in the sky. I love this time of year. Simon: Me, too. The flowers are beautiful but calling for rain though. What’s the weather like? A．Cloudy. B．Rainy. C．Sunny. D．Windy. 二、完形填空（共15小题；毎小题1分,满分15分） 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 In the early 1900s, people in England often traveled by steam train (蒸汽火车). On the trains, there were many compartments (隔间). About six people could sit in one compartment. One day, six people were 11 in a compartment on a train. Five of them were 12 and well-behaved. Some of them read books and others were 13 . But the sixth was a rude young man who was making a lot of 14 for the other passengers. He was smoking and taking his shoes off. He even sang songs 15 from time to time. 16 , the young man got off at a station with his two heavy bags. None of the other passengers 17 him. But one of them watched the rude young man and 18 until he was very far away. Then, the man on the train opened the 19 and shouted to the rude young man, “Hey, you 20 something behind in the compartment!” Then he closed the window. The young man 21 and hurried back with his two heavy bags. He was very 22 when he arrived, with his mouth 23 and panting (大口喘气). He 24 through the window, “What did I leave behind? Give it to me!” 25 the train began to move again, the passenger who had called him back opened the window and said, “A very bad impression!” 11．A．working B．competing C．arguing D．traveling 12．A．noisy B．busy C．sad D．quiet 13．A．sleeping B．joking C．talking D．walking 14．A．mistakes B．trouble C．money D．jokes 15．A．beautifully B．slowly C．loudly D．movingly 16．A．At last B．At first C．At least D．At most 17．A．helped B．hated C．laughed D．landed 18．A．waited B．closed C．heard D．pushed 19．A．light B．window C．mind D．door 20．A．used B．broke C．left D．brought 21．A．turned on B．turned around C．turned off D．turned down 22．A．tired B．angry C．happy D．scared 23．A．closed B．watering C．open D．shaking 24．A．jumped B．shouted C．smiled D．ran 25．A．Like B．Since C．Among D．As 三、阅读理解（共20小题;每小题2分, 满分40分） A）请认真阅读下列材料, 从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。 A WHERE TO STAY IN BOSWELL? TOUR GUIDE TO OUR BEST HOTELS FIRST HOTEL      Address: 222 Edward Road    Telephone: 414-6433 The number of rooms: 120  Single room: $25   Double room: $35 Special attractions: Air-conditioned rooms. French restaurant. Swimming pool. Shops. Coffee shop and bar. Telephone, radio and television in each room. Close to the city center. FAIRVIEW HOTEL  Address: 129 North Road    Telephone: 591-5620 The number of rooms: 50   Single room: $12   Double: $18 Special attractions: Close to the airport. Telephone in each room. Bar. Restaurant. Garage. Swimming pool. ORCHARD HOTEL  Address: 233 Edward Road   Telephone: 641-6446 The number of rooms: 120  Single room: $15   Double: $20 Special attractions: Facing First Hotel. European restaurant. Coffee shop. Television. Nightclub. OSAKE HOTEL    Address: 1264 Venning Road   Telephone: 643-8200 The number of rooms: 180  Single room: $30   Double: $50 Special attractions: Air-conditioned rooms. Japanese and Chinese restaurants. Swimming pool. Large garden. Shops. 26．If you want to eat Chinese food, you will go to the restaurant in ________. A．Fairview Hotel B．First Hotel C．Orchard Hotel D．Osaka Hotel 27．The cheapest price for a single room is ________ in ________ in Boswell. A．$12/First Hotel B．$15/Osaka Hotel C．$12/Fairview Hotel D．$25/Orchard Hotel 28．Which hotel faces Orchard Hotel? A．First Hotel B．Osaka Hotel C．Fariview Hotel D．No hotel B ①Write down “a cat wants to go to space” and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get it. It’s about how a cat makes his dream come true and goes to space successfully. The robot is real. Its name is ChatGPT, an AI (人工智能). It is popular. Many people want to use it because ChatGPT can write all kinds of texts such as letters, emails, stories and even jokes. It is not just about writing texts but answering different questions. You can ask questions like “How to make beef noodles?” or “What should we bring when we go boating?” It will give you answers quickly. ②The AI helps to make lots of new things, but sometimes people find it is hard to tell who made it. If an AI makes something great, should we say thanks to the AI or the man behind it? ③The second problem with ChatGPT is that it sometimes answers with wrong information. It only learns from the information but doesn’t know whether it is true or not. ④Another big problem with ChatGPT is that some people may use ChatGPT in wrong ways. A 14-year-old school boy told his parents that he wanted to use ChatGPT for learning. But later his parents found he used ChatGPT for doing homework! Peng Xinyi, a Chinese girl said, “It can help fix grammar and spelling problems and make our writing better. But we’d better not use ChatGPT when studying, or we should learn nothing.” ⑤All in all, ChatGPT is useful. It helps people in many ways. However, people should also know its limitations, and then it will make people’s life better. 29．How does the writer start the passage? A．By listing numbers.B．By showing ideas.C．By giving an example. D．By asking questions. 30．What’s the best structure (结构) of the passage? A．①/②③/④/⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②/③④/⑤ D．①/②③④/⑤ 31．Where could this article possibly be from? A．A guidebook. B．A story book. C．A science magazine. D．A sports newspaper. C Research recently published in the journal Science studied land subsidence (地面沉降) in China’s major cities, raising people’s worries about land sinking in the country. However, Hu Xie, co-author of the study, said this idea isn’t right scientifically. “Almost every city has areas of sinking and uplift (上升),” Hu told the Intellectual, a new science and technology media. The sinking of certain areas in a city does not mean the whole city is sinking. Human activities, like digging to build or taking out groundwater, are often the reason for it. What matters is how the areas are influenced and how quickly the land changes. In fact, during times of fast economic development, the rate of land subsidence in China has been much slower compared to other countries. For example, in San Jose, California, US, certain areas sank by 1.2 meters between 1912 and 1933. This was the time when the area quickly developed. The subsidence rate in Tokyo, Japan, even reached 27 centimeters a year during the 1950s. However, the subsidence rates in major Chinese cities are still around a few millimeters a year. Even so, the government has taken measures to slow down the sinking. The key is not taking out too much water from the ground. The South-to-North Water Diversion Project (南水北调工程) is offering a helping hand to the country’s northern cities. Through this project, less water from the ground is used in northern areas and land subsidence in many areas of Beijing and Tianjin has stopped. Shanghai has also reduced yearly ground subsidence from around 10 mm in 1995 to 6 mm in 2019 through efforts such as improving the water supply system (供水系统) and closing deep wells (井), according to The Paper. 32．Hu Xie might agree that ________. A．nearly half of China’s cities are sinking B．land subsidence is not a problem at all C．the sinking of certain areas matters most D．many cities have areas of sinking and uplift 33．What is the major cause of land subsidence in China according to the passage? A．Water pollution. B．High buildings. C．The use of groundwater. D．The South-to-North Water Diversion Project. 34．What measure has Shanghai taken to stop land subsidence? A．Using less groundwater. B．Using water from southern cities. C．Encouraging people to use more water. D．Using recycled water. 35．What is the purpose of the passage? A．To show the rate of land subsidence in China. B．To introduce the South-to-North Water Diversion Project. C．To explain the different causes of land subsidence. D．To discuss land subsidence and present solutions. D Aladdin made a wish to the magic lamp, “Please build a beautiful palace next to the king’s palace.” The next morning, the king found a new palace which is close to his palace. The king met Aladdin at the door when he went to see the new building. Aladdin said, “My Lord, this is my present to the princess. In this way, you can still see each other even after she is married.” The king was touched by Aladdin and agreed to let Aladdin marry his daughter. The wedding of Aladdin and the princess was big and celebrated by the whole city. The magician (魔法师) heard this and decided to bring the lamp back. He made several beautiful lamps and then went to Aladdin and the princess’s palace. He talked to their servants (仆人), “Do you have any old lamps? You can exchange them for my new lamps because I’m interested in royal (皇家的) things.” The servants rushed to tell the princess the strange news. The princess agreed and asked them to take Aladdin’s lamp to the magician because she believed it was just a common old lamp. After getting the lamp, the magician quickly made a wish, “Take me home with Aladdin’s palace and the princess.” When Aladdin got home at night, he found the palace and the princess were gone. “Maybe the wicked (恶的) magician was back,” he thought. Aladdin felt very sad. Suddenly, he remembered the magic ring. Aladdin asked the ring to bring his wife and palace back. “I’m afraid I can’t. It depends on the magic lamp.” replied the ring. “But at least you can take me to my wife wherever she is” Then Aladdin was taken to the princess’s flat. The princess told Aladdin what happened that night through the window of the flat. “Where did he put the lamp?” Aladdin asked. The princess replied, “He takes it with him all the time.” Aladdin was glad when hearing that. Then he passed the princess a small bottle and told her his plan. The water in the bottle can make the magician fall asleep quickly. That evening, the princess invited the magician to have a great meal. The magician became relaxed when seeing the delicious food and wine (葡萄酒). The princess then filled his cup with wine, again and again, so he soon got drunk. At this time, she took out the small bottle and put it into the magician’s cup. He drank and soon fell asleep. After that, Aladdin came in. He found the lamp and made a wish. Finally, Aladdin and the princess got home safely. The magician was put in prison (坐牢). From then on, they lived a happy life and they did many good things for people with the help of the magic lamp. ——Taken from Aladdin and the Magic Lamp 36．Which is NOT TRUE about the new palace? A．It was made of gold. B．It was close to the king’s palace. C．It was a gift from Aladdin to the princess. D．Aladdin got the palace through the magic lamp. 37．How did the magician get the magic lamp? A．By giving a wonderful magic show. B．By exchanging a new lamp for it. C．By giving a helping hand to the king. D．By making a wish to a magic ring. 38．Which word can best describe Aladdin? A．Rich. B．Clever. C．Curious. D．Impatient. 39．Which is the correct order of what happened according to the story? a. The magician drank cups of wine. b. The palace and the princess were gone. c. Aladdin and the princess returned home. d. Aladdin had an idea of how to save the princess. A．a-b-d-c B．b-a-d-c C．a-b-d-c D．b-d-a-c 40．What can we infer (推断) from the story? A．The magician was a nice person. B．Aladdin made three wishes to the lamp in all. C．The magic ring was less powerful than the magic lamp. D．The king gave Aladdin something to make the magician fall asleep. B）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 You feel tired and you have no energy. You can’t breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don’t be afraid— 41 Every year, many kids experience this sick feeling. Some kids have up to eight colds every year. So, what exactly is a cold? 42 When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria travel through the air and enter your body and then make you sick. Also, if you touch your nose or eyes after touching something that has bacteria on it, like a door or your desk at school, you can get a sick. 43 If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your eyes are watery, you’ve also probably got a cold. Most people who have got a cold feel very tired and don’t have much energy to do anything. A cold is not a pleasant thing to experience. 44 You should have hot drinks if you’ve got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to fight your cold. If you’ve got a fever, or if you aren’t feeling better within a few days, you should visit doctors and take some medicine. A cold can be frustrating but just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. 45 A．A cold is easily picked up. B．Getting a cold can make you feel really bad. C．However, there are some things you can do to feel better. D．You have probably just got a cold. E．Take care of your body and stay healthy. F．It’s common sense that a cold makes you have a fever or a sore throat. 四、词语运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) A）选用方框内的单词成词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。 victory worked out out of breath record lead lively 46．Mr Wu has a way of making his lessons and interesting. 47．The winner threw his hat into the air and let out loud shouts of . 48．The Diary of a Young Girl, read by people all over the world, was a of that time. 49．Mike the maths problem in his own special way. 50．I ran all the way home. When I arrived, I was . B）用括号中所给单词正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。 Parents always tell their kids to dream big. 51 12-year-old girl in Texas, the US has taken that to heart. Alena Wicker is now a college student. She dreams of 52 (become) a NASA engineer by the age of 16. It may sound impossible, 53 Alena is not a usual young girl—she’s both clever and hard-working. She is studying at her dream university—Arizona State University. She shows great interest 54 engineering because her love for building things. She would like 55 (build) a rover (探测器) and send it to space. Believe it or not, the story started with Lego (乐高). When she was 4, Alena fell in love with playing around with different 56 (type) of Lego. Since then, she 57 (develop) a great love for building things. Little Alena used to look at the stars and said 58 (serious), “Mum, I’m going to work for NASA．I’m going to go up there.” Now Alena is also learning Spanish and Arabic by 59 (she). She’s 60 (plan) to write a book for children and create a website to encourage more girls to follow their dreams. Alena won’t let anything stop her from achieving her dreams. Just keep dreaming, go for it and then reach it. 五、阅读与表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读短文，回答短文后问题。 More and more people around the world understand, accept and love Chinese music now. Recently, 200 foreign students have learned Chinese music, and brought what they’ve learnt to others. A British student even formed a Chinese folk music band (乐队) with his classmates. “Music has brought people from different cultures closer. I believe Chinese music belongs to the world,” he said. They have learnt the xiao, zhongruan and yangqin for three years. Feng Gong, an artist, said that he was encouraged by President Xi Jinping’s words. President Xi called on artists to listen to the voice of the times. Feng and his team have had many activities in poor areas, and they have felt people’s love for culture and art. People need art. Art also needs people. Artists should work closely with people to feel their joy and sadness, in order to create works that are close to real life. 61．How many foreign students have learned Chinese music recently? 62．Who formed a Chinese folk music band? 63．What did President Xi call on artists to do? 64．Where have Feng and his team had many activities? 65．Does art need people? 六、书面表达（满分20分） 66．在初中三年的学习生活中，你迎难而上，勇于担当，逐渐成长为“眼中有光，心中有爱”的新时代中国青少年。作为初三年级的学生代表，请你根据以下中文提示写一篇发言稿，与同学们分享你身上的优秀品质和心路历程。 1.优秀品质     2.心路历程 (勤学好问，克服困难)      3.展望未来 要求: 1）表达清楚，语法正确，上下文连贯；   2）必须包括表格中所有的相关信息，并适当发挥； 3）词数：90词左右 (征文的开头已给出，不计入总词数)； 4）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 During the past three years, I have developed a number of good personal qualities. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 参考答案： 题号 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 答案 C D C A D A B B D C 题号 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 答案 D D A B C A A A B C 题号 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 答案 B A C B D D C A C D 题号 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 答案 C D C A D A B B D C 题号 41 42 43 44 45 答案 D A F C E 1．C 【详解】句意：哪个单词可以用来形容Kitty？ 考查形容词辨析。Organized有条理的；Practical实用的；Confident自信的；Creative有创造力的。根据图片可知，Kitty确定会在考试中表现好，这是有自信的表现。故选C。 2．D 【详解】句意：妈妈认为颜色会影响我们的心情。我想知道这是不是真的。 考查whether引导的宾语从句。where在哪里；when什么时候；why为什么；whether是否。根据“it is true”可知此处表示“是不是真的”，应用whether来引导宾语从句。故选D。 3．C 【详解】句意：——你觉得第19届杭州亚运会怎么样？——令人兴奋和成功。再好不过了。 考查形容词的比较级。good好的，形容词原级；well好，副词原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“Exciting and successful. It can’t be”可知，此处表示赞扬，“can’t be+形容词”表示“不能更……，最……”。故选C。 4．A 【详解】句意：这些天很暖和。除非我们把苹果放进冰箱，否则它们很快就会变坏。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；because因为；if如果；though尽管。根据“Apples will go bad soon… we put them in a fridge.”可知，除非把苹果放进冰箱里，否则它们就会变坏，unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。 5．D 【详解】句意：当然，获胜很重要，但是它不是一切。 考查代词辨析。something一些事；anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything一切。but表转折，表示获胜固然重要，但它并不是一切。故选D。 6．A 【详解】句意：我一直看着那个戴墨镜的人，想知道我以前在哪里见过他。 考查动词时态。根据before以及句意可判断，此句应用现在完成时have/has done的结构，故选A。 7．B 【详解】句意：这个小女孩走过两座高山之间的玻璃桥，显示了她的勇气。 考查名词辨析。talent天赋；courage勇气；trust信任；doubt怀疑。根据“The little girl who has walked across the glass bridge between the two high mountains”可知，走过两座高山之间的玻璃桥，彰显了她的勇气，故选B。 8．B 【详解】句意：沙子被闪电击中时会变成玻璃。 考查动词形式。is hitting击中，现在进行时；is hit现在时的被动语态；has hit现在完成时；will be hit将来时的被动语态。句子主语it指代的是“Sand”，与动词hit之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，故选B。 9．D 【详解】句意：——快点，Mary！我们要迟到了。——我很快就准备好了。我非常抱歉。我不知道已经十点了。 考查情景交际。It’s still early现在还早；My pleasure我的荣幸；Don’t worry不要担心；I’ll be ready soon我很快就准备好了。根据“I’m very sorry. I didn’t realize it was ten already”可知，此处是安慰对方的一句话，D选项符合语境，故选D。 10．C 【详解】句意：西蒙：海伦，这是再好不过的一天了，不是吗？ 海伦：我知道，西蒙。天空中没有一片云。我喜欢每年的这个时候。 西蒙：我也是。花很美，但却在求雨。 天气怎么样？ 考查形容词辨析。Cloudy多云的；Rainy多雨的；Sunny晴朗的；Windy多风的。根据“There isn’t a cloud in the sky.”可知，是晴天，故选C。 11．D 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 16．A 17．A 18．A 19．B 20．C 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位乘客在火车上举止不好，给其他乘客带来麻烦。当他带着两个沉重的包下车时，没有人帮助他。当他走远的时候，火车上的一个乘客对他大声说他在火车上落下了东西。当这个人匆忙赶回来时，那个人告诉他留下了坏印象。 11．句意：一天，有六个人在火车的一个车厢里旅行。 working工作；competing竞争；arguing争论；traveling旅行。根据前文的“people in England often traveled by steam train”可知，此处表示乘坐火车旅行。故选D。 12．句意：其中五个安静而守规矩。 noisy喧嚣的；busy忙碌的；sad悲伤的；quiet安静的。根据后文的“ well-behaved...Some of them read books”可知，行为良好，有的在看书，应是很安静的。故选D。 13．句意：他们中的一些人在读书，另一些人在睡觉。 sleeping睡觉；joking开玩笑；talking交谈；walking走路。根据“well-behaved”和“Some of them read books and others were...”可知，一些人看书，一些人睡觉，行为举止很好。故选A。 14．句意：但第六个是一个粗鲁的年轻人，他给其他乘客制造了很多噪音。 mistakes错误；trouble麻烦；money金钱；jokes玩笑。根据后文的“He was smoking and taking his shoes off. He even sang songs…from time to time.”可知，他吸烟，脱鞋，还唱歌，因此表示他给其他乘客制造了很多麻烦。故选B。 15．句意：他甚至不时大声唱歌。 beautifully漂亮地；slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地；movingly感到地。根据“a rude young man who was making a lot of...”可知，大声地唱歌是粗鲁的行为。故选C。 16．句意：最后，这个年轻人提着两个沉重的提包在一个车站下了车。 At last最后；At first起初；At least至少；At most最多。根据“The young man...and hurried back with his two heavy bags.”可知，最后他下车了。故选A。 17．句意：没有其他乘客帮助他。 helped帮助；hated讨厌；laughed大笑；landed登陆。根据前文的“the young man got out at a station with his two heavy bags.”可知，那个年轻人提着两个沉重的包下车，可知没有人帮助他。故选A。 18．句意：但其中一人看着这个粗鲁的年轻人，一直等到他走得很远。 waited等待；closed关闭；heard听到；pushed推。根据“But one of them watched the rude young man and...until he was very far away.”可知，那个人一直等到他走的很远。故选A。 19．句意：然后，火车上的那个人打开窗户，对那个粗鲁的年轻人喊道。 light灯；window窗户；mind思维；door门。根据后文的“Then he closed the window.”可知，此处表示打开窗户。故选B。 20．句意：嘿，你有东西落在车厢里了！ used使用；broke折断；left离开、落下；brought买。根据后文的“What did I leave behind? Give it to me!”可知，此处表示他落下了东西。leave behind“落下”，固定短语。故选C。 21．句意：年轻人转过身来，提着两个沉甸甸的袋子匆匆赶回来。 turned on打开；turned around转身；turned off关上；turned down关上。根据“hurried back with his two heavy bags”可知，他匆忙赶回来，因此表示他转过身来。故选B。 22．句意：他到达的时候很累，张着嘴喘着气。 tired累的；angry生气的；happy高兴的；scared害怕的。根据“with his mouth open and panting”可知，他张着嘴巴，喘着气，因此表示他很累。故选A。 23．句意：他到达的时候很累，张着嘴喘着气。 closed关闭的；watering浇水；open张着的；shaking摇晃。根据“with his mouth...and panting”可知，嘴巴张着喘气。故选C。 24．句意：他对着窗户喊道：“我落下了什么？把它给我！” jumped跳；shouted喊叫；smiled微笑；ran跑步。根据“A very bad impression!”可知，他的行为的粗鲁的，所以应是大喊大叫。故选B。 25．句意：当火车再次开动时，叫他回来的乘客打开窗户说：“一个非常糟糕的印象！” Like像；Since自从；Among在……中间；As当……时候。结合句意，此处表示火车再次启动的时候，因此用as引导时间状语从句，故选D。 26．D 27．C 28．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了几家酒店的信息。 26．细节理解题。根据“OSAKE HOTEL Special attractions: Air-conditioned rooms. Japanese and Chinese restaurants”可知，Osaka Hotel有中国餐馆，故选D。 27．细节理解题。根据“FIRST HOTEL Single room: $25”、“FAIRVIEW HOTEL Single room: $12”、“ORCHARD HOTEL Single room: $15”以及“OSAKE HOTEL Single room: $30”可知，单人间最便宜的是12美元，在Fairview Hotel。故选C。 28．细节理解题。根据“FIRST HOTEL Address: 222 Edward Road”和“ORCHARD HOTEL Address: 233 Edward Road...Special attractions: Facing First Hotel.”可知，Orchard Hotel对面是First Hotel，故选A。 29．C 30．D 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能机器人ChatGPT的相关信息。 29．细节理解题。根据“Write down ‘a cat wants to go to space’ and ask the robot to write a bedtime story. Just one second later, you’ll get it. It’s about how a cat makes his dream come true and goes to space successfully.”可知，作者是举例子开始这段文章的。故选C。 30．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，①通过举例引出话题ChatGPT；②③④分别讲述ChatGPT好处和弊端；⑤总述。故选D。 31．推理判断题。根据“The robot is real. Its name is ChatGPT, an AI (人工智能). It is popular. Many people want to use it because ChatGPT can write all kinds of texts such as letters, emails, stories and even jokes.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了智能机器人ChatGPT的相关信息，属于科技话题，故推出本文可能来自一本科学杂志。故选C。 32．D 33．C 34．A 35．D 【导语】本文主要讨论了地面沉降的原因及其应对措施。 32．观点态度题。根据“Almost every city has areas of sinking and uplift (上升),”可以推测出胡谢认为许多城市都有地面沉降和上升。故选D。 33．细节理解题。根据“Human activities, like digging to build or taking out groundwater, are often the reason for it.”可知，中国地面沉降的主要原因是地下水的使用。故选C。 34．细节理解题。根据“Shanghai…efforts such as improving the water supply system (供水系统) and closing deep wells (井),”可知，上海采取的方法是减少地下水的使用。故选A。 35．推理判断题。根据“the government has taken methods to slow down the sinking”及文章整体内容，本文讨论地面沉降问题并提出解决方案。故选D。 36．A 37．B 38．B 39．D 40．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了阿拉丁的神灯被魔术师骗走，阿拉丁通过智慧又把神灯拿回来了。 36．细节理解题。根据“Aladdin made a wish to the magic lamp...The next morning, the king found a new palace which is close to his palace...this is my present to the princess.”可知，文章并没有说宫殿是金子做的，其他选项均有提到。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“He made several beautiful lamps and then went to Aladdin and the princess’s palace...The princess agreed and asked them to take Aladdin’s lamp to the magician because she believed it was just a common old lamp.”可知，魔法师用新灯换旧灯得到了阿拉丁的灯。故选B。 38．推理判断题。结合选段内容可知，阿拉丁的灯被魔术师骗走之后，阿拉丁又拿了回来，魔术师最后也进了监狱，可见阿拉丁是聪明的。故选B。 39．细节理解题。根据“When Aladdin got home at night, he found the palace and the princess were gone.”、“Aladdin was glad when hearing that. Then he passed the princess a small bottle and told her his plan.”、“The magician became relaxed when seeing the delicious food and wine (葡萄酒). The princess then filled his cup with wine, again and again, so he soon got drunk.”及“Finally, Aladdin and the princess got home safely.”可知，事情发展的正确顺序是：公主和宫殿被魔术师带走了，阿拉丁想到了一个救公主的办法，魔术师喝醉了，阿拉丁拿回了神灯和公主安全的回家了。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“Aladdin asked the ring to bring his wife and palace back. ‘I’m afraid I can’t. It depends on the magic lamp.’ replied the ring.”可推测知，魔戒的力量不如神灯。故选C。 41．D 42．A 43．F 44．C 45．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了感冒的原因、症状和解决方法。 41．根据“You feel tired and you have no energy. You can’t breathe out of your nose and your throat hurts. Don’t be afraid”可知，你觉得累了，没有精力，不能用鼻子呼吸，喉咙也疼，不要害怕，由此可推测，此处要解释你可能感冒了，因此选项D“你可能只是感冒了。”符合语境。故选D。 42．根据“When someone sneezes or coughs near you, bacteria travel through the air and enter your body and then make you sick. ”可知，当有人在你附近打喷嚏或咳嗽时，细菌会在空气中传播，进入你的身体，然后让你生病。由此可知，此处要介绍感冒的原因，可推测选项A“感冒很容易得。”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“If you sneeze, or if your nose is runny and your eyes are watery, you’ve also probably got a cold. ”可知，如果你打喷嚏，或者流鼻涕，或者眼睛湿润，你也可能感冒了。由此可知，此处介绍感冒的症状，因此选项F“感冒使你发烧或喉咙痛是很常见的。”符合语境。故选F。 44．根据“You should have hot drinks if you’ve got a sore throat and cough. You should eat healthy foods and get a lot of rest so your body can be strong enough to fight your cold. ”可知，如果你喉咙痛和咳嗽，你应该喝热饮，你应该吃健康的食物，多休息，这样你的身体就可以强壮到足以抵抗感冒。因此此处要介绍感冒后的解决办法，可推测选项C“然而，你可以做一些事情来让自己感觉更好。”符合语境。故选C。 45．根据“A cold can be frustrating but just remember that there are many things you can do to feel better and get stronger. ”可知，感冒会让人沮丧，但只要记住，你可以做很多事情来让自己感觉更好，变得更强壮。因此此处要介绍如何让自己变得更强壮，可推测选项E“照顾好自己的身体，保持健康。”符合语境。故选E。 46．lively 47．victory 48．record 49．worked out 50．out of breath 【解析】46．句意：吴老师有办法使他的课生动有趣。and用于连接并列成分，and后是形容词interesting“有趣的”，and前也应该是形容词，结合所给词汇可知，形容词lively“生气勃勃的，活跃的”符合语境，故填lively。 47．句意：胜利者把帽子抛向空中，大声呼喊胜利。结合所给词汇和“The winner”可知，空格处应选名词victory“胜利，成功”，故填victory。 48．句意：《少女日记》被全世界的人阅读，是对那个时代的记录。a后接可数名词的单数形式，结合所给词汇，名词record“记录”符合语境，a record of that time意为“那个时代的记录”，故填record。 49．句意：Mike用自己独特的方法解决了这道数学题。结合所给词汇和“the maths problem”可知，空格处应选短语worked out“解决”，故填worked out。 50．句意：我一路跑回家。当我到达时，我上气不接下气。结合所给词汇和“I ran all the way home.”可知，短语out of breath“上气不接下气”符合语境，故填out of breath。 51．A 52．becoming 53．but 54．in 55．to build 56．types 57．has developed 58．seriously 59．herself 60．planning 【导语】本文通过阿莱娜追逐梦想的故事告诉我们，要坚持梦想并努力去实现它。 51．句意：美国得克萨斯州的一名12岁女孩将这一点铭记在心。“girl”为名词单数，且“12-year-old”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a来修饰，位于句首，用大写形式。故填A。 52．句意：她梦想在16岁时成为美国国家航空航天局的工程师。dreams of“梦想”，动词短语，of 为介词，后接动名词。become“成为”，动词，此处用其动名词形式becoming。故填becoming。 53．句意：这听起来也许不可能，但阿莱娜不是一个普通的小女孩——她既聪明又勤奋。根据“Alena is not a usual young girl”可知，此处表示转折，用转折连词but“但是”。故填but。 54．句意：她对工程学表现出极大的兴趣，因为她热爱建筑。interest in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配，in为介词，后接动名词。故填in。 55．句意：她想建造一个探测器并将其送入太空。would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语。build“建造”，动词，此处用动词不定式。故填to build。 56．句意：4岁时，Alena爱上了玩不同类型的乐高积木。type“类型”，可数名词。根据“different...of Lego.”可知，这里表示不同类型的乐高积木，用名词复数。故填types。 57．句意：从那时起，她对建造东西产生了极大的热爱。根据“Since then”可知，此句用现在完成时态have done，主语“she”为单三，have变为has。动词develop“发展”的过去分词为developed。故填has developed。 58．句意：小阿莱娜过去常常看着星星，严肃地说：“妈妈，我要去美国国家航空航天局工作。我要上那里。” serious“严肃的”，形容词。空处修饰动词“said”，用副词seriously。 故填seriously。 59．句意：现在，Alena也在自学西班牙语和阿拉伯语。learn by oneself“自学”，动词短语。she的反身代词为herself。故填herself。 60．句意：她正计划为孩子们写一本书，并创建一个网站，鼓励更多的女孩追随自己的梦想。根据“She’s...to write...”可知，此处为现在进行时态be doing。plan“计划”，现在分词为planning。故填planning。 61．200./Two hundred. 62．A British student (and his classmates). 63．Listen to the voice of the times. 64．In poor areas. 65．Yes./Yes, it does. 【导语】本文主要讲述了如今全球越来越多人爱上了中国音乐，艺术家应走进民众，从而创作出更贴近生活的作品。 61．根据“Recently, 200 foreign students have learned Chinese music...”可知，最近有200名外国学生学习了中国音乐。故填200./Two hundred. 62．根据“A British student even formed a Chinese folk music band (乐队) with his classmates.”可知，一个英国学生在其同学们的共同参与下组建了一个中国民乐乐队。故填A British student (and his classmates). 63．根据“President Xi called on artists to listen to the voice of the times.”可知，习主席呼吁艺术家们倾听时代的声音。故填Listen to the voice of the times. 64．根据“Feng and his team have had many activities in poor areas...”可知，冯和他的团队在贫困地区开展了许多活动。故填In poor areas. 65．根据“People need art. Art also needs people.”可知，人民需要艺术，艺术也需要人民。故填Yes./Yes, it does. 66． 例文： During the past three years, I have developed a number of good personal qualities. Firstly, I tried to overcome all kinds of problems. When facing the difficulties that I couldn’t solve, I would turn to my classmates or teachers for help. I believed I could learn a lot from them. Secondly, I learned to be confident. Confidence can make one shine like the sunshine. Many friends told me that I encouraged them in life and studies by my confident smile. It also helped me make many friends.    As a teenager in the new times, I often help people who need help in daily life. I find I love my life more after helping others. At the same time, I will keep studying and go towards a wider world. I hope we can grow together. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示的内容，适当增加细节，并且突出写作的要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的优秀品质和经历； 第二步，简要介绍心路历程及体会； 第三步，表达未来期望。 [亮点词汇] ①a wider world更广阔的世界 ②grow together一起成长 [高分句型] ①When facing the difficulties that I couldn’t solve, I would turn to my classmates or teachers for help. (定语从句) ②I find I love my life more after helping others. (宾语从句) 答案第1页，共2页 答案第1页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$